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<document id="A9BA842F9E310A32CD293731C4770B66" ID-CLB-Dataset="3976" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5049.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5dc17a27-e095-4dc8-b10d-09fc935dbf45" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5560580" ID-ZooBank="F9647501-7F6B-4286-AEEE-19B620F697ED" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1633934480407" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Soares, Matheus M. M., Freitas-Silva, Rafael A. P. &amp; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly" docDate="2021" docId="0384CB1BA44BC9679689291FFBDEFEC8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5049.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5049 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5049.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Syneches repletus Bezzi" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FFBDB363A472C95C961E2F45FFF7FFD5" masterDocTitle="Review of Brazilian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae), with description of ten new species" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1699459431163" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CADEDBED9724285448AACB879013981E">Review of Brazilian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae), with description of ten new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3BBA8660A7C5B635327C7B9D71C29751">Soares, Matheus M. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D8CCE7837585225E34A6F0D05A7F4C65">Freitas-Silva, Rafael A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="94B9C8195F6760326BEB81BF537E9CCD">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="59CB974BD37220449D0C8E3DCBE3A445" type="email">alerocha@inpa.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="7503969B24CF0470F089ABA12A121F91">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0384CB1BA44BC9679689291FFBDEFEC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5579482" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189091555" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5579482" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA44BC9679689291FFBDEFEC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384CB1BA44BC9679689291FFBDEFEC8" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="C3372986A44BC9659689291FFE4EF9A1" box="[151,441,1626,1653]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA44BC9659689291FFE4EF9A1" blockId="57.[151,441,1626,1689]" box="[151,441,1626,1653]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="D0DACD61A44BC9659689291FFE4EF9A1" bold="true" box="[151,441,1626,1653]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA44BC9659689291FFE4EF9A1" ID-CoL="7B967" authority="Bezzi" authorityName="Bezzi" box="[151,441,1626,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repletus">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA44BC9659689291FFE4EF9A1" bold="true" box="[151,441,1626,1653]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA44BC9659689291FFE98F9A0" bold="true" box="[151,367,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Syneches repletus</emphasis>
Bezzi
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3372986A44BC9659689293BFEADF94C" box="[151,346,1662,1689]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA44BC9659689293BFEADF94C" blockId="57.[151,441,1626,1689]" box="[151,346,1662,1689]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
(
<figureCitation id="13166688A44BC9659681293BFEDDF94D" box="[159,298,1662,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-65@58.[151,1435,273,1637]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 38. Syneches repletus Bezzi, 1909. A–C. Male from Amazonas. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Male hind leg, anterior view; D. Female from Amazonas. Female hind leg, anterior view; E. Male from Amazonas, Brazil. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560694/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs 38A–E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13166688A44BC965972B293BFEA5F94C" box="[309,338,1662,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,1110,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-54@77.[213,1373,1110,1930]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 52. Syneches Walker. Geographical records of S. angulatus Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2016; S. curvipes (Fabricius, 1805) and S. repletus Bezzi, 1909 in Brazil" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560734/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">52</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3372986A44BC96596892986FBB2F8E2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA44BC96596892986FCF8F8C2" blockId="57.[151,1436,1730,1847]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D5D23A44BC96596892986FCF8F8C2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C5C1CA44BC96596892986FDF7F90E" author="Bezzi, M." box="[151,512,1731,1755]" page="317" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1909">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA44BC96596892986FDF7F90E" ID-CoL="7B967" authority="Bezzi, 1909: 317" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityPageNumber="317" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,512,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repletus">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA44BC96596892986FEBCF90E" box="[151,331,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Syneches repletus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA44BC965974F2986FDF7F90E" author="Bezzi, M." box="[337,512,1731,1755]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="297 - 406" refId="ref51642" refString="Bezzi, M. (1909) Beitraege zur Kenntniss der sudamerikanischen Dipterenfauna aug Grund der Sammelergebnisse einer Reise in Chile, Peru und Bolivia, ausgefuhrt in den Jahren 1902 - 1904 von W. Schnuse. Fam. Empididae. Nova Acta Leopolino Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum, 91, 297 - 406." type="journal article" year="1909">Bezzi, 1909: 317</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C5C1CA44BC96594142986FD58F90E" author="Collin, J. E." box="[522,687,1731,1755]" page="28" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1933">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA44BC96594142986FD58F90E" author="Collin, J. E." box="[522,687,1731,1755]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 334" refId="ref51831" refString="Collin, J. E. (1933) Empididae. Diptera of Patagonia and South Chile, 4, 1 - 334." type="journal article" year="1933">Collin, 1933: 28</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cit.);
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C5C1CA44BC96594ED2986FC62F90E" author="Smith, K. G. V." box="[755,917,1731,1755]" page="10" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA44BC96594ED2986FC62F90E" author="Smith, K. G. V." box="[755,917,1731,1755]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref53044" refString="Smith, K. G. V. (1967) 39. Family Empididae (Empidae, Hybotidae). In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas South of the United States. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, 67 pp." type="book" year="1967">Smith, 1967: 10</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C5C1CA44BC96595C32986FAD7F90F" author="Rafael, J. A. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[989,1312,1730,1755]" page="540" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA44BC96595C32986FAD7F90F" author="Rafael, J. A. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[989,1312,1730,1755]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="517 - 546" refId="ref52705" refString="Rafael, J. A. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (1995) Revisao das especies neotropicais de Empididae (Diptera) descritas por Mario Bezzi. I. Hybotinae. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 39 (3), 517 - 546." type="journal article" year="1995">Rafael &amp; Ale-Rocha, 1995: 540</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 42–43, 64 (rev.);
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C5C1CA44BC965973629A7FDF1F92C" author="Yang, D. &amp; Yao, G. &amp; Zhang, K. &amp; Zhang, J." box="[296,518,1761,1786]" page="309" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA44BC965973629A7FDF1F92C" author="Yang, D. &amp; Yao, G. &amp; Zhang, K. &amp; Zhang, J." box="[296,518,1761,1786]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref53740" refString="Yang, D., Yao, G., Zhang, K. &amp; Zhang, J. (2007) World catalog of Empididae (Insecta: Diptera). China Agricultural University Press, Beijing, 704 pp." type="book" year="2007">
Yang
<emphasis id="B959A61FA44BC965977C29A7FE78F92C" box="[354,399,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">et al</emphasis>
., 2007: 309
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(cat.);
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C5C1CA44BC965945229A4FC7EF92C" author="Ale-Rocha, R. &amp; Vieira, R. M." box="[588,905,1761,1785]" page="120" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA44BC965945229A4FC7EF92C" author="Ale-Rocha, R. &amp; Vieira, R. M." box="[588,905,1761,1785]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="113 - 126" refId="ref51477" refString="Ale-Rocha, R. &amp; Vieira, R. M. (2008) Hybotinae (Diptera, Hybotidae) do Parque Nacional do Jau, Amazonas, Brasil, com descricao de cinco especies novas de Syneches Walker. Acta Amazonica, 38 (1), 113 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672008000100013" type="journal article" year="2008">Ale-Rocha &amp; Vieira, 2008: 120</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA44BC965958829A4FC2EF92C" box="[918,985,1761,1785]" name="Brazil" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C5C1CA44BC96595F429A7FAB3F92C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6088611" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6088611" author="Menezes, I. S. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[1002,1348,1761,1785]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD87D99E323A346DCB2DE9FDBA5081" page="428" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA44BC96595F429A7FAB3F92C" author="Menezes, I. S. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[1002,1348,1761,1785]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="401 - 442" refId="ref52545" refString="Menezes, I. S. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2016) Revision of the Amazonian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae). Zootaxa, 4103 (5), 401 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4103.5.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2016: 428</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 122 (cit., distr.).
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA44BC965975D2845FE82F8CD" box="[323,373,1792,1816]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Puerto Bermúdez,
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA44BC965948C2845FD27F8C2" box="[658,720,1792,1815]" country="Peru" name="Pasco" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Pasco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA44BC96594C42845FCFBF8C2" box="[730,780,1792,1815]" name="Peru" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA44BC9659689285AFBB2F8E2" blockId="57.[151,1436,1730,1847]" box="[151,1093,1822,1847]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D5D23A44BC9659689285AFBB2F8E2" box="[151,1093,1822,1847]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C5C1CA44BC9659689285AFD6EF8E3" author="Ale-Rocha, R. &amp; Vieira, R. M." box="[151,665,1822,1847]" page="115" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="2008">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA44BC9659689285AFD6EF8E3" authority="Ale-Rocha &amp; Vieira, 2008: 115" authorityName="Ale-Rocha &amp; Vieira" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,665,1822,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyspidus">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA44BC9659689285AFEA4F8E2" box="[151,339,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Syneches hyspidus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA44BC9659747285AFD6EF8E3" author="Ale-Rocha, R. &amp; Vieira, R. M." box="[345,665,1822,1847]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="113 - 126" refId="ref51477" refString="Ale-Rocha, R. &amp; Vieira, R. M. (2008) Hybotinae (Diptera, Hybotidae) do Parque Nacional do Jau, Amazonas, Brasil, com descricao de cinco especies novas de Syneches Walker. Acta Amazonica, 38 (1), 113 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0044 - 59672008000100013" type="journal article" year="2008">Ale-Rocha &amp; Vieira, 2008: 115</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C5C1CA44BC96594BA285AFC0AF8E2" author="Menezes, I. S. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[676,1021,1823,1847]" page="428" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA44BC96594BA285AFC0AF8E2" author="Menezes, I. S. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R." box="[676,1021,1823,1847]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="401 - 442" refId="ref52545" refString="Menezes, I. S. &amp; Ale-Rocha, R. (2016) Revision of the Amazonian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae). Zootaxa, 4103 (5), 401 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4103.5.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2016: 428</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(syn.).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3372986A44BC96696892820FE46FF2C" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA44BC96696892820FE46FF2C" blockId="57.[151,1437,1893,2028]" lastBlockId="58.[151,1436,151,249]" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA44BC96596892820FEE5F8AA" bold="true" box="[151,274,1893,1919]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Medium size (
<quantity id="4CD5D7E8A44BC96597A72820FDE6F8AA" box="[441,529,1893,1920]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
) (
<figureCitation id="13166688A44BC96594362820FD66F8AA" box="[552,657,1893,1919]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-65@58.[151,1435,273,1637]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 38. Syneches repletus Bezzi, 1909. A–C. Male from Amazonas. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Male hind leg, anterior view; D. Female from Amazonas. Female hind leg, anterior view; E. Male from Amazonas, Brazil. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560694/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 38A</figureCitation>
). Ocellar triangle flat; antenna dark brown (
<figureCitation id="13166688A44BC96592652820FB15F8AA" box="[1147,1250,1893,1919]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-65@58.[151,1435,273,1637]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 38. Syneches repletus Bezzi, 1909. A–C. Male from Amazonas. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Male hind leg, anterior view; D. Female from Amazonas. Female hind leg, anterior view; E. Male from Amazonas, Brazil. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560694/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 38B</figureCitation>
). Scutum rounded, as broad as mesopleuron (
<figureCitation id="13166688A44BC96597F728CCFDA4F876" box="[489,595,1929,1955]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-65@58.[151,1435,273,1637]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 38. Syneches repletus Bezzi, 1909. A–C. Male from Amazonas. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Male hind leg, anterior view; D. Female from Amazonas. Female hind leg, anterior view; E. Male from Amazonas, Brazil. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560694/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 38A</figureCitation>
). Legs with coxae, trochanters, apical half to apical 2/3 of hind femur and apical half of hind tibia brown, otherwise yellow (
<figureCitation id="13166688A44BC96594CF28E8FC73F812" box="[721,900,1965,1991]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-65@58.[151,1435,273,1637]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 38. Syneches repletus Bezzi, 1909. A–C. Male from Amazonas. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Male hind leg, anterior view; D. Female from Amazonas. Female hind leg, anterior view; E. Male from Amazonas, Brazil. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560694/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs 38A, C, D</figureCitation>
); mid tibia with 2 bristles about as long as mid tibia (1AD on basal third, 1AV on basal half); hind femur strongly swollen with 1AV row of spiniform bristle inserted on prominent tubercles (
<figureCitation id="13166688A448C96697F12FD2FDA3FF64" box="[495,596,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-65@58.[151,1435,273,1637]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 38. Syneches repletus Bezzi, 1909. A–C. Male from Amazonas. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Male hind leg, anterior view; D. Female from Amazonas. Female hind leg, anterior view; E. Male from Amazonas, Brazil. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560694/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 38C</figureCitation>
), slightly swollen on females (
<figureCitation id="13166688A448C96695B92FD2FBF9FF64" box="[935,1038,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-65@58.[151,1435,273,1637]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 38. Syneches repletus Bezzi, 1909. A–C. Male from Amazonas. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Male hind leg, anterior view; D. Female from Amazonas. Female hind leg, anterior view; E. Male from Amazonas, Brazil. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560694/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 38D</figureCitation>
). Wing hyaline, pterostigma brown, wide, filling or ending near apex of cell r
<subScript id="17A97848A448C966947F2F88FD9EFF0E" attach="left" box="[609,617,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">1</subScript>
; R
<subScript id="17A97848A448C96694942F88FD54FF0E" attach="left" box="[650,675,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">2+3</subScript>
slightly angulate apically; second section of M
<subScript id="17A97848A448C96692AA2F88FB4BFF0E" attach="left" box="[1204,1212,205,219]" fontSize="6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">1</subScript>
slightly longer than crossvein r-m (
<figureCitation id="13166688A448C96697212F9AFE53FF2C" box="[319,420,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="58.[151,250,1661,1685]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-65@58.[151,1435,273,1637]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURE 38. Syneches repletus Bezzi, 1909. A–C. Male from Amazonas. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Male hind leg, anterior view; D. Female from Amazonas. Female hind leg, anterior view; E. Male from Amazonas, Brazil. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560694/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 38E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF522A85A448C96696892938FF21F90B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560694" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5560694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560694/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" startId="58.[151,250,1661,1685]" targetBox="[151,1435,273,1599]" targetPageId="58">
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA448C96696892938FF21F90B" blockId="58.[151,1437,1661,1758]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA448C96696892938FED6F940" bold="true" box="[151,289,1661,1685]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 38.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA448C9669737293BFD93F943" authority="Bezzi, 1909" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1909" box="[297,612,1662,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repletus">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA448C9669737293BFE28F943" box="[297,479,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Syneches repletus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC07FCA448C96697F8293BFD93F943" author="Bezzi, M." box="[486,612,1662,1686]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="297 - 406" refId="ref51642" refString="Bezzi, M. (1909) Beitraege zur Kenntniss der sudamerikanischen Dipterenfauna aug Grund der Sammelergebnisse einer Reise in Chile, Peru und Bolivia, ausgefuhrt in den Jahren 1902 - 1904 von W. Schnuse. Fam. Empididae. Nova Acta Leopolino Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum, 91, 297 - 406." type="journal article" year="1909">Bezzi, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. A–C. Male from Amazonas. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Head, lateral view; C. Male hind leg, anterior view; D. Female from Amazonas. Female hind leg, anterior view; E. Male from Amazonas, Brazil. Wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3372986A448C96696D9284EFDC7F80F" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA448C96696D9284EFDC7F80F" blockId="58.[151,1437,1803,2010]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA448C96696D9284EFE46F8F0" bold="true" box="[199,433,1803,1829]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A448C96697A72849FB24F89F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360443" collectingDate="2010-01-17" collectingDateMax="2010-01-27" collectingDateMin="2010-01-17" collectionCode="CZMA" collectorName="F. Limeira-de-Oliveira &amp; J. T. Camara &amp; Aguiar Neto" country="Brazil" county="Bom Jardim" location="Armad. Luminosa Movel" municipality="Biol. Gurupi" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Maranhao">
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA448C96697A72849FDD5F8F3" box="[441,546,1804,1830]" name="Brazil" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA448C96694332849FD54F8F3" box="[557,675,1804,1830]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCounty id="62F30281A448C96694B02849FCCCF8F3" box="[686,827,1804,1830]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Bom Jardim</collectingCounty>
, REBIO-Res.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6E077A448C96695C32849FB99F8F3" box="[989,1134,1804,1830]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Biol. Gurupi</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<date id="FF935CCDA448C96696892875FED9F89F" box="[151,302,1840,1866]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2010-01-17" valueMax="2010-01-27" valueMin="2010-01-17">
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A448C96696892875FED9F89F" box="[151,302,1840,1866]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2010-01-17" valueMax="2010-01-27" valueMin="2010-01-17">17–27.i.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA448C96697272875FDCFF89F" box="[313,568,1840,1866]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">F. Limeira-de-Oliveira</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA448C966945D2875FD3FF89F" box="[579,712,1840,1866]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">J.T. Câmara</collectorName>
&amp; M.B.
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA448C96695342875FC40F89F" box="[810,951,1840,1866]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Aguiar Neto</collectorName>
, cols. (
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A448C966921B2875FBC5F89F" box="[1029,1074,1840,1866]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A448C96692232875FB90F89F" box="[1085,1127,1840,1866]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A448C966926B2875FB3CF89F" box="[1141,1227,1840,1866]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">CZMA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A448C96692C52875FBC3F8BB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360528" collectingDate="2004-06-23" collectingDateMax="2004-06-24" collectingDateMin="2004-06-23" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Sub-bosque, R &amp; Querino" country="Brazil" location="Res. Km" municipality="Amazonas" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6E077A448C96692C52875FAA1F89F" box="[1243,1366,1840,1866]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Amazonas</collectingMunicipality>
: Manaus,
<location id="8EF22CD6A448C96696D42811FEDBF8BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA44BC9679689291FFBDEFEC8:8EF22CD6A448C96696D42811FEDBF8BB" box="[202,300,1876,1902]" country="Brazil" municipality="Amazonas" name="Res. Km" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Res. Km</location>
41, PDBFF,
<date id="FF935CCDA448C96697A02811FD97F8BB" box="[446,608,1876,1902]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2004-06-23" valueMax="2004-06-24" valueMin="2004-06-23">
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A448C96697A02811FD97F8BB" box="[446,608,1876,1902]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2004-06-23" valueMax="2004-06-24" valueMin="2004-06-23">23–24.vi.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA448C96694792811FCF8F8BB" box="[615,783,1876,1902]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Sub-bosque, R</collectorName>
.
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA448C96695042811FC81F8BB" box="[794,886,1876,1902]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Querino</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A448C96695992811FC5CF8BB" box="[903,939,1876,1902]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A448C96695A92811FC2DF8BB" box="[951,986,1876,1902]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A448C96695F62811FBDBF8BB" box="[1000,1068,1876,1902]" country="Brazil" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A448C96692202811FA6EF847" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360521" collectingDate="2015-06-19" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="J. M. Cumming &amp; Cumming &amp; D. W. A. Marques &amp; Rafael" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.5891666" location="Torre" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.115276" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3">
ZF-2, km 14
<location id="8EF22CD6A448C96692CF2811FAE7F8BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA44BC9679689291FFBDEFEC8:8EF22CD6A448C96692CF2811FAE7F8BB" box="[1233,1296,1876,1902]" country="Brazil" latitude="-2.5891666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-60.115276" name="Torre" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Torre</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE191CCAA448C96693022810FA6BF8A5" box="[1308,1436,1877,1904]" degrees="02" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="21" value="-2.5891666">02°35′21″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE191CCAA448C9669689283CFED4F841" box="[151,291,1913,1940]" degrees="60" direction="west" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" precision="15" seconds="55" value="-60.115276">60°06′55″W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF935CCDA448C9669733283DFE50F846" box="[301,423,1912,1939]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2015-06-19">
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A448C9669733283DFE50F846" box="[301,423,1912,1939]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="2015-06-19">19.vi.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA448C96697AC283DFDAAF847" box="[434,605,1912,1938]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">J.M. Cumming</collectorName>
, S.
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA448C966949B283DFD0FF847" box="[645,760,1912,1938]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Cumming</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA448C966951C283DFC37F847" box="[770,960,1912,1938]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">D.W.A. Marques</collectorName>
&amp; J.A.
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA448C966920B283DFB96F847" box="[1045,1121,1912,1938]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Rafael</collectorName>
, sweeping (
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A448C96692FB283DFAE7F847" box="[1253,1296,1912,1938]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A448C9669302283DFAB2F847" box="[1308,1349,1912,1938]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A448C966934C283DFA67F847" box="[1362,1424,1912,1938]" country="Canada" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A448C966968928D9FC5FF863" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360482" box="[151,936,1948,1974]" collectingDate="1964-06-20" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Shope &amp; de Freitas" country="Brazil" county="Para" location="Area" municipality="Belem" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCounty id="62F30281A448C966968928D9FF3AF863" box="[151,205,1948,1974]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Pará</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6E077A448C96696C728D9FED2F863" box="[217,293,1948,1974]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Belem</collectingMunicipality>
, (
<location id="8EF22CD6A448C966972628D9FE87F863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA44BC9679689291FFBDEFEC8:8EF22CD6A448C966972628D9FE87F863" box="[312,368,1948,1974]" country="Brazil" county="Para" municipality="Belem" name="Area" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Area</location>
P-1),
<date id="FF935CCDA448C96697A928D9FDC6F863" box="[439,561,1948,1974]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1964-06-20">
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A448C96697A928D9FDC6F863" box="[439,561,1948,1974]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" value="1964-06-20">20.vi.1964</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA448C966942028D9FD73F863" box="[574,644,1948,1974]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Shope</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA448C96694B728D9FCE0F863" box="[681,791,1948,1974]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">de Freitas</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A448C966953428D9FCA4F863" box="[810,851,1948,1974]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A448C966957C28D9FC57F863" box="[866,928,1948,1974]" country="Canada" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">CNC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A448C96695AA28D9FDDBF80F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360420" collectionCode="NMNH" collectorName="M. Cooper" country="Colombia" elevation="55" location="Mocoa" municipality="Putamayo" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA448C96695AA28D9FBBAF863" box="[948,1101,1948,1974]" name="Colombia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6E077A448C966924628D9FB3BF863" box="[1112,1228,1948,1974]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Putamayo</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8EF22CD6A448C96692C928D9FADFF863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA44BC9679689291FFBDEFEC8:8EF22CD6A448C96692C928D9FADFF863" box="[1239,1320,1948,1974]" country="Colombia" municipality="Putamayo" name="Mocoa" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Mocoa</location>
,
<quantity id="4CD5D7E8A448C966932A28D9FA87F863" box="[1332,1392,1948,1975]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="55.0">
<elevation id="00009D3EA448C966932A28D9FA87F863" box="[1332,1392,1948,1975]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="55.0">55 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectorName id="26D81FDBA448C966936228D9FF1CF80F" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">M. Cooper</collectorName>
, 12.ix.[19]78 (
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A448C966978D2885FE4CF80F" box="[403,443,1984,2010]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A448C96697D72885FDD3F80F" box="[457,548,1984,2010]" country="USA" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3372986A449C96796D92FD3FCE6FF01" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA449C96796D92FD3FCE6FF01" blockId="59.[151,1436,150,285]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA449C96796D92FD3FE96FF65" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA449C96797762FD3FE5BFF65" box="[360,428,150,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA449C96797A22FD3FE00FF65" box="[444,503,150,176]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Acre</collectingRegion>
, Amazonas, Pará and
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA449C96794EE2FD3FC91FF64" box="[752,870,150,177]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
*) (
<figureCitation id="13166688A449C96795972FD3FC29FF64" box="[905,990,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 52" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,1110,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-54@77.[213,1373,1110,1930]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 52. Syneches Walker. Geographical records of S. angulatus Menezes &amp; Ale-Rocha, 2016; S. curvipes (Fabricius, 1805) and S. repletus Bezzi, 1909 in Brazil" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560734" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560734/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA449C96795ED2FD3FB90FF65" box="[1011,1127,150,176]" name="Colombia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Colombia</collectingCountry>
*,
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA449C96792602FD2FB46FF64" box="[1150,1201,151,177]" name="Peru" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Peru</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA449C96792F72FD3FA97FF65" box="[1257,1376,150,176]" name="Venezuela" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA449C96793742FD2FEC2FF01" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repletus">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA449C96793742FD2FEC2FF01" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Syneches repletus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recorded only from the Amazon biome.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3372986A449C96796D92F9BFBDEFEC8" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA449C96796D92F9BFBDEFEC8" blockId="59.[151,1436,150,285]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA449C96796D92F9BFECCFF2D" bold="true" box="[199,315,222,248]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA449C967975C2F9BFDFFFF2D" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1909" box="[322,520,222,248]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repletus">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA449C967975C2F9BFDFFFF2D" box="[322,520,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Syneches repletus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA449C96794842F9AFCFAFF2D" box="[666,781,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manaos">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA449C96794842F9AFCFAFF2D" box="[666,781,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">S. manaos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the former differing mainly by R
<subScript id="17A97848A449C96792942FB4FB54FF2A" attach="left" box="[1162,1187,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">2+3</subScript>
only slightly angulate apically and characters of male terminalia (see also “Remarks” under
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA449C96795BB2E46FBEFFEC9" box="[933,1048,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manaos">
<emphasis id="B959A61FA449C96795BB2E46FC44FEC8" box="[933,947,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B959A61FA449C96795DF2E46FBEFFEC9" box="[961,1048,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">manaos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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