399 lines
32 KiB
XML
399 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91fec855-7fa9-4ad6-84d7-9b9d35e23e8b" ID-PMC="PMC8060247" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1030-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="875199397EEE5F7898EA1DB25DA62D25" ID-PubMed="33958904" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1030-1" checkinTime="1618371561543" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Means, Jackson C., Hennen, Derek A. & Marek, Paul E." docDate="2021" docId="3B7480FECEDF58118E8FF1CCBC194766" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1030: 1-180" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1030" docPubDate="2021-04-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544" docTitle="Nannaria bobmareki Means & Hennen & Marek 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="875199397EEE5F7898EA1DB25DA62D25" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="875199397EEE5F7898EA1DB25DA62D25" masterDocTitle="A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae)" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1673961214978" updateUser="julia">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the minor species group in the millipede genus Nannaria Chamberlin, 1918 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Means, Jackson C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7377-0696</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mjacks4@vt.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hennen, Derek A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7005-1151</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marek, Paul E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7048-2514</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Virginia Tech, Department of Entomology, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-04-13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1030</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>180</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1030-1</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">875199397EEE5F7898EA1DB25DA62D25</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181004746" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:485F1B62-722C-4887-B5D7-E47E34BAFF43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B7480FECEDF58118E8FF1CCBC194766" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="8RVVZ" LSID="http://zoobank.org/485F1B62-722C-4887-B5D7-E47E34BAFF43" authority="Means & Hennen & Marek, 2021" authorityName="Means & Hennen & Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria bobmareki" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bobmareki" status="sp. nov.">Nannaria bobmareki</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 75" captionStartId="F75" captionText="Figure 75. Nannaria bobmareki sp. nov. ♂ holotype left gonopod (VTEC, SPC 001019) A anterior view; red circle indicates slight basal swelling B medial view C posterior view; red arrow indicates shelf-like medial flange; red triangle indicates prefemoral spine partially fused with prefemoral process. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531178" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 75</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="F76" captionText="Figure 76. Nannaria bobmareki sp. nov. ♂ holotype (VTEC, SPC 001019) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531179" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 76</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 77" captionStartId="F77" captionText="Figure 77. Small subset of Nannaria bobmareki sp. nov. ♂ swarm observed in the Blanton Forest State Nature Preserve, Harlan Co., Kentucky." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531180" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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, 77 Vernacular name: "Bob
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Marek’s">Marek's</normalizedToken>
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Twisted-Claw Millipede"
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</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Means & Hennen & Marek, 2021" authorityName="Means & Hennen & Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">Nannaria</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Blanton’">'Blanton'</normalizedToken>
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:
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.05.043" author="Marek, PE" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="704 - 729" refId="B43" refString="Marek, PE, Bond, JE, 2006. Phylogenetic systematics of the colorful, cyanide-producing millipedes of Appalachia (Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae, Apheloriini) using a total evidence Bayesian approach. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 41: 704 - 729, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.05.043" title="Phylogenetic systematics of the colorful, cyanide-producing millipedes of Appalachia (Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae, Apheloriini) using a total evidence Bayesian approach." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.05.043" volume="41" year="2006">Marek and Bond 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 721.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071355744" collectingDate="2006-07-26" collectorName="P. Marek, B. Marek" country="United States" county="Leslie County" latitude="36.9364" location="Cawood Recreation Site" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-83.3729" specimenCount="♂" stateProvince="Kentucky" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry name="United States of America">United States</collectingCountry>
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-
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Kentucky">Kentucky</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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•
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingCounty>Leslie County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B7480FECEDF58118E8FF1CCBC194766:15820F678D3B8020DC13519B47616046" country="United States" county="Leslie County" latitude="36.9364" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-83.3729" name="Cawood Recreation Site" stateProvince="Kentucky">Cawood Recreation Site</location>
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, about 5.4 rd km N jct KY-221 & US-421;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="36.9364" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="36.9364">36.9364°N</geoCoordinate>
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, -
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<geoCoordinate degrees="83.3729" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-83.3729">83.3729°W</geoCoordinate>
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; elev. 417;
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<collectingDate value="2006-07-26">26 July 2006</collectingDate>
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; hand collected;
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<collectorName>P. Marek</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName>B. Marek</collectorName>
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leg.; VTEC SPC001019.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071355324" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="P. Marek & B. Marek" country="United States" county="Leslie County" latitude="36.9364" location="Kentucky" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-83.3729" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kentucky" typeStatus="Paratypes">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry name="United States of America">United States</collectingCountry>
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-
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Kentucky">Kentucky</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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•
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<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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; same collection data as for holotype; VMNH SPC001025
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071355413" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="P. Marek & B. Marek" country="United States" county="Leslie County" latitude="36.9364" location="Cawood Recreation Site" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-83.3729" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kentucky" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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; same collection data as for holotype; FMNH SPC001026
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071355502" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="P. Marek & B. Marek" country="United States" county="Leslie County" latitude="36.9364" location="Cawood Recreation Site" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-83.3729" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kentucky" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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; same collection data as for holotype; VTEC SPC001027
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071355631" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="P. Marek & B. Marek" country="United States" county="Leslie County" latitude="36.9364" location="Cawood Recreation Site" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-83.3729" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kentucky" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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; same collection data as for holotype; VTEC SPC001028
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071355704" collectingDate="2003-08-10" collectorName="High Fork Br., P. Marek" country="United States" county="Harlan County" elevation="411" latitude="36.8594" location="Blanton Forest State Nature Preserve" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-83.3823" municipality="County Pine Mtn." specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Kentucky">
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<collectingCountry name="United States of America">United States</collectingCountry>
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-
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<collectingRegion country="United States of America" name="Kentucky">Kentucky</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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•
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<specimenCount type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectingCounty>
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Harlan
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<collectingMunicipality>County Pine Mtn.</collectingMunicipality>
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</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B7480FECEDF58118E8FF1CCBC194766:B55CAF91B5B961D5B516962242A7F650" country="United States" county="Harlan County" latitude="36.8594" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-83.3823" municipality="County Pine Mtn." name="Blanton Forest State Nature Preserve" stateProvince="Kentucky">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B7480FECEDF58118E8FF1CCBC194766:184404F1FED95D00EE215E675718352D" country="United States" county="Harlan County" latitude="36.8594" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-83.3823" municipality="County Pine Mtn." name="Blanton Forest" stateProvince="Kentucky">Blanton Forest</location>
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State Nature Preserve
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</location>
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,
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<collectorName>High Fork Br.</collectorName>
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, nr campground ranger station;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="36.8594" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="36.8594">36.8594°N</geoCoordinate>
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, -
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<geoCoordinate degrees="83.3823" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-83.3823">83.3823°W</geoCoordinate>
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; elev.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.11" unit="m" value="411.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.11" unit="m" value="411.0">411 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2003-08-10">10 Aug. 2003</collectingDate>
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; hand collected;
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<collectorName>P. Marek</collectorName>
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leg.; VTEC SPC000177-183
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</materialsCitation>
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•
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3071355643" collectingDate="2011-05-09" collectorName="Harlan County, N, James E Bickford Nature Preserve, P. Marek, C. Hall, D. Beamer, M. Beamer, For, Suppl." country="United States" county="Harlan County" elevation="587" latitude="36.9473" location="Harlan County" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-83.1807" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kentucky">
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<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<collectorName>
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<collectingCounty>Harlan County</collectingCounty>
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, N
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</collectorName>
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slope Pine Mtn.,
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<collectorName>James E Bickford Nature Preserve</collectorName>
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, Pine Mtn. Settlement School;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="36.9473" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="36.9473">36.9473°N</geoCoordinate>
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, -
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<geoCoordinate degrees="83.1807" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-83.1807">83.1807°W</geoCoordinate>
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; elev.
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<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.87" unit="m" value="587.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.87" unit="m" value="587.0">587 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2011-05-09">9 May 2011</collectingDate>
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; hand colleted;
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<collectorName>P. Marek</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>C. Hall</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>D. Beamer</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>M. Beamer</collectorName>
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leg.; VTEC SPC001083.
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<collectorName>For</collectorName>
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detailed collection data see
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<collectorName>Suppl.</collectorName>
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material 7
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Adult males of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Means & Hennen & Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria bobmareki" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bobmareki">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria bobmareki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. are distinct from other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Means & Hennen & Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the nearby
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. aenigma" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="aenigma">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. aenigma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, based on the following combination of characters:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gonopods</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Gonopodal acropodite acicular, bending abruptly medially at 90° at tip, not slightly curving medially before tip as in
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. fracta" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="fracta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. fracta</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. or gently curving medially as in
|
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. aenigma" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="aenigma">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. aenigma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Distal zone quadrate, not short, rounded, as in
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. fracta" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="fracta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. fracta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., or long and serpentine as in
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. aenigma" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="aenigma">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. aenigma</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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. Acropodite with small, shelf-like medial flange just before tip (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 75" captionStartId="F75" captionText="Figure 75. Nannaria bobmareki sp. nov. ♂ holotype left gonopod (VTEC, SPC 001019) A anterior view; red circle indicates slight basal swelling B medial view C posterior view; red arrow indicates shelf-like medial flange; red triangle indicates prefemoral spine partially fused with prefemoral process. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531178" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">75C</figureCitation>
|
||
, red arrow). Prefemur with long, acicular prefemoral process with a pronounced, sharp prefemoral spine, partially fused to prefemoral process forming a ridge (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 75" captionStartId="F75" captionText="Figure 75. Nannaria bobmareki sp. nov. ♂ holotype left gonopod (VTEC, SPC 001019) A anterior view; red circle indicates slight basal swelling B medial view C posterior view; red arrow indicates shelf-like medial flange; red triangle indicates prefemoral spine partially fused with prefemoral process. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531178" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">75C</figureCitation>
|
||
, red triangle), not free from prefemoral process as in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. fracta" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="fracta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. fracta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. or lacking as in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. aenigma" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="aenigma">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. aenigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Telopodite basal zone ca. 1/2 length of acropodite, not> 1/2 length of acropodite as in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. fracta" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="fracta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. fracta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. or ca. 1/6 length of acropodite as in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. aenigma" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="aenigma">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. aenigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Telopodite basal zone with slight medial swelling (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 75" captionStartId="F75" captionText="Figure 75. Nannaria bobmareki sp. nov. ♂ holotype left gonopod (VTEC, SPC 001019) A anterior view; red circle indicates slight basal swelling B medial view C posterior view; red arrow indicates shelf-like medial flange; red triangle indicates prefemoral spine partially fused with prefemoral process. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531178" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">75A</figureCitation>
|
||
, red circle), not with pronounced medial swelling as in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. fracta" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="fracta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. fracta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov., or lacking as in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. aenigma" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="aenigma">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. aenigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Color</emphasis>
|
||
: Tergites with white paranotal spots (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="F76" captionText="Figure 76. Nannaria bobmareki sp. nov. ♂ holotype (VTEC, SPC 001019) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531179" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">76</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dark brown background. Dorsum of collum smooth with white margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure75" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531178" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 75" startId="F75">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 75.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Means & Hennen & Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria bobmareki" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bobmareki">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria bobmareki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. ♂ holotype left gonopod (VTEC, SPC001019)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
anterior view; red circle indicates slight basal swelling
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
medial view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
posterior view; red arrow indicates shelf-like medial flange; red triangle indicates prefemoral spine partially fused with prefemoral process. Scale bar: 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531179" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 76" startId="F76">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 76.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Means & Hennen & Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria bobmareki" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bobmareki">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria bobmareki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. ♂ holotype (VTEC, SPC001019) coloration. Scale bar: 4.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Measurements.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">♂ holotype (VTEC, SPC001019): BL = 26.6, CW = 3.7, IW = 2.1, ISW = 0.9, B11W = 4.3, B11H = 2.8; ♀ paratype (VTEC, SPC001028): BL = 30.4, CW = 4.1, IW = 2.4, ISW = 1.2, B11W = 5.1, B11H = 3.6.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">No known variation.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Known from a small triangular area in southeastern Kentucky (Kentucky: Harlan and Leslie counties; Suppl. material 7; Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 126" captionStartId="F126" captionText="Figure 126. Distribution map of Nannaria minor species group collection localities in the central Appalachians." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure126" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531229" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">126</figureCitation>
|
||
). Distribution area: 74 km2; status: MRE.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Means & Hennen & Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria bobmareki" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bobmareki">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria bobmareki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is the only species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Means & Hennen & Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which is known to engage in swarming behavior. PEM observed a swarm of an estimated 400
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. bobmareki" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="bobmareki">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. bobmareki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. individuals covering 4 m2 in the Blanton Forest State Nature Preserve in August of 2003 (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 77" captionStartId="F77" captionText="Figure 77. Small subset of Nannaria bobmareki sp. nov. ♂ swarm observed in the Blanton Forest State Nature Preserve, Harlan Co., Kentucky." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531180" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">77</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Means & Hennen & Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are rarely found in high abundance, making swarming behavior especially notable. Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Ericaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="N. bobmareki" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="bobmareki">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. bobmareki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. was encountered co-occurring with, but not participating in, a putative
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müllerian">Muellerian</normalizedToken>
|
||
mimicry ring composed of the xystodesmid species
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marek, Means & Hennen" authorityYear="2018" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Apheloria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apheloria polychroma" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polychroma">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Apheloria polychroma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Marek, Means & Hennen, 2018 and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Marek" authorityYear="2010" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Brachoria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Brachoria flammipes" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flammipes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brachoria flammipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Marek, 2010 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00633.x" author="Marek, PE" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="817 - 889" refId="B45" refString="Marek, PE, 2010. A revision of the Appalachian millipede genus Brachoria Chamberlin, 1939 (Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae, Apheloriini). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 159: 817 - 889, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00633.x" title="A revision of the Appalachian millipede genus Brachoria Chamberlin, 1939 (Polydesmida, Xystodesmidae, Apheloriini)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2010.00633.x" volume="159" year="2010">Marek 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1030.62544.figure77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531180" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 77" startId="F77">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 77.</emphasis>
|
||
Small subset of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Means & Hennen & Marek" authorityYear="2021" class="Diplopoda" family="Xystodesmidae" genus="Nannaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nannaria bobmareki" order="Polydesmida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bobmareki">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Nannaria bobmareki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. ♂ swarm observed in the Blanton Forest State Nature Preserve, Harlan Co., Kentucky.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This species is named after its co-collector, Bob Marek. The specific name is a genitive noun derived as a patronym.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
United States, Kentucky, Leslie County, Cawood Recreation Site, about 5.4 rd km N jct KY-221 & US-421,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="36.9364" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="36.9364">36.9364°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, -
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="83.3729" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-83.3729">83.3729°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |