248 lines
20 KiB
XML
248 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249490" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-36-53" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFBD95640232FFFEFFBCFFC3D21A8E1E" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574835" ModsDocID="1314-2607-36-53" checkinTime="1621553205034" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gess, Friedrich W. & Gess, Sarah K." docDate="2014" docId="28BA7D6C5177BE20C4653A9E398C1FE5" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 36" docPubDate="2014-02-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491" docTitle="Bembix cultrifera Arnold 1929" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="FFBD95640232FFFEFFBCFFC3D21A8E1E" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="FFBD95640232FFFEFFBCFFC3D21A8E1E" masterDocTitle="Geographical distributions of Bembix (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae, Bembicinae) in southern Africa, with notes on biology" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="53" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1643526922764" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Geographical distributions of Bembix (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae, Bembicinae) in southern Africa, with notes on biology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gess, Friedrich W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gess, Sarah K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown, 6139 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-02-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>36</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>53</mods:start>
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<mods:end>130</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.36.6491</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-36-53</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFBD95640232FFFEFFBCFFC3D21A8E1E</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574835</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182249490" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:28BA7D6C5177BE20C4653A9E398C1FE5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/28BA7D6C5177BE20C4653A9E398C1FE5" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Bembix_cultrifera" authority="Arnold" authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1929" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bembix cultrifera" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultrifera">Bembix cultrifera Arnold</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Bembix spp.: a Bembix bubalus, female, male b Bembix cameronis, female, male c Bembix capensis, female, male d Bembix capicola, female, male e Bembix cultrifera, female, male f Bembix denticauda. (approximate length of females: a 19.5 mm; b 18 mm; c 17 mm; d 18 mm; e 17 mm; f 18 mm)" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11855" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Fig. 6e</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1929" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultrifera">Bembix cultrifera</taxonomicName>
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Arnold, 1929: 339, figs. 9, 9a-c, pl. 6, figs 4, 44, ♂, ♀ (Holotype, ♂, Southern Rhodesia [Zimbabwe], Bulawayo, in SAMC ex NMBZ) (in revision of southern African
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Sphecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Bohart, RM" journalOrPublisher="The Annals and Magazine of natural History (series 7)" pageId="52" pageNumber="105" refId="B16" refString="Bohart, RM, Menke, AS, 1976. Sphecid wasps of the world. University of California Press, Berkley: i-ix, 1-695." title="Sphecid wasps of the world. University of California Press, Berkley: i-ix, 1 - 695." year="1976">R. Bohart and Menke 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 546 (in checklist of world
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Sphecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
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);
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<bibRefCitation author="Pulawski, WJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="55" pageNumber="108" publicationUrl="http://research.calacademy.org/ent/catalog_sphecidae" refId="B65" refString="Pulawski, WJ, 2013. Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato (= Apoidea excluding Apidae)., http://research.calacademy.org/ent/catalog_sphecidae" title="Catalog of Sphecidae sensu lato (= Apoidea excluding Apidae)" url="http://research.calacademy.org/ent/catalog_sphecidae" year="2013">W.J. Pulawski 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 21 (in catalogue of world
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Hexapoda" family="Sphecidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
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sensu lato).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="18" pageNumber="71" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="71">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="18" pageNumber="71">
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ZIMBABWE: no locality, no date (M. Jeffreys) ♀; Bulawayo [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20.07" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-20.07">20.07S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28.32" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="28.32">28.32E</geoCoordinate>
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], 24.xii.1924 (R.H.R. Stevenson), ♀, Xmas [Christmas], 1924 (R.H.R. Stevenson), ♀, 28.xii.1924 (R.H.R. Stevenson), Allotype ♀; Sanyati Valley [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="17.58" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-17.58">17.58S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="29.17" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="29.17">29.17E</geoCoordinate>
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], ix-x.1925 (R.H.R. Stevenson), ♀; Sawmills [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19.35" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-19.35">19.35S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28.02" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="28.02">28.02E</geoCoordinate>
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], 10.xii.1926 R.H.R. Stevenson), holotype, ♂; Turk Mine [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19.44" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-19.44">19.44S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28.48" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="28.48">28.48E</geoCoordinate>
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], 18.xi.1957 (Nat. Museum S. Rhodesia), 2 ♂♂, 1.xii.1957 (Nat. Museum. S. Rhodesia) 1 ♂; Turk Mine
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Matabele’d">Matabele'd</normalizedToken>
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, 23.xi.1959 (Nat. Museum S.R.), 1 ♀; Umtali [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="18.57" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-18.57">18.57S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="32.40" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="32.4">32.40E</geoCoordinate>
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], i.1928 (R.H.R. Stevenson), 1 ♀; 29.xi.1930 (G. Arnold), 1 ♀;
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<pageBreakToken pageId="19" pageNumber="72" start="start">same</pageBreakToken>
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date (Rhodesia Museum), 1 ♀ [all SAMC ex NMBZ]. NAMIBIA: Tsumeb [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19.15" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-19.15">19.15S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="17.02" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="17.02">17.02E</geoCoordinate>
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], i.1953 (N. Ward-Able). SOUTH AFRICA: Gauteng: Buffelspoort Dam [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25.47" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-25.47">25.47S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27.29" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="27.29">27.29E</geoCoordinate>
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], 1.xii.1968 (H. Empey), 1 ♀ [AMGS]; Limpopo, Hope (Ellisras) [now Lephalale] [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="23.40" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-23.4">23.40S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27.45" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="27.45">27.45E</geoCoordinate>
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], 23.xi.1968 (H. Empey), 1 ♂ [AMGS].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="72">
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The specimen from Buffelspoort Dam agrees well with the characters indicated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Arnold, G" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Transvaal Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="105" pagination="320 - 380" refId="B1" refString="Arnold, G, 1929. The Sphegidae of South Africa. Part 13. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 13: 320 - 380" title="The Sphegidae of South Africa. Part 13." volume="13" year="1929">Arnold (1929</bibRefCitation>
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: 340) in his comparison with the female of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1929" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speciosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">Bembix speciosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Arnold (=
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Parker" authorityYear="1929" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regnata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">Bembix regnata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Parker) except that the mesonotal disc has well developed streaks (forming a U-shaped [yellow] mark, the lateral arms, however, not joining the basal part). Some females from Bulawayo and Umtali also show rudiments of the lateral arms of this mark. In
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J. Parker" authorityYear="1929" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regnata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">Bembix regnata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Parker this yellow mark seems to be variable in its size and development, so it is clear that it has no value as a taxonomic character to separate these two species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="72">
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Three specimens (determined by G. Arnold) are given in the database of SAMC, two from Victoria Falls [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="17.55" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-17.55">17.55S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="25.50" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="25.5">25.50E</geoCoordinate>
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], and one from Bulawayo [
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<geoCoordinate degrees="20.07" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-20.07">20.07S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="28.32" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="28.32">28.32E</geoCoordinate>
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], sex not given.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11855" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="72">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">Bembix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp.:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">a</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Handlirsch" authorityYear="1893" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bubalus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">Bembix bubalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, female, male
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">b</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Handlirsch" authorityYear="1893" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cameronis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">Bembix cameronis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, female, male
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">c</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">Bembix capensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, female, male
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">d</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Handlirsch" authorityYear="1893" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capicola">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">Bembix capicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, female, male
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">e</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1929" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultrifera">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">Bembix cultrifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, female, male
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">f</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1946" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticauda">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">Bembix denticauda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. (approximate length of females:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">a</emphasis>
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19.5 mm;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">b</emphasis>
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18 mm;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">c</emphasis>
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17 mm;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">d</emphasis>
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18 mm;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">e</emphasis>
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17 mm;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">f</emphasis>
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18 mm)
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="72">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="72">
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Recorded from Zimbabwe, from north to south, from eastern Namibia and from Limpopo, northern South Africa (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Distributions of collection records of Bembix spp.: a Bembix bubalus b Bembix cameronis c Bembix capensis d Bembix capicola e Bembix cultrifera f Bembix denticauda." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11856" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">Fig. 7e</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11856" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
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<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="72">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">Figure 7.</emphasis>
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Distributions of collection records of
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">Bembix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp.:
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">a</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Handlirsch" authorityYear="1893" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bubalus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">Bembix bubalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">b</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Handlirsch" authorityYear="1893" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cameronis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">Bembix cameronis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">c</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">Bembix capensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">d</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Handlirsch" authorityYear="1893" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capicola">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">Bembix capicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">e</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1929" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cultrifera">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">Bembix cultrifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">f</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Arnold" authorityYear="1946" class="Hexapoda" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticauda">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="72">Bembix denticauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="72" type="floral associations">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="72">Floral associations.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="72">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="72" type="nesting">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="72">Nesting.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="72">Unknown</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="72" type="prey">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="72">Prey.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="72">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |