179 lines
22 KiB
XML
179 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="4BB020BC856D9EC67CFDD183B1D7D1E3" ID-DOI="10.1590/1678-4766e2017022" ID-ISSN="1678-4766" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13264914" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1723072527403" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Guillín, Emily Ramos & Rafael, Violeta" docDate="2017" docId="2E69EE34FFB2B56878D714B7FB9CFE5D" docLanguage="es" docName="IheringiaSerZool.107.e2017022.pdf" docOrigin="Iheringia, Série Zoologia (e 2017022) 107" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-4766e2017022" docStyle="DocumentStyle:CAF80231855201F2281AC57FC1B00651.2:IheringiaSerZool.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="CAF80231855201F2281AC57FC1B00651" docStyleName="IheringiaSerZool.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Drosophila guacamayos Guillín & Rafael, 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="D250964CFFB5B5627B66113BFF93FFD2" masterDocTitle="Cinco especies nuevas del género Drosophila (Diptera, Drosophilidae) en la provincia de Napo, Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="12" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1723086795874" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="A30C62E3736D8279A2EA9B661FF077B9">Cinco especies nuevas del género Drosophila (Diptera, Drosophilidae) en la provincia de Napo, Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6267F857D38A160A4F0468EF5458AE59">Guillín, Emily Ramos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F7A6C975E4B88F1747E467E2E14FDC4F">Rafael, Violeta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AB3D38C2200C86E2CFD9045A1B664AC1">Iheringia, Série Zoologia</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="884E008EE85D7C763B8C932C7E60E778">
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<mods:date id="17167D909B45589F751A6D87DC240AD1">2017</mods:date>
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<heading id="FD37E84EFFB2B56578D714B7FA8BFA77" box="[945,1304,1420,1445]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="94B48330FFB2B56578D714B7FA8BFA77" bold="true" box="[945,1304,1420,1445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="61C024A1FFB2B56578D714B7FB28FA76" ID-CoL="9H9M3" authorityName="Guillín & Rafael" authorityYear="2017" box="[945,1211,1420,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guacamayos" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="94B48330FFB2B56578D714B7FB28FA76" bold="true" box="[945,1211,1420,1444]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Drosophila guacamayos</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8F873E4BFFB2B5657FA414B6FA8BFA77" box="[1218,1304,1421,1445]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EEDA0CA9FFB2B5687F4414FAFB9CFE5D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="A67F5F22FFB2B5657F4414FAFB34FA0B" blockId="7.[1058,1191,1473,1497]" box="[1058,1191,1473,1497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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(
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<figureCitation id="3EFB43A7FFB2B5657F4C14FAFB0CFA0B" box="[1066,1183,1473,1497]" captionStart="Figs 42-46" captionStartId="9.[151,188,1918,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,176,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-32@9.[151,1436,181,1891]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 42-46. Drosophila guacamayos sp. nov., holotipo ♂: 42, epandrio, cerci, surestilo; 43, hipandrio; 44-46, edeago en vistas dorsal, lateral Y ventral, respectivamente. Escala: 100 µm)." pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 42-46</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A67F5F22FFB2B565785614CEFB28F9FC" blockId="7.[816,1433,1525,1582]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<uri id="D2515320FFB2B565785614CEFB28F9FC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A67F5F22FFB2B565781E176CFBEFF8E0" blockId="7.[811,1439,1623,1940]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<materialsCitation id="16A8557FFFB2B565781E176CFC4BF962" collectionCode="V" collectorName="E. L. Ramos" determinerName="Rafael" location="Material" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<location id="A31F09F9FFB2B565781E176CFC47F9BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2E69EE34FFB2B56878D714B7FB9CFE5D:A31F09F9FFB2B565781E176CFC47F9BD" box="[888,980,1623,1647]" name="Material" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material</location>
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tipo.
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<typeStatus id="797BE180FFB2B5657F71176CFBEBF9BD" box="[1047,1144,1623,1647]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotipo</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="B0C694ABFFB2B5657FE61763FB07F9BD" box="[1152,1172,1624,1647]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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(disectado, genitalia en microtubo, montado en seco).
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<typeStatus id="797BE180FFB2B5657F1B1743FB4DF942" box="[1149,1246,1656,1680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotipo</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="B0C694ABFFB2B5657F801743FB6FF95D" box="[1254,1276,1656,1679]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectorName id="0B353AF4FFB2B5657E741743FA0FF95D" box="[1298,1436,1656,1679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. L. Ramos</collectorName>
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&
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<collectionCode id="C0D1C7E7FFB2B565782117A2FCC9F962" box="[839,858,1689,1712]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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.
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<determinerName id="53A3B3E6FFB2B565780217A3FC39F962" box="[868,938,1688,1712]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Rafael</determinerName>
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det.
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="16A8557FFFB2B56578B817A3FBEBF8E0" collectionCode="QCAZI" collectorName="E. L. Ramos" country="Ecuador" elevation="2" latitude="-0.61908334" location="Napo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.839226" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="QCAZI 3018, QCAZI 3019-25" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
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2014.
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<collectingCountry id="DED71FB2FFB2B5657F4617A3FBE8F962" box="[1056,1147,1688,1712]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="640491C0FFB2B5657FE317A2FB52F962" box="[1157,1217,1689,1712]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Napo</collectingRegion>
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, Cdlla. Guacamayos (
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C3F439E5FFB2B56578B11782FBEEF902" box="[983,1149,1721,1745]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="1" seconds="21,2" value="-77.839226">77°50’21,2” W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="6138F2C7FFB2B5657FEF1782FB74F903" box="[1161,1255,1721,1745]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2.2">
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<elevation id="2DEDB811FFB2B5657FEF1782FB74F903" box="[1161,1255,1721,1745]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2.2">2.200 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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). II. 14/02/2012,
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<collectorName id="0B353AF4FFB2B565784817E1FC21F923" box="[814,946,1754,1777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. L. Ramos</collectorName>
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col. (
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<specimenCode id="F666F759FFB2B565788B17E2FB12F923" box="[1005,1153,1753,1777]" collectionCode="QCAZI" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">QCAZI 3018</specimenCode>
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);
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<typeStatus id="797BE180FFB2B5657FF417E2FB6BF923" box="[1170,1272,1753,1777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">paratipos</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<specimenCount id="B0C694ABFFB2B5657E6417E1FAB0F923" box="[1282,1315,1754,1777]" count="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
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(disectado, genitalia en microtubo, montado en seco), los mismos datos del
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<typeStatus id="797BE180FFB2B56578341621FC38F8E0" box="[850,939,1818,1842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotipo</typeStatus>
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||
(
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<specimenCode id="F666F759FFB2B56578DF1621FBE2F8E0" box="[953,1137,1818,1842]" collectionCode="QCAZI" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">QCAZI 3019-25</specimenCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="A67F5F22FFB2B568781E1600FDF4FEFF" blockId="7.[811,1439,1623,1940]" lastBlockId="10.[150,777,151,1970]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis tórax marrón claro con siete hileras de pelos acrosticales en desorden entre las cerdas dorsocentrales anteriores y con cuatro cerdas prescutelares. Abdomen marrón amarillento, primer segmento marrón amarillento, del segundo al cuarto tergitos con una franja obscura en la parte inferior de cada tergito. Edeago quitinizado con dos crestas trilaminares aserradas en la parte dorsal y dos proyecciones laterales en forma de espina.</paragraph>
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<caption id="F2BF0FAAFFBDB56A7BF1165BFB37F875" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[151,188,1888,1907]" targetBox="[260,1327,147,1865]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="A67F5F22FFBDB56A7BF1165BFB37F875" blockId="8.[150,1437,1888,1959]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Figs 33-41. Especies de
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<taxonomicName id="61C024A1FFBDB56A7A02165BFE57F8A1" baseAuthorityName="CESPEDES & RAFAEL" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[356,452,1888,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="94B48330FFBDB56A7A02165BFE57F8A1" box="[356,452,1888,1907]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Drosophila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="61C024A1FFBDB56A7AA9165BFCB4F8A1" authorityName="Guillín & Rafael" authorityYear="2017" box="[463,807,1888,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neoprosaltans" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Sophophora">
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<emphasis id="94B48330FFBDB56A7AA9165BFCB4F8A1" box="[463,807,1888,1907]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Drosophila (Sophophora) neoprosaltans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8F873E4BFFBDB56A784D165AFCFCF8A6" box="[811,879,1889,1908]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, holotipo: 33, espermateca (doblada); 34, oviscapto; 35, epandrio, cerci, surestilo; 36, hYpandrio Y gonopodio; 37-39, edeago en vistas dorsal, lateral Y ventral.
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<taxonomicName id="61C024A1FFBDB56A78F51641FBDDF85F" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="1927" box="[915,1102,1914,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prosaltans">
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<emphasis id="94B48330FFBDB56A78F51641FBDDF85F" box="[915,1102,1914,1933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Drosophila prosaltans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(tomado de
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<bibRefCitation id="C25122D3FFBDB56A7FD31641FF56F874" author="MAGALHAES, L. E. & BJORNBERG, A. J." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="435 - 450" refId="ref8489" refString="MAGALHAES, L. E. & BJORNBERG, A. J. 1957. Estudo da genitalia masculina de " Drosophila " do grupo " saltans " (Diptera). Revista Brasileira de Biologia 17 (4): 435 - 450." type="journal article" year="1957">MAGALHÃES & BJÖRNBERG, 1957</bibRefCitation>
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): 40-41, hipandrio Y edeago en vista semiventral (at, ápice triangular; p, pinzas; pr, proYecciones). Escalas: 100 µm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="F2BF0FAAFFBCB56B7BF11645FE2CF879" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[151,188,1918,1937]" targetBox="[151,1436,176,1895]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="A67F5F22FFBCB56B7BF11645FE2CF879" blockId="9.[151,1437,1918,1963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Figs 42-46.
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<taxonomicName id="61C024A1FFBCB56B7B981645FE5CF843" authorityName="Guillín & Rafael" authorityYear="2017" box="[254,463,1918,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guacamayos" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="94B48330FFBCB56B7B981645FE5CF843" box="[254,463,1918,1937]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Drosophila guacamayos</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8F873E4BFFBCB56B7AB21644FD8AF840" box="[468,537,1919,1938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, holotipo ♂: 42, epandrio, cerci, surestilo; 43, hipandrio; 44-46, edeago en vistas dorsal, lateral Y ventral, respectivamente. Escala: 100 µm).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="A67F5F22FFBFB5687B85100EFE4EFC71" blockId="10.[150,777,151,1970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Cabeza marrón amarillenta. Primer Y segundo segmento antenal amarillentos. Arista plumosa con tres ramas dorsales y dos ventrales más la terminal bifurcada. Placa orbital marrón amarillenta; longitud frontal 0.48 (0.39- 0.40), índice frontal 0.92 (1.02-1.05), radio de disminución frontal 1.61 (1.34-1.61); triángulo frontal marrón amarillento. Triángulo ocelar marrón 37.50% (38.46% - 45.00%) de la longitud frontal, ocelos amarillos. Cerda orbital media más cercana a la orbital anterior y ligeramente hacia el borde exterior de la placa orbital, distancia de or3 a or1 83.33% (81.82% - 83.00%) con respecto de or3 a vtm, distancia or1/or3 0.88 (0.82-0.84), distancia or2/or1 0.65 (0.61-0.62), cerdas postocelares 60.41% (51.28% - 55.00%) y cerdas ocelares 77.08% (107.05% - 107.06%) con respecto a la longitud frontal. Índice vt 1.02 (0.75-0.94), índice vibrisal 0.80 (1.11-1.20).
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<emphasis id="94B48330FFBFB5687A3A1236FE7AFCF7" box="[348,489,781,805]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Frontal vitta</emphasis>
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marrón, gena y postgena marrón amarillentas. Una cerda oral larga. Carina marrón amarillenta ligeramente surcada. Proboscis amarillenta. Índice genal 4.93 (6.50-7.11). Ojos de color rojo vinoso, índice ocular 1.27 (1.12-1.22).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A67F5F22FFBFB5687B851291FD97FB2F" blockId="10.[150,777,151,1970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tórax marrón claro, longitud 1.04 (0.90-0.97), con siete hileras de pelos acrosticales, en desorden, entre las cerdas dorsocentrales anteriores y con cuatro cerdas prescutelares; índice h 0.85 (0.87-1.04). Distancia transversal de las cerdas dorsocentrales 2.15 (1.84-1.95) de la distancia longitudinal, índice dc 0.84 (0.75-0.77). Distancia entre las cerdas escutelares apicales 112.00% (91.66%-104.54%) en relación a las cerdas apicales Y basales. Escutelo marrón claro. Cerdas escutelares anteriores divergentes, índice scut 0.83 (1.05-1.53); índice esterno 1.02 (0.79-0.82). Patas amarillas.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="A67F5F22FFBFB5687B85143FFDEDFAA9" blockId="10.[150,777,151,1970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Alas marrón claras. Índices alares: alar 3.47 (2.40- 2.60); C 4.22 (4.04-4.11); ac 1.77 (1.87-1.88); hb 0.37 (0.31- 0.35); 4c 0.56 (0.62-0.64); 4v 1.37 (1.58); 5x 1.38 (1.14-1.20); M 0.39 (0.41-0.43) Y Prox x 0.51 (0.59-0.63).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A67F5F22FFBFB5687B8514B9FE0FF9CA" blockId="10.[150,777,151,1970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Abdomen marrón amarillento. Primer segmento marrón amarillento, del segundo al cuarto tergitos con una franja obscura en la parte inferior de cada tergito. Tercer tergito con línea media dorsal y dos franjas hacia los lados de la línea media dorsal.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A67F5F22FFBFB5687B851724FE2DF8C6" blockId="10.[150,777,151,1970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Genitalia externa: placa anal parcialmente unida con cerdas largas y microtricoso. Arco genital (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3EFB43A7FFBFB56879C91704FC92F985" box="[687,769,1599,1623]" captionStart="Figs 42-46" captionStartId="9.[151,188,1918,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,176,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-32@9.[151,1436,181,1891]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 42-46. Drosophila guacamayos sp. nov., holotipo ♂: 42, epandrio, cerci, surestilo; 43, hipandrio; 44-46, edeago en vistas dorsal, lateral Y ventral, respectivamente. Escala: 100 µm)." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
) microtricoso con tres cerdas en la parte superior y 11 en el lóbulo inferior. Surestilo verrucoso rectangular con ocho (7-8) dientes primarios en el lado derecho y ocho (6-7) en el izquierdo; con 60 (51-60) dientes secundarios en el lado derecho Y 55 (55-59) en el izquierdo Y con 14 (11-12) cerdas marginales en ambos lados.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A67F5F22FFBFB5687B851620FAB2FEFD" blockId="10.[150,777,151,1970]" lastBlockId="10.[811,1438,151,399]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Genitalia interna: edeago ancho (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3EFB43A7FFBFB568791F1620FD6DF8E1" box="[633,766,1819,1843]" captionStart="Figs 42-46" captionStartId="9.[151,188,1918,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,176,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-32@9.[151,1436,181,1891]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 42-46. Drosophila guacamayos sp. nov., holotipo ♂: 42, epandrio, cerci, surestilo; 43, hipandrio; 44-46, edeago en vistas dorsal, lateral Y ventral, respectivamente. Escala: 100 µm)." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs 44-46</figureCitation>
|
||
) quitinizado con dos crestas laterales triangulares, en algunos individuos una o dos espinas en el borde externo. En la parte central con proyección en forma de triángulo con digitaciones. En vista lateral, la parte dorsal del edeago con muy pocas digitaciones y en la parte ventral posterior con dientes u ondulaciones. Paráfisis alargada con tres cerdas. Apodema quitinizado, parte distal ancha y membranosa. Hipandrio (
|
||
<figureCitation id="3EFB43A7FFBFB5687E1511ECFCD4FEC2" captionStart="Figs 42-46" captionStartId="9.[151,188,1918,1937]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,176,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-32@9.[151,1436,181,1891]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 42-46. Drosophila guacamayos sp. nov., holotipo ♂: 42, epandrio, cerci, surestilo; 43, hipandrio; 44-46, edeago en vistas dorsal, lateral Y ventral, respectivamente. Escala: 100 µm)." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
) quitinizado en forma de “V”, gonopodio microtricoso rectangular con dos cerdas en el borde interior.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A67F5F22FFBFB568781E100CFB9CFE5D" blockId="10.[811,1438,151,399]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Etimología. El nombre de la especie
|
||
<taxonomicName id="61C024A1FFBFB5687F9E1003FA0FFE9D" authorityName="Guillín & Rafael" authorityYear="2017" box="[1272,1436,312,335]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guacamayos">
|
||
<emphasis id="94B48330FFBFB5687F9E1003FA0FFE9D" box="[1272,1436,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D. guacamayos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
hace referencia a la Cordillera de los Guacamayos, lugar de colecta de la especie.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |