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<mods:title id="64DC145CE59C3E75842F2DF2BF4EFC0C">New records of sabellids and serpulids (Polychaeta: Sabellidae, Serpulidae) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="A3904D10873DFFD2FF24FCAC597DFCA5" ID-CoL="6MJMD" authority="Haswell, 1883" authorityName="Haswell" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,572,789,815]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="56E4EA81873DFFD2FF24FCAC5A34FCA5" bold="true" box="[151,373,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Hydroides elegans</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873DFFD2FE37FCAC5975FCA5" author="Haswell" box="[388,564,789,815]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Haswell, W. A. (1883) On some new Australian tubicolous Annelids. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 7, 633 - 638." type="journal article" year="1883">Haswell, 1883</bibRefCitation>
)
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(
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,
<figureCitation id="FCAB2A16873DFFD2FEA4FC815A71FCDA" box="[279,304,824,848]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1714,1736]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,193,1693]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 11. Serpulids in the Tropical Eastern Pacific. A. Hydroides cf. amri, operculum and detail of verticil spine (modified of Bastida-Zavala &amp; ten Hove 2003); B. H. brachyacantha, operculum; C. H. crucigera, operculum; D. H. deleoni, operculum; E. H. dirampha, operculum; F G. H. elegans, sclerotized operculum in aboral view and fleshy operculum in lateral view; H. H. gairacensis, operculum; I. H. glandifera, operculum; J. H. humilis, operculum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255073/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">11</figureCitation>
FG)
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<emphasis id="56E4EA81873DFFD2FF24FCC25A1DFC1A" box="[151,348,890,912]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Eupomatus elegans</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="E5311082873DFFD2FED1FCC3596BFC1A" author="Haswell" box="[354,554,890,912]" page="633" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" year="1883">
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: 633
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, pl. 12,
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.
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locality:
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A3904D10873DFFD2FF24FC205A30FC25" ID-CoL="3N7CJ" box="[151,369,921,943]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norvegica">
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873DFFD2FF24FC205A30FC25" box="[151,369,921,943]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Hydroides norvegica</emphasis>
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(not
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873DFFD2FE07FC20591AFC25" author="Gunnerus" box="[436,603,921,943]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Gunnerus, J. (1768) Om nogle norske coraller. Skrifter det Kongliger norske Videnskabsselskabet Trondhjem, 4, 38 - 73." type="journal article" year="1768">Gunnerus, 1768</bibRefCitation>
).—
<treatmentCitation id="E5311082873DFFD2FD33FC205895FC25" author="Berkeley" box="[640,980,921,943]" page="56" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" year="1941">
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873DFFD2FD33FC2058EBFC25" author="Berkeley" box="[640,938,921,943]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Berkeley, E. &amp; Berkeley, C. (1941) On a collection of Polychaeta from Southern California. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 40 (1), 16 - 60." type="journal article" year="1941">Berkeley &amp; Berkeley 1941</bibRefCitation>
: 56
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(Newport Bay, Southern California, from “piling”);
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<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873DFFD2FE9EFC005A83FC44" author="Hartman" box="[301,450,952,974]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Hartman, O. (1961) Polychaetous annelids from California. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 25, 1 - 226." type="journal article" year="1961">Hartman 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 44
</treatmentCitation>
(Los Angeles harbor, Southern California, fouling on hulls of ships);
<treatmentCitation id="E5311082873DFFD2FB12FC015ED6FC44" author="Lakshmana" box="[1185,1431,952,974]" page="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873DFFD2FB12FC015E3EFC44" author="Lakshmana" box="[1185,1407,952,974]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Lakshmana Rao, M. V. (1969) Fouling serpulids from some Indian harbours. Journal of Timber Developers Association of India, 15 (2), 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1969">Lakshmana Rao 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 5
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 2, Figs ag (Visakhapatnam and Madras, India; harbours);
<treatmentCitation id="E5311082873DFFD2FCDAFC6F5E72FC66" author="Salazar-Vallejo" box="[873,1331,982,1004]" page="54" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873DFFD2FCDAFC6F5E4AFC66" author="Salazar-Vallejo" box="[873,1291,982,1004]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. &amp; Londono-Mesa, M. H. (2004) Lista de especies y bibliografia de poliquetos (Polychaeta) del Pacifico oriental tropical. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Mexico, 75 (1), 9 - 97." type="journal article" year="2004">Salazar-Vallejo &amp; Londoño-Mesa 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 54
</treatmentCitation>
(Tropical Eastern Pacific, checklist).
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="A3904D10873DFFD2FF24FBAD5978FBA0" ID-CoL="3N7CR" authority="Hartman, 1969: 759" authorityName="Hartman" authorityPageNumber="759" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,569,1044,1066]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pacificus">
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873DFFD2FF24FBAD5A22FBA0" box="[151,355,1044,1066]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Hydroides pacificus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="E5311082873DFFD2FED9FBAC5978FBA0" author="Hartman" box="[362,569,1044,1066]" page="759" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" year="1969">
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: 759
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760,
<figureCitation id="FCAB2A16873DFFD2FDCAFBAD5993FBA0" box="[633,722,1044,1066]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1399,1421]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,250,1175,1197]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,250,1186,1208]" captionStartId-3="20.[151,250,1818,1840]" captionStartId-4="23.[151,250,1413,1435]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,369,1338]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,195,1164]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,193,1162]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,825,1794]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,421,1390]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[151,1436,369,1340]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[151,1436,195,1166]" captionTargetId-2="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1164]" captionTargetId-3="figure@20.[151,1436,825,1796]" captionTargetId-4="figure@23.[151,1436,421,1392]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-3="20" captionTargetPageId-4="23" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Study area. The Tropical Eastern Pacific, Southern California and Hawaii, with main geographical names mentioned in text." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Distribution of the sabellids Branchiomma bairdi, Megalomma carunculata, Parasabella pallida and Pseudobranchiomma punctata in the Tropical Eastern Pacific, Southern California and Hawaii." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Ficopomatus uschakovi, Crucigera websteri, Hydroides cf. amri, H. brachyacantha and H. crucigera." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Distribution of Hydroides deleoni, H. dirampha, H. elegans and H. gairacensis.." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Distribution of Hydroides glandifera, H. humilis, H. inermis and H. ochotereana" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/255063/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/255064/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/255065/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/255066/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/255067/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Figs 15</figureCitation>
(
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, sta. 1454-42, from hull of ship; central and
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<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873DFFD2FE16FB8B59C3FBC2" author="Diaz-Castaneda" box="[421,642,1074,1096]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Diaz-Castaneda, V. (2000) The early establishment and development of a polychaete community settled on artificial substrata at Todos Santos Bay, Baja California, Mexico. Bulletin of Marine Science, 67 (1), 321 - 335." type="journal article" year="2000">Díaz-Castañeda 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 327
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(Todos Santos
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Bay, Baja
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873DFFD2FC05FB8B5F5EFBC2" box="[950,1055,1074,1096]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">California</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
, terracotta plates,
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<quantity id="A3689B76873DFFD2FB64FB8B5E4FFBC2" box="[1239,1294,1074,1096]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
</elevation>
).
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</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="642F3693873DFFD2FF24FBE85943FB0C" blockId="18.[151,1437,890,1710]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="448011BD873DFFD2FF24FBE85943FB0C" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<taxonomicName id="A3904D10873DFFD2FF24FBE85A35FBED" box="[151,372,1105,1127]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Serpula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="verimicularis">
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873DFFD2FF24FBE85A35FBED" box="[151,372,1105,1127]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Serpula verimicularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not Linnaeus, 1767).—
<treatmentCitation id="E5311082873DFFD2FDDFFBE8582DFBED" author="Lakshmana" box="[620,876,1105,1127]" page="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873DFFD2FDDFFBE85815FBED" author="Lakshmana" box="[620,852,1105,1127]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Lakshmana Rao, M. V. (1969) Fouling serpulids from some Indian harbours. Journal of Timber Developers Association of India, 15 (2), 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1969">Lakshmana Rao 1969</bibRefCitation>
: 2
</treatmentCitation>
3, pl. 1, Figs ag (Visakhapatnam and Madras,
<collectingCountry id="1C877603873DFFD2FAD2FBE85ED9FBED" box="[1377,1432,1105,1127]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">India</collectingCountry>
; harbours; auctore misspelling).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="642F3693873DFFD2FF24FB37599CF924" blockId="18.[151,1437,890,1710]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<materialsCitation id="D4F83CCE873DFFD2FF24FB375A78FB49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324654288" location="Hawaii, Newport Bay" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii, Newport Bay">
<taxonomicName id="A3904D10873DFFD2FF24FB375A1AFB2E" ID-CoL="6MJMD" box="[151,347,1166,1188]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873DFFD2FF24FB375A1AFB2E" box="[151,347,1166,1188]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Hydroides elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873DFFD2FECAFB375968FB2E" author="Zibrowius" box="[377,553,1166,1188]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Zibrowius, H. (1971) Les especes Mediterranee du genre Hydroides (Polychaeta Serpulidae). Remarques sur le pretendu polymorphisme de Hydroides uncinata. Tethys, 2, 691 - 746." type="journal article" year="1971">Zibrowius 1971</bibRefCitation>
: 721725, Figs 5664 (Oahu,
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873DFFD2FC35FB375F34FB2E" box="[902,1141,1166,1188]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Hawaii, Newport Bay</collectingRegion>
and Los
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873DFFD2FB5EFB375E01FB2E" box="[1261,1344,1166,1188]" country="Philippines" name="Angeles" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Angeles</collectingRegion>
Harbor,
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873DFFD2FF74FB145A72FB49" box="[199,307,1197,1219]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">California</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D4F83CCE873DFFD2FEF7FB175ED9FA95" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324654274" country="Colombia" county="Bailey-Brock" elevation="9" location="Duenas" municipality="Oahu Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii">
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873DFFD2FEF7FB175AF6FB49" author="Long" box="[324,439,1197,1219]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Long, E. R. (1974) Marine fouling studies off Oahu, Hawaii. The Veliger, 17 (1), 23 - 36." type="journal article" year="1974">Long 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 28 (Pearl Harbor, Oahu,
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873DFFD2FD73FB14584DFB49" box="[704,780,1197,1219]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
,
<elevation id="EFBDD1A0873DFFD2FCA4FB145800FB49" box="[791,833,1197,1219]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="9.0">
<quantity id="A3689B76873DFFD2FCA4FB145800FB49" box="[791,833,1197,1219]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, fouling, with little coverage on test panels);
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873DFFD2FAA0FB145BBCFB68" author="Bailey-Brock" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Bailey-Brock, J. H. (1976) Habitats of tubicolous polychaetes from the Hawaiian Islands and Johnston Atoll. Pacific Science, 30 (1), 69 - 81." type="journal article" year="1976">
<collectingCounty id="8D4E4E1F873DFFD2FAA0FB145EDAFB49" box="[1299,1435,1197,1219]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Bailey-Brock</collectingCounty>
1976
</bibRefCitation>
: 7778 (
<collectingMunicipality id="844BACE9873DFFD2FEE5FB755A92FB68" box="[342,467,1228,1250]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Oahu Island</collectingMunicipality>
and
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873DFFD2FDB4FB755911FB68" box="[519,592,1228,1250]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
Island, reef flats, live substrata [chlorophyte
<taxonomicName id="A3904D10873DFFD2FB90FB755E6FFB68" box="[1059,1326,1228,1250]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Siphonocladaceae" genus="Dictyosphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Siphonocladales" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="cavernosa">
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873DFFD2FB90FB755E6FFB68" box="[1059,1326,1228,1250]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Dictyosphaeria cavernosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
], epifauna of mobile substrata [mollusks and crustaceans], boat harbors, lagoons, brackish waters and reef slope);
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873DFFD2FB6BFB525E1EFA8A" author="Duenas" box="[1240,1375,1258,1280]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Duenas, P. D. (1981) Inventario preliminar de los poliquetos (Annelida) de aguas someras de la bahia de Cartagena y areas adyacentes. Boletin del Museo del Mar, 10, 82 - 138." type="journal article" year="1981">
<location id="614F6048873DFFD2FB6BFB525E65FA8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC398785873DFFD3FF24FCAC5A8CF982:614F6048873DFFD2FB6BFB525E65FA8A" box="[1240,1316,1259,1280]" country="Colombia" county="Bailey-Brock" municipality="Oahu Island" name="Duenas" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" stateProvince="Hawaii">Dueñas</location>
1981
</bibRefCitation>
: 100 101, fig. 31AG (Cartagena
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873DFFD2FE59FAB35955FA95" box="[490,532,1290,1311]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Bay</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="1C877603873DFFD2FDACFAB059C7FA95" box="[543,646,1289,1311]" name="Colombia" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Colombia</collectingCountry>
; on plastic ponds for shrimp culture);
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873DFFD2FBB8FAB05F90FA95" author="Bailey-Brock" box="[1035,1233,1289,1311]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Bailey-Brock, J. H. (1987) Phylum Annelida. In: Devaney, D. M. &amp; Eldredge, L. G. (Eds.), Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii. Section 3: Sipuncula through Annelida. Special Publication of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, 64, pp. 213 - 453." type="journal article" year="1987">
<location id="614F6048873DFFD2FBB8FAB05FD2FA95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC398785873DFFD3FF24FCAC5A8CF982:614F6048873DFFD2FBB8FAB05FD2FA95" box="[1035,1171,1289,1311]" country="Colombia" county="Bailey-Brock" municipality="Oahu Island" name="Bailey-Brock" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" stateProvince="Hawaii">Bailey-Brock</location>
1987
</bibRefCitation>
: 420421 (
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873DFFD2FAF1FAB05ED0FA95" box="[1346,1425,1289,1311]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D4F83CCE873DFFD2FF74FA91584AFAF1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324654290" collectorName="ten Hove" country="Colombia" elevation="5" location="Rodriguez-Valencia" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hawaii">
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873DFFD2FF74FA915A2EFAB4" author="Zibrowius" box="[199,367,1320,1342]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Zibrowius, H. (1992) Ongoing modification of the Mediterranean marine fauna and flora by the establishment of exotic species. Mesogee, 51, 83 - 107." type="journal article" year="1992">Zibrowius 1992</bibRefCitation>
: 91 (discussion about its origin);
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873DFFD2FD66FA915F71FAB4" author="Carpizo-Ituarte" box="[725,1072,1320,1342]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Carpizo-Ituarte, E. &amp; Hadfield, M. G. (1998) Stimulation of metamorphosis in the polychaete Hydroides elegans Haswell (Serpulidae). The Biological Bulletin, 194 (1), 14 - 24. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1542509" type="journal article" year="1998">Carpizo-Ituarte &amp; Hadfield 1998</bibRefCitation>
: 15,
<figureCitation id="FCAB2A16873DFFD2FBD4FA915FE7FAB4" box="[1127,1190,1320,1342]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1175,1197]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1164]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,195,1166]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of the sabellids Branchiomma bairdi, Megalomma carunculata, Parasabella pallida and Pseudobranchiomma punctata in the Tropical Eastern Pacific, Southern California and Hawaii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255064/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
(Pearl Harbor,
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873DFFD2FAFFFA915ED9FAB4" box="[1356,1432,1320,1342]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
, stimulation of metamorphosis); Bastida-Zavala &amp;
<collectorName id="C9655345873DFFD2FD62FAFE5871FAD6" box="[721,816,1351,1372]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
ten
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873DFFD2FD4AFAFE5871FAD6" author="Hove" box="[761,816,1351,1372]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. &amp; Hove, H. A. ten (2003) Revision of Hydroides Gunnerus, 1768 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the Eastern Pacific Region and Hawaii. Beaufortia, Bulletin of Zoological Museum, 53 (4), 67 - 110." type="journal article" year="2003">Hove</bibRefCitation>
</collectorName>
2003: 8687,
<figureCitation id="FCAB2A16873DFFD2FC7AFAFF5F52FAD6" box="[969,1043,1350,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1714,1736]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1692]" captionTargetId="figure@44.[151,1436,193,1693]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 11. Serpulids in the Tropical Eastern Pacific. A. Hydroides cf. amri, operculum and detail of verticil spine (modified of Bastida-Zavala &amp; ten Hove 2003); B. H. brachyacantha, operculum; C. H. crucigera, operculum; D. H. deleoni, operculum; E. H. dirampha, operculum; F G. H. elegans, sclerotized operculum in aboral view and fleshy operculum in lateral view; H. H. gairacensis, operculum; I. H. glandifera, operculum; J. H. humilis, operculum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255073/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Figs 11</figureCitation>
AS (
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873DFFD2FBE1FAFF5E7CFAD6" box="[1106,1341,1350,1372]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">California and Hawaii</collectingRegion>
;
<elevation id="EFBDD1A0873DFFD2FAF9FAFF5ED1FAD6" box="[1354,1424,1350,1372]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">
<quantity id="A3689B76873DFFD2FAF9FAFF5ED1FAD6" box="[1354,1424,1350,1372]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">01 m</quantity>
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);
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873DFFD2FF74FADC5A8CFAF1" author="Rodriguez-Valencia" box="[199,461,1381,1403]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Rodriguez-Valencia, J. A. (2004) Respuesta de los poliquetos bentonicos a la variabilidad ambiental y condiciones El Nino en Bahia Petacalco (Guerrero, Mexico). Ciencias Marinas, 30 (4), 515 - 526." type="journal article" year="2004">
<location id="614F6048873DFFD2FF74FADC5AD1FAF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC398785873DFFD3FF24FCAC5A8CF982:614F6048873DFFD2FF74FADC5AD1FAF1" box="[199,400,1381,1403]" country="Colombia" name="Rodriguez-Valencia" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" stateProvince="Hawaii">Rodríguez-Valencia</location>
2004
</bibRefCitation>
: 520 (Petacalco
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873DFFD2FDC2FADF5845FAF1" box="[625,772,1381,1403]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Bay, Guerrero</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D4F83CCE873DFFD2FCA7FADC5F27FA7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324654281" collectorName="ten Hove" country="Colombia" county="Zavala" elevation="5" location="Tropical America" municipality="Figs" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California and Baja California Sur">
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873DFFD2FCA7FADC58BBFAF1" author="Okolodkov" box="[788,1018,1381,1403]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Okolodkov, Y. B., Bastida-Zavala, R., Ibanez, A. L., Chapman, J. W., Suarez-Morales, E., Pedroche, F. &amp; Gutierrez-Mendieta, F. J. (2007) Especies acuaticas no indigenas en Mexico. Ciencia y Mar, 11 (32), 29 - 67." type="journal article" year="2007">
Okolodkov
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873DFFD2FC3FFADF58F9FAF1" box="[908,952,1381,1403]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al</emphasis>
. 2007
</bibRefCitation>
: 40 (cryptogenic in the Mexican Pacific); Bastida-Zavala 2008: 2526, fig. 6H (
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873DFFD2FDFCFA3D58F7FA10" box="[591,950,1412,1434]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
California and
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873DFFD2FD58FA3D58C9FA10" box="[747,904,1412,1434]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
Baja
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873DFFD2FC92FA3D58C9FA10" box="[801,904,1412,1434]" country="United States of America" inferredBySuffix="true" name="California" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">California</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
Sur
</collectingRegion>
;
<elevation id="EFBDD1A0873DFFD2FC71FA3D5F47FA10" box="[962,1030,1412,1434]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">
<quantity id="A3689B76873DFFD2FC71FA3D5F47FA10" box="[962,1030,1412,1434]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">01 m</quantity>
</elevation>
; deeper records questionable); Bastida-
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873DFFD2FF74FA1B5A09FA32" author="Zavala" box="[199,328,1442,1464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. (2009) Serpulidae Rafinesque, 1815. In: Leon-Gonzalez, J. A. de, Bastida-Zavala, J. R., Carrera-Parra, L. F., Garcia-Garza, M. E., Pena-Rivera, A., Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. &amp; Solis-Weiss, V. (Eds.), Poliquetos (Annelida: Polychaeta) de Mexico y America Tropical. Vol. 4 3. Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Monterrey, pp. 521 - 554." type="book chapter" year="2009">
<collectingCounty id="8D4E4E1F873DFFD2FF74FA1B5A4DFA32" box="[199,268,1442,1464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Zavala</collectingCounty>
2009
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: 535,
<figureCitation id="FCAB2A16873DFFD2FE36FA1B5A84FA32" box="[389,453,1442,1464]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1175,1197]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1164]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,195,1166]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of the sabellids Branchiomma bairdi, Megalomma carunculata, Parasabella pallida and Pseudobranchiomma punctata in the Tropical Eastern Pacific, Southern California and Hawaii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255064/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<collectingMunicipality id="844BACE9873DFFD2FE36FA1B5AF0FA32" box="[389,433,1442,1464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Figs</collectingMunicipality>
2
</figureCitation>
E, 5F (identification key for
<location id="614F6048873DFFD2FD54FA1B58DEFA32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC398785873DFFD3FF24FCAC5A8CF982:614F6048873DFFD2FD54FA1B58DEFA32" box="[743,927,1442,1464]" country="Colombia" county="Zavala" municipality="Figs" name="Tropical America" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" stateProvince="California and Baja California Sur">Tropical America</location>
);
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873DFFD2FC03FA1B5E2DFA32" author="Diaz-Castaneda" box="[944,1388,1442,1464]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Diaz-Castaneda, V. &amp; Valenzuela-Solano, S. (2009) Polychaete fauna in the vicinity of bluefin tuna sea-cages in Ensenada, Baja California, Mexico. Zoosymposia, 2, 505 - 526." type="journal article" year="2009">
<location id="614F6048873DFFD2FC03FA1B5F11FA32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC398785873DFFD3FF24FCAC5A8CF982:614F6048873DFFD2FC03FA1B5F11FA32" box="[944,1104,1442,1464]" country="Colombia" county="Zavala" municipality="Figs" name="Diaz-Castaneda" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" stateProvince="California and Baja California Sur">Díaz-Castañeda</location>
&amp;
<location id="614F6048873DFFD2FBC2FA1B5E6EFA32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC398785873DFFD3FF24FCAC5A8CF982:614F6048873DFFD2FBC2FA1B5E6EFA32" box="[1137,1327,1442,1464]" country="Colombia" county="Zavala" municipality="Figs" name="Valenzuela-Solano" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" stateProvince="California and Baja California Sur">Valenzuela-Solano</location>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
: 513 (Salsipuedes
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873DFFD2FEE7FA7B5975FA5D" box="[340,564,1473,1495]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
Bay, Baja
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873DFFD2FE78FA785975FA5D" box="[459,564,1473,1495]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">California</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
, near tuna sea-cages);
<collectorName id="C9655345873DFFD2FC85FA7B58D8FA5D" box="[822,921,1474,1495]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
ten
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873DFFD2FCD1FA7B58D8FA5D" author="Hove" box="[866,921,1474,1495]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Hove, H. A. ten &amp; Kupriyanova, E. K. (2009) Taxonomy of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta): the state of affairs. Zootaxa, 2036, 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="2009">Hove</bibRefCitation>
</collectorName>
&amp; Kupriyanova 2009: 53 (worldwide serpulid checklist);
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873DFFD2FE84FA59592DFA7C" author="Tovar-Hernandez" box="[311,620,1504,1526]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Tovar-Hernandez, M. A., Mendez, N. &amp; Villalobos-Guerrero, T. F. (2009 b) Fouling polychaete worms from the Southern Gulf of California: Sabellidae and Serpulidae. Systematics and Biodiversity, 7 (3), 319 - 336. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 1477200009990041" type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">
<location id="614F6048873DFFD2FE84FA595AA6FA7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC398785873DFFD3FF24FCAC5A8CF982:614F6048873DFFD2FE84FA595AA6FA7C" box="[311,487,1504,1526]" country="Colombia" county="Zavala" municipality="Figs" name="Tovar-Hernandez" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" stateProvince="California and Baja California Sur">Tovar-Hernández</location>
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873DFFD2FE5DFA58595DFA7C" box="[494,540,1504,1526]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al</emphasis>
. 2009b
</bibRefCitation>
: 331,
<figureCitation id="FCAB2A16873DFFD2FD1AFA5959A8FA7C" box="[681,745,1504,1526]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1186,1208]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1162]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1164]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Ficopomatus uschakovi, Crucigera websteri, Hydroides cf. amri, H. brachyacantha and H. crucigera." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255065/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<location id="614F6048873DFFD2FD1AFA595994FA7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC398785873DFFD3FF24FCAC5A8CF982:614F6048873DFFD2FD1AFA595994FA7C" box="[681,725,1504,1526]" country="Colombia" county="Zavala" municipality="Figs" name="Figs" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" stateProvince="California and Baja California Sur">Figs</location>
3
</figureCitation>
l, 8a-c (fouling in
<location id="614F6048873DFFD2FC10FA595F45FA7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC398785873DFFD3FF24FCAC5A8CF982:614F6048873DFFD2FC10FA595F45FA7C" box="[931,1028,1504,1526]" country="Colombia" county="Zavala" municipality="Figs" name="Mazatlan" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" stateProvince="California and Baja California Sur">Mazatlán</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873DFFD2FBBDFA595F1FFA7C" box="[1038,1118,1504,1526]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D4F83CCE873DFFD2FBC2FA595849F99E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324654268" country="Colombia" location="Sonora" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sonora">
Tovar-Hernández
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873DFFD2FA9BFA585E14FA7C" box="[1320,1365,1504,1526]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al</emphasis>
. 2012: 1617 (Guaymas,
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873DFFD2FE38FA475A94F99E" box="[395,469,1534,1556]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Sonora</collectingRegion>
, and Topolobampo,
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873DFFD2FD02FA475840F99E" box="[689,769,1534,1556]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D4F83CCE873DFFD2FCA4FA475F4BF9D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324654292" country="Colombia" location="Tovar-Hernandez" longitude="19.1" municipality="Mexican Pacific" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sinaloa">
Bastida-Zavala
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873DFFD2FC0FF9B958ACF99E" box="[956,1005,1534,1557]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al</emphasis>
. 2014: 326, Figs
<geoCoordinate id="01A45054873DFFD2FB02FA475FA7F99E" box="[1201,1254,1534,1556]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" precision="5555" value="19.1">19.1e</geoCoordinate>
h (exotic in the
<collectingMunicipality id="844BACE9873DFFD2FF74F9A45A32F9B9" box="[199,371,1565,1587]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Mexican Pacific</collectingMunicipality>
);
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873DFFD2FE35F9A459F3F9B9" author="Tovar-Hernandez" box="[390,690,1565,1587]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" refString="Tovar-Hernandez, M. A., Yanez-Rivera, B., Villalobos-Guerrero, T. F., Aguilar-Camacho, J. M. &amp; Ramirez-Santana, I. D. (2014) Invertebrados marinos exoticos en el Golfo de California. In: Low Pfeng, A. M, Quijon, P. A. &amp; Peters Recagno, E. M. (Eds.). Especies invasoras acuaticas: Casos de estudio en ecosistemas de Mexico. Secretaria de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales, Instituto Nacional de Ecologia y Cambio Climatico, University of Prince Edwards Island, Prince Edward Island, pp. 15 - 32." type="book chapter" year="2014">
<location id="614F6048873DFFD2FE35F9A45977F9B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC398785873DFFD3FF24FCAC5A8CF982:614F6048873DFFD2FE35F9A45977F9B9" box="[390,566,1565,1587]" country="Colombia" longitude="19.1" municipality="Mexican Pacific" name="Tovar-Hernandez" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" stateProvince="Sinaloa">Tovar-Hernández</location>
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873DFFD2FD8DF9A7592CF9B9" box="[574,621,1565,1587]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
: 390 (
<taxonomicName id="A3904D10873DFFD2FD41F9A45F70F9B9" ID-CoL="9CL9M" authority="Palmira, Topolobampo" authorityName="Palmira, Topolobampo" box="[754,1073,1565,1587]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Marina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Marina Palmira, Topolobampo</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873DFFD2FB8EF9A45FCDF9B9" box="[1085,1164,1565,1587]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
; API and
<taxonomicName id="A3904D10873DFFD2FB45F9A45A68F9D8" ID-CoL="9CL9M" authority="Fonatur, Guaymas" authorityName="Fonatur, Guaymas" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Marina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Marina Fonatur, Guaymas</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873DFFD2FE84F9855AC3F9D8" box="[311,386,1596,1618]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Sonora</collectingRegion>
; and API and
<taxonomicName id="A3904D10873DFFD2FD90F9855862F9D8" ID-CoL="9CL9M" authority="Palmira, La Paz" authorityName="Palmira, La Paz" box="[547,803,1596,1618]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Marina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
Marina Palmira,
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873DFFD2FD65F9845862F9D8" box="[726,803,1597,1618]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">La Paz</collectingRegion>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873DFFD2FC82F9855890F9D8" box="[817,977,1596,1618]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
Baja
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873DFFD2FCD9F9855890F9D8" box="[874,977,1596,1618]" country="United States of America" inferredBySuffix="true" name="California" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">California</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
Sur)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D4F83CCE873DFFD2FBAAF985599CF924" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324654310" country="Colombia" elevation="20" location="Sinaloa" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sinaloa">
Villalobos-Guerrero
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873DFFD2FB43F9845E60F9D8" box="[1264,1313,1596,1618]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al</emphasis>
. 2014: 107 (
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873DFFD2FF7DF9E35A5FF9FA" box="[206,286,1626,1648]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
, checklist); Sun
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873DFFD2FE6FF9E25950F9FA" box="[476,529,1626,1648]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">et al</emphasis>
. 2015: 2329, fig. 6ab (
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873DFFD2FC85F9E359A9F905" isEnumeration="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
Capital Territory, New
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873DFFD2FB8AF9E35F83F9FA" box="[1081,1218,1626,1648]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">South Wales</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873DFFD2FB67F9E35E71F9FA" box="[1236,1328,1626,1648]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Northern" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Northern</collectingRegion>
Territory, Queensland, South Australia and
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873DFFD2FD98F9C3593CF905" box="[555,637,1658,1679]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Western" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Western</collectingRegion>
Australia
</collectingRegion>
; intertidal to
<elevation id="EFBDD1A0873DFFD2FCC8F9C058F5F905" box="[891,948,1657,1679]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="20.0">
<quantity id="A3689B76873DFFD2FCC8F9C058F5F905" box="[891,948,1657,1679]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
</elevation>
; in natural habitat as lagoons, also in fouling communities of fish farms, harbors and ships hulls).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2C8A6518873DFFD2FF24F9635830F841" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="642F3693873DFFD2FF24F9635908F979" blockId="18.[151,1437,1754,2031]" box="[151,585,1754,1779]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873DFFD2FF24F9635AC1F979" bold="true" box="[151,384,1754,1779]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Material examined.</emphasis>
3,545 specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="642F3693873DFFD2FF74F9475830F841" blockId="18.[151,1437,1754,2031]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<materialsCitation id="D4F83CCE873DFFD2FF74F9475AA6F8B1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324654287" collectingDate="2010-04-19" collectionCode="UANL, ARB" latitude="27.34014" location="Santa Rosalia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-112.26559" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCode="UANL 7875, 548" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California Sur">
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873DFFD2FF74F9475A81F89D" bold="true" box="[199,448,1790,1815]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873DFFD2FF74F9475AFAF89D" box="[199,443,1790,1815]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
Baja
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873DFFD2FEBBF9475AFAF89D" box="[264,443,1790,1815]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873DFFD2FEBBF9475AC2F89D" box="[264,387,1790,1815]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">California</collectingRegion>
Sur
</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="34369EE8873DFFD2FE7AF94659D3F89D" box="[457,658,1790,1815]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<collectionCode id="0281AE56873DFFD2FE7AF9465956F89D" box="[457,535,1791,1815]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cw6z-rzgt" name="Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">UANL</collectionCode>
7875, 548
</specimenCode>
spec. (
<taxonomicName id="A3904D10873DFFD2FD57F9475877F89D" box="[740,822,1790,1815]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Marina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="456" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Marina</taxonomicName>
<location id="614F6048873DFFD2FC8CF946589FF89D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC398785873DFFD3FF24FCAC5A8CF982:614F6048873DFFD2FC8CF946589FF89D" box="[831,990,1790,1815]" latitude="27.34014" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-112.26559" name="Santa Rosalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" stateProvince="Baja California Sur">Santa Rosalía</location>
, sta. 3:
<geoCoordinate id="01A45054873DFFD2FB8BF9475F99F89D" box="[1080,1240,1790,1815]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" precision="1" value="27.34014">27°2024.5”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01A45054873DFFD2FB55F9475ED9F89D" box="[1254,1432,1790,1815]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" precision="1" value="-112.26559">112°1556.1”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="006AE9BB873DFFD2FF24F89B5A7EF8B1" box="[151,319,1826,1851]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="2010-04-19">
<date id="102E1053873DFFD2FF24F89B5A7EF8B1" box="[151,319,1826,1851]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="2010-04-19">April 19, 2010</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectionCode id="0281AE56873DFFD2FEF8F89A5AC4F8B1" box="[331,389,1827,1851]" country="Iraq" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13974" name="Salahiddin University" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">ARB</collectionCode>
&amp; JAL)
</materialsCitation>
; UANL 7876 (same, sta. 4: 27°2023.9”N, 112°1555.9”W,
<date id="102E1053873DFFD2FB22F89B5E78F8B1" box="[1169,1337,1826,1851]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="2010-04-19">April 19, 2010</date>
, ARB &amp; JAL); UANL 7877, 1,271 spec. (same, Sta. 1, 27°2025.2”N, 112°1556.1”W,
<date id="102E1053873DFFD2FBB4F8FF5FFAF8D5" box="[1031,1211,1862,1887]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="2011-03-31">March 31, 2011</date>
, coll. JAL &amp; ARB);
<materialsCitation id="D4F83CCE873DFFD2FF24F8D25821F82D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324654277" collectingDate="2011-04-02" collectionCode="UANL, ARB" latitude="25.814749" location="Puerto Escondido" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-111.31126" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCode="UANL 7878, 1,702" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California Sur">
<specimenCode id="34369EE8873DFFD2FF24F8D25AC3F809" box="[151,386,1899,1923]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<collectionCode id="0281AE56873DFFD2FF24F8D25BA4F809" box="[151,229,1899,1923]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cw6z-rzgt" name="Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">UANL</collectionCode>
7878, 1,702
</specimenCode>
spec. (
<location id="614F6048873DFFD2FE52F8D259F5F809" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC398785873DFFD3FF24FCAC5A8CF982:614F6048873DFFD2FE52F8D259F5F809" box="[481,692,1898,1923]" latitude="25.814749" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-111.31126" name="Puerto Escondido" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" stateProvince="Baja California Sur">Puerto Escondido</location>
, sta. 1:
<geoCoordinate id="01A45054873DFFD2FC90F8D35882F809" box="[803,963,1898,1923]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" precision="1" value="25.814388">25°4851.8”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01A45054873DFFD2FC6BF8D25FC9F809" box="[984,1160,1899,1923]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" precision="1" value="-111.31145">111°1841.2”W</geoCoordinate>
, sta. 2:
<geoCoordinate id="01A45054873DFFD2FB44F8D35ED9F809" box="[1271,1432,1898,1923]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" precision="1" value="25.814749">25°4853.1”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01A45054873DFFD2FF24F8375A06F82D" box="[151,327,1934,1959]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" precision="1" value="-111.31126">111°1840.5”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="006AE9BB873DFFD2FEDBF837596AF82D" box="[360,555,1934,1959]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="2011-04-02">
<date id="102E1053873DFFD2FEDBF837596AF82D" box="[360,555,1934,1959]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="2011-04-02">April 2, 2011</date>
</collectingDate>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="0281AE56873DFFD2FD29F8365995F82D" box="[666,724,1935,1959]" country="Iraq" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13974" name="Salahiddin University" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">ARB</collectionCode>
&amp; JAL)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D4F83CCE873DFFD2FC32F8365830F841" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324654303" collectingDate="2011-04-03" collectionCode="UANL, ARB" latitude="24.184805" location="La Paz" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-110.30356" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCode="UANL 7879" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Paz">
<specimenCode id="34369EE8873DFFD2FC32F8365F65F82D" box="[897,1060,1935,1959]" collectionCode="UANL" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cw6z-rzgt" name="Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<collectionCode id="0281AE56873DFFD2FC32F836588EF82D" box="[897,975,1935,1959]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cw6z-rzgt" name="Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">UANL</collectionCode>
7879
</specimenCode>
(
<taxonomicName id="A3904D10873DFFD2FBFBF8375ED9F82C" authority="Palmira, La Paz" authorityName="Palmira, La Paz" box="[1096,1432,1934,1959]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Marina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
Marina Palmira,
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873DFFD2FA81F8365ED9F82C" box="[1330,1432,1935,1958]" country="El Salvador" name="La Paz" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">La Paz</collectingRegion>
</taxonomicName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01A45054873DFFD2FF24F80B5A74F841" box="[151,309,1970,1995]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" precision="1" value="24.184805">24°1105.3”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="01A45054873DFFD2FE8AF80B5AADF841" box="[313,492,1970,1995]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" precision="1" value="-110.30356">110°1812.8”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="102E1053873DFFD2FE4BF80B59D1F841" box="[504,656,1970,1995]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="2011-04-03">
<collectingDate id="006AE9BB873DFFD2FE4BF80B59D1F841" box="[504,656,1970,1995]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="2011-04-03">April 3, 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="0281AE56873DFFD2FD60F80A584CF841" box="[723,781,1971,1995]" country="Iraq" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13974" name="Salahiddin University" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">ARB</collectionCode>
&amp; JAL).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2C8A6518873DFFD3FF74F86F5900FE5A" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="description">
<paragraph id="642F3693873DFFD3FF74F86F5F5DFF5E" blockId="18.[151,1437,1754,2031]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,151,1544]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="420" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<materialsCitation id="D4F83CCE873DFFD3FF74F86F5F5DFF5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324654304" collectingDate="2004-09-15" collectingDateMax="2011-05-26" collectingDateMin="2004-09-15" elevation="4" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="420" location="Oaxaca" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873DFFD2FF74F86F5A6BF865" bold="true" box="[199,298,2006,2031]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873DFFD2FF74F86F5A64F865" box="[199,293,2006,2031]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
UMAR-Poly 765, 4 spec. (
<taxonomicName id="A3904D10873DFFD2FDEDF86F59A7F865" authority="Cruz" authorityName="Cruz" box="[606,742,2006,2031]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Salina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Salina Cruz</taxonomicName>
, angler pier, main dock, sta.
<elevation id="EFBDD1A0873DFFD2FB9BF86E5F33F864" box="[1064,1138,2007,2031]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="4.1">
<quantity id="A3689B76873DFFD2FB9BF86E5F33F864" box="[1064,1138,2007,2031]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="m" value="4.1">4, 1 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="006AE9BB873DFFD2FBCDF86E5E5DF865" box="[1150,1308,2006,2031]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="2011-05-26">
<date id="102E1053873DFFD2FBCDF86E5E5DF865" box="[1150,1308,2006,2031]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" value="2011-05-26">May 26, 2011</date>
</collectingDate>
, coll. SGM
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873CFFD3FF24FF205B88FF3A" box="[151,201,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">et al</emphasis>
.); UMAR-Poly 766, 10 spec. (same, hull of the shrimp boat “Golfo Pérsico”,
<elevation id="EFBDD1A0873CFFD3FB8AFF215F26FF25" box="[1081,1127,152,176]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="m" value="1.0">
<quantity id="A3689B76873CFFD3FB8AFF215F26FF25" box="[1081,1127,152,176]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="006AE9BB873CFFD3FBC0FF215E50FF3A" box="[1139,1297,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" value="2011-05-26">
<date id="102E1053873CFFD3FBC0FF215E50FF3A" box="[1139,1297,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" value="2011-05-26">May 26, 2011</date>
</collectingDate>
, coll. EVP): UMAR-POLY 767, 8 spec. (“sample 85”,
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873CFFD3FDC7FF05598AFF5E" box="[628,715,188,212]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
,
<elevation id="EFBDD1A0873CFFD3FD65FF05585EFF5E" box="[726,799,188,213]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="0.0">
<quantity id="A3689B76873CFFD3FD65FF05585EFF5E" box="[726,799,188,213]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="0.0">06 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="006AE9BB873CFFD3FC99FF055F51FF5E" box="[810,1040,188,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" value="2004-09-15">
<date id="102E1053873CFFD3FC99FF055F51FF5E" box="[810,1040,188,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" value="2004-09-15">September 15, 2004</date>
</collectingDate>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="642F3693873CFFD3FF74FF665900FE5A" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873CFFD3FF74FF665A6BFF72" bold="true" box="[199,298,223,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Habitat.</emphasis>
Intertidal to subtidal (
<quantity id="A3689B76873CFFD3FD96FF595923FF7D" box="[549,610,224,248]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
, Sun
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873CFFD3FD11FF585993FF72" box="[674,722,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">et al</emphasis>
. 2015); deeper records, 110
<materialsCitation id="D4F83CCE873CFFD3FBAEFF595F7DFE27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324654305" collectionCode="LACM-, AHF" county="Bastida-Zavala" elevation="1" location="In" municipality="Most" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" specimenCode="AHF 1377, 2475" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<elevation id="EFBDD1A0873CFFD3FBAEFF595F3BFF7D" box="[1053,1146,224,248]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="m" value="1.2">
<quantity id="A3689B76873CFFD3FBAEFF595F3BFF7D" box="[1053,1146,224,248]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" unit="m" value="1.2">1,200 m</quantity>
</elevation>
from
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873CFFD3FB0CFF665E70FF72" box="[1215,1329,223,248]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">California</collectingRegion>
(
<collectionCode id="0281AE56873CFFD3FAF3FF595EDDFF72" box="[1344,1436,224,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">LACM-</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="34369EE8873CFFD3FF24FEBD5A1AFE97" box="[151,347,260,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<collectionCode id="0281AE56873CFFD3FF24FEBD5B8EFE96" box="[151,207,260,284]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/95c7-rrrz" name="Allan Hancock Foundation, University of Southern California" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">AHF</collectionCode>
1377, 2475
</specimenCode>
, 2792, 2850), were regarded to be questionable by
<collectingCounty id="8D4E4E1F873CFFD3FC1FFEBD5F17FE97" box="[940,1110,260,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Bastida-Zavala</collectingCounty>
(2008: 26).
<collectingMunicipality id="844BACE9873CFFD3FB55FEBC5E61FE96" box="[1254,1312,261,284]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Most</collectingMunicipality>
records of
<taxonomicName id="A3904D10873CFFD3FF24FE915A28FECA" box="[151,361,296,320]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873CFFD3FF24FE915A28FECA" box="[151,361,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Hydroides elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were as fouling on artificial substrates: hulls of ships, terracotta and PVC panels and harbor structures.
<location id="614F6048873CFFD3FEA1FEF45A68FEEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC398785873DFFD3FF24FCAC5A8CF982:614F6048873CFFD3FEA1FEF45A68FEEE" box="[274,297,333,356]" county="Bastida-Zavala" municipality="Most" name="In" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" stateProvince="California">In</location>
the
<location id="614F6048873CFFD3FEE9FEF5595AFEEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC398785873DFFD3FF24FCAC5A8CF982:614F6048873CFFD3FEE9FEF5595AFEEF" box="[346,539,332,357]" county="Bastida-Zavala" municipality="Most" name="Hawaiian Islands" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" stateProvince="California">Hawaiian Islands</location>
it was also found on reef flats, reef slope and on the native alga
<taxonomicName id="A3904D10873CFFD3FB5CFEF55943FE02" authority="Bailey-Brock 1976" authorityName="Bailey-Brock" authorityYear="1976" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Siphonocladaceae" genus="Dictyosphaeria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Siphonocladales" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="cavernosa">
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873CFFD3FB5CFEF55A4BFE02" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Dictyosphaeria cavernosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873CFFD3FEA8FED65ABBFE02" author="Bailey-Brock" box="[283,506,367,392]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Bailey-Brock, J. H. (1976) Habitats of tubicolous polychaetes from the Hawaiian Islands and Johnston Atoll. Pacific Science, 30 (1), 69 - 81." type="journal article" year="1976">Bailey-Brock 1976</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<location id="614F6048873CFFD3FDA3FEC95966FE0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC398785873DFFD3FF24FCAC5A8CF982:614F6048873CFFD3FDA3FEC95966FE0D" box="[528,551,368,391]" county="Bastida-Zavala" municipality="Most" name="In" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" stateProvince="California">In</location>
the material studied the specimens were associated only with anthropogenic substrates in marinas and ports from
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873CFFD3FD8DFE2C59D1FE26" box="[574,656,405,428]" country="El Salvador" name="La Paz" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">La Paz</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="614F6048873CFFD3FD2EFE2C5825FE27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC398785873DFFD3FF24FCAC5A8CF982:614F6048873CFFD3FD2EFE2C5825FE27" box="[669,868,404,429]" county="Bastida-Zavala" municipality="Most" name="Puerto Escondido" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" stateProvince="California">Puerto Escondido</location>
and
<location id="614F6048873CFFD3FC2DFE2D5F7DFE27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC398785873DFFD3FF24FCAC5A8CF982:614F6048873CFFD3FC2DFE2D5F7DFE27" box="[926,1084,404,429]" county="Bastida-Zavala" municipality="Most" name="Santa Rosalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" stateProvince="California">Santa Rosalía</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="D4F83CCE873CFFD3FBFAFE2D5A5CFE5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324654302" location="Baja California Sur" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California Sur">
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873CFFD3FBFAFE2D5E69FE26" box="[1097,1320,404,429]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
Baja
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873CFFD3FB36FE2D5E69FE26" box="[1157,1320,404,429]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873CFFD3FB36FE2D5FB6FE27" box="[1157,1271,404,429]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">California</collectingRegion>
Sur
</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
, and from
<taxonomicName id="A3904D10873CFFD3FF24FE0E5A5CFE5A" authority="Cruz" authorityName="Cruz" box="[151,285,439,464]" class="Entognatha" family="Paronellidae" genus="Salina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Salina Cruz</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="D4F83CCE873CFFD3FE9BFE015900FE5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324654320" box="[296,577,439,464]" location="Oaxaca" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873CFFD3FE9BFE015AC1FE5A" box="[296,384,440,464]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
. Fouling species.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2C8A6518873CFFD3FF74FE6558A2FDB7" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="642F3693873CFFD3FF74FE6558A2FDB7" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873CFFD3FF74FE655A21FE7F" bold="true" box="[199,352,476,501]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Distribution.</emphasis>
Worldwide in temperate and tropical regions. Mediterranean, North Sea, Gulf of
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873CFFD3FA96FE655E3AFE7F" box="[1317,1403,476,501]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<collectingCountry id="1C877603873CFFD3FA96FE655E3AFE7F" box="[1317,1403,476,501]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingCountry id="1C877603873CFFD3FF24FE465B9FFD92" box="[151,222,511,536]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1C877603873CFFD3FF5FFE465AC2FD92" box="[236,387,511,536]" name="South Africa" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, Persian Gulf,
<collectingCountry id="1C877603873CFFD3FD82FE46592CFD92" box="[561,621,511,536]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1C877603873CFFD3FDCFFE4659A7FD92" box="[636,742,511,536]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="1C877603873CFFD3FD47FE465837FD92" box="[756,886,511,536]" name="Micronesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873CFFD3FC37FE4658B7FD92" box="[900,1014,511,536]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">California</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="1C877603873CFFD3FBB4FDB95F03FD92" box="[1031,1090,512,536]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">USA</collectingCountry>
) to
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873CFFD3FBC7FDB95F89FD92" box="[1140,1224,512,536]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873CFFD3FB69FE465E74FD92" box="[1242,1333,511,536]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<collectingCountry id="1C877603873CFFD3FB69FE465E74FD92" box="[1242,1333,511,536]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">México</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873CFFD3FAF8FE465EDDFD92" box="[1355,1436,511,536]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873CFFD3FF2DFD9D5A14FDB6" author="Zibrowius" box="[158,341,548,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Zibrowius, H. (1971) Les especes Mediterranee du genre Hydroides (Polychaeta Serpulidae). Remarques sur le pretendu polymorphisme de Hydroides uncinata. Tethys, 2, 691 - 746." type="journal article" year="1971">Zibrowius 1971</bibRefCitation>
; Bastida-Zavala &amp; ten
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873CFFD3FDE4FD9C5997FDB6" author="Hove" box="[599,726,548,572]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. &amp; Hove, H. A. ten (2002) Revision of Hydroides Gunnerus, 1768 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the Western Atlantic Region. Beaufortia, 52, 103 - 178." type="journal article" year="2002">Hove 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873CFFD3FD51FD9D585CFDB6" author="Bastida-Zavala" box="[738,797,548,572]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. &amp; Hove, H. A. ten (2003) Revision of Hydroides Gunnerus, 1768 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the Eastern Pacific Region and Hawaii. Beaufortia, Bulletin of Zoological Museum, 53 (4), 67 - 110." type="journal article" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
; Sun
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873CFFD3FCE8FD9C58CDFDB6" box="[859,908,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">et al</emphasis>
. 2015).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2C8A6518873CFFD3FF74FDFE5E6FFBBF" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="642F3693873CFFD3FF74FDFE5E78FCD6" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873CFFD3FF74FDFE5A7AFDEA" bold="true" box="[199,315,583,608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Remarks.</emphasis>
The confusion between
<taxonomicName id="A3904D10873CFFD3FDEEFDF15871FDEA" box="[605,816,584,608]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873CFFD3FDEEFDF15871FDEA" box="[605,816,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Hydroides elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A3904D10873CFFD3FCDDFDF05F87FDEA" authority="Gunnerus, 1768" authorityName="Gunnerus" authorityYear="1768" box="[878,1222,583,608]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norvegica">
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873CFFD3FCDDFDF05F45FDD5" box="[878,1028,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">H. norvegica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873CFFD3FBBCFDF15F87FDEA" author="Gunnerus" box="[1039,1222,583,608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Gunnerus, J. (1768) Om nogle norske coraller. Skrifter det Kongliger norske Videnskabsselskabet Trondhjem, 4, 38 - 73." type="journal article" year="1768">Gunnerus, 1768</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was unraveled by
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873CFFD3FF24FDD55A1EFD0E" author="Zibrowius" box="[151,351,620,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Zibrowius, H. (1971) Les especes Mediterranee du genre Hydroides (Polychaeta Serpulidae). Remarques sur le pretendu polymorphisme de Hydroides uncinata. Tethys, 2, 691 - 746." type="journal article" year="1971">Zibrowius (1971)</bibRefCitation>
, mainly on the basis of the collar chaetae: in
<taxonomicName id="A3904D10873CFFD3FCE8FDD458AFFD0E" box="[859,1006,621,644]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norvegica">
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873CFFD3FCE8FDD458AFFD0E" box="[859,1006,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">H. norvegica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 23 teeth, while they have many small teeth in
<taxonomicName id="A3904D10873CFFD3FE86FD285AEFFD22" box="[309,430,656,680]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873CFFD3FE86FD285AEFFD22" box="[309,430,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">H. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="A3904D10873CFFD3FE0FFD2959E6FD2D" box="[444,679,656,680]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norvegica">
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873CFFD3FE0FFD2959E6FD2D" box="[444,679,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Hydroides norvegica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a distribution limited to the boreal Atlantic and subtidal waters in the Mediterranean, while
<taxonomicName id="A3904D10873CFFD3FE6FFD0C5917FD46" box="[476,598,692,716]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873CFFD3FE6FFD0C5917FD46" box="[476,598,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">H. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a worldwide distribution in temperate and tropical waters, mainly in harbors and marinas (
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873CFFD3FE27FD6E590EFD7A" author="Zibrowius" box="[404,591,727,752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Zibrowius, H. (1971) Les especes Mediterranee du genre Hydroides (Polychaeta Serpulidae). Remarques sur le pretendu polymorphisme de Hydroides uncinata. Tethys, 2, 691 - 746." type="journal article" year="1971">Zibrowius 1971</bibRefCitation>
; ten
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873CFFD3FD38FD61584FFD7A" author="Hove" box="[651,782,728,752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Hove, H. A. ten (1974) Notes on Hydroides elegans (Haswell, 1883) and Mercierella enigmatica Fauvel, 1923, alien serpulid polychaetes introduced into the Netherlands. Bulletin Zoologisch Museum Universiteit van Amsterdam, 4 (5), 45 - 51." type="journal article" year="1974">Hove 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873CFFD3FCAEFD6E5896FD7A" author="Zibrowius" box="[797,983,727,752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Zibrowius, H. (1992) Ongoing modification of the Mediterranean marine fauna and flora by the establishment of exotic species. Mesogee, 51, 83 - 107." type="journal article" year="1992">Zibrowius 1992</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873CFFD3FC55FD6E5E71FD7A" author="Kupriyanova" box="[998,1328,727,752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Kupriyanova, E. K. &amp; Jirkov, I. A. (1997) Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) of the Arctic Ocean. Sarsia, 82, 203 - 236." type="journal article" year="1997">Kupriyanova &amp; Jirkov 1997</bibRefCitation>
; Bastida- Zavala &amp; ten
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873CFFD3FE83FD445AEFFC9E" author="Hove" box="[304,430,764,788]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. &amp; Hove, H. A. ten (2002) Revision of Hydroides Gunnerus, 1768 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the Western Atlantic Region. Beaufortia, 52, 103 - 178." type="journal article" year="2002">Hove 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873CFFD3FE09FD455AB4FC9E" author="Hove" box="[442,501,764,788]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. &amp; Hove, H. A. ten (2003) Revision of Hydroides Gunnerus, 1768 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the Eastern Pacific Region and Hawaii. Beaufortia, Bulletin of Zoological Museum, 53 (4), 67 - 110." type="journal article" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873CFFD3FDB2FD4459C5FC9F" author="Moen" box="[513,644,764,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Moen, T. L. (2006) A translation of Bishop Gunnerus' description of the species Hydroides norvegicus with comments on his Serpula triqvetra. Scientia Marina, 70 S 3, 115 - 123. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2006.70 s 3115" type="journal article" year="2006">Moen 2006</bibRefCitation>
; Bastida-Zavala 2008; Ben-Eliahu &amp; ten
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873CFFD3FBE0FD445F92FC9E" author="Hove" box="[1107,1235,764,788]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Ben-Eliahu, M. N. &amp; Hove, H. A. ten (2011) Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Suez Canal-From a Lessepsian migration perspective (a monograph). Zootaxa, 2848, 1 - 147." type="journal article" year="2011">Hove 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873CFFD3FB56FD445EDDFC9E" author="Long" box="[1253,1436,764,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Long, E. R. (1974) Marine fouling studies off Oahu, Hawaii. The Veliger, 17 (1), 23 - 36." type="journal article" year="1974">Long (1974: 28)</bibRefCitation>
recorded both
<taxonomicName id="A3904D10873CFFD3FE89FC985AF3FCB2" box="[314,434,800,824]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873CFFD3FE89FC985AF3FCB2" box="[314,434,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">H. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A3904D10873CFFD3FE5AFC98593DFCBD" box="[489,636,800,824]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norvegica">
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873CFFD3FE5AFC98593DFCBD" box="[489,636,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">H. norvegica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Oahu,
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873CFFD3FCBFFCA65821FCB2" box="[780,864,799,824]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
; however, after the revision of
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873CFFD3FB73FCA65EC4FCB2" author="Zibrowius" box="[1216,1413,799,824]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Zibrowius, H. (1971) Les especes Mediterranee du genre Hydroides (Polychaeta Serpulidae). Remarques sur le pretendu polymorphisme de Hydroides uncinata. Tethys, 2, 691 - 746." type="journal article" year="1971">Zibrowius (1971)</bibRefCitation>
it is uncertain if the specimens identified by Long as
<taxonomicName id="A3904D10873CFFD3FD61FCFC5824FCD6" box="[722,869,837,860]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norvegica">
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873CFFD3FD61FCFC5824FCD6" box="[722,869,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">H. norvegica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belong to
<taxonomicName id="A3904D10873CFFD3FC6FFCFC5F12FCD6" box="[988,1107,836,860]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873CFFD3FC6FFCFC5F12FCD6" box="[988,1107,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">H. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or a different taxon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="642F3693873CFFD3FF74FCDE5E6FFBBF" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873CFFD3FF74FCDE5ACCFC0A" author="Zibrowius" box="[199,397,871,896]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Zibrowius, H. (1992) Ongoing modification of the Mediterranean marine fauna and flora by the establishment of exotic species. Mesogee, 51, 83 - 107." type="journal article" year="1992">Zibrowius (1992)</bibRefCitation>
doubted if
<taxonomicName id="A3904D10873CFFD3FDA0FCD159A5FC0A" box="[531,740,872,896]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873CFFD3FDA0FCD159A5FC0A" box="[531,740,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Hydroides elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
originated from
<collectingCountry id="1C877603873CFFD3FC14FCDE5F50FC0A" box="[935,1041,871,896]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Australia</collectingCountry>
; however, Ben-Eliahu &amp; ten
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873CFFD3FAECFCD15BA1FC2E" author="Hove" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Ben-Eliahu, M. N. &amp; Hove, H. A. ten (2011) Serpulidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the Suez Canal-From a Lessepsian migration perspective (a monograph). Zootaxa, 2848, 1 - 147." type="journal article" year="2011">Hove (2011)</bibRefCitation>
propose that its origin probably is
<collectingCountry id="1C877603873CFFD3FDD6FC35598AFC2F" box="[613,715,908,933]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Australia</collectingCountry>
and Sun
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873CFFD3FC80FC345823FC2E" box="[819,866,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">et al</emphasis>
. (2015) suggest on biogeographical and ecological reasons that
<taxonomicName id="A3904D10873CFFD3FE96FC085ADFFC42" box="[293,414,944,968]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873CFFD3FE96FC085ADFFC42" box="[293,414,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">H. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is likely to be a native to
<collectingCountry id="1C877603873CFFD3FD79FC165875FC42" box="[714,820,943,968]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Australia</collectingCountry>
. Many historic and recent records of
<taxonomicName id="A3904D10873CFFD3FB6DFC085E16FC42" box="[1246,1367,944,968]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873CFFD3FB6DFC085E16FC42" box="[1246,1367,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">H. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
come from ports and marinas, on anthropogenic substrates; however, in the Hawaiian Islands the species was found in both natural sites and in boat harbors (
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873CFFD3FDE7FC415994FB9A" author="Long" box="[596,725,1016,1040]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Long, E. R. (1974) Marine fouling studies off Oahu, Hawaii. The Veliger, 17 (1), 23 - 36." type="journal article" year="1974">Long 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873CFFD3FD50FC4E58FEFB9A" author="Bailey-Brock" box="[739,959,1015,1040]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Bailey-Brock, J. H. (1976) Habitats of tubicolous polychaetes from the Hawaiian Islands and Johnston Atoll. Pacific Science, 30 (1), 69 - 81." type="journal article" year="1976">Bailey-Brock 1976</bibRefCitation>
); also,
<taxonomicName id="A3904D10873CFFD3FBA0FC405FCDFB9A" box="[1043,1164,1016,1040]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873CFFD3FBA0FC405FCDFB9A" box="[1043,1164,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">H. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found in
<collectingCountry id="1C877603873CFFD3FA86FC4E5EDDFB9A" box="[1333,1436,1015,1040]" name="Australia" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Australia</collectingCountry>
both in natural sites (lagoons), as well as fouling of fish farms, harbors and ships hulls (Sun
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873CFFD3FB15FBA45F99FBBE" box="[1190,1240,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">et al</emphasis>
. 2015).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2C8A6518873CFFD3FF74FBF95A8CF982" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="642F3693873CFFD3FF74FBF95F23FA87" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<materialsCitation id="D4F83CCE873CFFD3FF74FBF95E44FB62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324654297" collectorName="ten Hove" country="United States of America" county="La Paz Bay" location="Eastern Pacific" municipality="Eastern Pacific" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<taxonomicName id="A3904D10873CFFD3FF74FBF95AD8FBD2" ID-CoL="6MJMD" box="[199,409,1088,1112]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873CFFD3FF74FBF95AD8FBD2" box="[199,409,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Hydroides elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been present in the
<location id="614F6048873CFFD3FD00FBF9581FFBD2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC398785873DFFD3FF24FCAC5A8CF982:614F6048873CFFD3FD00FBF9581FFBD2" box="[691,862,1087,1112]" country="United States of America" county="La Paz Bay" municipality="Eastern Pacific" name="Eastern Pacific" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" stateProvince="California">Eastern Pacific</location>
for at least 86 years; its first record was
<location id="614F6048873CFFD3FA89FBF95B84FBF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EC398785873DFFD3FF24FCAC5A8CF982:614F6048873CFFD3FA89FBF95B84FBF7" country="United States of America" county="La Paz Bay" municipality="Eastern Pacific" name="Newport Bay" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" stateProvince="California">Newport Bay</location>
, Southern
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873CFFD3FE8FFBDD5AEFFBF7" box="[316,430,1124,1149]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">California</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873CFFD3FE0FFBDD5F41FBF6" author="Berkeley" box="[444,1024,1124,1149]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Berkeley, E. &amp; Berkeley, C. (1941) On a collection of Polychaeta from Southern California. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 40 (1), 16 - 60." type="journal article" year="1941">
Berkeley &amp; Berkeley 1941, as
<taxonomicName id="A3904D10873CFFD3FCA6FBDD5F41FBF6" ID-CoL="3N7CJ" box="[789,1024,1124,1148]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="norvegica">
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873CFFD3FCA6FBDD5F41FBF6" box="[789,1024,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Hydroides norvegica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
); Bastida-Zavala &amp;
<collectorName id="C9655345873CFFD3FB56FBDC5E0AFBF6" box="[1253,1355,1125,1148]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
ten
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873CFFD3FABDFBDC5E0AFBF6" author="Hove" box="[1294,1355,1125,1148]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. &amp; Hove, H. A. ten (2003) Revision of Hydroides Gunnerus, 1768 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the Eastern Pacific Region and Hawaii. Beaufortia, Bulletin of Zoological Museum, 53 (4), 67 - 110." type="journal article" year="2003">Hove</bibRefCitation>
</collectorName>
(2003) recorded specimens collected in 1929 from the fouling of a submarine (
<collectingCountry id="1C877603873CFFD3FC7EFB3158BEFB2A" box="[973,1023,1160,1184]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">U.S.</collectingCountry>
Narwhal, N-1) in the harbor of San Francisco. In the Tropical
<collectingMunicipality id="844BACE9873CFFD3FE0DFB145926FB4F" box="[446,615,1196,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Eastern Pacific</collectingMunicipality>
the species was recorded first by Bastida-Zavala (2008) with a sample of more than a thousand specimens encrusting (1991) a PVC plate in
<collectingCounty id="8D4E4E1F873CFFD3FC20FB685F59FB63" box="[915,1048,1233,1257]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">La Paz Bay</collectingCounty>
, Baja
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873CFFD3FBD2FB765E44FB62" box="[1121,1285,1231,1256]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873CFFD3FBD2FB765F92FB62" box="[1121,1235,1231,1256]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">California</collectingRegion>
Sur
</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D4F83CCE873CFFD3FAA1FB765F1FFA87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324654316" country="United States of America" location="Sinaloa" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sinaloa">
later, Tovar- Hernández
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873CFFD3FEA4FB4C5A09FA86" box="[279,328,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">et al</emphasis>
. (2009b) recorded the species in the fouling of Mazatlán port,
<collectingRegion id="A654F871873CFFD3FBB5FB4D5F1FFA87" box="[1030,1118,1268,1293]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="642F3693873CFFD3FF74FAA15A8CF982" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">
<taxonomicName id="A3904D10873CFFD3FF74FAA15AD6FABA" ID-CoL="6MJMD" box="[199,407,1304,1328]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873CFFD3FF74FAA15AD6FABA" box="[199,407,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">Hydroides elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was selected as a model species for research in biofouling and testing marine coatings for a number of reasons: its high abundance and the fact that their calcareous tubes can create problems for vessels. Furthermore
<taxonomicName id="A3904D10873CFFD3FE98FAD85AE2FAF2" ID-CoL="6MJMD" box="[299,419,1376,1400]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873CFFD3FE98FAD85AE2FAF2" box="[299,419,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">H. elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easy to reproduce in laboratory (
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873CFFD3FC84FAE65FF1FAF2" author="Carpizo-Ituarte" box="[823,1200,1375,1400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Carpizo-Ituarte, E. &amp; Hadfield, M. G. (1998) Stimulation of metamorphosis in the polychaete Hydroides elegans Haswell (Serpulidae). The Biological Bulletin, 194 (1), 14 - 24. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1542509" type="journal article" year="1998">Carpizo-Ituarte &amp; Hadfield 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873CFFD3FB0EFAE65B92FA16" author="Nedved" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Nedved, B. T. &amp; Hadfield, M. G. (2008) Hydroides elegans (Annelida: Polychaeta): A model for biofouling research. In: Flemming, H. - C., Murthy, P. S., Venkatesan, R. &amp; Cooksey, K. E. (Eds.), Marine and Industrial Biofouling, Series in Biofuling, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 4, pp. 203 - 217. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 540 - 69796 - 1 _ 11" type="journal article" year="2008">Nedved &amp; Hadfield 2008</bibRefCitation>
), making it possible to experiment with different means to avoid their settlement, e.g. antifouling paints (
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873CFFD3FF2DFA1E5A8EFA4A" author="Johnson" box="[158,463,1447,1472]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Johnson, L. T. &amp; Gonzalez, J. A. (2004) Staying afloat with nontoxic antifouling strategies for boats. California Sea Grant College Program Report Number T- 054. University of California, Oakland, California, 21 pp." type="book" year="2004">Johnson &amp; Gonzalez 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873CFFD3FE68FA1E59FCFA4A" author="Johnson" box="[475,701,1447,1472]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Johnson, L., Gonzalez, J., Alvarez, C., Takada, M. &amp; Himes, A. (2006) Managing hull-borne invasive species and coastal water quality for California and Baja California boats kept in saltwater. California Sea Grant College Program Report Number T- 061. University of California, Oakland, California, 149 pp." type="book" year="2006">
Johnson
<emphasis id="56E4EA81873CFFD3FD8CFA105930FA4A" box="[575,625,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="420">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
); and has been observed that the larvae settle in response to both natural biofilms, formed by marine bacteria, or to artificially induced surfaces by cations and other chemicals (
<bibRefCitation id="00014B62873CFFD3FF2DFA565A80F982" author="Nedved" box="[158,449,1519,1544]" pageId="19" pageNumber="420" refString="Nedved, B. T. &amp; Hadfield, M. G. (2008) Hydroides elegans (Annelida: Polychaeta): A model for biofouling research. In: Flemming, H. - C., Murthy, P. S., Venkatesan, R. &amp; Cooksey, K. E. (Eds.), Marine and Industrial Biofouling, Series in Biofuling, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 4, pp. 203 - 217. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 540 - 69796 - 1 _ 11" type="journal article" year="2008">Nedved &amp; Hadfield 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>