145 lines
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145 lines
14 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.641.10346" ID-PMC="PMC5240348" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-641-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BB707A65FFDFFFFBFFFE8B61FFD5FF91" ID-PubMed="28138291" ID-Zenodo-Dep="579464" ID-ZooBank="903D6413C8024864A662D71C50740E2D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-641-1" checkinTime="1481788285262" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Low, Martyn E. Y., Sinniger, Frederic & Reimer, James Davis" docDate="2016" docId="136EDA42EA656202EC8F4E4B404F0C0E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 641: 1-80" docOrigin="ZooKeys 641" docPubDate="2016-12-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.641.10346" docTitle="Bergia Duchassaing de Fonbressin & Michelotti 1860" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="BB707A65FFDFFFFBFFFE8B61FFD5FF91" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="BB707A65FFDFFFFBFFFE8B61FFD5FF91" masterDocTitle="The order Zoantharia Rafinesque, 1815 (Cnidaria, Anthozoa: Hexacorallia): supraspecific classification and nomenclature" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1668163821031" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The order Zoantharia Rafinesque, 1815 (Cnidaria, Anthozoa: Hexacorallia): supraspecific classification and nomenclature</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Low, Martyn E. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Lee Kong Chian Museum of Natural History, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore & former address: Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sinniger, Frederic</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 3422 Sesoko, Motobu, Okinawa 905 - 0227, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Reimer, James Davis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Molecular Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology (MISE) Laboratory, Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Engineering and Science, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan; and Tropical Biosphere Research Center, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Okinawa 903 - 0213, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jreimer@sci.u-ryukyu.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-12-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>641</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>80</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.641.10346</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.641.10346</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-641-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">903D6413C8024864A662D71C50740E2D</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BB707A65FFDFFFFBFFFE8B61FFD5FF91</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">579464</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127892780" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:136EDA42EA656202EC8F4E4B404F0C0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/136EDA42EA656202EC8F4E4B404F0C0E" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName LSID="136EDA42-EA65-6202-EC8F-4E4B404F0C0E" authority="Duchassaing de Fonbressin & Michelotti, 1860" authorityName="Duchassaing de Fonbressin & Michelotti" authorityYear="1860" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Bergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bergia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">Bergia</pageBreakToken>
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Duchassaing de Fonbressin & Michelotti, 1860
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Duchassaing de Fonbressin & Michelotti" authorityYear="1860" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Bergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bergia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Bergia</taxonomicName>
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Duchassaing de Fonbressin & Michelotti, 1860: 54.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Duchassaing de Fonbressin & Michelotti" authorityYear="1860" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Bergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bergia catenularis" order="Zoantharia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="catenularis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bergia catenularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Duchassaing de Fonbressin & Michelotti, 1860, by subsequent designation by
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<bibRefCitation author="Duerden, JE" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="B81" refString="Duerden, JE, 1903. West Indian sponge-incrusting actinians. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 19(18): 495-503, pls. 44-47." title="West Indian sponge-incrusting actinians. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 19 (18): 495 - 503, pls. 44 - 47." year="1903">Duerden (1903</bibRefCitation>
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: 496).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="gender">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Gender.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Feminine.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“…">"...</normalizedToken>
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can be distinguished from all other zoantharians including
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Haddon & Shackelton" authorityYear="1891" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Parazoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parazoanthus" order="Zoantharia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Parazoanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp.,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Montenegro, Sinniger & Reimer" authorityYear="2015" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Umimayanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Umimayanthus" order="Zoantharia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Umimayanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" class="Anthozoa" family="Epizoanthidae" genus="Epizoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epizoanthus" order="Zoantharia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Epizoanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. by a unique deletion of 60 bp (from position 133 to 192 in our alignment) and several consecutive base substitutions in the 16S-rDNA region. These characters clearly separate this genus from all other genera inside the family
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Delage & Herouard" authorityYear="1901" family="Parazoanthidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Zoantharia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="family">Parazoanthidae</taxonomicName>
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, as well as from the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" class="Anthozoa" family="Epizoanthidae" genus="Epizoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epizoanthus" order="Zoantharia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Epizoanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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" (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2015.1101028" author="Montenegro, J" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="B192" refString="Montenegro, J, Low, MEY, Reimer, JD, 2015a. The resurrection of the genus Bergia Duchassaing and Michelotti, 1860 (Anthozoa, Zoantharia, Parazoanthidae. Systematics and Biodiversity 14(1): 63-73. https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2015.1101028" title="The resurrection of the genus Bergia Duchassaing and Michelotti, 1860 (Anthozoa, Zoantharia, Parazoanthidae. Systematics and Biodiversity 14 (1): 63 - 73." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2015.1101028" year="2015 a">Montenegro et al. 2015a</bibRefCitation>
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: 68).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Long considered to be a junior subjective synonym of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Haddon & Shackelton" authorityYear="1891" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Parazoanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parazoanthus" order="Zoantharia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Parazoanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Haddon & Shackelton, 1891, recent molecular and morphological work by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2015.1101028" author="Montenegro, J" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="B192" refString="Montenegro, J, Low, MEY, Reimer, JD, 2015a. The resurrection of the genus Bergia Duchassaing and Michelotti, 1860 (Anthozoa, Zoantharia, Parazoanthidae. Systematics and Biodiversity 14(1): 63-73. https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2015.1101028" title="The resurrection of the genus Bergia Duchassaing and Michelotti, 1860 (Anthozoa, Zoantharia, Parazoanthidae. Systematics and Biodiversity 14 (1): 63 - 73." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2015.1101028" year="2015 a">Montenegro et al. (2015a)</bibRefCitation>
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have shown that the type species,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Duchassaing de Fonbressin & Michelotti" authorityYear="1860" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Bergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bergia catenularis" order="Zoantharia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="catenularis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bergia catenularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Duchassaing de Fonbressin & Michelotti, 1860, represents a generic-level monophyly and resurrected the genus-group name
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Duchassaing de Fonbressin & Michelotti" authorityYear="1860" class="Anthozoa" family="Parazoanthidae" genus="Bergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bergia" order="Zoantharia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Bergia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Duchassaing de Fonbressin & Michelotti, 1860, for this grouping.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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This genus-grouping currently contains three species all found in the Atlantic Ocean, although there is evidence of undescribed species in the Pacific Ocean (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2015.1101028" author="Montenegro, J" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="B192" refString="Montenegro, J, Low, MEY, Reimer, JD, 2015a. The resurrection of the genus Bergia Duchassaing and Michelotti, 1860 (Anthozoa, Zoantharia, Parazoanthidae. Systematics and Biodiversity 14(1): 63-73. https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2015.1101028" title="The resurrection of the genus Bergia Duchassaing and Michelotti, 1860 (Anthozoa, Zoantharia, Parazoanthidae. Systematics and Biodiversity 14 (1): 63 - 73." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2015.1101028" year="2015 a">Montenegro et al. 2015a</bibRefCitation>
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: 68).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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Examined species in this genus-grouping have either branchiform endodermal or simplified mesogleal sphincter muscles (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-015-0406-1" author="Swain, TD" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="B284" refString="Swain, TD, Schellinger, JL, Strimaitis, AM, Reuter, KE, 2015. Evolution of anthozoan polyp retraction mechanisms: convergent functional morphology and evolutionary allometry of the marginal musculature in order Zoanthidea (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia). BMC Evolutionary Biology 15(123): 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-015-0406-1" title="Evolution of anthozoan polyp retraction mechanisms: convergent functional morphology and evolutionary allometry of the marginal musculature in order Zoanthidea (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Hexacorallia). BMC Evolutionary Biology 15 (123): 1 - 19." url="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-015-0406-1" year="2015">Swain et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |