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<document id="6C936FB203C20240714457247826D93D" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.261.1.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13667372" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725393856149" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Camargo, Rodrigo A. &amp; Tozzi, Ana Maria G. A." docDate="2016" docId="039787FFFF91637ADCBBFC86FE15CACA" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.261.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 261 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.261.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Deguelia occidentalis A. M. G. Azevedo &amp; R. A. Camargo 2016, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="FFAEFF87FF90637EDC33FFF2FFEFCD20" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic placement of Millettia occidentalis (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae), a rare liana from the Amazon Basin" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1725415932330" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="5D60392A7C4C455FA9CF2D3D1D65059F">Taxonomic placement of Millettia occidentalis (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae), a rare liana from the Amazon Basin</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="ABA0883FB5938CB1934947B3A2750BD6">Camargo, Rodrigo A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B92DE2A6EE8EFAD80CFEC04D7B5CD6BD">Tozzi, Ana Maria G. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C7AF6A13E0FD2A12B73F54B3EB06FA55">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1A357E5191CA7FEC6432A6853B3ADD9F">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="9C66785CE4A4DA5103AB5D2F90BC3524" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.261.1.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9E8B07CB5BE1A0041EE18885A60CB969" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BDAAEAAD0F4ABB78E909113E2840D6CC" type="Zenodo-Dep">13667372</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039787FFFF91637ADCBBFC86FE15CACA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13667386" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13667386" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787FFFF91637ADCBBFC86FE15CACA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039787FFFF91637ADCBBFC86FE15CACA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
<subSubSection id="C3246562FF91637FDCBBFC86FBE6CEAF" box="[136,1033,884,911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8136E9FF91637FDCBBFC86FBE6CEAF" blockId="1.[136,1033,884,911]" box="[136,1033,884,911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
<heading id="D0C98185FF91637FDCBBFC86FBE6CEAF" box="[136,1033,884,911]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF91637FDCBBFC86FC66CEAF" bold="true" box="[136,905,884,911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D6AFF91637FDCBBFC86FC6BCEAF" ID-CoL="9D34X" authority="(Ducke) A. M. G. Azevedo &amp; R. A. Camargo" authorityName="A. M. G. Azevedo &amp; R. A. Camargo" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="A. M. G. Azevedo &amp; R. A. Camargo" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[136,900,884,911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Deguelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF91637FDCBBFC86FE6FCEAF" bold="true" box="[136,384,884,911]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Deguelia occidentalis</emphasis>
(Ducke) A.M.G. Azevedo &amp; R.A. Camargo
</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF91637FDFA3FC84FBE6CEAF" box="[912,1033,886,911]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2795780FF91637FDFA3FC84FBE6CEAF" box="[912,1033,886,911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246562FF91637FDCBBFC32FCA7CED9" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8136E9FF91637FDCBBFC32FCA7CED9" blockId="1.[136,1453,960,1053]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
<materialsCitation id="3B563CB4FF91637FDCBBFC32FCABCED9" collectingDate="1948-12-01" collectionCode="TYPE, R, L" country="Brazil" location="Santo Antonio do Ica" municipality="Rio Solimoes" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF91637FDCBBFC32FF07CEF5" bold="true" box="[136,232,960,981]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE2CFF91637FDCBBFC32FF25CEF5" box="[136,202,960,981]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">TYPE</collectionCode>
:—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3297679FF91637FDCDBFC32FEADCEF5" box="[232,322,960,981]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. AMAZONAS.
<location id="8EE16032FF91637FDDEEFC32FD45CEF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787FFFF91637ADCBBFC86FE15CACA:8EE16032FF91637FDDEEFC32FD45CEF5" box="[477,682,960,981]" country="Brazil" municipality="Rio Solimoes" name="Santo Antonio do Ica" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Santo Antônio do Içá</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5AC93FF91637FDE80FC32FCD8CEF5" box="[691,823,960,981]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Rio Solimões</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FF801029FF91637FDF73FC32FC02CEF5" box="[832,1005,960,981]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" value="1948-12-01">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E9C1FF91637FDF73FC32FC02CEF5" box="[832,1005,960,981]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" value="1948-12-01">1 December 1948</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF91637FDFC5FC32FB71CEF5" box="[1014,1182,960,981]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE2CFF91637FDFC5FC32FBE8CEF5" box="[1014,1031,960,981]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE2CFF91637FD838FC32FBF4CEF5" box="[1035,1051,960,981]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Fróes 23680
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="5485884BFF91637FD899FC32FAE9CEF5" box="[1194,1286,960,981]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, here designated: IAN-42600!;
<typeStatus id="5485884BFF91637FDD72FC16FE2DCED9" box="[321,450,996,1017]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
: IAN-42600a!, K-921328!, NY-16337!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246562FF91637FDCBBFBFAFA4AC947" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8136E9FF91637FDCBBFBFAFC45C93D" blockId="1.[136,1453,960,1053]" box="[136,938,1032,1053]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF91637FDCBBFBFAFEE1C93D" bold="true" box="[136,270,1032,1053]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Basionym:—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10F8FF91637FDD3EFBFAFC49C93D" author="Ducke" box="[269,934,1032,1053]" journal="Bol. Tecn. Inst. Agron. N." page="35" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" score="0.49852708222998837" volume="28" year="1953">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D6AFF91637FDD3EFBFAFCCAC93D" ID-CoL="6RL72" authority="Ducke, Bol. Tecn. Inst. Agron. N." box="[269,805,1032,1053]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Millettia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF91637FDD3EFBFAFE35C93D" box="[269,474,1032,1053]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Millettia occidentalis</emphasis>
Ducke, Bol. Técn. Inst. Agron. N.
</taxonomicName>
28: 35. 1953
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136E9FF91637FDCBBFBBCFA4AC947" blockId="1.[136,1452,1102,1991]" box="[136,1445,1102,1127]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF91637FDCBBFBBCFEECC947" bold="true" box="[136,259,1102,1127]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Images:—</emphasis>
Illustration:
<figureCitation id="13052A6CFF91637FDDBEFBBCFE03C947" box="[397,492,1102,1127]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1875,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1420,212,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-16@2.[151,1436,190,1849]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Flowering branch (proximal pair of leaflets is missing). B. Flowering bud. C. Calyx opened out. D. Standard. E. Wing petals. F. Keel petals. G. Staminal tube and pistil. H. Staminal tube, opened. I. Pistil (from Ducke s.n. RB 17222, drawn by Esmeralda Zancheta Borghi)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13667374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13667374/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Figure 1</figureCitation>
; Representative specimen among the
<typeStatus id="5485884BFF91637FDFA7FBBCFC15C947" box="[916,1018,1102,1127]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
:
<figureCitation id="13052A6CFF91637FD836FBBCFB89C947" box="[1029,1126,1102,1127]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2027,2048]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,2002]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,190,2002]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fruiting stage specimen among the syntypes cited in the protologue, R. L. Froes 25583 (US)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13667376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13667376/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Figure 2</figureCitation>
; Distribution map:
<figureCitation id="13052A6CFF91637FD90CFBBCFA70C947" box="[1343,1439,1102,1127]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1127,1148]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1102]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[609,1069,554,920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map for Deguelia occidentalis. Neotropical region is presented on the lower left and the Brazilian states which are covered by the Amazonian domain (a total of nine) are highlighted in a gray layer.The Amazonas state is emphasized on the upper right corner and a hydrology layer was added for the Amazonian domain, showing distribution of D. occidentalis, with three points near to the junction (middlemost point) of Rio Solimões (major river right below the lowest point) and Rio Iça (crossing the upper point)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13667378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13667378/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Figure 3</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246562FF91637ADC8EFB80FF0ECF01" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8136E9FF91637FDC8EFB80FC36CB1B" blockId="1.[136,1452,1102,1991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF91637FDC8EFB80FE82C9AB" bold="true" box="[189,365,1138,1163]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Description:—</emphasis>
Scandent shrubs to lianas, stems more or less sinuous, striate, slightly rufous-tomentose. Stipules small and caducous. Leaves imparipinnate, 5 leaflets, petiole
<quantity id="4CC69B0CFF91637FDF66FB64FC39C98F" box="[853,982,1174,1199]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="3.5">3.58.5 cm</quantity>
long and rachis
<quantity id="4CC69B0CFF91637FD8AEFB64FAF8C98F" box="[1181,1303,1174,1199]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" unit="cm" value="7.75" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.5">5.510 cm</quantity>
long, sparse rufous-tomentose; leaflets 819 ×
<quantity id="4CC69B0CFF91637FDE34FB48FD84C9F3" box="[519,619,1210,1235]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" unit="cm" value="8.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="5.0">512 cm</quantity>
, proximal pair smaller, elliptic to suborbicular, apex apiculate, base obtuse or rounded; petioles
<quantity id="4CC69B0CFF91637FDD47FB2CFE3DC9D7" box="[372,466,1246,1271]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">57 mm</quantity>
long; stipels subulate, early caducous. Inflorescence pseudoracemose,
<quantity id="4CC69B0CFF91637FD8CAFB2CFA85C9D7" box="[1273,1386,1246,1271]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" unit="cm" value="20.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="16.0">1624 cm</quantity>
long, 12 pseudoracemes per node, rufous-sericeous, brachyblasts subconical, bearing more than 5 flowers each, usually lacking on the first
<quantity id="4CC69B0CFF91637FDD51FAD4FE5AC81F" box="[354,437,1318,1343]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">25 cm</quantity>
(1/4 to 1/5 of its length); pedicel
<quantity id="4CC69B0CFF91637FDF1DFAD4FC64C81F" box="[814,907,1318,1343]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="2.0">26 mm</quantity>
long, slender, rufous-sericeous, trichomes short; bracteoles,
<quantity id="4CC69B0CFF91637FDD34FAB8FEB1C843" box="[263,350,1354,1379]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, ovate. Calyx shortly 5-dentate, becoming dense dark pigmented below the teeth, towards the base, dorsally rufous-tomentose with short trichomes. Corolla white, membranaceous, glabrous,
<quantity id="4CC69B0CFF91637FD849FA9CFB0AC8A7" box="[1146,1253,1390,1415]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" unit="cm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.81 cm</quantity>
; standard oblongorbicular, apex emarginated, base truncate; wing petals oblong, slightly falcate; keel petals oblong, slightly falcate. Stamens white, membranaceous, pseudomonadelphous before anthesis, splitting in two halves afterwards. Ovary short stipitate, dense rufous sericeous-villous, with 56 ovules; interstaminal disc 10-lobed, short; style slightly curved, glabrous (except on its base), stigma short. Legume 11.513 ×
<quantity id="4CC69B0CFF91637FDF7AFA0CFC5BCB37" box="[841,948,1534,1559]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" unit="cm" value="2.35" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.0">22.7 cm</quantity>
, oblong-linear, slightly falcate, base cuneate, narrow becoming broader towards the apex, apiculate, elastically dehiscent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136E9FF91637FDC8EF9B4FDDCCB7F" blockId="1.[136,1452,1102,1991]" box="[189,563,1606,1631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF91637FDC8EF9B4FE5ECB7F" bold="true" box="[189,433,1606,1631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Vernacular name:—</emphasis>
Timborana.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136E9FF91637FDC8EF998FE65CAE7" blockId="1.[136,1452,1102,1991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF91637FDC8EF998FE52CBA3" bold="true" box="[189,445,1642,1667]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Typification notes:—</emphasis>
The author described
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D6AFF91637FDE8CF998FC9FCBA3" box="[703,880,1642,1667]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Millettia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF91637FDE8CF998FC9FCBA3" box="[703,880,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">M. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on 3 different collections, as cited in the protologue;
<materialsCitation id="3B563CB4FF91637FDD20F97CFE69CAE7" collectionCode="A, R, L, IAN, K, NY, IAC" country="United States of America" county="Froes" location="Recently" municipality="Moreover" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" specimenCode="RB 17222, IAN 42600" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF91637FDD20F97CFDC6CB87" box="[275,553,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE2CFF91637FDD20F97CFEC8CB87" box="[275,295,1678,1703]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Ducke s.n.
<specimenCode id="DB989E92FF91637FDD84F97CFDC6CB87" box="[439,553,1678,1703]" collectionCode="RB" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">RB 17222</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF91637FDE09F97CFCECCB87" box="[570,771,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE2CFF91637FDE09F97CFDA1CB87" box="[570,590,1678,1703]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE2CFF91637FDE62F97CFD8BCB87" box="[593,612,1678,1703]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Fróes 23680
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF91637FDF0CF97CFBE6CB87" box="[831,1033,1678,1703]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE2CFF91637FDF0CF97CFCBCCB87" box="[831,851,1678,1703]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE2CFF91637FDF64F97CFC85CB87" box="[855,874,1678,1703]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Fróes 25583
</emphasis>
, and he mentions after the
<typeStatus id="5485884BFF91637FD97AF97CFA44CB87" box="[1353,1451,1678,1703]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
that the type specimen is located at
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE2CFF91637FDE14F940FDB3CBEB" box="[551,604,1714,1739]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15591" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15591" name="Embrapa Amazônia Oriental" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">IAN</collectionCode>
, but he doesn´t explicit which of the collections is the type. Although the author wrote down type in one of the specimens of
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF91637FDEE6F924FC73CBCF" box="[725,924,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE2CFF91637FDEE6F924FD06CBCF" box="[725,745,1750,1775]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE2CFF91637FDEDEF924FCEFCBCF" box="[749,768,1750,1775]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Fróes 23680
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DB989E92FF91637FDF9FF924FBDDCBCF" box="[940,1074,1750,1775]" collectionCode="IAN" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15591" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15591" name="Embrapa Amazônia Oriental" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">IAN 42600</specimenCode>
), there is another specimen (
<specimenCode id="DB989E92FF91637FD94BF924FF3FCA33" collectionCode="IAN" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15591" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15591" name="Embrapa Amazônia Oriental" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">IAN 42600</specimenCode>
a) from the same collection, with a mature valve attached to it, so we designated these specimens as
<typeStatus id="5485884BFF91637FD976F908FA43CA33" box="[1349,1452,1786,1811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="5485884BFF91637FDC8BF8ECFEACCA17" box="[184,323,1822,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B18FF91637FDD7DF8ECFE06CA17" author="Ducke, A." box="[334,489,1822,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" pagination="35 - 38" refId="ref3065" refString="Ducke, A. (1953) Millettia occidentalis, nova leguminosa provavelmente ictiotoxica do Amazonas. Boletim Tecnico do Instituto Agronomico do Norte 28: 35 - 38." type="journal article" year="1953">Ducke (1953)</bibRefCitation>
also mentioned that some of Fróes unidentified collections had been sent overseas to Kew and Utretch, from these collections we could only locate an
<typeStatus id="5485884BFF91637FDF5BF8B0FC00CA7B" box="[872,1007,1858,1883]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="isolectotype">isolectotype</typeStatus>
and a photo from one of the specimens (
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF91637FDCA2F894FEB8CA5F" box="[145,343,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE2CFF91637FDCA2F894FF4ACA5F" box="[145,165,1894,1919]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE2CFF91637FDC9AF894FF53CA5F" box="[169,188,1894,1919]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Fróes 25583
</emphasis>
) at
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE2CFF91637FDDB0F894FE75CA5F" box="[387,410,1894,1919]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8EE16032FF91637FDD95F894FDE4CA5F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787FFFF91637ADCBBFC86FE15CACA:8EE16032FF91637FDD95F894FDE4CA5F" box="[422,523,1894,1919]" country="United States of America" county="Froes" municipality="Moreover" name="Recently" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Recently</location>
,
<specimenCount id="9D38FD60FF91637FDE25F894FD45CA5F" box="[534,682,1894,1919]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">two syntypes</specimenCount>
and their images were also found, both available on their respective websites,
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF91637FDCC5F878FE57CA83" box="[246,440,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE2CFF91637FDCC5F878FEE5CA83" box="[246,266,1930,1955]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE2CFF91637FDD3DF878FECECA83" box="[270,289,1930,1955]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8EE16032FF91637FDD18F878FE83CA83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787FFFF91637ADCBBFC86FE15CACA:8EE16032FF91637FDD18F878FE83CA83" box="[299,364,1930,1955]" country="United States of America" county="Froes" municipality="Moreover" name="Froes" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Fróes</location>
23680
</emphasis>
located at
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE2CFF91637FDE03F878FDB8CA83" box="[560,599,1930,1955]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
and
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF91637FDEBEF878FCA0CA83" box="[653,847,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE2CFF91637FDEBEF878FD4ECA83" box="[653,673,1930,1955]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE2CFF91637FDE97F878FD58CA83" box="[676,695,1930,1955]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8EE16032FF91637FDEF2F878FCEDCA83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787FFFF91637ADCBBFC86FE15CACA:8EE16032FF91637FDEF2F878FCEDCA83" box="[705,770,1930,1955]" country="United States of America" county="Froes" municipality="Moreover" name="Froes" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Fróes</location>
25583
</emphasis>
located at
<collectingCountry id="F3297679FF91637FDFF4F878FC04CA83" box="[967,1003,1930,1955]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">US</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13052A6CFF91637FDFCBF878FBB4CA83" box="[1016,1115,1930,1955]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,2027,2048]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,2002]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[151,1436,190,2002]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Fruiting stage specimen among the syntypes cited in the protologue, R. L. Froes 25583 (US)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13667376" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13667376/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Figure 2</figureCitation>
).
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5AC93FF91637FD85DF878FB31CA83" box="[1134,1246,1930,1955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Moreover</collectingMunicipality>
,
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF91637FD8DAF878FA44CA83" box="[1257,1451,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE2CFF91637FD8DAF878FB12CA83" box="[1257,1277,1930,1955]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE2CFF91637FD932F878FAFBCA83" box="[1281,1300,1930,1955]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.
<collectingCounty id="62E04E65FF91637FD92DF878FAB0CA83" box="[1310,1375,1930,1955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="76">Fróes</collectingCounty>
25583
</emphasis>
was also found at
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE2CFF91637FDD61F85CFE69CAE7" box="[338,390,1966,1991]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15566" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15566" name="Instituto Agronômico de Campinas" pageId="1" pageNumber="76" type="Herbarium">IAC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF416661FF92637CDCBBF8A1FED8CA90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13667374" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13667374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13667374/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="77" startId="2.[136,229,1875,1896]" targetBox="[151,1420,212,1833]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8136E9FF92637CDCBBF8A1FED8CA90" blockId="2.[136,1451,1875,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF92637CDCBBF8A1FEF3CA48" bold="true" box="[136,284,1875,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">FIGURE 1. A.</emphasis>
Flowering branch (proximal pair of leaflets is missing).
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF92637CDF7BF8A1FCB1CA48" bold="true" box="[840,862,1875,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">B.</emphasis>
Flowering bud.
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF92637CD832F8A1FBF7CA48" bold="true" box="[1025,1048,1875,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">C.</emphasis>
Calyx opened out.
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF92637CD8EAF8A1FB1FCA48" bold="true" box="[1241,1264,1875,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">D.</emphasis>
Standard.
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF92637CD969F8A1FA9FCA48" bold="true" box="[1370,1392,1875,1896]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">E.</emphasis>
Wing petals.
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF92637CDCFEF885FF0FCAAC" bold="true" box="[205,224,1911,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">F.</emphasis>
Keel petals.
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF92637CDD52F885FE95CAAC" bold="true" box="[353,378,1911,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">G.</emphasis>
Staminal tube and pistil.
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF92637CDE46F885FD61CAAC" bold="true" box="[629,654,1911,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">H.</emphasis>
Staminal tube, opened.
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF92637CDF48F885FC64CAAC" bold="true" box="[891,907,1911,1932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">I.</emphasis>
Pistil (from
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF92637CD83BF885FB39CAAC" box="[1032,1238,1911,1932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="77">Ducke s.n. RB 17222</emphasis>
, drawn by Esmeralda Zancheta Borghi).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF416661FF93637DDCBBF819FB6FC520" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13667376" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13667376" box="[136,1152,2027,2048]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13667376/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" startId="3.[136,229,2027,2048]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,2002]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8136E9FF93637DDCBBF819FB6FC520" blockId="3.[136,1152,2027,2048]" box="[136,1152,2027,2048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF93637DDCBBF819FF11C520" bold="true" box="[136,254,2027,2048]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Fruiting stage specimen among the syntypes cited in the protologue,
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF93637DDFABF819FBAAC520" box="[920,1093,2027,2048]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">R. L. Froes 25583</emphasis>
(US).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8136E9FF94637ADC8EFF52FF0ECF01" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,545]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF94637ADC8EFF52FE43CD99" bold="true" box="[189,428,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D6AFF94637ADD9FFF52FDFCCD99" authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" box="[428,531,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Deguelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF94637ADD9FFF52FDFCCD99" box="[428,531,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Deguelia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
compromises a morphologically diverse neotropical genus from tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D6AFF94637AD918FF52FA48CD99" authorityName="Camargo &amp; Tozzi" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Camargo &amp; Tozzi" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[1323,1447,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Millettieae">Millettieae</taxonomicName>
, that can be easily distinguished from its closest neotropical allies by the inflorescence
<typeStatus id="5485884BFF94637AD852FF36FB7ACDFD" box="[1121,1173,196,221]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">type</typeStatus>
. It compromises trees to lianas with a variable number of leaflets, the indumentum of the corolla varies considerably and can be either present adaxially or abaxially or totally absent, fruits can be either indehiscent to lately or elastically dehiscent with few to many seeds.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B18FF94637ADD2BFEC2FE5CCC69" author="Ducke, A." box="[280,435,304,329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" pagination="35 - 38" refId="ref3065" refString="Ducke, A. (1953) Millettia occidentalis, nova leguminosa provavelmente ictiotoxica do Amazonas. Boletim Tecnico do Instituto Agronomico do Norte 28: 35 - 38." type="journal article" year="1953">Ducke (1953)</bibRefCitation>
describes three or five leaflets for
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D6AFF94637ADF09FEC2FC09CC69" box="[826,998,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Millettia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF94637ADF09FEC2FC09CC69" box="[826,998,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">M. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D6AFF94637AD834FEC2FB5FCC69" box="[1031,1200,304,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Millettia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF94637AD834FEC2FB5FCC69" box="[1031,1200,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">D. occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in the protologue but in all specimens examined only five was observed and in some cases the proximal pair of leaflets was missing but the scar was evident, as shown in the illustration (
<figureCitation id="13052A6CFF94637ADEB6FE8AFD0CCCB1" box="[645,739,376,401]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1875,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1420,212,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-16@2.[151,1436,190,1849]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Flowering branch (proximal pair of leaflets is missing). B. Flowering bud. C. Calyx opened out. D. Standard. E. Wing petals. F. Keel petals. G. Staminal tube and pistil. H. Staminal tube, opened. I. Pistil (from Ducke s.n. RB 17222, drawn by Esmeralda Zancheta Borghi)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13667374" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13667374/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Figure 1</figureCitation>
). This could have led to some misinterpretations, so the number of leaflets is here updated to only five.
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D6AFF94637ADE70FE6EFCD7CC95" authorityName="A. M. G. Azevedo &amp; R. A. Camargo" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="A. M. G. Azevedo &amp; R. A. Camargo" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[579,824,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Deguelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF94637ADE70FE6EFCD7CC95" box="[579,824,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Deguelia occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
flowers resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D6AFF94637AD827FE6EFA93CC95" authority="Aublet (1775: 750)" authorityName="Aublet" authorityPageNumber="750" authorityYear="1775" box="[1044,1404,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Deguelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF94637AD827FE6EFB71CC95" box="[1044,1182,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">D. scandens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B18FF94637AD890FE6EFA93CC95" author="Aublet, J. B. C. F." box="[1187,1404,412,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" pagination="622 - 976" refId="ref2894" refString="Aublet, J. B. C. F. (1775) Histoire des Plantes de la Guiane Francoise 2. Pierre Francois Didot Jeune, Paris, pp. 622 - 976. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 48831" type="book chapter" year="1775">Aublet (1775: 750)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D6AFF94637ADCBBFE32FD11CCF9" authority="(Bentham 1860: 107) Taubert (1891: 387)" authorityName="Taubert" authorityPageNumber="387" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Bentham" baseAuthorityPageNumber="107" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[136,766,448,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Deguelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="negrensis">
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF94637ADCBBFE32FEF9CCF9" box="[136,278,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">D. negrensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B18FF94637ADD15FE32FDE6CCF9" author="Bentham, G." box="[294,521,448,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref2945" refString="Bentham, G. (1860) Synopsis of Dalbergieae, a tribe of Leguminosae. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society, Botany 4 Supp.: 1 - 134. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1860. tb 02464. x" type="journal article" year="1860">Bentham 1860: 107</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B18FF94637ADE2AFE32FD11CCF9" author="Taubert, P." box="[537,766,448,473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" pagination="385 - 395" refId="ref3670" refString="Taubert, P. (1891) Zur Nomenclatur einiger Genera und Species der Leguminosen. Botanisches Centralblatt 47: 385 - 395." type="journal article" year="1891">Taubert (1891: 387)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, as they share glabrous, whitish flowers (
<tableCitation id="C6BC0352FF94637AD8E4FE32FAC3CCF9" box="[1239,1324,448,473]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,215,594,615]" captionText="TABLE 1. 1. Leaflet number. 2. Standard shape. 3. Wing petals base (vexilar side). 4. Fruit dehiscence. 5. Fruit shape. 6. Fruit adaxial wing." pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Table 1</tableCitation>
). This rare species also presents a similar leaftlet number to the latter, which also suggests that it can be closely related to these species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF416661FF94637ADCBBFDA0FA43CF47" box="[136,1452,594,615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" startId="4.[136,215,594,615]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8B8136E9FF94637ADCBBFDA0FA43CF47" blockId="4.[136,1452,594,615]" box="[136,1452,594,615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF94637ADCBBFDA0FF02CF47" bold="true" box="[136,237,594,615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
1. Leaflet number. 2. Standard shape. 3. Wing petals base (vexilar side). 4. Fruit dehiscence. 5. Fruit shape. 6. Fruit adaxial wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8136E9FF94637ADCF8FD8EFBA3CE8C" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<table id="F93EC449FF949C81DCA4FD8EFAF3CE8C" box="[151,1308,636,940]" gridcols="4" gridrows="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<tr id="350E34ABFF949C81DCA4FD8EFAF3CFB2" box="[151,1308,636,658]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76DF5DD7FF949C81DCF8FD8EFE4FCFB2" box="[203,416,636,658]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D6AFF94637ADCF8FD8EFE4FCFB2" authorityName="A. M. G. Azevedo &amp; R. A. Camargo" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="A. M. G. Azevedo &amp; R. A. Camargo" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[203,416,636,658]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Deguelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF94637ADCF8FD8EFE4FCFB2" bold="true" box="[203,416,636,658]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Deguelia occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76DF5DD7FF949C81DE46FD8EFCC0CFB2" box="[629,815,636,658]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D6AFF94637ADE46FD8EFCC0CFB2" authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" box="[629,815,636,658]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Deguelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF94637ADE46FD8EFCC0CFB2" bold="true" box="[629,815,636,658]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Deguelia scandens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76DF5DD7FF949C81D834FD8EFAF3CFB2" box="[1031,1308,636,658]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D6AFF94637AD834FD8EFB2ACFB1" authorityName="Taubert" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Bentham" baseAuthorityYear="1860" box="[1031,1221,636,658]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Deguelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="negrensis">
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF94637AD834FD8EFB2ACFB1" bold="true" box="[1031,1221,636,658]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Deguelia negrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="350E34ABFF949C81DCA4FD5EFAF3CFE1" box="[151,1308,684,705]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<th id="76DF5DD7FF949C81DCA4FD5EFF4CCFE1" box="[151,163,684,705]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">1</th>
<td id="76DF5DD7FF949C81DCF8FD5EFE4FCFE1" box="[203,416,684,705]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">5</td>
<td id="76DF5DD7FF949C81DE46FD5EFCC0CFE1" box="[629,815,684,705]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">5 to 7</td>
<td id="76DF5DD7FF949C81D834FD5EFAF3CFE1" box="[1031,1308,684,705]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">5 to 7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350E34ABFF949C81DCA4FD29FAF3CFD0" box="[151,1308,731,752]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<th id="76DF5DD7FF949C81DCA4FD29FF4CCFD0" box="[151,163,731,752]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">2</th>
<td id="76DF5DD7FF949C81DCF8FD29FE4FCFD0" box="[203,416,731,752]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">oblong-orbicular</td>
<td id="76DF5DD7FF949C81DE46FD29FCC0CFD0" box="[629,815,731,752]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">obovate</td>
<td id="76DF5DD7FF949C81D834FD29FAF3CFD0" box="[1031,1308,731,752]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">obovate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350E34ABFF949C81DCA4FCF8FAF3CE3F" box="[151,1308,778,799]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<th id="76DF5DD7FF949C81DCA4FCF8FF4CCE3F" box="[151,163,778,799]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">3</th>
<td id="76DF5DD7FF949C81DCF8FCF8FE4FCE3F" box="[203,416,778,799]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">cordate</td>
<td id="76DF5DD7FF949C81DE46FCF8FCC0CE3F" box="[629,815,778,799]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">hastate</td>
<td id="76DF5DD7FF949C81D834FCF8FAF3CE3F" box="[1031,1308,778,799]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">hastate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350E34ABFF949C81DCA4FCCBFAF3CE6E" box="[151,1308,825,846]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<th id="76DF5DD7FF949C81DCA4FCCBFF4CCE6E" box="[151,163,825,846]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">4</th>
<td id="76DF5DD7FF949C81DCF8FCCBFE4FCE6E" box="[203,416,825,846]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">dehiscent (elastically)</td>
<td id="76DF5DD7FF949C81DE46FCCBFCC0CE6E" box="[629,815,825,846]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">indehiscent</td>
<td id="76DF5DD7FF949C81D834FCCBFAF3CE6E" box="[1031,1308,825,846]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">indehiscent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350E34ABFF949C81DCA4FC9AFAF3CE5D" box="[151,1308,872,893]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<th id="76DF5DD7FF949C81DCA4FC9AFF4CCE5D" box="[151,163,872,893]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">5</th>
<td id="76DF5DD7FF949C81DCF8FC9AFE4FCE5D" box="[203,416,872,893]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">oblong-linear</td>
<td id="76DF5DD7FF949C81DE46FC9AFCC0CE5D" box="[629,815,872,893]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">oblong-linear</td>
<td id="76DF5DD7FF949C81D834FC9AFAF3CE5D" box="[1031,1308,872,893]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">suborbicular to oblong-ovate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350E34ABFF949C81DCA4FC65FAF3CE8C" box="[151,1308,919,940]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<th id="76DF5DD7FF949C81DCA4FC65FF4CCE8C" box="[151,163,919,940]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">6</th>
<td id="76DF5DD7FF949C81DCF8FC65FE4FCE8C" box="[203,416,919,940]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">absent</td>
<td id="76DF5DD7FF949C81DE46FC65FCC0CE8C" box="[629,815,919,940]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">present</td>
<td id="76DF5DD7FF949C81D834FC65FAF3CE8C" box="[1031,1308,919,940]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">present</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C3246562FF94637ADC8EFC13FE15CACA" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8136E9FF94637ADC8EFC13FA8ECEDA" blockId="4.[136,1452,993,2026]" box="[189,1377,993,1018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF94637ADC8EFC13FE9ACEDA" bold="true" box="[189,373,993,1018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3297679FF94637ADD46FC13FE53CEDA" box="[373,444,993,1018]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Amazonas state in Santo Antônio do Içá, only known from this locality (
<figureCitation id="13052A6CFF94637AD8C2FC13FABCCEDA" box="[1265,1363,993,1018]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1127,1148]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1102]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[609,1069,554,920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map for Deguelia occidentalis. Neotropical region is presented on the lower left and the Brazilian states which are covered by the Amazonian domain (a total of nine) are highlighted in a gray layer.The Amazonas state is emphasized on the upper right corner and a hydrology layer was added for the Amazonian domain, showing distribution of D. occidentalis, with three points near to the junction (middlemost point) of Rio Solimões (major river right below the lowest point) and Rio Iça (crossing the upper point)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13667378" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13667378/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Figure 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136E9FF94637ADC8EFBF7FF24C9AA" blockId="4.[136,1452,993,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF94637ADC8EFBF7FED1C93E" bold="true" box="[189,318,1029,1054]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Habitat:—</emphasis>
Amazon domain, on “terra firme” forests, which are non-flooded and have nutrient-poor clay soils.
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D6AFF94637ADCBBFBDBFE92C962" authorityName="A. M. G. Azevedo &amp; R. A. Camargo" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="A. M. G. Azevedo &amp; R. A. Camargo" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[136,381,1065,1090]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Deguelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF94637ADCBBFBDBFE92C962" box="[136,381,1065,1090]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Deguelia occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be considered endemic to a small area in the state of Amazonas (
<collectingCountry id="F3297679FF94637AD8B0FBDBFB22C962" box="[1155,1229,1065,1090]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Brazil</collectingCountry>
), as specimens only have been collected at one municipality, near the junction of Rio Içá and Rio Solimões, occurring usually on the high lands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136E9FF94637ADC8EFB67FE14CA5E" blockId="4.[136,1452,993,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF94637ADC8EFB67FDB0C98E" bold="true" box="[189,607,1173,1198]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">IUCN conservation assessment:—</emphasis>
Endangered (EN). Although might be a lack of field work in the area, speculations supported by the available data can provide a preliminary conservation assessment based on criteria B; geographic range (extent of occurrence, area of occupancy and number of locations), but this species can be moved to a higher or lower threatened category. Besides, it has only been collected in the past century and further field effort is needed in search of recent material to gather more information on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D6AFF94637ADF44FAD7FB83C81E" authorityName="A. M. G. Azevedo &amp; R. A. Camargo" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="A. M. G. Azevedo &amp; R. A. Camargo" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[887,1132,1317,1342]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Deguelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF94637ADF44FAD7FB83C81E" box="[887,1132,1317,1342]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Deguelia occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
so other criteria can also be evaluated, regarding the conservation of this species. The number of locations (3) and the AOO or area of occupancy (
<quantity id="4CC69B0CFF94637ADCA3FA9FFEE3C8A6" box="[144,268,1389,1414]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" unit="km" value="12.0">12.000 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C4B9BA1FF94637ADD3FFA9EFEFBC85A" attach="left" box="[268,276,1388,1402]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">2</superScript>
) suggests that this species should be placed in the Endangered category, but the extent of occupancy (EOO) can only be extrapolated due to the lack of precision of the specimens presented. Three different scenarios are possible and were evaluated through GeoCAT tool, a first very optimistic and mostly improbable hypothesis suggests this species as Vulnerable (VU), with no more than
<quantity id="4CC69B0CFF94637ADEE2FA2BFCD3C8D2" box="[721,828,1497,1522]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" unit="km" value="5900.0">5,900 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C4B9BA1FF94637ADF0FFA2AFCABC8C6" attach="left" box="[828,836,1496,1510]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">2</superScript>
, which triangulates all the municipality and proposing that the specimens were collected on the boundaries of the municipality and further apart from each other, considering the borders of
<collectingCountry id="F3297679FF94637ADD18F9D3FEB1CB1A" box="[299,350,1569,1594]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Peru</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3297679FF94637ADDA5F9D3FDEBCB1A" box="[406,516,1569,1594]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Colombia</collectingCountry>
as a range of occurrence and this category should be discarded once specimens are cited to occur only on the high forests and the habit is fragmented along the extent with some flooded forests also present. A second scenario and more plausible is predicted around
<quantity id="4CC69B0CFF94637ADF4EF99BFBDACBA2" box="[893,1077,1641,1666]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" unit="km" value="3500.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3000.0">
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A502EFF94637ADF4EF99BFC54CBA2" box="[893,955,1641,1666]" degrees="3,000" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" precision="55" value="3.0">3,000</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A502EFF94637ADF8FF99BFBE6CBA2" box="[956,1033,1641,1666]" degrees="4,000" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" precision="55" value="-4.0">4,000</geoCoordinate>
km
</quantity>
<superScript id="7C4B9BA1FF94637AD806F99AFBD2CB56" attach="left" box="[1077,1085,1640,1654]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">2</superScript>
, which triangulates between the borders of São Paulo de Olivença and União, from the margins of Rio Solimões to the high forests above Rio Içá and suggests this species as Endangered. Although the latter is the most suitable scenario for this species, a third scenario can be speculated which covers mostly the forests above Rio Iça, close to the junction with Rio Solimões (around
<quantity id="4CC69B0CFF94637AD9B2F927FF3FCA32" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" unit="km" value="70.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="50.0">50 90 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C4B9BA1FF94637ADCFCF90AFF38CA26" attach="left" box="[207,215,1784,1798]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">2</superScript>
) that would place this species as Critically Endangered (CR), according to the EOO, but this hypothesis must be taken with regards due to the uncertainty of the data available. As the number of locations, the AOO and the most possible scenario for the EOO are in agreement we propose
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D6AFF94637ADF0EF8B3FBDBCA7A" authorityName="A. M. G. Azevedo &amp; R. A. Camargo" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="A. M. G. Azevedo &amp; R. A. Camargo" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[829,1076,1857,1882]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Deguelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF94637ADF0EF8B3FBDBCA7A" box="[829,1076,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Deguelia occidentalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as Endangered, as a preliminary assessment until further analysis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136E9FF94637ADC8EF87BFE15CACA" blockId="4.[136,1452,993,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF94637ADC8EF87BFD8CCA82" bold="true" box="[189,611,1929,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Additional specimens examined:—</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B563CB4FF94637ADE50F87BFD49CAE6" collectingDate="1906-09-27" collectionCode="A, RB, IAN, UEC" country="Brazil" location="Santo Antonio do Ica" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" specimenCode="RB 17222" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F3297679FF94637ADE50F87BFD23CA82" box="[611,716,1929,1954]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. AMAZONAS.
<location id="8EE16032FF94637ADFBBF87BFB6ECA82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787FFFF91637ADCBBFC86FE15CACA:8EE16032FF94637ADFBBF87BFB6ECA82" box="[904,1153,1929,1954]" country="Brazil" name="Santo Antonio do Ica" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Santo Antônio do Içá</location>
,
<date id="FF801029FF94637AD8BCF87BFA80CA82" box="[1167,1391,1929,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" value="1906-09-27">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E9C1FF94637AD8BCF87BFA80CA82" box="[1167,1391,1929,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" value="1906-09-27">27 September 1906</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl.),
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF94637ADCBBF85FFE7ACAE6" box="[136,405,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE2CFF94637ADCBBF85FFF73CAE6" box="[136,156,1965,1990]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
. Ducke s.n.
<specimenCode id="DB989E92FF94637ADD16F85FFE7ACAE6" box="[293,405,1965,1990]" collectionCode="RB" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">RB 17222</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE2CFF94637ADD96F85FFE21CAE6" box="[421,462,1965,1990]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE2CFF94637ADDEAF85FFDE1CAE6" box="[473,526,1965,1990]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15591" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15591" name="Embrapa Amazônia Oriental" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">IAN</collectionCode>
, photo
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE2CFF94637ADE52F85FFD71CAE6" box="[609,670,1965,1990]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15616" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15616" name="Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">UEC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B563CB4FF94637ADE81F85FFEBACACA" collectingDate="1949-10-30" collectionCode="R, L, IAN, IAC" country="Brazil" location="Santo Antonio do Ica" municipality="Rio Ica" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EE16032FF94637ADE81F85FFC4CCAE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787FFFF91637ADCBBFC86FE15CACA:8EE16032FF94637ADE81F85FFC4CCAE6" box="[690,931,1965,1990]" country="Brazil" municipality="Rio Ica" name="Santo Antonio do Ica" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Santo Antônio do Içá</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5AC93FF94637ADF9CF85FFBEBCAE6" box="[943,1028,1965,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Rio Içá</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FF801029FF94637AD83CF85FFB23CAE6" box="[1039,1228,1965,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" value="1949-10-30">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E9C1FF94637AD83CF85FFB23CAE6" box="[1039,1228,1965,1990]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" value="1949-10-30">30 October 1949</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl., fr.),
<emphasis id="B94AEAFBFF94637AD907F85FFF21CACA" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE2CFF94637AD907F85FFAA7CAE6" box="[1332,1352,1965,1990]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE2CFF94637AD97FF85FFAB0CAE6" box="[1356,1375,1965,1990]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. Fróes 25583
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE2CFF94637ADCEEF823FEFCCACA" box="[221,275,2001,2026]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15591" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15591" name="Embrapa Amazônia Oriental" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">IAN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE2CFF94637ADD2DF823FEBECACA" box="[286,337,2001,2026]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15566" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15566" name="Instituto Agronômico de Campinas" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" type="Herbarium">IAC</collectionCode>
,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B563CB4FF94637ADD6FF823FE19CACA" box="[348,502,2001,2026]" collectingDate="1949-10-30" collectionCode="K" country="United States of America" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Santo Antonio do Ica" municipality="Rio Ica" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F3297679FF94637ADD6FF823FE6DCACA" box="[348,386,2001,2026]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">US</collectingCountry>
, photo
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)
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.
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