371 lines
44 KiB
XML
371 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="B6CE5B7DB0897EFF2A85939C32DB5731" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.188.3.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5147229" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627611034514" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cárdenas, Lizeth A., Burke, Janelle M. & Michelangeli, Fabián A." docDate="2014" docId="03881818FF83D93EBEA32C69FAB985E7" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.188.3.121-134.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 188 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.188.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Miconia chemillensis L. A. Cardenas 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="126" masterDocId="FFB16060FF80D93BBE2B2A73FFB2800B" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Miconia (Melastomataceae) from the Central Peruvian Andes" masterLastPageNumber="134" masterPageNumber="121" pageNumber="124" updateTime="1699031007561" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="D596B04AB01D02498BC91B9A0FEBFB14">Five new species of Miconia (Melastomataceae) from the Central Peruvian Andes</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9F592DC5D2B5B2BC9593765C72BD45F0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="290011310CA2F027FC2B85F93C281E0B">Cárdenas, Lizeth A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7A5A52DF7FD2378D796A9C6FC16B16A7">Jr. Cutervo 1818, Lima, Lima 01, PERÚ</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AD9CFCAD7D71830A34142E6D2C04C176">Burke, Janelle M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5E219429E3550E76D2F2B3EE2A720294">Department of Biology, Howard University, 415 College St. NW, Washington, DC 20059, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A2A61FC9728DA9FCC38D8966967D0D7F">Michelangeli, Fabián A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="962FB2F7B1D6D0574521FB0E6D252C76">Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd., Bronx, NY 10458, USA & Author for correspondence: e-mail: fabian @ nybg. org</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="73EAD6B609297D4C8B20FF50B37CDBAB">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FF8A78331D9F70E7AA3431C02EF9A28F">2014</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C21D28DFF83D938BEA32C69FD9F863F" ID-CoL="42MXK" authority="L. A. Cardenas" authorityName="L. A. Cardenas" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,557,1562,1589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chemillensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B955751CFF83D938BEA32C69FECD863E" bold="true" box="[136,383,1562,1589]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Miconia chemillensis</emphasis>
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L. A. Cárdenas
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(
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)
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<paragraph id="8B9EA90EFF83D938BEA32C15FBC886CF" blockId="3.[136,1452,1638,1804]" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">Shrub or treelet, young stems terete, glabrous, on the blade surface mostly glabrous but with minute glandular trichomes, glomerulate panicle, flowers sessile, 5-merous, stamens dimorphic, antesepalous stamen filaments with an inflection towards the apex and connective with two minute ventral appendages, antepetalous lacking basal connective appendages.</paragraph>
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, 10˚26’37’’
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75˚ 26’57”
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(fl)
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&
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823
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(
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!, isotypes
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<collectionCode id="ED3031CBFF83D938BD6B2C85FC358700" box="[832,903,1782,1803]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15633" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15633" name="Universidad Nacional de la Amazónia Peruana" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" type="Herbarium">AMAZ</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED3031CBFF83D938BDB82C85FC718700" box="[915,963,1782,1803]" country="Peru" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14364" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14364" name="Universidad Nacional San Antonio Abad del Cusco" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" type="Herbarium">CUZ</collectionCode>
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!,
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<collectionCode id="ED3031CBFF83D938BDFC2C85FBB58700" box="[983,1031,1782,1803]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gtk4-xv5b" name="HUT Culture Collection" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">HUT</collectionCode>
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,
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!,
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!,
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<collectionCode id="ED3031CBFF83D938BABC2C85FB728700" box="[1175,1216,1782,1803]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
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!,
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<collectionCode id="ED3031CBFF83D938BAE62C85FABB8707" box="[1229,1289,1782,1804]" country="Malaysia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/11pi-mg53" name="Universiti Sains Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">USM</collectionCode>
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!)
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.
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<paragraph id="8B9EA90EFF83D93EBEA32D49FC3A8262" blockId="3.[136,1452,1850,2093]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,1517]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="3" pageNumber="124">
|
||
Shrub or treelet, 4–7(–10) m tall. Stems terete to slightly flattened when young, glabrous, internodes longitudinal ridges absent, nodal line raised and slightly brighter than the stem. Leaves isophyllous; petiole
|
||
<quantity id="4CD904EBFF83D938BACD2D2DFAD58772" box="[1254,1383,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous; blade 15–25 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CD904EBFF83D938BF8F2DF1FDA38796" box="[420,529,1922,1949]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" unit="cm" value="5.75" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–8 cm</quantity>
|
||
, elliptic membranaceous, base acute to broadly acute, apex narrowly acute, often narrowing below the attachment of the first pair of secondary veins, margin entire to loosely sinuate; secondary veins 1 pair plus 1 pair of faint marginals, shortly plinerved [diverging ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD904EBFF83D938BDB32DB9FC5487EE" box="[920,998,1994,2021]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" unit="cm" value="0.7">0.7 cm</quantity>
|
||
above the base, symmetrical or slightly asymmetrical (even on the same branch)] to basally nerved, tertiary veins percurrent, evenly spaced every
|
||
<quantity id="4CD904EBFF83D938BB342D9DFA158802" box="[1311,1447,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the quaternaries reticulate, areoles
|
||
<quantity id="4CD904EBFF83D938BC362261FD208826" box="[541,658,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, veins flat on the adaxial surface, the primary and secondaries raised, tertiaries and quaternaries flat on the abaxial surface; adaxial surface and primary and secondary veins glabrous; abaxial surface pale green, the surface mostly glabrous but with minute very sparse glandular trichomes, the primary and secondary veins with sparse glandular sessile trichomes, <
|
||
<quantity id="4CD904EBFF84D93FBD6E2DCEFC1987D3" box="[837,939,1981,2008]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Inflorescences terminal, glomerulate panicle,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD904EBFF84D93FBEA32D92FF4887F7" box="[136,250,2017,2044]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="cm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; peduncles slightly quadrangular and widening at the nodes, pale yellow, towards the base with a dense covering of stellate trichomes; bracts and bracteoles early caducous. Flowers sessile. Hypanthia
|
||
<quantity id="4CD904EBFF84D93FBB0D2276FADB882B" box="[1318,1385,2053,2080]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, shortly broadly tubular to funnelform,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD904EBFF85D93EBC6D2AEDFD0980B2" box="[582,699,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide at the torus, with an external indumentum of dense stellate trichomes ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD904EBFF85D93EBF0E2AB1FE3980D6" box="[293,395,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
, internal surface smooth, glabrous. Calyx open in bud, tube ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD904EBFF85D93EBA7D2AB1FB1F80D6" box="[1110,1197,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long at anthesis, lobes ca.0.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CD904EBFF85D93EBEC12A95FEF0810A" box="[234,322,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, broadly deltoid, with sparse stellate trichomes, pale green yellowish; calyx teeth reduced and blunt, pale green. Petals 5, 1.5–2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CD904EBFF85D93EBFFD2B79FDD2812E" box="[470,608,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, broadly obovate, spreading, bright white at anthesis (drying pale brown), glabrous, the apex emarginate, the base cuneate, the margin minutely ciliate. Stamens diplostemonous, dimorphic, around the style at anthesis; antesepalous stamen filaments ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD904EBFF85D93EBD792B21FC188166" box="[850,938,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with an inflection
|
||
<quantity id="4CD904EBFF85D93EBA902B21FAF18166" box="[1211,1347,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
from the apex, glabrous, white; anthers with 2 locules, 1.6–1.9 × ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CD904EBFF85D93EBD372B05FCC6819A" box="[796,884,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, oblong, the thecae occupying only the upper half, opening by 1 broad apical pore, the connective extending ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD904EBFF85D93EBD182BE9FC7581BE" box="[819,967,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.749999999999999" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="0.7749999999999999" valueMax="0.85" valueMin="0.7">0.7–0.85 mm</quantity>
|
||
below the thecae, linear, with two spheroid ventral appendages, pale yellow, glabrous; antepetalous stamen filaments
|
||
<quantity id="4CD904EBFF85D93EBD922BCDFB8C81D2" box="[953,1086,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long with an inflection very near the apex (<
|
||
<quantity id="4CD904EBFF85D93EBF3F2B91FECC81F6" box="[276,382,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
), anthers ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD904EBFF85D93EBC3C2B91FD0E81F6" box="[535,700,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.45" valueMin="1.25">1.25–1.45 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, lacking basal connective appendages, the thecae occupying the upper half, opening by 1 broad apical pore. Ovary 3-locular, 1/2 to 2/3 inferior, the free portion projecting up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CD904EBFF85D93EBEA32859FF53824E" box="[136,225,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, cylindrical, glabrous, the apex with a 5-lobed collar ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD904EBFF85D93EBD422859FC72824E" box="[873,960,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; style
|
||
<quantity id="4CD904EBFF85D93EBA6C2859FB08824E" box="[1095,1210,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.7">2.7–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, straight, white, glabrous; stigma truncate, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD904EBFF85D93EBFF3283DFD9C8262" box="[472,558,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Mature berries not seen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF5EF986FF84D93FBEA32D7EFCC4874D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5147233" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5147233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5147233/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" startId="4.[136,229,1805,1827]" targetBox="[191,1396,190,1776]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9EA90EFF84D93FBEA32D7EFCC4874D" blockId="4.[136,1452,1805,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955751CFF84D93FBEA32D7EFF4F8729" bold="true" box="[136,253,1805,1827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21D28DFF84D93FBF292D7EFE7C8729" authorityName="L. A. Cardenas" authorityYear="2014" box="[258,462,1805,1826]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="125" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chemillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955751CFF84D93FBF292D7EFE7C8729" box="[258,462,1805,1826]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Miconia chemillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955751CFF84D93FBFF32D7EFE5B8729" bold="true" box="[472,489,1805,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Flowering branch.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955751CFF84D93FBC822D7EFD0B8729" bold="true" box="[681,697,1805,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Inflorescence detail.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955751CFF84D93FBDA12D7EFC298728" bold="true" box="[906,923,1805,1827]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Flower at anthesis.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955751CFF84D93FBA742D7EFBC28729" bold="true" box="[1119,1136,1805,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Antepetalous stamen, side view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B955751CFF84D93FBEA32D42FF2A874D" bold="true" box="[136,152,1841,1862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Antesepalous stamen in side (L) and ventral view (R) (
|
||
<emphasis id="B955751CFF84D93FBC992D42FC8A874D" box="[690,824,1841,1862]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="125">Cardenas 823</emphasis>
|
||
, NY).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9EA90EFF85D93EBE962801FE4782DE" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955751CFF85D93EBE962801FE408287" bold="true" box="[189,498,626,652]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Habitat and Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B49A353FF85D93EBC3D2801FE4382DE" country="Peru" county="San Daniel area" elevation="2171" location="Endemic" municipality="Yanachaga Chemillen National Park" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EFEFFD5FF85D93EBC3D2801FDC88287" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03881818FF83D93EBEA32C69FAB985E7:8EFEFFD5FF85D93EBC3D2801FDC88287" box="[534,634,626,652]" country="Peru" county="San Daniel area" municipality="Yanachaga Chemillen National Park" name="Endemic" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Endemic</location>
|
||
to the central forests of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336E99EFF85D93EBD802800FC6C8286" box="[939,990,627,653]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
in
|
||
<location id="8EFEFFD5FF85D93EBA262801FB028287" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03881818FF83D93EBEA32C69FAB985E7:8EFEFFD5FF85D93EBA262801FB028287" box="[1037,1200,626,652]" country="Peru" county="San Daniel area" municipality="Yanachaga Chemillen National Park" name="Huancabamba" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Huancabamba</location>
|
||
, Oxapampa.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21D28DFF85D93EBB652800FEA082BB" authorityName="L. A. Cardenas" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chemillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955751CFF85D93EBB652800FEA082BB" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Miconia chemillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A17ACFF85D93EBC0B28E4FDE282BA" box="[544,592,663,689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">type</typeStatus>
|
||
and has been collected in the border the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BFA3374FF85D93EBA3B28E5FA1582BB" box="[1040,1447,662,688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Yanachaga Chemillén National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, in the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62FFD182FF85D93EBEE528C9FE3282DE" box="[206,384,698,725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">San Daniel area</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CD904EBFF85D93EBFA528C9FE5B82DE" box="[398,489,698,725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.171" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="2171.0">
|
||
<elevation id="000C4E3DFF85D93EBFA528C9FE5B82DE" box="[398,489,698,725]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.171" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="2171.0">2171 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33BFA85FF85D93EBE9628ADFDCA83DB" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9EA90EFF85D93EBE9628ADFB1F8317" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955751CFF85D93EBE9628ADFE8C82F3" bold="true" box="[189,318,734,760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:—This new species is named after the Yanachaga Chemillén National Park where is found. Chemillén is a Yanesha word that means “burnt” and it refers to the aspect of the mountains of the region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9EA90EFF85D93EBEA32955FDCA83DB" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955751CFF85D93EBEA32955FECB834B" bold="true" box="[136,377,806,832]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Conservation Status</emphasis>
|
||
:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21D28DFF85D93EBFB72954FD3B834B" authorityName="L. A. Cardenas" authorityYear="2014" box="[412,649,806,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chemillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955751CFF85D93EBFB72954FD3B834B" box="[412,649,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Miconia chemillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known only from one population a at the border of the Yanachaga Chemillen National Park, in an area that is highly degraded and under logging pressure. Based on the paucity of collections it should be considered Data Deficient (DD), following the IUCN criteria (2001) as implemented by the IUCN guidelines (2011). However, based on its limited distribution and endangered habitat, we recommend that this species is considered Critically Endangered.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33BFA85FF85D93EBE9629A9FAB985E7" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9EA90EFF85D93EBE9629A9FE91851E" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955751CFF85D93EBE9629A9FE8983FF" bold="true" box="[189,315,986,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
:—The anthers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21D28DFF85D93EBC2A29A8FD5F83FF" authorityName="L. A. Cardenas" authorityYear="2014" box="[513,749,986,1012]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chemillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955751CFF85D93EBC2A29A8FD5F83FF" box="[513,749,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Miconia chemillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a slender but prolonged connective with apically widening thecae that open by broad pores. These characteristics place this new species in the traditional definition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21D28DFF85D93EBB65298CFC7D8437" authority="(Richard ex de Candolle 1828: 180) Triana ex Hook." authorityName="Triana ex Hook." baseAuthorityName="Richard ex de Candolle" baseAuthorityPageNumber="180" baseAuthorityYear="1828" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Hypoxanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955751CFF85D93EBB65298CFA198413" box="[1358,1451,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Miconia</emphasis>
|
||
section
|
||
<emphasis id="B955751CFF85D93EBEF42E51FEC18437" box="[223,371,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Hypoxanthus</emphasis>
|
||
(Richard ex
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D4FFFF85D93EBC2E2E51FCB78437" author="de Candolle, A. P." box="[517,773,1058,1084]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" refId="ref8429" refString="de Candolle, A. P. (1828) Memoires sur la famille des Melastomacees. Treuttel et Wurtz, Paris, 82 pp." type="book" year="1828">de Candolle 1828: 180</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) Triana ex Hook.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f., in Bentham & Hooker (1867: 764), also known as
|
||
<emphasis id="B955751CFF85D93EBED42E34FEA4846B" box="[255,278,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">M</emphasis>
|
||
. section
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21D28DFF85D93EBFAB2E35FC50846B" authority="(Crueger 1847: 111) Triana ex Hook." authorityName="Hook." baseAuthorityName="Crueger" baseAuthorityPageNumber="111" baseAuthorityYear="1847" box="[384,994,1094,1121]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Glossocentrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955751CFF85D93EBFAB2E35FD98846B" box="[384,554,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Glossocentrum</emphasis>
|
||
(Crueger 1847: 111) Triana ex Hook.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f. in Bentham & Hook (1867: 763); see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D4FFFF85D93EBEA32E19FED6848F" author="Goldenberg, R." box="[136,356,1130,1156]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" refId="ref8628" refString="Goldenberg, R. (2000) O Genero Miconia Ruiz & Pav. (Melastomataceae): I. Listagens analiticas, II. Revisao Taxonomica da Secao Hypoxanthus (Rich. ex DC.) Hook. F. Ph. D. Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, 249 pp." type="book" year="2000">Goldenberg (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The great majority of the species in this group are from Eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336E99EFF85D93EBA4B2E19FB16848F" box="[1120,1188,1130,1156]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
but eleven species are known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336E99EFF85D93EBF322EFCFEE284A2" box="[281,336,1167,1193]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21D28DFF85D93EBC312EFCFCDB84A3" authorityName="Triana ex Hook." baseAuthorityName="Richard ex de Candolle" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[538,873,1166,1192]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Hypoxanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955751CFF85D93EBC312EFCFDC584A3" box="[538,631,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Miconia</emphasis>
|
||
section
|
||
<emphasis id="B955751CFF85D93EBCFE2EFDFCDB84A3" box="[725,873,1166,1192]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Hypoxanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336E99EFF85D93EBDA62EFCFC7284A2" box="[909,960,1167,1193]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
are mostly found below
|
||
<quantity id="4CD904EBFF85D93EBAF22EFDFA9384A2" box="[1241,1313,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation in Amazonian forests, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21D28DFF85D93EBF802EC0FDE884C7" authorityName="L. A. Cardenas" authorityYear="2014" box="[427,602,1202,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chemillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955751CFF85D93EBF802EC0FDE884C7" box="[427,602,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">M. chemillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected in cloud forests ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD904EBFF85D93EBDFF2EC1FB9A84C6" box="[980,1064,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation. Molecular phylogenetic work is necessary to ascertain whether this species is indeed closely related to the Brazilian species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21D28DFF85D93EBAD32EA4FEAE851F" authorityName="Triana ex Hook." baseAuthorityName="Richard ex de Candolle" baseAuthorityYear="1828" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Hypoxanthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955751CFF85D93EBAD32EA4FAE784FB" box="[1272,1365,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Miconia</emphasis>
|
||
section
|
||
<emphasis id="B955751CFF85D93EBEA32E89FEAE851F" box="[136,284,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Hypoxanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9EA90EFF85D93EBE962F6DFAB985E7" blockId="5.[136,1452,158,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">
|
||
The flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21D28DFF85D93EBF4D2F6CFDA78533" authorityName="L. A. Cardenas" authorityYear="2014" box="[358,533,1310,1336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chemillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955751CFF85D93EBF4D2F6CFDA78533" box="[358,533,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">M. chemillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
closely resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21D28DFF85D93EBD112F6CFB798532" authority="Gleason (1936: 535)" authorityName="Gleason" authorityPageNumber="535" authorityYear="1936" box="[826,1227,1310,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="semisterilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955751CFF85D93EBD112F6CFC6D8533" box="[826,991,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">M. semisterilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D4FFFF85D93EBDCF2F6DFB798532" author="Gleason, H. A." box="[996,1227,1310,1337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" pagination="533 - 537" refId="ref8591" refString="Gleason, H. A. (1936) Seven American Melastomes. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 63: 533 - 537. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2480934" type="journal article" year="1936">Gleason (1936: 535)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, especially in calyx, style and anther shape. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21D28DFF85D93EBFD52F30FD1F8557" authorityName="L. A. Cardenas" authorityYear="2014" box="[510,685,1346,1372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chemillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955751CFF85D93EBFD52F30FD1F8557" box="[510,685,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">M. chemillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has dimorphic anthers (as opposed to isomorphic in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21D28DFF85D93EBADC2F30FA298557" authorityName="Gleason" authorityYear="1936" box="[1271,1435,1346,1372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="semisterilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955751CFF85D93EBADC2F30FA298557" box="[1271,1435,1346,1372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">M. semisterilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and 5-merous flowers (vs. 4-merous). Additionally, the inflorescence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21D28DFF85D93EBD952F14FBDD858B" authorityName="L. A. Cardenas" authorityYear="2014" box="[958,1135,1382,1408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chemillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955751CFF85D93EBD952F14FBDD858B" box="[958,1135,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">M. chemillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is glomerulate (flowers not clustered in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21D28DFF85D93EBF3D2FF8FE0C85AF" authorityName="Gleason" authorityYear="1936" box="[278,446,1418,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="semisterilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955751CFF85D93EBF3D2FF8FE0C85AF" box="[278,446,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">M. semisterilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the leaves are glabrous abaxially (vs. densely stellate-pubescent). Vegetatively
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21D28DFF85D93EBBA62FF8FEA085C3" authorityName="L. A. Cardenas" authorityYear="2014" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chemillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955751CFF85D93EBBA62FF8FEA085C3" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">M. chemillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21D28DFF85D93EBFBE2FDCFD4085C3" authority="Gleason (1931: 240)" authorityName="Gleason" authorityPageNumber="240" authorityYear="1931" box="[405,754,1454,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="klugii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955751CFF85D93EBFBE2FDCFE4F85C3" box="[405,509,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">M. klugii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D4FFFF85D93EBC2D2FDDFD4085C3" author="Gleason, H. A." box="[518,754,1454,1480]" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" pagination="215 - 262" refId="ref8518" refString="Gleason, H. A. (1931) Studies on the flora of northern South America-XV. Recent collections of Melastomataceae from Peru and Amazonian Brazil. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 58: 215 - 262. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 2480704" type="journal article" year="1931">Gleason (1931: 240)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336E99EFF85D93EBD532FDCFC1C85C2" box="[888,942,1455,1481]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but differs in leaf pubescence (glabrous vs. densely stellate) and the anthers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21D28DFF85D93EBC382FA0FDCA85E7" authorityName="Gleason" authorityYear="1931" box="[531,632,1490,1516]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="126" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="klugii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955751CFF85D93EBC382FA0FDCA85E7" box="[531,632,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="126">M. klugii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lack the connective below the fertile portion of the thecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |