419 lines
57 KiB
XML
419 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="C4D911962A77BA66BD851978D8F235F9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5437.2.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10984719" ID-ZooBank="C5642E44-D87D-410D-AD50-CB6DD2E7B017" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1713343597717" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lü, Ting, Zhan, Zifeng, Li, Yang & Xu, Kuidong" docDate="2024" docId="03B6F509FFBFFFDDFF77A95538E4FE08" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5437.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5437 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5437.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Alternatipathes longispina Lü & Zhan & Li & Xu 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="251" masterDocId="FF8F8D71FFBCFFDAFFE0AC0B3912FFD9" masterDocTitle="Alternatipathes longispina sp. nov. and Bathypathes longicaulis sp. nov., two black corals (Antipatharia, Schizopathidae) from seamounts in the Western Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="261" masterPageNumber="245" pageNumber="248" updateTime="1713344090248" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="AD9FA504A81499A971D1B02375422302">Alternatipathes longispina sp. nov. and Bathypathes longicaulis sp. nov., two black corals (Antipatharia, Schizopathidae) from seamounts in the Western Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6095576F95184243AA724BCD2DBBE631" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="577564FA2CB16581C58C2282C7A590FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="51963AF5F8E574E5E88BA1FA5F3FEF4F">Lü, Ting</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="704E1A490663774FED5410C43FD7F8C2">Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266071, China. & Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266071, China. & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D8516EB2813ED7751FF1AB603AFEEBE9">Zhan, Zifeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CDFD4B53AC7289519547C4720413DF03">Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266071, China. & Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266071, China. & Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519082, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5F8822368FD5E2EC89158A098503410F">Li, Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2A281A02FA706D55CD1884949819D6CC">Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266071, China. & Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266071, China. & Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519082, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="A7A44E41D4EA729002C591626B3ADD13">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2A7B54327D1BC909A471D29EAE495FDF">Xu, Kuidong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F24FDA629B45E3D992A8825B92B38120">Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266071, China. & Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266071, China. & Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Zhuhai 519082, China. & Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266071, China. & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China. & Laboratory of Marine Organism Taxonomy and Phylogeny, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266071, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A447410167AE39E70F48EAFBCD29BAF1" type="email">kxu@qdio.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3FE61548A67ACDB59ED6807F296C38D6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="19994BDA7138202506C0A4E914D4A263">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4997C1A47BEFCDE19D2CB4E0EDD7B9DB">2024-04-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="082D638A0FAC7818F4749E8C21E510F2">5437</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="03F1AD99936F7FC243C236A7A9031BA3">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5437.2.4</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="877C31CE027C2B40FE58BAC15A0008A6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5437.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0E2108F6A3DA83981C9971F56B67F8A1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B6F509FFBFFFDDFF77A95538E4FE08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984704" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10984704" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B6F509FFBFFFDDFF77A95538E4FE08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B6F509FFBFFFDDFF77A95538E4FE08" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="251" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
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<subSubSection id="C3051794FFBFFFD9FF77A9553B2EFAA0" box="[151,572,1374,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA0441FFFBFFFD9FF77A9553B2EFAA0" blockId="3.[151,572,1374,1437]" box="[151,572,1374,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
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<heading id="D0E8F373FFBFFFD9FF77A9553B2EFAA0" bold="true" box="[151,572,1374,1401]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96B980DFFBFFFD9FF77A9553B2EFAA0" bold="true" box="[151,572,1374,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1F3F9CFFBFFFD9FF77A95538C5FAA0" authority="Lü & Zhan & Li & Xu, 2024" authorityName="Lü & Zhan & Li & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,471,1374,1401]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Alternatipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longispina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96B980DFFBFFFD9FF77A95538C5FAA0" bold="true" box="[151,471,1374,1401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Alternatipathes longispina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2582576FFBFFFD9FE3FA9543B2EFAA0" box="[479,572,1375,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3051794FFBFFFD9FF77A988387BFA44" box="[151,361,1411,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA0441FFFBFFFD9FF77A988387BFA44" blockId="3.[151,572,1374,1437]" box="[151,361,1411,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1324589AFFBFFFD9FF7FA9883813FA44" box="[159,257,1411,1437]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1063,1087]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox-0="[177,1411,234,1037]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1429,1656,1949]" captionTargetBox-2="[196,1391,181,1820]" captionTargetId-0="figure-64@4.[177,1411,234,1037]" captionTargetId-1="figure-352@4.[151,1436,1649,1956]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@5.[196,1391,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. The external morphology of Alternatipathes longispina sp. nov. A. The holotype in situ. Laser dots were spaced at 33 cm for measuring dimension. B, C. The holotype after collection in different view. D. Arrow points indicate the prominent spines on pinnules. Scale bar: 10 cm (B); 5 cm (C)." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Variation of left and right pinnule length (holotype) from the lower section of stem to the upper section, viewing from the polypar side." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. The spines on pinnules of Alternatipathes longispina sp. nov. A, B. Spines on the middle part of pinnules. C, D. Spines on the distal part of pinnules. E. An abpolypar spine with the measured minimum height of 0.04 mm. F. A polypar spine with the measured maximum height of 0.58 mm. G. An abpolypar spine with the height of 0.08 mm. H. A polypar spine with the height of 0.45 mm. Scale bars: 1 mm (A–D in the same scale); 0.1 mm (E, G in the same scale) 0.2 mm (F, H in the same scale)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984723" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984725" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984729" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10984723/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10984725/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10984729/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Fig. 2–4</figureCitation>
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;
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||
<tableCitation id="C69D71A4FFBFFFD9FEECA9883872FA44" box="[268,352,1411,1437]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[160,252,514,538]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of the holotypes of all species of Alternatipathes." pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Table 2</tableCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3051794FFBFFFD9FF77A9C13D20F9D0" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA0441FFFBFFFD9FF77A9C13D20F9D0" blockId="3.[151,1437,1482,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
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<emphasis id="B96B980DFFBFFFD9FF77A9C13892FA3D" bold="true" box="[151,384,1482,1508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B774E42FFBFFFD9FE66A9C03D20F9D0" collectingDate="2018-04-01" collectionCode="MBM" county="Western Pacific" elevation="1336" latitude="17.391111" location="Kocebu Guyot" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="153.09583" municipality="Magellan Seamount Chain" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" specimenCode="MBM286472" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B96B980DFFBFFFD9FE66A9C038EEFA3C" bold="true" box="[390,508,1483,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
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<typeStatus id="54A4FABDFFBFFFD9FE66A9C038E5FA3C" box="[390,503,1483,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="DBB9EC64FFBFFFD9FDE2A9C03B8FFA3C" box="[514,669,1483,1509]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">MBM286472</specimenCode>
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, station FX-Dive 172 (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2B22D8FFBFFFD9FC7BA9C03D3AFA3C" box="[923,1064,1483,1509]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" precision="15" seconds="28" value="17.391111">17°23’28”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2B22D8FFBFFFD9FBD2A9C13DD8FA3C" box="[1074,1226,1482,1509]" degrees="153" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" precision="15" seconds="45" value="153.09583">153°05’45”E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<location id="8EC012C4FFBFFFD9FB3DA9C03C92FA3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B6F509FFBFFFDDFF77A95538E4FE08:8EC012C4FFBFFFD9FB3DA9C03C92FA3C" box="[1245,1408,1483,1509]" county="Western Pacific" latitude="17.391111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="153.09583" municipality="Magellan Seamount Chain" name="Kocebu Guyot" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Kocebu Guyot</location>
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in the
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC4DE65FFBFFFD9FF20A9E438F9F9D0" box="[192,491,1519,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Magellan Seamount Chain</collectingMunicipality>
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in the
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<collectingCounty id="62C13C93FFBFFFD9FDD7A9E43BF9F9D0" box="[567,747,1519,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Western Pacific</collectingCounty>
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, depth
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||
<quantity id="4CE7E9FAFFBFFFD9FCDBA9E43A80F9D0" box="[827,914,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3359999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="1336.0">
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<elevation id="0032A32CFFBFFFD9FCDBA9E43A80F9D0" box="[827,914,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3359999999999999" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" unit="m" value="1336.0">1336 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFA162DFFFBFFFD9FC7DA9E43D3DF9D0" box="[925,1071,1519,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" value="2018-04-01">
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<collectingDate id="EFE59B37FFBFFFD9FC7DA9E43D3DF9D0" box="[925,1071,1519,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" value="2018-04-01">1 April 2018</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3051794FFBFFFD9FF27AA193BD1F938" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA0441FFFBFFFD9FF27AA193BD1F938" blockId="3.[151,1437,1482,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
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<emphasis id="B96B980DFFBFFFD9FF27AA193850F9F5" bold="true" box="[199,322,1554,1580]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Corallum monopodial and unbranched, maximum width nearly two times as long as corallum height. Lower unpinnulated stem slightly shorter than upper pinnulated stem. Pinnules simple, arranged bilaterally and alternately, about
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||
<quantity id="4CE7E9FAFFBFFFD9FE6AAA5038DCF9AC" box="[394,462,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" unit="cm" value="19.0">19 cm</quantity>
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||
long, length decreasing from the lowermost to the uppermost. Pinnular density 9‒11 per
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<quantity id="4CE7E9FAFFBFFFD9FF77AA7439DCF940" box="[151,206,1663,1689]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
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for both sides. Spines on pinnules conical with slightly rounded point, with four to five rows of spines visible in lateral view. Polypar spines
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<quantity id="4CE7E9FAFFBFFFD9FE0DAAA93B9DF964" box="[493,655,1698,1725]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="0.43499999999999994" valueMax="0.58" valueMin="0.29">0.29‒0.58 mm</quantity>
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high and abpolypar spines
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||
<quantity id="4CE7E9FAFFBFFFD9FC20AAA83D71F964" box="[960,1123,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.24" valueMin="0.06">0.06‒0.24 mm</quantity>
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high. Polyps about
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<quantity id="4CE7E9FAFFBFFFD9FAA0AAA83C8FF964" box="[1344,1437,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
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in transverse diameter, with 1 or 2 polyps per cm.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3051794FFBFFFDEFF27AAE13C90F982" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA0441FFFBFFFDEFF27AAE13AEAFF0C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1482,2013]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
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<emphasis id="B96B980DFFBFFFD9FF27AAE138F1F8DC" bold="true" box="[199,483,1770,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
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Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A4FABDFFBFFFD9FE96AAE038CDF8DC" box="[374,479,1771,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Colony was reddish brown
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B980DFFBFFFD9FCFBAAE03A4DF8DD" box="[795,863,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
and became yellowish brown after being preserved in alcohol (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1324589AFFBFFFD9FEFBAB043871F8F0" box="[283,355,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1063,1087]" captionTargetBox="[177,1411,234,1037]" captionTargetId="figure-64@4.[177,1411,234,1037]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. The external morphology of Alternatipathes longispina sp. nov. A. The holotype in situ. Laser dots were spaced at 33 cm for measuring dimension. B, C. The holotype after collection in different view. D. Arrow points indicate the prominent spines on pinnules. Scale bar: 10 cm (B); 5 cm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10984723/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A4FABDFFBFFFD9FE4EAB043B02F8F0" box="[430,528,1807,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7E9FAFFBFFFD9FD9EAB043BD4F8F0" box="[638,710,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" unit="cm" value="19.0">19 cm</quantity>
|
||
high and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7E9FAFFBFFFD9FCDDAB043A8BF8F0" box="[829,921,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9299999999999997" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" unit="cm" value="39.3">39.3 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, with the holdfast about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7E9FAFFBFFFD9FB1DAB043C6FF8F0" box="[1277,1405,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.6">
|
||
0.6
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B980DFFBFFFD9FAC0AB193C3CF8F1" box="[1312,1326,1810,1832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">-</emphasis>
|
||
1.1 cm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. The lower unpinnulated section of stem is about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7E9FAFFBFFFD9FCFBAB383A43F894" box="[795,849,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
|
||
in length and the stem diameter is about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7E9FAFFBFFFD9FAF2AB383C75F894" box="[1298,1383,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="1.9">1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
near the basal plate. Stem curved to abpolypar side. Pinnules arranged bilaterally and alternately along stem. Pinnules elongated, curved to abpolypar side. The length of pinnules ranges from
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7E9FAFFBFFFD9FC39AB713D35F84C" box="[985,1063,1914,1941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" unit="cm" value="5.8">5.8 cm</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7E9FAFFBFFFD9FBAEAB703DBFF84C" box="[1102,1197,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" unit="cm" value="19.1">19.1 cm</quantity>
|
||
, decreasing from the lowermost to the uppermost of corallum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1324589AFFBFFFD9FD8FAB943BA6F860" box="[623,692,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,1656,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-352@4.[151,1436,1649,1956]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Variation of left and right pinnule length (holotype) from the lower section of stem to the upper section, viewing from the polypar side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10984725/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). The distance between adjacent pinnules on the same side is
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7E9FAFFBFFFD9FA92AB9439D7F804" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4‒6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, increasing from the bottom to apex of corallum, about 9‒11 per
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7E9FAFFBFFFD9FC40ABC83AC5F804" box="[928,983,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
for both sides. The distal angle between pinnules and stem ranges from 60° at lower part of stem to 70° at upper part. The internal angle between two lateral rows of pinnules varies from 110° at lower part of stem to 140° at upper part.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF601497FFB8FFDEFF77A82C3B8DFB5E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984723" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10984723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10984723/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" startId="4.[151,250,1063,1087]" targetBox="[177,1411,234,1037]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0441FFFB8FFDEFF77A82C3B8DFB5E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1063,1159]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B980DFFB8FFDEFF77A82C3801FBE6" bold="true" box="[151,275,1063,1087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
The external morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F3F9CFFB8FFDEFDDBA82C3A5AFBE6" authority="Lü & Zhan & Li & Xu, 2024" authorityName="Lü & Zhan & Li & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[571,840,1063,1087]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Alternatipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longispina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B980DFFB8FFDEFDDBA82C3A5AFBE6" box="[571,840,1063,1087]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Alternatipathes longispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B980DFFB8FFDEFCAEA82C3A8CFBE6" bold="true" box="[846,926,1063,1087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2582576FFB8FFDEFCAEA82C3A8CFBE6" box="[846,926,1063,1087]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. The holotype
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B980DFFB8FFDEFBAFA8233D9FFBE6" box="[1103,1165,1064,1087]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
. Laser dots were spaced at 33 cm for measuring dimension. B, C. The holotype after collection in different view. D. Arrow points indicate the prominent spines on pinnules. Scale bar: 10 cm (B); 5 cm (C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0441FFFB8FFDEFF27A8BE3C90F982" blockId="4.[151,1437,1205,1628]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
|
||
Spines on pinnules are simple, smooth, conical with blunt apex, and nearly perpendicular to the axis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1324589AFFB8FFDEFAA8A8BE3C9DFB16" box="[1352,1423,1205,1231]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,181,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[196,1391,181,1820]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. The spines on pinnules of Alternatipathes longispina sp. nov. A, B. Spines on the middle part of pinnules. C, D. Spines on the distal part of pinnules. E. An abpolypar spine with the measured minimum height of 0.04 mm. F. A polypar spine with the measured maximum height of 0.58 mm. G. An abpolypar spine with the height of 0.08 mm. H. A polypar spine with the height of 0.45 mm. Scale bars: 1 mm (A–D in the same scale); 0.1 mm (E, G in the same scale) 0.2 mm (F, H in the same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10984729/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). On the middle part of the pinnules, the polypar spines are 0.29‒0.58 (0.44±0.06, n=20) mm high and 0.50‒0.79 (0.66±0.09, n=20) mm wide at the base, and the abpolypar spines are 0.06‒0.24 (0.12±0.05, n=20) mm high and 0.25‒0.58 (0.43±0.09, n=20) mm wide at the base. On the basal part of the pinnules, the polypar spines are
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7E9FAFFB8FFDEFACCA92A39D1FAB9" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.20‒0.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
high and the abpolypar spines are
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7E9FAFFB8FFDEFDA4A94E3BF4FAB9" box="[580,742,1349,1376]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="0.155" valueMax="0.27" valueMin="0.04">0.04‒0.27 mm</quantity>
|
||
high. Along the distal parts of the pinnules, the polypar spines are
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7E9FAFFB8FFDEFF21A9623877FA5D" box="[193,357,1385,1412]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9999999999999996" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="0.39999999999999997" valueMax="0.58" valueMin="0.22">0.22‒0.58 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, and the abpolypar spines are
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7E9FAFFB8FFDEFD15A9623A8BFA5D" box="[757,921,1385,1412]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="0.135" valueMax="0.21" valueMin="0.06">0.06‒0.21 mm</quantity>
|
||
high. Spines are arranged in 4‒5 longitudinal rows in lateral view. There are usually four rows of larger polypar spines and two rows of smaller abpolypar spines. The distance between adjacent spines of the same row is
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7E9FAFFB8FFDEFCFFA9BA3AD7FA15" box="[799,965,1457,1484]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" metricValueMax="1.81" metricValueMin="0.61" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="1.21" valueMax="1.81" valueMin="0.61">0.61‒1.81 mm</quantity>
|
||
, about 1‒2 spines per millimeters. Spines on middle and distal part of stem are simple, smooth, and conical with blunt apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1324589AFFB8FFDEFBCDA9DE3D62FA29" box="[1069,1136,1493,1520]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1249,1273]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,179,1223]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[164,1423,179,1223]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. The spines on stem of Alternatipathes longispina sp. nov. A. Spines on the lower part of stem. B, D, E. Spines on the middle part of stem. C. Spines on the upper part of stem. Scale bars: 1 mm (A–C in the same scale); 0.1 mm (D, E in the same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10984733/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Few spines on lower part of unpinnulated stem (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1324589AFFB8FFDEFE71A9F238F9F9CD" box="[401,491,1529,1556]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1249,1273]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,179,1223]" captionTargetId="figure-26@6.[164,1423,179,1223]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. The spines on stem of Alternatipathes longispina sp. nov. A. Spines on the lower part of stem. B, D, E. Spines on the middle part of stem. C. Spines on the upper part of stem. Scale bars: 1 mm (A–C in the same scale); 0.1 mm (D, E in the same scale)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10984733/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spines on middle stem are
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7E9FAFFB8FFDEFCCBA9F23ADFF9CD" box="[811,973,1529,1556]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="0.05" valueMax="0.06" valueMin="0.04">0.04‒0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
high and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7E9FAFFB8FFDEFBDAA9F23DCFF9CD" box="[1082,1245,1529,1556]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="0.21" valueMax="0.28" valueMin="0.14">0.14–0.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at the base. Spines are arranged in 5–6 rows in lateral view,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7E9FAFFB8FFDEFD56AA163A4BF9E1" box="[694,857,1565,1592]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="0.075" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.05">0.05‒0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
high and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7E9FAFFB8FFDEFC29AA163D7FF9E1" box="[969,1133,1565,1592]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6500000000000004" metricValueMax="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMin="1.7000000000000002" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="0.265" valueMax="0.36" valueMin="0.17">0.17–0.36 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at base on upper part of stem. Polyps are in poor preservation, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7E9FAFFB8FFDEFD4AAA4A3A15F985" box="[682,775,1601,1628]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in transverse diameter, and 1 or 2 polyps per centimeter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF601497FFB8FFDEFF77ABB5386AF823" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984725" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10984725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10984725/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" startId="4.[151,250,1982,2006]" targetBox="[158,1429,1656,1949]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0441FFFB8FFDEFF77ABB5386AF823" blockId="4.[151,1437,1982,2042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B980DFFB8FFDEFF77ABB53806F80F" bold="true" box="[151,276,1982,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Variation of left and right pinnule length (holotype) from the lower section of stem to the upper section, viewing from the polypar side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF601497FFB9FFDFFF77AB3F39CBF805" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10984729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10984729/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" startId="5.[151,250,1844,1868]" targetBox="[196,1391,181,1820]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0441FFFB9FFDFFF77AB3F39CBF805" blockId="5.[151,1437,1844,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B980DFFB9FFDFFF77AB3F3806F895" bold="true" box="[151,276,1844,1868]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
The spines on pinnules of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F3F9CFFB9FFDFFDCAAB3F3A2BF895" authority="Lü & Zhan & Li & Xu, 2024" authorityName="Lü & Zhan & Li & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[554,825,1844,1868]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Alternatipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longispina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B980DFFB9FFDFFDCAAB3F3A2BF895" box="[554,825,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Alternatipathes longispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B980DFFB9FFDFFCA0AB3E3A83F894" bold="true" box="[832,913,1845,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2582576FFB9FFDFFCA0AB3E3A83F894" box="[832,913,1845,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A, B. Spines on the middle part of pinnules. C, D. Spines on the distal part of pinnules. E. An abpolypar spine with the measured minimum height of 0.04 mm. F. A polypar spine with the measured maximum height of 0.58 mm. G. An abpolypar spine with the height of 0.08 mm. H. A polypar spine with the height of 0.45 mm. Scale bars: 1 mm (A–D in the same scale); 0.1 mm (E, G in the same scale) 0.2 mm (F, H in the same scale).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF601497FFBAFFDCFF77A8EA3806FA98" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10984733" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10984733" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10984733/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" startId="6.[151,250,1249,1273]" targetBox="[164,1423,179,1223]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0441FFFBAFFDCFF77A8EA3806FA98" blockId="6.[151,1436,1249,1345]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B980DFFBAFFDCFF77A8EA3801FB20" bold="true" box="[151,275,1249,1273]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
The spines on stem of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F3F9CFFBAFFDCFE1FA8EA3A1FFB20" authority="Lü & Zhan & Li & Xu, 2024" authorityName="Lü & Zhan & Li & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[511,781,1249,1273]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Alternatipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longispina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B980DFFBAFFDCFE1FA8EA3A1FFB20" box="[511,781,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Alternatipathes longispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B980DFFBAFFDCFCF3A8EA3A76FB20" bold="true" box="[787,868,1249,1273]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2582576FFBAFFDCFCF3A8EA3A76FB20" box="[787,868,1249,1273]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. Spines on the lower part of stem. B, D, E. Spines on the middle part of stem. C. Spines on the upper part of stem. Scale bars: 1 mm (A–C in the same scale); 0.1 mm (D, E in the same scale).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3051794FFBAFFDCFF27A9613800FA71" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0441FFFBAFFDCFF27A9613800FA71" blockId="6.[151,1437,1386,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B774E42FFBAFFDCFF27A961381CFA71" county="Western Pacific Ocean" elevation="1336" location="Kocebu Guyot" municipality="Magellan Seamount Chain" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B980DFFBAFFDCFF27A9613874FA5D" bold="true" box="[199,358,1386,1412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A4FABDFFBAFFDCFF27A9613810FA5D" box="[199,258,1386,1412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EC012C4FFBAFFDCFE8DA9613B00FA5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B6F509FFBFFFDDFF77A95538E4FE08:8EC012C4FFBAFFDCFE8DA9613B00FA5D" box="[365,530,1386,1412]" county="Western Pacific Ocean" municipality="Magellan Seamount Chain" name="Kocebu Guyot" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Kocebu Guyot</location>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC4DE65FFBAFFDCFD80A9613A99FA5D" box="[608,907,1386,1412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Magellan Seamount Chain</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C13C93FFBAFFDCFC39A9613DCAFA5D" box="[985,1240,1386,1412]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Western Pacific Ocean</collectingCounty>
|
||
with water depth of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7E9FAFFBAFFDCFF56A985381CFA71" box="[182,270,1422,1448]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3359999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="1336.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0032A32CFFBAFFDCFF56A985381CFA71" box="[182,270,1422,1448]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3359999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="1336.0">1336 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3051794FFBAFFDCFF27A9B93A19FA29" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0441FFFBAFFDCFF27A9B93A19FA29" blockId="6.[151,1437,1386,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B980DFFBAFFDCFF27A9B9385CFA15" bold="true" box="[199,334,1458,1484]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Composite of the Latin adjective
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B980DFFBAFFDCFD32A9B93A0FFA15" box="[722,797,1458,1484]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">longus</emphasis>
|
||
(long) and the Latin noun
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B980DFFBAFFDCFBB0A9B83D9FFA15" box="[1104,1165,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">spina</emphasis>
|
||
(spine), referring to the long spines of the species, a main feature of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3051794FFBAFFDCFF27A9F13807F984" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0441FFFBAFFDCFF27A9F13807F984" blockId="6.[151,1437,1386,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B980DFFBAFFDCFF27A9F138E7F9CD" bold="true" box="[199,501,1530,1556]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Found only from the Kocebu Guyot in the Magellan Seamount Chain with water depth of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7E9FAFFBAFFDCFF19AA15385DF9E1" box="[249,335,1566,1592]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3359999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" unit="m" value="1336.0">1336 m</quantity>
|
||
, where the colony attached on rocky substrate. The water temperature was about 3.1°C and salinity about 35.8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3051794FFBAFFDDFF27AA6D38E4FE08" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0441FFFBAFFDCFF27AA6D39C5F8C9" blockId="6.[151,1437,1386,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B980DFFBAFFDCFF27AA6D3822F959" bold="true" box="[199,304,1638,1664]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Remark.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F3F9CFFBAFFDCFED9AA6D3B77F959" authority="Lü & Zhan & Li & Xu, 2024" authorityName="Lü & Zhan & Li & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[313,613,1638,1664]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Alternatipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longispina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B980DFFBAFFDCFED9AA6D3B77F959" box="[313,613,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Alternatipathes longispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B980DFFBAFFDCFD8FAA6D3BD8F959" bold="true" box="[623,714,1638,1664]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2582576FFBAFFDCFD8FAA6D3BD8F959" box="[623,714,1638,1664]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is placed in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F3F9CFFBAFFDCFC37AA6D3D96F959" authorityName="Molodtsova & Opresko" authorityYear="2017" box="[983,1156,1638,1664]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Alternatipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B980DFFBAFFDCFC37AA6D3D96F959" box="[983,1156,1638,1664]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Alternatipathes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the alternately arranged pinnules, and the decrease in the length of pinnules to the apex of the corallum. To date, there are four species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F3F9CFFBAFFDCFE9DAAA53B38F911" authorityName="Molodtsova & Opresko" authorityYear="2017" box="[381,554,1710,1736]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Alternatipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B980DFFBAFFDCFE9DAAA53B38F911" box="[381,554,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Alternatipathes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F3F9CFFBAFFDCFDD9AAA53AE9F911" authority="(Brook, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Brook" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[569,1019,1710,1736]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Alternatipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alternata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B980DFFBAFFDCFDD9AAA53A46F911" box="[569,852,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Alternatipathes alternata</emphasis>
|
||
(Brook, 1889)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F3F9CFFBAFFDCFBE7AAA539C9F934" authority="(Opresko, 2005)" baseAuthorityName="Opresko" baseAuthorityYear="2005" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Alternatipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bipinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B980DFFBAFFDCFBE7AAA53C34F911" box="[1031,1318,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Alternatipathes bipinnata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E39EEFFBAFFDCFAD5AAA539C1F934" author="Opresko, D. M." pageId="6" pageNumber="251" pagination="129 - 165" refId="ref9104" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2005) New genera and species of antipatharian corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from the North Pacific. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 79, 129 - 165." type="journal article" year="2005">Opresko, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F3F9CFFBAFFDCFF09AAD93A74F935" authority="Opresko & Molodtsova, 2021" authorityName="Opresko & Molodtsova" authorityYear="2021" box="[233,870,1746,1772]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Alternatipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B980DFFBAFFDCFF09AAD93B17F935" box="[233,517,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Alternatipathes mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E39EEFFBAFFDCFDEFAAD93A74F935" author="Opresko, D. M. & Molodtsova, T. N." box="[527,870,1746,1772]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" pagination="401 - 422" refId="ref9369" refString="Opresko, D. M. & Molodtsova, T. N. (2021) New species of deep-sea Antipatharians from the North Pacific (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia), Part 2. Zootaxa, 4999 (5), 401 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4999.5.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Opresko & Molodtsova, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F3F9CFFBAFFDCFC42AAD939C1F8C9" authority="Opresko & Wagner, 2020" authorityName="Opresko & Wagner" authorityYear="2020" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Alternatipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B980DFFBAFFDCFC42AAD93DBDF935" box="[930,1199,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Alternatipathes venusta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E39EEFFBAFFDCFB58AAD939C1F8C9" author="Opresko, D. M. & Wagner, D." pageId="6" pageNumber="251" pagination="543 - 559" refId="ref9310" refString="Opresko, D. M. & Wagner, D. (2020) New species of black corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from deep-sea seamounts and ridges in the North Pacific. Zootaxa, 4868 (4), 543 - 559. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4868.4.5" type="journal article" year="2020">Opresko & Wagner, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0441FFFBAFFDDFF27AB1138E4FE08" blockId="6.[151,1437,1386,2025]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F3F9CFFBAFFDCFF27AB1138E0F8ED" authority="Lü & Zhan & Li & Xu, 2024" authorityName="Lü & Zhan & Li & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[199,498,1818,1844]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Alternatipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longispina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B980DFFBAFFDCFF27AB1138E0F8ED" box="[199,498,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Alternatipathes longispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B980DFFBAFFDCFE1BAB113B44F8ED" bold="true" box="[507,598,1818,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2582576FFBAFFDCFE1BAB113B44F8ED" box="[507,598,1818,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F3F9CFFBAFFDCFCCCAB113D49F8ED" authority="(Brook, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="Brook" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[812,1115,1818,1844]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Alternatipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alternata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B980DFFBAFFDCFCCCAB113AA1F8ED" box="[812,947,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">A. alternata</emphasis>
|
||
(Brook, 1889)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in possessing a monopodial and unbranched corallum and a relatively short unpinnulated lower stem (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E39EEFFBAFFDCFC30AB353C0FF881" author="Molodtsova, T. N. & Opresko, D. M." box="[976,1309,1854,1880]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" pagination="349 - 365" refId="ref8943" refString="Molodtsova, T. N. & Opresko, D. M. (2017) Black corals (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) of the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone. Marine Biodiversity, 47 (2), 349 - 365. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 017 - 0659 - 6" type="journal article" year="2017">Molodtsova & Opresko 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F3F9CFFBAFFDCFE15AB693B92F8A5" baseAuthorityName="Brook" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[501,640,1890,1916]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Alternatipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="alternata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B980DFFBAFFDCFE15AB693B92F8A5" box="[501,640,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">A. alternata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the much larger polypar spines (maximum height
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7E9FAFFBAFFDCFAE7AB693C63F8A5" box="[1287,1393,1890,1917]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="0.58">0.58 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7E9FAFFBAFFDCFF77AB8D39ECF879" box="[151,254,1926,1952]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and a lower density of spines (1‒2 per mm vs. 4‒5 per mm) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E39EEFFBAFFDCFC37AB8D3C38F879" author="Molodtsova, T. N. & Opresko, D. M." box="[983,1322,1926,1952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" pagination="349 - 365" refId="ref8943" refString="Molodtsova, T. N. & Opresko, D. M. (2017) Black corals (Anthozoa: Antipatharia) of the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone. Marine Biodiversity, 47 (2), 349 - 365. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 017 - 0659 - 6" type="journal article" year="2017">Molodtsova & Opresko 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69D71A4FFBAFFDCFAD7AB8D3C9DF879" box="[1335,1423,1926,1952]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[160,252,514,538]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of the holotypes of all species of Alternatipathes." pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F3F9CFFBAFFDCFF77ABA138D3F81D" authority="Lü & Zhan & Li & Xu, 2024" authorityName="Lü & Zhan & Li & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,449,1962,1988]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Alternatipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longispina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B980DFFBAFFDCFF77ABA138D3F81D" box="[151,449,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Alternatipathes longispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B980DFFBAFFDCFE28ABA13B30F81D" bold="true" box="[456,546,1962,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2582576FFBAFFDCFE28ABA13B30F81D" box="[456,546,1962,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is different from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A4FABDFFBAFFDCFCEFABA13A2DF81D" box="[783,831,1962,1988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F3F9CFFBAFFDCFBD5ABA13DADF81D" baseAuthorityName="Opresko" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[1077,1215,1962,1988]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Alternatipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bipinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B980DFFBAFFDCFBD5ABA13DADF81D" box="[1077,1215,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">A. bipinnata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the unbranched colony (vs. branched), the very prominent polypar spines (height
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7E9FAFFBAFFDCFC68ABC53D3FF831" box="[904,1069,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="0.43499999999999994" valueMax="0.58" valueMin="0.29">0.29‒0.58 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7E9FAFFBAFFDCFBBFABC53C1AF831" box="[1119,1288,1998,2024]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="0.26" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.22">0.22‒0.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
), the relative short unpinnulated stem (ratio of the length of unpinnulated stem to the total height of stem about 0.47 vs. 0.69), and the relatively much longer pinnules (ratio of the length of the longest pinnule to the total height of corallum 1.0 vs. 0.07) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E39EEFFBBFFDDFF3FACD43893FF20" author="Opresko, D. M." box="[223,385,222,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" pagination="129 - 165" refId="ref9104" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2005) New genera and species of antipatharian corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from the North Pacific. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 79, 129 - 165." type="journal article" year="2005">Opresko 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69D71A4FFBBFFDDFE6AACD438CDFF20" box="[394,479,223,249]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[160,252,514,538]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of the holotypes of all species of Alternatipathes." pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F3F9CFFBBFFDDFE13ACD43A09FF20" authority="Lü & Zhan & Li & Xu, 2024" authorityName="Lü & Zhan & Li & Xu" authorityYear="2024" box="[499,795,223,249]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Alternatipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longispina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B980DFFBBFFDDFE13ACD43A09FF20" box="[499,795,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Alternatipathes longispina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B980DFFBBFFDDFCC2ACD43A68FF20" bold="true" box="[802,890,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2582576FFBBFFDDFCC2ACD43A68FF20" box="[802,890,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F3F9CFFBBFFDDFB91ACD43DF7FF21" authorityName="Opresko & Wagner" authorityYear="2020" box="[1137,1253,223,249]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Alternatipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B980DFFBBFFDDFB91ACD43DF7FF21" box="[1137,1253,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">A. venusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F3F9CFFBBFFDDFAF9ACD43C8EFF20" authorityName="Opresko & Molodtsova" authorityYear="2021" box="[1305,1436,223,249]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Alternatipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B980DFFBBFFDDFAF9ACD43C8EFF20" box="[1305,1436,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">A. mirabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the larger polypar spines (height
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7E9FAFFBBFFDDFDCAAD093BDEFEC4" box="[554,716,258,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="0.43499999999999994" valueMax="0.58" valueMin="0.29">0.29‒0.58 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7E9FAFFBBFFDDFD19AD083A89FEC4" box="[761,923,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="0.165" valueMax="0.22" valueMin="0.11">0.11‒0.22 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7E9FAFFBBFFDDFC31AD083D64FEC4" box="[977,1142,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="0.05" valueMax="0.06" valueMin="0.04">0.04–0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
, respectively), the relative short unpinnulated stem (ratio of the length of unpinnulated stem to the total height of stem about 0.47 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7E9FAFFBBFFDDFAAEAD2C3C8EFE98" box="[1358,1436,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7779999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" unit="in" value="0.7">0.70 in</quantity>
|
||
the latter two species), and the relatively much longer pinnules (ratio of the length of the longest pinnule to the total height of corallum 1.0 vs. 0.23 and 0.32, respectively) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E39EEFFBBFFDDFCF2AD643D21FE50" author="Opresko, D. M. & Wagner, D." box="[786,1075,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" pagination="543 - 559" refId="ref9310" refString="Opresko, D. M. & Wagner, D. (2020) New species of black corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from deep-sea seamounts and ridges in the North Pacific. Zootaxa, 4868 (4), 543 - 559. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4868.4.5" type="journal article" year="2020">Opresko & Wagner 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E39EEFFBBFFDDFBA0AD643C82FE50" author="Opresko, D. M. & Molodtsova, T. N." box="[1088,1424,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" pagination="401 - 422" refId="ref9369" refString="Opresko, D. M. & Molodtsova, T. N. (2021) New species of deep-sea Antipatharians from the North Pacific (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia), Part 2. Zootaxa, 4999 (5), 401 - 422. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4999.5.1" type="journal article" year="2021">Opresko & Molodtsova 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition, the new species also differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F3F9CFFBBFFDDFD79AD983A1CFE75" authorityName="Opresko & Wagner" authorityYear="2020" box="[665,782,403,429]" class="Anthozoa" family="Schizopathidae" genus="Alternatipathes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="venusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B980DFFBBFFDDFD79AD983A1CFE75" box="[665,782,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">A. venusta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the larger distance between adjacent spines (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7E9FAFFBBFFDDFACBAD9839D1FE08" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.21" metricValueMax="1.81" metricValueMin="0.61" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="1.21" valueMax="1.81" valueMin="0.61">0.61–1.81 mm</quantity>
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vs.
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<quantity id="4CE7E9FAFFBBFFDDFF11ADBC389AFE08" box="[241,392,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="0.33" valueMax="0.46" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.46 mm</quantity>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C69D71A4FFBBFFDDFE73ADBC38FAFE08" box="[403,488,439,465]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[160,252,514,538]" captionText="TABLE 2. Comparison of the holotypes of all species of Alternatipathes." pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |