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<document id="06594541B82803E5BAC986CDF9CDCDF3" ID-CLB-Dataset="22502" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4669.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9b5e0ec3-e1cf-4a16-9af1-a3773e4d77cd" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3773373" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6E2F8FE4-4524-44B1-B5F8-BCC58D4FDF8E" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588073674033" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pugh, P. R." docDate="2019" docId="0384A8378204FF81FF37FD4EFBCC7996" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4669.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4669 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Rhizophysa filiformis" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="FFBDD04F8252FFDBFFA0FF8EFFFE7B6E" masterDocTitle="A history of the sub-order Cystonectae (Hydrozoa: Siphonophorae)" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1698837942893" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="616B03306CF57629F99E3D360E12B053">A history of the sub-order Cystonectae (Hydrozoa: Siphonophorae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0384A8378204FF81FF37FD4EFBCC7996" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3796966" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163830840" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3796966" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384A8378204FF81FF37FD4EFBCC7996" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384A8378204FF81FF37FD4EFBCC7996" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<subSubSection id="C3374AAA8204FF8DFF37FD4EFDDA79B7" box="[151,548,704,729]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9219218204FF8DFF37FD4EFDDA79B7" blockId="86.[151,548,704,729]" box="[151,548,704,729]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<heading id="D0DAAE4D8204FF8DFF37FD4EFDDA79B7" bold="true" box="[151,548,704,729]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D62A28204FF8DFF37FD4EFDDA79B7" ID-CoL="4SD3P" authority="(Forsskal, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,548,704,729]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhizophysidae" genus="Rhizophysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis id="B959C5338204FF8DFF37FD4EFE8679B7" bold="true" box="[151,376,704,729]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Rhizophysa filiformis</emphasis>
(Forsskål, 1775)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3374AAA8204FF8DFF37FD70FA63785B" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9219218204FF8DFF37FD70FA637878" blockId="86.[151,1443,765,1741]" box="[151,1437,765,790]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D62A28204FF8DFF37FD70FD8D7878" authority="Forsskal, 1775, p. 120" authorityName="Forsskal" authorityPageNumber="120" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,627,765,790]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhizophysidae" genus="Physsophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis id="B959C5338204FF8DFF37FD70FE7F7878" box="[151,385,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Physsophora filiformis</emphasis>
Forsskål, 1775, p. 120
</taxonomicName>
; 1776, Pl. 33, fig. F; Modeer, 1789, p. 282; Gmelin, 1790, p. 3159; Lamarck,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9219218204FF8DFF67FC92FA63785B" blockId="86.[151,1443,765,1741]" box="[199,1437,796,821]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">1816, p. 478; 1840, p. 82; Eysenhardt, 1821, p. 416; Blainville, 1826, p. 151; 1834, p. 118; Bosc, 1830, p. 200; Griffiths &amp;</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3374AAA8204FF81FF67FCB5FBCC7996" lastPageId="90" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9219218204FF8DFF67FCB5FA63781C" blockId="86.[151,1443,765,1741]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
Pidgeon, 1834, p. 491;
<taxonomicName id="4C2D62A28204FF8DFF37FCD4FDC2781C" authority="Oken, 1815, p. 127" authorityName="Oken" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1815" box="[151,572,857,882]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhizophysidae" genus="Rhizophysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis id="B959C5338204FF8DFF37FCD4FE91781C" box="[151,367,858,882]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Rhizophysa filiformis</emphasis>
Oken, 1815, p. 127
</taxonomicName>
; Lamarck, 1816, p. 478; Risso, 1826, p. 305; Blainville, 1827, p. 392;
<date id="FF933FE18204FF8DFAA8FCD7FA84781C" box="[1288,1402,857,882]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1816" valueMax="1830">1816–1830</date>
Pl.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9219218204FF8DFF67FCF7FA6378FF" blockId="86.[151,1443,765,1741]" box="[199,1437,888,913]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">49, fig. 1; 1830, p. 108;1834, p.118; delle Chiaje, 1829, p. 3, 29; Lesson, 1843, p. 490; Gegenbaur, 1853, p. 42, Pl. 18, figs.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9219218204FF8DFF67FC19FA6278C1" blockId="86.[151,1443,765,1741]" box="[199,1436,919,944]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">5–10; Keferstein &amp; Ehlers, 1861, p. 32, Pl. II, fig. 18–25; L. Agassiz, 1862, p. 370; Vogt, 1862a,b fig.3; Claus, 1863, Pl. 47,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9219218204FF8DFF67FC3BFA6278A0" blockId="86.[151,1443,765,1741]" box="[199,1436,949,974]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">fig. 20b; Spagnolini, 1869, p. 641; 1870, p. 39; Fewkes, 1879, p. 292, Pl. 2; 1883, p. 79; Bedot, 1881, p. 122; Carus, 1885,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9219218204FF8DFF67FC5BFA637882" blockId="86.[151,1443,765,1741]" box="[199,1437,980,1005]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">p. 46; Haeckel, 1888b, p. 329; Chun, 1897a, p. 79, Pl. V, figs. 1–8; 1897b, p. 82, fig. 17, fig. 26a, 27; Schneider, 1898, p.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9219218204FF8DFF67FC7DFA637F62" blockId="86.[151,1443,765,1741]" box="[199,1437,1011,1036]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">170; Lo Bianco, 1899, p. 463 Richter, 1907, p. 559, text-figs. 1-6, Pl. 27, figs. 1-13; Kawamura, 1910a, p. 447, Pl. XIV, fig.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9219218204FF8DFF67FB9CFA627F44" blockId="86.[151,1443,765,1741]" box="[199,1436,1041,1066]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">3; 1954, p. 118; Lens and van Riemsdijk, 1908, p. 100, Pl. 18, figs. 141-145; Bigelow, 1911b, p. 319; 1915, fig. 81; 1918,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9219218204FF8DFF67FBBFFA627F27" blockId="86.[151,1443,765,1741]" box="[199,1436,1072,1097]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">p. 427; Leloup, 1955a, p. 17; Bigelow &amp; Sears, 1937, p. 65, fig. 50; Totton, 1965, p. 41, Pl. I, fig. 2, Pl. II-IV; Patriti, 1970,</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9219218204FF8DFF67FBDEFA5D7F09" blockId="86.[151,1443,765,1741]" box="[199,1443,1103,1128]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">p. 75, fig. 105; Daniel, 1974, p. 28, fig. 1, H-N; 1982, fig. 1 (4–6); 1985, p. 49, fig. 9; Stepanjants, 1977, p. 56, fig. 2,A,Б;</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9219218204FF8DFF67FBE3FA627FEB" blockId="86.[151,1443,765,1741]" box="[199,1436,1133,1158]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Bonnemains &amp; Carré, 1991, p. 50, fig. 1; Pagès, 1991, p. 306, fig. 8.3; Pagès &amp; Gili, 1992, p. 69, fig. 3; Pugh, 1999, p.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9219218204FF8DFF67FB03FA627FCA" blockId="86.[151,1443,765,1741]" box="[199,1436,1164,1189]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">480, fig. 3.4; Gao et al, 2002, p.66, text-fig. 24; Dunn, et al., 2005, p. 922, fig. 5-8; Zhang, 2005, p. 16, figs. 1C, 12; Dunn</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9219218204FF8DFF67FB25FBDE7DA3" blockId="86.[151,1443,765,1741]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
&amp; Wagner, 2006, p. 747, figs. 2, 7; Araujo, 2012, p.58.
<taxonomicName id="4C2D62A28204FF8DFF37FB44FE307F8C" authority="Bruguiere" authorityName="Bruguiere" box="[151,462,1225,1250]" genus="Rizophysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis id="B959C5338204FF8DFF37FB44FE9D7F8C" box="[151,355,1226,1250]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Rizophysa filiformis</emphasis>
Bruguière
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B959C5338204FF8DFE75FB45FE047F8C" box="[469,506,1227,1250]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">et a</emphasis>
l. 1827, p. 139, Pl. 89, fig. 12;
<taxonomicName id="4C2D62A28204FF8DFF37FB67FDA17E6F" authority="Eschscholtz, 1829, p. 148" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityPageNumber="148" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,607,1256,1281]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhizophysidae" genus="Epibulia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis id="B959C5338204FF8DFF37FB67FEAC7E6F" box="[151,338,1257,1281]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Epibulia filiformis</emphasis>
Eschscholtz, 1829, p. 148
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2D62A28204FF8DFF37FA89FEF27E71" box="[151,268,1287,1311]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhizophysidae" genus="Rhizophysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B959C5338204FF8DFF37FA89FEF27E71" box="[151,268,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Rhizophysa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. Fewkes 1881, p. 773, fig. 11
<taxonomicName id="4C2D62A28204FF8DFF37FAA8FDB27E50" authority="Fewkes, 1882 a, p. 269" authorityName="Fewkes" authorityPageNumber="269" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,588,1317,1342]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhizophysidae" genus="Rhizophysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B959C5338204FF8DFF37FAA8FEA17E50" box="[151,351,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Rhizophysa gracilis</emphasis>
Fewkes, 1882a, p. 269
</taxonomicName>
, Pl. VI, figs. 1–6;
<emphasis id="B959C5338204FF8DFF37FACBFEE87E33" box="[151,278,1349,1373]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Cannophysa</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2D62A28204FF8DFEBCFACBFDB17E33" authority="Haeckel, 1888 a, p. 44" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1888" box="[284,591,1348,1373]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhizophysidae" genus="Rhizophysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B959C5338204FF8DFEBCFACBFE977E33" box="[284,361,1349,1373]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">gracilis</emphasis>
Haeckel, 1888a, p. 44
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B959C5338204FF8DFF37FAEDFEE87E15" box="[151,278,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Cannophysa</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2D62A28204FF8DFEBCFAEAFD8D7E15" authority="Haeckel, 1888 a, p. 44" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1888" box="[284,627,1379,1404]" genus="Cystalia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="murrayana">
<emphasis id="B959C5338204FF8DFEBCFAEAFE737E15" box="[284,397,1380,1403]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">murrayana</emphasis>
Haeckel, 1888a, p. 44
</taxonomicName>
; 1888b, p. 324, Pl. 24.
<taxonomicName id="4C2D62A28204FF8DFF37FA0CFD6D7EF4" authority="Haeckel, 1888 b, p. 328" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityPageNumber="328" authorityYear="1888" box="[151,659,1409,1434]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhizophysidae" genus="Pneumophysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gegenbauri">
<emphasis id="B959C5338204FF8DFF37FA0CFE617EF4" box="[151,415,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Pneumophysa gegenbauri</emphasis>
Haeckel, 1888b, p. 328
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B959C5338204FF8DFF37FA2FFE6F7ED7" box="[151,401,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Cannophysa eysenhardti</emphasis>
Mayer, 1894, p. 239, Pl. 3, figs. 1,2,4.
<taxonomicName id="4C2D62A28204FF8DFF37FA31FDB37EB9" authority="Chun, 1897 a, p. 84" authorityName="Chun" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,589,1471,1496]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhizophysidae" genus="Rhizophysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="murrayana">
<emphasis id="B959C5338204FF8DFF37FA31FE7D7EB9" box="[151,387,1471,1495]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Rhizophysa murrayana</emphasis>
Chun, 1897a, p. 84
</taxonomicName>
; Mayer, 1900, p. 72.?
<taxonomicName id="4C2D62A28204FF8DFF09FA50FD357E98" authority="Brandt, 1835, p. 233" authorityName=", Brandt" authorityPageNumber="233" authorityYear="1835" box="[169,715,1501,1526]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhizophysidae" genus="Epibulia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mertensii" subGenus="Macrosoma">
<emphasis id="B959C5338204FF8DFF09FA50FE0A7E98" box="[169,500,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Epibulia (Macrosoma) mertensii</emphasis>
Brandt, 1835, p. 233
</taxonomicName>
?
<taxonomicName id="4C2D62A28204FF8DFF09FA73FDA17D7B" authority="Lesson, 1843, p. 492" authorityName="Lesson" authorityPageNumber="492" authorityYear="1843" box="[169,607,1533,1557]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhizophysidae" genus="Rhizophysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mertensii">
<emphasis id="B959C5338204FF8DFF09FA73FE7C7D7A" box="[169,386,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Rhizophysa mertensii</emphasis>
Lesson, 1843, p. 492
</taxonomicName>
; Haeckel, 1888b, p. 329.?
<emphasis id="B959C5338204FF8DFF09F995FE607D5D" box="[169,414,1563,1587]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D62A28204FF8DFF09F995FEC97D5D" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1888" box="[169,311,1563,1587]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhizophysidae" genus="Pneumophysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Pneumophysa</taxonomicName>
mertsensi
</emphasis>
Haeckel, 1888b, p. 45?
<emphasis id="B959C5338204FF8DFF09F9B4FED67D3C" box="[169,296,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Cannophysa</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2D62A28204FF8DFE8EF9B4FDA17D3C" authority="Mayer, 1894, p. 241" authorityName="Mayer" authorityPageNumber="241" authorityYear="1894" box="[302,607,1594,1618]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhizophysidae" genus="Epibulia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis id="B959C5338204FF8DFE8EF9B4FE757D3C" box="[302,395,1594,1618]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">filiformis</emphasis>
Mayer, 1894, p. 241
</taxonomicName>
, Pl. 3, fig. 3.?
<taxonomicName id="4C2D62A28204FF8DFF09F9D7FDA27D1F" authority="Chun, 1897 b, p. 104" authorityName="Chun" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1897" box="[169,604,1624,1649]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhizophysidae" genus="Rhizophysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="clavigera">
<emphasis id="B959C5338204FF8DFF09F9D7FE7A7D1F" box="[169,388,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Rhizophysa clavigera</emphasis>
Chun, 1897b, p. 104
</taxonomicName>
; Mayer, 1900, p. 72;?
<emphasis id="B959C5338204FF8DFF09F9F9FEBF7DE1" box="[169,321,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D62A28204FF8DFF09F9F9FEE07DE1" box="[169,286,1655,1679]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhizophysidae" genus="Rhizophysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Rhizophysa</taxonomicName>
(?)
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2D62A28204FF8DFEE8F9F6FD7C7DFE" authority="Moser, 1925, p. 445" authorityName="Moser" authorityPageNumber="445" authorityYear="1925" box="[328,642,1655,1680]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhizophysidae" genus="Rhizophysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tricornuta">
<emphasis id="B959C5338204FF8DFEE8F9F6FE517DE1" box="[328,431,1656,1679]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">tricornuta</emphasis>
Moser, 1925, p. 445
</taxonomicName>
, 533 textfig. 59.?
<emphasis id="B959C5338204FF8DFF09F918FE517DC0" box="[169,431,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<taxonomicName id="4C2D62A28204FF8DFF09F918FEE07DC0" box="[169,286,1686,1710]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhizophysidae" genus="Rhizophysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Rhizophysa</taxonomicName>
(?) tricarnuta
</emphasis>
Moser, 1925, Pl. 33 (legend). non
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D62A28204FF8DFEE1F93BFD917DA3" authority="Huxley, 1859, p. 90" authorityName="Huxley" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1859" box="[321,623,1716,1741]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhizophysidae" genus="Epibulia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="filiformis">
<emphasis id="B959C5338204FF8DFEE1F93BFE607DA3" box="[321,414,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">filiformis</emphasis>
Huxley, 1859, p. 90
</taxonomicName>
, Pl. VIII, fig. 13 =
<taxonomicName id="4C2D62A28204FF8DFC90F93BFBDE7DA3" authority="eysenhardti" authorityName="Eysenhardti" box="[816,1056,1717,1741]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Rhizophysidae" genus="Rhizophysa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="86" pageNumber="36" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B959C5338204FF8DFC90F93BFBDE7DA3" box="[816,1056,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Rhizophysa eysenhardti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9219218204FF8DFF37F891FCFE7C57" blockId="86.[151,768,1823,1849]" box="[151,768,1823,1849]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B959C5338204FF8DFF37F891FCFE7C57" bold="true" box="[151,768,1823,1849]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
Additional References for
<taxonomicName id="4C2D62A28204FF8DFE40F891FCFE7C57" authority="Synonyms" box="[480,768,1823,1849]" class="Hydrozoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cystonectae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="order">Cystonectae Synonyms</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9219218204FF8DFF37F8EDFAE67CF4" blockId="86.[151,1436,1891,2038]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
Agassiz, A. &amp; Mayer, A.G. (1902) Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the Tropical Pacific,
<date id="FF933FE18204FF8DFB72F8EDFAB97C15" box="[1234,1351,1891,1915]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" value="1899" valueMax="1900">1899–1900</date>
. III. The Medusae.
<emphasis id="B959C5338204FF8DFE8FF80DFBF47CF4" box="[303,1034,1922,1946]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard University</emphasis>
, 26 (3), 139–176 + 14 pls.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9219218204FF8DFF37F82EFD5D7C98" blockId="86.[151,1436,1891,2038]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
Alam, J.M., Qasim, R, Ali, S.A., Jamal, Q. &amp; Alam, S.M. (2002) Biochemical characterization and pathophysiological properties of two high molecular weight cytolytic proteins from the venom of a coelenterate (Jellyfish),
<taxonomicName id="4C2D62A28204FF8DFB08F831FA9F7CB9" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityYear="1829" box="[1192,1377,1983,2007]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Physaliidae" genus="Physalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="utriculus">
<emphasis id="B959C5338204FF8DFB08F831FA9F7CB9" box="[1192,1377,1983,2007]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Physalia utriculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(blue bottle).
<emphasis id="B959C5338204FF8DFEB6F850FDC97C98" box="[278,567,2014,2038]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<collectingCountry id="F33A59B18204FF8DFEB6F850FE917C98" box="[278,367,2014,2038]" name="Pakistan" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
Journal of Zoology
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<paragraph id="8B9219218205FF8CFF37FF16FC267BA1" blockId="87.[151,1437,152,2017]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
Araujo, E.M. (2006)
<taxonomicName id="4C2D62A28205FF8CFECFFF16FD937BDF" authority="" box="[367,621,152,177]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Agalmatidae" genus="Siphonophora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cnidaria">Siphonophora (Cnidaria)</taxonomicName>
do Archipélago São Pedro e
<collectingRegion id="49E9D7C38205FF8CFC38FF17FC017BDF" box="[920,1023,152,177]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
e da Cadeia
<collectingRegion id="49E9D7C38205FF8CFB25FF16FB3E7BDF" box="[1157,1216,152,177]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Norte</collectingRegion>
/Rocas/Noronha.
<emphasis id="B959C5338205FF8CFAD1FF17FC7B7BA1" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
Dissertação (mestrado) – Universidade Federal de
<collectingRegion id="49E9D7C38205FF8CFD11FF39FCC87BA1" box="[689,822,183,207]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
. Recife,
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226 pp.
</paragraph>
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Araujo, E.M. (2012) Sistemática y distribución de los sifonóforos (Cnidaria/
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) del océano Atlántico Sudoccidental. Universidad Nacional der Mar del Plata (
<collectingCountry id="F33A59B18205FF8CFDC8FF7AFD2C7A63" box="[616,722,244,269]" name="Argentina" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Argentina</collectingCountry>
), 230 pp.
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<paragraph id="8B9219218205FF8CFF37FE9AFDFC7A24" blockId="87.[151,1437,152,2017]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
Araya, J.F., Aliaga, J.A., &amp; Araya, M.E. (2016) On the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C2D62A28205FF8CFCFEFE9DFBEE7A45" box="[862,1040,275,299]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Physaliidae" genus="Physalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="physalis">
<emphasis id="B959C5338205FF8CFCFEFE9DFBEE7A45" box="[862,1040,275,299]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Physalia physalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C2D62A28205FF8CFBBEFE9DFB797A42" box="[1054,1159,275,300]" class="Hydrozoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="class">Hydrozoa</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C2D62A28205FF8CFB30FE9DFAF97A42" box="[1168,1287,275,300]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Physaliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Physaliidae</taxonomicName>
) in
<collectingCountry id="F33A59B18205FF8CFA8EFE9DFA967A42" box="[1326,1384,275,300]" name="Chile" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B959C5338205FF8CFAD2FE9AFE887A24" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Marine Biodiversity,</emphasis>
46, 731–735.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9219218205FF8CFF67FEDEFD807A07" blockId="87.[151,1437,152,2017]" box="[199,638,336,361]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-015-0417-6</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9219218205FF8CFF37FEFEFC377AE9" blockId="87.[151,1437,152,2017]" box="[151,969,367,392]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
Barnes, R.D. (1963)
<emphasis id="B959C5338205FF8CFECAFEE1FDB97AE9" box="[362,583,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Invertebrate Zoology.</emphasis>
Saunders, Philadelphia, xiv + 632 pp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9219218205FF8CFF37FE00FB047AAA" blockId="87.[151,1437,152,2017]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
Bennett, G. (1860)
<emphasis id="B959C5338205FF8CFEFBFE00FC327AAB" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
Gatherings of a Naturalist in Australasia: being observations principally on the Animal and Vegetable Productions of New South Wales,
<collectingCountry id="F33A59B18205FF8CFE59FE23FD7C7AAB" box="[505,642,429,453]" name="New Zealand" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, and some of the Austral Islands
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9219218205FF8CFF67FE45FDA87A8A" blockId="87.[151,1437,152,2017]" box="[199,598,459,484]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.115620</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9219218205FF8CFF37FE67FDEE794F" blockId="87.[151,1437,152,2017]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
Bigelow, R.P. (1891) Notes on the physiology of
<taxonomicName id="4C2D62A28205FF8CFD2DFE64FC5D796C" authority="Haeckel" authorityName="Haeckel" authorityYear="1888" box="[653,931,489,514]" class="Insecta" family="Cixiidae" genus="Caravella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="maxima">
<emphasis id="B959C5338205FF8CFD2DFE64FCB7796C" box="[653,841,490,514]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Caravella maxima</emphasis>
Haeckel
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C2D62A28205FF8CFC12FE64FB08796C" authority="Eschscholtz" authorityName="Eschscholtz" box="[946,1270,489,514]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Physaliidae" genus="Physalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="caravella">
<emphasis id="B959C5338205FF8CFC12FE64FB8F796C" box="[946,1137,490,514]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Physalia caravella</emphasis>
Eschscholtz
</taxonomicName>
).
<emphasis id="B959C5338205FF8CFAA6FE64FE69794F" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Johns Hopkins University Circulars</emphasis>
, 10, 90–93.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9219218205FF8CFF37FDA9FE227913" blockId="87.[151,1437,152,2017]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
Bigelow, H.B. (1915) Exploration of the coast water between Nova Scotia and Chesapeake Bay,
<date id="FF933FE18205FF8CFBD2FDA9FAAC7951" box="[1138,1362,551,576]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1913-07" valueMax="1913-08-31" valueMin="1913-07-00">July and August 1913</date>
, by the
<collectingCountry id="F33A59B18205FF8CFF67FDC8FF0B7930" box="[199,245,582,606]" name="United States of America" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">U.S.</collectingCountry>
Fisheries Schooner Grampus. Oceanography and Plankton.
<emphasis id="B959C5338205FF8CFCFCFDC8FEB47913" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College</emphasis>
, 59, 151–359.
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Bigelow, H.B. (1918) Some Medusae and
<taxonomicName id="4C2D62A28205FF8CFDEDFD0DFD1879F2" authorityName=", Leuckart" authorityYear="1854" box="[589,742,643,668]" class="Hydrozoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="order">Siphonophorae</taxonomicName>
from the Western Atlantic.
<emphasis id="B959C5338205FF8CFBA5FD0DFE1879D4" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College</emphasis>
, 62, 363–442, 8 pls.
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Bigelow, H.B. (1919) Contributions to the biology of the Philippine Archipelago and adjacent waters: Hydromedusae, siphonophores, and ctenophores of the “Albatross” Philippine Expedition.
<emphasis id="B959C5338205FF8CFC2AFD51FEA67878" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
Smithsonian Institution.
<collectingCountry id="F33A59B18205FF8CFB23FD51FAF27999" box="[1155,1292,735,759]" name="United States of America" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">United States</collectingCountry>
National Museum, Bulletin
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, Bulletin 100, Vol. 1, part 5, 279–362.
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Bigelow, H.B. &amp; Sears, M. (1937)
<taxonomicName id="4C2D62A28205FF8CFE53FC92FD6E785B" authorityName=", Leuckart" authorityYear="1854" box="[499,656,796,821]" class="Hydrozoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonophorae" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="order">Siphonophorae</taxonomicName>
.
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Report on the Danish Oceanographic Expeditions
<date id="FF933FE18205FF8CFB34FC93FAFC785B" box="[1172,1282,797,821]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1908" valueMax="1910">1908-1910</date>
to the Mediterranean and adjacent Seas
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B959C5338205FF8CFE74FCB5FE12783A" bold="true" box="[468,492,827,852]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">11</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B959C5338205FF8CFE0AFCF7FC9D78FF" box="[426,867,889,913]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology,</emphasis>
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Blainville, H.M.D. de (1827)
<emphasis id="B959C5338205FF8CFE64FC39FCC478A0" box="[452,826,950,974]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles</emphasis>
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Volume 60, Levrault, Paris, 631 pp.
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Blainville, H.M.D. de (1834)
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<collectingRegion id="49E9D7C38205FF8CFD16FB03FCD67FCB" box="[694,808,1165,1189]" country="France" name="Haute-Normandie" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Normandie</collectingRegion>
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2
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</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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