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<document id="BF1D2AFCB10829A6D727CAFC1970966C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5028.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5453967" ID-ZooBank="C678F0FE-1B62-4F34-8A66-449CF9806B50" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630655426570" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos, Bruna S., Marques, Mariana P., Bauer, Aaron M. &amp; Ceríaco, Luis M. P." docDate="2021" docId="B007F528FFC4FFC916D7FADDFC8C5E80" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5028.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5028 (1)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/c678f0fe-1b62-4f34-8a66-449cf9806b50" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Causus resimus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="4C3E8D50FFD8FFD51640FFA1FFD2597B" masterDocTitle="Herpetological results of Francisco Newtons Zoological Expedition to Angola (1903 1906): a taxonomic revision and new records of a forgotten collection" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1699281765633" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="86D467F06450101577EDA95ED9F75461">Herpetological results of Francisco Newtons Zoological Expedition to Angola (1903 1906): a taxonomic revision and new records of a forgotten collection</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8620A8F0F3040CC69B11A76B7A05F9A6">Santos, Bruna S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="618B68F413C3D809506C917DE40923F9">Bauer, Aaron M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="356B798E51F89393C8526122CF365D70">Ceríaco, Luis M. P.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="70B417B5FFC4FFC916D7FADDFDDB5CED" box="[151,521,1404,1430]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3811443EFFC4FFC916D7FADDFDDB5CED" blockId="28.[151,521,1404,1430]" box="[151,521,1404,1430]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="6359F352FFC4FFC916D7FADDFDDB5CED" bold="true" box="[151,521,1404,1430]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFC4FFC916D7FADDFDDB5CED" authority="(Peters, 1862)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[151,521,1404,1430]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Causus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="resimus">
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC4FFC916D7FADDFDDB5CED" bold="true" box="[151,521,1404,1430]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC4FFC916D7FADDFE855CED" bold="true" box="[151,343,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Causus resimus</emphasis>
(Peters, 1862)
</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC4FFC916D7FA65FE035CA5" bold="true" box="[151,465,1476,1502]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
Material (
<specimenCount id="2EA88FB7FFC4FFC91755FA65FE165CA5" box="[277,452,1476,1502]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="generic">six specimens</specimenCount>
):
</emphasis>
Four adult specimens (MHNCUP/REP 327330, formerly UP-MHNFCP-017405, 017424, 017406 and 017425 respectively;
<figureCitation id="A09558BBFFC4FFC91435FA49FD055F78" box="[629,727,1512,1539]" captionStart="FIGURE S" captionStartId="70.[151,250,1076,1100]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,164,1051]" captionTargetId="figure-33@70.[151,1435,161,1053]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURE S57. Specimen of Causus resimus (MHNCUP/REP 327), from unknown locality. Photo by Bruna Santos." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5454097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5454097/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. S57</figureCitation>
), collected from unknown locality, date unknown;
<specimenCount id="2EA88FB7FFC4FFC91352FA48FA4E5F79" box="[1298,1436,1512,1539]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="juvenile">one juvenile</specimenCount>
specimen (MHNCUP/REP 331, formerly UP-MHNFCP-095050), collected from unknown locality, date unknown;
<materialsCitation id="88C64E63FFC4FFC916D7F990FE7F5F15" collectorName="S. Tome" country="Sao Tome and Principe" location="Principe" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1">
<specimenCount id="2EA88FB7FFC4FFC916D7F990FED25F31" box="[151,256,1584,1611]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
specimen (MHNCUP/REP 336, formerly UP-MHNFCP-017426), collected from
<collectorName id="955B21E8FFC4FFC912E7F991FAD75F31" box="[1191,1285,1584,1610]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">S. Tomé</collectorName>
and
<collectingCountry id="40B904AEFFC4FFC9137FF991FA4E5F31" box="[1343,1436,1584,1610]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Príncipe</collectingCountry>
(in error), date unknown
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="70B417B5FFC4FFC91687F9D9FC8C5E80" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3811443EFFC4FFC91687F9D9FC8C5E80" blockId="28.[151,1437,1476,2043]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC4FFC91687F9D9FE805FE9" bold="true" box="[199,338,1656,1682]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Comments:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFC4FFC91715F9D9FDD35FE9" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[341,513,1656,1682]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Causus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="resimus">
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC4FFC91715F9D9FDD35FE9" box="[341,513,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Causus resimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be found throughout sub-SaharanAfrica, with a seemingly disjointed distribution (see
<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFC4FFC9168CF93CFE7D5FCD" author="Marques, M. P. &amp; Ceriaco, L. M. P. &amp; Blackburn, D. C. &amp; Bauer, A. M." box="[204,431,1692,1719]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 501" refId="ref38562" refString="Marques, M. P., Ceriaco, L. M. P., Blackburn, D. C. &amp; Bauer, A. M. (2018) Diversity and distribution of the amphibians and terrestrial reptiles of Angola atlas of historical and bibliographic records (1840 - 2017). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 65 (Supplement 2), 1 - 501." type="journal article" year="2018">
Marques
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC4FFC91776F93CFEA25FCD" box="[310,368,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
for more detail). The species is also known from the coastal savannas and woodlands of western
<collectingCountry id="40B904AEFFC4FFC916B4F961FE945FA1" box="[244,326,1728,1754]" name="Angola" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Angola</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFC4FFC91716F961FDEC5FA1" author="Marques, M. P. &amp; Ceriaco, L. M. P. &amp; Blackburn, D. C. &amp; Bauer, A. M." box="[342,574,1728,1754]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 501" refId="ref38562" refString="Marques, M. P., Ceriaco, L. M. P., Blackburn, D. C. &amp; Bauer, A. M. (2018) Diversity and distribution of the amphibians and terrestrial reptiles of Angola atlas of historical and bibliographic records (1840 - 2017). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 65 (Supplement 2), 1 - 501." type="journal article" year="2018">
Marques
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC4FFC91781F960FE285FA1" box="[449,506,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFC4FFC91411F961FD2E5FA1" author="Ferreira, J. B." box="[593,764,1728,1754]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="111 - 117" refId="ref37152" refString="Ferreira, J. B. (1904) Reptis e amphibios de Angola da regiao ao norte do Quanza (Colleccao Newton 1903). Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas Physicas e Naturaes, Segunda Serie, 7 (25), 111 - 117." type="journal article" year="1904">Ferreira (1904)</bibRefCitation>
cited
<specimenCount id="2EA88FB7FFC4FFC91501F961FC6B5FA1" box="[833,953,1728,1754]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="adult">three adult</specimenCount>
specimens from “Cazengo”, “Caculo” and “Cabicula”, possibly matching extant specimens MHNCUP/REP 327330. Additionally,
<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFC4FFC9123EF945FAFA5F84" author="Ferreira, J. B." box="[1150,1320,1764,1791]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="159 - 171" refId="ref37198" refString="Ferreira, J. B. (1906) Algumas especies novas ou pouco conhecidas de amphibios e reptis de Angola (Coleccao Newton - 1903 - 1904). Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas Physicas e Naturaes, Segunda Serie, 7 (26), 159 - 171." type="journal article" year="1906">Ferreira (1906)</bibRefCitation>
published an adult of
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC4FFC91758F8A9FDC75E59" box="[280,533,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFC4FFC91762F8A9FDD85E59" baseAuthorityName="Lichtenstein" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[290,522,1800,1826]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Causus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhombeatus">Causus rhombeatus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
from “Golungo Alto” that we were unable to locate. The Angolan population of
<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFC4FFC916D7F88DFEDD5E3D" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[151,271,1836,1862]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Causus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="resimus">
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC4FFC916D7F88DFEDD5E3D" box="[151,271,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. resimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very isolated from its counterparts in East Africa, suggesting that it might be different. According to
<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFC4FFC916D7F8F1FEEC5E11" author="Branch, W. R." box="[151,318,1872,1898]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="159" refId="ref34681" refString="Branch, W. R. (2018) Snakes of Angola: An annotated checklist. Amphibian &amp; Reptile Conservation, General Section, 12 (2), e 159, 41 - 82." type="journal article" year="2018">Branch (2018)</bibRefCitation>
, the molecular phylogeny of
<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFC4FFC914CFF8F1FD335E11" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[655,737,1872,1898]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Causus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC4FFC914CFF8F1FD335E11" box="[655,737,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Causus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is being addressed by Tolley
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC4FFC91279F8F0FBA15E11" box="[1081,1139,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
(in prep) and preliminary results indicate cryptic diversity within
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC4FFC91412F8D5FD025EF5" box="[594,720,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFC4FFC91412F8D5FD1E5EF5" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[594,716,1908,1934]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Causus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="resimus">C. resimus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
thus supporting the hypothesis of the Angolan population being distinct. In that case, two different names have been proposed to refer to the species
<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFC4FFC9120BF839FABC5EC9" authority="Stejneger, 1893" authorityName="Stejneger" authorityYear="1893" box="[1099,1390,1944,1970]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Causus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasalis">
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC4FFC9120BF839FB685EC9" box="[1099,1210,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. nasalis</emphasis>
Stejneger, 1893
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFC4FFC916D7F81DFCD75EAD" authority="Bocage, 1895" authorityName="Bocage" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,773,1980,2007]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Causus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="resimus" variety="angolensis">
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC4FFC916D7F81DFEDF5EAD" box="[151,269,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. resimus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC4FFC91703F81DFE695EAD" box="[323,443,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">angolensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFC4FFC91780F81CFD885EAC" author="Bocage, J. V. B." box="[448,602,1980,2007]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref34376" refString="Bocage, J. V. B. (1895) Herpetologie d'Angola et du Congo. Ministerio da Marinha e das Colonias, Lisboa, 203 pp., 20 pls." type="book" year="1895">Bocage, 1895</bibRefCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5C3F39CFFFC4FFC91427F81DFD2F5EAD" author="Branch, W. R." box="[615,765,1980,2006]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="159" refId="ref34681" refString="Branch, W. R. (2018) Snakes of Angola: An annotated checklist. Amphibian &amp; Reptile Conservation, General Section, 12 (2), e 159, 41 - 82." type="journal article" year="2018">Branch 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Although
<taxonomicName id="FFAE3FBDFFC4FFC9153DF81DFC3E5EAD" authorityName="Stejneger" authorityYear="1893" box="[893,1004,1980,2006]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Causus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nasalis">
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC4FFC9153DF81DFC3E5EAD" box="[893,1004,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">C. nasalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has seniority, further research needs to be conducted to infer which would be the correct
<emphasis id="0ADA982CFFC4FFC91483F840FCDC5E81" box="[707,782,2017,2042]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">nomen</emphasis>
to use.
</paragraph>
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