263 lines
33 KiB
XML
263 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="EDC492C705693AEEE8269997F938049F">Coendutermes tucum Fontes (Isoptera, Termitidae, Nasutitermitinae): description of the imago caste and additional notes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FDADA43AE687FC2360E8204721FE0CFC">Cuezzo, Carolina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="4FF080E6C0A57701F1BA3384ED339902">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="400D89FFD8AF3D85F06B97482A6AF7CE" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4205.5.9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="076EA6CF0023470630563A988D896F31" type="Zenodo-Dep">198074</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039A878FFFD4FFB0FF2AF95AFD23F967" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6089800" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125093172" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6089800" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A878FFFD4FFB0FF2AF95AFD23F967" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A878FFFD4FFB0FF2AF95AFD23F967" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="493" pageId="0" pageNumber="491">
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<subSubSection id="C3296512FFD4FFB2FF2AF95AFE7BF936" box="[151,499,1702,1728]" pageId="0" pageNumber="491" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8C3699FFD4FFB2FF2AF95AFE7BF936" blockId="0.[151,1436,1702,2037]" box="[151,499,1702,1728]" pageId="0" pageNumber="491">
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<heading id="D0C481F5FFD4FFB2FF2AF95AFE7BF936" bold="true" box="[151,499,1702,1728]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="491" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D1AFFD4FFB2FF2AF95AFE7BF936" authority="Fontes" authorityName="Fontes" box="[151,499,1702,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Coendutermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tucum">
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<emphasis id="B947EA8BFFD4FFB2FF2AF95AFE7BF936" bold="true" box="[151,499,1702,1728]" pageId="0" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis id="B947EA8BFFD4FFB2FF2AF95AFE11F936" bold="true" box="[151,409,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="491">Coendutermes tucum</emphasis>
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Fontes
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3296512FFD4FFB2FF2AF935FD46F8D3" pageId="0" pageNumber="491" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8C3699FFD4FFB2FF2AF935FD41F8F5" blockId="0.[151,1436,1702,2037]" pageId="0" pageNumber="491">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2311B7FFD4FFB2FF2AF935FD41F8F5" infered="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="491">
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D1AFFD4FFB2FF2AF935FDC2F916" authority="Fontes, 1985: 137" authorityName="Fontes" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="1985" box="[151,586,1737,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Coendutermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tucum">
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<emphasis id="B947EA8BFFD4FFB2FF2AF935FEF3F916" box="[151,379,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="491">Coendutermes tucum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A921088FFD4FFB2FE38F935FDC2F916" author="Fontes" box="[389,586,1737,1760]" page="137" pageId="0" pageNumber="491" year="1985">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B68FFD4FFB2FE38F935FD9DF916" author="Fontes" box="[389,533,1737,1760]" pageId="0" pageNumber="491" refString="Fontes, L. R. (1985) A new genus and species of Nasutitermitinae from South America (Isoptera, Termitidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 29, 135 - 138." type="journal article" year="1985">Fontes, 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 137
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–138 [soldier, p. 137, figs 1–3; probably
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<emphasis id="B947EA8BFFD4FFB2FBAEF935FBDDF916" box="[1043,1109,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="491">type 1</emphasis>
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worker, p. 137, figs 4–8];
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<taxonomicName id="4C334D1AFFD4FFB2FA39F935FEE0F8F5" authority="Fontes 1998" authorityName="Fontes" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Coendutermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="491" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tucum">
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<emphasis id="B947EA8BFFD4FFB2FA39F935FF50F8F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="491">C. tucum</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B68FFD4FFB2FF58F910FEE0F8F5" author="Fontes" box="[229,360,1772,1795]" pageId="0" pageNumber="491" refString="Fontes, L. R. (1998) Novos aditamentos ao " Catalogo dos Isoptera do Novo Mundo, " e uma filogenia para os generos neotropicais de Nasutitermitinae. In: Fontes, L. R., Filho, E. B., Cupins: o desafio do conhecimento. Sao Paulo: Fundacao de Estudos Agrarios Luiz de Queiroz., pp. 309 - 412." type="book chapter" year="1998">Fontes 1998</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(gut coiling, p. 377, figs 57–60).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C3699FFD4FFB2FF2AF8F2FD46F8D3" blockId="0.[151,1436,1702,2037]" box="[151,718,1806,1829]" pageId="0" pageNumber="491">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5B3CC4FFD4FFB2FF2AF8F2FD46F8D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416600492" box="[151,718,1806,1829]" country="Brazil" location="Mato Grosso" pageId="0" pageNumber="491" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
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<emphasis id="B947EA8BFFD4FFB2FF2AF8F2FEB8F8D3" bold="true" box="[151,304,1806,1829]" pageId="0" pageNumber="491">Type-locality.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3247609FFD4FFB2FE8BF8F2FE12F8D3" box="[310,410,1806,1829]" name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="491">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49F7F87BFFD4FFB2FE19F8F2FDB9F8D3" box="[420,561,1806,1829]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="0" pageNumber="491">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
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, Iquê-Juruena.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3296512FFD4FFB3FF7AF8CDFEF3FAF2" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="492" pageId="0" pageNumber="491" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8C3699FFD4FFB3FF7AF8CDFEBAFDDA" blockId="0.[151,1436,1702,2037]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1437,152,1284]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="492" pageId="0" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis id="B947EA8BFFD4FFB2FF7AF8CDFEDAF8BE" bold="true" box="[199,338,1841,1864]" pageId="0" pageNumber="491">Description.</emphasis>
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Imago (
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<figureCitation id="13082A1CFFD4FFB2FE0DF8CDFD9CF8BE" box="[432,532,1841,1864]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 3" captionStartId="1.[151,258,1957,1979]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1335,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,1335,1936]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 3. Coendutermes tucum female dealate, MZUSP 19433: 1, head in dorsal view; 2, head in profile; 3, thorax in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198075/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="491">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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). In dorsal view, head capsule subrectangular; frontal area between ocelli slightly depressed. Eyes semispherical rather rounded, very large, but clearly not reaching the lower margin of head capsule. Ocelli elliptical, larger than antennal socket; removed from eyes by a very small length. Fontanelle conspicously slit, slightly forked anteriorly, not depressed. Postclypeus not arched in profile, midline faint; anterior margin of postclypeus straight, but posterior margin slightly convex. Antenna with 15 articles. Mandibles as
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<emphasis id="B947EA8BFFD4FFB2FBD9F840FB20F825" box="[1124,1192,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="491">
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<typeStatus id="5488883BFFD4FFB2FBD9F840FB18F825" box="[1124,1168,1980,2003]" pageId="0" pageNumber="491">type</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D35FD10FFD4FFB2FB26F840FB20F825" box="[1179,1192,1980,2003]" pageId="0" pageNumber="491" type="worker">2</specimenCount>
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</emphasis>
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workers (see below). Pronotum wider than head without eyes; rather subtrapeizoidal in dorsal view, anterior lateral corners rounded, lateral margins s-shaped, posterior margin straight but slightly emarginated; and midline area elevated, in profile. Posterior margin of meso- and metanotum emarginated; posterolateral corners of meso- and metanotum rounded. Tibial spurs 2:2:2. Head capsule with erect setae, dense short ones projecting toward front. Postclypeus with short hairs and some erect bristles. Pronotum covered with erect and many fine decumbent bristles. Wing scales with erect bristles, more abundant over costal margin, and with shorter decumbent setae over entire surface. Meso- and metanotum with short decumbent bristles. Tergites with dense coverage of short fine decumbent bristles, plus row of erect setae on each posterior margin. Sternites with erect setae over entire surface. Head capsule brown with no visible frontal marks. Postclypeus yellow-brown, paler than head capsule. Labrum yellow-white. Antennal articles yellow-brown. Legs yellowish. Thoracic nota and tergites yellowish brown; sternites lighter-colored than tergites. Range of measurements (mm) from one male and female from MZUSP 16464, and one male and female from MZUSP 19433: LH, 1.17–1.25; WH, 0.90–0.93; OF, 0.58–0.70; DE, 0.63–0.65; LO, 0.20–0.23; WO, 0.28; EOD, 0.03; LP, 0.75–0.80; WP, 1.23–1.28; LT, 2.05–2.13.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C3699FFD5FFB3FF7AFDC4FD66FD87" blockId="1.[151,1437,152,1284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">
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Soldier (
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<figureCitation id="13082A1CFFD5FFB3FE99FDC4FE00FDB9" box="[292,392,568,591]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1367,1389]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,205,1328]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,205,1328]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 7. Coendutermes tucum soldier, MZUSP 19433: 4, head in dorsal view; 5, head in profile; 6, surface of head with characteristic bristles, arrow indicating the pits; 7, detail of a “ bristle ” and a pit, arrow showing the hole of the possible conducting canal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198076/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">Figs 4–7</figureCitation>
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). Surface of head capsule, but not nasus, with characteristic “bristles” and several rounded pits each having a central single hole (
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<figureCitation id="13082A1CFFD5FFB3FDBCFDA6FDE9FD87" box="[513,609,602,625]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 7" captionStartId="2.[151,258,1367,1389]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,205,1328]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,205,1328]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 7. Coendutermes tucum soldier, MZUSP 19433: 4, head in dorsal view; 5, head in profile; 6, surface of head with characteristic bristles, arrow indicating the pits; 7, detail of a “ bristle ” and a pit, arrow showing the hole of the possible conducting canal." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198076/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">Figs 6, 7</figureCitation>
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, see arrows).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8C3699FFD5FFB3FF7AFD81FB52FC19" blockId="1.[151,1437,152,1284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">
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Worker (
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<figureCitation id="13082A1CFFD5FFB3FE9BFD81FE10FD62" box="[294,408,637,660]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStart-1="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStartId-0="3.[151,258,1209,1231]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,258,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1435,191,1187]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,1308,1913]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[152,1435,191,1187]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,1308,1913]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 8 – 11. Coendutermes tucum workers, MZUSP 19433, 15108: 8, mandibles, type 1; 9, worker type I, profile; 10, mandibles, type 2; 11, worker type 2, profile." captionText-1="FIGURES 13 – 14. Coendutermes tucum workers, MZUSP 19433: 13, gizzard armature, type 1 worker. CI: column I; CII: column II, PI: pulvillus I; PII: pulvillus II. 14, enteric valve cushions arranged in two rings and ileum ornamentation of worker type 1. P 1: ileum ornamentation, white arrow. P 2: oval cushions, black arrow." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/198077/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/198078/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">Figs 8–14</figureCitation>
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). Two types of workers distinguished.
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<emphasis id="B947EA8BFFD5FFB3FCFFFD81FC02FD62" box="[834,906,637,660]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">Type 1</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="B947EA8BFFD5FFB3FC7EFD81FC58FD62" box="[963,976,637,660]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">2</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13082A1CFFD5FFB3FC5DFD81FBD8FD62" box="[992,1104,637,660]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1209,1231]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,191,1187]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1435,191,1187]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Coendutermes tucum workers, MZUSP 19433, 15108: 8, mandibles, type 1; 9, worker type I, profile; 10, mandibles, type 2; 11, worker type 2, profile." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198077/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">Figs 8–11</figureCitation>
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), both with gut coiling visible through abdomen. Gizzard with a completely sclerotized cuticular armature, columnar folds I and II ornamented with small blunt and sparse spines, pulvilli I well developed with pectinate scales, and pulvilli II reduced (
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<figureCitation id="13082A1CFFD5FFB3FB55FD3EFAB1FD2F" box="[1256,1337,706,729]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1308,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,1308,1913]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 14. Coendutermes tucum workers, MZUSP 19433: 13, gizzard armature, type 1 worker. CI: column I; CII: column II, PI: pulvillus I; PII: pulvillus II. 14, enteric valve cushions arranged in two rings and ileum ornamentation of worker type 1. P 1: ileum ornamentation, white arrow. P 2: oval cushions, black arrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198078/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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). Enteric valve armature (P2) weakly sclerotized, organized in two distinct rings with tiny blunt spines covering the cushions; upper or anterior ring (closest to P1 or ileum) with three distinct rather oval cushions (
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<figureCitation id="13082A1CFFD5FFB3FBF4FCF4FB12FCE9" box="[1097,1178,776,799]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1308,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,1308,1913]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 14. Coendutermes tucum workers, MZUSP 19433: 13, gizzard armature, type 1 worker. CI: column I; CII: column II, PI: pulvillus I; PII: pulvillus II. 14, enteric valve cushions arranged in two rings and ileum ornamentation of worker type 1. P 1: ileum ornamentation, white arrow. P 2: oval cushions, black arrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198078/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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, black arrow); lower or posterior ring (closest to P3 or paunch) with three major cushions alternating with three minor ones (
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<figureCitation id="13082A1CFFD5FFB3FB7BFCD6FA9DFCB7" box="[1222,1301,810,833]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1308,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,1308,1913]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 14. Coendutermes tucum workers, MZUSP 19433: 13, gizzard armature, type 1 worker. CI: column I; CII: column II, PI: pulvillus I; PII: pulvillus II. 14, enteric valve cushions arranged in two rings and ileum ornamentation of worker type 1. P 1: ileum ornamentation, white arrow. P 2: oval cushions, black arrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198078/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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). Ileum (P1) with three lines of tiny blunt spines throughout, joining at the oval cushions of the P2 upper ring (
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<figureCitation id="13082A1CFFD5FFB3FB0CFCB1FA88FC92" box="[1201,1280,845,868]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStartId="3.[151,258,1934,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1308,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,1308,1913]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 14. Coendutermes tucum workers, MZUSP 19433: 13, gizzard armature, type 1 worker. CI: column I; CII: column II, PI: pulvillus I; PII: pulvillus II. 14, enteric valve cushions arranged in two rings and ileum ornamentation of worker type 1. P 1: ileum ornamentation, white arrow. P 2: oval cushions, black arrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198078/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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, white arrow), alternated there are three minor ones placed only at the distal part. The
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EA8BFFD5FFB3FC26FC8CFC54FC71" box="[923,988,880,903]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">type 2</emphasis>
|
||
worker differs from
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EA8BFFD5FFB3FB7DFC8CFA89FC71" box="[1216,1281,880,903]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">type 1</emphasis>
|
||
by having the surface of the head capsule with comparatively more erect setae better seen in profile view; mandibles with larger apical teeth, and the third marginal tooth of the left mandible separated from the molar prominence by a wider gap. Also,
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EA8BFFD5FFB3FAE1FC49FA13FC3A" box="[1372,1435,949,972]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">type 2</emphasis>
|
||
worker with a broad pronotum, in dorsal view, and rather equal anterior and posterior lobes, in profile.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C3699FFD5FFB3FF7AFC06FEF3FAF2" blockId="1.[151,1437,152,1284]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">
|
||
Material examined at the MZUSP.
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EA8BFFD5FFB3FDE9FC06FD35FBE7" box="[596,701,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">Holotype.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3CC4FFD5FFB3FD74FC06FBDFFBC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416600507" collectingDate="1980-06-23" collectionCode="SEMA" collectorName="AE Mill & Estacao Ecologica & Ique-Juruena" country="Brazil" location="Ique-Juruena" pageId="1" pageNumber="492" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3247609FFD5FFB3FD74FC06FCA4FBE7" box="[713,812,1018,1041]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
, MT,
|
||
<location id="8EEC6042FFD5FFB3FCC9FC06FB8AFBE7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A878FFFD4FFB0FF2AF95AFD23F967:8EEC6042FFD5FFB3FCC9FC06FB8AFBE7" box="[884,1026,1018,1041]" country="Brazil" name="Ique-Juruena" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">Iquê-Juruena</location>
|
||
, -12.00, -59.5,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9E9B1FFD5FFB3FB0EFC06FAA0FBE7" box="[1203,1320,1018,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492" value="1980-06-23">
|
||
<date id="FF8D1059FFD5FFB3FB0EFC06FAA0FBE7" box="[1203,1320,1018,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492" value="1980-06-23">23.vi.1980</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C6534FFFD5FFB3FA85FC06FA1FFBE7" box="[1336,1431,1018,1041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">AE Mill</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C6534FFFD5FFB3FF2AFBE1FED7FBC2" box="[151,351,1053,1076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">Estação Ecológica</collectorName>
|
||
da
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED22AE5CFFD5FFB3FE31FBE1FE5EFBC2" box="[396,470,1053,1076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">SEMA</collectionCode>
|
||
(08378).
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EA8BFFD5FFB3FDFBFBE1FD31FBC2" box="[582,697,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5488883BFFD5FFB3FDFBFBE1FD3DFBC2" box="[582,693,1053,1076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="26C6534FFFD5FFB3FD7EFBE1FCC6FBC2" box="[707,846,1053,1076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">Iquê-Juruena</collectorName>
|
||
(08379, 0 8380, 08381)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. SURINAME, Jodensavanne,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3CC4FFD5FFB3FF2AFBBCFD41FBA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416600511" box="[151,713,1088,1111]" collectingDate="1956-06" country="Suriname" location="Paramaribo" pageId="1" pageNumber="492" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paramaribo" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3247609FFD5FFB3FF2AFBBCFF75FBA1" box="[151,253,1088,1111]" name="Suriname" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
River, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B7CFFD5FFB3FECFFBBCFE27FBA1" box="[370,431,1088,1111]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="492" unit="km" value="50.0">50km</quantity>
|
||
S de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F7F87BFFD5FFB3FE50FBBCFDE2FBA1" box="[493,618,1088,1111]" country="Suriname" name="Paramaribo" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">Paramaribo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9E9B1FFD5FFB3FDCBFBBCFD41FBA1" box="[630,713,1088,1111]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492" value="1956-06">
|
||
<date id="FF8D1059FFD5FFB3FDCBFBBCFD41FBA1" box="[630,713,1088,1111]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492" value="1956-06">vi.1956</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
-
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3CC4FFD5FFB3FD6DFBBCFB14FB8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416600494" collectingDate="1957-07" collectorName="MA Knoppe & New & Porto Velho & Jirau Hydroelectric Reservoir & Mutum-Parana & Caicara" country="Brazil" location="Rondonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="492" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rondonia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC9E9B1FFD5FFB3FD6DFBBCFCA2FBA1" box="[720,810,1088,1111]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492" value="1957-07">
|
||
<date id="FF8D1059FFD5FFB3FD6DFBBCFCA2FBA1" box="[720,810,1088,1111]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492" value="1957-07">vii.1957</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C6534FFFD5FFB3FC8BFBBCFC34FBA1" box="[822,956,1088,1111]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">MA Knoppe</collectorName>
|
||
(08382).
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EA8BFFD5FFB3FB9AFBC3FB38FBA1" bold="true" box="[1063,1200,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<collectorName id="26C6534FFFD5FFB3FB9AFBC3FBD0FBA1" box="[1063,1112,1087,1111]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">New</collectorName>
|
||
records
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3247609FFD5FFB3FB03FBBCFAAAFBA1" box="[1214,1314,1088,1111]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F7F87BFFD5FFB3FA90FBBCFA11FBA1" box="[1325,1433,1088,1111]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26C6534FFFD5FFB3FF2AFB9EFE92FB8F" box="[151,282,1122,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">Porto Velho</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C6534FFFD5FFB3FE9AFB9EFDE0FB8F" box="[295,616,1122,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">Jirau Hydroelectric Reservoir</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C6534FFFD5FFB3FDC9FB9EFC9EFB8F" box="[628,790,1122,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">Mutum-Paraná</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="26C6534FFFD5FFB3FCA3FB9EFCF8FB8F" box="[798,880,1122,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">Caiçara</collectorName>
|
||
, -09.4532420, -64.8529020
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B7CFFD5FFB3FB14FB9EFB61FB8F" box="[1193,1257,1122,1145]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="120.0">120m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8D1059FFD5FFB3FB48FB9EFAECFB8F" box="[1269,1380,1122,1145]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492" value="2013-02-13">13.ii.2013</date>
|
||
, MA Ulysséa & AM Barbão, (16464*, 19433*); -09.4428190, -64.7946220,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B7CFFD5FFB3FC28FB79FC4FFB6A" box="[917,967,1157,1180]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="98.0">98m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8D1059FFD5FFB3FC6FFB79FBCFFB6A" box="[978,1095,1157,1180]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492" value="2010-06-27">27.vi.2010</date>
|
||
, TF Carrijo & SP Rosa (15108, 19434, 19435); Caiçara,
|
||
<date id="FF8D1059FFD5FFB3FE13FB54FDAAFB49" box="[430,546,1192,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492" value="2010-09-12">12.ix.2010</date>
|
||
, MM Rocha & VTC Mercado (19437); Mutum-Paraná/Mutum, -09.6100380, - 65.0567380,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCB9B7CFFD5FFB3FE9EFB36FEEAFB17" box="[291,354,1226,1249]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="1" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="103.0">103m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8D1059FFD5FFB3FED0FB36FE69FB17" box="[365,481,1226,1249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492" value="2012-09-08">08.ix.2012</date>
|
||
, TF Carrijo & RG Santos (19438). MZUSP lots represented with * have imagoes besides soldiers and workers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4C6611FFD5FFB3FF2AF859FF43F82D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198075/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="492" targetBox="[151,1436,1335,1936]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C3699FFD5FFB3FF2AF859FF43F82D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1957,2011]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EA8BFFD5FFB3FF2AF859FEBBF84D" bold="true" box="[151,307,1957,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">FIGURES 1–3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D1AFFD5FFB3FE87F859FD8FF84D" box="[314,519,1957,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Coendutermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="492" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tucum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EA8BFFD5FFB3FE87F859FD8FF84D" box="[314,519,1957,1979]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="492">Coendutermes tucum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female dealate, MZUSP 19433: 1, head in dorsal view; 2, head in profile; 3, thorax in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4C6611FFD6FFB0FF2AFAABFF58FA51" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198076/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" targetBox="[151,1436,205,1328]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C3699FFD6FFB0FF2AFAABFF58FA51" blockId="2.[151,1436,1367,1447]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EA8BFFD6FFB0FF2AFAABFEBCFA9B" bold="true" box="[151,308,1367,1389]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">FIGURES 4–7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D1AFFD6FFB0FE80FAABFD84FA9B" box="[317,524,1367,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Coendutermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tucum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EA8BFFD6FFB0FE80FAABFD84FA9B" box="[317,524,1367,1389]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">Coendutermes tucum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
soldier, MZUSP 19433: 4, head in dorsal view; 5, head in profile; 6, surface of head with characteristic bristles, arrow indicating the pits; 7, detail of a “bristle” and a pit, arrow showing the hole of the possible conducting canal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3296512FFD6FFB0FF7AFA31FD23F967" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8C3699FFD6FFB0FF7AFA31FD23F967" blockId="2.[151,1436,1485,1681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3CC4FFD6FFB0FF7AFA31FDCEFA12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416600506" box="[199,582,1485,1508]" location="Rondonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rondonia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EA8BFFD6FFB0FF7AFA31FEBDFA12" bold="true" box="[199,309,1485,1508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Soldiers from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F7F87BFFD6FFB0FE61FA31FDCEFA12" box="[476,582,1485,1508]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">Rondônia</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3CC4FFD6FFB0FDE9FA31FA9EFA12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1416600493" box="[596,1302,1485,1508]" country="Brazil" location="Mato Grosso" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3247609FFD6FFB0FDE9FA31FD10FA12" box="[596,664,1485,1508]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, fit those considered by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B68FFD6FFB0FC14FA31FBC8FA12" author="Fontes" box="[937,1088,1485,1508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" refString="Fontes, L. R. (1985) A new genus and species of Nasutitermitinae from South America (Isoptera, Termitidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 29, 135 - 138." type="journal article" year="1985">Fontes (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F7F87BFFD6FFB0FB3AFA31FA9EFA12" box="[1159,1302,1485,1508]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, Brazil, and Jodensavanne, Suriname. In this way, no additional range of measurements is given.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B68FFD6FFB0FB9EFA13FA87F9F0" box="[1059,1295,1519,1542]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" refString="Sobotnik, J., Bourguignon, T., Carrijo, T. F., Bordereau, C., Robert, A., Krizkova, B., Constantini, J. P. & Cancello, E. M. (2015) The nasus gland: a new gland in soldiers of Angularitermes (Termitidae, Nasutitermitinae). Arthropod Structure and Development, 44, 401 - 406." type="journal article">
|
||
Šobotník
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EA8BFFD6FFB0FB36FA13FB49F9F0" box="[1163,1217,1519,1542]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported pits with similar holes at the soldier head capsule of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D1AFFD6FFB0FD01F9EEFC47F9DF" authority="Emerson" authorityName="Emerson" box="[700,975,1554,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Angularitermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EA8BFFD6FFB0FD01F9EEFCEAF9DF" box="[700,866,1554,1577]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">Angularitermes</emphasis>
|
||
Emerson
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, suggesting that those holes could be the conducting canals of class 3 secretory cells
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EA8BFFD6FFB0FDC5F9C9FD3BF9BA" box="[632,691,1589,1612]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
Noirot & Quennedey’s classification. Functional significance of the characteristic “bristles” described as glandular by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B68FFD6FFB0FD17F9ABFCB7F998" author="Fontes" box="[682,831,1623,1646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" refString="Fontes, L. R. (1985) A new genus and species of Nasutitermitinae from South America (Isoptera, Termitidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 29, 135 - 138." type="journal article" year="1985">Fontes (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and the pits as well as their complementary processes on chemical alarm must be studied in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C334D1AFFD6FFB0FDB7F986FD2CF967" box="[522,676,1658,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Termitidae" genus="Coendutermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="493" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B947EA8BFFD6FFB0FDB7F986FD2CF967" box="[522,676,1658,1681]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="493">Coendutermes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |