238 lines
31 KiB
XML
238 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9F56EBD75DBDC188814BDFB8A116035C">A taxonomic revision of the Eucelatoria ferox species group (Diptera: Tachinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="60554106A3949E7F60E8F76226ACC428">Burington, Zelia L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="59C70BACF7DEBBC1381DD2F3C79C04D2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8EDCD5C09744DB4C4D5DC8400BFF0F0A">
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<mods:date id="9D30413564901812AC2EF64066532C05">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3E194E1C6F3F870554F5297ACB9F14A3">2022-06-01</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038687B6697E8F78FF1BF90AFC9F833F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6958433" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198574767" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6958433" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687B6697E8F78FF1BF90AFC9F833F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038687B6697E8F78FF1BF90AFC9F833F" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection id="C335652B697E8F79FF1BF90AFDA58313" box="[151,519,1770,1797]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9036A0697E8F79FF1BF90AFDA58313" blockId="52.[151,519,1770,1833]" box="[151,519,1770,1797]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="D0D881CC697E8F79FF1BF90AFDA58313" bold="true" box="[151,519,1770,1797]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAB2697E8F79FF1BF90AFDA58313" bold="true" box="[151,519,1770,1797]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23697E8F79FF1BF90AFE038313" ID-CoL="9J36P" authority="Burington, 2022" authorityName="Burington" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,417,1770,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="makhaira" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAB2697E8F79FF1BF90AFE038313" bold="true" box="[151,417,1770,1797]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Eucelatoria makhaira</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857C9697E8F79FE25F90BFDA58313" box="[425,519,1771,1797]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C335652B697E8F79FF1BF8EFFE11833F" box="[151,435,1807,1833]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9036A0697E8F79FF1BF8EFFE11833F" blockId="52.[151,519,1770,1833]" box="[151,435,1807,1833]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13142A25697E8F79FF13F8EFFF54833F" box="[159,246,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–25" captionStartId="67.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-15@67.[170,1416,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURES 22–25. Female habitus photographs of Eucelatoria ferox group spp., dorsal view. 22. E. kopis sp. nov., holotype (ZLB_E.Ferox 00002) (CNC). 23. E. makhaira sp. nov., holotype (ZLB_E.Ferox 00344) (USNM). 24. E. ritavargasae sp. nov., Napo Province (ZLB_E.Ferox 00214) (USNM). 25. E. sica sp. nov., holotype (ZLB_E.Ferox 00391) (USNM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601418" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601418/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figs 23</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="13142A25697E8F79FE8EF8EFFE83833F" box="[258,289,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–45" captionStartId="72.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-31@72.[172,1415,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 42–45. Male habitus photographs of Eucelatoria ferox group spp., dorsal view. 42. E. hafelei sp. nov., Chapare Province (ZLB_E.Ferox 00386) (DMW). 43. E. kopis sp. nov., allotype (ZLB_E.Ferox 00003) (CNC). 44. E. makhaira sp. nov., allotype (ZLB_E.Ferox 00343) (USNM). 45. E. ritavargasae sp. nov., holotype (ZLB_E.Ferox 00004) (CNC)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601428/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">44</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13142A25697E8F79FEA0F8EFFEE8833F" box="[300,330,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–69" captionStartId="84.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-31@84.[196,1391,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURES 68–69. Female habitus photographs of Eucelatoria ferox group spp., lateral view. 68. E. makhaira sp. nov., holotype (ZLB_E.Ferox 00344) (USNM). 69. E. ritavargasae sp. nov., Napo Province (ZLB_E.Ferox 00214) (USNM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601454/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">68</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13142A25697E8F79FEDAF8EFFED6833F" box="[342,372,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 88–89" captionStartId="94.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,182,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-31@94.[195,1392,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURES 88–89. Male habitus photographs of Eucelatoria ferox group spp., lateral view. 88. E. kopis sp. nov., allotype (ZLB_E.Ferox 00003) (CNC). 89. E. makhaira sp. nov., allotype (ZLB_E.Ferox 00343) (USNM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601488/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">89</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13142A25697E8F79FE0CF8EFFE09833F" box="[384,427,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 174–179" captionStartId="103.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[203,1374,189,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-14@103.[193,1393,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURES 174–179. Distribution maps of Eucelatoria spp. 174. E. yanayacu sp. nov., E. gladiatrix (Townsend), E. falcata sp. nov., E. charapensis (Townsend), and E. fordlandia sp. nov. 175. E. strigata (Wulp) and E. aurata (Townsend). 176. E. hafelei sp. nov., E. gustavogutierrezi sp. nov., and E. ritavargasae sp. nov. 177. E. ferox (Townsend), E. huitepecensis sp. nov., and E. inclani sp. nov. 178. E. kopis sp. nov., E. sica sp. nov., E. makhaira sp. nov., and E. tenebrionis sp. nov. 179. E. rivalis (Reinhard), E. luctuosa (Wulp), E. woodorum sp. nov., E. crambivora sp. nov., and E. jorgecortesi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601514/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">178</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C335652B697E8F78FF1BF8B7FD9385E3" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9036A0697E8F79FF1BF8B7FD3483AF" blockId="52.[151,1436,1878,2013]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="B95BEAB2697E8F79FF1BF8B7FEE78366" bold="true" box="[151,325,1878,1905]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B473CFD697E8F79FEC0F8B7FD3483AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878846392" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="R. Huallaga" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54948802697E8F79FEC0F8B7FE168367" box="[332,436,1879,1905]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D29FD29697E8F79FE37F8B7FE728367" box="[443,464,1879,1905]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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, labeled “Yurimaguas/
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<collectorName id="26DA5376697E8F79FD54F8B7FCFE8367" box="[728,860,1879,1905]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">R. Huallaga</collectorName>
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/ Peru-VIII-14 [1914?]”, “CHT Tow’d/ coll”, “HOLOTYPE/
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23697E8F79FE9CF89BFE2D8383" baseAuthorityName="Sabrosky" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[272,399,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eucelatoria</taxonomicName>
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/ makhaira/ ZL Burington [red label]”, “on foliage”, “Yuri 14.viii/ On Foliage”, “USNM ENT 00040037”, “ZLB_E.Ferox 00344” (
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<collectionCode id="ED3EAE65697E8F79FDBFF87FFD2883AF" box="[563,650,1951,1977]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9036A0697E8F78FF4BF823FE1E84C3" blockId="52.[151,1436,1878,2013]" lastBlockId="53.[151,1437,150,1833]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
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<materialsCitation id="3B473CFD697E8F79FF4BF823FBFD83CB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878846510" box="[199,1119,1987,2013]" collectorName="R. Huallaga" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="allotype">
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<typeStatus id="54948802697E8F79FF4BF823FE8B83CB" box="[199,297,1987,2013]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D29FD29697E8F79FEBCF823FEE583CB" box="[304,327,1987,2013]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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, labeled “Yurimaguas/
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<collectorName id="26DA5376697E8F79FDC6F823FD6D83CB" box="[586,719,1987,2013]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">R. Huallaga</collectorName>
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/ Peru-VIII-13”, “CHTTow’d/ coll”
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</materialsCitation>
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, “
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<typeStatus id="54948802697E8F79FBFFF823FAA483CB" box="[1139,1286,1987,2013]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="allotype">ALLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23697E8F79FA99F823FA3683CB" baseAuthorityName="Sabrosky" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[1301,1428,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eucelatoria</taxonomicName>
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/ makhaira/ ZL Burington [red label]” “on foliage”, “Yuri 13.viii/ On Foliage”, “USNM ENT 00040038”, “ZLB_ E.Ferox 00343” (
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<collectionCode id="ED3EAE65697F8F78FED5FF5BFE1284C3" box="[345,432,187,213]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9036A0697F8F78FF4BFF3FFEA0859F" blockId="53.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<materialsCitation id="3B473CFD697F8F78FF4BFF3FFDCE84EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878846537" box="[199,620,223,249]" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54948802697F8F78FF4BFF3FFE9584EF" box="[199,311,223,249]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D29FD29697F8F78FEC8FF3FFE2584EF" box="[324,391,223,249]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F3387630697F8F78FE19FF3FFE7B84EF" box="[405,473,223,249]" name="Brazil" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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—
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<collectingRegion id="49EBF842697F8F78FE7AFF3FFDCE84EF" box="[502,620,223,249]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B473CFD697F8F78FDF5FF3FFC4A8557" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878846320" collectionCode="USNM" country="Brazil" location="San Martin" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="San Martin" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount id="9D29FD29697F8F78FDF5FF3FFD0784EF" box="[633,677,223,249]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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, labeled “
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<specimenCount id="9D29FD29697F8F78FC90FF3FFC8D84EF" box="[796,815,223,249]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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”, “Itaquaquecetuba/ Sao Paulo
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<collectingCountry id="F3387630697F8F78FB10FF3FFB4784EF" box="[1180,1253,223,249]" name="Brazil" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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”, “
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<typeStatus id="54948802697F8F78FA8AFF3FFA3684EF" box="[1286,1428,223,249]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23697F8F78FF1BFEE3FEB4850B" baseAuthorityName="Sabrosky" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[151,278,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eucelatoria</taxonomicName>
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||
/ makhaira/ ZL Burington [yellow label]”, “
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23697F8F78FC95FEE3FC03850B" baseAuthorityName="Sabrosky" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[793,929,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eucelatoria</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, “USNM ENT 00040015”, “ZLB_E.Ferox 00339”, the abdomen on card under specimen (
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<collectionCode id="ED3EAE65697F8F78FD20FEC7FCA18557" box="[684,771,295,321]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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).
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<collectingCountry id="F3387630697F8F78FC9AFEC7FCEB8557" box="[790,841,295,321]" name="Peru" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Peru</collectingCountry>
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—
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<collectingRegion id="49EBF842697F8F78FCEAFEC7FC4A8557" box="[870,1000,295,321]" country="Peru" name="San Martin" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">San Martín</collectingRegion>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B473CFD697F8F78FC7EFEC7FF5C859F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3878846487" collectionCode="USNM" country="Brazil" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="San Martin" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD29697F8F78FC7EFEC7FBBF8557" box="[1010,1053,295,321]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “Shambolog/ near Lamas,/ Peru-VIII-4”, “CHTTownsend/ Collr.”, “Smbl 4-VIII/ On Foliage”, “USNM ENT 00040020”, “ZLB_E.Ferox 00340” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE65697F8F78FF13FE8FFF54859F" box="[159,246,367,393]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036A0697F8F78FF4BFE72FD9385E3" blockId="53.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2697F8F78FF4BFE72FEFF85BA" bold="true" box="[199,349,402,428]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Recognition.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23697F8F78FD49FE73FCB085BA" authority="Burington, 2022" authorityName="Burington" authorityYear="2022" box="[709,786,403,428]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2697F8F78FD49FE73FCB085BA" box="[709,786,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">E. sica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2697F8F78FC96FE73FCD785BB" bold="true" box="[794,885,403,429]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857C9697F8F78FC96FE73FCD785BB" box="[794,885,403,429]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23697F8F78FC21FE73FBAA85BB" authority="Burington, 2022" authorityName="Burington" authorityYear="2022" box="[941,1032,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kopis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2697F8F78FC21FE73FBAA85BB" box="[941,1032,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">E. kopis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2697F8F78FB9CFE73FBC985BB" bold="true" box="[1040,1131,403,429]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857C9697F8F78FB9CFE73FBC985BB" box="[1040,1131,403,429]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, as all have two presutural and one postsutural thoracic vitta, black palpi, and tomentum covering the apical third of the scutellum. It differs in that the parafacial tomentum is gray.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C335652B697F8F78FF4BFE1FFAE1860F" box="[199,1347,511,539]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036A0697F8F78FF4BFE1FFAE1860F" blockId="53.[151,1437,150,1833]" box="[199,1347,511,539]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2697F8F78FF4BFE1FFEEC860F" bold="true" box="[199,334,511,537]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
From the Greek μάχαιρα (= makhaira), a curved sword used in ancient
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3387630697F8F78FBFDFE1FFB62860F" box="[1137,1216,511,537]" name="Greece" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3387630697F8F78FB7BFE1FFA9D860F" box="[1271,1343,511,537]" name="Iran" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Persia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C335652B697F8F78FF4BFDC2FB288263" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036A0697F8F78FF4BFDC2FB26862B" blockId="53.[151,1437,150,1833]" box="[199,1156,546,573]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2697F8F78FF4BFDC2FEFB862A" bold="true" box="[199,345,546,572]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
[Described from
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD29697F8F78FD93FDC3FDFC862B" box="[543,606,547,573]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD29697F8F78FD18FDC3FD60862B" box="[660,706,546,573]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
.] Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B45697F8F78FCA0FDC2FC11862B" box="[812,947,546,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="4.4">4.4–5.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
(mean =
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B45697F8F78FB91FDC3FBD5862B" box="[1053,1143,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036A0697F8F78FF4BFDA7FA338023" blockId="53.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Head. Vertex and upper one-fourth post-ocular plate tomentum pale yellow. Parafacial, lower portion of postocular plate, genal dilation, postgena, and occiput tomentum ash-gray. Fronto-orbital plate pale yellow on posterior one half, occasionally more, merging to gray near lowest extent of frontal setae. Pale occipital setae gray to dirtygray. Ocellar setae one-half to subequal to length of posterior reclinate orbital seta. Gena with 3–4 setae, subvibrissal ridge with 1–2 setae. Facial ridge with setulae on less than lower one third to more than one-half length, usually onethird. Postocellar setae one-half to subequal to length ocellar setae. Paravertical seta one-half to three-fourths length of postocellar seta. Outer vertical seta undifferentiated in male; one-fourth to one-third length of inner vertical seta in female. Reclinate orbital setae 2–3. Frontal setae 5–7, last frontal seta level with base of postpedicel to base of arista. Eye with short setulae, each setula no longer than 1–2 facets. Eye height to head height ratio 0.84–0.92 (mean = 0.87). Postpedicel length 0.37–0.40 (mean = 0.38) height of head. Facial ridge length 0.45–0.54 (mean = 0.49) height of head. Parafacial width 0.04–0.06 (mean = 0.05) lateral length of head. Pedicel 0.30–0.45 (mean = 0.39) length of postpedicel. Postpedicel 4.0–5.3 (mean = 4.6) times width of parafacial in lateral view. Vertex 0.23–0.27 (mean = 0.24) width of head in dorsal view. Palpus dark brown, subcylindrical in both sexes; with short, stout apicodorsal setae, longer stout apicolateral setae, short thin apicoventral setae, and several long thin mediolateral setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036A0697F8F78FF4BFBDFFF518143" blockId="53.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Thorax. Dorsomedial length 1.3 times width of thorax. Lateral tomentum ash-gray. Dorsal tomentum gray to yellow-gray. Presutural outer and inner vittae fused into single subquadrate vitta, such that there are two broad presutural thoracic vittae; separated medially by triangular area of tomentum one-fourth to one-half width of vitta. Postsutural vittae fused into single broad vitta covering most of postsutural area, at most with narrow region of tomentum adjacent to intra-alar and supra-alar setae and to posterior margin of notum. Scutellar dorsal tomentum gray, covering apical one-fourth of area. Postpronotum with 3 setae. Presutural area with 2 supra-alar setae. Postsutural area with 3 dorsocentral setae. Fore tibia with 2–3 posterodorsal seta. Wing hyaline. Calypters tan to cream colored.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036A0697F8F78FF4BFABFFA2181D7" blockId="53.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Abdomen. Cuticle and setulae entirely black. Dorsal tomentum bands ash-gray, covering one-fourth to one-third area of T3–5; with broad median vitta. Ventral tomentum bands gray, covering one-third to two-thirds area of T3–5. T4 with 4 or more pairs of marginal setae, the lateral and medial setae forming a continuous, widely spaced row.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036A0697F8F78FF4BFA2BFBED81F3" blockId="53.[151,1437,150,1833]" box="[199,1103,1482,1509]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Male terminalia. Unknown [undissected as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54948802697F8F78FD5BFA2BFC9381F3" box="[727,817,1483,1509]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is the only known male].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036A0697F8F78FF4BFA0FFB288263" blockId="53.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Female terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13142A25697F8F78FE2BFA0FFE5D821C" box="[423,511,1519,1546]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–69" captionStartId="84.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-31@84.[196,1391,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="84" captionText="FIGURES 68–69. Female habitus photographs of Eucelatoria ferox group spp., lateral view. 68. E. makhaira sp. nov., holotype (ZLB_E.Ferox 00344) (USNM). 69. E. ritavargasae sp. nov., Napo Province (ZLB_E.Ferox 00214) (USNM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601454/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||
). Piercer generally extending to base of T3, in lateral view bent near base, then gradually curved to bent apex; in posterior view parallel sided on basal one-half, then gradually tapered to apex. Aculeate lobe at least three times height of segment 7 base. End tergite not visible. Cercus with 5 setae; ventral elongation subequal in length to width of cercus main body. Postgenital plate with 8 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C335652B697F8F78FF4BF99EFCCE82F7" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036A0697F8F78FF4BF99EFE03828F" blockId="53.[151,1437,150,1833]" box="[199,417,1662,1689]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2697F8F78FF4BF99EFE86828E" bold="true" box="[199,292,1662,1688]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Host(s).</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036A0697F8F78FF4BF942FCCE82F7" blockId="53.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2697F8F78FF4BF942FD7482AB" bold="true" box="[199,726,1698,1725]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Geographic extent and seasonal occurrence.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3387630697F8F78FB90F943FBED82AB" box="[1052,1103,1699,1725]" name="Peru" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3387630697F8F78FB0BF943FB6C82AB" box="[1159,1230,1699,1725]" name="Brazil" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where it was collected in tropical moist forest at
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B45697F8F78FD8EF927FD2382F7" box="[514,641,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="420.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="140.0">140–700 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13142A25697F8F78FD71F927FCC282F7" box="[765,864,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURES 174–179" captionStartId="103.[151,264,1856,1880]" captionTargetBox="[203,1374,189,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-14@103.[193,1393,181,1832]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="FIGURES 174–179. Distribution maps of Eucelatoria spp. 174. E. yanayacu sp. nov., E. gladiatrix (Townsend), E. falcata sp. nov., E. charapensis (Townsend), and E. fordlandia sp. nov. 175. E. strigata (Wulp) and E. aurata (Townsend). 176. E. hafelei sp. nov., E. gustavogutierrezi sp. nov., and E. ritavargasae sp. nov. 177. E. ferox (Townsend), E. huitepecensis sp. nov., and E. inclani sp. nov. 178. E. kopis sp. nov., E. sica sp. nov., E. makhaira sp. nov., and E. tenebrionis sp. nov. 179. E. rivalis (Reinhard), E. luctuosa (Wulp), E. woodorum sp. nov., E. crambivora sp. nov., and E. jorgecortesi sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6601514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6601514/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Fig. 178</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C335652B697F8F78FF4BF90AFC9F833F" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036A0697F8F78FF4BF90AFC9F833F" blockId="53.[151,1437,150,1833]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2697F8F78FF4BF90AFEEE8312" bold="true" box="[199,332,1770,1796]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
This appears to be a lowland relative of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23697F8F78FCAFF90BFCD38312" authority="Burington, 2022" authorityName="Burington" authorityYear="2022" box="[803,881,1771,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2697F8F78FCAFF90BFCD38312" box="[803,881,1771,1796]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">E. sica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2697F8F78FCF6F90BFC778313" bold="true" box="[890,981,1771,1797]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857C9697F8F78FCF6F90BFC778313" box="[890,981,1771,1797]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D23697F8F78FC72F90BFBFB8313" authority="Burington, 2022" authorityName="Burington" authorityYear="2022" box="[1022,1113,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Eucelatoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kopis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2697F8F78FC72F90BFBFB8313" box="[1022,1113,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">E. kopis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEAB2697F8F78FBEEF90BFB1F8313" bold="true" box="[1122,1213,1771,1797]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857C9697F8F78FBEEF90BFB1F8313" box="[1122,1213,1771,1797]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Whether the single Brazilian specimen represents a separate species is not clear.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |