131 lines
15 KiB
XML
131 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="BB72AFDF754C3E497A145E974C6A4A50" ID-CLB-Dataset="117816" ID-DOI="10.1206/819.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aaea09f8-fb97-44de-b9b3-c50e608a7197" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5404446" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630343522869" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Grismado, Cristian J. & Ramírez, Martín J." docDate="2013" docId="03D1ED14FFBDFFA2862419FAFC2EF935" docLanguage="en" docName="B383.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2013 (383)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neotrops nigromaculatus Grismado & Ramírez 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="FFE8956CFF98FF8485031C7FFF9EFFEA" masterDocTitle="The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1699242183985" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="FC231D4F5B21CE914C00421EB2A1D64C">The New World Goblin Spiders Of The New Genus Neotrops (Araneae: Oonopidae), Part 1</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B3331EFB6BDDCAFBE2498CE5862B22BE">Grismado, Cristian J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E7849B93E5D852A3A1D8FF1012CA6607">Ramírez, Martín J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1A0D8319607FF7449C871E7E5F53D679">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FDBA0BEC174AFE8EB66698C6E7C23B9B">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F1993C78D2DDB563F6FDA409CB60BB1E">2013-12-02</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="0FE596EDA6B539346CDC706E662AA37C">http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/819.1</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03D1ED14FFBDFFA2862419FAFC2EF935" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6981819" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198972646" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6981819" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1ED14FFBDFFA2862419FAFC2EF935" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D1ED14FFBDFFA2862419FAFC2EF935" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="C3620F89FFBDFFA1862419FAFBFFFA71" box="[807,1121,1413,1436]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC75C02FFBDFFA1862419FAFBFFFA71" blockId="37.[807,1121,1413,1436]" box="[807,1121,1413,1436]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D08FEB6EFFBDFFA1862419FAFBFFFA71" box="[807,1121,1413,1436]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" reason="2">
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The
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<taxonomicName id="4C782781FFBDFFA1865E19FAFB94FA76" ID-CoL="749GL" authorityName="Grismado & Ramírez" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Grismado & Ramírez" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[861,1034,1413,1436]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Neotrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculatus">
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<emphasis id="B90C8010FFBDFFA1865E19FAFB94FA76" box="[861,1034,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">nigromaculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Group
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3620F89FFBDFFA287D919C3FC2EF935" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC75C02FFBDFFA187D919C3FB52F949" blockId="37.[701,1228,1468,1759]" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">DIAGNOSIS: Male palpi with short, nearly piriform bulb; embolus accompanied by a single conductor, without additional distal apophysis. Both sexes with tarsi I–II only slightly shorter than the metatarsi, which have three rather than four ventral pairs of spines in females (fig. 32G). Carapace usually heavily sclerotized, pigmented with orange or brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC75C02FFBDFFA287D81AD3FC2EF935" blockId="37.[701,1228,1468,1759]" lastBlockId="38.[667,1193,1411,1759]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
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This group includes nine species (
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<emphasis id="B90C8010FFBDFFA281661AD3FE3BFA72" italics="true" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="37" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4C782781FFBDFFA181661AD3FC8EF935" authorityName="Grismado & Ramírez" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Grismado & Ramírez" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Neotrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculatus">nigromaculatus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C782781FFBDFFA1862F1AB5FCEDF935" authorityName="Grismado & Ramírez" authorityYear="2013" box="[812,883,1738,1759]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Neotrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunga">yunga</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C782781FFBDFFA1868C1AB7FC4AF935" authorityName="Grismado & Ramírez" authorityYear="2013" box="[911,980,1736,1759]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Neotrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubioi">rubioi</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C782781FFBDFFA186F21AB7FBC8F935" authorityName="Grismado & Ramírez" authorityYear="2013" box="[1009,1110,1736,1759]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Neotrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pombero">pombero</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C782781FFBDFFA181711AB7FB56F935" authorityName="Grismado & Ramírez" authorityYear="2013" box="[1138,1224,1736,1759]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Neotrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="37" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lorenae">lorenae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C782781FFBEFFA2855E19FDFF30FA73" authorityName="Grismado & Ramírez" authorityYear="2013" box="[93,174,1410,1433]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Neotrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avalosi">avalosi</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C782781FFBEFFA285C019FDFE8DFA73" authorityName="Grismado & Ramírez" authorityYear="2013" box="[195,275,1410,1433]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Neotrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yabare">yabare</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C782781FFBEFFA2842A19FCFE3FFA72" authorityName="Grismado & Ramírez" authorityYear="2013" box="[297,417,1411,1432]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Neotrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piacentinii">piacentinii</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and, probably,
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<taxonomicName id="4C782781FFBEFFA2855E19DFFF52FA5D" authorityName="Grismado & Ramírez" authorityYear="2013" box="[93,204,1440,1463]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Neotrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="izquierdoi">
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<emphasis id="B90C8010FFBEFFA2855E19DFFF52FA5D" box="[93,204,1440,1463]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">izquierdoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) that span a wide distribution, from
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<collectingRegion id="49BC92E0FFBEFFA285A319C0FF69FA3E" box="[160,247,1471,1492]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">La Paz</collectingRegion>
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, in
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<collectingCountry id="F36F1C92FFBEFFA2842119C1FEE2FA3E" box="[290,380,1470,1492]" name="Bolivia" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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, through
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<collectingCountry id="F36F1C92FFBEFFA284F319C0FDF8FA3E" box="[496,614,1471,1492]" name="Paraguay" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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, northern and eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F36F1C92FFBEFFA2847419A3FE6BFA18" box="[375,501,1500,1522]" name="Argentina" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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, to
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<collectingCountry id="F36F1C92FFBEFFA2873319A3FF05F9E5" name="Uruguay" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
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. In addition, there are several still undescribed species in southern and eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F36F1C92FFBEFFA285941A4AFF7DF9A1" box="[151,227,1589,1611]" name="Brazil" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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. At least two subgroups are hypothesized:
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<taxonomicName id="4C782781FFBEFFA2841E1A2DFEE1F983" authorityName="Grismado & Ramírez" authorityYear="2013" box="[285,383,1618,1641]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Neotrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pombero">
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<emphasis id="B90C8010FFBEFFA2841E1A2DFEE1F983" box="[285,383,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">pombero</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C782781FFBEFFA284DF1A2DFDB1F983" authorityName="Grismado & Ramírez" authorityYear="2013" box="[476,559,1618,1641]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Neotrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lorenae">
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<emphasis id="B90C8010FFBEFFA284DF1A2DFDB1F983" box="[476,559,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">lorenae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are united by the Y-shaped anterior receptacle of the females (fig. 53A, C), and
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<emphasis id="B90C8010FFBEFFA284E81AF1FF60F92B" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="4C782781FFBEFFA284E81AF1FF08F928" authorityName="Grismado & Ramírez" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Grismado & Ramírez" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Neotrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculatus">nigromaculatus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C782781FFBEFFA285B11AD3FF67F92B" authorityName="Grismado & Ramírez" authorityYear="2013" box="[178,249,1708,1729]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Neotrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunga">yunga</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C782781FFBEFFA2845A1AD4FE05F928" authorityName="Grismado & Ramírez" authorityYear="2013" box="[345,411,1707,1730]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Neotrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubioi">
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<emphasis id="B90C8010FFBEFFA2845A1AD4FE05F928" box="[345,411,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">rubioi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the dorsal sclerotized stripe on the male abdomen. This latter character fits well with the hypothesis of Platnick and Dupérré (2010) of a gradual sclerotization from carapace to abdomen in the evolution of the group, leading to the syndrome of gamasomorphy. The carapace in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C782781FFBEFFA287E61A69FC0CF9C7" authorityName="Grismado & Ramírez" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Grismado & Ramírez" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[741,914,1558,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Neotrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculatus">
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<emphasis id="B90C8010FFBEFFA287E61A69FC0CF9C7" box="[741,914,1558,1581]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">nigromaculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group is certainly more sclerotized than that of other
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<taxonomicName id="4C782781FFBEFFA281391A4AFB3CF9A0" authorityName="Grismado & Ramírez" authorityYear="2013" box="[1082,1186,1589,1610]" class="Arachnida" family="Oonopidae" genus="Neotrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90C8010FFBEFFA281391A4AFB3CF9A0" box="[1082,1186,1589,1610]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="38">Neotrops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; moreover, the three species also have a sclerotized abdominal stripe. We however prefer not to name this sclerotized stripe as a scutum, because of its small size and its poorly defined borders.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |