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<mods:title id="07E05D8391E5A7DF1B69D6D68C917056">Revision of Palearctic and Oriental Necrophila Kirby et Spence, part 3: subgenus Calosilpha Portevin (Coleoptera: Silphidae: Silphinae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D42561DFF931BE1FA91102F2874" authority="Portevin, 1920" authorityName="Portevin" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,632,1352,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Necrophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Calosilpha">
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(
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) Portevin, 1920
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<emphasis id="B94AEAD3561DFF931BE1FA5013512888" box="[151,262,1417,1439]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Calosilpha</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10D0561DFF931A65FA5013A22888" author="Portevin" box="[275,501,1417,1439]" page="396" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" year="1920">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B30561DFF931A65FA5013E92888" author="Portevin" box="[275,446,1417,1439]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refString="Portevin, G. (1920 b) Revision des Silphini et Necrophorini de la region Indo-Malaise. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, 26, 395 - 401." type="journal article" year="1920" yearSuffix="b">Portevin, 1920b</bibRefCitation>
: 396
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(as subgenus of 
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<emphasis id="B94AEAD3561DFF9319CEFA5011452888" box="[696,786,1417,1439]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Eusilpha</emphasis>
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; 
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species 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D42561DFF9318C2FA5017CF2888" authority="Kollar &amp; Redtenbacher, 1844" authorityName="Kollar &amp; Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1844" box="[948,1432,1417,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Silpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ioptera">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD3561DFF9318C2FA50161C2888" box="[948,1099,1417,1439]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Silpha ioptera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B30561DFF931F2EFA5017CF2888" author="Kollar" box="[1112,1432,1417,1439]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refString="Kollar, V. &amp; Redtenbacher, L. (1844) Aufzahlung und Beschreibung der von Freiherrn Carl v. Hugel auf seiner Reise durch Kaschmir und das Himaleyagebirge gesammelten Insecten, pp. 393 - 564. In: Hugel, C. F. von (Ed.), Kaschmir und das Reich der Siek. Vierter Band, Zweite Abtheilung. Hallberger'sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, pp. 244 - 865 + (6) + 1 map." type="book chapter" year="1844">Kollar &amp; Redtenbacher, 1844</bibRefCitation>
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, subsequent designation by 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10D0561DFF931AAEFA7E10D628AA" author="Hatch" box="[472,641,1447,1469]" page="113" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B30561DFF931AAEFA7E100528AA" author="Hatch" box="[472,594,1447,1469]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refString="Hatch, M. H. (1928) Silphidae II, In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus, Pars 95. W. Jung, Berlin, pp. 63 - 244. [244 pp]" type="book chapter" year="1928">Hatch 1928</bibRefCitation>
: 113
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)
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E11EF561DFF931BE1FA1F10AE28CB" box="[151,761,1478,1500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D42561DFF931BE1FA1F138228CB" authority="Portevin 1926: 111" authorityName="Portevin" authorityPageNumber="111" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,469,1478,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Calosilpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD3561DFF931BE1FA1F135128CB" box="[151,262,1478,1500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Calosilpha</emphasis>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10D0561DFF931A65FA1F138228CB" author="Portevin" box="[275,469,1478,1500]" page="111" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" year="1926">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B30561DFF931A65FA1F13F228CB" author="Portevin" box="[275,421,1478,1500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refString="Portevin, G. (1926) Les Grands Necrophages du Globe. Silphini - Necrodini - Necrophorini. Encyclopedie Entomologique (Serie A), Vol. 6. Lechevalier, Paris, 269 pp." type="book" year="1926">Portevin 1926</bibRefCitation>
: 111
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, 151 (as genus, key, catalog)
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E11EF561DFF931BE1FA3C110B28EC" box="[151,860,1509,1531]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D42561DFF931BE1FA3C133728EC" authority="(Calosilpha)" baseAuthorityName="Calosilpha" box="[151,352,1509,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Silpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD3561DFF931BE1FA3C128F28EC" box="[151,216,1509,1531]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Silpha</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94AEAD3561DFF931B90FA3C130228EC" box="[230,341,1509,1531]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Calosilpha</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10D0561DFF931A1DFA3C104428EC" author="Hatch" box="[363,531,1509,1531]" page="113" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B30561DFF931A1DFA3C13B228EC" author="Hatch" box="[363,485,1509,1531]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refString="Hatch, M. H. (1928) Silphidae II, In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus, Pars 95. W. Jung, Berlin, pp. 63 - 244. [244 pp]" type="book chapter" year="1928">Hatch 1928</bibRefCitation>
: 113
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(as subgenus of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D42561DFF9319CBFA3C10A928EC" box="[701,766,1509,1531]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Silpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD3561DFF9319CBFA3C10A928EC" box="[701,766,1509,1531]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Silpha</emphasis>
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, catalog)
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E11EF561DFF931BE1F9DD11E52B0D" box="[151,946,1540,1562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D42561DFF931BE1F9DD13C72B0D" authority="(Calosilpha)" baseAuthorityName="Calosilpha" box="[151,400,1540,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Necrophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD3561DFF931BE1F9DD135F2B0D" box="[151,264,1540,1562]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Necrophila</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94AEAD3561DFF931A60F9DD13D22B0D" box="[278,389,1540,1562]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Calosilpha</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
: 
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10D0561DFF931AEDF9DD106E2B0D" author="Peck" box="[411,569,1540,1562]" page="270" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B30561DFF931AEDF9DD105E2B0D" author="Peck" box="[411,521,1540,1562]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refString="Peck, S. B. (2001) 21. Silphidae Latreille, 1807. In: Arnett, R. H. &amp; Thomas, M. C. (Eds.), American Beetles, Volume 1: Archostemata, Myxophaga, Adephaga, Polyphaga: Staphyliniformia. CRC Press, Boca Raton, London, New York &amp; Washington, pp. 268 - 271." type="journal article" year="2001">Peck 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 270
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(as subgenus of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D42561DFF931995F9DD11032B0D" box="[739,852,1540,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Necrophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD3561DFF931995F9DD11032B0D" box="[739,852,1540,1562]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Necrophila</emphasis>
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, catalog)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136C1561DFF931BE1F9E6136A2A27" blockId="6.[151,1436,1599,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD3561DFF931BE1F9E613FA2B4F" bold="true" box="[151,429,1599,1624]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Diagnostic description.</emphasis>
Body flattened, length 
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, maximum body width 
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. Head and antennae black or black with metallic luster. Pronotum orange in dorsal view, sometimes with darker (brown to dark brown), poorly delimited medial spot on disc (
<figureCitation id="13052A44561DFF931982F95E11342BB7" box="[756,867,1671,1696]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 – 6" captionStart-2="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1101,1124]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox-0="[290,1266,210,1849]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1406,200,1065]" captionTargetBox-2="[307,1273,196,1857]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[273,1314,198,1861]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[154,1439,197,1084]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[292,1295,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 4. Habitus dorsally of Necrophila (Calosilpha) brunnicollis (Kraatz) (1, ♂, JRUC; 2, ♀, JRUC, both Unzen near Shimabara, Kyushu, Japan; 3, ♂, NMPC, Kagoshima, Kyushu, Japan; 4, ♀, JRUC, Mt. Yuwandake, Amami-Oshima Island, Japan)." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 – 6. Habitus dorsally of Necrophila (Calosilpha) cyaneocephala (Kraatz) (5, ♂, JRUC; 6, ♀, JRUC, both Guandaoshan, Taiwan)." captionText-2="FIGURES 7 – 10. Habitus dorsally of Necrophila (Calosilpha) cyaniventris (Motschulsky) (7, ♂, JRUC; 8, ♀, JRUC, both Phongsaly, Laos) and N. (C.) ioptera (Kollar &amp; Redtenbacher) (9, ♂, JRUC; 10, ♀, JRUC, both Nainital, Uttarakhand, India)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/241425/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/241426/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/241427/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Figs. 1–8</figureCitation>
); or pronotum orange with large, well-delimited, metallic black medial spot on disc (
<figureCitation id="13052A44561DFF931955F97510C92BD3" box="[547,670,1708,1733]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[307,1273,196,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[292,1295,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Habitus dorsally of Necrophila (Calosilpha) cyaniventris (Motschulsky) (7, ♂, JRUC; 8, ♀, JRUC, both Phongsaly, Laos) and N. (C.) ioptera (Kollar &amp; Redtenbacher) (9, ♂, JRUC; 10, ♀, JRUC, both Nainital, Uttarakhand, India)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241427/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Figs. 9–10</figureCitation>
). Ventrally, hypomeron is orange; prosternum is orange, its posterior part with blue metallic luster of varying extent. Scutellum and elytra brown to dark brown (
<figureCitation id="13052A44561DFF931FE3F91617572BFF" box="[1173,1280,1743,1768]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 – 6" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1101,1124]" captionTargetBox-0="[290,1266,210,1849]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1406,200,1065]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[273,1314,198,1861]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[154,1439,197,1084]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 4. Habitus dorsally of Necrophila (Calosilpha) brunnicollis (Kraatz) (1, ♂, JRUC; 2, ♀, JRUC, both Unzen near Shimabara, Kyushu, Japan; 3, ♂, NMPC, Kagoshima, Kyushu, Japan; 4, ♀, JRUC, Mt. Yuwandake, Amami-Oshima Island, Japan)." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 – 6. Habitus dorsally of Necrophila (Calosilpha) cyaneocephala (Kraatz) (5, ♂, JRUC; 6, ♀, JRUC, both Guandaoshan, Taiwan)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/241425/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/241426/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
), or with blue or green metallic luster (
<figureCitation id="13052A44561DFF931AD9F92D107B2A1B" box="[431,556,1780,1805]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[307,1273,196,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[292,1295,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Habitus dorsally of Necrophila (Calosilpha) cyaniventris (Motschulsky) (7, ♂, JRUC; 8, ♀, JRUC, both Phongsaly, Laos) and N. (C.) ioptera (Kollar &amp; Redtenbacher) (9, ♂, JRUC; 10, ♀, JRUC, both Nainital, Uttarakhand, India)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241427/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Figs. 7–10</figureCitation>
). Meso- and metathorax ventrally, abdomen and legs dark with blue or green metallic luster.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136C1561DFF931BB1F8E517042AF2" blockId="6.[151,1436,1599,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD3561DFF931BB1F8E513532A43" box="[199,260,1852,1876]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Head</emphasis>
flattened, with row of long, erect, yellow setae behind the eyes (
<figureCitation id="13052A44561DFF9318ABF8E516652A42" box="[989,1074,1852,1877]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 62" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1491,1514]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,490,1469]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,479,1469]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 62. Morphological details of Necrophila (Calosilpha) cyaniventris (Motschulsky) (56, ♀, JRUC, Phongsaly env., Laos), N. (C.) cyaneocephala (Kraatz) (57, ♂, JRUC, Fushan, Taiwan), same species (59, ♂, 60, ♀, both JRUC, Guandaoshan, Taiwan), N. (C.) ioptera (Kollar &amp; Redtenbacher) (58, 61, ♂, 62, ♀, both JRUC, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India). Head dorsally (56), ♂ metatibia ventrally (57 – 58), antenna dorsally in ♂ (59, 61) and ♀ (60, 62)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241433/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
). Frons with distinctly indicated fovea between the eyes, deep dorsal tentorial pits and a weak transverse crest posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="13052A44561DFF931FFBF88616882A6F" box="[1165,1247,1887,1912]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 62" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1491,1514]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,490,1469]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,479,1469]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 62. Morphological details of Necrophila (Calosilpha) cyaniventris (Motschulsky) (56, ♀, JRUC, Phongsaly env., Laos), N. (C.) cyaneocephala (Kraatz) (57, ♂, JRUC, Fushan, Taiwan), same species (59, ♂, 60, ♀, both JRUC, Guandaoshan, Taiwan), N. (C.) ioptera (Kollar &amp; Redtenbacher) (58, 61, ♂, 62, ♀, both JRUC, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India). Head dorsally (56), ♂ metatibia ventrally (57 – 58), antenna dorsally in ♂ (59, 61) and ♀ (60, 62)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241433/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
) (less prominent than in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D42561DFF931B84F85D13D02A8B" box="[242,391,1924,1948]" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Chrysosilpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD3561DFF931B84F85D13D02A8B" box="[242,391,1924,1948]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Chrysosilpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B30561DFF931ABEF85D10F82A8B" author="Ruzicka" box="[456,687,1924,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refString="Ruzicka, J., Schneider, J., Qubaiova, J. &amp; Nishikawa, M. (2012) Revision of Palaearctic and Oriental Necrophila Kirby &amp; Spence, part 2: subgenus Chrysosilpha Portevin (Coleoptera: Silphidae). Zootaxa, 3261, 33 - 58." type="journal article" year="2012">Růžička et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 46, 
<figureCitation id="13052A44561DFF93199DF85D112F2A8B" box="[747,888,1924,1949]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 41" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1424,1447]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,195,1399]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[152,1435,193,1404]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 41. ♀ genitalia of Necrophila (Calosilpha) brunnicollis (Kraatz) (30, 38, Wuyi Shan, Fujian, China; 31, 39, Kaesong, North Korea; 32, 40, Kaymanovka, Russia; 33, 41, Yona, Okinawa Island, Japan; 34, 36, Unzen, Kyushu, Japan; 35, 37, Omogo valley, Shikoku, Japan, all JRUC), setae omitted. Genital segment dorsally (30 – 35) and ventrally (36 – 41). Abbreviations: c—coxite, s—stylus, t 9 — tergum 9, t 10 — tergum 10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241430/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Figs. 30–31</figureCitation>
). Surface with fine punctation. Eyes small, not prominently protruding, reniform (
<figureCitation id="13052A44561DFF93195DF87E10D22AD7" box="[555,645,1959,1984]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 62" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1491,1514]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,490,1469]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,479,1469]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 62. Morphological details of Necrophila (Calosilpha) cyaniventris (Motschulsky) (56, ♀, JRUC, Phongsaly env., Laos), N. (C.) cyaneocephala (Kraatz) (57, ♂, JRUC, Fushan, Taiwan), same species (59, ♂, 60, ♀, both JRUC, Guandaoshan, Taiwan), N. (C.) ioptera (Kollar &amp; Redtenbacher) (58, 61, ♂, 62, ♀, both JRUC, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India). Head dorsally (56), ♂ metatibia ventrally (57 – 58), antenna dorsally in ♂ (59, 61) and ♀ (60, 62)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241433/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
). Antennae with distinctly formed antennal club, consisting of 6–7 antennomeres; in females antennomeres are 
<quantity id="4CC69B24561DFF9319FEF81510982AF2" box="[648,719,1996,2021]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.651" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" unit="in" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 in</quantity>
number, shorter and broader than in males (
<figureCitation id="13052A44561DFF931FCBF81517102AF2" box="[1213,1351,1996,2021]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 62" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1491,1514]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,490,1469]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,479,1469]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 62. Morphological details of Necrophila (Calosilpha) cyaniventris (Motschulsky) (56, ♀, JRUC, Phongsaly env., Laos), N. (C.) cyaneocephala (Kraatz) (57, ♂, JRUC, Fushan, Taiwan), same species (59, ♂, 60, ♀, both JRUC, Guandaoshan, Taiwan), N. (C.) ioptera (Kollar &amp; Redtenbacher) (58, 61, ♂, 62, ♀, both JRUC, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India). Head dorsally (56), ♂ metatibia ventrally (57 – 58), antenna dorsally in ♂ (59, 61) and ♀ (60, 62)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241433/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Figs. 59–62</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF416649561CFF921BE1F88F17C72A9B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241427/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" targetBox="[307,1273,196,1857]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8B8136C1561CFF921BE1F88F17C72A9B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1878,1932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD3561CFF921BE1F88F131D2A7B" bold="true" box="[151,330,1878,1901]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">FIGURES 7–10.</emphasis>
Habitus dorsally of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D42561CFF921953F88E16152A7A" authority="Motschulsky" authorityName="Motschulsky" box="[549,1090,1879,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Necrophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyaniventris" subGenus="Calosilpha">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD3561CFF921953F88E10C12A7A" box="[549,662,1879,1901]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Necrophila</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94AEAD3561CFF9219DEF88E11402A7A" box="[680,791,1879,1901]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Calosilpha</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B94AEAD3561CFF92185FF88111F22A7A" box="[809,933,1880,1901]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">cyaniventris</emphasis>
(Motschulsky)
</taxonomicName>
(7, ♂, JRUC; 8, ♀, JRUC, both Phongsaly, Laos) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D42561CFF921A00F8AE11582A9B" authority="Kollar &amp; Redtenbacher" authorityName="Kollar &amp; Redtenbacher" box="[374,783,1910,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Silpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ioptera" subGenus="Calosilpha">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD3561CFF921A00F8AE13D02A9B" box="[374,391,1911,1932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">N</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B94AEAD3561CFF921AEAF8AE13FA2A9B" box="[412,429,1911,1932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">C</emphasis>
.) 
<emphasis id="B94AEAD3561CFF921AB4F8AE105C2A9B" box="[450,523,1911,1932]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">ioptera</emphasis>
(Kollar &amp; Redtenbacher)
</taxonomicName>
(9, ♂, JRUC; 10, ♀, JRUC, both Nainital, Uttarakhand, India).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8136C15613FF9D1BB1FF4011002CBB" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35613FF9D1BB1FF4013612DA7" box="[199,310,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Pronotum</emphasis>
broadly oval to hexagonal in shape (
<figureCitation id="13052A445613FF9D1986FF4E11392DA7" box="[752,878,151,176]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 – 6" captionStart-2="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1101,1124]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox-0="[290,1266,210,1849]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1406,200,1065]" captionTargetBox-2="[307,1273,196,1857]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[273,1314,198,1861]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[154,1439,197,1084]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[292,1295,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 4. Habitus dorsally of Necrophila (Calosilpha) brunnicollis (Kraatz) (1, ♂, JRUC; 2, ♀, JRUC, both Unzen near Shimabara, Kyushu, Japan; 3, ♂, NMPC, Kagoshima, Kyushu, Japan; 4, ♀, JRUC, Mt. Yuwandake, Amami-Oshima Island, Japan)." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 – 6. Habitus dorsally of Necrophila (Calosilpha) cyaneocephala (Kraatz) (5, ♂, JRUC; 6, ♀, JRUC, both Guandaoshan, Taiwan)." captionText-2="FIGURES 7 – 10. Habitus dorsally of Necrophila (Calosilpha) cyaniventris (Motschulsky) (7, ♂, JRUC; 8, ♀, JRUC, both Phongsaly, Laos) and N. (C.) ioptera (Kollar &amp; Redtenbacher) (9, ♂, JRUC; 10, ♀, JRUC, both Nainital, Uttarakhand, India)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/241425/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/241426/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/241427/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Figs. 1–10</figureCitation>
), with anterior margin only weakly emarginate, posterior margin straight medially, with broadly rounded posterolateral corners (
<figureCitation id="13052A445613FF9D1F59FF6516FC2DC3" box="[1071,1195,188,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 – 6" captionStart-2="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1101,1124]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox-0="[290,1266,210,1849]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1406,200,1065]" captionTargetBox-2="[307,1273,196,1857]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[273,1314,198,1861]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[154,1439,197,1084]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[292,1295,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 4. Habitus dorsally of Necrophila (Calosilpha) brunnicollis (Kraatz) (1, ♂, JRUC; 2, ♀, JRUC, both Unzen near Shimabara, Kyushu, Japan; 3, ♂, NMPC, Kagoshima, Kyushu, Japan; 4, ♀, JRUC, Mt. Yuwandake, Amami-Oshima Island, Japan)." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 – 6. Habitus dorsally of Necrophila (Calosilpha) cyaneocephala (Kraatz) (5, ♂, JRUC; 6, ♀, JRUC, both Guandaoshan, Taiwan)." captionText-2="FIGURES 7 – 10. Habitus dorsally of Necrophila (Calosilpha) cyaniventris (Motschulsky) (7, ♂, JRUC; 8, ♀, JRUC, both Phongsaly, Laos) and N. (C.) ioptera (Kollar &amp; Redtenbacher) (9, ♂, JRUC; 10, ♀, JRUC, both Nainital, Uttarakhand, India)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/241425/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/241426/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/241427/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Figs. 1–10</figureCitation>
). Surface with dense punctures, larger in size laterally and posteriorly, only very superficial to indistinct on pronotal disc, without setation (
<figureCitation id="13052A445613FF9D1A74FEDD13C72C0A" box="[258,400,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 55" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1134,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,1134,1882]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 55. Pronotum dorsally of Necrophila (Calosilpha) cyaniventris (Motschulsky) (54, ♀, JRUC, Phongsaly env., Laos) and N. (C.) ioptera (Kollar &amp; Redtenbacher) (55, ♀, JRUC, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241432/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Figs. 54–55</figureCitation>
). Disc with three longitudinal, continuous, anteriorly divergent patches of more distinct, larger punctures (one medial and two more lateral), dividing very superficial punctation on disc into four areas, corresponding with dorsally more elevated areas. Interstices between the punctures glossy, with fine isodiametric microsculpture, very superficial or without microsculpture discally. Anterior and posterior margin of pronotum with dense row of stout, short, yellow, ventrally oriented setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136C15613FF9D1BB1FE61119E2CE3" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35613FF9D1BB1FE61132C2CC7" box="[199,379,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Scutellar shield</emphasis>
small, cordiform, with sinuous lateral margins. Sparsely covered by very fine punctures, densely setose in anterior part, covered by posterior margin of pronotum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136C15613FF9D1BB1FDD913862E20" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35613FF9D1BB1FDD9135A2F0F" box="[199,269,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Elytra</emphasis>
flattened, each elytron with three distinctly developed costae in both males and females, outer (third) costa shorter, not crossing bulges (
<figureCitation id="13052A445613FF9D196FFDFD10C42F2B" box="[537,659,548,573]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 – 6" captionStart-2="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1101,1124]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox-0="[290,1266,210,1849]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1406,200,1065]" captionTargetBox-2="[307,1273,196,1857]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[273,1314,198,1861]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[154,1439,197,1084]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[292,1295,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 4. Habitus dorsally of Necrophila (Calosilpha) brunnicollis (Kraatz) (1, ♂, JRUC; 2, ♀, JRUC, both Unzen near Shimabara, Kyushu, Japan; 3, ♂, NMPC, Kagoshima, Kyushu, Japan; 4, ♀, JRUC, Mt. Yuwandake, Amami-Oshima Island, Japan)." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 – 6. Habitus dorsally of Necrophila (Calosilpha) cyaneocephala (Kraatz) (5, ♂, JRUC; 6, ♀, JRUC, both Guandaoshan, Taiwan)." captionText-2="FIGURES 7 – 10. Habitus dorsally of Necrophila (Calosilpha) cyaniventris (Motschulsky) (7, ♂, JRUC; 8, ♀, JRUC, both Phongsaly, Laos) and N. (C.) ioptera (Kollar &amp; Redtenbacher) (9, ♂, JRUC; 10, ♀, JRUC, both Nainital, Uttarakhand, India)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/241425/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/241426/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/241427/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Figs. 1–10</figureCitation>
). The third interval on elytron is distinctly narrower than the first and second ones (
<figureCitation id="13052A445613FF9D1A59FD9E13FE2F77" box="[303,425,583,608]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 – 6" captionStart-2="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1101,1124]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox-0="[290,1266,210,1849]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1406,200,1065]" captionTargetBox-2="[307,1273,196,1857]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[273,1314,198,1861]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[154,1439,197,1084]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[292,1295,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 4. Habitus dorsally of Necrophila (Calosilpha) brunnicollis (Kraatz) (1, ♂, JRUC; 2, ♀, JRUC, both Unzen near Shimabara, Kyushu, Japan; 3, ♂, NMPC, Kagoshima, Kyushu, Japan; 4, ♀, JRUC, Mt. Yuwandake, Amami-Oshima Island, Japan)." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 – 6. Habitus dorsally of Necrophila (Calosilpha) cyaneocephala (Kraatz) (5, ♂, JRUC; 6, ♀, JRUC, both Guandaoshan, Taiwan)." captionText-2="FIGURES 7 – 10. Habitus dorsally of Necrophila (Calosilpha) cyaniventris (Motschulsky) (7, ♂, JRUC; 8, ♀, JRUC, both Phongsaly, Laos) and N. (C.) ioptera (Kollar &amp; Redtenbacher) (9, ♂, JRUC; 10, ♀, JRUC, both Nainital, Uttarakhand, India)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/241425/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/241426/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/241427/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Figs. 1–10</figureCitation>
). Elytral epipleural ridge not elevated, laterally flattened, reaching subapical part of elytra in both males and females. Apex of elytron in males subtruncate to truncate with sinuous margin (
<figureCitation id="13052A445613FF9D1F86FDB5170A2F93" box="[1264,1373,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[290,1266,210,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[273,1314,198,1861]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Habitus dorsally of Necrophila (Calosilpha) brunnicollis (Kraatz) (1, ♂, JRUC; 2, ♀, JRUC, both Unzen near Shimabara, Kyushu, Japan; 3, ♂, NMPC, Kagoshima, Kyushu, Japan; 4, ♀, JRUC, Mt. Yuwandake, Amami-Oshima Island, Japan)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241425/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Figs. 1, 3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13052A445613FF9D1E1CFDB5172D2F92" box="[1386,1402,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 6" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1101,1124]" captionTargetBox="[160,1406,200,1065]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[154,1439,197,1084]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 6. Habitus dorsally of Necrophila (Calosilpha) cyaneocephala (Kraatz) (5, ♂, JRUC; 6, ♀, JRUC, both Guandaoshan, Taiwan)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241426/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">5</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13052A445613FF9D1EF1FDB412F02FBF" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[307,1273,196,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[292,1295,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Habitus dorsally of Necrophila (Calosilpha) cyaniventris (Motschulsky) (7, ♂, JRUC; 8, ♀, JRUC, both Phongsaly, Laos) and N. (C.) ioptera (Kollar &amp; Redtenbacher) (9, ♂, JRUC; 10, ♀, JRUC, both Nainital, Uttarakhand, India)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241427/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">7, 9</figureCitation>
); in females subtruncate or elongated slightly or distinctly (
<figureCitation id="13052A445613FF9D1849FD5611F42FBF" box="[831,931,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1885,1908]" captionTargetBox="[290,1266,210,1849]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[273,1314,198,1861]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Habitus dorsally of Necrophila (Calosilpha) brunnicollis (Kraatz) (1, ♂, JRUC; 2, ♀, JRUC, both Unzen near Shimabara, Kyushu, Japan; 3, ♂, NMPC, Kagoshima, Kyushu, Japan; 4, ♀, JRUC, Mt. Yuwandake, Amami-Oshima Island, Japan)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241425/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Figs 2, 4</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13052A445613FF9D18D9FD5611E82FBF" box="[943,959,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 6" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1101,1124]" captionTargetBox="[160,1406,200,1065]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[154,1439,197,1084]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 6. Habitus dorsally of Necrophila (Calosilpha) cyaneocephala (Kraatz) (5, ♂, JRUC; 6, ♀, JRUC, both Guandaoshan, Taiwan)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241426/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13052A445613FF9D18BCFD4916522FBF" box="[970,1029,656,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[307,1273,196,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[292,1295,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Habitus dorsally of Necrophila (Calosilpha) cyaniventris (Motschulsky) (7, ♂, JRUC; 8, ♀, JRUC, both Phongsaly, Laos) and N. (C.) ioptera (Kollar &amp; Redtenbacher) (9, ♂, JRUC; 10, ♀, JRUC, both Nainital, Uttarakhand, India)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241427/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">8, 10</figureCitation>
). Sutural edge apically elongate into small but distinct denticle in both males and females. Dorsal surface with uniformly dispersed, fine and dense punctation, similar in size to that on pronotum; surface matt, with fine to very fine, isodiametric microsculpture; without reticulate sculpture (which is present in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425613FF9D19BEFD2511122E03" box="[712,837,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Necrophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35613FF9D19BEFD2511122E03" box="[712,837,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Necrophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27957A85613FF9D1839FD2411C72E03" box="[847,912,764,788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
). Ventrally, elytral epipleura covered by fine, densely arranged punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136C15613FF9D1BB1FC9D10D32E4A" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1472]" box="[199,644,836,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35613FF9D1BB1FC9D13102E4B" box="[199,327,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<collectingCountry id="F32976515613FF9D1BB1FC9D12A82E4B" box="[199,255,836,860]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Hind</collectingCountry>
wings
</emphasis>
fully developed, functional.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136C15613FF9D1BB1FCBE16D82EDF" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
Ventral side of body and legs very glossy, with distinct punctation and long setation; with fine, transverse microsculpture. Metaventrite glossy, without microsculpture on entire median part (
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425613FF9D1FFEFC5417562EB3" box="[1160,1281,909,932]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Silpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ioptera">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35613FF9D1FFEFC5417562EB3" box="[1160,1281,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">N. ioptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), or without microsculpture only in two narrow, longitudinal lineages along medial part (other species).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136C15613FF9D1BB1FC0C1171296B" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35613FF9D1BB1FC0C12AB2EFB" box="[199,252,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Legs</emphasis>
with tibia armed with several longitudinal rows of short, strong setae. Pro- and mesofemur only slightly expanded distally in males and simple in females, without distinct expansion. Metatibia slightly bent in males (distinctly bent in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425613FF9D1A1AFBC413B62923" box="[364,481,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Silpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ioptera">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35613FF9D1A1AFBC413B62923" box="[364,481,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">N. ioptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), almost straight in females. Pro- and mesotarsomere 1–4 moderately expanded in males (simple, unmodified in females). Meso- and metatarsal claws symmetrical in both males and females (asymmetrical in males of 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425613FF9D1AB7FBBD101D296B" box="[449,586,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Deutosilpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35613FF9D1AB7FBBD101D296B" box="[449,586,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Deutosilpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425613FF9D19F7FBBD1141296B" box="[641,790,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Chrysosilpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35613FF9D19F7FBBD1141296B" box="[641,790,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Chrysosilpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136C15613FF9D1BB1FB51111129D3" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35613FF9D1BB1FB51136629B7" box="[199,305,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Abdomen</emphasis>
distinctly sclerotized, with ventrites 2–5 unmodified (weakly sclerotized in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425613FF9D1FADFB51173329B7" box="[1243,1380,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Deutosilpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35613FF9D1FADFB51173329B7" box="[1243,1380,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Deutosilpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425613FF9D1BE1FB75137B29D3" box="[151,300,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Chrysosilpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35613FF9D1BE1FB75137B29D3" box="[151,300,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Chrysosilpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with ventrites 2–5 very short in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425613FF9D19D6FB75116229D3" box="[672,821,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Chrysosilpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35613FF9D19D6FB75116229D3" box="[672,821,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Chrysosilpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C324654A5613FF9D1BB1FB0911AA28D7" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8136C15613FF9D1BB1FB09101B2842" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35613FF9D1BB1FB09135629FF" box="[199,257,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Male</emphasis>
. Genital segment with robust, oblong ventrite 9, truncate apically, extending anterior margin of tergum 9 (
<figureCitation id="13052A445613FF9D1BE9FB2D1379281A" box="[159,302,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 29" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[182,1400,443,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[180,1401,442,1844]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 29. ♂ genitalia of Necrophila (Calosilpha) brunnicollis (Kraatz) (18, 24, Wuyi Shan, Fujian, China; 19, 25, Kaesong, North Korea; 20, 26, Kaymanovka, Russia; 21, 27, Yona, Okinawa Island, Japan; 22, 28, Unzen, Kyushu, Japan; 23, 29, Omogo valley, Shikoku, Japan, all JRUC), setae omitted. Aedeagus ventrally (18 – 23), ♂ genital segment ventrally (24 – 29). Abbreviations: sg—spiculum gastrale, t 9 — tergum 9, v 9 — ventrite 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241429/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Figs. 26–29</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13052A445613FF9D1A36FB2D1396281A" box="[320,449,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 53" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[303,1281,201,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[298,1286,196,1858]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 53. Genitalia of Necrophila (Calosilpha) cyaneocephala (Kraatz) (42 – 43, ♂, and 44 – 45, ♀, both SDEI, paralectotypes, Kosempo, Taiwan), N. (C.) cyaniventris (Motschulsky) (46 – 47, ♂, JRUC, Phongsaly, Laos, and 48 – 49, ♀, JRUC, near Mt. Everest, Nepal) and N. (C.) ioptera (Kollar &amp; Redtenbacher) (50 – 51, ♂, and 52 – 53, ♀, both JRUC, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India). Aedeagus ventrally (42, 46, 50), ♂ genital segment ventrally (43, 47, 51), ♀ genital segment dorsally (44, 48, 52) and ventrally (45, 49, 53)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241431/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">43, 47, 51</figureCitation>
); spiculum gastrale large, robust, slightly asymmetrical (
<figureCitation id="13052A445613FF9D1F1BFB2D16AB281A" box="[1133,1276,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 29" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[182,1400,443,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[180,1401,442,1844]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 29. ♂ genitalia of Necrophila (Calosilpha) brunnicollis (Kraatz) (18, 24, Wuyi Shan, Fujian, China; 19, 25, Kaesong, North Korea; 20, 26, Kaymanovka, Russia; 21, 27, Yona, Okinawa Island, Japan; 22, 28, Unzen, Kyushu, Japan; 23, 29, Omogo valley, Shikoku, Japan, all JRUC), setae omitted. Aedeagus ventrally (18 – 23), ♂ genital segment ventrally (24 – 29). Abbreviations: sg—spiculum gastrale, t 9 — tergum 9, v 9 — ventrite 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241429/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Figs. 26–29</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13052A445613FF9D1E78FB2D17D8281A" box="[1294,1423,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 53" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[303,1281,201,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[298,1286,196,1858]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 53. Genitalia of Necrophila (Calosilpha) cyaneocephala (Kraatz) (42 – 43, ♂, and 44 – 45, ♀, both SDEI, paralectotypes, Kosempo, Taiwan), N. (C.) cyaniventris (Motschulsky) (46 – 47, ♂, JRUC, Phongsaly, Laos, and 48 – 49, ♀, JRUC, near Mt. Everest, Nepal) and N. (C.) ioptera (Kollar &amp; Redtenbacher) (50 – 51, ♂, and 52 – 53, ♀, both JRUC, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India). Aedeagus ventrally (42, 46, 50), ♂ genital segment ventrally (43, 47, 51), ♀ genital segment dorsally (44, 48, 52) and ventrally (45, 49, 53)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241431/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">43, 47, 51</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus large; parameres robust; median lobe slightly to distinctly shorter than parameres, regularly tapering to a triangular tip (
<figureCitation id="13052A445613FF9D1A41FAE513E82843" box="[311,447,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 29" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[182,1400,443,1838]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[180,1401,442,1844]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 29. ♂ genitalia of Necrophila (Calosilpha) brunnicollis (Kraatz) (18, 24, Wuyi Shan, Fujian, China; 19, 25, Kaesong, North Korea; 20, 26, Kaymanovka, Russia; 21, 27, Yona, Okinawa Island, Japan; 22, 28, Unzen, Kyushu, Japan; 23, 29, Omogo valley, Shikoku, Japan, all JRUC), setae omitted. Aedeagus ventrally (18 – 23), ♂ genital segment ventrally (24 – 29). Abbreviations: sg—spiculum gastrale, t 9 — tergum 9, v 9 — ventrite 9." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241429/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Figs. 18–23</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13052A445613FF9D1ABDFAE510682842" box="[459,575,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 53" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[303,1281,201,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[298,1286,196,1858]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 53. Genitalia of Necrophila (Calosilpha) cyaneocephala (Kraatz) (42 – 43, ♂, and 44 – 45, ♀, both SDEI, paralectotypes, Kosempo, Taiwan), N. (C.) cyaniventris (Motschulsky) (46 – 47, ♂, JRUC, Phongsaly, Laos, and 48 – 49, ♀, JRUC, near Mt. Everest, Nepal) and N. (C.) ioptera (Kollar &amp; Redtenbacher) (50 – 51, ♂, and 52 – 53, ♀, both JRUC, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India). Aedeagus ventrally (42, 46, 50), ♂ genital segment ventrally (43, 47, 51), ♀ genital segment dorsally (44, 48, 52) and ventrally (45, 49, 53)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241431/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">42, 46, 50</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136C15613FF9D1BB1FAB911AA28D7" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35613FF9D1BB1FAB9134C286F" box="[199,283,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Female</emphasis>
. Genital segment with tergum 10 large, pentagonal in shape, regularly rounded posteriorly in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="13052A445613FF9D1BA8FA5D133F288A" box="[222,360,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 41" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1424,1447]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,195,1399]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[152,1435,193,1404]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 41. ♀ genitalia of Necrophila (Calosilpha) brunnicollis (Kraatz) (30, 38, Wuyi Shan, Fujian, China; 31, 39, Kaesong, North Korea; 32, 40, Kaymanovka, Russia; 33, 41, Yona, Okinawa Island, Japan; 34, 36, Unzen, Kyushu, Japan; 35, 37, Omogo valley, Shikoku, Japan, all JRUC), setae omitted. Genital segment dorsally (30 – 35) and ventrally (36 – 41). Abbreviations: c—coxite, s—stylus, t 9 — tergum 9, t 10 — tergum 10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241430/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Figs. 30–35</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13052A445613FF9D1A03FA5D13E9288B" box="[373,446,1412,1436]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 53" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[303,1281,201,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[298,1286,196,1858]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 53. Genitalia of Necrophila (Calosilpha) cyaneocephala (Kraatz) (42 – 43, ♂, and 44 – 45, ♀, both SDEI, paralectotypes, Kosempo, Taiwan), N. (C.) cyaniventris (Motschulsky) (46 – 47, ♂, JRUC, Phongsaly, Laos, and 48 – 49, ♀, JRUC, near Mt. Everest, Nepal) and N. (C.) ioptera (Kollar &amp; Redtenbacher) (50 – 51, ♂, and 52 – 53, ♀, both JRUC, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India). Aedeagus ventrally (42, 46, 50), ♂ genital segment ventrally (43, 47, 51), ♀ genital segment dorsally (44, 48, 52) and ventrally (45, 49, 53)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241431/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">44, 48</figureCitation>
) (but small, hexagonal in 
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425613FF9D199AFA5C1108288B" box="[748,863,1413,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Silpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="459" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ioptera">
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35613FF9D199AFA5C1108288B" box="[748,863,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">N. ioptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<figureCitation id="13052A445613FF9D1819FA5D1193288A" box="[879,964,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 53" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[303,1281,201,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[298,1286,196,1858]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 53. Genitalia of Necrophila (Calosilpha) cyaneocephala (Kraatz) (42 – 43, ♂, and 44 – 45, ♀, both SDEI, paralectotypes, Kosempo, Taiwan), N. (C.) cyaniventris (Motschulsky) (46 – 47, ♂, JRUC, Phongsaly, Laos, and 48 – 49, ♀, JRUC, near Mt. Everest, Nepal) and N. (C.) ioptera (Kollar &amp; Redtenbacher) (50 – 51, ♂, and 52 – 53, ♀, both JRUC, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India). Aedeagus ventrally (42, 46, 50), ♂ genital segment ventrally (43, 47, 51), ♀ genital segment dorsally (44, 48, 52) and ventrally (45, 49, 53)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241431/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
); with stylus inserted laterally, slightly to distinctly longer than apex of coxite in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13052A445613FF9D199FFA7E112628D7" box="[745,881,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 41" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1424,1447]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,195,1399]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[152,1435,193,1404]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 41. ♀ genitalia of Necrophila (Calosilpha) brunnicollis (Kraatz) (30, 38, Wuyi Shan, Fujian, China; 31, 39, Kaesong, North Korea; 32, 40, Kaymanovka, Russia; 33, 41, Yona, Okinawa Island, Japan; 34, 36, Unzen, Kyushu, Japan; 35, 37, Omogo valley, Shikoku, Japan, all JRUC), setae omitted. Genital segment dorsally (30 – 35) and ventrally (36 – 41). Abbreviations: c—coxite, s—stylus, t 9 — tergum 9, t 10 — tergum 10." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241430/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">Figs. 36–41</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13052A445613FF9D180AFA7E11A728D7" box="[892,1008,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 53" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[303,1281,201,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[298,1286,196,1858]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 53. Genitalia of Necrophila (Calosilpha) cyaneocephala (Kraatz) (42 – 43, ♂, and 44 – 45, ♀, both SDEI, paralectotypes, Kosempo, Taiwan), N. (C.) cyaniventris (Motschulsky) (46 – 47, ♂, JRUC, Phongsaly, Laos, and 48 – 49, ♀, JRUC, near Mt. Everest, Nepal) and N. (C.) ioptera (Kollar &amp; Redtenbacher) (50 – 51, ♂, and 52 – 53, ♀, both JRUC, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India). Aedeagus ventrally (42, 46, 50), ♂ genital segment ventrally (43, 47, 51), ♀ genital segment dorsally (44, 48, 52) and ventrally (45, 49, 53)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241431/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="459">45, 49, 53</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>