180 lines
14 KiB
XML
180 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="BA2DD1E8A561518566D5EF621A1C75EA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292251" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0527-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292251" checkinTime="1646762458513" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="636F90CB98ACC93378ABC0F461DBD638" docLanguage="de" docName="rosaceae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251" docTitle="Prunus laurocerasus L." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="459" masterDocId="15FA7881DCE74474E01E9DC9A8211891" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Rosaceae" pageNumber="459" updateTime="1669210910520" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:mods id="227E3617098222C59AC0146CC9BFCEF8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C962ADC4490B66317E029C0A0BF8398F">
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<mods:title id="D252818FD749B18ED6E3AB2A53564491">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Rosaceae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2040266704B62FFBD8F506DDBB3E27AF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="66BBBD118945A009B6968A4AEA533482">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B62D4CA9B578A00A17D62EAE0D8F9F68">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="135AA28ABC1C3885A7097D894B1C46CB">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CC84D76812F9CC2CE97E6E3E1C428ABF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="68C9F68BBCC673D52928C1D5D603DA2A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="40B329696B33543D4A30E8AF482555CE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="09061717CBE7AAAC05C05F45C2D0CCF0">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DB3BDC51FFA924B72979384F03036279" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="91481E062F2E96AE295C3BEE7E815CC4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9C923DB66D2D4B8388369CAF47F0FD84">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DA32A40199BDF83358B3C4864C5EC25D">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="48E96B3FC724D3F35FBB2514FB581A30">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="EF697107B48B75BF2EC447DC83466E30">
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<mods:dateIssued id="B3D7FADC4F4EDEF6E3209437ABCE593A">1976</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="5F98A793CFD18A311596622600460B0D">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="8CEA5C0CF3176C7EEBB0FA5E6CA72059">
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<mods:url id="C5C9374E067E96A22A9A1522A76DABBD">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="AE1A5F3CF7668B1AA17E42C8C354C732">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AD31A4545CA26CF63FAE6A090BEEC882" type="Zenodo-Dep">292251</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2D1E903D7BF3E2C4B11A3169E07C1EB3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="30557015A1EFE82A69CBBA5C987DF19A" type="ISBN">3-7643-0527-4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="636F90CB98ACC93378ABC0F461DBD638" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:636F90CB98ACC93378ABC0F461DBD638" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/636F90CB98ACC93378ABC0F461DBD638" lastPageNumber="459" pageId="null" pageNumber="459" sec="rosaceae.s298">
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<title id="C833A9BF939EF6BF9542740ABDC15511" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">
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<subSubSection id="5A03E5B5E6309F82915019D543092B1D" pageId="null" pageNumber="459" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="09EBCED12369F0B856593B2EDF209FCC" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">
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<taxonomicName id="C8D52701F7176FE00ECF30516CB0F5F6" authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="459" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laurocerasus">Prunus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="51FC0CED0B43FB3BC9D8BBB776375C1B" originalValue="Laurocérasus" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">Laurocerasus</normalizedToken>
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<authorityName id="B130B50866685BBBAEF69955027EC354" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">L.</authorityName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A2B21D949578D8612D9CB0A0E02DE75E" pageId="null" pageNumber="459" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E72FFBDDB47E1968A6BD696FAED8D20E" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">
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(
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<emphasis id="DD95BEE5339EA2A2C6925D8C39195AB4" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">
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<taxonomicName id="2B07544268E786A019D1FF71E6E36D55" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cerasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="459" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cerasus</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4ED3FD87841E41E6466D26A35C9F3492" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Laurocerasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="459" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Laurocerasus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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[
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<authorityName id="5D3C87DA32708D95A75E0B5E3AA73AED" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">L.</authorityName>
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] Lois.,
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<taxonomicName id="CF540997454DB553B245F19709FED822" authority="Roemer" authorityName="Roemer" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Laurocerasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="459" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">
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<emphasis id="314A24241CE20048DCEB0194645947BB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">Laurocerasus officinalis</emphasis>
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Roemer
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7BD1AA536BEF0974AFF492AA4EDD9628" pageId="null" pageNumber="459" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="109775FA27EE77CF53387AC5902829EF" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">Kirschlorbeer</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="A4E229A21DCC62DC27ACCBE083700EBD" pageId="null" pageNumber="459" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E0D79569B0AAD4A5F1C6C6958BF25080" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">
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Strauch, selten bis 6 m hoher Baum. Ganze Pflanze
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<normalizedToken id="1CFC7885BD5C465AAEBCAF4CD4EBA4BF" originalValue="vollständig" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">vollstaendig</normalizedToken>
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kahl,
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<emphasis id="72EE62F77AAAA8F66E1BA1DC7BC358E0" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">
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<normalizedToken id="496E8D6A738387A8708875829B4FFC10" originalValue="immergrün" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">immergruen</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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(alle folgenden Arten
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<normalizedToken id="9F38974465A315F25BB2418EF02683FB" originalValue="sommergrün" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">sommergruen</normalizedToken>
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).
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<normalizedToken id="9B423D62E46287A18ABB1931F789BB92" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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oval, 10-15 cm lang,
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<emphasis id="545346141CA9E52861A823427B53A377" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">
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lederig, oberseits
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<normalizedToken id="5520113DFC40AAF911A448E276E70BE9" originalValue="dunkelgrün" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">dunkelgruen</normalizedToken>
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, lackartig
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<normalizedToken id="1D5175BE4BFEE6DF6B14546222281835" originalValue="glänzend" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">glaenzend</normalizedToken>
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; Rand ohne
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<normalizedToken id="C31CD7880180327E31D47FD1B8D98C05" originalValue="Zähne" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">Zaehne</normalizedToken>
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oder mit entfernt stehenden
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<normalizedToken id="E464ABFC2A76DE76E71B20FE45FDBB20" originalValue="Zähnen" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">Zaehnen</normalizedToken>
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, nach unten umgebogen;
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</emphasis>
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Blattstiel ca. 1 cm lang; an der Basis der Spreite mit 1-4
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<normalizedToken id="497DF47358B1DDD523E056F85411B46A" originalValue="Drüsen" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">Druesen</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="F703911E637185C86DB35B3EE444C936" originalValue="Blütenstand" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
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eine aufrechte, 10-15 cm lange,
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<normalizedToken id="EF75B093A7B001C4E7675F3377F0E23F" originalValue="vielblütige" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">vielbluetige</normalizedToken>
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Traube.
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<normalizedToken id="90740AA8AE6270935E18AC8249082BD7" originalValue="Blütenstiele" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">Bluetenstiele</normalizedToken>
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<emphasis id="4AD1079144DDFAF8FA3E158E0747831F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">2</emphasis>
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-4 mm lang.
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<normalizedToken id="6FDD6E49A0F4D8E34BFEA11A9136B65C" originalValue="Kronblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">Kronblaetter</normalizedToken>
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etwa 3 mm lang, die Kelchzipfel kaum
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<normalizedToken id="F198B7B91F66265680DAC2B529721AB4" originalValue="überragend" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">ueberragend</normalizedToken>
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, nach dem Grunde
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<normalizedToken id="3EB7AE4088B99D85506E5FAD99BD31F0" originalValue="plötzlich" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">ploetzlich</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="D69F936B8DA1C7CA94E956868EBF1B0C" originalValue="verschmälert" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">verschmaelert</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="CCC3A0205978FB75935B3D3B388750AA" originalValue="weiß" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">weiss</normalizedToken>
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.
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<normalizedToken id="36165574AE84889BAF2090CAE530C8BC" originalValue="Staubblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">Staubblaetter</normalizedToken>
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etwa 20. Fruchtstand aufrecht. Frucht kugelig, im Durchmesser 7-10 mm, schwarz,
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<normalizedToken id="666BBEF9FD01CB5BA2EA9ECADC3DE0F1" originalValue="glänzend" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">glaenzend</normalizedToken>
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, kahl. -
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<normalizedToken id="F70279464B25764B613F08143A89A3C0" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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:
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<normalizedToken id="CA9809E691A34C026D6DD9B4EFE6DA1C" originalValue="Später" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">Spaeter</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="A6B2D81B6558AAECD545DFBC48BD0E24" originalValue="Frühling" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">Fruehling</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8502DFFD642EC2DBF31903979F591B60" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">
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<emphasis id="731F0BF7E05B080AC6DD3E08E9A4296A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="B1E8FAA4B2897B800461E2EDD980F5F8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">140-160:</emphasis>
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Material aus botanischen
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<normalizedToken id="C94BD98CF096AD0AEBF9D36F2F0C23BE" originalValue="Gärten" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">Gaerten</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="704CE74A83E2EF39A2177144AD72DB98" originalValue="Zählungen" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">Zaehlungen</normalizedToken>
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unsicher (Kobel 1927);
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<emphasis id="7C8A220A3F75121601A8040CDC1A6DE5" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">2n</emphasis>
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=
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<emphasis id="8792A18423681D89D435A01D5F5DCA1F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">170-180</emphasis>
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(Meurman aus
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<normalizedToken id="9BC61DCAF04FF08DF21984253D0592F6" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="05A32E910AA35EC10C595172D24C4D94" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">Loeve</normalizedToken>
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1961).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="59B2E0E2F36361EFC8D778E89A1CAAD1" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">
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<emphasis id="DA735B3A485D398D6902B4D523B83160" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">Standort.</emphasis>
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Kollin. Nur angepflanzt; ziemlich feuchte
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<normalizedToken id="ACF76A9E53EDDE586A386E3BC326A061" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">Boeden</normalizedToken>
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in schattigen, luftfeuchten, milden Lagen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B610FD20B11804916E727A3E95EF39CD" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">
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<emphasis id="8D4CC0D96E49037742FDB2C17017C49F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">Verbreitung.</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken id="AE0F586366245D020A4C8B7926587ECC" originalValue="Ursprünglich" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">Urspruenglich</normalizedToken>
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<emphasis id="F28CD83C3B2E4D0A652BEAF074156753" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">
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<normalizedToken id="6F7B8ABA803FBB47F6E43D396C7C40FF" originalValue="südeuropäisch-südwestasiatische" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">suedeuropaeisch-suedwestasiatische</normalizedToken>
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Pflanze:
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</emphasis>
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Nordpersien, Transkaukasien,
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<normalizedToken id="FAB94A641CFB27E5C713EC5EFFD36EA6" originalValue="Türkei" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">Tuerkei</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="02391CE5EACEAE9BD34328CA9EEF5203" originalValue="Südrußland" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">Suedrussland</normalizedToken>
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, Bulgarien, Griechenland, Jugoslawien. Verbreitungskarte von Kalkman (1965). - Im Gebiet bereits gegen Ende des 16. Jahrhunderts in Locarno und Luzern angepflanzt. Heute im Gebiet
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<normalizedToken id="DBF71AE5DC1B0871999132237041266B" originalValue="häufige" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">haeufige</normalizedToken>
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Gartenpflanze, am
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<normalizedToken id="62D21B83BCAA88B484E21F6FDB086903" originalValue="Alpensüdfuß" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">Alpensuedfuss</normalizedToken>
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verwildert.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="87760C37BF796DBAEA807B69668CC036" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">
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<emphasis id="77C358549B7D8273B814E8610C6EFC8C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">Bemerkungen.</emphasis>
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Die 48 Arten der Untergattung
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<taxonomicName id="22574585EE07F9FA085E651926783D2C" authority="(Morphologie, Oekologie, Verbreitung)" baseAuthorityName="Morphologie, Oekologie, Verbreitung" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Laurocerasus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="459" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2731B4D9F6BAA28D9424BA6C11787AA1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">Laurocerasus</emphasis>
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(Morphologie,
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<normalizedToken id="B9804A60866309AD5C280FB17809BAA7" originalValue="Ökologie" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
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, Verbreitung)
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</taxonomicName>
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werden von Kalkman (1965) dargestellt. Die meisten Arten kommen in
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<normalizedToken id="92219756271EEF46F82FA238F962F821" originalValue="Südostasien" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">Suedostasien</normalizedToken>
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vor; nur 4 Arten in Afrika,
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<normalizedToken id="D564855819827225AE66223C89835A8A" originalValue="Südeuropa" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">Suedeuropa</normalizedToken>
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und
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<normalizedToken id="BA11EB3DBFD5B41FD5A746357958B05E" originalValue="Südwestasien" pageId="null" pageNumber="459">Suedwestasien</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |