327 lines
43 KiB
XML
327 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="355EC5FC7742785007EB77CA5E381E5D" ID-CLB-Dataset="3976" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5049.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5dc17a27-e095-4dc8-b10d-09fc935dbf45" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5560580" ID-ZooBank="F9647501-7F6B-4286-AEEE-19B620F697ED" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1633934480407" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Soares, Matheus M. M., Freitas-Silva, Rafael A. P. & Ale-Rocha, Rosaly" docDate="2021" docId="0384CB1BA441C96A96892C9BFC99FD51" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5049.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5049 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5049.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Syneches plaumanni Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="3FE3A25A-04F6-40EB-B5D6-AAF62B002562" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FFBDB363A472C95C961E2F45FFF7FFD5" masterDocTitle="Review of Brazilian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae), with description of ten new species" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1699459431163" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="074987A21577DF555022249998468A99">
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<mods:title id="DB9F697F146426952B047256301B61D9">Review of Brazilian species of Syneches Walker (Diptera, Hybotidae, Hybotinae), with description of ten new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CD9DBD90C50802E11545364BF560FEA6">Soares, Matheus M. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="64B5E8B5CD06C1E20C1357BAA733C5D9" type="email">matheusmmsoares@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="28769C422762D5353C6D4CE42783517B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E7F30C226FBB6A3E618D7B674C596561">Freitas-Silva, Rafael A. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C04859E0ADF9AD50F8D085DEF12F22AA" type="email">rpfreitas.silva@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5CC0E2156862FCF286098A651969E97A">Ale-Rocha, Rosaly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="079F1E9AE0BDE95236C2CDF87B904EBB" type="email">alerocha@inpa.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="CF52B8264FFBF49CB7DC12E1C3DAE5AE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B846C7A21F4F4559368C90B8CBC437E3">
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<mods:date id="B68DAFF95BE8D7868EFC22F493346DD3">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F63C78BAFBC3DFA48C4EF7BA3A43A76C">2021-10-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="238BA7ECE259D6D733FF85A2A5270190">5049</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="8D42EFFB3EB473C6D0D06A5FC68F9E12">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5049.1.1</mods:url>
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<treatment id="0384CB1BA441C96A96892C9BFC99FD51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560758" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189091562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5560758" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3FE3A25A-04F6-40EB-B5D6-AAF62B002562" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384CB1BA441C96A96892C9BFC99FD51" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="C3372986A441C96F96892C9BFE0FFC2C" box="[151,504,990,1017]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B927A0DA441C96F96892C9BFE0FFC2C" blockId="51.[151,504,990,1053]" box="[151,504,990,1017]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<heading id="D0DACD61A441C96F96892C9BFE0FFC2C" bold="true" box="[151,504,990,1017]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B959A61FA441C96F96892C9BFE0FFC2C" bold="true" box="[151,504,990,1017]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA441C96F96892C9BFE64FC2C" ID-CoL="9HWB5" authority="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021" authorityName="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,403,990,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plaumanni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B959A61FA441C96F96892C9BFE64FC2C" bold="true" box="[151,403,990,1017]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Syneches plaumanni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A1B64A441C96F97842C9AFE0FFC2C" box="[410,504,991,1017]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3372986A441C96F96892B47FE40FBC8" box="[151,439,1026,1053]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B927A0DA441C96F96892B47FE40FBC8" blockId="51.[151,504,990,1053]" box="[151,439,1026,1053]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13166688A441C96F96812B47FEDDFBC8" box="[159,298,1026,1053]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-21@52.[151,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 34. Syneches plaumanni sp. nov. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560684/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 34A–E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13166688A441C96F972B2B47FE70FBC8" box="[309,391,1026,1053]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1202,1226]" captionTargetBox="[159,1420,185,1175]" captionTargetId="figure-19@53.[151,1435,181,1177]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 35. Syneches plaumanni sp. nov. A–C. Male terminalia (paratype from type-locality).A. Epandrium and hypandrium, phallus and postgonite darkened, ventral view; B. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; C. Left epandrial lamella with cercus, lateral view. D–E. Female terminalia (paratype from type-locality) in dorsal and ventral views respectively. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560686/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">35A–E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13166688A441C96F978C2B47FE58FBC8" box="[402,431,1026,1053]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,181,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-21@78.[213,1373,181,1001]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 53. Syneches Walker. Geographical records of S. fasciatus sp. nov.; S. fuscus sp. nov.; S. plaumanni sp. nov. and S. smithi sp. nov. in Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560736/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">53</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3372986A441C96F96892B0FFD09FACC" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B927A0DA441C96F96892B0FFD09FACC" blockId="51.[151,1437,1098,2025]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B959A61FA441C96F96892B0FFEE5FBB1" bold="true" box="[151,274,1098,1124]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Medium size (
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<quantity id="4CD5D7E8A441C96F97A72B0EFDE6FBB0" box="[441,529,1099,1125]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
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) (
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<figureCitation id="13166688A441C96F94362B0FFD66FBB0" box="[552,657,1098,1125]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-21@52.[151,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 34. Syneches plaumanni sp. nov. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560684/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 34A</figureCitation>
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). Antenna brown, except apex of pedicel and base of postpedicel pale brown; palpifer brown; palpus yellow (
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<figureCitation id="13166688A441C96F944A2B2BFD4AFB5C" box="[596,701,1134,1161]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-21@52.[151,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 34. Syneches plaumanni sp. nov. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560684/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 34C</figureCitation>
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). Scutum rounded, as broad as mesopleuron in lateral view, dark brown (
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<figureCitation id="13166688A441C96F96EE2BD7FEAEFB78" box="[240,345,1170,1197]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-21@52.[151,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 34. Syneches plaumanni sp. nov. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560684/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 34B</figureCitation>
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). Legs long and slender; fore and mid tarsomeres 3–5, hind tibia and tarsus brown, hind femur brown except base and pre-apical ring dark yellow, otherwise yellow (
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<figureCitation id="13166688A441C96F95BA2BF3FBC5FB04" box="[932,1074,1206,1233]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-21@52.[151,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 34. Syneches plaumanni sp. nov. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560684/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 34A, D</figureCitation>
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). Wing sub-hyaline, pale brown; pterostigma oval, brown, about 4 x longer than wide, extended from apex of R
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<subScript id="17A97848A441C96F95E62BA8FBF7FB2E" attach="left" box="[1016,1024,1261,1275]" fontSize="6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">1</subScript>
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and not filling apex of cell r
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<subScript id="17A97848A441C96F93272BA8FAB6FB2E" attach="right" box="[1337,1345,1261,1275]" fontSize="6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">1</subScript>
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; second section of M
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<subScript id="17A97848A441C96F973B2A54FEDAFACA" attach="left" box="[293,301,1297,1311]" fontSize="6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">1</subScript>
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2 x longer than crossvein r-m (
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<figureCitation id="13166688A441C96F94922BBBFD06FACC" box="[652,753,1278,1305]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-21@52.[151,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 34. Syneches plaumanni sp. nov. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560684/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 34E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3372986A441C96996D92A67FB09F837" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B927A0DA441C96996D92A67FDDFF887" blockId="51.[151,1437,1098,2025]" lastBlockId="53.[151,1437,1344,2019]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B959A61FA441C96F96D92A67FEAEFAE9" bold="true" box="[199,345,1314,1340]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Description.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA441C96F977F2A67FE3EFAE9" box="[353,457,1314,1340]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male (
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<figureCitation id="13166688A441C96F94062A67FD76FAE8" box="[536,641,1314,1341]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-21@52.[151,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 34. Syneches plaumanni sp. nov. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560684/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 34A</figureCitation>
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). Body length:
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<quantity id="4CD5D7E8A441C96F952E2A66FC7DFAE8" box="[816,906,1315,1341]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
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. Wing length:
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<quantity id="4CD5D7E8A441C96F922E2A66FB7CFAE8" box="[1072,1163,1315,1341]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
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. Head (
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<figureCitation id="13166688A441C96F92FC2A67FABDFAE8" box="[1250,1354,1314,1341]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-21@52.[151,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 34. Syneches plaumanni sp. nov. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560684/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 34C</figureCitation>
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). Ocellar triangle protuberant, covered with gray pruinescence; 2 pairs of ocellar bristles, anterior pair about 2 x longer than posterior one. Face wide, black, covered with gray pruinescence. Antenna brown, except apex of pedicel and base of postpedicel pale brown; postpedicel short oval, about 1.4 x longer than wide, as long as preceding segments combined, covered with concolorous pruinescence, 1 long mediodorsal bristle about 2 x longer than postpedicel; antennal stylus brown, about 4 x longer than preceding segments combined, short pubescent, except apical 1/4 bare. Proboscis and palpus yellow; palpifer brown; palpus short, about 1/3 length of proboscis, covered with golden pruinescence, with 2 bristles longer than palpus (1 medioventral and 1 apical), and 2V shorter bristles on basal half. Postcranium black, covered with gray pruinescence. Thorax (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A441C96F95BF2907FBFCF988" box="[929,1035,1602,1629]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-21@52.[151,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 34. Syneches plaumanni sp. nov. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560684/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 34B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Proepisternum short; prosternum isolated, not fused to proepisternum. Pronotum pale brown, covered with golden pruinescence. Scutum rounded, as broad as mesopleuron in lateral view; brown, with posterior margin of pprn lb and pal cal pale yellow, covered with golden pruinescence except prescutellar disc covered with gray pruinescence. Scutellum pale brown, except anterior margin pale yellow, gray pruinescent. Pleura pale brown. Mediotergite concolorous with scutum. Chaetotaxy: acr 6-serial, dc uniserial, bristles short and sparse; prescutellar disc with 2 acr and 2 dc long bristles, posterior acr and posterior dc longest and curved apically; 2 npl long and strong bristles, close to each other; 2 pal bristles (anterior short and thin, posterior stronger, about 4 x longer than anterior one); scutellum with 9 marginal bristles (1 right apical converging with lateral, 1 long, strong and divergent subapical, about 2 x longer than apical, and 3 lateral bristles similar to apical). Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A441C96F945728C3FD21F874" box="[585,726,1926,1953]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-21@52.[151,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 34. Syneches plaumanni sp. nov. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560684/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Figs 34A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Long and slender, femora not swollen. Legs with fore and mid tarsomeres 3–5, hind tibia and hind tarsus brown, hind femur brown except base and pre-apical ring dark yellow, otherwise yellow. Chaetotaxy: fore tibia with 1D series of bristles slightly longer than covering ones, 1D subapical longer than anterior ones; mid femur with 1AV and 1PV series of long and sparse bristles, shortening toward femur apex; mid tibia with 3 long bristles, shorter than mid tarsomere 1 (1D on basal half, 1V on mid-length, 1PV subapical) and 4 shorter bristles (1PV on mid-length, 1D, 1AV, and 1V subapical); hind femur with 4AV long, thin and sparse bristles; hind tibia with 2D long bristles (1 on mid-length, 1 subapical), 1AD long and 1PV strong subapical. Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A447C96997282A95FE6AFA3F" box="[310,413,1488,1514]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-21@52.[151,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 34. Syneches plaumanni sp. nov. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560684/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 34E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sub-hyaline, pale brown; pterostigma oval, brown, about 4 x longer than wide, extended from apex of R
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A447C969975C2942FEBDF9C0" attach="left" box="[322,330,1543,1557]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">1</subScript>
|
||
, ending near apex of cell r
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A447C96994662942FD77F9C0" attach="left" box="[632,640,1543,1557]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">1</subScript>
|
||
; R
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A447C96994BC2942FD4CF9C0" attach="left" box="[674,699,1543,1557]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">2+3</subScript>
|
||
slightly angulate near apex; second section of M
|
||
<subScript id="17A97848A447C96992FD2942FB1CF9C0" attach="left" box="[1251,1259,1543,1557]" fontSize="6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">1</subScript>
|
||
2 x longer than crossvein r-m; cell bm slightly longer than cells br and cua. Halter dark brown, except base of stem yellow. Abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A447C96996C62979FEB6F983" box="[216,321,1596,1622]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-21@52.[151,1435,181,1803]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 34. Syneches plaumanni sp. nov. A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560684/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 34A</figureCitation>
|
||
). About 2.5 x longer than thorax; brown, covered with reddish brown pruinescence; dorsal bristles brown and shorter, laterodorsal bristles yellow and longer. Male terminalia (
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA447C96995EB2925FBABF9AF" box="[1013,1116,1632,1658]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, type-locality,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A447C969931D2925FA67F9AE" box="[1283,1424,1632,1659]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1202,1226]" captionTargetBox="[159,1420,185,1175]" captionTargetId="figure-19@53.[151,1435,181,1177]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 35. Syneches plaumanni sp. nov. A–C. Male terminalia (paratype from type-locality).A. Epandrium and hypandrium, phallus and postgonite darkened, ventral view; B. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; C. Left epandrial lamella with cercus, lateral view. D–E. Female terminalia (paratype from type-locality) in dorsal and ventral views respectively. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560686/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 35A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distal margin of hypandrium with wide rectangular subapical protuberance projecting distally, bearing pair of long median apical bristles as long as exposed part of phallus. Phallus robust and short, bifid apically with divergent lateral branches bearing short outer lateral projection at apex, lateral flap long and pointing to base. Postgonite long, sinuous, strongly sclerotized, wide near base, narrowing towards apex, longer than exposed part of phallus. Dorsal connection of epandrial lamellae wide. Epandrial lamella wide on lateral view, narrowing suddenly on apical third, with narrow apicodorsal projection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF522A85A446C96896892866FC01F88A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560684" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5560684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560684/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" startId="52.[151,250,1827,1851]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1771]" targetPageId="52">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA446C96896892866FC01F88A" blockId="52.[151,1436,1827,1888]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA446C96896892866FED5F8EE" bold="true" box="[151,290,1827,1851]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 34.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA446C96897372866FE0DF8EE" authority="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021" authorityName="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2021" box="[297,506,1827,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plaumanni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA446C96897372866FE0DF8EE" box="[297,506,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Syneches plaumanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA446C968941C2861FDA3F8E9" bold="true" box="[514,596,1828,1852]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A1B64A446C968941C2861FDA3F8E9" box="[514,596,1828,1852]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A–D. Holotype male. A. Habitus, lateral view; B. Thorax, lateral view; C. Head, lateral view; D. Hind leg, anterior view. E. Paratype (male from type-locality). Wing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF522A85A447C96996892BF7FA6EFAC7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5560686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560686/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" startId="53.[151,250,1202,1226]" targetBox="[159,1420,185,1175]" targetPageId="53">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA447C96996892BF7FA6EFAC7" blockId="53.[151,1437,1202,1298]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA447C96996892BF7FEE8FB1F" bold="true" box="[151,287,1202,1226]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 35.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA447C969973A2BF7FE04FB1F" authority="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021" authorityName="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2021" box="[292,499,1202,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plaumanni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA447C969973A2BF7FE04FB1F" box="[292,499,1202,1226]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Syneches plaumanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA447C96997E72BF7FDBFFB1F" bold="true" box="[505,584,1202,1226]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A1B64A447C96997E72BF7FDBFFB1F" box="[505,584,1202,1226]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A–C. Male terminalia (paratype from type-locality). A. Epandrium and hypandrium, phallus and postgonite darkened, ventral view; B. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; C. Left epandrial lamella with cercus, lateral view. D–E. Female terminalia (paratype from type-locality) in dorsal and ventral views respectively. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA447C96996D92819FB09F837" blockId="53.[151,1437,1344,2019]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Female. Similar to male, except notopleuron pale brown and pleura reddish brown. Female terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A447C96993742819FF1DF84E" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1202,1226]" captionTargetBox="[159,1420,185,1175]" captionTargetId="figure-19@53.[151,1435,181,1177]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 35. Syneches plaumanni sp. nov. A–C. Male terminalia (paratype from type-locality).A. Epandrium and hypandrium, phallus and postgonite darkened, ventral view; B. Epandrium with cerci, dorsal view; C. Left epandrial lamella with cercus, lateral view. D–E. Female terminalia (paratype from type-locality) in dorsal and ventral views respectively. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560686/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 35D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite 8 rectangular, about 2 x longer than wide, distal margin slightly concave, lateral bristles long; sternite 8 long and slender, about 3 x longer than wide, narrower on proximal half and membranous on central portion in proximal 4/5, distal margin with long bristles; cercus long and strong, about as long as sternite 10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3372986A444C96A96D92FD3FC7BFE94" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA444C96A96D92FD3FC7BFE94" blockId="54.[151,1436,150,645]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA444C96A96D92FD3FE82FF65" bold="true" box="[199,373,150,176]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A444C96A97622FD3FE43FF2C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360505" collectingDate="1970-11" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" elevation="500" location="Fritz Plaumann" municipality="Nova Teutonia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA444C96A97622FD3FDE7FF65" box="[380,528,150,176]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A444C96A94062FD2FDDAFF64" box="[536,557,151,177]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A444C96A94252FD3FD6BFF65" box="[571,668,150,176]" country="Brazil" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">MZUSP</collectionCode>
|
||
) labelled: “Brasilien, [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA444C96A95872FD3FC14FF65" box="[921,995,150,176]" name="Brazil" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA444C96A95F12FD3FB61FF65" box="[1007,1174,150,176]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA444C96A92BF2FD3FB15FF64" box="[1185,1250,150,177]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Seara</collectingRegion>
|
||
]
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF6E077A444C96A92EE2FD2FA6EFF65" box="[1264,1433,150,177]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Nova Teutônia</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 27°11′B.52°23′L,
|
||
<location id="8EF22CD6A444C96A977D2FFFFDE5FF01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384CB1BA441C96A96892C9BFC99FD51:8EF22CD6A444C96A977D2FFFFDE5FF01" box="[355,530,186,212]" country="Brazil" municipality="Nova Teutonia" name="Fritz Plaumann" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Fritz Plaumann</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA444C96A94002FFFFD82FF01" box="[542,629,186,212]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1970-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A444C96A94002FFFFD82FF01" box="[542,629,186,212]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1970-11">xi.1970</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 300–
|
||
<quantity id="4CD5D7E8A444C96A94A42FFFFCF3FF01" box="[698,772,186,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="500.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00009D3EA444C96A94A42FFFFCF3FF01" box="[698,772,186,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
” “
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA444C96A953E2FFFFC4DFF01" box="[800,954,186,212]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA444C96A95DB2FFFFED9FF2D" authority="Soares, Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityName="Soares, Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plaumanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA444C96A95DB2FFFFB5BFF01" box="[965,1196,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Syneches plaumanni</emphasis>
|
||
Soares, Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” [red label]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA444C96A97A32F9BFDD2FF2D" box="[445,549,222,248]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
condition: good; not dissected.
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA444C96A95992F9BFBD2FF2D" box="[903,1061,222,248]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
. Same
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A444C96A926C2F9BFC35FEC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360481" collectingDate="1970-11" collectionCode="CAS" country="Brazil" elevation="500" location="Fritz Plaumann" municipality="Nova Teutonia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="25" specimenCount-female="14" specimenCount-male="11" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
data as holotype (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A444C96A93282F9BFA96FF2C" box="[1334,1377,222,249]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A444C96A93722F9BFA62FF2C" box="[1388,1429,222,249]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">8 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, MZUSP;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A444C96A971A2E47FEC7FEC8" box="[260,304,258,285]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A444C96A97222E47FE90FEC8" box="[316,359,258,285]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, INPA;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A444C96A97DD2E47FE18FEC8" box="[451,495,258,285]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A444C96A97E52E47FDD1FEC8" box="[507,550,258,285]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A444C96A94632E47FD5EFEC8" box="[637,681,258,285]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A444C96A94AB2E47FD17FEC8" box="[693,736,258,285]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, DZUP;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A444C96A95582E47FC85FEC8" box="[838,882,258,285]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A444C96A95612E47FC4DFEC9" box="[895,954,258,284]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B457050A444C96A95D02E47FC7FFE94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3387360389" collectingDate="1971-11" collectionCode="NMNH" country="Brazil" elevation="500" location="Fritz Plaumann" municipality="Nova Teutonia" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA444C96A95D02E47FBF3FEC9" box="[974,1028,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">idem</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF935CCDA444C96A920C2E47FB9FFEC9" box="[1042,1128,258,284]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1971-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD7A525A444C96A920C2E47FB9FFEC9" box="[1042,1128,258,284]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1971-11">xi.1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A444C96A92642E47FB53FEC8" box="[1146,1188,258,285]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, MZUSP;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A444C96A93032E47FABEFEC8" box="[1309,1353,258,285]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, INPA;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A444C96A96892E63FF34FE94" box="[151,195,294,321]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A444C96A97062E63FEB3FE94" box="[280,324,294,321]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A444C96A974E2E63FE8DFE94" box="[336,378,294,321]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, CAS;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A444C96A97D32E63FE0EFE94" box="[461,505,294,321]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A444C96A941B2E63FDD8FE94" box="[517,559,294,321]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, NHMUK;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A444C96A94AB2E63FD16FE94" box="[693,737,294,321]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2BB184A444C96A94F32E63FCE0FE94" box="[749,791,294,321]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3CE2C8A444C96A953B2E62FC77FE94" box="[805,896,295,321]" country="USA" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">NMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3372986A444C96A96D92E0FFE64FE5D" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA444C96A96D92E0FFE64FE5D" blockId="54.[151,1436,150,645]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA444C96A96D92E0FFE96FEB1" bold="true" box="[199,353,330,356]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33A3A9DA444C96A97742E0FFE59FEB1" box="[362,430,330,356]" name="Brazil" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E9B4EFA444C96A97DE2E0FFD9DFEB0" box="[448,618,330,357]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13166688A444C96A949D2E0FFD2EFEB0" box="[643,729,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1026,1050]" captionTargetBox="[213,1373,181,1001]" captionTargetId="figure-21@78.[213,1373,181,1001]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 53. Syneches Walker. Geographical records of S. fasciatus sp. nov.; S. fuscus sp. nov.; S. plaumanni sp. nov. and S. smithi sp. nov. in Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5560736/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA444C96A94EE2E0FFC2FFEB1" authority="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021" authorityName="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2021" box="[752,984,330,356]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plaumanni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA444C96A94EE2E0FFC2FFEB1" box="[752,984,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Syneches plaumanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA444C96A95FF2E0FFBCAFEB1" bold="true" box="[993,1085,330,356]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A1B64A444C96A95FF2E0FFBCAFEB1" box="[993,1085,330,356]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is known to occur only in the Atlantic Forest biome.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3372986A444C96A96D92ED7FD93FE05" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA444C96A96D92ED7FD93FE05" blockId="54.[151,1436,150,645]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA444C96A96D92ED7FEC8FE79" bold="true" box="[199,319,402,428]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Some specimens have the antennae dark brown, scutellum with four lateral bristles and the hind femur may vary, bearing 4–6 AV bristles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3372986A444C96A96D92E9FFC54FDE8" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA444C96A96D92E9FFC54FDE8" blockId="54.[151,1436,150,645]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA444C96A96D92E9FFECCFE21" bold="true" box="[199,315,474,500]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA444C96A975D2E9FFDDEFE21" authority="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha, 2021" authorityName="Soares & Freitas-Silva & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2021" box="[323,553,474,500]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plaumanni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA444C96A975D2E9FFDDEFE21" box="[323,553,474,500]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Syneches plaumanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA444C96A942E2E9FFD7DFE21" bold="true" box="[560,650,474,500]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A1B64A444C96A942E2E9FFD7DFE21" box="[560,650,474,500]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA444C96A95002E9EFC81FE21" authorityName=", Menezes & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2016" box="[798,886,474,501]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA444C96A95002E9EFC81FE21" box="[798,886,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">S. exilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but in the former the palpus is yellow, mid tibia lacks bristles longer than mid tarsomere 1 and the distal margin of the hypandrium has a wide, rectangular subapical protuberance, projecting distally (see also “Remarks” under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D018EA444C96A95222D66FC64FDE9" authorityName=", Menezes & Ale-Rocha" authorityYear="2016" box="[828,915,546,573]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Syneches" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA444C96A95222D66FCBDFDE8" box="[828,842,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA444C96A95462D67FC64FDE9" box="[856,915,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">exilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3372986A444C96A96D92D03FC99FD51" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B927A0DA444C96A96D92D03FC99FD51" blockId="54.[151,1436,150,645]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA444C96A96D92D03FEB9FDB5" bold="true" box="[199,334,582,608]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named after Fritz Plaumann (
|
||
<emphasis id="B959A61FA444C96A954E2D02FC11FDB5" box="[848,998,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">in memoriam</emphasis>
|
||
), he was an enthusiastic entomologist, who collected all the specimens of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496C4AFA444C96A94542D2EFD8DFD50" box="[586,634,619,645]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |