288 lines
30 KiB
XML
288 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="63B5E8677775A7EE93C41306F89292E8" ID-CLB-Dataset="26224" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4638.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="84565611-15ec-4ae5-ac6f-6489ca9ddd28" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3334982" ID-ZooBank="03BB2A5B-BEC5-4F2B-AF85-8DA8A008C2A3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1563172438780" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Varga, Oleksandr" docDate="2019" docId="60693404FFAE6375F59548C19260F840" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4638.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4638 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Xorides maculatus Benoit 1952, syn. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="9C504C7CFFA6637FF5024E039770FFD5" masterDocTitle="Revision of theAfrotropical Xorides Latréille, 1809 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae Xoridinae), with description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1698739788204" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="511B0DB320F55573D649A35C500DF486" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B0AF9DAD6E35EEE2F604F23796651B1A">
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<mods:title id="0B9F35D5C44CE0EAE5CACE8C4DD5472F">Revision of theAfrotropical Xorides Latréille, 1809 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae Xoridinae), with description of three new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5129B6384733E969059DB962D0C29BA6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BACB268CC1689D38574DCEA7A5EC6750">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4E04FFFDD940B6EBD676059AB22A9FCC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7E7E6E9AC36E9ABC8A4076D2C3B759EC">Varga, Oleksandr</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="34C6E55D65491DF47CB66201AA599226">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0127874EB79E89351403D965440E743F">
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<mods:title id="5808486DFCF7592C7B1807DD79353CB9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BA6CE0BA5318795F63E0615B0FFFF553">
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<mods:date id="8880A50CA227386680E878AB93C803DA">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6197CC290B486CE78E1687E07A02F937" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="166200478525753BA01A26E8A16A2D5E">2019-07-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="0D6D04AFB28C7EAF743D0C807D6FE05E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F157FCECCB1A3EEF737FA9E41A51D34B">4638</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="514E7B19C11A3C8EC14A4DFF6DAF2206" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="95AFDB044AF9BDC3BB29A0FF56B48526">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="4BE398651A0776C0C440B58848030987" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="55D63E4C53601B401484A0F5D50CB935">57</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FA9D467C5338093B88E8885A4380A7C9">80</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="2F24BF6FDDE25CD31EF95435D1005263">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AF0BD827254DDFE4DBA5C905943A49DA" type="CLB-Dataset">26224</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A6F7810674CE71DA5A2B9736C016ABCD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4638.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C3042959E87CB6AA255C111B96AA05AD" type="GBIF-Dataset">84565611-15ec-4ae5-ac6f-6489ca9ddd28</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6D284157506516134AC899D5890CDAEE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E8A290AD436856874C6A8C75D8442DF4" type="Zenodo-Dep">3334982</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C0D1A1E170856967B2EE4EB28AE81970" type="ZooBank">03BB2A5B-BEC5-4F2B-AF85-8DA8A008C2A3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="60693404FFAE6375F59548C19260F840" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158628631" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60693404FFAE6375F59548C19260F840" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/60693404FFAE6375F59548C19260F840" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection id="A0DAD699FFAE6377F59548C19539F90F" box="[151,585,1730,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E87F8512FFAE6377F59548C19539F90F" blockId="8.[151,585,1730,1754]" box="[151,585,1730,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="B337327EFFAE6377F59548C19539F90F" bold="true" box="[151,585,1730,1754]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="DAB45900FFAE6377F59548C19539F90F" bold="true" box="[151,585,1730,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="2FC0FE91FFAE6377F59548C19688F90F" ID-CoL="5CGJ7" authority="Benoit, 1952" authorityName="Benoit" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,504,1730,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xorides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
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<emphasis id="DAB45900FFAE6377F59548C1962AF90F" bold="true" box="[151,346,1730,1754]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Xorides maculatus</emphasis>
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(Benoit, 1952)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C187E47BFFAE6377F70648C79539F90F" box="[516,585,1732,1754]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A0DAD699FFAE6377F595490992ECF82E" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="E87F8512FFAE6377F595490992ECF82E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1802,2043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="DAB45900FFAE6377F595490996F3F8F6" bold="true" box="[151,387,1802,1827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="58A88F4FFFAE6377F48F49099788F8BE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274829834" collectionCode="SAMC, BMNH" collectorName="George & M. Wilman" country="South Africa" location="SOUTH AFRICA" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="377B3BB0FFAE6377F48F49099685F8F6" box="[397,501,1802,1827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(examined only from images).
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<collectingCountry id="90D7C582FFAE6377F66649099344F8F6" box="[868,1076,1802,1827]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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: female,
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<collectorName id="4535E0C4FFAE6377F19C49099383F8F6" box="[1182,1267,1802,1827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">George</collectorName>
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, 1899, leg.
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<collectorName id="4535E0C4FFAE6377F07E49099780F892" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">M. Wilman</collectorName>
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(deposited in:
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<collectionCode id="8ED11DD7FFAE6377F494492D969AF892" box="[406,490,1838,1863]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/94p5-pepz" name="Iziko Museums of Cape Town" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">SAMC</collectionCode>
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).
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<emphasis id="DAB45900FFAE6377F4FE492D952CF892" box="[508,604,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Co-type.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="90D7C582FFAE6377F760492D9440F892" box="[610,816,1838,1863]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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: female, [Natal Land, Zulu], without date (deposited in:
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<collectionCode id="8ED11DD7FFAE6377F59549519780F8BE" box="[151,240,1874,1899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">BMNH</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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. Other material.
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<taxonomicName id="2FC0FE91FFAE6377F4BA495195FBF8BE" baseAuthorityName="Benoit" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[440,651,1874,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xorides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
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<emphasis id="DAB45900FFAE6377F4BA495195FBF8BE" box="[440,651,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Xorides maculatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus id="377B3BB0FFAE6377F7964951958AF8BE" box="[660,762,1874,1899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="58A88F4FFFAE6377F604495194ACF85A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274829845" collectingDate="1946-12" collectionCode="RMCA" collectorName="P. L. G. Benoit" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Musee du Congo" location="Bambesa" municipality="Musee du Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry id="90D7C582FFAE6377F60449519399F8BE" box="[774,1257,1874,1899]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO</collectingCountry>
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: female,
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<collectingMunicipality id="081B1F68FFAE6377F05049519678F85A" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">
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<collectingCounty id="011EFD9EFFAE6377F05049519678F85A" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Musée du Congo</collectingCounty>
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</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="ED1FD3C9FFAE6377F4164975960EF85A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60693404FFAE6375F59548C19260F840:ED1FD3C9FFAE6377F4164975960EF85A" box="[276,382,1910,1935]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" county="Musee du Congo" municipality="Musee du Congo" name="Bambesa" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Bambesa</location>
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,
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<date id="9C7EA3D2FFAE6377F48B49759680F85A" box="[393,496,1910,1935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" value="1946-12">
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<collectingDate id="8C3A5A3AFFAE6377F48B49759680F85A" box="[393,496,1910,1935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" value="1946-12">xii. 1946</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="4535E0C4FFAE6377F72E497595A4F85A" box="[556,724,1910,1935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">P. L. G. Benoit</collectorName>
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(deposited in:
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<collectionCode id="8ED11DD7FFAE6377F67E497594A4F85A" box="[892,980,1910,1935]" country="Belgium" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">RMCA</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="58A88F4FFFAE6377F6E4497595ABF866" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274829846" collectingDate="1915-11-03" collectorName="E. H. Druce" country="Zimbabwe" location="Viktoria Falls" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry id="90D7C582FFAE6377F6E44975930EF85A" box="[998,1150,1910,1935]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
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[Rhodesia]: female,
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<location id="ED1FD3C9FFAE6377F0694975967AF866" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60693404FFAE6375F59548C19260F840:ED1FD3C9FFAE6377F0694975967AF866" country="Zimbabwe" name="Viktoria Falls" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Viktoria Falls</location>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="4535E0C4FFAE6377F447499996BCF866" box="[325,460,1946,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">E. H. Druce</collectorName>
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,?
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<date id="9C7EA3D2FFAE6377F4E849999524F866" box="[490,596,1946,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" value="1915-11-03">
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<collectingDate id="8C3A5A3AFFAE6377F4E849999524F866" box="[490,596,1946,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" value="1915-11-03">3.xi.1915</collectingDate>
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</date>
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[1915-113]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="58A88F4FFFAE6377F7E74999979BF802" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274829848" collectingDate="1965-06-25" collectorName="K. W. Brown." country="Uganda" location="Maligito Forest" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry id="90D7C582FFAE6377F7E749999413F866" box="[741,867,1946,1971]" name="Uganda" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
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: female,? [
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<location id="ED1FD3C9FFAE6377F6E2499993E6F866" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60693404FFAE6375F59548C19260F840:ED1FD3C9FFAE6377F6E2499993E6F866" box="[992,1174,1946,1971]" country="Uganda" name="Maligito Forest" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Maligito Forest</location>
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],
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<date id="9C7EA3D2FFAE6377F1A549999251F866" box="[1191,1313,1946,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" value="1965-06-25">
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<collectingDate id="8C3A5A3AFFAE6377F1A549999251F866" box="[1191,1313,1946,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" value="1965-06-25">25.vi.1965</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="4535E0C4FFAE6377F05E4999979BF802" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">K. W. Brown.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="58A88F4FFFAE6377F5F149BD94CAF802" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274829833" box="[243,954,1982,2007]" collectingDate="1941-04-15" collectorName="T. H. O. Taylor." country="Uganda" location="Kawanda" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry id="90D7C582FFAE6377F5F149BD9601F802" box="[243,369,1982,2007]" name="Uganda" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
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: female,
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<location id="ED1FD3C9FFAE6377F4D549BD9534F802" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60693404FFAE6375F59548C19260F840:ED1FD3C9FFAE6377F4D549BD9534F802" box="[471,580,1982,2007]" country="Uganda" name="Kawanda" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Kawanda</location>
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,
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<date id="9C7EA3D2FFAE6377F75249BD95B8F802" box="[592,712,1982,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" value="1941-04-15">
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<collectingDate id="8C3A5A3AFFAE6377F75249BD95B8F802" box="[592,712,1982,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" value="1941-04-15">15.iv.1941</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="4535E0C4FFAE6377F60449BD94CAF802" box="[774,954,1982,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">T. H. O. Taylor.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="58A88F4FFFAE6377F6C349BD95E7F82E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274829841" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="R. C. Wood" country="Malawi" location="Chiromo" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry id="90D7C582FFAE6377F6C349BD9345F802" box="[961,1077,1982,2007]" name="Malawi" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">MALAWI</collectingCountry>
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[Nyasaland]: female,
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<location id="ED1FD3C9FFAE6377F03049BD92E8F802" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:60693404FFAE6375F59548C19260F840:ED1FD3C9FFAE6377F03049BD92E8F802" box="[1330,1432,1982,2007]" country="Malawi" name="Chiromo" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Chiromo</location>
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, 1963, leg.
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<collectorName id="4535E0C4FFAE6377F40F49E196FFF82E" box="[269,399,2018,2043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">R. C. Wood</collectorName>
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(deposited in:
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<collectionCode id="8ED11DD7FFAE6377F73449E195FFF82E" box="[566,655,2018,2043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">BMNH</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="58A88F4FFFAE6377F7A349E192E8F82E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2274829843" box="[673,1432,2018,2043]" collectorName="Mfongosi" country="South Africa" location="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="8" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">
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<collectingCountry id="90D7C582FFAE6377F7A349E1941EF82E" box="[673,878,2018,2043]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
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: female,
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<collectingRegion id="2A044BF0FFAE6377F6D049E193F5F82E" box="[978,1157,2018,2043]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectorName id="4535E0C4FFAE6377F19249E19270F82E" box="[1168,1280,2018,2043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="65">Mfongosi</collectorName>
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, without date
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||
</materialsCitation>
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,
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A0DAD699FFAC6375F5C54E9B9210FE78" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
|
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<paragraph id="E87F8512FFAC6375F5C54E9B951CFE5C" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="DAB45900FFAC6375F5C54E9B9632FF64" bold="true" box="[199,322,152,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FC0FE91FFAC6375F44A4E9B9553FF64" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[328,547,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xorides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculiceps">
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<emphasis id="DAB45900FFAC6375F44A4E9B9553FF64" box="[328,547,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Xorides maculiceps</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is characterized by the combination of the following characters: body generally reddish-black; vertex sparsely punctate; antenna subapically sharply angled at a single joint; face reticulate rugose; pronotum densely punctate dorsally, rugulo-punctate ventrally; epomia present; epicnemial carina absent; propodeum with only traces of dorsal longitudinal carinae on proximal 0.5, tooth-like projections indistinct; fore and middle trochantelli without apical tooth; fore wing with vein
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<emphasis id="DAB45900FFAC6375F64D4F2B94F1FE94" box="[847,897,296,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">cu-a</emphasis>
|
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basad of
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<emphasis id="DAB45900FFAC6375F6F24F2B9349FE94" box="[1008,1081,296,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Rs&M</emphasis>
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by about 0.2 of its length; first metasomal tergite 2.0× as long as apical width, densely punctate, with transverse grooves present, carinae absent; ovipositor about 3.3× length of hind tibia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E87F8512FFAC6375F5C54F979210FE78" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1941]" box="[199,1376,404,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB45900FFAC6375F5C54F97960EFE78" bold="true" box="[199,382,404,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Re-description.</emphasis>
|
||
Female.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FC0FE91FFAC6375F4E74F9795C6FE78" baseAuthorityName="Benoit" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[485,694,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xorides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB45900FFAC6375F4E74F9795C6FE78" box="[485,694,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Xorides maculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="377B3BB0FFAC6375F7BC4F979450FE78" box="[702,800,404,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(Fig. 5). Body length
|
||
<quantity id="2F3828F7FFAC6375F11B4F97930FFE78" box="[1049,1151,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Fore wing 9.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A0DAD699FFAC6375F5C54FBB9417F968" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E87F8512FFAC6375F5C54FBB94C9FD7C" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB45900FFAC6375F5C54FBB9674FE04" box="[199,260,440,465]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs 5B, 5C, 5F,
|
||
<date id="9C7EA3D2FFAC6375F4DE4FBB9684FE04" box="[476,500,440,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">5I</date>
|
||
) depressed, temples short and weakly narrowed behind eyes, covered with sparse short white setae; frons transversely wrinkled, with short carina-like projection between antennal sockets; length of the ocellar-ocular distance 1.4× maximum diameter of lateral ocellus; ocelli small, hind ocellus on the same line with eye; vertex sparsely punctate; temples wrinkled; occipital carina complete; antenna subapically sharply angled at a single joint, with 22 flagellomeres, 18
|
||
<superScript id="1FB5285AFFAC6375F7714C4595F0FD81" attach="left" box="[627,640,582,596]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">th</superScript>
|
||
flagellomere with two long sensillae; face about 0.5× as long as wide, reticulate rugose, tentorial pits deep; malar space 1.2× basal width of mandible, with strongly depressed subocular groove; clypeus about 0.6× as long as wide, rugulose, rounded apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E87F8512FFAC6375F5C54CB794EFFC54" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB45900FFAC6375F5C54CB7964FFD18" box="[199,319,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs 5D, 5E, 5F) densely pubescent; propleuron indistinctly sculptured; pronotum swollen apically, densely punctate dorsally, rugulo-punctate ventrally, epomia present; mesoscutum elongate, densely punctate, with strong notauli; scutellum densely punctate and postscutellum longitudinally wrinkled; mesopleuron densely punctate except posteriorly; epicnemial carina absent; sternaulus indistinct; metapleuron densely punctate; propodeum densely punctate, with only traces of dorsal longitudinal carinae on proximal 0.5, tooth-like projections indistinct; pleural and submetapleural carinae present; spiracles elongate, small.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E87F8512FFAC6375F5C54D8F9604FC38" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB45900FFAC6375F5C54D8F978CFC70" box="[199,252,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
slender, hind femur 3.9× as long as wide; hind coxae minutely punctate, fore and middle tibiae not swollen, narrower than femora; with V-shaped median ventral groove; fore and middle trochantelli without apical tooth; tarsal claws simple.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E87F8512FFAC6375F5C54DFB9677FB8C" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB45900FFAC6375F5C54DFB967BFBC4" box="[199,267,1016,1041]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore wing with vein 2
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB45900FFAC6375F71F4DFB9520FBC4" box="[541,592,1016,1041]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">rs-m</emphasis>
|
||
short, about 0.6× distance between 2
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB45900FFAC6375F1034DFB9344FBC4" box="[1025,1076,1016,1041]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">rs-m</emphasis>
|
||
and 2
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB45900FFAC6375F17F4DFB93C5FBC4" box="[1149,1205,1016,1041]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">m-cu</emphasis>
|
||
; vein
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB45900FFAC6375F0024DFB9242FBC4" box="[1280,1330,1016,1041]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">cu-a</emphasis>
|
||
basad of
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB45900FFAC6375F5954A1F9790FBE0" box="[151,224,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Rs&M</emphasis>
|
||
by about 0.2 of its length; hind wing with distance between distal abscissa of
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB45900FFAC6375F15C4A1F930FFBE0" box="[1118,1151,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Cu</emphasis>
|
||
1 and
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB45900FFAC6375F1C74A1F93ACFBE0" box="[1221,1244,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">M</emphasis>
|
||
about as long as vein
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB45900FFAC6375F5CC4A439670FB8C" box="[206,256,1088,1113]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">cu-a</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E87F8512FFAC6375F5C54A67954DFAE4" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB45900FFAC6375F5C54A67964CFBA8" box="[199,316,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs 5E, 5H) sparsely pubescent; first tergite 2.0× as long as apical width, densely punctate, with transverse grooves present, carinae absent; second tergite 1.0× as long as apical width, densely punctate, with two large basolateral and third central triangular swellings delimited by basolateral and subapical transverse grooves; third tergite about 0.9× as long as apical width, the same structure and sculpture as previous tergite, notched apically; the remaining tergites transversely wrinkled; ovipositor about 3.3× length of hind tibia, with the apical teeth; ovipositor sheaths densely pubescent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E87F8512FFAC6375F5C54B3F96B5FA30" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB45900FFAC6375F5C54B3F9666FA80" box="[199,278,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
. Head and mesosoma generally black, except face laterally temples centrally yellow; mesosoma widely reddish centrally; fore and middle legs brown dorsally, yellow ventrally; hind legs brown; metasoma generally brownish-black with apicolateral marks on the second tergite and apical bands on tergites 5–7 yellow; antenna brownish with flagellomeres 11–17 yellow; pterostigma and two stripes on fore wing brown; ovipositor sheaths brown, yellow subapically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E87F8512FFAC6375F5C54BF396D3F9A0" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB45900FFAC6375F5C54BF3967BF9DC" bold="true" box="[199,267,1520,1545]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Generally similar to female, but antenna not sharply angled, with long erect setae (as on
|
||
<figureCitation id="70FB9997FFAC6375F1DF4BF39243F9DC" box="[1245,1331,1520,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1200,1222]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1200]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1175]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Xorides hulstaerti (Benoit, 1952), holotype male (scale bar is 0.5 mm): A) lateral view of habitus; B) frontal view of head; C) lateral view of head; D) lateral view of mesosoma; E) dorsal view of propodeum and metasomal tergites 1–2; F) fore wing; G) lateral view of flagellomeres; H) type label." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3334986/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
), entirely black; tibiae without emarginations; propodeum more strongly sculptured, rugose, with dorsal longitudinal and apical transverse carinae more distinct; metasomal tergites 2–5 the same structure as the second tergite of female, but swellings more distinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E87F8512FFAC6375F5C548839417F968" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB45900FFAC6375F5C54883964FF94C" bold="true" box="[199,319,1664,1689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Head from black to partly red; temples in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FC0FE91FFAC6375F64348839351F94C" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[833,1057,1664,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xorides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB45900FFAC6375F64348839351F94C" box="[833,1057,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Xorides maculiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="377B3BB0FFAC6375F12E488393FCF94C" box="[1068,1164,1664,1689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female without yellow marks; hind femur dorsally with yellow line in some specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A0DAD699FFAC6375F5C548CB9672F8A4" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E87F8512FFAC6375F5C548CB9672F8A4" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB45900FFAC6375F5C548CB963FF934" bold="true" box="[199,335,1736,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
I examined one undescribed female from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90D7C582FFAC6375F62B48CB94C8F934" box="[809,952,1736,1761]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
which has entirely red body (at least partly black in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FC0FE91FFAC6375F5F848EF96E8F8D0" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[250,408,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xorides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB45900FFAC6375F5F848EF96E8F8D0" box="[250,408,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">X. maculiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); hind tibia without long spines (with at least 2–3 long spines in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FC0FE91FFAC6375F17F48EF926BF8D0" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1149,1307,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xorides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB45900FFAC6375F17F48EF926BF8D0" box="[1149,1307,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">X. maculiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as on
|
||
<figureCitation id="70FB9997FFAC6375F07248EF97B6F8FC" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,573,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,594,1863]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 10. Xorides rufofacialis Varga, sp. n., holotype female (scale bar is 0.25 mm):A) frontal view of head; B) lateral view of habitus; C) dorsal view of head and mesosoma; D) dorsolateral view of propodeum and metasomal tergites 1–2; E) lateral view of head and mesosoma; F) lateral view of hind tibia; G) lateral view of apical flagellomeres." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3334990/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
|
||
); antenna yellow till sharply angled bend (antenna with at least one flagellomere not yellow before angled bend in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FC0FE91FFAC6375F5B749379622F898" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[181,338,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xorides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB45900FFAC6375F5B749379622F898" box="[181,338,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">X. maculiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but it is not possible as yet to determine whether this is a separate species or just
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2FC0FE91FFAC6375F1FD493792ECF898" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[1279,1436,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Xorides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB45900FFAC6375F1FD493792ECF898" box="[1279,1436,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">X. maculiceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
variation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A0DAD699FFAC6375F5C5497F9260F840" box="[199,1296,1916,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E87F8512FFAC6375F5C5497F9260F840" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,1941]" box="[199,1296,1916,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="DAB45900FFAC6375F5C5497F9611F840" bold="true" box="[199,353,1916,1941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90D7C582FFAC6375F465497F95B9F840" box="[359,713,1916,1941]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90D7C582FFAC6375F7D6497F9450F840" box="[724,800,1916,1941]" name="Kenya" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90D7C582FFAC6375F629497F94F3F840" box="[811,899,1916,1941]" name="Malawi" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90D7C582FFAC6375F68D497F9351F840" box="[911,1057,1916,1941]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90D7C582FFAC6375F129497F93F5F840" box="[1067,1157,1916,1941]" name="Uganda" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Uganda</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="90D7C582FFAC6375F192497F927CF840" box="[1168,1292,1916,1941]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="10" pageNumber="67">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |