97 lines
12 KiB
XML
97 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="68980327B83E4E0F5014DB28F0C4FD37" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="52356" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8378ec07-1c1f-4502-9855-3c5506d09a8a" checkinTime="1373608061480" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Rakotonirina, J. C. & Fisher, B. L." docDate="2013" docId="00C5CD9D04F2B3C14BA0677CD6F93068" docLanguage="en" docName="26011.pdf_4.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3683 (4)" docSource="http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2013/f/zt03683p485.pdf" docTitle="Pachycondyla ivolo Rakotonirina and Fisher, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="467" masterDocId="1B128E26B076B85EFFDFF73EF633FFE9" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Pachycondyla sikorae species-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="485" masterPageNumber="447" pageNumber="466" updateTime="1732566221006" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="11EC684E26BC2606139DD283CF812B9F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="CD1C65A2693C7DAE347BA5AE90AFF6A9">
|
|
<mods:title id="D99FC8CAC6D0B08471CF3BFC38D4E819">Revision of the Pachycondyla sikorae species-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Madagascar</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="87BBC87D333D5EB5E544BF99FF9F150E" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="CC68819D3351AC02ED2AB49BFD5773B5">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="32B47904C1E191BB830FF77563E25877">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="A6B454187FCD2DF607EBAB5AAFC04C67">Rakotonirina, J. C.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="62277168BF77634EDF32CC91A7922BE1" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="573929D8CA756DD44A62EDDB731AA19C">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="D2254A35168B4AF8D6CFA34B8CD59F9B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="AE9FC42DFD19F39C57D2404FD38C6CCA">Fisher, B. L.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="6A37ACF9EE967094D7A6D9C58B7E3B33">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="91325F4209CBC33B2180F047B10E0009" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="7F75FD1974D274F987B7C21C990E7404">
|
|
<mods:title id="33959DEAD42561C05115077C7D05B7C8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="FE192BE4C230FAF9C899C7043C23154E">
|
|
<mods:date id="2B7B532C3834D161433E03914BB6BC90">2013</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="6396ECD46F76ADB78FA13FE58C4226E7" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="5D60FE7DE003E15F2B8E37C17AAB01E1">3683</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="B23DBF04A87FC1474BC8B961FF061F7F" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="10490FB5D8D16EB03AA83D83ECF6EF1C">4</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="C75680DBCF9F2AAFD255B75A23BB6F76" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="B08947AE18E57288DFAF19291E535F89">447</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="BCCC82E902290C330B49355EAE4FB14B">485</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="0A88CA9E6707FBB07DEFF7668E39E66A">
|
|
<mods:url id="3F534EFA0F1F12F8D6986A9472B70C9B">http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2013/f/zt03683p485.pdf</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="068EB92554A16FB32FD8A8D643C58426">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="0217985EB0FEC2FBE318961431AB98B1" type="HNS-Pub">26011</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="2E93650B3B7EB0DE7034406F6B903984" type="ZooBank">A7A91D16-85AD-40DB-9627-FD02101289A4</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="00C5CD9D04F2B3C14BA0677CD6F93068" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6155270" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100105735" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6155270" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:00C5CD9D04F2B3C14BA0677CD6F93068" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/00C5CD9D04F2B3C14BA0677CD6F93068" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="19" pageNumber="466" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
|
|
<subSubSection id="AB3F7585DF2E03C1A97ED9BB287857D3" pageId="19" pageNumber="466" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="A47006E87141366D85A6C5B955BE3355" box="[118,631,397,417]" pageId="19" pageNumber="466" type="mainText">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5FABD0604B82EEE8E6FDBBFA7A5E7919" ID-CoL="CMF6K" authority="Rakotonirina and Fisher" authorityName="Rakotonirina and Fisher" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivolo">Pachycondyla ivolo Rakotonirina and Fisher</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6A4B24EC1014B480B0AF4E5FA5E9431A" pageId="19" pageNumber="466" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="EA6606048ACA8454CF598C0F349C2B61" pageId="19" pageNumber="466" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="FED68571FBACDFEE5AB397E6C354A394" box="[118,345,425,444]" pageId="19" pageNumber="466" type="mainText">(Figures 6, 43, 44, 45, 74)</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="984BA37EF698B3B27AFE513FDDFAC3C1" pageId="19" pageNumber="466" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="F568E537E9EEBEF693C9A7C14A5A6ED0" box="[118,1120,481,522]" pageId="19" pageNumber="466" type="mainText">Holotype queen: Madagascar, Toamasina, Torotorofotsy, -18.8708, 48.3474, 1070 m, montane rainforest marsh edge, ground forager, 29 Mar 2004 (Malagasy ant team), collection code: BLF10720, specimen code: CASENT0050330 (CASC).</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="E7AE4922E88A4FB5F85DD19E64DCDBF4" pageId="19" pageNumber="466" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="A809277686BF28C4BA414A8B68860E95" box="[118,1121,553,628]" pageId="19" pageNumber="466" type="mainText">QUEEN. Diagnosis: Anterior clypeal margin wide and straight, with slight median notch; posterior surface of petiolar node covered with slender hairs and abundant pubescence; anterior surface of first gastral segment forming shallow cavity; lateral section of head and petiolar node smooth and shiny, with scattered piliferous punctures.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="72693F7B97B21B30851305A35D69AB27" box="[118,1120,637,684]" pageId="19" pageNumber="466" type="mainText">Measurements (1 specimen): HW: 1.88, HL: 1.99, CI: 94, SL: 1.50, SI: 80, PW: 1.48, WL: 2.86, NH: 0.99, NL: 0.69, NW: 1.20, DNI: 172, LNI: 143.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="72C4B1D6B63C06DAD2F1790EE1CFD7E9" box="[118,1121,693,881]" pageId="19" pageNumber="466" type="mainText">Description: Head subrectangular, the sides broadly convex, with slightly broader posterior portion; posterior margin weakly medially excised. Head dorsum densely and finely reticulate-punctate, the sculpture becoming densely punctulate near posterior margin; lateral section generally smooth and shining between shallow, small punctures. Eyes large and protruding from the surface of head. With head in full-face view, antennal scape not surpassing posterior border of head; anterior clypeal margin widely transverse and straight, slightly medially notched. Mandibles smooth and glossy between sparse piligerous punctures; masticatory margins armed with ten teeth; outer margin of mandibles near the apical portion strongly curving toward the midline.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D8941A3289872681E5C6182207A753D7" box="[118,1122,890,1191]" pageId="19" pageNumber="466" type="mainText">With mesosoma in dorsal view, thoracic sclerites fully developed; in profile, mesopleural sulcus visible; posterolateral margin of propodeum without a series of sharp teeth or denticles. Lateral surface of mesosoma densely rugulose-punctate. In dorsal view, petiole node approximately twice as broad as long; lateral margins strongly converging to a straight anterior margin. Posterior face of node with a pair of glandular spots covered with dense and long pubescence; long, slender hairs are present around these glands. In lateral view, anterior margin of node inclined posteriorly; subpetiolar process subquadrate anteriorly with hook-like acute angle posteriorly; petiole mostly smooth and shiny. Anterior face of first gastral segment, from junction of tergite and sternite to anterodorsal angle, sloped strongly backwards and forming a shallow cavity which is deeper near the junction and becomes shallower at the anterodorsal angle; cavity with scattered, elongate, slender hairs. With gaster in profile, lateromedial portions apparently projecting anteriorly to form lateral shields for first gastral sternite. Petiole mostly smooth and shiny between small piligerous punctures, first two gastral tergites generally punctate.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A12B57083E90DC41E7ACFB0FFB9A41D9" box="[118,1121,1200,1275]" pageId="19" pageNumber="466" type="mainText">Pilosity characterized by long golden hairs which are much denser and more slender on propodeum and petiole node; pubescence abundant and particularly dense on posterior surface of node. Integument shiny with reddish brown color and lighter appendages.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="E8004396DA64CD09E8A07F135BC87A07" pageId="19" pageNumber="466" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="B178F9EDA406F0E97AF2E452BFF27AF6" box="[118,1122,1284,1444]" pageId="19" pageNumber="466" type="mainText">
|
|
Discussion:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9D89DD2318E40211426C961AD705AE1A" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivolo">Pachycondyla ivolo</taxonomicName>
|
|
is only known from a single winged queen. This species is most similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="316324789326C30CAEC31C54E10B66D5" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haratsingy">P. haratsingy</taxonomicName>
|
|
based on the presence of a shallow cavity on the anterior face of the first gastral segment and the abundant pubescence on the posterior surface of the node, but can be distinguished easily by the smooth and shiny lateral surfaces of the head and petiolar node. It also can be confounded with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B2DCF01430AB68FCF13AC94107E4AAED" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agnivo">P. agnivo</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but the straight anterior clypeal margin and compressed petiole node with the posterior surface covered by abundant pubescence render
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2EC12C10FA4CF17A4A5B0F2C20E503E0" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivolo">P. ivolo</taxonomicName>
|
|
separable from the latter species.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="0FC9363FB4E28C60743ABF08089C4C52" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="19" pageNumber="466" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="DB0511B6C6EA1DD6C23B82C0245B8B63" box="[118,1120,1453,1500][486,589,1268,1285]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="19" pageNumber="466" type="mainText">
|
|
Distribution and biology: The alate queen specimen was found foraging on the floor of a high elevation rainforest near the marsh edge of Torotorofotsy in central eastern Madagascar (Fig. 74).
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D37B6D5EC0BE1E91F954334DA136E8BA" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ivolo">
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="5DEFD7BAD87C0FFFAF2B5219BA98B70F" pageId="20" pageNumber="467" start="start">ivolo</pageBreakToken>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
: lateral
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="580CC5F02E85445DD93B3801961CB3ED" box="[118,476,1268,1309]" pageId="20" pageNumber="467" type="caption">
|
|
<paragraph id="6DA3ED7D94CDFC48720F0B484121FC19" box="[118,476,1268,1309]" pageId="20" pageNumber="467" type="caption">
|
|
FIGURES 43-45. Queen of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="07498F97A99DF01690F9D165BBD3E255" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pachycondyla</taxonomicName>
|
|
CASENT0050330.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="D8AA707722CA47F4B83B3A4D88F00265" box="[598,919,1268,1285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="467" type="mainText">and dorsal view of body and full-face</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1ACE14B0E1A0EC20D943F8113782C7F3" box="[976,1122,1268,1285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="467" type="mainText">of head, holotype</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |