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<document id="9B819FCE89B54489E53B4514C0DD8ED6" ID-CLB-Dataset="8549" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4845.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fd50153d-5cac-4d23-a9b1-2b413753ace1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4406703" ID-ZooBank="0E08407A-238F-4D5C-BBB0-73AA0A040350" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609424821199" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kucharczyk, Halina &amp; Stanisławek, Kinga" docDate="2020" docId="03882C1EFFCEFFD0F0B13F0CFA20ADFB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4845.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4845 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Haplothrips" docType="key" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="387" masterDocId="FFB15466FFC4FFDCF0263928FFBCAF79" masterDocTitle="Haplothrips second instar larvae (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae); character states and key to Central European species" masterLastPageNumber="392" masterPageNumber="375" pageNumber="385" updateTime="1698850509852" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="AB9FC319A376BA62C35434886E2D454A">Haplothrips second instar larvae (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae); character states and key to Central European species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EFC1A2FF877CA61A16755066C1F39037">Kucharczyk, Halina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F2685C27F7093C28042B7913E25421F2">Department of Zoology and Nature Protection, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Akademicka 19, 20 - 033 Lublin, Poland &amp; halina. kucharczyk @ umcs. lublin. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5341 - 1872</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B446B2C07F6912521D70D4C2A30617EC">Stanisławek, Kinga</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="16CBDD3CC58C4C380D8D1555DA7B371C">Department of Zoology and Nature Protection, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Akademicka 19, 20 - 033 Lublin, Poland &amp; kinga. stanislawek @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="D0D62A64FFCEFFD6F0B13F0CFD3FA947" bold="true" box="[151,643,1572,1599]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" reason="1">
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Key to
<taxonomicName id="4C21E68BFFCEFFD6F0D73F0CFE3EA946" ID-CoL="4TLK" box="[241,386,1572,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955411AFFCEFFD6F0D73F0CFE3EA946" bold="true" box="[241,386,1572,1599]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Haplothrips</emphasis>
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second instar larvae
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<subSubSection id="C33BCE83FFCEFFD6F0B13F60FA29A91B" box="[151,1429,1607,1635]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8B9E9D08FFCEFFD6F0B13F60FA29A91B" blockId="10.[151,1429,1572,1635]" box="[151,1429,1607,1635]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">[A measurement in parentheses after the indicated range for a structure is the most common condition not a mean]</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="30D585ADFFCEFFD6F0B13FA5FA20A809" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">
<paragraph id="8B9E9D08FFCEFFD6F0B13FA5FA20A86E" blockId="10.[151,1437,1677,2022]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">
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1. Apices of most dorsal setae expanded or knobbed (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCEFFD6F2C53FA5FCE9A9DA" box="[739,853,1677,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 6273" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1106,1130]" captionTargetBox="[295,1292,182,1081]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[295,1292,181,1081]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 6273. Haplothrips larvae structural details. Segment X shape and sculpture (under SEM and light microscope) 62 65: (6263) arenarius; (6465) distinguendus. Dorsal setae on head, thorax and abdominal segments IVIII (left image—light microscope, right image—SEM) 6669: (66) acute; (67) blunt; (68) expanded; (69) knobbed. Setae on Abdominal segment IX setae 7071: (70) seta D1 lanceolate (flattened at some length); (71) setae D2 and V2 forked. Setae on fore tibia 7273: (72) acute or blunt; (73) capitate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406723/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Figs 6869</figureCitation>
), but shortest setae may be pointed or blunt (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCEFFD6F5383FA5FA2EA9DA" box="[1310,1426,1677,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 6273" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1106,1130]" captionTargetBox="[295,1292,182,1081]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[295,1292,181,1081]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 6273. Haplothrips larvae structural details. Segment X shape and sculpture (under SEM and light microscope) 62 65: (6263) arenarius; (6465) distinguendus. Dorsal setae on head, thorax and abdominal segments IVIII (left image—light microscope, right image—SEM) 6669: (66) acute; (67) blunt; (68) expanded; (69) knobbed. Setae on Abdominal segment IX setae 7071: (70) seta D1 lanceolate (flattened at some length); (71) setae D2 and V2 forked. Setae on fore tibia 7273: (72) acute or blunt; (73) capitate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406723/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Figs 6667</figureCitation>
); sclerotization: sclerite pI on mesonotum usually wider than pII (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCEFFD6F3613F82FC0BA9B9" box="[839,951,1706,1728]" captionStart="FIGURES 4247" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,182,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[151,1436,181,1554]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 4247. Haplothrips larvae sculpture and sclerotization. Abdominal segments 4243: (42) statices; (43) aculeatus. Meso- and metanotum sclerotized dorsal plates 4447: (44) arenarius; (45) cerealis; (46) aculeatus; (47) verbasci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406717/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Figs 4647</figureCitation>
); segment VIII with wide sclerotized band entirely surrounding spiracles (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCEFFD6F1993FE0FDB4A9A7" box="[447,520,1736,1758]" captionStart="FIGURES 5461" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[298,1289,941,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-56@9.[298,1289,941,1824]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5461. Haplothrips larvae segment VIII sclerotization and sculpture. Abdominal tergite (left) and sternite (right). (54) arenarius tergite; (55) tritici sternite; (56) statices tergite; (57) aculeatus sternite; (58) distinguendus tergite; (59) angusticornis sternite; (60) verbasci tergite; (61) verbasci sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406721/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
); setae V2 on sternite XI usually more than 200 microns; red pigment distributed unevenly on head, prothorax, metathorax and abdominal segments IIV, VIIX or entire body uniformly pale pink or orange (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCEFFD6F53B3FCDFA37A982" box="[1309,1419,1765,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 2126" captionStartId="6.[151,264,715,739]" captionTargetBox="[152,1426,183,691]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1435,181,691]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2126. Haplothrips larvae body colour. (21) setiger; (22) distinguendus; (23) verbasci; (24) aculeatus; (25) subtilissimus; (26) acanthoscelis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406711/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Figs 2226</figureCitation>
) ................................................................................................... 2
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E9D08FFCEFFD6F0B13E08FA20A809" blockId="10.[151,1437,1677,2022]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">
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- Most setal apices pointed or blunt (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCEFFD6F2143E08FD1FA84F" box="[562,675,1824,1846]" captionStart="FIGURES 6273" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1106,1130]" captionTargetBox="[295,1292,182,1081]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[295,1292,181,1081]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 6273. Haplothrips larvae structural details. Segment X shape and sculpture (under SEM and light microscope) 62 65: (6263) arenarius; (6465) distinguendus. Dorsal setae on head, thorax and abdominal segments IVIII (left image—light microscope, right image—SEM) 6669: (66) acute; (67) blunt; (68) expanded; (69) knobbed. Setae on Abdominal segment IX setae 7071: (70) seta D1 lanceolate (flattened at some length); (71) setae D2 and V2 forked. Setae on fore tibia 7273: (72) acute or blunt; (73) capitate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406723/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Figs 6667</figureCitation>
); sclerotization less well-developed, mesonotal sclerites pI usually smaller than pII (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCEFFD6F12A3E15FEEEA82A" box="[268,338,1853,1875]" captionStart="FIGURES 4247" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,182,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[151,1436,181,1554]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 4247. Haplothrips larvae sculpture and sclerotization. Abdominal segments 4243: (42) statices; (43) aculeatus. Meso- and metanotum sclerotized dorsal plates 4447: (44) arenarius; (45) cerealis; (46) aculeatus; (47) verbasci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406717/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
) or vestigial (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCEFFD6F1FC3E15FD9EA82A" box="[474,546,1853,1875]" captionStart="FIGURES 4247" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,182,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[151,1436,181,1554]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 4247. Haplothrips larvae sculpture and sclerotization. Abdominal segments 4243: (42) statices; (43) aculeatus. Meso- and metanotum sclerotized dorsal plates 4447: (44) arenarius; (45) cerealis; (46) aculeatus; (47) verbasci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406717/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
); setae V2 on abdominal sternite XI less than 200 microns; body colour uniformly red (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCEFFD6F5533E15FF47A809" captionStart="FIGURES 2126" captionStartId="6.[151,264,715,739]" captionTargetBox="[152,1426,183,691]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1435,181,691]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2126. Haplothrips larvae body colour. (21) setiger; (22) distinguendus; (23) verbasci; (24) aculeatus; (25) subtilissimus; (26) acanthoscelis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406711/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
)................................................................................................. 7
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="30D585ADFFCEFFD7F0B13E50FA20AFB3" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="386" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">
<paragraph id="8B9E9D08FFCEFFD6F0B13E50FA20A8BE" blockId="10.[151,1437,1677,2022]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">
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2. Head, thorax and abdomen uniformly light pink (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCEFFD6F2913E50FD40A8F7" box="[695,764,1912,1934]" captionStart="FIGURES 2126" captionStartId="6.[151,264,715,739]" captionTargetBox="[152,1426,183,691]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1435,181,691]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2126. Haplothrips larvae body colour. (21) setiger; (22) distinguendus; (23) verbasci; (24) aculeatus; (25) subtilissimus; (26) acanthoscelis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406711/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
) or orange (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCEFFD6F3563E50FC04A8F7" box="[880,952,1912,1934]" captionStart="FIGURES 2126" captionStartId="6.[151,264,715,739]" captionTargetBox="[152,1426,183,691]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1435,181,691]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2126. Haplothrips larvae body colour. (21) setiger; (22) distinguendus; (23) verbasci; (24) aculeatus; (25) subtilissimus; (26) acanthoscelis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406711/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
); most body setae knobbed (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCEFFD6F4E13E50FAB3A8F7" box="[1223,1295,1912,1934]" captionStart="FIGURES 6273" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1106,1130]" captionTargetBox="[295,1292,182,1081]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[295,1292,181,1081]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 6273. Haplothrips larvae structural details. Segment X shape and sculpture (under SEM and light microscope) 62 65: (6263) arenarius; (6465) distinguendus. Dorsal setae on head, thorax and abdominal segments IVIII (left image—light microscope, right image—SEM) 6669: (66) acute; (67) blunt; (68) expanded; (69) knobbed. Setae on Abdominal segment IX setae 7071: (70) seta D1 lanceolate (flattened at some length); (71) setae D2 and V2 forked. Setae on fore tibia 7273: (72) acute or blunt; (73) capitate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406723/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
); spiracle cells without pores (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCEFFD6F1553EBDFE5CA8D3" box="[371,480,1941,1963]" captionStart="FIGURES 7482" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,703,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-757@12.[151,1435,703,1803]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 7482. Haplothrips larvae spiracles (a—on mesonotum, b—on tergite II, c—on tergite VIII; light microscope 74 80; SEM 8182). (74) jasionis; (75) aculeatus; (76) statices; (77) acanthoscelis; (78) arenarius; (79) verbasci; (80) dianthinus; (81) distinguendus; (82) leucanthemi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406725/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Figs 7982</figureCitation>
ac); setae long, especially D1 on head (more than 50 microns on average); mean length of meso- and metanotal setae D5&gt;60 microns; setae V1 on abdominal segment VIII&gt;80 microns............................. 3
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</paragraph>
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- Red pigment distributed only within some body parts: head, prothorax, metathorax and abdominal segments IIV, VIIX (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCEFFD7F5543EF8FE9DAFD4" captionStart="FIGURES 2126" captionStartId="6.[151,264,715,739]" captionTargetBox="[152,1426,183,691]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1435,181,691]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2126. Haplothrips larvae body colour. (21) setiger; (22) distinguendus; (23) verbasci; (24) aculeatus; (25) subtilissimus; (26) acanthoscelis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406711/files/figure.png" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="386" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">Figs 2426</figureCitation>
), rest of body white or cream; most setal apices expanded (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCFFFD7F34E39BFFC0DAFD4" box="[872,945,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURES 6273" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1106,1130]" captionTargetBox="[295,1292,182,1081]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[295,1292,181,1081]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 6273. Haplothrips larvae structural details. Segment X shape and sculpture (under SEM and light microscope) 62 65: (6263) arenarius; (6465) distinguendus. Dorsal setae on head, thorax and abdominal segments IVIII (left image—light microscope, right image—SEM) 6669: (66) acute; (67) blunt; (68) expanded; (69) knobbed. Setae on Abdominal segment IX setae 7071: (70) seta D1 lanceolate (flattened at some length); (71) setae D2 and V2 forked. Setae on fore tibia 7273: (72) acute or blunt; (73) capitate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406723/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
); spiracle cells with pores (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCFFFD7F49839BFFA91AFD4" box="[1214,1325,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURES 7482" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,703,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-757@12.[151,1435,703,1803]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 7482. Haplothrips larvae spiracles (a—on mesonotum, b—on tergite II, c—on tergite VIII; light microscope 74 80; SEM 8182). (74) jasionis; (75) aculeatus; (76) statices; (77) acanthoscelis; (78) arenarius; (79) verbasci; (80) dianthinus; (81) distinguendus; (82) leucanthemi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406725/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Figs 75, 77</figureCitation>
ac); setae generally shorter...................................................................................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D585ADFFCFFFD7F0B139FAFA20AECD" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
<paragraph id="8B9E9D08FFCFFFD7F0B139FAFA20AE46" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
<keyLead id="30D03E3DFFCFFFD7F0B139FAFA20AE46" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
3. Antennae bicoloured, darkening towards apex (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCFFFD7F28339FAFD57AF91" box="[677,747,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURES 3541" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[274,1312,1210,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-525@7.[274,1313,1209,1945]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3541. Haplothrips larvae antennal segments. (35) verbasci; (36) statices; (37) jasionis; (38) subtilissimus; (39) arenarius; (40) aculeatus; (41) angusticornis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406715/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
), segments IIII usually pale (or II darker), IV dark on distal half, VVII wholly dark; sclerotization around body setae less well-developed (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCFFFD7F35639C7FC05AE7C" box="[880,953,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURES 4853" captionStartId="9.[151,264,856,880]" captionTargetBox="[300,1286,181,832]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[300,1286,181,832]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 4853. Haplothrips larvae sclerites. Meso- and metasternum 4850: (48) distinguendus; (49) subtilissimus; (50) tritici. Abdominal dorsal setae basal sclerotizations 5153: (51) arenarius; (52) dianthinus; (53) aculeatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406719/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
); pronotal sclerites trapezoidal (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCFFFD7F4D739C7FA86AE7F" box="[1265,1338,239,262]" captionStart="FIGURES 2734" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,800,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-55@6.[151,1435,800,1888]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2734. Haplothrips larvae sclerotized plates. Frons central small plate 2730: (27) setigeriformis; (28) arenarius; (29) aculeatus; (30) verbasci. Prothorax dorsal plates 3134: (31) arenarius; (32) leucanthemi; (33) aculeatus; (34) verbasci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406713/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
); pronotal seta D1 bent (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCFFFD7F14D3825FE09AE5A" box="[363,437,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURES 2734" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,800,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-55@6.[151,1435,800,1888]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2734. Haplothrips larvae sclerotized plates. Frons central small plate 2730: (27) setigeriformis; (28) arenarius; (29) aculeatus; (30) verbasci. Prothorax dorsal plates 3134: (31) arenarius; (32) leucanthemi; (33) aculeatus; (34) verbasci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406713/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
); pronotal setae D5 and D6&gt;80 microns; meso- and metanotal setae D1D3 5060 microns. [Europe, Near East, North Africa, North America; leaves and stems of
<taxonomicName id="4C21E68BFFCFFFD7F3093802FC24AE46" ID-CoL="86BQ" box="[815,920,298,319]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="386" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955411AFFCFFFD7F3093802FC24AE46" box="[815,920,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Verbascum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.]...............................
<taxonomicName id="4C21E68BFFCFFFD7F56D3802FA20AE46" ID-CoL="3JPSG" baseAuthorityName="Osborn" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1355,1436,298,319]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verbasci">
<emphasis id="B955411AFFCFFFD7F56D3802FA20AE46" box="[1355,1436,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">verbasci</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E9D08FFCFFFD7F0B13860FA20AECD" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
<keyLead id="30D03E3DFFCFFFD7F0B13860FA20AECD" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
- Antennae usually uniformly dark (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCFFFD7F20D386FFDCEAE24" box="[555,626,327,349]" captionStart="FIGURES 3541" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[274,1312,1210,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-525@7.[274,1313,1209,1945]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3541. Haplothrips larvae antennal segments. (35) verbasci; (36) statices; (37) jasionis; (38) subtilissimus; (39) arenarius; (40) aculeatus; (41) angusticornis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406715/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
); sclerotization around body setae well developed (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCFFFD7F47C386FFB1EAE24" box="[1114,1186,327,349]" captionStart="FIGURES 4853" captionStartId="9.[151,264,856,880]" captionTargetBox="[300,1286,181,832]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[300,1286,181,832]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 4853. Haplothrips larvae sclerites. Meso- and metasternum 4850: (48) distinguendus; (49) subtilissimus; (50) tritici. Abdominal dorsal setae basal sclerotizations 5153: (51) arenarius; (52) dianthinus; (53) aculeatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406719/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
); pronotal sclerites almost rectangular with straight inner margins (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCFFFD7F257384DFD00AE02" box="[625,700,357,379]" captionStart="FIGURES 2734" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,800,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-55@6.[151,1435,800,1888]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2734. Haplothrips larvae sclerotized plates. Frons central small plate 2730: (27) setigeriformis; (28) arenarius; (29) aculeatus; (30) verbasci. Prothorax dorsal plates 3134: (31) arenarius; (32) leucanthemi; (33) aculeatus; (34) verbasci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406713/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
); metasternum sometimes with additional pair of small sclerites (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCFFFD7F560384DFA2DAE02" box="[1350,1425,357,379]" captionStart="FIGURES 4853" captionStartId="9.[151,264,856,880]" captionTargetBox="[300,1286,181,832]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[300,1286,181,832]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 4853. Haplothrips larvae sclerites. Meso- and metasternum 4850: (48) distinguendus; (49) subtilissimus; (50) tritici. Abdominal dorsal setae basal sclerotizations 5153: (51) arenarius; (52) dianthinus; (53) aculeatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406719/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
); pronotal setae D5 and D6 6070 microns; meso- and metanotal setae D1D3 2040 microns. [Palearctic; flowers of various
<taxonomicName id="4C21E68BFFCFFFD7F0C43888FEF7AECC" ID-CoL="622TP" box="[226,331,416,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="386" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
species eg.
<taxonomicName id="4C21E68BFFCFFFD7F1993888FDB0AECC" ID-CoL="3Q7P" box="[447,524,416,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="386" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955411AFFCFFFD7F1993888FDB0AECC" box="[447,524,416,437]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Cirsium</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B955411AFFCFFFD7F23E38B7FDD6AECD" box="[536,618,415,436]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Carduus</emphasis>
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&amp;
<taxonomicName id="4C21E68BFFCFFFD7F2AF3888FD6AAECC" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[649,726,416,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipsacaceae" genus="Knautia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="11" pageNumber="386" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955411AFFCFFFD7F2AF3888FD6AAECC" box="[649,726,416,437]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Knautia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.]..........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C21E68BFFCFFFD7F53138B7FA20AECD" ID-CoL="3JPN4" baseAuthorityName="Uzel" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1303,1436,415,436]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguendus">
<emphasis id="B955411AFFCFFFD7F53138B7FA20AECD" box="[1303,1436,415,436]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">distinguendus</emphasis>
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</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D585ADFFCFFFD7F0B13895FA20AD1C" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
<paragraph id="8B9E9D08FFCFFFD7F0B13895FA20AD74" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
<keyLead id="30D03E3DFFCFFFD7F0B13895FA20AD74" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
4. Only abdominal segments VIIX red; rest of body cream or yellowish (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCFFFD7F3B23895FC60AEAA" box="[916,988,445,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 2126" captionStartId="6.[151,264,715,739]" captionTargetBox="[152,1426,183,691]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1435,181,691]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2126. Haplothrips larvae body colour. (21) setiger; (22) distinguendus; (23) verbasci; (24) aculeatus; (25) subtilissimus; (26) acanthoscelis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406711/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
); sculpture of cuticle from prothorax to end of abdomen very distinct, clearly visible on both dorsal and ventral surfaces (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCFFFD7F39738F2FC45AE89" box="[945,1017,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURES 4247" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,182,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[151,1436,181,1554]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 4247. Haplothrips larvae sculpture and sclerotization. Abdominal segments 4243: (42) statices; (43) aculeatus. Meso- and metanotum sclerotized dorsal plates 4447: (44) arenarius; (45) cerealis; (46) aculeatus; (47) verbasci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406717/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
); antennae 200235 microns long, segment VI 1.21.7 times as long as wide......................................................................... 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E9D08FFCFFFD7F0B13B3DFA20AD1C" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
<keyLead id="30D03E3DFFCFFFD7F0B13B3DFA20AD1C" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
- Red colour usually present on head, thorax and anterior abdominal segments as well as VIIX (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCFFFD7F4A03B3DFB73AD52" box="[1158,1231,533,555]" captionStart="FIGURES 2126" captionStartId="6.[151,264,715,739]" captionTargetBox="[152,1426,183,691]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1435,181,691]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2126. Haplothrips larvae body colour. (21) setiger; (22) distinguendus; (23) verbasci; (24) aculeatus; (25) subtilissimus; (26) acanthoscelis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406711/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
); sculpture of cuticle less distinct, better developed ventrally on distal segments; antennae 237295 microns long, segment VI 1.73.1 times as long as wide............................................................................................. 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D585ADFFCFFFD7F0B13B45FA20AC6C" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
<paragraph id="8B9E9D08FFCFFFD7F0B13B45FA20ADC5" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
<keyLead id="30D03E3DFFCFFFD7F0B13B45FA20ADC5" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
5. Cephalic setal apices expanded (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCFFFD7F2383B45FDDBADFA" box="[542,615,621,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 6273" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1106,1130]" captionTargetBox="[295,1292,182,1081]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[295,1292,181,1081]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 6273. Haplothrips larvae structural details. Segment X shape and sculpture (under SEM and light microscope) 62 65: (6263) arenarius; (6465) distinguendus. Dorsal setae on head, thorax and abdominal segments IVIII (left image—light microscope, right image—SEM) 6669: (66) acute; (67) blunt; (68) expanded; (69) knobbed. Setae on Abdominal segment IX setae 7071: (70) seta D1 lanceolate (flattened at some length); (71) setae D2 and V2 forked. Setae on fore tibia 7273: (72) acute or blunt; (73) capitate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406723/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
); antennal segment V 1.31.7 as long as wide; abdominal segment IX setae: apex of D1 lanceolate (= flattened at some length), D2 forked (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCFFFD7F2CF3BA2FCE4ADD9" box="[745,856,650,672]" captionStart="FIGURES 6273" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1106,1130]" captionTargetBox="[295,1292,182,1081]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[295,1292,181,1081]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 6273. Haplothrips larvae structural details. Segment X shape and sculpture (under SEM and light microscope) 62 65: (6263) arenarius; (6465) distinguendus. Dorsal setae on head, thorax and abdominal segments IVIII (left image—light microscope, right image—SEM) 6669: (66) acute; (67) blunt; (68) expanded; (69) knobbed. Setae on Abdominal segment IX setae 7071: (70) seta D1 lanceolate (flattened at some length); (71) setae D2 and V2 forked. Setae on fore tibia 7273: (72) acute or blunt; (73) capitate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406723/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Figs 7071</figureCitation>
), both 5062 microns long; seta V1 pointed (85110 microns long). [Holarctic into Oriental region; inflorescences of
<taxonomicName id="4C21E68BFFCFFFD7F2DD3B80FCF0ADC4" ID-CoL="627FW" box="[763,844,680,701]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="386" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
, including cereal crops such as
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<emphasis id="B955411AFFCFFFD7F45D3B8FFABAADC5" box="[1147,1286,679,700]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Secale cereale</emphasis>
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]...
<taxonomicName id="4C21E68BFFCFFFD7F5663B8FFA20ADC5" ID-CoL="3JPL8" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[1344,1436,679,700]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aculeatus">
<emphasis id="B955411AFFCFFFD7F5663B8FFA20ADC5" box="[1344,1436,679,700]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">aculeatus</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B9E9D08FFCFFFD7F0B13BEDFA20AC6C" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
<keyLead id="30D03E3DFFCFFFD7F0B13BEDFA20AC6C" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
- Cephalic setal apices pointed (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCFFFD7F2223BEDFDF7ADA2" box="[516,587,709,731]" captionStart="FIGURES 6273" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1106,1130]" captionTargetBox="[295,1292,182,1081]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[295,1292,181,1081]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 6273. Haplothrips larvae structural details. Segment X shape and sculpture (under SEM and light microscope) 62 65: (6263) arenarius; (6465) distinguendus. Dorsal setae on head, thorax and abdominal segments IVIII (left image—light microscope, right image—SEM) 6669: (66) acute; (67) blunt; (68) expanded; (69) knobbed. Setae on Abdominal segment IX setae 7071: (70) seta D1 lanceolate (flattened at some length); (71) setae D2 and V2 forked. Setae on fore tibia 7273: (72) acute or blunt; (73) capitate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406723/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
); antennal segment V about 1.9 times as long as wide; abdominal segment IX setae: apex of D1 and D2 expanded (respective lengths 83 and 33 microns); seta V1 pointed (about 55 microns long). [Europe, Near East, North Africa; on
<taxonomicName id="4C21E68BFFCFFFD7F1A03A28FE5BAC6C" ID-CoL="BJG" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[390,487,768,789]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="386" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juncaceae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C21E68BFFCFFFD7F2303BD7FD35AC6C" ID-CoL="8W5" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[534,649,767,789]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="386" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
].........................................................
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<emphasis id="B955411AFFCFFFD7F5663A28FA20AC6C" box="[1344,1436,768,789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">juncorum</emphasis>
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<keyStep id="30D585ADFFCFFFD7F0B13A35FA21AB65" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
<paragraph id="8B9E9D08FFCFFFD7F0B13A35FA20ACDE" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
<keyLead id="30D03E3DFFCFFFD7F0B13A35FA20ACDE" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
6. Head, prothorax, metathorax and abdominal segments III, IV and VIIX red, remaining segments white or cream (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCFFFD7F5613A35FA2DAC4A" box="[1351,1425,797,819]" captionStart="FIGURES 2126" captionStartId="6.[151,264,715,739]" captionTargetBox="[152,1426,183,691]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1435,181,691]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2126. Haplothrips larvae body colour. (21) setiger; (22) distinguendus; (23) verbasci; (24) aculeatus; (25) subtilissimus; (26) acanthoscelis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406711/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
); antennae pale, segments III slightly darker, III paler, IVVII darker apically (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCFFFD7F3FC3A12FB9EAC29" box="[986,1058,826,848]" captionStart="FIGURES 3541" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[274,1312,1210,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-525@7.[274,1313,1209,1945]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3541. Haplothrips larvae antennal segments. (35) verbasci; (36) statices; (37) jasionis; (38) subtilissimus; (39) arenarius; (40) aculeatus; (41) angusticornis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406715/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
); antennal segments III and IV 2.53.0 times as long as wide; abdominal segment IX setae: D1 flattened at some length (length 8090 microns,
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCFFFD7F4F93A7FFA9BAC17" box="[1247,1319,855,878]" captionStart="FIGURES 6273" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1106,1130]" captionTargetBox="[295,1292,182,1081]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[295,1292,181,1081]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 6273. Haplothrips larvae structural details. Segment X shape and sculpture (under SEM and light microscope) 62 65: (6263) arenarius; (6465) distinguendus. Dorsal setae on head, thorax and abdominal segments IVIII (left image—light microscope, right image—SEM) 6669: (66) acute; (67) blunt; (68) expanded; (69) knobbed. Setae on Abdominal segment IX setae 7071: (70) seta D1 lanceolate (flattened at some length); (71) setae D2 and V2 forked. Setae on fore tibia 7273: (72) acute or blunt; (73) capitate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406723/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
), D2 forked (length 8098 microns,
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCFFFD7F1E23A5DFDB6ACF2" box="[452,522,885,907]" captionStart="FIGURES 6273" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1106,1130]" captionTargetBox="[295,1292,182,1081]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[295,1292,181,1081]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 6273. Haplothrips larvae structural details. Segment X shape and sculpture (under SEM and light microscope) 62 65: (6263) arenarius; (6465) distinguendus. Dorsal setae on head, thorax and abdominal segments IVIII (left image—light microscope, right image—SEM) 6669: (66) acute; (67) blunt; (68) expanded; (69) knobbed. Setae on Abdominal segment IX setae 7071: (70) seta D1 lanceolate (flattened at some length); (71) setae D2 and V2 forked. Setae on fore tibia 7273: (72) acute or blunt; (73) capitate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406723/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
); maxillary palps 3035 microns long; spiracle cells mainly with 23 pores; mesosternum sometimes with additional pair of small sclerites (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCFFFD7F2A83ABAFD6AACD1" box="[654,726,914,936]" captionStart="FIGURES 4853" captionStartId="9.[151,264,856,880]" captionTargetBox="[300,1286,181,832]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[300,1286,181,832]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 4853. Haplothrips larvae sclerites. Meso- and metasternum 4850: (48) distinguendus; (49) subtilissimus; (50) tritici. Abdominal dorsal setae basal sclerotizations 5153: (51) arenarius; (52) dianthinus; (53) aculeatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406719/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
). [Europe; on leaves of trees and shrubs as predator].......
<taxonomicName id="4C21E68BFFCFFFD7F5063ABAFA20ACDE" ID-CoL="3JPS4" baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1312,1436,914,935]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtilissimus">
<emphasis id="B955411AFFCFFFD7F5063ABAFA20ACDE" box="[1312,1436,914,935]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">subtilissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E9D08FFCFFFD7F0B13A98FA21AB65" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
<keyLead id="30D03E3DFFCFFFD7F0B13A98FA21AB65" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
- Head, prothorax and abdominal segments VIIX red, sometimes also I and/or II (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCFFFD7F3D63A87FB84ACBC" box="[1008,1080,943,965]" captionStart="FIGURES 2126" captionStartId="6.[151,264,715,739]" captionTargetBox="[152,1426,183,691]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1435,181,691]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2126. Haplothrips larvae body colour. (21) setiger; (22) distinguendus; (23) verbasci; (24) aculeatus; (25) subtilissimus; (26) acanthoscelis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406711/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
); antennae dark, segments III and IV 2.12.4 times as long as wide; abdominal segment IX setae: D1 pointed (102132 microns long); D2 expanded (4155 microns long); maxillary palps 2227 microns long; spiracle cells with one pore (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCFFFD7F3973AC2FC47AB79" box="[945,1019,1002,1024]" captionStart="FIGURES 7482" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,703,1803]" captionTargetId="figure-757@12.[151,1435,703,1803]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 7482. Haplothrips larvae spiracles (a—on mesonotum, b—on tergite II, c—on tergite VIII; light microscope 74 80; SEM 8182). (74) jasionis; (75) aculeatus; (76) statices; (77) acanthoscelis; (78) arenarius; (79) verbasci; (80) dianthinus; (81) distinguendus; (82) leucanthemi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406725/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Figs 77</figureCitation>
ac). [Palearctic; thermophilic, flowers of
<taxonomicName id="4C21E68BFFCFFFD7F0C43D20FE2CAB64" ID-CoL="GS9T" box="[226,400,1032,1053]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Armeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="386" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="B955411AFFCFFFD7F0C43D20FE2CAB64" box="[226,400,1032,1053]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Armeria maritima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C21E68BFFCFFFD7F1BA3D2FFDD9AB64" ID-CoL="79Y36" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[412,613,1031,1053]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Scleranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="11" pageNumber="386" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="perennis">
<emphasis id="B955411AFFCFFFD7F1BA3D2FFDD9AB64" box="[412,613,1031,1053]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Scleranthus perennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C21E68BFFCFFFD7F2573D20FCA8AB64" ID-CoL="3QM87" box="[625,788,1032,1053]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Jasione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="386" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="B955411AFFCFFFD7F2573D20FCA8AB64" box="[625,788,1032,1053]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Jasione montana</emphasis>
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]..........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C21E68BFFCFFFD7F53C3D2FFA21AB65" ID-CoL="3JPL7" baseAuthorityName="Karny" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1306,1437,1031,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acanthoscelis">
<emphasis id="B955411AFFCFFFD7F53C3D2FFA21AB65" box="[1306,1437,1031,1052]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">acanthoscelis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D585ADFFCFFFD7F0B13D0DFA20AB93" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
<paragraph id="8B9E9D08FFCFFFD7F0B13D0DFA20AB0C" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
<keyLead id="30D03E3DFFCFFFD7F0B13D0DFA20AB0C" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
7. Posterior margins of pronotal sclerites reduced medially (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCFFFD7F32B3D0DFCE8AB42" box="[781,852,1061,1083]" captionStart="FIGURES 2734" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,800,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-55@6.[151,1435,800,1888]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2734. Haplothrips larvae sclerotized plates. Frons central small plate 2730: (27) setigeriformis; (28) arenarius; (29) aculeatus; (30) verbasci. Prothorax dorsal plates 3134: (31) arenarius; (32) leucanthemi; (33) aculeatus; (34) verbasci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406713/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
), setae D1 close margin; mesonotal sclerites pII absent (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCFFFD7F5533D0DFF41AB21" captionStart="FIGURES 4247" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,182,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[151,1436,181,1554]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 4247. Haplothrips larvae sculpture and sclerotization. Abdominal segments 4243: (42) statices; (43) aculeatus. Meso- and metanotum sclerotized dorsal plates 4447: (44) arenarius; (45) cerealis; (46) aculeatus; (47) verbasci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406717/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
); antennal segments IIIV 1.41.7 times as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCFFFD7F3103D6AFCC3AB21" box="[822,895,1090,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 3541" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[274,1312,1210,1945]" captionTargetId="figure-525@7.[274,1313,1209,1945]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 3541. Haplothrips larvae antennal segments. (35) verbasci; (36) statices; (37) jasionis; (38) subtilissimus; (39) arenarius; (40) aculeatus; (41) angusticornis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406715/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
); setae D2 on head 916 microns long; maxillary palps 717 microns long, meso- and metanotal setae D5 4774 microns long........................................... 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E9D08FFCFFFD7F0B13D55FA20AB93" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
<keyLead id="30D03E3DFFCFFFD7F0B13D55FA20AB93" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
- Posterior margins of pronotal sclerites well-developed with sclerotization around setae D1 (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCFFFD7F4463D55FB16ABEA" box="[1120,1194,1149,1171]" captionStart="FIGURES 2734" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1912,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,800,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-55@6.[151,1435,800,1888]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 2734. Haplothrips larvae sclerotized plates. Frons central small plate 2730: (27) setigeriformis; (28) arenarius; (29) aculeatus; (30) verbasci. Prothorax dorsal plates 3134: (31) arenarius; (32) leucanthemi; (33) aculeatus; (34) verbasci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406713/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
); two pairs of mesonotal sclerites generally present, second pair wider than first (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCFFFD7F3213DB2FCECABC9" box="[775,848,1178,1200]" captionStart="FIGURES 4247" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1578,1602]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,182,1553]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[151,1436,181,1554]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 4247. Haplothrips larvae sculpture and sclerotization. Abdominal segments 4243: (42) statices; (43) aculeatus. Meso- and metanotum sclerotized dorsal plates 4447: (44) arenarius; (45) cerealis; (46) aculeatus; (47) verbasci." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406717/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
); antennal segments IIIV nearly 2.0 times as long as wide; setae D2 on head 1235 microns long; maxillary palps 1521 microns long, meso- and metanotal setae D5 53100 microns long................................................................................................ 9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D585ADFFCFFFD7F0B13DDAFA20AAE3" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
<paragraph id="8B9E9D08FFCFFFD7F0B13DDAFA21AA3B" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
<keyLead id="30D03E3DFFCFFFD7F0B13DDAFA21AA3B" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
8. Sternite VIII sclerotized band extends far beyond seta V2 or entirely fused with seta V1 (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCFFFD7F4133DDAFBC1AA71" box="[1077,1149,1266,1288]" captionStart="FIGURES 5461" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[298,1289,941,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-56@9.[298,1289,941,1824]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5461. Haplothrips larvae segment VIII sclerotization and sculpture. Abdominal tergite (left) and sternite (right). (54) arenarius tergite; (55) tritici sternite; (56) statices tergite; (57) aculeatus sternite; (58) distinguendus tergite; (59) angusticornis sternite; (60) verbasci tergite; (61) verbasci sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406721/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
); cephalic setae, also segment IX setae D2 and V2 pointed; setal lengths: D1 on head (2332 microns), D4 on pronotum (2235 microns), V1 on abdominal sternite IX (6275 microns). [Palearctic, flowers of
<taxonomicName id="4C21E68BFFCFFFD7F2F23C05FC2BAA3B" ID-CoL="97H4" box="[724,919,1325,1346]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Achillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="386" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="millefolium">
<emphasis id="B955411AFFCFFFD7F2F23C05FC2BAA3B" box="[724,919,1325,1346]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Achillea millefolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]...............................
<taxonomicName id="4C21E68BFFCFFFD7F53C3C05FA21AA3B" ID-CoL="6LCK6" box="[1306,1437,1325,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angusticornis">
<emphasis id="B955411AFFCFFFD7F53C3C05FA21AA3B" box="[1306,1437,1325,1346]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">angusticornis</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E9D08FFCFFFD7F0B13C63FA20AAE3" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
<keyLead id="30D03E3DFFCFFFD7F0B13C63FA20AAE3" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
- Sternite VIII sclerotized band not extending between setae V1 and V2, very weak around setae V1 (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCFFFD7F4953C62FB40AA19" box="[1203,1276,1354,1376]" captionStart="FIGURES 5461" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[298,1289,941,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-56@9.[298,1289,941,1824]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5461. Haplothrips larvae segment VIII sclerotization and sculpture. Abdominal tergite (left) and sternite (right). (54) arenarius tergite; (55) tritici sternite; (56) statices tergite; (57) aculeatus sternite; (58) distinguendus tergite; (59) angusticornis sternite; (60) verbasci tergite; (61) verbasci sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406721/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
); cephalic setae, also D2 and V2 on segment IX blunt; setal lengths: D1 on head (2741 microns), D4 on pronotum (3350 microns), V1 on abdominal sternite IX (7295 microns). [Central Europe to Eastern Palearctic; on
<taxonomicName id="4C21E68BFFCFFFD7F3D23CADFB65AAE3" ID-CoL="3K6DC" box="[1012,1241,1413,1434]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helichrysum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="386" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenarium">
<emphasis id="B955411AFFCFFFD7F3D23CADFB65AAE3" box="[1012,1241,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Helichrysum arenarium</emphasis>
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].......
<taxonomicName id="4C21E68BFFCFFFD7F5663CADFA20AAE3" ID-CoL="3JPLQ" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1920" box="[1344,1436,1413,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arenarius">
<emphasis id="B955411AFFCFFFD7F5663CADFA20AAE3" box="[1344,1436,1413,1434]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">arenarius</emphasis>
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<keyStep id="30D585ADFFCFFFD7F0B13C8AFA20A954" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
<paragraph id="8B9E9D08FFCFFFD7F0B13C8AFA20AA8B" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
<keyLead id="30D03E3DFFCFFFD7F0B13C8AFA20AA8B" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
9. Body length about
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; distance between antennae 1725 (usually 20) microns; setal lengths: D1 on tergite IX (105122 microns) (usually 111), V2 on sternite X 157212 microns (usually 194), head seta D2 (2735 microns) (usually 31), mesonotal setae D2 and D3 (3040 microns). [Europe; thermophilous, flowers of
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<emphasis id="B955411AFFCFFFD7F3AD3CF5FC5FAA8B" box="[907,995,1501,1522]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Dianthus</emphasis>
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sp.].........................
<taxonomicName id="4C21E68BFFCFFFD7F5113CF5FA20AA8B" ID-CoL="3JPMY" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1924" box="[1335,1436,1501,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dianthinus">
<emphasis id="B955411AFFCFFFD7F5113CF5FA20AA8B" box="[1335,1436,1501,1522]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">dianthinus</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B9E9D08FFCFFFD7F0B13CD3FA20A954" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
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- Body length
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; distance between antennae 1024 microns; setal lengths: D1 on tergite IX (50100 microns), V2 on sternite X (100180 microns), D2 on head (1230 microns), D2 and D3 on mesonotum (1537 microns)............... 10
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<paragraph id="8B9E9D08FFCFFFD7F0B13F1DFA20A9FC" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
<keyLead id="30D03E3DFFCFFFD7F0B13F1DFA20A9FC" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
10. Sternite VIII sclerotization not extending between setae V1 and V2, very weak around setae V1 (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCFFFD7F4B43F1DFB67A932" box="[1170,1243,1589,1611]" captionStart="FIGURES 5461" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[298,1289,941,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-56@9.[298,1289,941,1824]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5461. Haplothrips larvae segment VIII sclerotization and sculpture. Abdominal tergite (left) and sternite (right). (54) arenarius tergite; (55) tritici sternite; (56) statices tergite; (57) aculeatus sternite; (58) distinguendus tergite; (59) angusticornis sternite; (60) verbasci tergite; (61) verbasci sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406721/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
); fore tibia terminal seta pointed or blunt (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCFFFD7F1913F7AFDBCA911" box="[439,512,1618,1640]" captionStart="FIGURES 6273" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1106,1130]" captionTargetBox="[295,1292,182,1081]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[295,1292,181,1081]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 6273. Haplothrips larvae structural details. Segment X shape and sculpture (under SEM and light microscope) 62 65: (6263) arenarius; (6465) distinguendus. Dorsal setae on head, thorax and abdominal segments IVIII (left image—light microscope, right image—SEM) 6669: (66) acute; (67) blunt; (68) expanded; (69) knobbed. Setae on Abdominal segment IX setae 7071: (70) seta D1 lanceolate (flattened at some length); (71) setae D2 and V2 forked. Setae on fore tibia 7273: (72) acute or blunt; (73) capitate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406723/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
); tergite II spiracle length/width not exceeding 15 microns, comprising 39 cells; setal lengths: D1 on head (4867 (56) microns), V1 on abdominal sternite VIII (7095 (81) microns)............................. 11
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E9D08FFCFFFD7F0B13FA5FA20A9A4" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
<keyLead id="30D03E3DFFCFFFD7F0B13FA5FA20A9A4" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
- Sternite VIII sclerotization not usually extending between setae V1 and V2, well developed around setae V1 (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCFFFD7F4C83FA5FA89A9DA" box="[1262,1333,1677,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 5461" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[298,1289,941,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-56@9.[298,1289,941,1824]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5461. Haplothrips larvae segment VIII sclerotization and sculpture. Abdominal tergite (left) and sternite (right). (54) arenarius tergite; (55) tritici sternite; (56) statices tergite; (57) aculeatus sternite; (58) distinguendus tergite; (59) angusticornis sternite; (60) verbasci tergite; (61) verbasci sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406721/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
); fore tibia terminal seta capitate (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCFFFD7F19E3F82FE43A9B9" box="[440,511,1706,1728]" captionStart="FIGURES 6273" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1106,1130]" captionTargetBox="[295,1292,182,1081]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[295,1292,181,1081]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 6273. Haplothrips larvae structural details. Segment X shape and sculpture (under SEM and light microscope) 62 65: (6263) arenarius; (6465) distinguendus. Dorsal setae on head, thorax and abdominal segments IVIII (left image—light microscope, right image—SEM) 6669: (66) acute; (67) blunt; (68) expanded; (69) knobbed. Setae on Abdominal segment IX setae 7071: (70) seta D1 lanceolate (flattened at some length); (71) setae D2 and V2 forked. Setae on fore tibia 7273: (72) acute or blunt; (73) capitate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406723/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
); tergite II spiracle length/width greater than 15 microns, comprising 722 cells; setal lengths: D1 on head (3556 (44) microns), V1 on abdominal sternite VIII (6088 (73) microns)................................ 12
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D585ADFFCFFFD7F0B13FCDFA20A8BE" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
<paragraph id="8B9E9D08FFCFFFD7F0B13FCDFA20A82B" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
<keyLead id="30D03E3DFFCFFFD7F0B13FCDFA20A82B" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
11. Tergite VIII sclerotization not usually complete between setae D1 and D2 or around campaniform sensilla and spiracles (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCFFFD7F5533FCDFF41A861" captionStart="FIGURES 5461" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[298,1289,941,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-56@9.[298,1289,941,1824]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5461. Haplothrips larvae segment VIII sclerotization and sculpture. Abdominal tergite (left) and sternite (right). (54) arenarius tergite; (55) tritici sternite; (56) statices tergite; (57) aculeatus sternite; (58) distinguendus tergite; (59) angusticornis sternite; (60) verbasci tergite; (61) verbasci sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406721/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
); metasternum sometimes with additional pair of small sclerites (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCFFFD7F3A43E2AFC70A861" box="[898,972,1794,1816]" captionStart="FIGURES 4853" captionStartId="9.[151,264,856,880]" captionTargetBox="[300,1286,181,832]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[300,1286,181,832]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 4853. Haplothrips larvae sclerites. Meso- and metasternum 4850: (48) distinguendus; (49) subtilissimus; (50) tritici. Abdominal dorsal setae basal sclerotizations 5153: (51) arenarius; (52) dianthinus; (53) aculeatus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406719/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
); setal lengths: V2 on abdominal segment VIII (2232 (26) microns); D2 (4055 (46) microns), V2 on abdominal segment IX (4255 (48) microns). [Europe to Western Asia; inflorescences of
<taxonomicName id="4C21E68BFFCFFFD7F1AD3E15FE66A82B" ID-CoL="627FW" box="[395,474,1853,1874]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="386" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
including cereals such as
<taxonomicName id="4C21E68BFFCFFFD7F2F33E15FCC8A82B" ID-CoL="8WYXZ" box="[725,884,1853,1874]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Triticum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="386" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">
<emphasis id="B955411AFFCFFFD7F2F33E15FCC8A82B" box="[725,884,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Triticum vulgare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C21E68BFFCFFFD7F5413E15FA20A82B" ID-CoL="3JPSC" baseAuthorityName="Kurdjumov" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1383,1436,1853,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tritici">
<emphasis id="B955411AFFCFFFD7F5413E15FA20A82B" box="[1383,1436,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">tritici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E9D08FFCFFFD7F0B13E73FA20A8BE" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
<keyLead id="30D03E3DFFCFFFD7F0B13E73FA20A8BE" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
- Tergite VIII sclerotization usually complete between setae D1 and D2, and around campaniform sensilla and spiracles (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCFFFD7F5683E72FF41A8F4" captionStart="FIGURES 5461" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[298,1289,941,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-56@9.[298,1289,941,1824]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5461. Haplothrips larvae segment VIII sclerotization and sculpture. Abdominal tergite (left) and sternite (right). (54) arenarius tergite; (55) tritici sternite; (56) statices tergite; (57) aculeatus sternite; (58) distinguendus tergite; (59) angusticornis sternite; (60) verbasci tergite; (61) verbasci sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406721/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Figs 58, 60</figureCitation>
); setal lengths: V2 on abdominal segment VIII (1628 (19) microns); D2 3045 (37) microns, V2 on abdominal segment IX 2747 (39) microns. [Palearctic, central Europe, Near East, North Africa; inflorescences of
<taxonomicName id="4C21E68BFFCFFFD7F4763EBDFB49A8D3" ID-CoL="6937F" box="[1104,1269,1941,1962]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="386" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tectorum">
<emphasis id="B955411AFFCFFFD7F4763EBDFB49A8D3" box="[1104,1269,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Bromus tectorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C21E68BFFCFFFD7F5273EBDFA36A8D3" ID-CoL="ND36" box="[1281,1418,1941,1962]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bromus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="386" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hordeaceus">
<emphasis id="B955411AFFCFFFD7F5273EBDFA36A8D3" box="[1281,1418,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">B. hordeaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]..............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C21E68BFFCFFFD7F5773E9AFA20A8BE" ID-CoL="3JPVQ" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1939" box="[1361,1436,1970,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerealis">
<emphasis id="B955411AFFCFFFD7F5773E9AFA20A8BE" box="[1361,1436,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">cerealis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D585ADFFCFFFD0F0B13EF8FA20AF9E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="387" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
<paragraph id="8B9E9D08FFCFFFD0F0B13EF8FA20AFD4" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2021]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,643]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="387" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
<keyLead id="30D03E3DFFCFFFD0F0B13EF8FA20AFD4" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="387" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">
12. Most dorsal setae blunt (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFCFFFD7F1F63EE7FDA5A89C" box="[464,537,1999,2021]" captionStart="FIGURES 6273" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1106,1130]" captionTargetBox="[295,1292,182,1081]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[295,1292,181,1081]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 6273. Haplothrips larvae structural details. Segment X shape and sculpture (under SEM and light microscope) 62 65: (6263) arenarius; (6465) distinguendus. Dorsal setae on head, thorax and abdominal segments IVIII (left image—light microscope, right image—SEM) 6669: (66) acute; (67) blunt; (68) expanded; (69) knobbed. Setae on Abdominal segment IX setae 7071: (70) seta D1 lanceolate (flattened at some length); (71) setae D2 and V2 forked. Setae on fore tibia 7273: (72) acute or blunt; (73) capitate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406723/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="386">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
), including D1, D2 and V3 on abdominal segment VIII and D1 on abdominal tergite IX; seta V1 on sternite IX 5780 microns long.................................................................... 13
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E9D08FFC8FFD0F0B1399DFA20AF9E" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,643]" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">
<keyLead id="30D03E3DFFC8FFD0F0B1399DFA20AF9E" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">
- All setae pointed (
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFC8FFD0F1B2399DFE60AFB2" box="[404,476,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURES 6273" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1106,1130]" captionTargetBox="[295,1292,182,1081]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[295,1292,181,1081]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 6273. Haplothrips larvae structural details. Segment X shape and sculpture (under SEM and light microscope) 62 65: (6263) arenarius; (6465) distinguendus. Dorsal setae on head, thorax and abdominal segments IVIII (left image—light microscope, right image—SEM) 6669: (66) acute; (67) blunt; (68) expanded; (69) knobbed. Setae on Abdominal segment IX setae 7071: (70) seta D1 lanceolate (flattened at some length); (71) setae D2 and V2 forked. Setae on fore tibia 7273: (72) acute or blunt; (73) capitate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406723/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">Fig. 66</figureCitation>
), including on abdominal segments VIII and IX; seta V1 on abdominal sternite IX 75114 microns long............................................................................................... 14
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D585ADFFC8FFD0F0B139D8FA20AE24" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">
<paragraph id="8B9E9D08FFC8FFD0F0B139D8FA21AE5B" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,643]" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">
<keyLead id="30D03E3DFFC8FFD0F0B139D8FA21AE5B" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">
13. Seta V2 on abdominal sternite IX 3055 (39) microns long; antenna 225263 (245) microns long; head seta D1 usually blunt. [Europe; thermophilic, flowers of
<taxonomicName id="4C21E68BFFC8FFD0F20C3825FD72AE5B" ID-CoL="3QM87" box="[554,718,269,290]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Jasione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="387" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
<emphasis id="B955411AFFC8FFD0F20C3825FD72AE5B" box="[554,718,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">Jasione montana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].....................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C21E68BFFC8FFD0F5743825FA21AE5B" ID-CoL="3JPPG" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1950" box="[1362,1437,269,290]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jasionis">
<emphasis id="B955411AFFC8FFD0F5743825FA21AE5B" box="[1362,1437,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">jasionis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E9D08FFC8FFD0F0B13803FA20AE24" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,643]" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">
<keyLead id="30D03E3DFFC8FFD0F0B13803FA20AE24" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">
- Seta V2 on abdominal sternite IX 1930 (24) microns long; antenna 200245 (230) microns long; head seta D1 pointed. [Palearctic; flowers of Asteracae].........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C21E68BFFC8FFD0F57D3860FA20AE24" box="[1371,1436,328,349]" class="Demospongiae" family="Halichondriidae" genus="Halina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Suberitida" pageId="12" pageNumber="387" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="setiger">
<emphasis id="B955411AFFC8FFD0F57D3860FA20AE24" box="[1371,1436,328,349]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">setiger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D585ADFFC8FFD0F0B1384DFA20AEAA" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">
<paragraph id="8B9E9D08FFC8FFD0F0B1384DFA20AEEE" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,643]" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">
<keyLead id="30D03E3DFFC8FFD0F0B1384DFA20AEEE" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">
14. Tergite II spiracles with 79 cells; terminal abdominal setae short, segment IX D1 (6277 (69) microns), V2 (2542 (34) microns), V2 on sternite XI (97131 (113) microns). [Europe; thermophilic, flowers of
<emphasis id="B955411AFFC8FFD0F43638ABFBC7AEE1" box="[1040,1147,387,408]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">P. argentea</emphasis>
]............
<taxonomicName id="4C21E68BFFC8FFD0F53138AAFA20AEEE" ID-CoL="3JPRS" authorityName="Fabian" authorityYear="1938" box="[1303,1436,386,407]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setigeriformis">
<emphasis id="B955411AFFC8FFD0F53138AAFA20AEEE" box="[1303,1436,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">setigeriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E9D08FFC8FFD0F0B13888FA20AEAA" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,643]" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">
<keyLead id="30D03E3DFFC8FFD0F0B13888FA20AEAA" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">- Tergite II spiracles with 622 cells; terminal abdominal setae longer, segment IX D1 (72100 (81) microns), V2 (3260 (48) microns), V2 on sternite XI (118183 (145) microns)........................................................ 15</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30D585ADFFC8FFD0F0B138F2FA20ADFB" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">
<paragraph id="8B9E9D08FFC8FFD0F0B138F2FA20AD53" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,643]" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">
<keyLead id="30D03E3DFFC8FFD0F0B138F2FA20AD53" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">
15. Tergite VIII sculpture well developed (teeth also present between setal pairs of D1 or V1,
<figureCitation id="131A818DFFC8FFD0F41538F2FBC5AE89" box="[1075,1145,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURES 5461" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1840,1864]" captionTargetBox="[298,1289,941,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-56@9.[298,1289,941,1824]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 5461. Haplothrips larvae segment VIII sclerotization and sculpture. Abdominal tergite (left) and sternite (right). (54) arenarius tergite; (55) tritici sternite; (56) statices tergite; (57) aculeatus sternite; (58) distinguendus tergite; (59) angusticornis sternite; (60) verbasci tergite; (61) verbasci sternite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4406721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4406721/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
); D5 setae on meso- and metanotum 60100 (82) microns, sternite VIII setae V2 (1537 (24) microns), V3 (length 5697 (71) microns). [Europe; flowers of
<taxonomicName id="4C21E68BFFC8FFD0F0C43B3DFE2CAD53" ID-CoL="GS9T" box="[226,400,533,554]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Armeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="12" pageNumber="387" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritima">
<emphasis id="B955411AFFC8FFD0F0C43B3DFE2CAD53" box="[226,400,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">Armeria maritima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
]...............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C21E68BFFC8FFD0F5723B3DFA20AD53" ID-CoL="3JPRZ" baseAuthorityName="Stanislawek &amp; Kucharczyk" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[1364,1436,533,554]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="statices">
<emphasis id="B955411AFFC8FFD0F5723B3DFA20AD53" box="[1364,1436,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">statices</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E9D08FFC8FFD0F0B13B1BFA20ADFB" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,643]" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">
<keyLead id="30D03E3DFFC8FFD0F0B13B1BFA20ADFB" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">
- Tergite VIII sculpture weakly developed (teeth not present between setal pairs of D1 or V1 or with a few teeth laterally in this area); D5 setae on meso- and metanotum 5582 (68) microns), abdominal sternite VIII V2 (1121 (16) microns), V3 (4778 (57) microns). [Palearctic; flowers of
<taxonomicName id="4C21E68BFFC8FFD0F26A3B45FC91ADFB" ID-CoL="723WW" box="[588,813,621,642]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Leucanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="387" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">
<emphasis id="B955411AFFC8FFD0F26A3B45FC91ADFB" box="[588,813,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">Leucanthemum vulgare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C21E68BFFC8FFD0F5013B45FA20ADFB" ID-CoL="6LCXT" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[1319,1436,621,642]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucanthemi">
<emphasis id="B955411AFFC8FFD0F5013B45FA20ADFB" box="[1319,1436,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="387">leucanthemi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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