199 lines
22 KiB
XML
199 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.116721" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1195-249" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AD46D7C8FCCB5CB4AD7A21EC55516779" ID-ZooBank="4868E773FA184196B2075A691987CC8C" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1195-249" checkinTime="1710843108569" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="White, Kristine N. & Sir, Sally J." docDate="2024" docId="767EE48364F251B9B62FF7B45F0AF060" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1195: 249-296" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1195" docPubDate="2024-03-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.116721" docTitle="Dulzura schoenerae" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="AD46D7C8FCCB5CB4AD7A21EC55516779" lastPageNumber="249" masterDocId="AD46D7C8FCCB5CB4AD7A21EC55516779" masterDocTitle="Caribbean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Panama. Part II: parvorder Hadziidira" masterLastPageNumber="296" masterPageNumber="249" pageNumber="249" updateTime="1710843108569" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods id="6B6E3A213E1A3C2037429669627A66CC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2E294F6C7ABBAFA017308F194532D582">
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<mods:title id="6E011B60CFE058B46FFA064691A856FA">Caribbean Amphipoda (Crustacea) of Panama. Part II: parvorder Hadziidira</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7D8AC3284C2291FC2A6F4359C2F80587" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FDC50E39C64360E3EF266C3749347A20">
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<mods:roleTerm id="73E10FD0535DFDC1C7503F003BAC9538">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9F6B61F75EF3FD24D36E44712270D59E">White, Kristine N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="81ECF509AC24BD58E601648B1077B81D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5203-1656</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="752B0E126D7E4480C08F926551F177DE">Georgia College & State University, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Aquatic Sciences Center, Milledgeville, GA 31061, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="616A4D880F362CE8697B375D04C2CCB9" type="email">kristine.white@gcsu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="217B7F2945C8965D919A210D0B38F1FE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0CBE2807675282132EDE11494FCD0915">Sir, Sally J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6E8DD5D598711310E105BA2D025579CD" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1270-1192</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CA1F8BEE0238BCCC2FEFED9BDBEE298F">Georgia College & State University, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Aquatic Sciences Center, Milledgeville, GA 31061, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DCD7DE0DE840B13B38E92377780DB233">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="1FC0CDEC3E8FD375E78E99E7BF571344">
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<mods:title id="9CB0BCC4FD2D04A8854F60C18233FC69">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9D5A9D99349A00525CDA27B2E6A682AC">
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<mods:date id="1F0E2AF9AE7FEAB2F27C7B724779F877">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="ACECFA832198A7694779F2FB8B6BC2DC" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="2AB26E502BFDCC9F99FA06D810F6D423">2024-03-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="834853CA0E323669CE71C84A5A7610C2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D0793D84E6B32BFBBCFA94613485CFE5">1195</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="2AC52F4AE1D8E2DA95EBD0E2C13BBD61">249</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="63A0CB266AA59C32FD425D309381BCFC">296</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="0EEF75992876C7A43FDB8A172BA424EF">
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<mods:url id="BACC1456E1E4FF3A6FF85E861EDCB2F2">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.116721</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="4BC63BA841BB14AB77194E14BEE31833">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0256B14D4C6719228C51858779B7A653" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1195.116721</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BE0FBB9994EC30A20C2109AAD3B51ECB" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1195-249</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="92448BB1398165E80EBED9D142190D2E" type="ZooBank">4868E773FA184196B2075A691987CC8C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="767EE48364F251B9B62FF7B45F0AF060" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:767EE48364F251B9B62FF7B45F0AF060" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/767EE48364F251B9B62FF7B45F0AF060" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">
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<subSubSection id="4A261E9AD2401807D2B2D799E21F39A4" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="986B31E774850204344CC227BA7E5818" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">
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<taxonomicName id="B455A7A2521D976987C7C0DCCDCF3CBD" ID-CoL="382BX" LSID="767EE483-64F2-51B9-B62F-F7B45F0AF060" authority="(Fox, 1973)" baseAuthorityName="Fox" baseAuthorityYear="1973" class="Malacostraca" family="Hadziidae" genus="Dulzura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dulzura schoenerae" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoenerae">Dulzura schoenerae (Fox, 1973)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="960729F9BF2AB8C4DF657D69BF6E3DBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" type="description">
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<paragraph id="83FC4C9D9278A978BB457A2F03D3C4D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">
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<figureCitation id="275CE501B9B8A177FF55C7A582E92C95" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Dulzura schoenerae, female, 2.8 mm, epimeron 3, coxa 6, telson, uropod 3, gnathopod 2 medial. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1195.116721.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1004983" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="1C5D871991C0F717C5CD26C5B0013A6F" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Photographs of live specimens A Dulzura schoenerae B Ceraocus sheardi C Ceradocus shoemakeri D Elasmopus balkomanus E Elasmopus elieri (ethanol preserved specimen) F Elasmopus levis G Elasmopus longipropodus. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1195.116721.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1005009" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">, 27A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31AD512C14A1D51E01BD162500DF643" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="6900B0BF9A71DF5A08641390FD169E52" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">
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<taxonomicName id="6AD081FB231374F0E74DDA72FF481849" authorityName="Fox" authorityYear="1973" class="Malacostraca" family="Hadziidae" genus="Eriopisa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eriopisa schoenerae" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoenerae">Eriopisa schoenerae</taxonomicName>
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Fox, 1973: 153-159, figs 5-8.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="602E4BB4B084144280B39416D1AFBA42" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">
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<taxonomicName id="153FE75349DC31CF495D643A9546D1EE" baseAuthorityName="Fox" baseAuthorityYear="1973" class="Malacostraca" family="Hadziidae" genus="Protohadzia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protohadzia schoenerae" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoenerae">Protohadzia schoenerae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="D5650B8F80D2E892CC9AF85863A10977" author="Zimmerman, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" pagination="565 - 580" refId="B82" refString="Zimmerman, RJ, Barnard, JL, 1977. A new genus of primitive marine hadziid (Amphipoda) from Bimini and Puerto Rico. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 89 (50): 565 - 580" title="A new genus of primitive marine hadziid (Amphipoda) from Bimini and Puerto Rico." volume="89" year="1977">Zimmerman and Barnard 1977</bibRefCitation>
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: 571-579, figs 1-5;
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<bibRefCitation id="FFD7700DEABFAFCC7C869D3971EA2467" author="Thomas, JD" journalOrPublisher="SP" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 83" refId="B73" refString="Thomas, JD, 1993. Identification manual for marine Amphipoda (Gammaridea): I. Common coral reef and rocky bottom amphipods of South Florida. Florida Department of Environmental Protection Final Report Contract No. SP 290: 1 - 83" title="Identification manual for marine Amphipoda (Gammaridea): I. Common coral reef and rocky bottom amphipods of South Florida. Florida Department of Environmental Protection Final Report Contract No." volume="290" year="1993">Thomas 1993</bibRefCitation>
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: 45, figs 48, 58;
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<bibRefCitation id="16B4961253D972F5C26358D6204A56B3" author="LeCroy, SE" journalOrPublisher="Blackwood, Edinburgh 7 (2)" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" refId="B36" refString="LeCroy, SE, 2000. An Illustrated Identification Guide to The Nearshore Marine and Estuarine Gammaridean Amphipoda of Florida Vol. 1: Families Gammaridae, Hadziidae, Isaeidae, Melitidae and Oedicerotidae. Florida Department of Environmental Protection Annual Report Contract No. WM724 1: 1-195." title="An Illustrated Identification Guide to The Nearshore Marine and Estuarine Gammaridean Amphipoda of Florida Vol. 1: Families Gammaridae, Hadziidae, Isaeidae, Melitidae and Oedicerotidae. Florida Department of Environmental Protection Annual Report Contract No. WM 724 1: 1 - 195." year="2000">LeCroy 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 69, fig. 101.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6C3368652E647C978F2FB4EFEB5837E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="22F2849100FED6B46FF7BDC90C9D6D27" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6FFF34F6C5ED2E3CF263CDA8375CD015" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">
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<materialsCitation id="DC199376FBE393D055DE724EE6A8B2AC" collectingDate="2024-01-01" collectingDateMax="2024-12-31" collectingDateMin="2024-01-01" country="Panama" location="Bocas del Toro" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
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<collectingCountry id="EC113164C461A4D82102B582963588E6" name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
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•
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<quantity id="E526390BC398FDB2D69A0529AA915E7D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.8" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.8">2.8-5 mm</quantity>
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•
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<specimenCount id="1853F1F222E39316EB3DC0FFCD57B688" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="494F9E7DBE29E3137BED22C460A16589" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="572297EB088A783B8A63F88B6183DBBA" collectingDate="2005-08-07" collectorName="Hospital Bight, S. E. LeCroy" country="Panama" elevation="2" latitude="9.304483" location="Bocas del Toro" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.131615" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Bocas del Toro">
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<collectorName id="2D70D4A7D50FFF4FA0129829069A1C5E">Hospital Bight</collectorName>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="D52FD3BB546C434D95AF429EFF71217F" degrees="9.304483" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="9.304483">9.304483°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="73B17114B7C02B76FD9D502C0907E5E1" degrees="82.131617" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-82.131615">82.131617°W</geoCoordinate>
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; depth
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<quantity id="22258DB46AD435A6670173E12EC26705" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1.5">
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<elevation id="36A3DA98C765581AEAAECDF6AEF773DD" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, surface of dead coral;
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<collectingDate id="C9CF0345E46D26969FD87BBC4EAAC5EB" value="2005-08-07">7 Aug 2005</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName id="2DEED61E1A502D466C9EBF978D563B1A">S.E. LeCroy</collectorName>
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leg.; GCRL 6627 •
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<specimenCount id="2EFA3D1BB2A2DACD3673AC505F787DDF" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="D842648845DF4FCDF13C066B1E15A894" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="5F4CD45BA5D890A0E971424293F7894D" country="Panama" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="5765EFC2CA5F7EF91D11568D9063507A" collectingDate="2005-08-09" collectorName="Solarte, S. E. LeCroy" country="Isla" elevation="5" latitude="9.244333" location="Bocas del Toro" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.25073" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5">
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<collectingCountry id="CFCF5B6520D20E2865700CF5A623A5FB" name="Iceland">Isla</collectingCountry>
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<collectorName id="A4C54339E068E99BD8CDA4CA2E348AF9">Solarte</collectorName>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="421F6BA954541B3B8C3932146945C571" degrees="9.244333" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="9.244333">9.244333°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="0BC44A7810BD0F0F191EF225BC8BCA2A" degrees="82.250733" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-82.25073">82.250733°W</geoCoordinate>
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; depth
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<quantity id="9090CF80F7F362618F85C1F79309249B" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="0.5">
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<elevation id="52440EA9592A25C815E6251BC75B09AC" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="0.5">0.5 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A8E633DA07F908470FDC7D8AD1E708AF" authorityName="J. V. F. Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" class="Bryopsidophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" higherTaxonomySource="IPNI" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Halimeda" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1CEE22749382D15F6AAE4E77D85F7470" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">Halimeda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="9B8FB94FF74DD795D62176978C72F5F4" class="Malacostraca" family="Helicarionidae" genus="Thalassia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thalassia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C756E3A20109FE03E97022F0CB2F9F34" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">Thalassia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<collectingDate id="02B55E36C0F46F546CB2DE2DE249199E" value="2005-08-09">9 Aug 2005</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName id="9E79EF7C1667268E183773983709B8C3">S.E. LeCroy</collectorName>
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leg.; GCRL 6628 •
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<specimenCount id="2E2198C098DF8B55EA0C4BBBDF784202" count="5" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<location id="2E59AB6CF3F33715361AB8A82BCB5894" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:767EE48364F251B9B62FF7B45F0AF060:2E59AB6CF3F33715361AB8A82BCB5894" country="Isla" latitude="9.244333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.25073" name="Bocas del Toro">Bocas del Toro</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="7755BBC609E77B39F71E5AC366E2E852" collectingDate="2021-08-08" collectorName="Solarte, K. N. White" country="Isla" elevation="3" latitude="9.29011" location="Isla" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.189735" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry id="67E4534AAD6B98C5B6DD489F161A96A0" name="Iceland">Isla</collectingCountry>
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<collectorName id="4657681EC9DDB5CEC40FC879AB71AE32">Solarte</collectorName>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="29EF749EB28674430BF8E76F5F141A5E" degrees="9.290110" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="9.29011">9.290110°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="40EBF69CCE14CD2AD864BB86C76002DF" degrees="82.189732" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-82.189735">82.189732°W</geoCoordinate>
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; depth
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<quantity id="47046858C38B6809DD8CAEB08E3D6642" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">
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<elevation id="292BFAB691DB20CC619B0DBCA4DC294C" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1-5 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, among coral rubble;
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<collectingDate id="4D87BBEEBBFA323672BEAA04D46854A0" value="2021-08-08">8 Aug 2021</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName id="C14E1DA14787CB0AFBD45F0E67A4DB05">K.N. White</collectorName>
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leg.; USNM 1703494
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="593CE73486C676D7CCD8B9CF7D2FB5C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="967DD385B06B0D9B239C670FB8F07E6F" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B703C5833552035BF0EC1449C73C564C" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">Male gnathopod 2 propodus palm with acute apical protrusion, much larger than female gnathopod 2; epimeron 3 with simple small posteroventral tooth; telson apically acute with apical spines.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F08DE259C8FDA9880ACF877CE0FBE3E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="BA1660A52979B10E9BA57858F4B83E45" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="51213CAC69A1DAF27BCAC50152471454" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">
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USA: Florida from Biscayne Bay to the Dry Tortugas (
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<bibRefCitation id="D3A2432EA5BAC1EC6B156E282866E619" author="Thomas, JD" journalOrPublisher="SP" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" pagination="1 - 83" refId="B73" refString="Thomas, JD, 1993. Identification manual for marine Amphipoda (Gammaridea): I. Common coral reef and rocky bottom amphipods of South Florida. Florida Department of Environmental Protection Final Report Contract No. SP 290: 1 - 83" title="Identification manual for marine Amphipoda (Gammaridea): I. Common coral reef and rocky bottom amphipods of South Florida. Florida Department of Environmental Protection Final Report Contract No." volume="290" year="1993">Thomas 1993</bibRefCitation>
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); Bahama Islands: Bimini (
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<bibRefCitation id="582C920F233D29275AFB023CC16105BA" author="Fox, RS" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" pagination="147 - 159" refId="B26" refString="Fox, RS, 1973. Ceradocus shoemakeri and Eriopisa schoenerae, new amphipods (Crustacea: Gammaridae) from the Bahama Islands. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 89: 147 - 159" title="Ceradocus shoemakeri and Eriopisa schoenerae, new amphipods (Crustacea: Gammaridae) from the Bahama Islands." volume="89" year="1973">Fox 1973</bibRefCitation>
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); Puerto Rico: La Parguera (
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<bibRefCitation id="4E21A93C5700C9B49E368ECB49F63765" author="Zimmerman, RJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" pagination="565 - 580" refId="B82" refString="Zimmerman, RJ, Barnard, JL, 1977. A new genus of primitive marine hadziid (Amphipoda) from Bimini and Puerto Rico. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 89 (50): 565 - 580" title="A new genus of primitive marine hadziid (Amphipoda) from Bimini and Puerto Rico." volume="89" year="1977">Zimmerman and Barnard 1977</bibRefCitation>
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); Cuba: Caleta de San
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<normalizedToken id="0BDC4D1B822EA141F8681B031F669568" originalValue="Lázaro">Lazaro</normalizedToken>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="17F74976CF138D51BF25465353F5D067" author="Ortiz, M" journalOrPublisher="Avicennia" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" pagination="129 - 132" refId="B52" refString="Ortiz, M, Lalana, R, Lio, V, 2001. First record of the genus Protohadzia (Amphipoda, Gammaridea), for the Cuban archipelago. Avicennia 14: 129 - 132" title="First record of the genus Protohadzia (Amphipoda, Gammaridea), for the Cuban archipelago." volume="14" year="2001">Ortiz et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
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); Mexico: Puerto Morelos National Park (
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<bibRefCitation id="41F8A9EE87FE829AF260C811346D2716" DOI="https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2023.94.4975" author="Winfield, I" journalOrPublisher="Supplementary Reports" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" refId="B81" refString="Winfield, I, Ortiz, M, Chazaro-Olvera, S, 2023. Biodiversity and new records of benthic amphipods (Crustacea: Peracarida: Amphipoda) from coral reef protected natural areas in the Mexican Caribbean Sea. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 94: e944975. https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2023.94.4975" title="Biodiversity and new records of benthic amphipods (Crustacea: Peracarida: Amphipoda) from coral reef protected natural areas in the Mexican Caribbean Sea. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 94: e 944975." url="https://doi.org/10.22201/ib.20078706e.2023.94.4975" year="2023">Winfield et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
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); Panama: Bocas del Toro (present study).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EFF400D4C7369BCC972B5E93D35BFE6B" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" type="ecology">
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<paragraph id="1CCEF6552EF97691FBB699218122595B" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">Ecology and remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0EE25C9F61E300A0A76B5B3BEC52CB54" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">These amphipods are associated with coral rubble, algae, and seagrass near coral reefs at depths of 1-5 m. Panamanian specimens agree closely with previous descriptions of the species and are easily distinguishable based on the uropod 3, gnathopod 2, and epimeron 3, even in smaller specimens.</paragraph>
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<caption id="F5290C4F30B83C04C7961C800CE01142" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1195.116721.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1004983" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph id="F4AC72DA36EFCA21C1A3DCC06072EC71" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">
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<emphasis id="1FDE300FA524B5DFA852F64D3104C741" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="CA9A87FF7C137B6BF02E7674C6C408CB" baseAuthorityName="Fox" baseAuthorityYear="1973" class="Malacostraca" family="Hadziidae" genus="Dulzura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dulzura schoenerae" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schoenerae">
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<emphasis id="907F28D3C4D7CBF58A0D64C5B14CE04D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="249">Dulzura schoenerae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, female, 2.8 mm, epimeron 3, coxa 6, telson, uropod 3, gnathopod 2 medial. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |