563 lines
66 KiB
XML
563 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="E7972AF8DC7EF9D7A932EC042CF51978" ID-CLB-Dataset="28319" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4568.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ebc88ba8-1981-4e5d-aacc-d80412593b6f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2599504" ID-ZooBank="D4DF9F6E-C45A-46FB-9634-415A03C25874" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553069511724" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Romero-Ortiz, Catalina & Harvey, Mark S." docDate="2019" docId="038687813E46FF9B87F72F27FB57A816" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4568.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4568 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Verrucachernes indicus Romero-Ortiz & Harvey 2019, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="342" masterDocId="FFBFFFF93E44FF9E87602E6BFFDAAE63" masterDocTitle="The pseudoscorpion genus Verrucachernes (Pseudoscorpiones: Chernetidae) in the Indian region" masterLastPageNumber="346" masterPageNumber="337" pageNumber="339" updateTime="1698702861017" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="397DB14A895687352F4CA3CDD45ECF2A">The pseudoscorpion genus Verrucachernes (Pseudoscorpiones: Chernetidae) in the Indian region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FEE0E6018B6562541792D0FE305BAE09">Romero-Ortiz, Catalina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="28A55E164861DF21F40FCB767C5C435B">Harvey, Mark S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AE56B55BE825CFA522ACD6EE83A16F64">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="41496A9FEE525C6925A22832B9D3E153">
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<mods:date id="8F3C9E9F70940045EF0F5E1979BB7BEE">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3F136BFE2DE0E693450B9710A9801C95">4568</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038687813E46FF9B87F72F27FB57A816" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5925031" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154436148" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5925031" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687813E46FF9B87F72F27FB57A816" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038687813E46FF9B87F72F27FB57A816" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">
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<subSubSection id="C335651C3E46FF9C87F72F27FEFAAFE4" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9036973E46FF9C87F72F27FD37AF05" blockId="2.[151,749,332,391]" box="[151,749,332,358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">
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<heading id="D0D881FB3E46FF9C87F72F27FD37AF05" bold="true" box="[151,749,332,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C87F72F27FD37AF05" bold="true" box="[151,749,332,358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D143E46FF9C87F72F27FD80AF05" ID-CoL="5B7SC" authority="(Beier, 1974)" authorityName="Romero-Ortiz & Harvey" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Beier" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[151,602,332,358]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Verrucachernes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C87F72F27FE6FAF05" bold="true" box="[151,437,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">Verrucachernes indicus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B663E46FF9C86A42F27FD88AF05" author="Beier, M." box="[452,594,332,358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" pagination="999 - 1017" refId="ref4661" refString="Beier, M. (1974) Pseudoscorpione aus Sudindien des Naturhistorischen Museums in Genf. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 81, 999 - 1017. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 76057" type="journal article" year="1974">Beier, 1974</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26857FE3E46FF9C85072F27FD37AF05" box="[615,749,332,358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9036973E46FF9C87F72F05FEFAAFE4" blockId="2.[151,749,332,391]" box="[151,288,366,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">(Figs. 1–10)</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C335651C3E46FF9C87F72FDDFBACAC69" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9036973E46FF9C87F72FDDFBACAC69" blockId="2.[151,1436,438,522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3F11B93E46FF9C87F72FDDFBACAC69" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D143E46FF9C87F72FDDFD92AFAF" ID-CoL="4NF6G" authority="Beier 1974: 1011" authorityName="Beier" authorityPageNumber="1011" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,584,438,460]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Pselaphochernes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
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<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C87F72FDDFE49AFAF" box="[151,403,438,460]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">Pselaphochernes indicus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8E10863E46FF9C86F92FDDFD92AFAF" author="Beier, M." box="[409,584,438,460]" page="1011" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" year="1974">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B663E46FF9C86F92FDDFDD6AFAF" author="Beier, M." box="[409,524,438,460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" pagination="999 - 1017" refId="ref4661" refString="Beier, M. (1974) Pseudoscorpione aus Sudindien des Naturhistorischen Museums in Genf. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 81, 999 - 1017. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 76057" type="journal article" year="1974">Beier 1974</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 1011
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–1012, fig. 7. Not
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D143E46FF9C87A82FBEFDCBAF88" ID-CoL="4NF6G" authority="Beier" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1974" box="[200,529,469,491]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Pselaphochernes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
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||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C87A82FBEFE10AF88" box="[200,458,469,491]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">Pselaphochernes indicus</emphasis>
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||
Beier
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8E10863E46FF9C857F2FBEFCD3AF88" author="Schawaller, W." box="[543,777,469,491]" page="786" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" year="1991">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B663E46FF9C857F2FBEFD0BAF88" author="Schawaller, W." box="[543,721,469,491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" pagination="769 - 789" refId="ref5699" refString="Schawaller, W. (1991) Neue Pseudoskorpion-Funde aus dem Nepal-Himalaya, III (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 98, 769 - 789. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 79812" type="journal article" year="1991">Schawaller 1991</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 786
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 1 (misidentification; actually
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||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C83E22FBDFB4CAF88" box="[1154,1174,470,491]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">F.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D143E46FF9C83C02FBDFA4AAF88" ID-CoL="7G3F9" authority="Chamberlin, 1947" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1947" box="[1184,1424,469,491]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Verrucachernes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oca">
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||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C83C02FBDFB18AF88" box="[1184,1218,470,491]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">oca</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B663E46FF9C83B02FBEFA4AAF88" author="Chamberlin, J. C." box="[1232,1424,469,491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" pagination="305 - 316" refId="ref4802" refString="Chamberlin, J. C. (1947) Three new species of false scorpions from the islands of Guam (Arachnida, Chelonethida). Occasional Papers of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 18, 305 - 316." type="journal article" year="1947">Chamberlin, 1947</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8E10863E46FF9C87A72F9FFE7EAC69" author="Schawaller, W." box="[199,420,500,522]" page="754" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" year="1994">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B663E46FF9C87A72F9FFEAEAC69" author="Schawaller, W." box="[199,372,500,522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" pagination="725 - 759" refId="ref5744" refString="Schawaller, W. (1994) Pseudoskorpione aus Thailand (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 101, 725 - 759. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 79926" type="journal article" year="1994">Schawaller 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 754
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–755, figs 71–72 (misidentification; actually
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C840C2F9EFC5AAC69" box="[876,896,501,522]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">F.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D143E46FF9C84E52F9EFBB0AC69" ID-CoL="7G3F9" authority="Chamberlin, 1947" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1947" box="[901,1130,500,522]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Verrucachernes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C84E52F9EFC7CAC69" box="[901,934,501,522]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">oca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B663E46FF9C84D02F9FFBB0AC69" author="Chamberlin, J. C." box="[944,1130,500,522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" pagination="305 - 316" refId="ref4802" refString="Chamberlin, J. C. (1947) Three new species of false scorpions from the islands of Guam (Arachnida, Chelonethida). Occasional Papers of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 18, 305 - 316." type="journal article" year="1947">Chamberlin, 1947</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C335651C3E46FF9C87F72C5DFDC5ACBC" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9036973E46FF9C87F72C5DFDC5ACBC" blockId="2.[151,1437,566,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">
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<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C87F72C5DFE90AC2C" bold="true" box="[151,330,566,591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">Type material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B473CCA3E46FF9C86342C5CFAC7AC10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013824680" collectingDate="1972-11-22" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="C. Besuchet & I. Lobl" country="India" elevation="1600" latitude="11.35" location="Nilgiri" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="76.85" municipality="Coonoor" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F33876073E46FF9C86342C5CFE72AC2C" box="[340,424,567,591]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C86D42C5DFDEDAC2C" box="[436,567,566,591]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">
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<collectingRegion id="49EBF8753E46FF9C86D42C5DFDEDAC2C" box="[436,567,566,591]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<typeStatus id="549488353E46FF9C852B2C5DFD77AC2C" box="[587,685,566,591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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male,
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<quantity id="4CD79B723E46FF9C859E2C5DFCE0AC2C" box="[766,826,566,591]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
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||
E. of
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF4ACED3E46FF9C84E72C5CFC31AC2C" box="[903,1003,567,591]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">Coonoor</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EF0604C3E46FF9C84992C5DFB9EAC2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687813E46FF9B87F72F27FB57A816:8EF0604C3E46FF9C84992C5DFB9EAC2C" box="[1017,1092,566,591]" country="India" latitude="11.35" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="76.85" municipality="Coonoor" name="Nilgiri" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Nilgiri</location>
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[
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1B50503E46FF9C83352C5CFB6EAC2C" box="[1109,1204,567,591]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" precision="925" value="11.35">11°21'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1B50503E46FF9C83A32C5DFAFBAC2C" box="[1219,1313,566,591]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" precision="925" value="76.85">76°51'E</geoCoordinate>
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],
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<quantity id="4CD79B723E46FF9C82572C5DFA4DAC2D" box="[1335,1431,566,591]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" unit="m" value="1600.0">
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<elevation id="0002D1A43E46FF9C82572C5DFA4DAC2D" box="[1335,1431,566,591]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" unit="m" value="1600.0">1,600 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
|
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, “Fôret près d’une riviere”,
|
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<date id="FF9110573E46FF9C86A52C30FD45AC10" box="[453,671,602,627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" value="1972-11-22">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9BF3E46FF9C86A52C30FD45AC10" box="[453,671,602,627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" value="1972-11-22">22 November 1972</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA53413E46FF9C85CA2C30FCEFAC10" box="[682,821,602,627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">C. Bésuchet</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA53413E46FF9C845F2C30FC55AC10" box="[831,911,602,627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">I. Löbl</collectorName>
|
||
, collection number 42/77 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE523E46FF9C83D92C30FACFAC10" box="[1209,1301,603,627]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B473CCA3E46FF9C82482C30FDC6ACBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2013824679" collectingDate="1972-11-22" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="C. Besuchet & I. Lobl" country="India" elevation="1600" latitude="11.35" location="Coonoor" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="76.8" municipality="Coonoor" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" specimenCount="21" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="549488353E46FF9C82482C30FA43AC10" box="[1320,1433,603,627]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="549488353E46FF9C87F72C15FF2BACF4" box="[151,241,638,663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female, collected with holotype (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE523E46FF9C85092C14FD1FACF4" box="[617,709,639,663]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
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).
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1E3E46FF9C85B72C15FCEAACF4" box="[727,816,638,663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D29FD1E3E46FF9C845C2C14FC63ACF4" box="[828,953,638,663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="female">14 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, collected with
|
||
<typeStatus id="549488353E46FF9C83092C15FB11ACF4" box="[1129,1227,638,663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE523E46FF9C83BA2C14FAECACF4" box="[1242,1334,639,663]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1E3E46FF9C822A2C14FA42ACF4" box="[1354,1432,638,663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1E3E46FF9C87F72CC8FF26ACD8" box="[151,252,674,699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF0604C3E46FF9C86682CC8FEB0ACD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038687813E46FF9B87F72F27FB57A816:8EF0604C3E46FF9C86682CC8FEB0ACD8" box="[264,362,675,699]" country="India" latitude="11.35" longLatPrecision="1295" longitude="76.8" name="Coonoor" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu">Coonoor</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B50503E46FF9C861A2CC8FE07ACD8" box="[378,477,675,699]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" precision="925" value="11.35">11°21’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1B50503E46FF9C868A2CC9FD96ACD8" box="[490,588,674,699]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" precision="925" value="76.8">76°48’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B723E46FF9C85002CC9FD65ACD9" box="[608,703,674,699]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" unit="m" value="1600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0002D1A43E46FF9C85002CC9FD65ACD9" box="[608,703,674,699]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" unit="m" value="1600.0">1,600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, “Fôret dessous ville”,
|
||
<date id="FF9110573E46FF9C84A82CC8FB7EACD8" box="[968,1188,674,699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" value="1972-11-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD5E9BF3E46FF9C84A82CC8FB7EACD8" box="[968,1188,674,699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" value="1972-11-22">22 November 1972</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA53413E46FF9C83D12CC8FAE6ACD8" box="[1201,1340,674,699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">C. Besuchet</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DA53413E46FF9C82282CC8FA42ACD8" box="[1352,1432,674,699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">I. Löbl</collectorName>
|
||
, collection number 43/83 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3EAE523E46FF9C86D72CACFDC9ACBC" box="[439,531,711,735]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C335651C3E46FF9C87A72C81FD85ADD5" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036973E46FF9C87A72C81FD85ADD5" blockId="2.[151,1437,566,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C87A72C81FE99AD60" bold="true" box="[199,323,746,771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D143E46FF9C862E2C81FD80AD60" authorityName="Romero-Ortiz & Harvey" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Beier" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[334,602,746,771]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Verrucachernes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C862E2C81FD80AD60" box="[334,602,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">Verrucachernes indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from other species of the genus as follows: from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D143E46FF9C82602C87FA9DAD60" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1947" box="[1280,1351,748,771]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Verrucachernes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C82602C87FA9DAD60" box="[1280,1351,748,771]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">V. oca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the coarsely granulate chela, which is smooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D143E46FF9C85F52D64FD0DAD45" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1947" box="[661,727,783,806]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Verrucachernes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C85F52D64FD0DAD45" box="[661,727,783,806]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">V. oca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D143E46FF9C84482D64FC76AD44" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1965" box="[808,940,782,807]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Verrucachernes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sublaevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C84482D64FC76AD44" box="[808,940,782,807]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">V. sublaevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D143E46FF9C84852D64FBA4AD45" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1965" box="[997,1150,783,806]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Verrucachernes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montigenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C84852D64FBA4AD45" box="[997,1150,783,806]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">V. montigenus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its small size, e.g. the pedipalpal femur of these two species exceeds
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B723E46FF9C85C82D59FCD5AD29" box="[680,783,818,843]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
, whereas it reaches a maximum of
|
||
<quantity id="4CD79B723E46FF9C83FE2D58FAD9AD29" box="[1182,1283,819,843]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" unit="mm" value="0.41">0.41 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D143E46FF9C82472D5FFA4EAD28" authorityName="Romero-Ortiz & Harvey" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Beier" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[1319,1428,818,843]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Verrucachernes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C82472D5FFA4EAD28" box="[1319,1428,818,843]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">V. indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D143E46FF9C87B52D3CFEE6AD0D" authorityName="Romero-Ortiz & Harvey" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Beier" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[213,316,855,878]" class="Arachnida" family="Withiidae" genus="Withius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C87B52D3CFEE6AD0D" box="[213,316,855,878]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">V. parvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the cheliceral seta
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C855F2D3DFD82AD0C" box="[575,600,854,879]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">bs</emphasis>
|
||
being acuminate (slightly denticulate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D143E46FF9C83492D3CFB48AD0D" authorityName="Romero-Ortiz & Harvey" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Beier" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[1065,1170,855,878]" class="Arachnida" family="Withiidae" genus="Withius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C83492D3CFB48AD0D" box="[1065,1170,855,878]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">P. parvus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D143E46FF9C827C2D3CFA42AD0D" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1959" box="[1308,1432,855,878]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Verrucachernes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C827C2D3CFA42AD0D" box="[1308,1432,855,878]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">V. congicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D143E46FF9C87A62D17FE98ADF0" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1979" box="[198,322,892,915]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Verrucachernes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C87A62D17FE98ADF0" box="[198,322,892,915]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">V. spinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the shape of the pedipalpal femur which is tubular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D143E46FF9C84A12D17FBF7ADF0" authorityName="Romero-Ortiz & Harvey" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Beier" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[961,1069,890,915]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Verrucachernes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C84A12D17FBF7ADF0" box="[961,1069,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">V. indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but noticeably expanded in half basal part in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D143E46FF9C86472DF4FE7CADD5" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1959" box="[295,422,927,950]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Verrucachernes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C86472DF4FE7CADD5" box="[295,422,927,950]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">V. congicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D143E46FF9C86BC2DF4FD82ADD5" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1979" box="[476,600,927,950]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Verrucachernes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C86BC2DF4FD82ADD5" box="[476,600,927,950]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">V. spinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C335651C3E46FF9B87A72DA9FC2EAA72" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036973E46FF9C87A72DA9FD5AAD9C" blockId="2.[151,1437,566,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C87A72DA9FE8BADB8" bold="true" box="[199,337,962,987]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">Description</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C863B2DA9FE68ADB8" box="[347,434,962,987]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">(adults)</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs. 1, 2):
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C852E2DA9FD47ADB8" box="[590,669,962,987]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
: carapace and pedipalps pale red-brown, tergites and coxal region yellow-brown, and legs pale yellow-brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036973E46FF9C87A72A60FA59AAD0" blockId="2.[151,1437,566,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C87A72A60FEEFAA41" box="[199,309,1035,1058]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13142A123E46FF9C86272A61FE57AA40" box="[327,397,1034,1059]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[223,1374,205,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[213,1374,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Ferrucachernes indicus (Beier, 1974), holotype male (MHNG), unless stated otherwise: 3, carapace; 4, right pedipalp, dorsal; 5, left chelicera, dorsal, paratype female; 6, left rallum, paratype female; 7, left leg IV, paratype female; 8, left chela, lateral. Scale lines: 0.2 mm (Figs. 3, 4, 7, 8); 0.1 mm (Fig. 5); 0.05 mm (Fig. 6)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599506/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
): anterior section and lateral regions coarsely granulate, remainder smoother, with most of mesozone completely smooth; 1.02–1.35 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1E3E46FF9C85162A44FD57AA24" box="[630,653,1071,1095]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 1.22–1.41 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1E3E46FF9C84462A44FCE2AA24" box="[806,824,1071,1095]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) × longer than broad; without eyes or eye-spots; with 60 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1E3E46FF9C87A32A38FF00AA08" box="[195,218,1107,1131]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 66 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1E3E46FF9C867E2A38FEEAAA08" box="[286,304,1107,1131]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) setae, including 33 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1E3E46FF9C85462A38FDE7AA08" box="[550,573,1107,1131]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 32 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1E3E46FF9C85E02A38FD48AA08" box="[640,658,1107,1131]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) setae in prozone including 6 near anterior margin, 16 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1E3E46FF9C82682A38FAC5AA08" box="[1288,1311,1107,1131]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 20 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1E3E46FF9C82022A38FAAEAA08" box="[1378,1396,1107,1131]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) in mesozone and 11 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1E3E46FF9C860E2A1CFE5FAAEC" box="[366,389,1143,1167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 14 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1E3E46FF9C86AC2A1CFE04AAEC" box="[460,478,1143,1167]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) setae in metazone; with 2 furrows, anterior furrow deep, posterior furrow shallow, posterior furrow slightly closer to posterior margin than to anterior furrow; posterior margin slightly emarginate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036973E46FF9C87A72AD5FF35AB21" blockId="2.[151,1437,566,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C87A72AD5FEECAAB4" box="[199,310,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">Chelicera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13142A123E46FF9C86272AD5FE54AAB4" box="[327,398,1214,1239]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[223,1374,205,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[213,1374,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Ferrucachernes indicus (Beier, 1974), holotype male (MHNG), unless stated otherwise: 3, carapace; 4, right pedipalp, dorsal; 5, left chelicera, dorsal, paratype female; 6, left rallum, paratype female; 7, left leg IV, paratype female; 8, left chela, lateral. Scale lines: 0.2 mm (Figs. 3, 4, 7, 8); 0.1 mm (Fig. 5); 0.05 mm (Fig. 6)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599506/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
): with 5 setae on hand and 1 subdistal seta on movable finger; all setae acuminate; with 2 dorsal lyrifissures and 1 ventral lyrifissure; galea slender with ca. 5–6 rami; rallum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13142A123E46FF9C833F2A89FB7EAA98" box="[1119,1188,1250,1275]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[223,1374,205,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[213,1374,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Ferrucachernes indicus (Beier, 1974), holotype male (MHNG), unless stated otherwise: 3, carapace; 4, right pedipalp, dorsal; 5, left chelicera, dorsal, paratype female; 6, left rallum, paratype female; 7, left leg IV, paratype female; 8, left chela, lateral. Scale lines: 0.2 mm (Figs. 3, 4, 7, 8); 0.1 mm (Fig. 5); 0.05 mm (Fig. 6)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599506/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) of 3 blades, anterior blade with several distal serrations, other blades smooth; serrula exterior with 15 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1E3E46FF9C832A2B6CFBBBAB7C" box="[1098,1121,1287,1311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1E3E46FF9C830F2B6CFB58AB7C" box="[1135,1154,1287,1311]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) blades; lamina exterior present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036973E46FF9C87A72B25FE48A974" blockId="2.[151,1437,566,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C87A72B25FEF6AB04" box="[199,300,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">Pedipalp</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13142A123E46FF9C865C2B25FE58AB04" box="[316,386,1358,1383]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[223,1374,205,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[213,1374,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Ferrucachernes indicus (Beier, 1974), holotype male (MHNG), unless stated otherwise: 3, carapace; 4, right pedipalp, dorsal; 5, left chelicera, dorsal, paratype female; 6, left rallum, paratype female; 7, left leg IV, paratype female; 8, left chela, lateral. Scale lines: 0.2 mm (Figs. 3, 4, 7, 8); 0.1 mm (Fig. 5); 0.05 mm (Fig. 6)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599506/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
): trochanter, femur, patella and chelal hand coarsely granulate, chelal fingers mostly smooth; patella with several small sub-basal lyrifissures; all segments very robust, trochanter 1.80 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1E3E46FF9C83D62B18FB17ABE8" box="[1206,1229,1395,1419]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 1.85 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1E3E46FF9C824B2B18FAE7ABE8" box="[1323,1341,1395,1419]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), femur 2.69–2.92 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1E3E46FF9C86772BFCFEF4ABCC" box="[279,302,1431,1455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 2.79–3.15 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1E3E46FF9C86A52BFCFE02ABCC" box="[453,472,1431,1455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), patella 2.28–2.51 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1E3E46FF9C85A22BFCFD03ABCC" box="[706,729,1431,1455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 2.39–2.58 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1E3E46FF9C84102BFCFC58ABCC" box="[880,898,1431,1455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), chela (with pedicel) 3.47–3.73 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1E3E46FF9C82602BFCFACDABCC" box="[1280,1303,1431,1455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 3.50–3.76 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1E3E46FF9C87C22BD0FF6FABB0" box="[162,181,1467,1491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), chela (without pedicel) 3.24–3.44 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1E3E46FF9C85342BD0FDB1ABB0" box="[596,619,1467,1491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 3.24–3.46 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1E3E46FF9C84622BD0FCCEABB0" box="[770,788,1467,1491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
), hand 1.71–1.84 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1E3E46FF9C84892BD0FBDAABB0" box="[1001,1024,1467,1491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 1.69–1.91 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1E3E46FF9C83F62BD0FB72ABB0" box="[1174,1192,1467,1491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) × longer than broad, movable finger 0.84–0.92 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1E3E46FF9C86A72BB4FE04AB94" box="[455,478,1503,1527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 0.80–0.97 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1E3E46FF9C85142BB4FD5CAB94" box="[628,646,1503,1527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) × longer than hand. Fixed chelal finger with 8 trichobothria, movable chelal finger with 4 trichobothria (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13142A123E46FF9C857D2868FDB9A878" box="[541,611,1539,1564]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[223,1374,205,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[213,1374,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Ferrucachernes indicus (Beier, 1974), holotype male (MHNG), unless stated otherwise: 3, carapace; 4, right pedipalp, dorsal; 5, left chelicera, dorsal, paratype female; 6, left rallum, paratype female; 7, left leg IV, paratype female; 8, left chela, lateral. Scale lines: 0.2 mm (Figs. 3, 4, 7, 8); 0.1 mm (Fig. 5); 0.05 mm (Fig. 6)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599506/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C85192868FD49A87F" box="[633,659,1539,1564]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">eb</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C85AC2868FD2BA87F" box="[716,753,1539,1564]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">esb</emphasis>
|
||
situated basally;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C84D7286FFC0CA878" box="[951,982,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">est</emphasis>
|
||
situated midway between
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C82642868FAF3A87F" box="[1284,1321,1539,1564]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">esb</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C8202286FFAACA878" box="[1378,1398,1540,1563]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">et</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C82E62868FA46A87F" box="[1414,1436,1539,1564]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">ib</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C87A72843FF3BA85C" box="[199,225,1576,1599]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">ist</emphasis>
|
||
situated sub-basally;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C86B72843FE3CA85C" box="[471,486,1576,1599]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">it</emphasis>
|
||
situated closer to
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C85D5284CFD0CA823" box="[693,726,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">isb</emphasis>
|
||
than to tip of finger;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C84AA284CFC31A823" box="[970,1003,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">isb</emphasis>
|
||
midway between
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C83D92843FB12A85C" box="[1209,1224,1576,1599]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">it</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C82602843FAC1A85C" box="[1280,1307,1576,1599]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">ist</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C824A2843FAE7A85C" box="[1322,1341,1576,1599]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">st</emphasis>
|
||
situated midway between
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C86082820FE5BA807" box="[360,385,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">sb</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C86A32827FE11A800" box="[451,459,1612,1635]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">t</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C85742820FDF7A807" box="[532,557,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">sb</emphasis>
|
||
situated much closer to
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C843B2820FCB3A807" box="[859,873,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">b</emphasis>
|
||
than to
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C84B62827FC33A800" box="[982,1001,1612,1635]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">st</emphasis>
|
||
. Fixed and movable fingers without pseudotactile setae. Venom apparatus present only in movable chelal finger, venom duct long, terminating in nodus ramosus slightly proximad to
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C868928FFFE2BA8C8" box="[489,497,1684,1707]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">t</emphasis>
|
||
. Most of chelal fingers teeth rounded, but distal teeth slightly pointed; fixed finger with 37 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1E3E46FF9C879F28DCFECCA8AC" box="[255,278,1719,1743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 40 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1E3E46FF9C863B28DCFEB7A8AC" box="[347,365,1719,1743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) teeth, plus 1 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1E3E46FF9C857D28DCFDEEA8AC" box="[541,564,1719,1743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1E3E46FF9C852128DCFD8EA8AC" box="[577,596,1719,1743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) subdistal prolateral accessory tooth; movable finger with 38 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1E3E46FF9C824328DCFAE0A8AC" box="[1315,1338,1719,1743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 42 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1E3E46FF9C821F28DCFA4BA8AC" box="[1407,1425,1719,1743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) teeth, without accessory tooth; fixed finger with 5 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1E3E46FF9C85B528B0FD36A890" box="[725,748,1755,1779]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1E3E46FF9C859828B0FCD1A890" box="[760,779,1755,1779]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) retrolateral sense spots and movable finger with 1 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1E3E46FF9C823B28B0FAA8A890" box="[1371,1394,1755,1779]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1E3E46FF9C821E28B0FA4BA890" box="[1406,1425,1755,1779]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) retrolateral sense spot.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036973E46FF9C87A72948FC1EA9C4" blockId="2.[151,1437,566,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C87A72948FE82A958" box="[199,344,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">Coxal region</emphasis>
|
||
: maxillae smooth, except for granulate antero-lateral region; coxae smooth; manducatory process triangular, with 1 short apical and 1 long sub-apical acuminate setae, 1 small sub-oral seta, and 18 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1E3E46FF9C8240292CFAEDA93C" box="[1312,1335,1863,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 24 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1E3E46FF9C821F292CFA4BA93C" box="[1407,1425,1863,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) additional setae; median maxillary lyrifissure rounded and situated submedially; posterior maxillary lyrifissure rounded. Chaetotaxy of coxae I–IV:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1E3E46FF9C855029FBFD92A9C4" box="[560,584,1936,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: 11: 11: 18: 23;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1E3E46FF9C859C29FBFCC9A9C4" box="[764,787,1936,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
: 13: 15: 18: 29.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036973E46FF9C87A729DFFA46A98C" blockId="2.[151,1437,566,2032]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E46FF9C87A729DFFF26A9A8" box="[199,252,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13142A123E46FF9C866B29D8FE95A9A8" box="[267,335,1971,1996]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[223,1374,205,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[213,1374,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Ferrucachernes indicus (Beier, 1974), holotype male (MHNG), unless stated otherwise: 3, carapace; 4, right pedipalp, dorsal; 5, left chelicera, dorsal, paratype female; 6, left rallum, paratype female; 7, left leg IV, paratype female; 8, left chela, lateral. Scale lines: 0.2 mm (Figs. 3, 4, 7, 8); 0.1 mm (Fig. 5); 0.05 mm (Fig. 6)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599506/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
): junction between femora and patellae I and II strongly oblique to long axis; femoropatella of leg IV 3.38 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1E3E46FF9C879B29BCFEC8A98C" box="[251,274,2007,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), 4.00 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1E3E46FF9C860929BCFEA1A98C" box="[361,379,2007,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="339" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) × longer than broad; patella and tibia III and IV without ‘pseudotactile’ setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13142A123E46FF9C839129BCFAEEA98C" box="[1265,1332,2007,2032]" captionStart="FIGURES 3–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1938,1961]" captionTargetBox="[223,1374,205,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[213,1374,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3–8. Ferrucachernes indicus (Beier, 1974), holotype male (MHNG), unless stated otherwise: 3, carapace; 4, right pedipalp, dorsal; 5, left chelicera, dorsal, paratype female; 6, left rallum, paratype female; 7, left leg IV, paratype female; 8, left chela, lateral. Scale lines: 0.2 mm (Figs. 3, 4, 7, 8); 0.1 mm (Fig. 5); 0.05 mm (Fig. 6)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599506/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="339">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
); tarsi III
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036973E47FF9D87A728F5FC21A909" blockId="3.[151,1437,1693,1898]" pageId="3" pageNumber="340">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E47FF9D87A728F5FE57A8D6" box="[199,397,1694,1717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="340">Dimensions (mm)</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="549488353E47FF9D86FC28F6FE24A8D5" box="[412,510,1693,1718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="340" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male, followed by
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1E3E47FF9D85B728F6FCF8A8D5" box="[727,802,1693,1718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="340" type="male">6 male</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="549488353E47FF9D844928F5FC4EA8D5" box="[809,916,1694,1718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="340" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in parentheses: Body length 1.27 (1.14–1.49). Carapace 0.450/0.390 (0.425–0.48/0.325–0.370). Chelicera 0.170/0.090, movable finger length 0.140. Pedipalps: trochanter 0.225/0.125, femur 0.350/0.120 (0.350–0.355/0.120–0.130), patella 0.345/0.145 (0.325–0.365/0.140- 0.155), chela (with pedicel) 0.675/0.190 (0.660–0.700/0.180–0.195), chela (without pedicel) 0.620 (0.615–0.640), hand (without pedicel) length 0.335 (0.325–0.340), movable finger length 0.290 (0.285–0.310). Leg IV: femoropatella 0.270/0.080, tibia 0.210/0.060, tarsus 0.195/0.045, TS = 0.070.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF50661F3E40FF9A87F729F9FBDBA985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599506/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="341" startId="4.[151,264,1938,1961]" targetBox="[223,1374,205,1897]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036973E40FF9A87F729F9FBDBA985" blockId="4.[151,1436,1938,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E40FF9A87F729F9FEE1A9CB" bold="true" box="[151,315,1938,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="341">FIGURES 3–8.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E40FF9A862329F8FE38A9CA" box="[323,482,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="341">Ferrucachernes</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D143E40FF9A868929F8FD19A9CA" authority="(Beier, 1974)" authorityName="Romero-Ortiz & Harvey" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Beier" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[489,707,1939,1961]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Verrucachernes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="4" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E40FF9A868929F8FDE8A9CA" box="[489,562,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="341">indicus</emphasis>
|
||
(Beier, 1974)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype male (MHNG), unless stated otherwise: 3, carapace; 4, right pedipalp, dorsal; 5, left chelicera, dorsal, paratype female; 6, left rallum, paratype female; 7, left leg IV, paratype female; 8, left chela, lateral. Scale lines: 0.2 mm (Figs. 3, 4, 7, 8); 0.1 mm (Fig. 5); 0.05 mm (Fig. 6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF50661F3E41FF9B87F72CD4FC86AC97" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2599508/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" startId="5.[151,264,703,726]" targetBox="[181,1410,197,677]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036973E41FF9B87F72CD4FC86AC97" blockId="5.[151,1435,703,756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E41FF9B87F72CD4FE8AACB7" bold="true" box="[151,336,703,726]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">FIGURES 9–10.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E41FF9B86002CD4FE25ACB6" box="[352,511,703,725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Ferrucachernes</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D143E41FF9B856E2CD4FD23ACB6" authority="(Beier, 1974)" authorityName="Romero-Ortiz & Harvey" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Beier" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[526,761,703,725]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Verrucachernes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E41FF9B856E2CD4FD8DACB6" box="[526,599,703,725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">indicus</emphasis>
|
||
(Beier, 1974)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype female (MHNG): 9, genital sternites, ventral; 10, spermatheca, ventral. Scale lines: 0.1 mm (Fig. 9); 0.05 mm (Fig. 10).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036973E41FF9B87A72D2DFC2EAA72" blockId="5.[151,1437,836,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E41FF9B87A72D2DFE54AD3F" box="[199,398,837,861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Dimensions (mm)</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="549488353E41FF9B86FE2D2FFE22AD3E" box="[414,504,836,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female, followed by
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1E3E41FF9B858C2D2FFC87AD3E" box="[748,861,836,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" type="female">15 female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="549488353E41FF9B84042D2DFC15AD3D" box="[868,975,838,862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in parentheses: Body length 1.83 (1.42– 1.82). Carapace 0.505/0.405 (0.460–0.505/0.335–0.415). Chelicera 0.175/0.095, movable finger length 0.140. Pedipalp: trochanter 0.250/0.135, femur 0.41/0.135 (0.305–0.410/0.120–0.140), patella 0.410/0.165 (0.340–0.415 / 0.135–0.165), chela (with pedicel) 0.800/0.220 (0.680–0.795/0.185–0.220), chela (without pedicel) 0.735 (0.640– 0.735), hand (without pedicel) length 0.395 (0.340–0.410), movable finger length 0.350 (0.305–0.355). Leg IV: femoropatella 0.320/0.080 tibia 0.240/0.060, tarsus 0.195/0.045, TS = 0.080.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C335651C3E41FF9B87A72A76FB6DAA8A" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036973E41FF9B87A72A76FB6DAA8A" blockId="5.[151,1437,836,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E41FF9B87A72A76FEE7AA55" bold="true" box="[199,317,1053,1078]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D143E41FF9B86272A76FDBBAA55" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1974" box="[327,609,1053,1078]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Pselaphochernes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E41FF9B86272A76FDBBAA55" box="[327,609,1053,1078]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Pselaphochernes indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from numerous specimens collected from forest litter in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33876073E41FF9B879F2A2BFEE3AA3A" box="[255,313,1088,1113]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B663E41FF9B86272A2BFE13AA3A" author="Beier, M." box="[327,457,1088,1113]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" pagination="999 - 1017" refId="ref4661" refString="Beier, M. (1974) Pseudoscorpione aus Sudindien des Naturhistorischen Museums in Genf. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 81, 999 - 1017. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 76057" type="journal article" year="1974">Beier 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but the original description lacked important morphological details, most importantly the shape of the female spermatheca. This structure is of fundamental importance in chernetid taxonomy but is sadly lacking in many older descriptions. The spermatheca of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D143E41FF9B841C2AE3FBE1AAC2" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1932" box="[892,1083,1160,1185]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Pselaphochernes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E41FF9B841C2AE3FBE1AAC2" box="[892,1083,1160,1185]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Pselaphochernes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consists of a single T-shaped receptaculum which is connected to the gonopore via a thickened tube (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B663E41FF9B849A2AC6FB4BAAA5" author="Vachon, M." box="[1018,1169,1197,1222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" pagination="389 - 394" refId="ref5830" refString="Vachon, M. (1957) Remarques sur les Chernetidae (Pseudoscorpions) de la fauna britannique. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (12) 10, 389 - 394. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935708655973" type="journal article" year="1957">Vachon 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B663E41FF9B83FF2AC6FAE6AAA5" author="Callaini, G." box="[1183,1340,1197,1222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" pagination="379 - 401" refId="ref4733" refString="Callaini, G. (1986) Appunti su alcune specie italiane della famiglia Chernetidae Menge (Arachnida, Pseudoscorpionida). Notulae Chernetologicae XV. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale, Ferona, 11, 379 - 401." type="journal article" year="1986">Callaini 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The Tshaped spermatheca has been used to define the subfamily
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D143E41FF9B844B2ABBFB69AA8A" authority="(Harvey 1995)" authorityName="Harvey" authorityYear="1995" baseAuthorityName="Harvey" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[811,1203,1232,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lamprochernetinae">
|
||
Lamprochernetinae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B663E41FF9B83732ABAFB71AA8A" author="Harvey, M. S." box="[1043,1195,1232,1257]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" pagination="199 - 208" refId="ref4938" refString="Harvey, M. S. (1995) Barbaraella gen. nov. and Cacoxylus Beier (Pseudoscorpionda: Chernetidae), two remarkable sexually dimorphic pseudoscorpions from Australasia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, Supplement, 52, 199 - 208." type="journal article" year="1995">Harvey 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C335651C3E41FF9B87A72A9EFCEDAB85" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036973E41FF9B87A72A9EFCFBAB36" blockId="5.[151,1437,836,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D143E41FF9B87A72A9EFE04AB6D" ID-CoL="4NF6G" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1974" box="[199,478,1269,1294]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Pselaphochernes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E41FF9B87A72A9EFE04AB6D" box="[199,478,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Pselaphochernes indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks the T-shaped spermatheca that are characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D143E41FF9B83012A9EFAFAAB6D" ID-CoL="6YFJ" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1932" box="[1121,1312,1269,1294]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Pselaphochernes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E41FF9B83012A9EFAFAAB6D" box="[1121,1312,1269,1294]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Pselaphochernes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Instead, it has a single rounded receptaculum that is only known from the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D143E41FF9B84D42B73FBBEAB52" ID-CoL="647N3" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1947" box="[948,1124,1304,1329]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Verrucachernes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E41FF9B84D42B73FBBEAB52" box="[948,1124,1304,1329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Verrucachernes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B663E41FF9B83132B73FAE7AB52" author="Chamberlin, J. C." box="[1139,1341,1304,1329]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" pagination="305 - 316" refId="ref4802" refString="Chamberlin, J. C. (1947) Three new species of false scorpions from the islands of Guam (Arachnida, Chelonethida). Occasional Papers of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 18, 305 - 316." type="journal article" year="1947">Chamberlin 1947</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B663E41FF9B822A2B72FF09AB36" author="Harvey, M. S." pageId="5" pageNumber="342" pagination="309 - 353" refId="ref4844" refString="Harvey, M. S. (1988) Pseudoscorpions from the Krakatau Islands and adjacent regions, Indonesia (Chelicerata: Pseudoscorpionida). Memoirs of the Museum of Fictoria, 49, 309 - 353. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 1988.49.13" type="journal article" year="1988">Harvey 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We therefore transfer
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D143E41FF9B86BA2B55FD9DAB35" ID-CoL="4NF6G" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1974" box="[474,583,1341,1366]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Pselaphochernes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E41FF9B86BA2B55FD9DAB35" box="[474,583,1341,1366]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">P. indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D143E41FF9B850A2B56FCC0AB35" ID-CoL="647N3" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1947" box="[618,794,1341,1366]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Verrucachernes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E41FF9B850A2B56FCC0AB35" box="[618,794,1341,1366]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Verrucachernes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036973E41FF9B87A72B0BFCEDAB85" blockId="5.[151,1437,836,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B663E41FF9B87A72B0BFE54AB1A" author="Schawaller, W." box="[199,398,1376,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" pagination="769 - 789" refId="ref5699" refString="Schawaller, W. (1991) Neue Pseudoskorpion-Funde aus dem Nepal-Himalaya, III (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 98, 769 - 789. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 79812" type="journal article" year="1991">Schawaller (1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B663E41FF9B86FB2B0AFE0FAB1A" author="Schawaller, W." box="[411,469,1377,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" pagination="725 - 759" refId="ref5744" refString="Schawaller, W. (1994) Pseudoskorpione aus Thailand (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpiones). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 101, 725 - 759. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 79926" type="journal article" year="1994">1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) identified specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33876073E41FF9B84722B0BFC8FAB1A" box="[786,853,1376,1401]" name="Nepal" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33876073E41FF9B84ED2B0BFC2BAB1A" box="[909,1009,1376,1401]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D143E41FF9B83772B09FB5EAB1A" ID-CoL="4NF6G" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1974" box="[1047,1156,1376,1401]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Pselaphochernes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E41FF9B83772B09FB5EAB1A" box="[1047,1156,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">P. indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but later treated them as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D143E41FF9B87F72BEEFD8BABFD" ID-CoL="7G3F9" authority="(Schawaller 1995)" authorityName="Schawaller" authorityYear="1995" baseAuthorityName="Schawaller" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[151,593,1413,1438]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Verrucachernes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E41FF9B87F72BEEFEA2ABFE" box="[151,376,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Verrucachernes oca</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B663E41FF9B86E72BEEFD92ABFD" author="Schawaller, W." box="[391,584,1413,1438]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" pagination="1045 - 1064" refId="ref5785" refString="Schawaller, W. (1995) Review of the pseudoscorpion fauna of China (Arachnida: Pseudoscorpionida). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 102, 1045 - 1064. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80489" type="journal article" year="1995">Schawaller 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, noting that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D143E41FF9B85802BEDFC90ABFD" ID-CoL="4NF6G" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1974" box="[736,842,1413,1438]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Pselaphochernes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E41FF9B85802BEDFC90ABFD" box="[736,842,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">P. indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is likely to be a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D143E41FF9B83FC2BEDFB04ABFE" ID-CoL="7G3F9" baseAuthorityName="Schawaller" baseAuthorityYear="1995" box="[1180,1246,1414,1437]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Verrucachernes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E41FF9B83FC2BEDFB04ABFE" box="[1180,1246,1414,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">V. oca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We have found that Schawaller’s suspicions were correct that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D143E41FF9B85C12BC1FCD0ABA2" ID-CoL="4NF6G" authorityName="Beier" authorityYear="1974" box="[673,778,1448,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Pselaphochernes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E41FF9B85C12BC1FCD0ABA2" box="[673,778,1448,1473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">P. indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was a member of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2F4D143E41FF9B84BF2BC3FB55ABA2" ID-CoL="647N3" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1947" box="[991,1167,1448,1473]" class="Arachnida" family="Chernetidae" genus="Verrucachernes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95BEA853E41FF9B84BF2BC3FB55ABA2" box="[991,1167,1448,1473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">Verrucachernes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but there are sufficient morphological differences to retain them as distinct species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C335651C3E41FF9B87A72B9BFB57A816" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9036973E41FF9B87A72B9BFB57A816" blockId="5.[151,1437,836,1654]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B663E41FF9B87A72B9BFE8DA86A" author="Beier, M." box="[199,343,1520,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" pagination="999 - 1017" refId="ref4661" refString="Beier, M. (1974) Pseudoscorpione aus Sudindien des Naturhistorischen Museums in Genf. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 81, 999 - 1017. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 76057" type="journal article" year="1974">Beier (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549488353E41FF9B856B2B9AFDB6A86A" box="[523,620,1521,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
vial from the type locality contained seven males,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1E3E41FF9B83DC2B9AFAE2A86A" box="[1212,1336,1520,1545]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" type="female">17 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and one nymph, but we could only locate five males and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D29FD1E3E41FF9B85DC287EFCE3A84D" box="[700,825,1557,1582]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" type="female">14 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, and the nymph was represented only by the abdomen with the remainder of the specimen absent. Likewise, the vial from Coonoor was stated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBE4B663E41FF9B83D12853FA9AA832" author="Beier, M." box="[1201,1344,1592,1617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="342" pagination="999 - 1017" refId="ref4661" refString="Beier, M. (1974) Pseudoscorpione aus Sudindien des Naturhistorischen Museums in Genf. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 81, 999 - 1017. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 76057" type="journal article" year="1974">Beier (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
contain one male, one female and one nymph, but only contained the adults when examined by us.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |