206 lines
26 KiB
XML
206 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="A2F3CCDAF05B88EC37B16A706D5A568E" ID-CLB-Dataset="24738" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4702.1.14" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a6dcda0b-452e-43c3-9c84-a769ec073c42" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3562723" ID-ZooBank="F0FCDD0B-B356-41D0-8848-247BADCA73A2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575478845748" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Koeda, Keita & Ho, Hsuan-Ching" docDate="2019" docId="03C9DD2CFFA22E30FF1C2F6A8A01FC38" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4702.1.14.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4702 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eustomias (Haploclonus)" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="100" masterDocId="FFF0A554FFA72E37FF8B2828883BFE07" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Eustomias (Stomiiformes: Stomiidae: Melanostomiinae) of Taiwan, with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="94" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1698771538700" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="C6994DCB1B9327D9B12224317229CB0D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0625436B39387B841BDE4DA5AACB55C6">
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<mods:title id="800EBED2E108CD88F2C69366471A5F83">Review of the genus Eustomias (Stomiiformes: Stomiidae: Melanostomiinae) of Taiwan, with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F3D8FEEBE86F6D0F7C1ABAF1439AEA61" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CF33D06085958B5358E8F27DB2E102E9">Koeda, Keita</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B2EC1AF8C43BFECC7E5463621EE096D7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="618B85DDB00519D1398C70ECAD06AF4E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A05C15CFFD2C8D2D6C82CC808129D56F">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="66EFE94382DF48A7A7C7C16E027C831C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="843D4C1B71BED41BF974D4115FF9B283">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CE0EE1CF9261A9856BEF0A613AEA1E95">
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<mods:date id="2FC41E4CB6BFFA5580AB3FEDAE714F23">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7BFF7EEF54DBD8A6E3F34B33C3358181">2019-12-04</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="FF393BBB019A5149E550BD9A845F859B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E5EDE1C853EF4588DE872B4815605A72">4702</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="607F8E3919B3E529655F97ADAB7530FE" type="issue">
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<mods:classification id="C1BBA39E060EAF82DD70993FEA993468">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1275FE8EB52584F4F5E6E8742C12241E" type="CLB-Dataset">24738</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3805BDD74E43AB58DEB5785C26DF0237" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4702.1.14</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CAA55BBF7A1E1EFE0A9E9C8B3BEB3745" type="GBIF-Dataset">a6dcda0b-452e-43c3-9c84-a769ec073c42</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C9DD2CFFA22E30FF1C2F6A8A01FC38" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160618110" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9DD2CFFA22E30FF1C2F6A8A01FC38" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C9DD2CFFA22E30FF1C2F6A8A01FC38" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">
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<subSubSection id="C37A3FB1FFA22E32FF1C2F6A89CCF95A" box="[151,503,1858,1885]" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDF6C3AFFA22E32FF1C2F6A89CCF95A" blockId="5.[151,503,1858,1920]" box="[151,503,1858,1885]" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">
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<heading id="D097DB56FFA22E32FF1C2F6A89CCF95A" bold="true" box="[151,503,1858,1885]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B914B028FFA22E32FF1C2F6A89CCF95A" bold="true" box="[151,503,1858,1885]" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6017B9FFA22E32FF1C2F6A89F7F95B" authority="" box="[151,460,1858,1885]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Haploclonus">
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<emphasis id="B914B028FFA22E32FF1C2F6A892DF95B" bold="true" box="[151,278,1858,1884]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">Eustomias</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B914B028FFA22E32FEAC2F6A89F9F95A" bold="true" box="[295,450,1858,1885]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">Haploclonus</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A3FB1FFA22E32FF1C2F4E8946F987" box="[151,381,1894,1920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDF6C3AFFA22E32FF1C2F4E8946F987" blockId="5.[151,503,1858,1920]" box="[151,381,1894,1920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">
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<figureCitation id="135B70BFFFA22E32FF1C2F4E88CCF987" box="[151,247,1894,1920]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1434,1459]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1398]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,345,1409]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eustomias (Haploclonus) sp. from Taiwan. Top: fresh condition specimen, NMMB-P28088, 100.7 mm SL; middle: preserved specimen, NMMB-P22420, 126.6 mm SL; right bottom: diagram of dentition, NMMB-P28088; left bottom: diagram of dentition, NMMB-P22420. Black and white color of teeth indicate fixed and movable, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562729/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6E25981FFA22E32FE8F2F4E8946F987" box="[260,381,1894,1920]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[151,244,652,679]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,244,587,614]" captionTargetBox-0="[162,1947,694,1535]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1970,633,1608]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Meristic data of the specimens of genus Eustomias from Taiwan." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Morphometric data of the specimens of genus Eustomias from Taiwan." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1F3CB2FFA42E34FF1C2AA48BD6FCA0" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" tableUuid-0="DF1F3CB2FFA42E34FF1C2AA48BD6FCA0">Tables 1–2</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37A3FB1FFA22E31FF1C2F83890FFF44" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDF6C3AFFA22E31FF1C2F83890FFF44" blockId="5.[151,1122,1962,1987]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,152,323]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="100" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6017B9FFA22E32FF1C2F83897AF9C4" ID-CoL="3DB8W" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,321,1963,1987]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifilis">
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<emphasis id="B914B028FFA22E32FF1C2F83897AF9C4" box="[151,321,1963,1987]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="99">Eustomias bifilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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not
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF111CBFFA22E32FEE52F8289DCF9C4" author="Gibbs Jr., R. H." box="[366,487,1962,1987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" pagination="200 - 203" refId="ref5582" refString="Gibbs Jr., R. H. (1960) The stomiatoid fish genera Eustomias and Melanostomias in the Pacific, with descriptions of two new species. Copeia, 1960 (3), 200 - 203. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1439656" type="journal article" year="1960">Gibbs 1960</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF111CBFFA22E32FE7A2F828A9AF9C4" author="Shen, S. - C. & Wu, K. - Y." box="[497,673,1962,1987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="99" refId="ref6118" refString="Shen, S. - C. & Wu, K. - Y. (2011) Fishes of Taiwan. National Museum of Marine Biology & Aquarium, Checheng, 896 pp." type="book" year="2011">Shen & Wu 2011</bibRefCitation>
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, 196, unnumbered illustration; Shao (2019).
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<emphasis id="B914B028FFA12E31FF1C28B089B5FEB4" bold="true" box="[151,398,152,179]" pageId="6" pageNumber="100">Materials examined.</emphasis>
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NMMB-P
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<quantity id="4C98C1DFFFA12E31FD8728B18AEEFEB4" box="[524,725,153,179]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.80881007" pageId="6" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="2.80881007E7">28088, 100.7 mm</quantity>
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SL, off Dong-gang (ca.
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<geoCoordinate id="EE540AFDFFA12E31FC7F28B08C6FFEB4" box="[1012,1108,152,179]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="100" precision="925" value="22.65">22°39ʹN</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE540AFDFFA12E31FBE928B08CF4FEB4" box="[1122,1231,152,179]" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="100" precision="925" value="120.4">120°24ʹE</geoCoordinate>
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), Pingtung, South
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<collectingCountry id="F3772CAAFFA12E31FF1C289588E1FED0" box="[151,218,189,215]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="100">China</collectingCountry>
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Sea,
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<collectingCountry id="F3772CAAFFA12E31FE9F28958952FED0" box="[276,361,189,215]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="100">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="FFDE4AFAFFA12E31FEF828958A39FED0" box="[371,514,189,215]" pageId="6" pageNumber="100" value="2018-01-22">22 Jan. 2018</date>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B086667FFA12E31FD8728958B8CFEFC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462934959" collectingDate="2015-03-29" collectionCode="NMMB-P" location="Dong-gang" pageId="6" pageNumber="100" specimenCount="1">
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obtained at fish-landing ground at
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<location id="8EBF3AE1FFA12E31FC0328958C32FED0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9DD2CFFA22E30FF1C2F6A8A01FC38:8EBF3AE1FFA12E31FC0328958C32FED0" box="[904,1033,189,215]" name="Dong-gang" pageId="6" pageNumber="100">Dong-gang</location>
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, collected by commercial mid-water trawling;
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<collectionCode id="ED71F4FFFFA12E31FE8928C9894EFEFC" box="[258,373,225,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="100">NMMB-P</collectionCode>
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||
<quantity id="4C98C1DFFFA12E31FEFD28C98A03FEFC" box="[374,568,225,251]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2420126599999994" pageId="6" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="2.24201266E7">22420, 126.6 mm</quantity>
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SL, same as former,
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<date id="FFDE4AFAFFA12E31FCAB28C98B8CFEFC" box="[800,951,224,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="100" value="2015-03-29">
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<collectingDate id="EF9AB312FFA12E31FCAB28C98B8CFEFC" box="[800,951,224,251]" pageId="6" pageNumber="100" value="2015-03-29">29 Mar. 2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation id="3B086667FFA12E31FC4A28C9890AFF44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2462934958" collectingDate="2003-05-28" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" elevation="530" latitude="22.066668" location="South" longLatPrecision="1261" longitude="120.45" municipality="Sea" pageId="6" pageNumber="100" specimenCode="ASIZP 64170" specimenCount="1">
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<specimenCode id="DBC6C441FFA12E31FC4A28C98C67FEFC" box="[961,1116,225,251]" collectionCode="ASIZP" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="100">ASIZP 64170</specimenCode>
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,
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<quantity id="4C98C1DFFFA12E31FBED28C98CF2FEFC" box="[1126,1225,225,251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.86" pageId="6" pageNumber="100" unit="mm" value="48.6">48.6 mm</quantity>
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SL, off southwestern
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<collectingCountry id="F3772CAAFFA12E31FF4A292D8928FF18" box="[193,275,261,287]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="100">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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(ca.
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE540AFDFFA12E31FEC1292C8990FF18" box="[330,427,260,287]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="100" precision="925" value="22.066668">22°04ʹN</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE540AFDFFA12E31FE3D292C8A19FF18" box="[438,546,260,287]" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="100" precision="925" value="120.45">120°27ʹE</geoCoordinate>
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),
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||
<location id="8EBF3AE1FFA12E31FDBE292D8A4DFF18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C9DD2CFFA22E30FF1C2F6A8A01FC38:8EBF3AE1FFA12E31FDBE292D8A4DFF18" box="[565,630,261,287]" country="Taiwan" latitude="22.066668" longLatPrecision="1261" longitude="120.45" municipality="Sea" name="South" pageId="6" pageNumber="100">South</location>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3772CAAFFA12E31FDF5292D8AFAFF18" box="[638,705,261,287]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="100">China</collectingCountry>
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBBF640FFA12E31FD43292D8AC8FF18" box="[712,755,261,287]" pageId="6" pageNumber="100">Sea</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3772CAAFFA12E31FD76292D8B69FF18" box="[765,850,261,287]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="100">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected by mid-water trawling,
|
||
<elevation id="004D8B09FFA12E31FB5A292C8DA3FF18" box="[1233,1432,260,287]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.295" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="5.29" pageId="6" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="529.5" valueMax="530.0" valueMin="529.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C98C1DFFFA12E31FB5A292C8D6BFF18" box="[1233,1360,260,287]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.295" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="5.29" pageId="6" pageNumber="100" unit="m" value="529.5" valueMax="530.0" valueMin="529.0">529–530 m</quantity>
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||
depth
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||
</elevation>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFDE4AFAFFA12E31FF1C2901890AFF44" box="[151,305,297,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="100" value="2003-05-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9AB312FFA12E31FF1C2901890AFF44" box="[151,305,297,323]" pageId="6" pageNumber="100" value="2003-05-28">28 May 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1F3CB2FFA12E31FF1C2DB28C9FFBFC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3562729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562729/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="100" startId="6.[151,250,1434,1459]" targetBox="[151,1436,345,1398]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF6C3AFFA12E31FF1C2DB28C9FFBFC" blockId="6.[151,1437,1434,1531]" pageId="6" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B028FFA12E31FF1C2DB28937FBB4" bold="true" box="[151,268,1434,1459]" pageId="6" pageNumber="100">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6017B9FFA12E31FE9C2DB38A23FBB5" authority="" box="[279,536,1434,1458]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Haploclonus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B028FFA12E31FE9C2DB389BAFBB5" box="[279,385,1435,1458]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="100">Eustomias</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B028FFA12E31FE042DB28A2BFBB5" box="[399,528,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="100">Haploclonus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. from Taiwan. Top: fresh condition specimen, NMMB-P28088, 100.7 mm SL; middle: preserved specimen, NMMB-P22420, 126.6 mm SL; right bottom: diagram of dentition, NMMB-P28088; left bottom: diagram of dentition, NMMB-P22420. Black and white color of teeth indicate fixed and movable, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A3FB1FFA12E31FF4C2E008CB2F939" pageId="6" pageNumber="100" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF6C3AFFA12E31FF4C2E008BFBF844" blockId="6.[151,1437,1576,2035]" box="[199,960,1576,1603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B028FFA12E31FF4C2E008962F844" bold="true" box="[199,345,1576,1603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="100">Description.</emphasis>
|
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Counts and measurements are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E25981FFA12E31FC9C2E008B4EF844" box="[791,885,1576,1603]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,244,652,679]" captionTargetBox="[162,1947,694,1535]" captionText="TABLE 1. Meristic data of the specimens of genus Eustomias from Taiwan." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1F3CB2FFA42E34FF1C2AA48BD6FCA0" pageId="6" pageNumber="100" tableUuid="DF1F3CB2FFA42E34FF1C2AA48BD6FCA0">Tables 1</tableCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E25981FFA12E31FC202E018B87F844" box="[939,956,1577,1603]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,244,587,614]" captionTargetBox="[162,1970,633,1608]" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric data of the specimens of genus Eustomias from Taiwan." pageId="6" pageNumber="100">2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF6C3AFFA12E31FF4C2E658CB2F939" blockId="6.[151,1437,1576,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="100">Jaws not curved (NMMB-P28088) or lower jaw slightly curved (NMMB-P22420 and ASIZP 64170). NMMB- P28088: 8 teeth on premaxilla, 1st and 2nd long and sharp, 5th, 6th, and 8th teeth movable; 7 strongly oblique comb-like teeth on maxilla; 9 teeth on dentary, 3rd, 5th, 6th, 8th, and 9th teeth movable. NMMB-P22420: 6 teeth on premaxilla, 2nd long and sharp, 2nd, 4th, and 6th teeth movable; 8 strongly oblique comb-like teeth on maxilla; 6 teeth on dentary, 2nd, 4th, and 6th teeth movable. ASIZP 64170: premaxilla damaged; 4 teeth remaining on dentary, 1st fixed. Barbel on lower jaw damaged on halfway, its remaining length 24.4–31.1% SL. Postorbital photophore oblong or rounded, and very small, its diameter shorter than anteriormost upper jaw tooth.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37A3FB1FFA12E30FF4C2F618A01FC38" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="6" pageNumber="100" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDF6C3AFFA12E30FF4C2F618A01FC38" blockId="6.[151,1437,1576,2035]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,153,575]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="101" pageId="6" pageNumber="100">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B028FFA12E31FF4C2F618900F964" bold="true" box="[199,315,1865,1891]" pageId="6" pageNumber="100">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Although the present two adult specimens (NMMB-P28088 and NMMB-P22420) have lost the terminal structure of the barbel, which is the most important character to identify the species, it is presumably a species of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6017B9FFA12E31FEC12FB989E2F9AC" box="[330,473,1937,1963]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="100" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Haploclonus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B028FFA12E31FEC12FB989E2F9AC" box="[330,473,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="100">Haploclonus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because it has the following combination of characters: photophores of the barbel stem present on axis; pectoral-fin rays 3; pelvic-fin rays 7; number of teeth on jaws few, 2nd tooth on upper jaw very sharp (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF111CBFFA12E31FF6E2FF18A3CF9F4" author="Regan, C. E. & Trewavas, E." box="[229,519,2009,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="100" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref5991" refString="Regan, C. E. & Trewavas, E. (1930) The fishes of the families Stomiatidae and Malacosteidae. Dana Report, 6, 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1930">Regan & Trewavas 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF111CBFFA12E31FD9D2FF08AF2F9F4" author="Prokofiev, A. M." box="[534,713,2008,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="100" pagination="2 - 9" refId="ref5894" refString="Prokofiev, A. M. (2018) Three new species of Eustomias (Melanostomiidae) from the southern subtropical waters with the description of a new subgenus. Voprosy Ikhtiologii, 58 (1), 2 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0032945218010113" type="journal article" year="2018">Prokofiev 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; only typical characters listed). The juvenile specimen (ASIZP 64170) has lost not only the terminal structure of the barbel but also the premaxilla. However, the counts of body photophores and few teeth counts indicate it should be a species of this subgenus. For example, the specimen has 13 VAV, whereas in the most similar subgenus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6017B9FFA02E30FD0428CA8B06FEFC" box="[655,829,226,251]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="105" phylum="Chordata" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nominostomias">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B028FFA02E30FD0428CA8B06FEFC" box="[655,829,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Nominostomias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the least count known is 15 (mostly more than 16 or 17) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF111CBFFA02E30FF40292D89ABFF18" author="Gibbs Jr., R. H. & Clarke, T. A. & Gomon, J. R." box="[203,400,261,287]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" pagination="1 - 139" refId="ref5632" refString="Gibbs Jr., R. H., Clarke, T. A. & Gomon, J. R. (1983) Taxonomy and distribution of the stomioid fish genus Eustomias (Melanostomiidae). I. Subgenus Nominostomias. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 380, 1 - 139. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.380" type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Gibbs
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B028FFA02E30FE9D292E8976FF18" box="[278,333,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although it is not possible to identify the specimens to species they distinctly differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6017B9FFA02E30FA0F292E88DDFF44" authority="Koeda & Ho, 2019" authorityName="Koeda & Ho" authorityYear="2019" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stamen" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B028FFA02E30FA0F292E88DDFF44" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">E. stamen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B028FFA02E30FF6529018973FF44" bold="true" box="[238,328,297,323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2270D53FFA02E30FF6529018973FF44" box="[238,328,297,323]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in having 33–36 anal-fin rays (vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4C98C1DFFFA02E30FD5A29018B31FF44" box="[721,778,297,323]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.128" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" unit="in" value="32.0">32 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6017B9FFA02E30FC9A29028BBBFF44" authorityName="Koeda & Ho" authorityYear="2019" box="[785,896,298,323]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stamen">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B028FFA02E30FC9A29028BBBFF44" box="[785,896,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">E. stamen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), PV 28–31 (vs. 33), VAV 12–13 (vs. 14), and a longer barbel, its length at least 24.4–31.1% SL (vs. 19.6% SL without damage).Although the two adult unidentified specimens have no remarkable difference in meristic and morphometric characters, the dentition of the specimens differs substantially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135B70BFFFA02E30FE0929BD89FEFFA8" box="[386,453,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1434,1459]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1398]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,345,1409]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Eustomias (Haploclonus) sp. from Taiwan. Top: fresh condition specimen, NMMB-P28088, 100.7 mm SL; middle: preserved specimen, NMMB-P22420, 126.6 mm SL; right bottom: diagram of dentition, NMMB-P28088; left bottom: diagram of dentition, NMMB-P22420. Black and white color of teeth indicate fixed and movable, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3562729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3562729/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). This suggests that these two adult specimens are different species. The present juvenile was the only specimen previously known from Taiwanese waters.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF111CBFFA02E30FC0629918C5EFFD4" author="Shen, S. - C. & Wu, K. - Y." box="[909,1125,441,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" refId="ref6118" refString="Shen, S. - C. & Wu, K. - Y. (2011) Fishes of Taiwan. National Museum of Marine Biology & Aquarium, Checheng, 896 pp." type="book" year="2011">Shen & Wu (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
identified this specimen as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6017B9FFA02E30FF1C29F689E5FFF0" authority="Gibbs 1960" authorityName="Gibbs" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,478,477,503]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Stomiidae" genus="Eustomias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stomiiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bifilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B914B028FFA02E30FF1C29F68968FFF0" box="[151,339,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="101">Eustomias bifilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF111CBFFA02E30FED129F589E5FFF0" author="Gibbs Jr., R. H." box="[346,478,477,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="101" pagination="200 - 203" refId="ref5582" refString="Gibbs Jr., R. H. (1960) The stomiatoid fish genera Eustomias and Melanostomias in the Pacific, with descriptions of two new species. Copeia, 1960 (3), 200 - 203. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1439656" type="journal article" year="1960">Gibbs 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is a very characteristic species has a single long branch from the main stem of the barbel. This identification was followed by Shao (2019). However, the barbel of the specimen was lost and it is not possible to determine the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |