959 lines
110 KiB
XML
959 lines
110 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="26AFE35EA3E1F4B4290EC04D3DF5E7A3">A new species of Amazophrynella (Anura: Bufonidae) from the southwestern part of the Brazilian Guiana Shield</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="69C3CE2E94CC098CDA3475AFCB2643B8">Rojas, Rommel R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4631432B160E0A5ACF209B9DADEE0203">Carvalho, Vinícius Tadeu De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D9E04698AFADC5FA97787C22FE881097">Gordo, Marcelo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D1096D335DF4AC4A7B4945ED7AFBE062">Farias, Izeni Pires</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C3C3A33DAF478EC8B43BD46E50CD6682">Hrbek, Tomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1DF54F175D1C6FF374821FDE0C731B41">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A6DCCE3150D398DBEA99324FE002B222">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0616C4457C95B58BB4CDAB1AABE7D303">3753</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039A87AABF4AFF83FF412B0FFBAAF8D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6132762" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127666790" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6132762" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87AABF4AFF83FF412B0FFBAAF8D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A87AABF4AFF83FF412B0FFBAAF8D0" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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<subSubSection id="C3296537BF4AFF8BFF412B0FFEBDF989" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36BCBF4AFF8BFF412B0FFD92F9E8" blockId="3.[151,552,1567,1627]" box="[151,552,1567,1594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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<heading id="D0C481D0BF4AFF8BFF412B0FFD92F9E8" bold="true" box="[151,552,1567,1594]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4AFF8BFF412B0FFD92F9E8" bold="true" box="[151,552,1567,1594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4AFF8BFF412B0FFE79F9EB" ID-CoL="CKM6" box="[151,451,1567,1593]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manaos" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4AFF8BFF412B0FFE79F9EB" bold="true" box="[151,451,1567,1593]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Amazophrynella manaos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27457D5BF4AFF8BFE1D2B30FD92F9E8" box="[459,552,1568,1594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C36BCBF4AFF8BFF412B52FEBDF989" blockId="3.[151,552,1567,1627]" box="[151,263,1602,1627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13082A39BF4AFF8BFF482B52FF46F989" box="[158,252,1602,1627]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,536,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,515,2046]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Amazophrynella manaos sp. nov. (INPA-H 31866): A) Dorsal view, B) Ventral view, C) Dorsal view of head, D) Ventral view of head, E) Ventral view of the right foot, F) Ventral view of right hand." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285396/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3296537BF4AFF8BFF412B95FDC2F90A" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36BCBF4AFF8BFF412B95FDF2F968" blockId="3.[151,1429,1669,1752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4AFF8BFF412B95FE1DF949" ID-CoL="34RLK" box="[151,423,1669,1691]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Dendrophryniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minutus">
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<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4AFF8BFF412B95FE1DF949" box="[151,423,1669,1691]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Dendrophryniscus minutus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B4DBF4AFF8BFE622B95FDD4F949" author="McDiarmid" box="[436,622,1669,1691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" refString="McDiarmid, R. W. (1971) Comparative morphology and evolution of frogs of the Neotropical genera Atelopus, Dendrophryniscus, Melanophryniscus and Oreophrynella. Bulletin of the Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History, 12, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="1971">McDiarmid, 1971</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B4DBF4AFF8BFDAF2B95FC7AF949" author="Zimmerman" box="[633,960,1669,1691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" refString="Zimmerman, B. L. & Rodrigues, M. T. (1990) Frogs, snakes, and lizards of INPA-WWF reserves near Manaus, Brazil. In: Gentry, A. H. (Eds.), Four Neotropical Rainforests. Yale University Press, Connecticut, USA, pp. 426 - 454." type="book chapter" year="1990">Zimmerman & Rodrigues, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B4DBF4AFF8BFC1D2B96FB6EF949" author="Magnusson" box="[971,1236,1669,1691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" refString="Magnusson, W. E. & Hero, J. H. (1991) Predation and the evolution of complex oviposition behaviour in Amazon rainforest frogs. Oecologia, 86, 310 - 318. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00317595" type="journal article" year="1991">Magnusson & Hero, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B4DBF4AFF8BFB092B95FA34F949" author="Lima" box="[1247,1422,1669,1691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" refString="Lima, A. P., Magnusson, W. E., Menin, M., Erdtmann, L. K., Rodrigues, D. J., Keller, C. & Hodl, W. (2006) Guia de sapos da Reserva Adolpho Ducke, Amazonia Central - Guide to the frogs of Reserva Adolpho Ducke, Central Amazonian. Attema Design Editorial, Manaus, 168 pp." type="book" year="2006">
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||
Lima
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<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4AFF8BFACD2B96FAF4F948" box="[1307,1358,1669,1691]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2006
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4AFF8BFF412BB4FEE1F96B" box="[151,347,1700,1721]" class="Arachnida" family="Unionicolidae" genus="Amazonella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
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<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4AFF8BFF412BB4FEE1F96B" box="[151,347,1700,1721]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Amazonella minuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B4DBF4AFF8BFEBE2BB4FDFBF968" author="Fouquet" box="[360,577,1700,1722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" refString="Fouquet, A., Recoder, R., Teixeira Jr., M., Cassimiro, J., Amaro, R. C., Camacho, A., Damasceno, R., Carnaval, A. C., Moritz, C. & Rodrigues, M. T. (2012 a) Molecular phylogeny and morphometric analyses reveal deep divergence between Amazonian and Atlantic Forest species of Dendrophryniscus. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 62, 823 - 838. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2011.11.023" type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="a">
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||
Fouquet
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4AFF8BFE152BB4FE4CF96B" box="[451,502,1700,1721]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 2012a
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8C36BCBF4AFF8BFF412BD3FDC2F90A" blockId="3.[151,1429,1669,1752]" box="[151,632,1730,1752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4AFF8BFF412BD3FE30F90A" ID-CoL="CKM8" box="[151,394,1731,1752]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
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<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4AFF8BFF412BD3FE30F90A" box="[151,394,1731,1752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">Amazophrynella minuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B4DBF4AFF8BFE402BD2FDC8F90A" author="Fouquet" box="[406,626,1730,1752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" refString="Fouquet, A., Recoder, R., Teixeira Jr., M., Cassimiro, J., Amaro, R. C., Camacho, A., Damasceno, R., Carnaval, A. C., Moritz, C. & Rodrigues, M. T. (2012 b) Amazonella Fouquet et al., 2012 (Anura: Bufonidae) junior homonym of Amazonella Lundblad, 1931 (Acari: Unionicolidae): proposed replacement by Amazophrynella nom. nov. Zootaxa, 3244, 68." type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="b">
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||
Fouquet
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4AFF8BFE272BD3FD9FF90A" box="[497,549,1731,1752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 2012b
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3296537BF4AFF8CFF412BEFFD68FE26" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8C36BCBF4AFF8BFF412BEFFC32F8B2" blockId="3.[151,1436,1791,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4AFF8BFF412BEFFEB1F8CA" bold="true" box="[151,267,1791,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5488881EBF4AFF8BFF412BEFFEBCF8CA" box="[151,262,1791,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
INPA-H 31866, adult male, collected in forest remnants of the campus of the Universidade Federal do Amazonas—UFAM (
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE07507BBF4AFF8BFE512A34FDADF8EF" box="[391,535,1828,1853]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" precision="15" value="-3.0988889">03° 05' 56"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE07507BBF4AFF8BFDF22A34FD05F8EE" box="[548,703,1828,1853]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" precision="15" value="-59.969166">59°58' 09" W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), municipality of Manaus, Amazonas State, by Vinicius Tadeu de Carvalho and Rommel Roberto Rojas, on
|
||
<date id="FF8D107CBF4AFF8BFDBB2A58FCB0F8B2" box="[621,778,1863,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" value="2012-06-26">June 26, 2012</date>
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at 16:35 h.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36BCBF4AFF8CFF112A7CFD68FE26" blockId="3.[151,1436,1791,2032]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4AFF8BFF112A7CFEFCF857" bold="true" box="[199,326,1900,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82">
|
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<typeStatus id="5488881EBF4AFF8BFF112A7CFEFBF857" box="[199,321,1900,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
INPA-H 29568, INPA-H 29571, INPA-H 29570, INPA-H 29572, INPA-H 29569 (adult males), collected in Mineração Taboca (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE07507BBF4AFF8BFDDE2A80FD2DF87A" box="[520,663,1935,1960]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" precision="15" value="-0.7163889">0° 42' 59" S</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="EE07507BBF4AFF8BFD702A9FFCEAF87A" box="[678,848,1935,1960]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" precision="15" value="-60.173336">60° 10' 24" W</geoCoordinate>
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||
), municipality of Presidente Figueiredo, Amazonas State, by Vinicius Tadeu de Carvalho, on
|
||
<date id="FF8D107CBF4AFF8BFDA22AA4FCECF81E" box="[628,854,1972,1997]" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" value="2011-12-17">December 17, 2011</date>
|
||
; INPA-H 6983, INPA-H 6984, INPA-H 6987(adult males), collected on the campus of the Universidade Federal do Amazonas—UFAM (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE07507BBF4AFF8BFBB82AC8FAB1F822" box="[1134,1291,2007,2032]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" precision="15" value="-3.093611">03° 05' 37" S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="EE07507BBF4AFF8CFACC2AC7FF0FFF62" direction="west" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="83" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="82" precision="15" value="-59.97389">59° 58' 26" W</geoCoordinate>
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||
), Amazonas State, by Ana Cristina de Oliveira Cordeiro, on
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||
<date id="FF8D107CBF4DFF8CFC8B2D87FB94FF62" box="[861,1070,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" value="2010-02-10">February 10, 2010</date>
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||
; INPA-H 20986; INPA-H 21217 (adult females), INPA-H 21028, INPA-H 21170, INPA-H 21060 (adult males), collected in the Reserva Florestal Adolpho Ducke (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE07507BBF4DFF8CFE8E2DF0FE55FF2A" box="[344,495,223,248]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" precision="15" value="-2.9269445">02° 55' 37" S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE07507BBF4DFF8CFE2A2DCFFD25FF2A" box="[508,671,223,248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" precision="15" value="-59.970554">59° 58' 14" W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), by Albertina P. Lima, in
|
||
<date id="FF8D107CBF4DFF8CFC112DCFFBC6FF2A" box="[967,1148,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" value="1992-12">December 1992</date>
|
||
; INPA-H 30577, INPA-H 30575, INPA-H 30573, INPA-H 30572, INPA-H 30576 (adult females), collected at the municipality of Presidente Figueiredo (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE07507BBF4DFF8CFEF72C38FE03FE92" box="[289,441,295,320]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" precision="15" value="-1.9388889">01° 56' 20" S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE07507BBF4DFF8CFE112C37FDD6FE92" box="[455,620,295,320]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" precision="15" value="-60.03722">60° 02' 14" W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), Amazonas State, by André Luiz Ferreira da Silva, on
|
||
<date id="FF8D107CBF4DFF8CFB362C38FA2DFE92" box="[1248,1431,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" value="2012-01-05">January 5, 2012</date>
|
||
; INPA-H 21442, INPA-H 21400 (adult females), INPA-H 21451, INPA-H 21398, INPA-H 21821 (adult males), collected at Reserve ZF-2 (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE07507BBF4DFF8CFE112C7FFDEBFE5A" box="[455,593,367,392]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" precision="15" value="-2.588889">02°35' 20"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE07507BBF4DFF8CFD8B2C7FFD4BFE5A" box="[605,753,367,392]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" precision="15" value="-60.115276">60°06' 55"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), municipality of Presidente Figueiredo, Amazonas State, by Albertina P. Lima, in
|
||
<date id="FF8D107CBF4DFF8CFE462C84FDFDFE7E" box="[400,583,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" value="1997-12">December 1997</date>
|
||
; INPA-H 1859 (adult male), collected at Parque Estadual Rio Negro Setor Sul, Cuieiras River (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE07507BBF4DFF8CFEAA2CA8FDA8FE02" box="[380,530,440,464]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" precision="15" value="-2.7241666">02° 43' 27" S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE07507BBF4DFF8CFDC82CA7FD7BFE02" box="[542,705,439,464]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" precision="15" value="-60.406113">60° 24' 22" W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), municipality of Manaus, Amazonas State, by Vinicius Tadeu de Carvalho and Lucéia Bonora, on
|
||
<date id="FF8D107CBF4DFF8CFDDD2CCDFD75FE26" box="[523,719,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" value="2007-01-10">January 10, 2007</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4C6634BF4DFF8CFF412A8FFBD7F806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285396/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" targetBox="[151,1436,536,1950]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36BCBF4DFF8CFF412A8FFBD7F806" blockId="4.[151,1435,1951,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4DFF8CFF412A8FFEA9F867" bold="true" box="[151,275,1951,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4DFF8CFE4C2AB0FD2CF867" box="[410,662,1952,1973]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manaos" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4DFF8CFE4C2AB0FD2CF867" box="[410,662,1952,1973]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Amazophrynella manaos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4DFF8CFD4A2A8FFD57F867" bold="true" box="[668,749,1951,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27457D5BF4DFF8CFD4A2A8FFD57F867" box="[668,749,1951,1973]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(INPA-H 31866): A) Dorsal view, B) Ventral view, C) Dorsal view of head, D) Ventral view of head, E) Ventral view of the right foot, F) Ventral view of right hand.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3296537BF4CFF8DFF112D87FDC9FB79" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36BCBF4CFF8DFF112D87FD14FE5A" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFF112D87FEFBFF62" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is assigned to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4CFF8DFCE32D88FC57FF62" box="[821,1005,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFCE32D88FC57FF62" box="[821,1005,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Amazophrynella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the combination of the following generic characters: small size, depressed body, eardrum and parotid glands not visible, presence of granulate bodies, presence of subarticular tubercles on hands, elongated snout, and via phylogenetically nested position within the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4CFF8DFE8E2C14FDB5FECE" box="[344,527,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFE8E2C14FDB5FECE" box="[344,527,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Amazophrynella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The new species is characterized by: 1) triangular snout with a slightly truncate culmination (in ventral view); 2) ventral surface covered with high density fine granules; 3) white abdomen; 4) black patches or stripes on the abdomen; 5) fifteen molecular autapomorphies in the 16S rDNA (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B10307BF4CFF8DFAE62C5CFA34FEB6" box="[1328,1422,332,357]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,440,463]" captionTargetBox="[159,1364,554,742]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Species level diagnostic characters observed in the 16 S rDNA gene of Amazophrynella manaos sp. nov. and other species of Amazophrynella. First line indicates position of the character within the 16 S rDNA gene (Xenopus laevis 16 S rDNA gene was used as reference). (-) indicates a deletion." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4C6634BF4CFF8DFF412CA8FC84FDDD" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" tableUuid="DF4C6634BF4CFF8DFF412CA8FC84FDDD">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Divergence from its nominal sister taxon is 9%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4C6634BF4CFF8DFF412CA8FC84FDDD" ID-Table-UUID="DF4C6634BF4CFF8DFF412CA8FC84FDDD" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4C6634BF4CFF8DFF412CA8FC84FDDD" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" targetBox="[159,1364,554,742]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36BCBF4CFF8DFF412CA8FC84FDDD" blockId="5.[151,1436,439,527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFF412CA8FEB0FE1D" bold="true" box="[151,266,440,463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Species level diagnostic characters observed in the 16S rDNA gene of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4CFF8DFBDF2CA7FAA8FE1D" box="[1033,1298,439,463]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manaos" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFBDF2CA7FAA8FE1D" box="[1033,1298,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Amazophrynella manaos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFACF2CA8FAD5FE1D" bold="true" box="[1305,1391,440,463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27457D5BF4CFF8DFACF2CA8FAD5FE1D" box="[1305,1391,440,463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and other species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFE922CC7FE40FE3D" box="[324,506,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4CFF8DFE922CC7FE4CFE3D" box="[324,502,471,495]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Amazophrynella</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
First line indicates position of the character within the 16S rDNA gene (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4CFF8DFB2A2CC8FA26FE3D" box="[1276,1436,471,495]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Xenopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFB2A2CC8FA26FE3D" box="[1276,1436,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Xenopus laevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
16S rDNA gene was used as reference). (-) indicates a deletion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36BCBF4CFF8DFF492F3AFAFAFD34" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<table id="F933C41CBF4C0077FF492F3AFAEEFD34" box="[159,1364,554,742]" gridcols="12" gridrows="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<tr id="350334FEBF4C0077FF492F3AFAEEFD92" box="[159,1364,554,576]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<th id="76D25D82BF4C0077FF492F3AFE8EFD92" box="[159,308,554,576]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Position (pb)</th>
|
||
<th id="76D25D82BF4C0077FE452F3AFE4FFD92" box="[403,501,554,576]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">308 340</th>
|
||
<th id="76D25D82BF4C0077FDC52F3AFD83FD92" box="[531,569,554,576]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">346</th>
|
||
<th id="76D25D82BF4C0077FD812F3AFDC7FD92" box="[599,637,554,576]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">370</th>
|
||
<th id="76D25D82BF4C0077FD4A2F3AFD78FD92" box="[668,706,554,576]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">443</th>
|
||
<th id="76D25D82BF4C0077FD362F3AFCBCFD92" box="[736,774,554,576]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">446</th>
|
||
<th id="76D25D82BF4C0077FCF22F3AFCF0FD92" box="[804,842,554,576]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">452</th>
|
||
<th id="76D25D82BF4C0077FCBE2F3AFC34FD92" box="[872,910,554,576]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">455</th>
|
||
<th id="76D25D82BF4C0077FC7A2F3AFBB5FD92" box="[940,1039,554,576]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">467 478</th>
|
||
<th id="76D25D82BF4C0077FBFB2F3AFBE9FD92" box="[1069,1107,554,576]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">522</th>
|
||
<th id="76D25D82BF4C0077FBA72F3AFB2DFD92" box="[1137,1175,554,576]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">530</th>
|
||
<th id="76D25D82BF4C0077FB602F3AFAEEFD92" box="[1206,1364,554,576]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">537 558 583</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350334FEBF4C0077FF492F44FAEEFDB8" box="[159,1364,596,618]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<th id="76D25D82BF4C0077FF492F44FE8EFDB8" box="[159,308,596,618]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4CFF8DFF492F44FEB3FDBB" box="[159,265,596,617]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manaos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFF492F44FEB3FDBB" box="[159,265,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">A. manaos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FE452F44FE4FFDB8" box="[403,501,596,618]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">C A</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FDC52F44FD83FDB8" box="[531,569,596,618]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">T</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FD812F44FDC7FDB8" box="[599,637,596,618]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">A</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FD4A2F44FD78FDB8" box="[668,706,596,618]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">G</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FD362F44FCBCFDB8" box="[736,774,596,618]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">C</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FCF22F44FCF0FDB8" box="[804,842,596,618]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">C</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FCBE2F44FC34FDB8" box="[872,910,596,618]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">T</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FC7A2F44FBB5FDB8" box="[940,1039,596,618]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">C G</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FBFB2F44FBE9FDB8" box="[1069,1107,596,618]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">T</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FBA72F44FB2DFDB8" box="[1137,1175,596,618]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">T</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FB602F44FAEEFDB8" box="[1206,1364,596,618]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">G C A</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350334FEBF4C0077FF492F6DFAEEFD41" box="[159,1364,637,659]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<th id="76D25D82BF4C0077FF492F6DFE8EFD41" box="[159,308,637,659]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4CFF8DFF492F6DFF5FFD41" box="[159,229,637,659]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vote">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFF492F6DFF5FFD41" box="[159,229,637,659]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">A. vote</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FE452F6DFE4FFD41" box="[403,501,637,659]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">T C</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FDC52F6DFD83FD41" box="[531,569,637,659]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">C</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FD812F6DFDC7FD41" box="[599,637,637,659]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">C</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FD4A2F6DFD78FD41" box="[668,706,637,659]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">A</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FD362F6DFCBCFD41" box="[736,774,637,659]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">T</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FCF22F6DFCF0FD41" box="[804,842,637,659]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">A</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FCBE2F6DFC34FD41" box="[872,910,637,659]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">A</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FC7A2F6DFBB5FD41" box="[940,1039,637,659]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">T A</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FBFB2F6DFBE9FD41" box="[1069,1107,637,659]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">C</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FBA72F6DFB2DFD41" box="[1137,1175,637,659]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">A</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FB602F6DFAEEFD41" box="[1206,1364,637,659]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">A A G</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350334FEBF4C0077FF492FB6FAEEFD6E" box="[159,1364,678,700]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<th id="76D25D82BF4C0077FF492FB6FE8EFD6E" box="[159,308,678,700]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4CFF8DFF492FB7FEBBFD6E" box="[159,257,679,700]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFF492FB7FEBBFD6E" box="[159,257,679,700]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">A. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FE452FB6FE4FFD6E" box="[403,501,678,700]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">T C</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FDC52FB6FD83FD6E" box="[531,569,678,700]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">C</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FD812FB6FDC7FD6E" box="[599,637,678,700]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">T</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FD4A2FB6FD78FD6E" box="[668,706,678,700]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">A</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FD362FB6FCBCFD6E" box="[736,774,678,700]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">T</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FCF22FB6FCF0FD6E" box="[804,842,678,700]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">A</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FCBE2FB6FC34FD6E" box="[872,910,678,700]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">A</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FC7A2FB6FBB5FD6E" box="[940,1039,678,700]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">T A</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FBFB2FB6FBE9FD6E" box="[1069,1107,678,700]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">C</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FBA72FB6FB2DFD6E" box="[1137,1175,678,700]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">G</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FB602FB6FAEEFD6E" box="[1206,1364,678,700]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">A A G</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350334FEBF4C0077FF492FC0FAEEFD34" box="[159,1364,720,742]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<th id="76D25D82BF4C0077FF492FC0FE8EFD34" box="[159,308,720,742]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4CFF8DFF492FC0FE8EFD37" box="[159,308,720,741]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFF492FC0FE8EFD37" box="[159,308,720,741]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">A. bokermanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FE452FC0FE4FFD34" box="[403,501,720,742]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">T C</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FDC52FC0FD83FD34" box="[531,569,720,742]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">C</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FD812FC0FDC7FD34" box="[599,637,720,742]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">G</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FD4A2FC0FD78FD34" box="[668,706,720,742]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">T</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FD362FC0FCBCFD34" box="[736,774,720,742]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">T</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FCF22FC0FCF0FD34" box="[804,842,720,742]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FCBE2FC0FC34FD34" box="[872,910,720,742]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">A</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FC7A2FC0FBB5FD34" box="[940,1039,720,742]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">T A</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FBFB2FC0FBE9FD34" box="[1069,1107,720,742]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">C</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FBA72FC0FB2DFD34" box="[1137,1175,720,742]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">G</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FB602FC0FAEEFD34" box="[1206,1364,720,742]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">A T G</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36BCBF4CFF8DFF112E3AFDC9FB79" blockId="5.[151,1436,810,1195]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFF112E3AFD77FC91" bold="true" box="[199,717,810,835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Molecular phylogeny and genetic distance.</emphasis>
|
||
Phylogenetic analysis of nominal and hypothetical taxa of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4CFF8DFF342E5EFE20FCB4" box="[226,410,846,870]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFF342E5EFE20FCB4" box="[226,410,846,870]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Amazophrynella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
indicates the existence of six lineages (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A39BF4CFF8DFCBE2E5EFC77FCB5" box="[872,973,846,871]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[185,1408,329,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[185,1409,329,1922]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phylogenetic relationship of Amazophrynella species inferred using the maximum-likelihood criterion. Analysis was performed with 480 bp of 16 S rDNA under the GTR + I + G model of molecular evolution. Branch support values are based on 1000 bootstrap pseudoreplicates .." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285397/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal divergence is between the clade composed of an undescribed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4CFF8DFE322E63FD26FC59" box="[484,668,883,907]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFE322E63FD26FC59" box="[484,668,883,907]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Amazophrynella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from western Amazônia and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4CFF8DFB9C2E63FB03FC58" box="[1098,1209,883,906]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFB9C2E63FB03FC58" box="[1098,1209,883,906]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">A. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens sampled from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5488881EBF4CFF8DFED02E87FE8CFC7D" box="[262,310,919,943]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, and a clade comprising all other species and lineages. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4CFF8DFBB42E87FB6EFC7C" box="[1122,1236,919,942]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFBB42E87FB6EFC7C" box="[1122,1236,919,942]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">A. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4CFF8DFB2C2E87FA26FC7C" box="[1274,1436,918,943]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFB2C2E87FAA8FC7C" box="[1274,1298,919,942]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">A.</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFA982E87FA26FC7C" box="[1358,1436,919,942]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“western Amazonia” clade is supported by 97% bootstrap value while the other clade is supported by 80% bootstrap value. The new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4CFF8DFDF12ECFFD1BFC24" box="[551,673,991,1014]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manaos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFDF12ECFFD1BFC24" box="[551,673,991,1014]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">A. manaos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is sister to a possibly a new species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4CFF8DFBA12ECEFA95FC24" box="[1143,1327,990,1014]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFBA12ECEFA95FC24" box="[1143,1327,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Amazophrynella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324762CBF4CFF8DFF412912FF52FBC9" box="[151,232,1026,1051]" name="Guyana" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shield (bootstrap support 70%) and both are sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4CFF8DFC932913FC53FBC9" box="[837,1001,1027,1051]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFC932913FC53FBC9" box="[837,1001,1027,1051]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">A. bokermanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(bootstrap support 75%). The recently described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4CFF8DFEDF2937FEE2FBEC" box="[265,344,1063,1086]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vote">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFEDF2937FEE2FBEC" box="[265,344,1063,1086]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">A. vote</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(italicize) is sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4CFF8DFD9D2937FD5FFBEC" box="[587,741,1062,1086]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokemanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFD9D2937FD5FFBEC" box="[587,741,1062,1086]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">A. bokemanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+ (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4CFF8DFCDA2937FC39FBEC" box="[780,899,1063,1086]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manaos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFCDA2937FC39FBEC" box="[780,899,1063,1086]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">A. manaos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFC772937FC00FBEC" box="[929,954,1063,1086]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">A.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. “Guianas”) with a bootstrap support of 80%. Smallest uncorrected 16S rDNA
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFD88295BFDD6FBB0" box="[606,620,1099,1122]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">p</emphasis>
|
||
-distances (4%) was observed between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4CFF8DFBEE295BFB08FBB0" box="[1080,1202,1099,1122]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manaos" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFBEE295BFB08FBB0" box="[1080,1202,1099,1122]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">A. manaos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFB6B295AFAA1FBB1" bold="true" box="[1213,1307,1098,1123]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27457D5BF4CFF8DFB6B295AFAA1FBB1" box="[1213,1307,1098,1123]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFA8F295BFACBFBB0" box="[1369,1393,1099,1122]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">A.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. “Guianas”. Greatest intrageneric distance (14%) was observed between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4CFF8DFC12297FFB81FB54" box="[964,1083,1135,1158]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manaos" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFC12297FFB81FB54" box="[964,1083,1135,1158]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">A. manaos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFB92297EFB24FB55" bold="true" box="[1092,1182,1134,1159]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27457D5BF4CFF8DFB92297EFB24FB55" box="[1092,1182,1134,1159]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4CFF8DFB00297FFAFEFB54" box="[1238,1348,1135,1158]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFB00297FFAFEFB54" box="[1238,1348,1135,1158]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">A. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFA52297FFA26FB54" box="[1412,1436,1135,1158]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">A.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. “Guianas” and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4CFF8DFEBF2983FE6CFB78" box="[361,470,1171,1194]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFEBF2983FE6CFB78" box="[361,470,1171,1194]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">A. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B10307BF4CFF8DFDC72982FDDFFB79" box="[529,613,1170,1195]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,239,1242,1265]" captionTargetBox="[159,1382,1389,1789]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 3. Uncorrected p - distances among Amazophrynella species and the sister genus Dendrophryniscus. Molecular distances are based on the 480 bp fragment the 16 S rDNA. Included are A. minuta from its type locality and hypothetical species Amazophrynella sp. “ Guianas ” and A. aff. minuta “ western Amazonia ” from Fouquet et al. (2012 a); both species pertain to the A. minuta species complex." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4C6634BF4CFF8DFF4129CAFDEAFA83" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" tableUuid="DF4C6634BF4CFF8DFF4129CAFDEAFA83">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4C6634BF4CFF8DFF4129CAFDEAFA83" ID-Table-UUID="DF4C6634BF4CFF8DFF4129CAFDEAFA83" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4C6634BF4CFF8DFF4129CAFDEAFA83" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" targetBox="[159,1382,1389,1789]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36BCBF4CFF8DFF4129CAFDEAFA83" blockId="5.[151,1436,1241,1361]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFF4129CAFEB0FB23" bold="true" box="[151,266,1242,1265]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Uncorrected
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFE7629CAFE17FB23" box="[416,429,1242,1265]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">p</emphasis>
|
||
-distances among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4CFF8DFDA729C9FC9AFB23" box="[625,800,1241,1265]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFDA729C9FC9AFB23" box="[625,800,1241,1265]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Amazophrynella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species and the sister genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4CFF8DFB8A29C9FA9AFB23" box="[1116,1312,1241,1265]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Dendrophryniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFB8A29C9FA9AFB23" box="[1116,1312,1241,1265]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Dendrophryniscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Molecular distances are based on the 480 bp fragment the 16S rDNA. Included are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4CFF8DFC4F29EAFBBAFAC3" box="[921,1024,1274,1297]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFC4F29EAFBBAFAC3" box="[921,1024,1274,1297]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">A. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from its type locality and hypothetical species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4CFF8DFF3C2809FE23FAE3" box="[234,409,1305,1329]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFF3C2809FE23FAE3" box="[234,409,1305,1329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Amazophrynella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. “Guianas” and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4CFF8DFDB1280AFD43FAE3" box="[615,761,1306,1329]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFDB1280AFDC4FAE3" box="[615,638,1306,1329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">A.</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFD79280AFD43FAE3" box="[687,761,1306,1329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“western Amazonia” from Fouquet
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFBAA280AFB08FAE3" box="[1148,1202,1305,1329]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012a); both species pertain to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4CFF8DFEFC282AFE2BFA83" box="[298,401,1338,1361]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFEFC282AFE2BFA83" box="[298,401,1338,1361]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">A. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36BCBF4CFF8DFF49287DFADCF92F" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<table id="F933C41CBF4C0077FF49287DFADCF92F" box="[159,1382,1389,1789]" gridcols="7" gridrows="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<tr id="350334FEBF4C0077FF49287DFADCFA51" box="[159,1382,1389,1411]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<th id="76D25D82BF4C0077FF49287DFD68FA51" box="[159,722,1389,1411]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">16S rDNA 1 2</th>
|
||
<th id="76D25D82BF4C0077FCC5287DFCFAFA51" box="[787,832,1389,1411]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">3</th>
|
||
<th id="76D25D82BF4C0077FC57287DFC14FA51" box="[897,942,1389,1411]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">4</th>
|
||
<th id="76D25D82BF4C0077FC26287DFBA6FA51" box="[1008,1052,1389,1411]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">5</th>
|
||
<th id="76D25D82BF4C0077FB88287DFB30FA51" box="[1118,1162,1389,1411]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">6</th>
|
||
<th id="76D25D82BF4C0077FB1A287DFB42FA51" box="[1228,1272,1389,1411]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">7</th>
|
||
<th id="76D25D82BF4C0077FAEC287DFADCFA51" box="[1338,1382,1389,1411]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">8</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350334FEBF4C0077FF492887FADCFA7F" box="[159,1382,1431,1453]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<th id="76D25D82BF4C0077FF492887FD68FA7F" box="[159,722,1431,1453]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFF642888FF72FA7F" box="[178,200,1432,1453]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">A.</emphasis>
|
||
sp. "Guianas" - -
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FCC52887FCFAFA7F" box="[787,832,1431,1453]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FC572887FC14FA7F" box="[897,942,1431,1453]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FC262887FBA6FA7F" box="[1008,1052,1431,1453]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FB882887FB30FA7F" box="[1118,1162,1431,1453]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FB1A2887FB42FA7F" box="[1228,1272,1431,1453]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FAEC2887FADCFA7F" box="[1338,1382,1431,1453]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350334FEBF4C0077FF4928D1FADCFA05" box="[159,1382,1473,1495]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<th id="76D25D82BF4C0077FF4928D1FD68FA05" box="[159,722,1473,1495]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
2
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFF6428D2FF72FA05" box="[178,200,1474,1495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">A.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4CFF8DFF1B28D1FE86FA05" box="[205,316,1473,1495]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">aff. minuta</taxonomicName>
|
||
"western Amazonian" 0.13 -
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FCC528D1FCFAFA05" box="[787,832,1473,1495]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FC5728D1FC14FA05" box="[897,942,1473,1495]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FC2628D1FBA6FA05" box="[1008,1052,1473,1495]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FB8828D1FB30FA05" box="[1118,1162,1473,1495]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FB1A28D1FB42FA05" box="[1228,1272,1473,1495]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FAEC28D1FADCFA05" box="[1338,1382,1473,1495]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350334FEBF4C0077FF4928FBFADCF9D3" box="[159,1382,1515,1537]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<th id="76D25D82BF4C0077FF4928FBFD68F9D3" box="[159,722,1515,1537]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
3
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4CFF8DFF6428FCFED2F9D2" box="[178,360,1515,1537]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Dendrophryniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevipollicatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFF6428FCFED2F9D2" box="[178,360,1515,1537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">D. brevipollicatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
0.21 0.19
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FCC528FBFCFAF9D3" box="[787,832,1515,1537]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FC5728FBFC14F9D3" box="[897,942,1515,1537]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FC2628FBFBA6F9D3" box="[1008,1052,1515,1537]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FB8828FBFB30F9D3" box="[1118,1162,1515,1537]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FB1A28FBFB42F9D3" box="[1228,1272,1515,1537]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FAEC28FBFADCF9D3" box="[1338,1382,1515,1537]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350334FEBF4C0077FF492B05FADCF9F9" box="[159,1382,1557,1579]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<th id="76D25D82BF4C0077FF492B05FD68F9F9" box="[159,722,1557,1579]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
4
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4CFF8DFF642B06FEEAF9F8" box="[178,336,1557,1579]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Dendrophryniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berthalutzae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFF642B06FEEAF9F8" box="[178,336,1557,1579]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">D. berthalutzae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
0.20 0.16
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FCC52B05FCFAF9F9" box="[787,832,1557,1579]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">0.0 8</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FC572B05FC14F9F9" box="[897,942,1557,1579]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FC262B05FBA6F9F9" box="[1008,1052,1557,1579]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FB882B05FB30F9F9" box="[1118,1162,1557,1579]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FB1A2B05FB42F9F9" box="[1228,1272,1557,1579]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FAEC2B05FADCF9F9" box="[1338,1382,1557,1579]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350334FEBF4C0077FF492B2FFADCF987" box="[159,1382,1599,1621]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<th id="76D25D82BF4C0077FF492B2FFD68F987" box="[159,722,1599,1621]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
5
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4CFF8DFF642B50FE9BF986" box="[178,289,1599,1621]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Dendrophryniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="krasuae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFF642B50FE9BF986" box="[178,289,1599,1621]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">D. krasuae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
0.19 0.16
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FCC52B2FFCFAF987" box="[787,832,1599,1621]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">0.0 8</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FC572B2FFC14F987" box="[897,942,1599,1621]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">0.0 0</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FC262B2FFBA6F987" box="[1008,1052,1599,1621]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FB882B2FFB30F987" box="[1118,1162,1599,1621]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FB1A2B2FFB42F987" box="[1228,1272,1599,1621]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FAEC2B2FFADCF987" box="[1338,1382,1599,1621]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350334FEBF4C0077FF492B79FADCF9AD" box="[159,1382,1641,1663]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<th id="76D25D82BF4C0077FF492B79FD68F9AD" box="[159,722,1641,1663]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
6
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4CFF8DFF642B7AFEA7F9AD" box="[178,285,1642,1663]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manaos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFF642B7AFEA7F9AD" box="[178,285,1642,1663]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">A. manaos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
0.04 0.12
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FCC52B79FCFAF9AD" box="[787,832,1641,1663]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">0.20</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FC572B79FC14F9AD" box="[897,942,1641,1663]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">0.18</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FC262B79FBA6F9AD" box="[1008,1052,1641,1663]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">0.18</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FB882B79FB30F9AD" box="[1118,1162,1641,1663]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FB1A2B79FB42F9AD" box="[1228,1272,1641,1663]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FAEC2B79FADCF9AD" box="[1338,1382,1641,1663]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350334FEBF4C0077FF492B83FADCF97B" box="[159,1382,1683,1705]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<th id="76D25D82BF4C0077FF492B83FD68F97B" box="[159,722,1683,1705]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
7
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4CFF8DFF642B83FF4DF97B" box="[178,247,1683,1705]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vote">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFF642B83FF4DF97B" box="[178,247,1683,1705]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">A. vote</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
0.12 0.12
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FCC52B83FCFAF97B" box="[787,832,1683,1705]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">0.20</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FC572B83FC14F97B" box="[897,942,1683,1705]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">0.19</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FC262B83FBA6F97B" box="[1008,1052,1683,1705]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">0.19</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FB882B83FB30F97B" box="[1118,1162,1683,1705]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">0.11</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FB1A2B83FB42F97B" box="[1228,1272,1683,1705]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FAEC2B83FADCF97B" box="[1338,1382,1683,1705]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350334FEBF4C0077FF492BADFADCF901" box="[159,1382,1725,1747]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<th id="76D25D82BF4C0077FF492BADFD68F901" box="[159,722,1725,1747]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
8
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4CFF8DFF642BAEFEAEF901" box="[178,276,1726,1747]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFF642BAEFEAEF901" box="[178,276,1726,1747]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">A. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
0.14 0.04
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FCC52BADFCFAF901" box="[787,832,1725,1747]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">0.20</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FC572BADFC14F901" box="[897,942,1725,1747]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">0.16</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FC262BADFBA6F901" box="[1008,1052,1725,1747]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">0.16</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FB882BADFB30F901" box="[1118,1162,1725,1747]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">0.14</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FB1A2BADFB42F901" box="[1228,1272,1725,1747]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">0.11</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FAEC2BADFADCF901" box="[1338,1382,1725,1747]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350334FEBF4C0077FF492BF7FADCF92F" box="[159,1382,1767,1789]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<th id="76D25D82BF4C0077FF492BF7FD68F92F" box="[159,722,1767,1789]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
9
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4CFF8DFF642BF8FEFCF92E" box="[178,326,1767,1789]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFF642BF8FEFCF92E" box="[178,326,1767,1789]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">A. bokermanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
0.10 0.13
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FCC52BF7FCFAF92F" box="[787,832,1767,1789]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">0.19</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FC572BF7FC14F92F" box="[897,942,1767,1789]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">0.19</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FC262BF7FBA6F92F" box="[1008,1052,1767,1789]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">0.19</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FB882BF7FB30F92F" box="[1118,1162,1767,1789]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">0.09</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FB1A2BF7FB42F92F" box="[1228,1272,1767,1789]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">0.12</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF4C0077FAEC2BF7FADCF92F" box="[1338,1382,1767,1789]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">0.13</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3296537BF4CFF8FFF112A52FB62F8A5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36BCBF4CFF8EFF112A52FEF5FECF" blockId="5.[151,1436,1858,2027]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFF112A52FC50F889" bold="true" box="[199,1002,1858,1883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
Characterization of topotypic material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4CFF8DFD1F2A52FC59F889" box="[713,995,1858,1883]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFD1F2A52FC59F889" bold="true" box="[713,995,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Amazophrynella minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Topotypic material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4CFF8DFB202A53FADCF888" box="[1270,1382,1859,1882]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4CFF8DFB202A53FADCF888" box="[1270,1382,1859,1882]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">A. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected in mission Taracuá, right bank of the middle Uaupés River in the last week of
|
||
<date id="FF8D107CBF4CFF8DFBA32A77FAB2F8AD" box="[1141,1288,1895,1919]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" value="2013-08">August 2013</date>
|
||
. Adult males measured 13.5 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B59BF4CFF8DFE892A9AFE7FF870" box="[351,453,1930,1955]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.699999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="0.57">0.57 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B59BF4CFF8DFE002A9BFD3BF871" box="[470,641,1931,1955]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" metricValueMax="1.42" metricValueMin="1.24" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="13.3" valueMax="14.2" valueMin="12.4">12.4–14.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
), females 17.5 ±
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B59BF4CFF8DFC9C2A9AFC0BF870" box="[842,945,1930,1955]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="0.61">0.61 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B59BF4CFF8DFC142A9BFBD0F871" box="[962,1130,1931,1955]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="1.89" metricValueMin="1.71" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="18.0" valueMax="18.9" valueMin="17.1">17.1–18.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
) in snout vent length. The specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A39BF4CFF8DFEC92ABEFE39F815" box="[287,387,1966,1991]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1362,1384]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1340]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1341]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Specimens of Amazophrynella minuta from Taracuá mission, Uaupés River, municipality of São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Amazonas, Brazil (INPA-H 32727 and INPA-H 32735)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285398/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) were characterized by a pointed head (in ventral view); pointed snout (in lateral view); roughly granular dorsal and ventral skin; a scattering of abundant pointed spicules on the body; big warts on the dorso-lateral region; dark gray brown throat and chest; intense yellow-orange coloration of the abdomen; and by irregular black blotches or ocelli on the abdomen. Fingers are unwebbed. Formula of the fingers: I<II<IV<III. Tips of the fingers are unexpanded. Webbing on the base of the foot. Formula of the toe: I<II<III<V<IV. Tips of the toes are unexpanded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4C6634BF4FFF8EFF412A84FDB3F83A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285397/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" targetBox="[185,1408,329,1920]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36BCBF4FFF8EFF412A84FDB3F83A" blockId="6.[151,1436,1940,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4FFF8EFF412A84FEAEF878" bold="true" box="[151,276,1940,1962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Phylogenetic relationship of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4FFF8EFD932A85FD51F878" box="[581,747,1941,1962]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4FFF8EFD932A85FD51F878" box="[581,747,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Amazophrynella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species inferred using the maximum-likelihood criterion. Analysis was performed with 480 bp of 16S rDNA under the GTR+I+G model of molecular evolution. Branch support values are based on 1000 bootstrap pseudoreplicates..
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4C6634BF4EFF8FFF412842FCFBFA55" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285398/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1340]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36BCBF4EFF8FFF412842FCFBFA55" blockId="7.[151,1436,1362,1415]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4EFF8FFF412842FEADFABA" bold="true" box="[151,279,1362,1384]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4EFF8FFE6C2842FD08FABA" box="[442,690,1362,1384]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4EFF8FFE6C2842FD08FABA" box="[442,690,1362,1384]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Amazophrynella minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Taracuá mission, Uaupés River, municipality of São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Amazonas, Brazil (INPA-H 32727 and INPA-H 32735).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36BCBF4EFF8FFF1128BEFB62F8A5" blockId="7.[151,1436,1454,1911]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4EFF8FFF1128BEFDF3FA15" bold="true" box="[199,585,1454,1479]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Comparisons with other species.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species can be differentiated from the three other nominal species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4EFF8FFF6328C2FED6FA38" box="[181,364,1490,1514]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4EFF8FFF6328C2FED6FA38" box="[181,364,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Amazophrynella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following characters (characters of compared species in parentheses): a) from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4EFF8FFAF928C2FE82F9DD" authority="Melin, 1941" authorityName="Melin" authorityYear="1941" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4EFF8FFAF928C2FA26FA38" box="[1327,1436,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">A. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B4DBF4EFF8FFF4928E6FE8AF9DD" author="Melin" box="[159,304,1526,1551]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" refString="Melin, D. E. (1941) Contributions to the knowledge of the Amphibia of South America. Goteborgs Kungl. Vetenskaps - och Vitterhets - samhalles. Handlingar. Serien B, Matematiska och Naturvetenskapliga Skrifter, 1, 1 - 71." type="journal article" year="1941">Melin, 1941</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the triangular snout with a slightly truncate culmination (snout pointed), absence of spiny tubercles on dorsum (prickly warty skin on dorsum), skin of axillary region and forearm finely granular (rough granular skin on forearm and axillary region, especially on the neck), venter white with black spots and darkbrown chest in life (venter bright reddish-orange, with small black blotches and throat light brown) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A39BF4EFF8FFADD2B72FAD1F9A8" box="[1291,1387,1634,1659]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1634]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Some diagnostically morphological and color characters between the species of Amazophrynella (in life), type of snout (A, D, G, J); texture of the dorsal surface (B, E, H, K) and texture of ventral surface (C, F, I, L) of A – C) A. minuta (INPA-H 312725); D – F) A. manaos sp. nov. (unvoucher specimens); G – I) A. bokermanni (INPA-H 31863); J – L) A. vote (INPA-H 31870)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285399/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A-C and
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A39BF4EFF8FFF102B96FE9EF94D" box="[198,292,1670,1695]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[246,1340,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[246,1340,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dorsal and ventral view of male specimens of: A) Topotype of Amazophrynella minuta, Taracuá, Brazil (INPA-H 32732); B) Amazophrynella bokermanni, Juruti, State of Pará, Brazil (INPA-H 31861); C) Amazophrynella vote, Parque Estadual do Matupiri, State of Amazonas, Brazil (INPA-H 31870); D) Holotype of Amazophrynella manaos sp. nov. campus of the Universidade Federal do Amazonas-UFAM, State of Amazonas, Brazil (INPA-H 31866)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285400/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B10307BF4EFF8FFE932B96FE21F94D" box="[325,411,1670,1695]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,239,398,421]" captionTargetBox="[159,1403,513,751]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 4. Comparison of morphological and color characters of the Amazophrynella (Fouquet et al., 2012 a) species. For all species original descriptions and direct examination of specimens was used. We used adults specimens from all the species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4C6634BF40FF81FF412C9EFF51FE37" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" tableUuid="DF4C6634BF40FF81FF412C9EFF51FE37">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
); b) from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4EFF8FFDDD2B96FCC6F94D" authority="Izecksohn,1993" authorityName="Izecksohn" authorityYear="1993" box="[523,892,1670,1695]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4EFF8FFDDD2B96FD15F94C" box="[523,687,1670,1694]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">A. bokermanni</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B4DBF4EFF8FFD682B96FCCEF94D" author="Izecksohn" box="[702,884,1670,1695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" refString="Izecksohn, E. (1993) Nova especie de Dendrophryniscus da regiao amazonica (Amphibia, Anura, Bufonidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 10, 407 - 412. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 0101 - 81751993000300006" type="journal article" year="1993">Izecksohn,1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by finger I shorter than finger II (finger I longer than finger II), smaller SVL, with males reaching
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B59BF4EFF8FFD012BBAFC84F910" box="[727,830,1706,1731]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="15.8">15.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
and females
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B59BF4EFF8FFC0E2BBAFB84F910" box="[984,1086,1706,1730]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="24.7">24.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
(maximum SVL of males and females
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B59BF4EFF8FFF202BDFFEFCF934" box="[246,326,1743,1767]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B59BF4EFF8FFEA92BDFFE6BF934" box="[383,465,1743,1767]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 mm</quantity>
|
||
, respectively) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A39BF4EFF8FFDA82BDEFD65F935" box="[638,735,1742,1767]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1634]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Some diagnostically morphological and color characters between the species of Amazophrynella (in life), type of snout (A, D, G, J); texture of the dorsal surface (B, E, H, K) and texture of ventral surface (C, F, I, L) of A – C) A. minuta (INPA-H 312725); D – F) A. manaos sp. nov. (unvoucher specimens); G – I) A. bokermanni (INPA-H 31863); J – L) A. vote (INPA-H 31870)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285399/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
G–I,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A39BF4EFF8FFCCC2BDEFCC0F935" box="[794,890,1742,1767]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[246,1340,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[246,1340,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dorsal and ventral view of male specimens of: A) Topotype of Amazophrynella minuta, Taracuá, Brazil (INPA-H 32732); B) Amazophrynella bokermanni, Juruti, State of Pará, Brazil (INPA-H 31861); C) Amazophrynella vote, Parque Estadual do Matupiri, State of Amazonas, Brazil (INPA-H 31870); D) Holotype of Amazophrynella manaos sp. nov. campus of the Universidade Federal do Amazonas-UFAM, State of Amazonas, Brazil (INPA-H 31866)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285400/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B); and c) from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF4EFF8FFBE52BDEFE70F8D8" authority="Avila, Carvalho, Gordo, Kawashita & Morais, 2012" authorityName="Avila, Carvalho, Gordo, Kawashita & Morais" authorityYear="2012" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vote">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4EFF8FFBE52BDEFB38F934" box="[1075,1154,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">A. vote</emphasis>
|
||
Ávila, Carvalho, Gordo, Kawashita &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B4DBF4EFF8FFEE72BE2FE70F8D8" author="Morais" box="[305,458,1778,1803]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" refString="Avila, R. W., Carvalho, V. T., Gordo, M., Ribeiro, K. & Morais, D. (2012) A new species of Amazophrynella (Anura: Bufonidae) from southern Amazonia. Zootaxa, 3484, 65 - 74." type="journal article" year="2012">Morais, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by snout triangular with a slight culmination (rounded), slightly smaller SVL in males (
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B59BF4EFF8FFF492A06FEFFF8FC" box="[159,325,1814,1839]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" metricValueMax="1.58" metricValueMin="1.47" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="15.25" valueMax="15.8" valueMin="14.7">14.7–15.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs. 16.4 mm—Ávila
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF4EFF8FFDEA2A07FDCCF8FC" box="[572,630,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2012), and white abdomen with black spots or stripes and blackish to dark-brown chest and throat in life (abdomen reddish-brown with small white dots and brown spots) and subrostral crest converging anteriorly (subrostral crest not converging anteriorly) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A39BF4EFF8FFC6F2A4EFBA3F8A5" box="[953,1049,1886,1911]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1634]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Some diagnostically morphological and color characters between the species of Amazophrynella (in life), type of snout (A, D, G, J); texture of the dorsal surface (B, E, H, K) and texture of ventral surface (C, F, I, L) of A – C) A. minuta (INPA-H 312725); D – F) A. manaos sp. nov. (unvoucher specimens); G – I) A. bokermanni (INPA-H 31863); J – L) A. vote (INPA-H 31870)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285399/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Figure 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D–F,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A39BF4EFF8FFB812A4EFB0FF8A5" box="[1111,1205,1886,1911]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[246,1340,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[246,1340,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dorsal and ventral view of male specimens of: A) Topotype of Amazophrynella minuta, Taracuá, Brazil (INPA-H 32732); B) Amazophrynella bokermanni, Juruti, State of Pará, Brazil (INPA-H 31861); C) Amazophrynella vote, Parque Estadual do Matupiri, State of Amazonas, Brazil (INPA-H 31870); D) Holotype of Amazophrynella manaos sp. nov. campus of the Universidade Federal do Amazonas-UFAM, State of Amazonas, Brazil (INPA-H 31866)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285400/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4C6634BF41FF80FF412B68FF5CF938" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285399/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1629]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36BCBF41FF80FF412B68FF5CF938" blockId="8.[151,1435,1656,1770]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF41FF80FF412B68FEA9F95C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1656,1678]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Some diagnostically morphological and color characters between the species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF41FF80FB9A2B68FB48F95F" box="[1100,1266,1656,1677]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF41FF80FB9A2B68FB48F95F" box="[1100,1266,1656,1677]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">Amazophrynella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in life), type of snout (A,D,G,J); texture of the dorsal surface (B,E,H,K) and texture of ventral surface (C,F,I,L) of A–C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF41FF80FB022B87FA82F97E" box="[1236,1336,1687,1708]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF41FF80FB022B87FA82F97E" box="[1236,1336,1687,1708]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">A. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(INPA-H 312725); D–F)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF41FF80FEEA2BA5FE10F919" box="[316,426,1717,1739]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manaos" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF41FF80FEEA2BA5FE10F919" box="[316,426,1717,1739]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">A. manaos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF41FF80FE632BA5FDB0F919" bold="true" box="[437,522,1717,1739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27457D5BF41FF80FE632BA5FDB0F919" box="[437,522,1717,1739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(unvoucher specimens); G–I)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF41FF80FC862BA5FC53F918" box="[848,1001,1717,1738]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF41FF80FC862BA5FC53F918" box="[848,1001,1717,1738]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">A. bokermanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(INPA-H 31863); J–L)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF41FF80FB3D2BA5FA8FF919" box="[1259,1333,1717,1739]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vote">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF41FF80FB3D2BA5FA8FF919" box="[1259,1333,1717,1739]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">A. vote</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(INPA-H 31870).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3296537BF41FF81FF112A06FBF9F9BD" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36BCBF41FF81FF112A06FD2CFEB7" blockId="8.[151,1436,1814,2019]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF41FF80FF112A06FDAAF8FD" bold="true" box="[199,528,1814,1839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5488881EBF41FF80FE742A06FDB1F8FD" box="[418,523,1814,1839]" pageId="8" pageNumber="87" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Small species; body slender; head longer than wide; head triangular; head length 36% SVL; upper eyelids close to 60% of interorbital distance; snout elongate; snout profile slightly truncated in lateral view; eyes prominent, 31% of head width; nostril is closer to the tip of the snout than to the eyes; tympanums not visible; parotid gland absent. Body covered by abundant rounded granules; texture of dorsal skin granular; abundant granules grouped in the axillar region; texture of the ventral skin granular. Forelimbs slender; upper arm covered by tiny conical tubercles. Fingers unwebbed; formula of the fingers: I<II<IV<III; palmar tubercle rounded; supernumerary tubercle ovoid: one in finger I, two in the II and IV and three in the III; tip of the fingers unexpanded.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324762CBF40FF81FE542DACFE00FF07" box="[386,442,188,213]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
limbs slender; femur length 52% of SVL; conical tiny granules present on the thigh and tibia; tarsus length approximately 30% of SVL; foot length 68% of thigh length; webbing at the base of toes; formula of the toes: I<II<III<V<IV; elliptical inner metatarsal tubercle present; subarticular tubercles rounded and distinct, nearly the same size as fingertips: two in toe I, II and V, three in the III and IV; tiny triangular spines along rear edge of feet; tips of the toes unexpanded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4C6634BF40FF81FF412C9EFF51FE37" ID-Table-UUID="DF4C6634BF40FF81FF412C9EFF51FE37" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4C6634BF40FF81FF412C9EFF51FE37" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" targetBox="[159,1403,513,751]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36BCBF40FF81FF412C9EFF51FE37" blockId="9.[151,1436,397,485]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF40FF81FF412C9EFEB2FE77" bold="true" box="[151,264,398,421]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of morphological and color characters of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF40FF81FCA02C9DFB9FFE77" box="[886,1061,397,421]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF40FF81FCA02C9DFB9FFE77" box="[886,1061,397,421]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Amazophrynella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fouquet
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF40FF81FB472C9EFB7CFE77" box="[1169,1222,397,421]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2012a)species. For all species original descriptions and direct examination of specimens was used. We used adults specimens from all the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36BCBF40FF81FF492F11FABDFD3D" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<table id="F933C41CBF400077FF492F11FAC1FD3D" box="[159,1403,513,751]" gridcols="4" gridrows="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<tr id="350334FEBF400077FF492F11FAC1FDC5" box="[159,1403,513,535]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th id="76D25D82BF400077FF492F11FDB0FDC5" box="[159,522,513,535]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||
Species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF40FF81FE432F12FDBAFDC5" box="[405,512,514,535]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manaos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF40FF81FE432F12FDBAFDC5" box="[405,512,514,535]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">A. manaos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76D25D82BF400077FD732F11FCE5FDC5" box="[677,863,513,535]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF40FF81FD732F12FC80FDC4" box="[677,826,513,535]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF40FF81FD732F12FC80FDC4" box="[677,826,513,535]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">A. bokermanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76D25D82BF400077FC432F11FBE0FDC5" box="[917,1114,513,535]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF40FF81FC432F12FC61FDC5" box="[917,987,514,535]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vote">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF40FF81FC432F12FC61FDC5" box="[917,987,514,535]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">A. vote</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76D25D82BF400077FB472F11FAC1FDC5" box="[1169,1403,513,535]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF40FF81FB472F12FB49FDC5" box="[1169,1267,514,535]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF40FF81FB472F12FB49FDC5" box="[1169,1267,514,535]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">A. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350334FEBF400077FF492F3AFAC1FD8D" box="[159,1403,554,607]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th id="76D25D82BF400077FF492F3AFDB0FD8D" box="[159,522,554,607]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Source This study</th>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF400077FD732F3AFCE5FD8D" box="[677,863,554,607]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Izecksohn, 1993 + material studied</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF400077FC432F3AFBE0FD8D" box="[917,1114,554,607]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||
Ávila
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF40FF81FC022F3BFBBDFD92" box="[980,1031,555,576]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2012 + material studied
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF400077FB472F3AFAC1FD8D" box="[1169,1403,554,607]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Melin, 1941 + material studied</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350334FEBF400077FF492F62FAC1FD75" box="[159,1403,626,679]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th id="76D25D82BF400077FF492F62FDB0FD75" box="[159,522,626,679]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Males SVL in mm, 15.0 ± 0.6 mean ± SD (range) (14.0–15.8)</th>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF400077FD732F62FCE5FD75" box="[677,863,626,679]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">22.0 ± 3.7 (16.4–27.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF400077FC432F62FBE0FD75" box="[917,1114,626,679]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">16.4 ± 1.3 (15.2–19.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF400077FB472F62FAC1FD75" box="[1169,1403,626,679]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">13.6 ± 0.8 (12.3–15.8)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350334FEBF400077FF492FAAFAC1FD3D" box="[159,1403,698,751]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th id="76D25D82BF400077FF492FAAFDB0FD3D" box="[159,522,698,751]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Females SVL in mm, 20.6 ± 1.8 mean ± SD (range) (15.9–24.7)</th>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF400077FD732FAAFCE5FD3D" box="[677,863,698,751]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">20.1 ± 4.7 (19.4–30.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF400077FC432FAAFBE0FD3D" box="[917,1114,698,751]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">22.7 ± 1.6 (21.4–25.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF400077FB472FAAFAC1FD3D" box="[1169,1403,698,751]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">17.9 ± 0.6 (17.9–18.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36BCBF40FF81FF492E12FAABFBB0" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<table id="F933C41CBF400077FF492E12FAC1FBB0" box="[159,1403,770,1122]" gridcols="4" gridrows="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<tr id="350334FEBF400077FF492E12FAC1FCE5" box="[159,1403,770,823]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th id="76D25D82BF400077FF492E12FEC8FCE5" box="[159,370,770,823]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Dorsal skin texture</th>
|
||
<th id="76D25D82BF400077FE432E12FD3EFCE5" box="[405,644,770,823]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Fine granules, medium density</th>
|
||
<th id="76D25D82BF400077FD732E12FCE9FCE5" box="[677,851,770,823]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Fine granules, medium density</th>
|
||
<th id="76D25D82BF400077FC432E12FAC1FCE5" box="[917,1403,770,823]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Fine granules, low Rough granules, high density density</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350334FEBF400077FF492E5AFAC1FCAD" box="[159,1403,842,895]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th id="76D25D82BF400077FF492E5AFEC8FCAD" box="[159,370,842,895]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Ventral skin texture</th>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF400077FE432E5AFD3EFCAD" box="[405,644,842,895]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Fine granules, high density</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF400077FD732E5AFCE9FCAD" box="[677,851,842,895]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Fine granules, medium density</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF400077FC432E5AFAC1FCAD" box="[917,1403,842,895]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Fine granules, medium Rough granules, high density density</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350334FEBF400077FF492E82FAC1FC15" box="[159,1403,914,967]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th id="76D25D82BF400077FF492E82FEC8FC15" box="[159,370,914,967]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Ventral coloration</th>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF400077FE432E82FD3EFC15" box="[405,644,914,967]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">White with black blotches</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF400077FD732E82FCE9FC15" box="[677,851,914,967]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">White with black spots</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF400077FC432E82FAC1FC15" box="[917,1403,914,967]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Red-brown with white Yellow-orange with dots brown blotches</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350334FEBF400077FF492ECAFAC1FC22" box="[159,1403,986,1008]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th id="76D25D82BF400077FF492ECAFEC8FC22" box="[159,370,986,1008]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Snout profile</th>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF400077FE432ECAFD3EFC22" box="[405,644,986,1008]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Slightly truncated</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF400077FD732ECAFCE9FC22" box="[677,851,986,1008]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Pointed</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF400077FC432ECAFAC1FC22" box="[917,1403,986,1008]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Rounded Pointed</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350334FEBF400077FF492914FAC1FBEA" box="[159,1403,1028,1080]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th id="76D25D82BF400077FF492914FEC8FBEA" box="[159,370,1028,1080]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Relative size finger I and II</th>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF400077FE432914FD3EFBEA" box="[405,644,1028,1080]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">I<II</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF400077FD732914FCE9FBEA" box="[677,851,1028,1080]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">I>II</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF400077FC432914FAC1FBEA" box="[917,1403,1028,1080]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">I<II I<II</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="350334FEBF400077FF49295CFAC1FBB0" box="[159,1403,1100,1122]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<th id="76D25D82BF400077FF49295CFEC8FBB0" box="[159,370,1100,1122]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Gular region</th>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF400077FE43295CFD3EFBB0" box="[405,644,1100,1122]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Blackish to dark-brown</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF400077FD73295CFCE9FBB0" box="[677,851,1100,1122]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Grayish-brown</td>
|
||
<td id="76D25D82BF400077FC43295CFAC1FBB0" box="[917,1403,1100,1122]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Brown Light-brown</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36BCBF40FF81FF1129B6FBFAFB31" blockId="9.[151,1436,1190,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF40FF81FF1129B6FD29FB6D" bold="true" box="[199,659,1190,1215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||
Measurement of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5488881EBF40FF81FE6829B6FD9FFB6D" box="[446,549,1190,1215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(in mm).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
SVL: 13.9; HL: 5.1; HW: 4.1; EW: 1.1; ED: 1.3; SL: 2.3;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324762CBF40FF81FAFE29B7FADCFB6C" box="[1320,1382,1191,1214]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">END</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1.4;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324762CBF40FF81FF4129DBFF77FB30" box="[151,205,1227,1250]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">IND</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1.0; IOD: 1.8; HAL: 3.0; UAL: 4.1; THL: 7.2; TL: 6.9; TAL: 4.4 and FL: 4.9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36BCBF40FF81FF1129FEFD74FA69" blockId="9.[151,1436,1190,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF40FF81FF1129FEFDBCFAD5" bold="true" box="[199,518,1262,1287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||
Coloration of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5488881EBF40FF81FE4F29FEFDB8FAD5" box="[409,514,1262,1287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
In life, dorsal color pattern of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5488881EBF40FF81FC5329FEFC5DFAD5" box="[901,999,1262,1287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
dark-brown with transversal black and light-brown bars, more evident on limbs; thin cream medial line extending from head to cloaca, a white longitudinal stripe on upper jaw extending from nostril to forearm; arms white ventrally; throat and chest region blackish; belly white with large black spots, thighs and tibiae predominantly grey ventrally with few small black dots; palms and soles reddish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A39BF40FF81FE24286EFDE9FA45" box="[498,595,1406,1431]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[246,1340,193,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[246,1340,193,1863]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Dorsal and ventral view of male specimens of: A) Topotype of Amazophrynella minuta, Taracuá, Brazil (INPA-H 32732); B) Amazophrynella bokermanni, Juruti, State of Pará, Brazil (INPA-H 31861); C) Amazophrynella vote, Parque Estadual do Matupiri, State of Amazonas, Brazil (INPA-H 31870); D) Holotype of Amazophrynella manaos sp. nov. campus of the Universidade Federal do Amazonas-UFAM, State of Amazonas, Brazil (INPA-H 31866)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285400/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Figure 5</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Coloration of preserved specimens is nearly identical to that described in life but black spots on the belly are less evident.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36BCBF40FF81FF1128D6FBF9F9BD" blockId="9.[151,1436,1190,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF40FF81FF1128D6FE85FA0D" bold="true" box="[199,319,1478,1503]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Variation exists among individuals within the same locality as well as between localities. In some individuals the coloration of the throat extends onto the chest and the belly has few black spots; other specimens show a ventral pattern of black stripes that extend dorsally to the upper part of the lateral region. Juveniles have a less pronounced pattern on the belly, with few black spots. Individuals from some localities have a thin clear brown line that extends from the rostrum to the cloaca along the central dorsum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A39BF40FF81FC052B46FB8EF9BD" box="[979,1076,1622,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1667,1689]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1644]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1645]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Patterns of variation in Amazophrynella manaos sp. nov., dorsal and ventral views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285401/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Figure 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3296537BF40FF81FF112B6AFC49F805" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36BCBF40FF81FF112B6AFC49F805" blockId="9.[151,1436,1190,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF40FF81FF112B6AFDD7F941" bold="true" box="[199,621,1658,1683]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Distribution and natural history</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF40FF81FD5E2B6BFC10F940" box="[648,938,1659,1683]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manaos" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF40FF81FD5E2B6BFC10F940" box="[648,938,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Amazophrynella manaos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF40FF81FC682B6AFB9FF941" bold="true" box="[958,1061,1658,1683]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27457D5BF40FF81FC682B6AFB9FF941" box="[958,1061,1658,1683]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is distributed throughout the southwestern part of the Brazilian
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324762CBF40FF81FDFD2B8EFDC6F965" box="[555,636,1694,1719]" name="Guyana" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
region. It was collected in eight localities in the state of Amazonas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324762CBF40FF81FF412BD2FF5AF909" box="[151,224,1730,1755]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Mineração Taboca, Campus of the Universidade Federal do Amazonas, Reserva Florestal Adolpho Ducke, Presidente Figueiredo, Reserva ZF-2, REBIO Uatumã, RDS Uatumã and Parque Estadual Rio Negro Setor Sul, Cuieiras River. To the south and west its distribution is likely to be delimited by the Amazon and Negro Rivers, respectively. It thus appears to be restricted to the south-central portion of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324762CBF40FF81FC2D2A3EFBF6F895" box="[1019,1100,1838,1863]" name="Guyana" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
Shield (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A39BF40FF81FB7F2A3EFAB0F895" box="[1193,1290,1838,1863]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[158,1432,1062,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1058,1945]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Geographical distribution of Amazophrynella manaos sp. nov. triangle marks the type locality and circles localities of paratypes. Star marks the type locality of A. minuta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285402/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Figure 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). It occurs in primary forests and forest fragments, and is found in leaf litter—often fallen fronds of the buriti palm (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF40FF81FAEE2A43FF4EF85C" class="Gastropoda" family="Cypraeidae" genus="Mauritia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="flexuosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF40FF81FAEE2A43FF4EF85C" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324762CBF40FF81FAEE2A43FA26F8B8" box="[1336,1436,1875,1898]" name="Mauritius" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Mauritia</collectingCountry>
|
||
flexuosa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)—generally close to creeks. The species is diurnal, is clearly sexually dimophic in size (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A39BF40FF81FB032A66FA8DF85D" box="[1237,1335,1910,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[281,1305,1157,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[281,1306,1129,1955]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Amplexus of Amazophrynella manaos sp. nov. (unvouchered specimens)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285404/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6B10307BF40FF81FA952A66FA2CF85D" box="[1347,1430,1910,1935]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,239,512,535]" captionTargetBox="[159,1242,628,1270]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 5. Measurements (mm) of adult male specimens (including the holotype) and adult females in the type series Amazophrynella manaos sp. nov. Mean ± standard deviation, ranges are in parentheses. Abbreviations are defined in Methods." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4C6634BF45FF84FF412F10FF46FD8A" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" tableUuid="DF4C6634BF45FF84FF412F10FF46FD8A">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
, online supplement 1) with females being distinctly larger than males. The amplexus is cephalic (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13082A39BF40FF81FAF32A8AFA37F861" box="[1317,1421,1946,1971]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1977,1999]" captionTargetBox="[281,1305,1157,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[281,1306,1129,1955]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 9. Amplexus of Amazophrynella manaos sp. nov. (unvouchered specimens)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285404/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Reproductive period is from November to April (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B4DBF40FF81FD682AAFFC5CF805" author="Magnusson" box="[702,998,1983,2007]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" refString="Magnusson, W. E. & Hero, J. H. (1991) Predation and the evolution of complex oviposition behaviour in Amazon rainforest frogs. Oecologia, 86, 310 - 318. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00317595" type="journal article" year="1991">Magnusson & Hero, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4C6634BF43FF82FF412A65FBF9F835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285400/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" targetBox="[246,1340,193,1862]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36BCBF43FF82FF412A65FBF9F835" blockId="10.[151,1436,1909,2023]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF43FF82FF412A65FEAEF859" bold="true" box="[151,276,1909,1931]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal and ventral view of male specimens of: A) Topotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF43FF82FC722A65FB4AF859" authority="Taracua" authorityName="Taracua" box="[932,1264,1909,1931]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF43FF82FC722A65FB2DF859" box="[932,1175,1909,1931]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Amazophrynella minuta</emphasis>
|
||
,Taracuá
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Brazil (INPA-H 32732); B)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF43FF82FEC32A84FD37F878" authority="Juruti" authorityName="Juruti" box="[277,653,1940,1962]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF43FF82FEC32A84FDFAF87B" box="[277,576,1940,1961]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Amazophrynella bokermanni</emphasis>
|
||
, Juruti
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, State of Pará, Brazil (INPA-H 31861); C)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF43FF82FBBE2A84FF54F81A" authority="Parque Estadual" authorityName="Parque Estadual" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vote">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF43FF82FBBE2A84FAF9F87B" box="[1128,1347,1940,1961]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Amazophrynella vote</emphasis>
|
||
, Parque Estadual
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do Matupiri, State of Amazonas, Brazil (INPA-H 31870); D) Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF43FF82FC0A2AA2FB6DF81A" box="[988,1239,1970,1992]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manaos" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF43FF82FC0A2AA2FB6DF81A" box="[988,1239,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">Amazophrynella manaos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF43FF82FB0B2AA2FA97F81A" bold="true" box="[1245,1325,1970,1992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27457D5BF43FF82FB0B2AA2FA97F81A" box="[1245,1325,1970,1992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="89" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
campus of the Universidade Federal do Amazonas-UFAM, State of Amazonas, Brazil (INPA-H 31866).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4C6634BF42FF83FF412B93FBD9F94B" box="[151,1123,1667,1689]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285401/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1644]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36BCBF42FF83FF412B93FBD9F94B" blockId="11.[151,1123,1667,1689]" box="[151,1123,1667,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF42FF83FF412B93FEA9F94B" bold="true" box="[151,275,1667,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Patterns of variation in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF42FF83FDD02B93FCB8F94B" box="[518,770,1667,1689]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manaos" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF42FF83FDD02B93FCB8F94B" box="[518,770,1667,1689]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Amazophrynella manaos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF42FF83FCDE2B93FCE2F94B" bold="true" box="[776,856,1667,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27457D5BF42FF83FCDE2B93FCE2F94B" box="[776,856,1667,1689]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal and ventral views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3296537BF42FF83FF112BD5FBAAF8D0" pageId="11" pageNumber="90" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C36BCBF42FF83FF112BD5FBAAF8D0" blockId="11.[151,1436,1733,1794]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EAAEBF42FF83FF112BD5FEF4F90C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1733,1758]" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
We name the species in honor of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D3FBF42FF83FCDE2BD6FCDBF90F" box="[776,865,1734,1757]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Amazophrynella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="95" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="manaos" status="sp. nov.">Manaos</taxonomicName>
|
||
Amerindian tribe that inhabited the region of the present day city of Manaus, Amazonas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F324762CBF42FF83FD8E2BF9FD25F8D0" box="[600,671,1769,1794]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="90">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where the species is distributed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |