231 lines
25 KiB
XML
231 lines
25 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="F2C428C854C0CC0B585FB8774886CE68">
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<mods:title id="A8D984F540BC09BCB87020E3B8F4F384">A molecular phylogeny and revision of the genus Pyropteron Newman, 1832 (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) reveals unexpected diversity and frequent hostplant switch as a driver of speciation</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C49407001E41DCD3C2FB09077777A37A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="93BB2AAB18E4AD2CD09418D4B0D324F9">Bartsch, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F669ECB33EAB0AECEA82B6A71C83366E" type="email">daniel.bartsch@smns-bw.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="9610D78D336EACC1D9C3D9BECD5C5390" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C9379CF4B95E0A30AF4BADB7D1F674A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CBBA31C04C2D91A2026451561E9E52E8">Pühringer, Franz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FAB98AF89D1C8AE556D8BB2D3619A469" type="email">f.puehringer@sesiidae.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="05ABA88A7FB91F7578C64699B3398C57" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8401140C8C23D87F23938424A0850E38">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8A589D0233DD8F7797B71E65EF66B944">Milla, Liz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4C0EAC8BA6666C6C6CCEC86621EFAD56" type="email">liz.milla@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="2208DC8D6CE0D7607AE1C31CE001D1B1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0117332212624F005BDC35C3387BB3C2">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="339904DC3C32A73534A3C164D46A5598">Lingenhöle, Arthur</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="00163D2F1552CBDFC3980BAB9B41B611" type="email">arthur.lingenhöle@gmx.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="49C6970BD89F2238DB6D638A8B6ADC74">Kallies, Axel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="012843A05E0D9F0B9D2EDCA287A7E2B9" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3778-2187</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1610DFACAFBF56BA1372AD6C24FB1D03" type="email">axel.kallies@unimelb.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="1CA47812F46C3E9A96B1BBA52F3869E4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E4E820824F18136E0B87E5ECAE7F529B">
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<mods:date id="1472D5D0FEF1293FD7E6EAB5CFD34609">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="33085D9913EBFEAEE8A049C106E766EF">2021-05-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="4972D505BB562D79B37E7B27F85761DE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="133D7F26BEAD919FD513B5BB1DE2F573">4972</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="CD187D3897357264851E4B49AA0FE191" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E0A53CA010076EADA77627A4F381DEC7">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8CD7F8942266F2E00B4071CA2B6D3D34">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A07691331C2790E61A335E927E1FD260">75</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="1E68ED8F30CF5E7B71501CFDC9F7BD67">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="506AFEDFB6851DA9445F42D43C95F5E4" type="CLB-Dataset">6247</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EE8F005A9DAE7D18DA16269668DE293D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4972.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1338CA91581943E546A0D52FF7F0D814" type="GBIF-Dataset">cdd9688e-9a3f-4602-992e-1f8693caab9b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EA8FDDDC8672BBF7AA9FA06D72308113" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="224DA9BF46E465A03E0BEA538EE97F0D" type="Zenodo-Dep">4771798</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EB498780E821FFCA5BA4F893BF71FD76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4771600" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182639247" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4771600" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EB498780E821FFCA5BA4F893BF71FD76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB498780E821FFCA5BA4F893BF71FD76" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="2BFA651DE821FFC95BA4F893BA3AF825" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="635F3696E821FFC95BA4F893BC0FF8F9" blockId="16.[151,639,1804,1831]" box="[151,639,1804,1831]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="381781FAE821FFC95BA4F893BC0FF8F9" bold="true" box="[151,639,1804,1831]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E821FFC95BA4F893BC0FF8F9" ID-CoL="4WZKW" authority="(Esper, 1782)" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[151,639,1804,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Pyropteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysidiformis">
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<emphasis id="5194EA84E821FFC95BA4F893BC0FF8F9" bold="true" box="[151,639,1804,1831]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="5194EA84E821FFC95BA4F893BFA4F8F8" bold="true" box="[151,468,1804,1831]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pyropteron chrysidiformis</emphasis>
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(Esper, 1782)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="635F3696E821FFC95BA4F8D1BA3AF825" blockId="16.[151,1437,1871,2042]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">This is a highly variable species, both in extent and intensity of the reddish coloration and in size and shape of the transparent areas. In particular the ETA can be present or absent; thus, the entire forewing can be covered by red or orange scales, apart from costal area, the proximal part of discal spot and the distal margin. However, in some specimens the reddish colour is restricted to the anal margin and an area distal of the discal spot. Some specimens are more or less completely black, especially in the south-western parts of the range.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="379F661EE820FFC85BA4F972BA1CF84B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4771839" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4771839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4771839/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" startId="17.[151,264,1772,1796]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1748]" targetPageId="17">
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<paragraph id="635F3696E820FFC85BA4F972BA1CF84B" blockId="17.[151,1437,1772,1940]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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<emphasis id="5194EA84E820FFC85BA4F972BC40F8DB" bold="true" box="[151,560,1772,1796]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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FIGURES 31–38.
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<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E820FFC85A6EF972BFA2F8DC" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1832" box="[349,466,1772,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Pyropteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5194EA84E820FFC85A6EF972BFA2F8DC" bold="true" box="[349,466,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pyropteron</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Biology.
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</emphasis>
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31–34.
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<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E820FFC859B5F973BD0BF8DB" authorityName="Bartsch & Pühringer & Milla & Lingenhöle & Kallies" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Dumont" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[646,891,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Pyropteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erodiiphaga">
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<emphasis id="5194EA84E820FFC859B5F973BD0BF8DB" box="[646,891,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pyropteron erodiiphaga</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, (31) male, reared, (32) larva in root of
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<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E820FFC85E2DF972BE8BF8F7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Erodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
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<emphasis id="5194EA84E820FFC85E2DF972BE8BF8F7" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Erodium arborescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, (33) habitat with host plant
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<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E820FFC8591DF88EBD79F8F7" box="[558,777,1808,1832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Geraniaceae" genus="Erodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Geraniales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arborescens">
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<emphasis id="5194EA84E820FFC8591DF88EBD79F8F7" box="[558,777,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Erodium arborescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Tunisia, Djerba (images Friedhelm Mai), (34) male, Morocco, Middle Alas, Col du Zad. 35.
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<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E820FFC85AFAF8ABBCF1F893" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[457,641,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Pyropteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="affinis">
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<emphasis id="5194EA84E820FFC85AFAF8ABBCF1F893" box="[457,641,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pyropteron affinis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, male, Austria, Tirol, Zirl (images FP). 36–38.
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<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E820FFC85F56F8ABBB15F893" baseAuthorityName="Boisduval" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1125,1381,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Pyropteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meriaeformis">
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<emphasis id="5194EA84E820FFC85F56F8ABBB15F893" box="[1125,1381,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pyropteron meriaeformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, (36) habitat with host plant
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<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E820FFC85A4EF8C7BC5EF8AF" box="[381,558,1880,1904]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Rumex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polygonales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acetosella">
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<emphasis id="5194EA84E820FFC85A4EF8C7BC5EF8AF" box="[381,558,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Rumex acetosella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, France, Corsica, Ghisonaccia (image DB), (37) male, reared, Portugal, Guarda, Pinzio (image Zdeněk Laštůvka), (38) female, old specimen, France, Corsica, Ghisonaccia (image DB).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="379F661EE823FFCB5BA4F972BCADF84B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4771841" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4771841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4771841/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[151,264,1772,1796]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1748]" targetPageId="18">
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<paragraph id="635F3696E823FFCB5BA4F972BCADF84B" blockId="18.[151,1437,1772,1940]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="5194EA84E823FFCB5BA4F972BC59F8DB" bold="true" box="[151,553,1772,1796]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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FIGURES 39–46.
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<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E823FFCB5A6BF972BFBDF8DC" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1832" box="[344,461,1772,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Pyropteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5194EA84E823FFCB5A6BF972BFBDF8DC" bold="true" box="[344,461,1772,1795]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pyropteron</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Biology.
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</emphasis>
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39.
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<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E823FFCB5967F972BD65F8DB" box="[596,789,1772,1796]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Armeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canescens">
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<emphasis id="5194EA84E823FFCB5967F972BD65F8DB" box="[596,789,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Armeria canescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, hostplant of
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<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E823FFCB58AEF973BAF3F8DB" authorityName="Bartsch, Puhringer, Lingenhole & Kallies" authorityYear="2021" box="[925,1155,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Pyropteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hellenicum">
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<emphasis id="5194EA84E823FFCB58AEF973BAF3F8DB" box="[925,1155,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pyropteron hellenicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Greece, Epirus, Timfi Mts, Gamila. 40–41.
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<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E823FFCB5A09F88FBF8CF8F7" baseAuthorityName="Le Cerf" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[314,508,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Pyropteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borreyi">
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<emphasis id="5194EA84E823FFCB5A09F88FBF8CF8F7" box="[314,508,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pyropteron borreyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, (40) female, Morocco, High Atlas, Oukaimeden, (41) male, Morocco, Middle Alas, Col du Zad. 42–43.
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<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E823FFCB5A24F8ABBC70F893" baseAuthorityName="Kallies" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[279,512,1845,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Pyropteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maroccana">
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<emphasis id="5194EA84E823FFCB5A24F8ABBC70F893" box="[279,512,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pyropteron maroccana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, males, Morocco, High Atlas, Oukaimeden (images FP). 44.
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<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E823FFCB5F59F8ABBB35F893" baseAuthorityName="Kallies" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[1130,1349,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Pyropteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispanica">
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<emphasis id="5194EA84E823FFCB5F59F8ABBB35F893" box="[1130,1349,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pyropteron hispanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, female, reared, Spain, Toledo, Buenasbodas. 45–46.
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<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E823FFCB5954F8C7BD3BF8AF" baseAuthorityName="Spatenka" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[615,843,1880,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Pyropteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koschwitzi">
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<emphasis id="5194EA84E823FFCB5954F8C7BD3BF8AF" box="[615,843,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pyropteron koschwitzi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, (45) male, reared, Spain, Aranjuez, (46) female, reared, Spain, Castile, Navacepedilla (images Zdeněk Laštůvka).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="2BFA651DE822FFCA5BF4FF09BF71FD76" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="635F3696E822FFCA5BF4FF09BC1AFE56" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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DNA barcode analyses group
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E822FFCA5928FF09BCA9FF6E" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[539,729,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Pyropteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysidiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5194EA84E822FFCA5928FF09BCA9FF6E" box="[539,729,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. chrysidiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
into two distinct clusters, which differ by an average of 6.8%, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E822FFCA5BF3FF25BF12FF0A" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[192,354,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Pyropteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysidiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5194EA84E822FFCA5BF3FF25BF12FF0A" box="[192,354,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">chrysidiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade, with specimens from western Europe, including north-western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1BF77606E822FFCA5F5DFF25BAD2FF0A" box="[1134,1186,187,213]" name="Italy" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1BF77606E822FFCA5F9EFF25BB73FF0A" box="[1197,1283,187,213]" name="France" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Corsica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A124F874E822FFCA5E0BFF25BBE8FF0A" box="[1336,1432,187,213]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and the
|
||
<emphasis id="5194EA84E822FFCA5BC0FF41BF46FF26" box="[243,310,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">sicula</emphasis>
|
||
clade with specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A124F874E822FFCA594AFF41BCCBFF26" box="[633,699,223,249]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="A124F874E822FFCA59F4FF41BD66FF26" box="[711,790,223,249]" country="Italy" name="Puglia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Apulia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Adriatic
|
||
<collectingCountry id="1BF77606E822FFCA58B5FF41BDC9FF26" box="[902,953,223,249]" name="Italy" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Istria. These two clades are well supported and could be considered different species. However, although there are some external differences between specimens of the two clades, these were not consistent across the whole range and we did not find significant differences in the genitalia. We therefore follow the current practise (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="07714B67E822FFCA584EFED2BA17FEBA" author="Spatenka, K. & Gorbunov, O. & Lastuvka, Z. & Tosevski, I. & Arita, Y." box="[893,1127,331,359]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref61296" refString="Spatenka, K., Gorbunov, O., Lastuvka, Z., Tosevski, I. & Arita, Y. (1999) s. n. In: Naumann, C. (Ed.), Handbook of Palaearctic Macrolepidoptera. Vol. 1. Sesiidae - Clearwing Moths. Gem Publishing Company, Wallingford, pp. 1 - 569." type="book" year="1999">
|
||
Špatenka
|
||
<emphasis id="5194EA84E822FFCA58DEFED5BA55FEBA" box="[1005,1061,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="07714B67E822FFCA5F41FED5BBE5FEBA" author="Puhringer, F. & Kallies, A." box="[1138,1429,331,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref60344" refString="Puhringer, F. & Kallies, A. (2004) Provisional check list of the Sesiidae of the world (Lepidoptera: Ditrysia). Mitteilungen der Entomologischen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Salzkammergut, 4, 1 - 85." type="journal article" year="2004">Pühringer & Kallies 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and consider these two clades subspecies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="635F3696E822FFCA5BF4FE0DBF71FD76" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="5194EA84E822FFCA5BF4FE0DBF76FE72" bold="true" box="[199,262,403,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Note.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E822FFCA5A3CFE0DBC3EFE72" authority="Oberthur, 1909" authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1909" box="[271,590,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Sesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecerfi">
|
||
<emphasis id="5194EA84E822FFCA5A3CFE0DBFEAFE72" box="[271,410,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sesia lecerfi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="07714B67E822FFCA5A90FE0DBC3EFE72" author="Oberthur, C." box="[419,590,403,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="186 - 187" refId="ref59988" refString="Oberthur, C. (1909) Description d'une espece nouvelle francaise de Sesia [Lep. Het.]. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 10, 186 - 187." type="journal article" year="1909">Oberthür, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E822FFCA5870FE0DBA72FE72" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[835,1026,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Pyropteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysidiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5194EA84E822FFCA5870FE0DBA72FE72" box="[835,1026,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">P. chrysidiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with which it was compared in the original description and as proposed by subsequent authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="07714B67E822FFCA5870FE28BD8BFE0E" author="Lastuvka, Z." box="[835,1019,438,465]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="129 - 132" refId="ref58703" refString="Lastuvka, Z. (1990 c [1989]) Zur Taxonomie von Synansphecia triannuliformis (Freyer, 1845). Acta Unversitatis Agriculturae, 37 (3 - 4), 129 - 132." type="journal article" year="1990">Laštůvka 1990c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="07714B67E822FFCA5F34FE26BA83FE0E" author="Spatenka, K. & Gorbunov, O. & Lastuvka, Z. & Tosevski, I. & Arita, Y." box="[1031,1267,439,467]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref61296" refString="Spatenka, K., Gorbunov, O., Lastuvka, Z., Tosevski, I. & Arita, Y. (1999) s. n. In: Naumann, C. (Ed.), Handbook of Palaearctic Macrolepidoptera. Vol. 1. Sesiidae - Clearwing Moths. Gem Publishing Company, Wallingford, pp. 1 - 569." type="book" year="1999">
|
||
Špatenka
|
||
<emphasis id="5194EA84E822FFCA5F45FE29BADFFE0E" box="[1142,1199,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC5B8834E822FFCA5E09FE29BBECFE0E" box="[1338,1436,439,465]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from the Eastern Pyrenees is an almost completely black male of a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E822FFCA589BFE45BA08FE2A" box="[936,1144,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Bembecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="5194EA84E822FFCA589BFE45BA66FE2A" box="[936,1046,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bembecia</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Due to the shapes of the transparent areas of the forewing, the relatively large size with an alar expanse of
|
||
<quantity id="A4189B73E822FFCA5F14FE61BA06FDC6" box="[1063,1142,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
|
||
and the dark red colour of the forewing discal spot and anal margin (yellow or orange-red in most congeners), we consider it most likely to be conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A4E04D15E822FFCA5A66FDD9BCE4FDBE" baseAuthorityName="Denis & Schiffermuller" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[341,660,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Bembecia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ichneumoniformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5194EA84E822FFCA5A66FDD9BCE4FDBE" box="[341,660,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bembecia ichneumoniformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) and synonymize it with this species (
|
||
<emphasis id="5194EA84E822FFCA5B92FDF5BF79FD5A" bold="true" box="[161,265,619,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
). However, this issue needs to be re-addressed by examination of the genitalia or DNA-analysis of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="BC5B8834E822FFCA5BA4FD11BE8DFD76" box="[151,253,655,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |