225 lines
31 KiB
XML
225 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="590705754A0A4EBCF289EB1BF551E399" ID-CLB-Dataset="203546" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5219.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0523df85-98fc-4cc3-baff-61c49020a01b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7408120" ID-ZooBank="C39DD77A-45E5-475C-B214-85DEA9D75AA9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1670399898510" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Thandar, A. S. & Arumugam, P." docDate="2022" docId="039A87C2267EB861A0E8FEE4FBF89F3F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5219.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5219 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sclerothyone obunca Thandar & Arumugam 2022, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="FFA3FFBA267DB862A07FFF6CFFE29955" masterDocTitle="Referral of Thyone neofusus Deichmann, 1941, Thyone adinopoda (Pawson & Miller, 1981 and Havelockia obunca (Lampert, 1885) to the genus Sclerothyone Thandar, 1990, and a replacement name for the preoccupied genus Neothyone Deichmann, 1941 (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida)" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1699413116561" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="960598CB2F3C09B09E04EF3575C21464" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A54A724F8266857F9E1F0EDA59B170ED">
|
||
<mods:title id="E42B4160070F4BE81CB73219DA26D304">Referral of Thyone neofusus Deichmann, 1941, Thyone adinopoda (Pawson & Miller, 1981 and Havelockia obunca (Lampert, 1885) to the genus Sclerothyone Thandar, 1990, and a replacement name for the preoccupied genus Neothyone Deichmann, 1941 (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="5C095F297651829251182DB4AAF50401" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="81336B48BBAEEC1F5DC8F9721EAFA0DE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="155AAE596DCA5CBBF05EDBE0401D214B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3910F4CE4F684D01A502C983E0C0315C">Thandar, A. S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="E621C5A71D36E975017C3AAE57FB3482">University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, P / Bag X 54001, Durban 4000</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C2C4F1E32D32D7EBB5F42877B2E117E7" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7BDE7ACD6CD0EF8CB3C1B68A60D8917E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9AEAB66E1B164B6594EC4CCDFD848839">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1A2F6AD4345972A7C14B8914B4A2A94D">Arumugam, P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="D06351F2E563CD03B8527E5CE0D71D70">University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, P / Bag X 54001, Durban 4000 & 205500752 @ stu. ukzn. ac. za; https: // orcid. org 0000 - 0002 - 1945 - 7268</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2AE61941840B3CCCE8FB2C49F295E877" type="email">205500752@stu.ukzn.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="9424797E7BA783C58B6CF6E2608FBCC8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="51D5741053D20AD302402BBF5F6EF378" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9D2C1CFF786ABFE463824F2E62B9E915">
|
||
<mods:title id="3529998FB1CB00D2EBD700F9F5213670">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="B19924DB4CA7F5154865C5DC4A9B1BE8">
|
||
<mods:date id="6B7EFD05C8FF4B78D660E7CC0B12FD04">2022</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E5E814E488160C41315FECA43885F96B" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="4084472F59701361ABDDD7D9BFD58775">2022-12-07</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="635391A1F72DD1B29781894037B673F3" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="415B8F8E7A572756951810198D6BD1E8">5219</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="C65304E48FEC84AF7E5CB6DEE3413444" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="C17FCB91BFBC028EDDEBE184B10A02E9">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="664CDEC1666ECD93541795354AF0DB89" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="C96990871C3C13D4B967A5BE4F69B61A">65</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="17582FC622379F4F49ED121B2132F3FF">71</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="1FCB857418256AAEA6E30EEB7E889819">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3736999CAD4FC96C060E9AC07B0CA559" type="CLB-Dataset">203546</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5E7121AB36CC2F6D78F43D859E07089B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5219.1.3</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="165CD2EC161C3F76CFE3C174AB0981CF" type="GBIF-Dataset">0523df85-98fc-4cc3-baff-61c49020a01b</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="43C99547A3288B3B3F414953A6FAB7BC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0E343B9FDCFB5ADF97BA24FE003500EC" type="Zenodo-Dep">7408120</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B20AF86F7CB6E516943C2A695C3E7380" type="ZooBank">C39DD77A-45E5-475C-B214-85DEA9D75AA9</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="039A87C2267EB861A0E8FEE4FBF89F3F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7408130" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205875621" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7408130" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87C2267EB861A0E8FEE4FBF89F3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A87C2267EB861A0E8FEE4FBF89F3F" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C329655F267EB861A0E8FEE4FD1598F6" box="[151,759,392,419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36D4267EB861A0E8FEE4FD1598F6" blockId="3.[151,759,392,419]" box="[151,759,392,419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<heading id="D0C481B8267EB861A0E8FEE4FD1598F6" bold="true" box="[151,759,392,419]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC6267EB861A0E8FEE4FD1598F6" bold="true" box="[151,759,392,419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D57267EB861A0E8FEE4FD8B98F7" authority="(Lampert, 1885)" authorityName="Thandar & Arumugam" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Lampert" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[151,617,392,419]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Sclerothyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="obunca" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC6267EB861A0E8FEE4FE7598F6" bold="true" box="[151,407,392,419]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Sclerothyone obunca</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B25267EB861A1D9FEE4FD8398F7" author="Lampert, K." box="[422,609,392,418]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 312" refId="ref5239" refString="Lampert, K. (1885) Die Seewalzen (Holothroidea). In: Semper, C., Philippinen Reisen im Archipel der, Wiesbaden, Series 2, 4 (3), 1 - 312, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1885">Lampert, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27457BD267EB861A20EFEE5FD1598F6" box="[625,759,393,419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C329655F267EB861A0E8FEBCFBF89F3F" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36D4267EB861A0E8FEBCFC6E9DC2" blockId="3.[151,1437,464,1643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Another species considered by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B25267EB861A182FEBDFD3298BE" author="Arumugam, P." box="[509,720,465,491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" refId="ref5043" refString="Arumugam, P. (2011) A critical assessment of the dendrochirotid subfamilies, Sclerodactylinae and Thyoninae, with the taxonomic management of the ' supergenus' Thyone (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea). M. Sc. dissertation, unpublished, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Berea, Durban, xvi + 229 pp." type="book" year="2011">Arumugam (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D57267EB861A3EDFEBCFBC198BF" ID-CoL="7PZ4F" authorityName="Thandar" authorityYear="1989" box="[914,1059,464,490]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Sclerothyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC6267EB861A3EDFEBCFBC198BF" box="[914,1059,464,490]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Sclerothyone</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D57267EB861A437FEBCFF399B5A" ID-CoL="3JWLH" authority="(Lampert, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Lampert" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Havelockia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="obunca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC6267EB861A437FEBCFAC198BF" box="[1096,1315,464,490]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Havelockia obunca</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B25267EB861A54AFEBDFF319B5A" author="Lampert, K." pageId="3" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 312" refId="ref5239" refString="Lampert, K. (1885) Die Seewalzen (Holothroidea). In: Semper, C., Philippinen Reisen im Archipel der, Wiesbaden, Series 2, 4 (3), 1 - 312, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1885">Lampert, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Lampert placed this species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D57267EB861A23EFE99FD5D9B5A" ID-CoL="7NTZ3" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1830" box="[577,703,501,527]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC6267EB861A23EFE99FD5D9B5A" box="[577,703,501,527]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Cucumaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but provided a rather vague description without even mentioning the number of specimens he had examined. He described the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54888876267EB861A329FD74FC5A9B67" box="[854,952,536,562]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
as
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B31267EB861A39EFD75FBD09B66" box="[993,1074,537,563]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and the calcareous ring as
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B31267EB861A0E8FD51FF389B02" box="[151,218,573,599]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, but illustrated only a single ossicle, presumably from the body wall. Mitsukuri (1912) described
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D35FD5D267EB861A50DFD51FEEE9B2F" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from Asamushi (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3247644267EB861A1B1FD0DFDF19B2E" box="[462,531,609,635]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
), which he claimed to belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D57267EB861A3FFFD0DFAFA9B2E" authority="(Lampert, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Lampert" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[896,1304,608,635]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="obunca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC6267EB861A3FFFD0DFBB59B2F" box="[896,1111,608,635]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Cucumaria obunca</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B25267EB861A419FD0DFAED9B2E" author="Lampert, K." box="[1126,1295,608,635]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 312" refId="ref5239" refString="Lampert, K. (1885) Die Seewalzen (Holothroidea). In: Semper, C., Philippinen Reisen im Archipel der, Wiesbaden, Series 2, 4 (3), 1 - 312, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1885">Lampert, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but neither described nor illustrated the calcareous ring or any ossicles. Long after Östergren’s death, Heding (in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B25267EB861A551FDEAFEFB9B96" author="Ostergren, H." pageId="3" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 151" refId="ref5419" refString="Ostergren, H. (1938) Studien uber die Seewalzen. Goteborgs Kungl. Vetenskaps-och Vitterhets-samhalles. Handlingar, Series 5, B 5, 1 - 151." type="journal article" year="1938">
|
||
Östergren
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC6267EB861A0E8FDC5FF289B97" box="[151,202,680,706]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1938
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) compiled Östergren’s incomplete works, in which he presented an illustration of the calcareous ring and ossicles of this species but without a description or any locality or other data. We, therefore, opine that the illustration was from Östergren’s incomplete work on this species, presumably from the type material from the Copenhagen/Stuttagart Museums (as there were only two records of the species to that date [that of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B25267EB861A493FC79FA7E9A7A" author="Lampert, K." box="[1260,1436,788,815]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 312" refId="ref5239" refString="Lampert, K. (1885) Die Seewalzen (Holothroidea). In: Semper, C., Philippinen Reisen im Archipel der, Wiesbaden, Series 2, 4 (3), 1 - 312, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1885">Lampert (1885)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Mitsukuri (1912)]. According to the curator at the Copenhagen Museum (pers. comm.), the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54888876267EB861A48AFC54FAB59A07" box="[1269,1367,824,850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D57267EB861A5FCFC55FF0B9A23" baseAuthorityName="Lampert" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="obunca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC6267EB861A5FCFC55FF0B9A23" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">C. obunca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be lost and attempts to locate it at other museums were unsuccessful. Mitsukuri (1912) dubiously assigned two of his specimens to this species, but without illustrations, but attempts to locate these specimens also proved unsuccessful. Mitsukuri (1912) stated that in some respects his specimens resembled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D57267EB861A4ECFCC9FEFE9AB7" authority="Theel, 1886" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="chronhjelmi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC6267EB861A4ECFCC9FA7E9AEB" box="[1171,1436,932,959]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Cucumaria chronhjelmi</emphasis>
|
||
Théel, 1886
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but with which
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B25267EB861A1AFFCA4FD409AB6" author="Deichmann, E." box="[464,674,968,995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" pagination="103 - 115" refId="ref5098" refString="Deichmann, E. (1938) New holothurians from the western coast of North America and some remarks on the genus Caudina. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 16, 103 - 115." type="journal article" year="1938">Deichmann (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
disagreed and described Mitsukuri’s (not Théel’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D57267EB861A4B0FCA5FA979AB7" authorityName="Theel" authorityYear="1886" box="[1231,1397,968,995]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="chronhjelmi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC6267EB861A4B0FCA5FA979AB7" box="[1231,1397,968,995]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">C. chronhjelmi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D57267EB861A0E8FC81FDF29D53" ID-CoL="3CLT2" authorityName="Deichmann" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,528,1004,1030]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Eupentacta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pseudoquinquesemita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC6267EB861A0E8FC81FDF29D53" box="[151,528,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Eupentacta pseudoquinquesemita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
? with some doubt, while designating
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B25267EB861A3CCFC80FB8D9D53" author="Selenka, E." box="[947,1135,1004,1030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" pagination="109 - 118" refId="ref5486" refString="Selenka, E. (1867) Nachtrag zu den Beitragen zur Anatomie und Systematik der Holothurien. Zeitschrifte fur wissenschaftliche, Zoologie, 18, 109 - 118." type="journal article" year="1867">Selenka’s (1867)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D57267EB861A40AFC81FA7E9D53" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" box="[1141,1436,1005,1031]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="quinquesemita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC6267EB861A40AFC81FA7E9D53" box="[1141,1436,1005,1031]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Cucumaria quinquesemita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as type species of her new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D57267EB861A266FB7DFD7B9D7F" ID-CoL="7NZL5" authorityName="Deichmann" authorityYear="1938" box="[537,665,1041,1066]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Eupentacta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC6267EB861A266FB7DFD7B9D7F" box="[537,665,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Eupentacta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(accessed WoRMS,
|
||
<date id="FF8D1014267EB861A3F9FB7CFBC59D7E" box="[902,1063,1040,1067]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" value="2022-10">October 2022</date>
|
||
). She, further, declared that both species are North-East Pacific in distribution, perhaps extending to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3247644267EB861A3FEFB59FC269D1A" box="[897,964,1077,1103]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In addition,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B25267EB861A42CFB58FAC79D1A" author="Deichmann, E." box="[1107,1317,1076,1103]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" pagination="103 - 115" refId="ref5098" refString="Deichmann, E. (1938) New holothurians from the western coast of North America and some remarks on the genus Caudina. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 16, 103 - 115." type="journal article" year="1938">Deichmann (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that Selenka’s record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D57267EB861A103FB35FDA39D27" authorityName="Selenka" authorityYear="1867" box="[380,577,1113,1138]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="quinquesemita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC6267EB861A103FB35FDA39D27" box="[380,577,1113,1138]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">E. quinquesemita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from South Carolina, proved on examination to be referable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D57267EB861A55EFB35FE9C9DC2" ID-CoL="76NSF" authority="(Ayres)" baseAuthorityName="Ayres" class="Holothuroidea" family="Phyllophoridae" genus="Pentamera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="pulcherrima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC6267EB861A55EFB35FEC39DC3" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Pentamera pulcherrima</emphasis>
|
||
(Ayres)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, thus clearing up a puzzling distribution range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36D4267EB861A0B8FBCCFCB59C8E" blockId="3.[151,1437,464,1643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B25267EB861A0B8FBCCFE989DEE" author="Panning, A." box="[199,378,1184,1211]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" pagination="404 - 470" refId="ref5449" refString="Panning, A. (1949) Versuch einer Neuordnung der Familie Cucumariidae (Holothurioidea, Dendrochirota). Zoologische Jahrbucher Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 78, 404 - 470." type="journal article" year="1949">Panning (1949)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in his revision of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D57267EB861A2F9FBCCFCC49DEF" ID-CoL="7NH2J" authorityName=", Panning" authorityYear="1949" box="[646,806,1184,1210]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Cucumariidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, transferred Lampert’s
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D57267EB861A44CFBCDFB4A9DEF" baseAuthorityName="Lampert" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[1075,1192,1184,1211]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="obunca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC6267EB861A44CFBCDFB4A9DEF" box="[1075,1192,1184,1211]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">C. obunca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D57267EB861A4ACFBCCFABD9DEF" ID-CoL="90ef9ee1-e092-4eaa-b453-a56b9ae6f344" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1938" box="[1235,1375,1184,1210]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Pentathyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC6267EB861A4ACFBCCFABD9DEF" box="[1235,1375,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Pentathyone</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
after synonymizing the latter with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D57267EB861A198FBA8FD849D8B" ID-CoL="7P5HX" authorityName="Pearson" authorityYear="1903" box="[487,614,1220,1246]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Havelockia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC6267EB861A198FBA8FD849D8B" box="[487,614,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Havelockia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thus, this species currently remains in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D57267EB861A448FBA8FB559D8B" ID-CoL="7P5HX" authorityName="Pearson" authorityYear="1903" box="[1079,1207,1220,1246]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Havelockia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC6267EB861A448FBA8FB559D8B" box="[1079,1207,1220,1246]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Havelockia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(WoRMS, accessed
|
||
<date id="FF8D1014267EB861A0E8FB84FED69C56" box="[151,308,1256,1283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" value="2022-10">October 2022</date>
|
||
), despite the fact that the tube feet are restricted to the ambulacra. Hence, this species, on the basis of Martin & Tavares’ amendment of the diagnosis of the family, is now also transferred to
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC6267EB861A4FDFA60FAF89C73" box="[1154,1306,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D57267EB861A4FDFA60FAF49C73" ID-CoL="7PZ4F" authorityName="Thandar" authorityYear="1989" box="[1154,1302,1292,1318]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Sclerothyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Sclerothyone</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
despite the presence of shorter posterior processes to the radial plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A51267EB861A357FA5CFC7B9C1E" box="[808,921,1328,1355]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,187,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-29@2.[151,1436,179,1701]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sclerothyone neofusus comb. nov. (Deichmann, 1941), paratype (MCZ,AHF no. 30).A. calcareous ring of paratype (mid-dorsal view); B. tables of body wall; C. corroded rods of tube feet; D. rods of tentacles; E. rosettes of tentacles. (A—scale 1; B–E scale 2). Sclerothyone obunca comb. nov. (Lampert, 1885), F. calcareous ring, mid-dorsal view; G. tables of body wall; H. tables of tentacles; I. tables of introvert [(all copied from Östergren (1938), perhaps from holotype)]. (r = radial plate; ir = interradial plate); A. Scale 1; B–E Scale 2; F. Scale 3; G. Scale 6; H. Scale 4; I. Scale 5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7408124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7408124/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Figure 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
). It perhaps belongs to a new genus within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D57267EB861A0E8FA38FEB29C3B" box="[151,336,1364,1390]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerothyonidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Sclerothyonidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but because of its restriction of the podia to the ambulacra and the resemblance of its ossicles to those of other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D57267EB861A1D3FA14FDDF9CC7" ID-CoL="7PZ4F" authorityName="Thandar" authorityYear="1989" box="[428,573,1400,1426]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Sclerothyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC6267EB861A1D3FA14FDDF9CC7" box="[428,573,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Sclerothyone</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is here also referred to this genus. Despite the presence of 2-pillared tables in the body wall (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A51267EB861A11CFAF0FE3B9CE2" box="[355,473,1436,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,187,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-29@2.[151,1436,179,1701]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sclerothyone neofusus comb. nov. (Deichmann, 1941), paratype (MCZ,AHF no. 30).A. calcareous ring of paratype (mid-dorsal view); B. tables of body wall; C. corroded rods of tube feet; D. rods of tentacles; E. rosettes of tentacles. (A—scale 1; B–E scale 2). Sclerothyone obunca comb. nov. (Lampert, 1885), F. calcareous ring, mid-dorsal view; G. tables of body wall; H. tables of tentacles; I. tables of introvert [(all copied from Östergren (1938), perhaps from holotype)]. (r = radial plate; ir = interradial plate); A. Scale 1; B–E Scale 2; F. Scale 3; G. Scale 6; H. Scale 4; I. Scale 5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7408124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7408124/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Figure 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
) and introvert (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A51267EB861A2F1FAF0FD3E9CE2" box="[654,732,1436,1463]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,187,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-29@2.[151,1436,179,1701]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sclerothyone neofusus comb. nov. (Deichmann, 1941), paratype (MCZ,AHF no. 30).A. calcareous ring of paratype (mid-dorsal view); B. tables of body wall; C. corroded rods of tube feet; D. rods of tentacles; E. rosettes of tentacles. (A—scale 1; B–E scale 2). Sclerothyone obunca comb. nov. (Lampert, 1885), F. calcareous ring, mid-dorsal view; G. tables of body wall; H. tables of tentacles; I. tables of introvert [(all copied from Östergren (1938), perhaps from holotype)]. (r = radial plate; ir = interradial plate); A. Scale 1; B–E Scale 2; F. Scale 3; G. Scale 6; H. Scale 4; I. Scale 5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7408124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7408124/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Fig. 1I</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D57267EB861A28AFAF1FC879CE3" baseAuthorityName="Lampert" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[757,869,1436,1463]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="obunca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC6267EB861A28AFAF1FC879CE3" box="[757,869,1436,1463]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">S. obunca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from other species within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D57267EB861A493FAF0FA9F9CE3" ID-CoL="7PZ4F" authorityName="Thandar" authorityYear="1989" box="[1260,1405,1436,1462]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Sclerothyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC6267EB861A493FAF0FA9F9CE3" box="[1260,1405,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Sclerothyone</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in possessing peculiar, elongated tables in the tentacles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A51267EB861A28FFAACFCA89C8E" box="[752,842,1472,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1727,1751]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,187,1694]" captionTargetId="figure-29@2.[151,1436,179,1701]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Sclerothyone neofusus comb. nov. (Deichmann, 1941), paratype (MCZ,AHF no. 30).A. calcareous ring of paratype (mid-dorsal view); B. tables of body wall; C. corroded rods of tube feet; D. rods of tentacles; E. rosettes of tentacles. (A—scale 1; B–E scale 2). Sclerothyone obunca comb. nov. (Lampert, 1885), F. calcareous ring, mid-dorsal view; G. tables of body wall; H. tables of tentacles; I. tables of introvert [(all copied from Östergren (1938), perhaps from holotype)]. (r = radial plate; ir = interradial plate); A. Scale 1; B–E Scale 2; F. Scale 3; G. Scale 6; H. Scale 4; I. Scale 5)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7408124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7408124/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36D4267EB861A0B8FA88FBF89F3F" blockId="3.[151,1437,464,1643]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Another specimen collected from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54888876267EB861A205FA89FD489CAA" box="[634,682,1509,1535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in 1896 and identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D57267EB861A446FA88FA7E9CAA" authority="(Lampert)" baseAuthorityName="Lampert" box="[1081,1436,1508,1535]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Pentathyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="obunca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC6267EB861A446FA88FAC39CAB" box="[1081,1313,1508,1534]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Pentathyone obunca</emphasis>
|
||
(Lampert)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USNM 30629), appears to have dried up prior to preservation, with the internal anatomy difficult to discern and the body wall and tube feet ossicles corroded. However, its tube feet are not restricted to the ambulacra. Therefore, whether this specimen is really
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D57267EB861A186F93DFD859F3F" authorityName="Lampert, 1885" box="[505,615,1616,1643]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Sclerodactylidae" genus="Pentathyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="obunca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAC6267EB861A186F93DFD859F3F" box="[505,615,1616,1643]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">S. obunca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or another species is open to question.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |