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<mods:title id="5C72643CF46F993E7F17464393D13388">New records of sabellids and serpulids (Polychaeta: Sabellidae, Serpulidae) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="A3904D108739FFD6FF24FED6596DFE00" ID-CoL="3N7BN" authority="Monro, 1933b" authorityName="Monro" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,556,367,394]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="inermis">
<emphasis id="56E4EA818739FFD6FF24FED6596DFE00" bold="true" box="[151,556,367,394]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="56E4EA818739FFD6FF24FED65A34FE03" bold="true" box="[151,373,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Hydroides inermis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="00014B628739FFD6FECFFEC9596DFE00" author="Monro" box="[380,556,368,394]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" refString="Monro, C. C. A. (1933 b) The Polychaeta Sedentaria collected by Dr. C. Crossland at Colon, in the Panama region, and the Galapagos Islands during the expedition of the S. Y. &quot; St. George &quot;. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1933, 1039 - 1092. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1933. tb 01640. x" type="proceedings paper" year="1933" yearSuffix="b">Monro, 1933b</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="642F36938739FFD6FF24FE2B5A10FE21" blockId="22.[151,556,367,427]" box="[151,337,402,427]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
(
<figureCitation id="FCAB2A168739FFD6FF2DFE2B5A4AFE21" box="[158,267,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1413,1435]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,421,1390]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,421,1392]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution of Hydroides glandifera, H. humilis, H. inermis and H. ochotereana" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255067/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Figures 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FCAB2A168739FFD6FEA4FE2A5A73FE21" box="[279,306,403,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="45.[151,250,1724,1746]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[152,1435,193,1702]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURE 12. Serpulids in the Mexican Pacific. A. Hydroides inermis, operculum; B C. H. ochotereana, operculum and spine; D. H. panamensis, operculum; E. H. sanctaecrucis, operculum; F. H. similis, operculum; G. H. trompi, operculum; H. Pomatostegus kroyeri, operculum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255074/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">12</figureCitation>
A)
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="642F36938739FFD6FF24FE6359D9FD85" blockId="22.[151,1436,474,650]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
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<taxonomicName id="A3904D108739FFD6FF24FE635904FE7A" ID-CoL="3N7BN" authority="Monro, 1933b: 1083" authorityName="Monro" authorityPageNumber="1083" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,581,474,496]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="inermis">
<emphasis id="56E4EA818739FFD6FF24FE635A19FE7A" box="[151,344,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Hydroides inermis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="E53110828739FFD6FED6FE625904FE7A" author="Monro" box="[357,581,474,496]" page="1083" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" year="1933">
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: 1083
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1085, Text-figure 27AE.
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locality: James
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,
<collectingRegion id="A654F8718739FFD6FB25FE635FAEFE7A" box="[1174,1263,474,496]" country="Philippines" name="Santiago" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Santiago</collectingRegion>
[James]
<collectingCountry id="1C8776038739FFD6FAEBFE635ED9FE7A" box="[1368,1432,474,496]" name="Iceland" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A654F8718739FFD6FF74FE405A75FD85" box="[199,308,505,527]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
,
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, on clean sand and weeds.
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="A3904D108739FFD6FF24FDA15A13FDA4" ID-CoL="3N7BN" box="[151,338,536,558]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="inermis">
<emphasis id="56E4EA818739FFD6FF24FDA15A13FDA4" box="[151,338,536,558]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Hydroides inermis</emphasis>
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.—Bastida-Zavala &amp;
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ten
<bibRefCitation id="00014B628739FFD6FDE1FDA059C8FDA4" author="Hove" box="[594,649,537,558]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. &amp; Hove, H. A. ten (2003) Revision of Hydroides Gunnerus, 1768 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the Eastern Pacific Region and Hawaii. Beaufortia, Bulletin of Zoological Museum, 53 (4), 67 - 110." type="journal article" year="2003">Hove</bibRefCitation>
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2003: 9495,
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16AK (
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and
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;
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);
<bibRefCitation id="00014B628739FFD6FB54FDA15AE4FDC6" author="Salazar-Vallejo" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" refString="Salazar-Vallejo, S. I. &amp; Londono-Mesa, M. H. (2004) Lista de especies y bibliografia de poliquetos (Polychaeta) del Pacifico oriental tropical. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Mexico, 75 (1), 9 - 97." type="journal article" year="2004">Salazar-Vallejo &amp; Londoño-Mesa 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 54 (Tropical
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Pacific, checklist); Bastida-Zavala 2008: 27, fig. 6M (mentioned only); Bastida-Zavala 2009: 538,
<figureCitation id="FCAB2A168739FFD6FE5EFDEC596FFDE1" box="[493,558,597,619]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1175,1197]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1164]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,195,1166]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of the sabellids Branchiomma bairdi, Megalomma carunculata, Parasabella pallida and Pseudobranchiomma punctata in the Tropical Eastern Pacific, Southern California and Hawaii." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255064/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
K (identification key for Tropical America);
<collectorName id="C96553458739FFD6FBA8FDEF5F3FFDE1" box="[1051,1150,598,619]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
ten
<bibRefCitation id="00014B628739FFD6FBF4FDEF5F3FFDE1" author="Hove" box="[1095,1150,598,619]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" refString="Hove, H. A. ten &amp; Kupriyanova, E. K. (2009) Taxonomy of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta): the state of affairs. Zootaxa, 2036, 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="2009">Hove</bibRefCitation>
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&amp; Kupriyanova 2009: 53 (worldwide serpulid checklist).
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="56E4EA818739FFD6FF24FD0F5AC1FD45" bold="true" box="[151,384,694,719]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Material examined.</emphasis>
Three specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="642F36938739FFD6FF74FD635E7FFD79" blockId="22.[151,1437,694,1115]" box="[199,1342,730,755]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
<materialsCitation id="D4F83CCE8739FFD6FF74FD635E7FFD79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324654255" box="[199,1342,730,755]" collectingDate="2012-04-27" location="Oaxaca" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
<emphasis id="56E4EA818739FFD6FF74FD635A6BFD79" bold="true" box="[199,298,730,755]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
<collectingRegion id="A654F8718739FFD6FF74FD635A64FD79" box="[199,293,730,755]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
UMAR-Poly 771, 3 spec. (Agua Blanca Beach, rocks, intertidal,
<collectingDate id="006AE9BB8739FFD6FBBAFD635FF1FD79" box="[1033,1200,730,755]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" value="2012-04-27">
<date id="102E10538739FFD6FBBAFD635FF1FD79" box="[1033,1200,730,755]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" value="2012-04-27">April 27, 2012</date>
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, coll. OCR).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="642F36938739FFD6FF74FD47598AFCB1" blockId="22.[151,1437,694,1115]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="56E4EA818739FFD6FF74FD475A6BFC9D" bold="true" box="[199,298,766,791]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Habitat.</emphasis>
Intertidal to subtidal (
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, Bastida-Zavala &amp; ten
<bibRefCitation id="00014B628739FFD6FC35FD465F4AFC9D" author="Hove" box="[902,1035,767,791]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. &amp; Hove, H. A. ten (2003) Revision of Hydroides Gunnerus, 1768 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the Eastern Pacific Region and Hawaii. Beaufortia, Bulletin of Zoological Museum, 53 (4), 67 - 110." type="journal article" year="2003">Hove 2003</bibRefCitation>
). In tide pools, on sand and weed (
<bibRefCitation id="00014B628739FFD6FF2DFC9A5A7CFCB1" author="Monro" box="[158,317,802,827]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" refString="Monro, C. C. A. (1933 b) The Polychaeta Sedentaria collected by Dr. C. Crossland at Colon, in the Panama region, and the Galapagos Islands during the expedition of the S. Y. &quot; St. George &quot;. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1933, 1039 - 1092. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1933. tb 01640. x" type="proceedings paper" year="1933" yearSuffix="b">Monro 1933b</bibRefCitation>
; Bastida-Zavala &amp; ten
<bibRefCitation id="00014B628739FFD6FD8CFC9A59FEFCB1" author="Hove" box="[575,703,803,827]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. &amp; Hove, H. A. ten (2003) Revision of Hydroides Gunnerus, 1768 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the Eastern Pacific Region and Hawaii. Beaufortia, Bulletin of Zoological Museum, 53 (4), 67 - 110." type="journal article" year="2003">Hove 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="642F36938739FFD6FF74FCFF5849FC2D" blockId="22.[151,1437,694,1115]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="56E4EA818739FFD6FF74FCFF5A21FCD5" bold="true" box="[199,352,838,863]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Distribution.</emphasis>
Previously only known from the
<collectingRegion id="A654F8718739FFD6FD6AFCFF58E4FCD5" box="[729,933,838,863]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
and North
<collectingCountry id="1C8776038739FFD6FB96FCFE5F19FCD5" box="[1061,1112,839,863]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Perú</collectingCountry>
(Bastida-Zavala &amp; ten
<bibRefCitation id="00014B628739FFD6FAD3FCFE5B92FC09" author="Hove" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. &amp; Hove, H. A. ten (2003) Revision of Hydroides Gunnerus, 1768 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the Eastern Pacific Region and Hawaii. Beaufortia, Bulletin of Zoological Museum, 53 (4), 67 - 110." type="journal article" year="2003">Hove 2003</bibRefCitation>
), our record extends its known geographical range from
<collectingRegion id="A654F8718739FFD6FCD0FCD35884FC09" box="[867,965,874,899]" country="Philippines" name="Santiago" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Santiago</collectingRegion>
(James)
<collectingCountry id="1C8776038739FFD6FB9CFCD35F37FC09" box="[1071,1142,874,899]" name="Iceland" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Island</collectingCountry>
, to Agua Blanca,
<collectingRegion id="A654F8718739FFD6FAFBFCD25EDDFC09" box="[1352,1436,875,899]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
(approximately
<quantity id="A3689B768739FFD6FEFAFC375AF2FC2D" box="[329,435,910,935]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" unit="km" value="1.86">1,860 km</quantity>
to the north in a straight line).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2C8A65188739FFD6FF74FC0B5A62FBD1" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="642F36938739FFD6FF74FC0B5A62FBD1" blockId="22.[151,1437,694,1115]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">
<emphasis id="56E4EA818739FFD6FF74FC0B5A7AFC41" bold="true" box="[199,315,946,971]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Remarks.</emphasis>
Some specimens of
<taxonomicName id="A3904D108739FFD6FD95FC0A59B4FC40" box="[550,757,947,971]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="inermis">
<emphasis id="56E4EA818739FFD6FD95FC0A59B4FC40" box="[550,757,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Hydroides inermis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that have a more developed dorsal spine (Bastida-Zavala &amp; ten
<bibRefCitation id="00014B628739FFD6FF73FC6E5A7EFC65" author="Hove" box="[192,319,983,1007]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. &amp; Hove, H. A. ten (2003) Revision of Hydroides Gunnerus, 1768 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the Eastern Pacific Region and Hawaii. Beaufortia, Bulletin of Zoological Museum, 53 (4), 67 - 110." type="journal article" year="2003">Hove 2003</bibRefCitation>
, Fig. 16A) could be somewhat confused with
<taxonomicName id="A3904D108739FFD6FCF7FC6E5F4FFC64" box="[836,1038,982,1006]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="brachyacantha">
<emphasis id="56E4EA818739FFD6FCF7FC6E5F4FFC64" box="[836,1038,982,1006]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">H. brachyacantha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="A3904D108739FFD6FB87FC6E5FE8FC64" box="[1076,1193,982,1006]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="deleoni">
<emphasis id="56E4EA818739FFD6FB87FC6E5FE8FC64" box="[1076,1193,982,1006]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">H. deleoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however,
<taxonomicName id="A3904D108739FFD6FA96FC6E5EDDFC64" box="[1317,1436,983,1006]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="inermis">
<emphasis id="56E4EA818739FFD6FA96FC6E5EDDFC64" box="[1317,1436,983,1006]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">H. inermis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has fewer (78) and broad verticil spines, with blunt tips, while the two latter species generally have more verticil spines (711) with pointed tips. The species is rare except, maybe, in the
<collectingRegion id="A654F8718739FFD6FC7CFBA75FDAFBBD" box="[975,1179,1054,1079]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="22" pageNumber="423">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
(Bastida-Zavala &amp; ten
<bibRefCitation id="00014B628739FFD6FF24FBFA5A59FBD1" author="Hove" box="[151,280,1091,1115]" pageId="22" pageNumber="423" refString="Bastida-Zavala, J. R. &amp; Hove, H. A. ten (2003) Revision of Hydroides Gunnerus, 1768 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the Eastern Pacific Region and Hawaii. Beaufortia, Bulletin of Zoological Museum, 53 (4), 67 - 110." type="journal article" year="2003">Hove 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>