514 lines
60 KiB
XML
514 lines
60 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8B32D5F9AF4D6B2DA8AAE01035B695E8">Revision of Palearctic and Oriental Necrophila Kirby et Spence, part 3: subgenus Calosilpha Portevin (Coleoptera: Silphidae: Silphinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7BD463119516387DA18BC4F3F0EA7E92">Růžička, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="635769EF7375EF7CA5F486BD3305C83D">Qubaiová, Jarin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D9B01F492A212DB8A28E14FEF2A7D19A">Nishikawa, Masaaki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B8D016164A057B04D76BE1EEA2332C22">Schneider, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CBA85A06498D260B7C2C51C74F212726">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4B2EA345E08BEFD2AE1B6CDA85D68226">2015</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C324654A5609FF871BE1FBEB10272979" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8136C15609FF871BE1FBEB1662295A" blockId="18.[151,1077,1074,1134]" box="[151,1077,1074,1101]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
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<heading id="D0C981AD5609FF871BE1FBEB1662295A" bold="true" box="[151,1077,1074,1101]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAD35609FF871BE1FBEB1662295A" bold="true" box="[151,1077,1074,1101]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425609FF871BE1FBEB11F5295A" authority="Kollar & Redtenbacher, 1844" authorityName="Kollar & Redtenbacher" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,930,1074,1101]" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Necrophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ioptera" status="comb. nov." subGenus="Calosilpha">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAD35609FF871BE1FBEB1348295B" bold="true" box="[151,287,1074,1100]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Necrophila</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94AEAD35609FF871A59FBEB13E6295B" bold="true" box="[303,433,1074,1100]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Calosilpha</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94AEAD35609FF871AB4FBEB1040295B" bold="true" box="[450,535,1074,1100]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">ioptera</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B305609FF871950FBEA11CD295A" author="Kollar" box="[550,922,1075,1101]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" refString="Kollar, V. & Redtenbacher, L. (1844) Aufzahlung und Beschreibung der von Freiherrn Carl v. Hugel auf seiner Reise durch Kaschmir und das Himaleyagebirge gesammelten Insecten, pp. 393 - 564. In: Hugel, C. F. von (Ed.), Kaschmir und das Reich der Siek. Vierter Band, Zweite Abtheilung. Hallberger'sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, pp. 244 - 865 + (6) + 1 map." type="book chapter" year="1844">Kollar & Redtenbacher, 1844</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27957A85609FF8718D9FBEA1662295A" box="[943,1077,1075,1101]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8136C15609FF871BE1FB8C10272979" blockId="18.[151,1077,1074,1134]" box="[151,624,1109,1134]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13052A445609FF871BE9FB8C134E2979" box="[159,281,1109,1134]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[307,1273,196,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[292,1295,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Habitus dorsally of Necrophila (Calosilpha) cyaniventris (Motschulsky) (7, ♂, JRUC; 8, ♀, JRUC, both Phongsaly, Laos) and N. (C.) ioptera (Kollar & Redtenbacher) (9, ♂, JRUC; 10, ♀, JRUC, both Nainital, Uttarakhand, India)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241427/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Figs. 9–10</figureCitation>
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, 15, 17, 50–53, 55, 58, 61, 62)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C324654A5609FF871BE1FB7916C02B52" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8136C15609FF871BE1FB7910B729C2" blockId="18.[151,1051,1184,1359]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E11EF5609FF871BE1FB7910B729C2" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425609FF871BE1FB7910DC29A1" authority="Kollar & Redtenbacher, 1844: 512" authorityName="Kollar & Redtenbacher" authorityPageNumber="512" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,651,1184,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Silpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ioptera">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAD35609FF871BE1FB79137029A1" box="[151,295,1184,1206]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Silpha ioptera</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10D05609FF871A5BFB7910DC29A1" author="Kollar" box="[301,651,1184,1206]" page="512" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" year="1844">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B305609FF871A5BFB79100C29A1" author="Kollar" box="[301,603,1184,1206]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" refString="Kollar, V. & Redtenbacher, L. (1844) Aufzahlung und Beschreibung der von Freiherrn Carl v. Hugel auf seiner Reise durch Kaschmir und das Himaleyagebirge gesammelten Insecten, pp. 393 - 564. In: Hugel, C. F. von (Ed.), Kaschmir und das Reich der Siek. Vierter Band, Zweite Abtheilung. Hallberger'sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, pp. 244 - 865 + (6) + 1 map." type="book chapter" year="1844">Kollar & Redtenbacher, 1844</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 512
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(description,
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<typeStatus id="548588635609FF871861FB78111429A1" box="[791,835,1185,1206]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">type</typeStatus>
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locality “Caschmir”)
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425609FF871BE1FB6610D729C2" authority="Gemminger & Harold 1868: 722" authorityName="Gemminger & Harold" authorityPageNumber="722" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,640,1215,1237]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Silpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ioptera">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAD35609FF871BE1FB66137029C2" box="[151,295,1215,1237]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Silpha ioptera</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10D05609FF871A42FB6610D729C2" author="Gemminger" box="[308,640,1215,1237]" page="722" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" year="1868">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B305609FF871A42FB66100729C2" author="Gemminger" box="[308,592,1215,1237]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" refString="Gemminger, M. & Harold, B. de (1868) Catalogus Coleopteorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus, Tom II. Dytiscidae, Gyrinidae, Hydrophilidae, Staphylinidae, Pselaphidae, Gnostidae, Paussidae, Scydmaenidae, Silphidae, Trichopterygidae, Scaphididae. E. H. Gummi, Monachii [Munchen], pp. 425 - 752 + (6)." type="book chapter" year="1868">Gemminger & Harold 1868</bibRefCitation>
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: 722
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(catalog)
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8136C15609FF871BE1FB0411062858" blockId="18.[151,1051,1184,1359]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E11EF5609FF871BE1FB0411062858" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425609FF871BE1FB0410F429E4" authority="Portevin 1920b: 397" authorityName="Portevin" authorityPageNumber="397" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,675,1245,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Eusilpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ioptera" subGenus="Calosilpha">
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<emphasis id="B94AEAD35609FF871BE1FB0412A629E4" box="[151,241,1245,1267]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Eusilpha</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35609FF871B89FB04133929E4" box="[255,366,1245,1267]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Calosilpha</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94AEAD35609FF871A0BFB06139129E3" box="[381,454,1247,1268]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">ioptera</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10D05609FF871AA2FB0410F429E4" author="Portevin" box="[468,675,1245,1267]" page="397" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" year="1920">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B305609FF871AA2FB04102429E4" author="Portevin" box="[468,627,1245,1267]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" refString="Portevin, G. (1920 b) Revision des Silphini et Necrophorini de la region Indo-Malaise. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, 26, 395 - 401." type="journal article" year="1920" yearSuffix="b">Portevin 1920b</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 397
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(new combination, catalog)
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425609FF871BE1FB2510712805" authority="Portevin 1926: 113" authorityName="Portevin" authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,550,1276,1298]" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Calosilpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ioptera">
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||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35609FF871BE1FB2513022805" box="[151,341,1276,1298]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Calosilpha ioptera</emphasis>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10D05609FF871A15FB2510712805" author="Portevin" box="[355,550,1276,1298]" page="113" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" year="1926">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B305609FF871A15FB2513A22805" author="Portevin" box="[355,501,1276,1298]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" refString="Portevin, G. (1926) Les Grands Necrophages du Globe. Silphini - Necrodini - Necrophorini. Encyclopedie Entomologique (Serie A), Vol. 6. Lechevalier, Paris, 269 pp." type="book" year="1926">Portevin 1926</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 113
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, 151 (new combination, key, catalog)
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425609FF871BE1FAC210352826" authority="Hatch 1928: 113" authorityName="Hatch" authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,610,1307,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Silpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ioptera" subGenus="Calosilpha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35609FF871BE1FAC2128F2826" box="[151,216,1307,1329]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Silpha</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35609FF871B90FAC213022826" box="[230,341,1307,1329]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Calosilpha</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35609FF871A12FAC513FA2826" box="[356,429,1308,1329]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">ioptera</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10D05609FF871ACDFAC210352826" author="Hatch" box="[443,610,1307,1329]" page="113" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" year="1928">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B305609FF871ACDFAC210642826" author="Hatch" box="[443,563,1307,1329]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" refString="Hatch, M. H. (1928) Silphidae II, In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus, Pars 95. W. Jung, Berlin, pp. 63 - 244. [244 pp]" type="book chapter" year="1928">Hatch 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 113
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(new combination, catalog)
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425609FF871BE1FAE010172858" authority="Schawaller 1982: 249" authorityName="Schawaller" authorityPageNumber="249" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,576,1337,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Calosilpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ioptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35609FF871BE1FAE013022858" box="[151,341,1337,1359]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Calosilpha ioptera</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10D05609FF871A15FAE010172858" author="Schawaller" box="[355,576,1337,1359]" page="249" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B305609FF871A15FAE010472858" author="Schawaller" box="[355,528,1337,1359]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" refString="Schawaller, W. (1982) Die Aaskafer des Himalaya (Insecta: Coleoptera: Silphidae s. str.). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 62 (1981), 237 - 260." type="journal article" year="1982">Schawaller 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 249
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(redescription, synonymy)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136C15609FF871BE1FAA11688289A" blockId="18.[151,1274,1399,1452]" box="[151,1247,1399,1421]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E11EF5609FF871BE1FAA11688289A" box="[151,1247,1399,1421]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425609FF871BE1FAA110F3289A" authority="Motschulsky, 1870: 349" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityPageNumber="349" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,676,1399,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Oiceoptoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuriventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35609FF871BE1FAA113FD289A" box="[151,426,1399,1421]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Oiceoptoma obscuriventris</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10D05609FF871AC6FAAE10F3289A" author="Motschulsky" box="[432,676,1399,1421]" page="349" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" year="1870">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B305609FF871AC6FAAE1023289A" author="Motschulsky" box="[432,628,1399,1421]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" refString="Motschulsky, V. (1870) Enumeration des nouvelles especes de Coleopteres rapportes de ses voyages. 8 - ieme Article. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 42 (1869), 348 - 354." type="journal article" year="1870">Motschulsky, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 349
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(description,
|
||
<typeStatus id="548588635609FF871846FAA1110B289A" box="[816,860,1400,1421]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality “Indes orientales”) [single ♀]
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136C15609FF871BE1FA4F16AD28BC" blockId="18.[151,1274,1399,1452]" box="[151,1274,1429,1452]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E11EF5609FF871BE1FA4F16AD28BC" box="[151,1274,1429,1452]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425609FF871BE1FA4F10C328BC" authority="Schawaller 1982: 249" authorityName="Schawaller" authorityPageNumber="249" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,660,1429,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Oiceoptoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuriventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35609FF871BE1FA4F13FD28BC" box="[151,426,1429,1451]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Oiceoptoma obscuriventris</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10D05609FF871AC1FA4C10C328BC" author="Schawaller" box="[439,660,1429,1451]" page="249" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B305609FF871AC1FA4C103328BC" author="Schawaller" box="[439,612,1429,1451]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" refString="Schawaller, W. (1982) Die Aaskafer des Himalaya (Insecta: Coleoptera: Silphidae s. str.). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 62 (1981), 237 - 260." type="journal article" year="1982">Schawaller 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 249
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(redescription, junior subjective synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425609FF871F14FA4C16A528BB" box="[1122,1266,1429,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Silpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ioptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35609FF871F14FA4C16A528BB" box="[1122,1266,1429,1452]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Silpha ioptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136C15609FF871BE1FA0A11CD2B10" blockId="18.[151,1175,1491,1605]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E11EF5609FF871BE1FA0A11CD2B10" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425609FF871BE1FA0A10CD28FE" authority="Gilleti Portevin, 1920b: 397" authorityName="Gilleti Portevin" authorityPageNumber="397" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,666,1491,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Eusilpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Calosilpha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35609FF871BE1FA0A12A628FE" box="[151,241,1491,1513]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Eusilpha</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35609FF871B89FA0A133928FE" box="[255,366,1491,1513]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Calosilpha</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35609FF871A0BFA0A13E928FE" box="[381,446,1491,1513]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Gilleti</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10D05609FF871AB2FA0A10CD28FE" author="Portevin" box="[452,666,1491,1513]" page="397" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" year="1920">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B305609FF871AB2FA0A103E28FE" author="Portevin" box="[452,617,1491,1513]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" refString="Portevin, G. (1920 b) Revision des Silphini et Necrophorini de la region Indo-Malaise. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, 26, 395 - 401." type="journal article" year="1920" yearSuffix="b">Portevin, 1920b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 397
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(description,
|
||
<typeStatus id="548588635609FF871853FA0D110628FE" box="[805,849,1492,1513]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality “Assam, Shillong”)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425609FF871BE1FA28131A2B10" authority="Gilleti" authorityName="Gilleti" box="[151,333,1521,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Calosilpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35609FF871BE1FA28131A2B10" box="[151,333,1521,1543]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Calosilpha Gilleti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10D05609FF871A2CFA28104A2B10" author="Portevin" box="[346,541,1521,1543]" page="115" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" year="1926">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B305609FF871A2CFA2813BB2B10" author="Portevin" box="[346,492,1521,1543]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" refString="Portevin, G. (1926) Les Grands Necrophages du Globe. Silphini - Necrodini - Necrophorini. Encyclopedie Entomologique (Serie A), Vol. 6. Lechevalier, Paris, 269 pp." type="book" year="1926">Portevin 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 115
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 151 (new combination, key, catalog)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136C15609FF871BE1F9C911212B31" blockId="18.[151,1175,1491,1605]" box="[151,886,1552,1574]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E11EF5609FF871BE1F9C911212B31" box="[151,886,1552,1574]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425609FF871BE1F9C913F22B31" authority="Gilleti" authorityName="Gilleti" box="[151,421,1552,1574]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Silpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Calosilpha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35609FF871BE1F9C9128F2B31" box="[151,216,1552,1574]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Silpha</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35609FF871B90F9C913022B31" box="[230,341,1552,1574]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Calosilpha</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35609FF871A12F9C913F22B31" box="[356,421,1552,1574]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Gilleti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10D05609FF871AC4F9C9100D2B31" author="Hatch" box="[434,602,1552,1574]" page="113" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" year="1928">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B305609FF871AC4F9C9107B2B31" author="Hatch" box="[434,556,1552,1574]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" refString="Hatch, M. H. (1928) Silphidae II, In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus, Pars 95. W. Jung, Berlin, pp. 63 - 244. [244 pp]" type="book chapter" year="1928">Hatch 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 113
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(new combination, catalog)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136C15609FF871BE1F9F616C02B52" blockId="18.[151,1175,1491,1605]" box="[151,1175,1583,1605]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E11EF5609FF871BE1F9F616C02B52" box="[151,1175,1583,1605]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425609FF871BE1F9F610662B52" authority="Schawaller 1982: 249" authorityName="Schawaller" authorityPageNumber="249" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,561,1583,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Calosilpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilleti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35609FF871BE1F9F613102B52" box="[151,327,1583,1605]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Calosilpha gilleti</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10D05609FF871A23F9F610662B52" author="Schawaller" box="[341,561,1583,1605]" page="249" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B305609FF871A23F9F610562B52" author="Schawaller" box="[341,513,1583,1605]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" refString="Schawaller, W. (1982) Die Aaskafer des Himalaya (Insecta: Coleoptera: Silphidae s. str.). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 62 (1981), 237 - 260." type="journal article" year="1982">Schawaller 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 249
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(redescription, junior subjective synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425609FF871889F9F616D82B52" box="[1023,1167,1583,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Silpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ioptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35609FF871889F9F616D82B52" box="[1023,1167,1583,1605]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Silpha ioptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C324654A5609FF861BE1F9B217D22CBB" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="470" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136C15609FF871BE1F9B211DE2A03" blockId="18.[151,1436,1643,2028]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35609FF871BE1F9B213972B93" bold="true" box="[151,448,1643,1668]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548588635609FF871BE1F9B212852B93" box="[151,210,1643,1668]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="548588635609FF871AB1F9B210782B93" box="[455,559,1643,1668]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
♂ of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425609FF871906F9B211C82B94" box="[624,927,1643,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Oiceoptoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuriventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35609FF871906F9B211C82B94" box="[624,927,1643,1667]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Oiceoptoma obscuriventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE045609FF8718D8F9B2165C2B94" box="[942,1035,1643,1667]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">ZMUM</collectionCode>
|
||
), labelled (Fig. 15) “[minute yellow quadrate label = sign for Oriental region] //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425609FF8719E0F95711482BB0" box="[662,799,1678,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Oiceoptoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oiceoptoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425609FF87184FF957118F2BB0" box="[825,984,1678,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Oiceoptoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuriventris">obscuriventris</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Motsch / Ind. or. [hw, Motschulsky’s handwriting, yellow label] // [red rectangular label] //
|
||
<typeStatus id="548588635609FF871876F96A11C32BDC" box="[768,916,1715,1739]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425609FF8718DBF96A16612BDB" box="[941,1078,1715,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Oiceoptoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Oiceoptoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425609FF871F39F96A16B92BDB" box="[1103,1262,1715,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Oiceoptoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuriventris">obscuriventris</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B305609FF871E70F96A12982BF8" author="Motschulsky" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" refString="Motschulsky, V. (1870) Enumeration des nouvelles especes de Coleopteres rapportes de ses voyages. 8 - ieme Article. Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 42 (1869), 348 - 354." type="journal article" year="1870">Motschulsky, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
/ (label added by / Jan Růžička, 2009) [p, red label] //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425609FF8718F2F90F16CF2BF8" authority="(Calosilpha)" baseAuthorityName="Calosilpha" box="[900,1176,1750,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Necrophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Necrophila (Calosilpha)</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425609FF871FCCF90F175F2BF8" box="[1210,1288,1750,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Silpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ioptera">ioptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B305609FF871E6AF90F13202A04" author="Kollar" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" refString="Kollar, V. & Redtenbacher, L. (1844) Aufzahlung und Beschreibung der von Freiherrn Carl v. Hugel auf seiner Reise durch Kaschmir und das Himaleyagebirge gesammelten Insecten, pp. 393 - 564. In: Hugel, C. F. von (Ed.), Kaschmir und das Reich der Siek. Vierter Band, Zweite Abtheilung. Hallberger'sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, pp. 244 - 865 + (6) + 1 map." type="book chapter" year="1844">Kollar et / Redtenbacher, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) [p] ♂ [hw] / Jan Růžička det. 200 [p] 9 [hw]”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136C15609FF861BB1F8F910002DEF" blockId="18.[151,1436,1643,2028]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,151,1112]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="470" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548588635609FF871BB1F8F913602A2F" box="[199,311,1824,1848]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
♂ of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425609FF871A0BF8C6107C2A20" box="[381,555,1823,1847]" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Eusilpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilleti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35609FF871A0BF8C6107C2A20" box="[381,555,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Eusilpha gilleti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(here designated,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE045609FF871988F8C611022A20" box="[766,853,1823,1847]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">IRSNB</collectionCode>
|
||
), labelled (Fig. 17) “Coll. R. I. Sc. N. B. /
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32976515609FF871E35F8C717222A20" box="[1347,1397,1822,1847]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Inde</collectingCountry>
|
||
[p, large yellow label with glued additional labels] // Assam [p] / Shillong / feeding on / mushroom /
|
||
<date id="FF8010015609FF871F9DF89A176D2A4C" box="[1259,1338,1859,1884]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">26. VI.</date>
|
||
[19]18 / Boy. [hw] Coll [p] //
|
||
<typeStatus id="548588635609FF871AF7F8B113EF2A97" box="[385,440,1896,1920]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
[p, red characters in black frame] //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425609FF871838F8BF11E72A68" box="[846,944,1894,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Eusilpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eusilpha</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425609FF8718B3F8BF165B2A68" box="[965,1036,1894,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Eusilpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilleti">Gilleti</taxonomicName>
|
||
mihi [hw, Portevin’s handwriting] / / R.M.H.N. Belg. 10.640 / J.J. Gillet det., vend.: [p] //
|
||
<typeStatus id="548588635609FF871866F85211E72AB4" box="[784,944,1931,1955]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425609FF8718BCF85216972AB3" authority="(Calosilpha)" baseAuthorityName="Calosilpha" box="[970,1216,1931,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Eusilpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eusilpha (Calosilpha)</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425609FF871FACF852174C2AB3" box="[1242,1307,1931,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Eusilpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilleti">gilleti</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Portevin, 1920 / Jan Růžička des. 2009 [p, red label] //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425609FF8719E5F87711F62AD0" authority="(Calosilpha)" baseAuthorityName="Calosilpha" box="[659,929,1966,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Necrophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Necrophila (Calosilpha)</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425609FF8718C0F87716532AD0" box="[950,1028,1966,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Silpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ioptera">ioptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B305609FF871F64F877173B2AD0" author="Kollar" box="[1042,1388,1966,1991]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" refString="Kollar, V. & Redtenbacher, L. (1844) Aufzahlung und Beschreibung der von Freiherrn Carl v. Hugel auf seiner Reise durch Kaschmir und das Himaleyagebirge gesammelten Insecten, pp. 393 - 564. In: Hugel, C. F. von (Ed.), Kaschmir und das Reich der Siek. Vierter Band, Zweite Abtheilung. Hallberger'sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, pp. 244 - 865 + (6) + 1 map." type="book chapter" year="1844">Kollar et / Redtenbacher, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) [p] ♂ [hw] / Jan Růžička det. 201 [p] 2 [hw]”.
|
||
<typeStatus id="548588635609FF8719F3F80A114A2AFB" box="[645,797,2003,2028]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
♀ (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE045609FF87183DF80A11F42AFC" box="[843,931,2003,2027]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">IRSNB</collectionCode>
|
||
), with identical labels except for “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425609FF871E5EF80A17DB2AFB" box="[1320,1420,2003,2028]" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Eusilpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eusilpha</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425608FF861BE1FF4E12882DA7" box="[151,223,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Eusilpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilleti">Gilleti</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Portev [hw, Portevin’s handwriting] //
|
||
<typeStatus id="548588635608FF8619E8FF4111D12DA7" box="[670,902,152,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425608FF8618EDFF4E16D92DA7" authority="(Calosilpha)" baseAuthorityName="Calosilpha" box="[923,1166,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Eusilpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eusilpha (Calosilpha)</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425608FF861FD4FF4E16B42DA7" box="[1186,1251,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Eusilpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilleti">gilleti</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Portevin, 1920 / Jan Růžička des. 2009 [p, red label] //
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425608FF861912FF6511232DC2" authority="(Calosilpha)" baseAuthorityName="Calosilpha" box="[612,884,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Necrophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Necrophila (Calosilpha)</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425608FF8618FBFF65118C2DC2" box="[909,987,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Silpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ioptera">ioptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B305608FF86189DFF65171A2DC3" author="Kollar" box="[1003,1357,188,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" refString="Kollar, V. & Redtenbacher, L. (1844) Aufzahlung und Beschreibung der von Freiherrn Carl v. Hugel auf seiner Reise durch Kaschmir und das Himaleyagebirge gesammelten Insecten, pp. 393 - 564. In: Hugel, C. F. von (Ed.), Kaschmir und das Reich der Siek. Vierter Band, Zweite Abtheilung. Hallberger'sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, pp. 244 - 865 + (6) + 1 map." type="book chapter" year="1844">Kollar et / Redtenbacher, 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) [p] ♀ [hw] / Jan Růžička det. 201 [p] 2 [hw]”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136C15608FF861BB1FEDD10A22C0B" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1112]" box="[199,757,260,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35608FF861BB1FEDD10632C0A" bold="true" box="[199,564,260,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
See Appendix 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136C15608FF861BB1FEFE17D22CBB" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35608FF861BB1FEFE138E2C57" bold="true" box="[199,473,295,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Diagnostic description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length 15.9–19.0 mm (19.0 mm in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548588635608FF8618AFFEFE16172C57" box="[985,1088,295,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425608FF861F10FEF117452C57" box="[1126,1298,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Eusilpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilleti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35608FF861F10FEF117452C57" box="[1126,1298,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Eusilpha gilleti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), maximum body width 8.9–11.0 mm (11.0 mm in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548588635608FF86190FFE9510B22C72" box="[633,741,332,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Pronotum orange in dorsal view, with large, well-delimited, metallic black medial spot on disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A445608FF861942FEB610E52C9F" box="[564,690,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[307,1273,196,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[292,1295,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Habitus dorsally of Necrophila (Calosilpha) cyaniventris (Motschulsky) (7, ♂, JRUC; 8, ♀, JRUC, both Phongsaly, Laos) and N. (C.) ioptera (Kollar & Redtenbacher) (9, ♂, JRUC; 10, ♀, JRUC, both Nainital, Uttarakhand, India)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241427/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Figs. 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypomeron medially dark metallic blue in ventral view. Elytra with green metallic luster; outline widely subrectangular; costae very robust and distinctly elevated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A445608FF861F8BFE4D172F2CBB" box="[1277,1400,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 10" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[307,1273,196,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[292,1295,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 10. Habitus dorsally of Necrophila (Calosilpha) cyaniventris (Motschulsky) (7, ♂, JRUC; 8, ♀, JRUC, both Phongsaly, Laos) and N. (C.) ioptera (Kollar & Redtenbacher) (9, ♂, JRUC; 10, ♀, JRUC, both Nainital, Uttarakhand, India)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241427/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Figs. 9–10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C324654A5608FF861BB1FE6116982F0F" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136C15608FF861BB1FE6116212CE2" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35608FF861BB1FE6113562CC7" box="[199,257,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Metatibia distinctly bent. Male genital segment with longer spiculum gastrale in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A445608FF861E4DFE6E17D82CC7" box="[1339,1423,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 53" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[303,1281,201,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[298,1286,196,1858]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 53. Genitalia of Necrophila (Calosilpha) cyaneocephala (Kraatz) (42 – 43, ♂, and 44 – 45, ♀, both SDEI, paralectotypes, Kosempo, Taiwan), N. (C.) cyaniventris (Motschulsky) (46 – 47, ♂, JRUC, Phongsaly, Laos, and 48 – 49, ♀, JRUC, near Mt. Everest, Nepal) and N. (C.) ioptera (Kollar & Redtenbacher) (50 – 51, ♂, and 52 – 53, ♀, both JRUC, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India). Aedeagus ventrally (42, 46, 50), ♂ genital segment ventrally (43, 47, 51), ♀ genital segment dorsally (44, 48, 52) and ventrally (45, 49, 53)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241431/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus with median lobe only slightly shorter than short, slender parameres (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A445608FF861F60FE05163D2CE2" box="[1046,1130,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 53" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[303,1281,201,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[298,1286,196,1858]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 53. Genitalia of Necrophila (Calosilpha) cyaneocephala (Kraatz) (42 – 43, ♂, and 44 – 45, ♀, both SDEI, paralectotypes, Kosempo, Taiwan), N. (C.) cyaniventris (Motschulsky) (46 – 47, ♂, JRUC, Phongsaly, Laos, and 48 – 49, ♀, JRUC, near Mt. Everest, Nepal) and N. (C.) ioptera (Kollar & Redtenbacher) (50 – 51, ♂, and 52 – 53, ♀, both JRUC, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India). Aedeagus ventrally (42, 46, 50), ♂ genital segment ventrally (43, 47, 51), ♀ genital segment dorsally (44, 48, 52) and ventrally (45, 49, 53)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241431/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136C15608FF861BB1FDD916982F0F" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1112]" box="[199,1231,511,536]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35608FF861BB1FDD9134C2F0F" box="[199,283,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Genital segment with tergum 10 small, hexagonal in shape in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A445608FF861F18FE2616942F0F" box="[1134,1219,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 53" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1876,1899]" captionTargetBox="[303,1281,201,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[298,1286,196,1858]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 53. Genitalia of Necrophila (Calosilpha) cyaneocephala (Kraatz) (42 – 43, ♂, and 44 – 45, ♀, both SDEI, paralectotypes, Kosempo, Taiwan), N. (C.) cyaniventris (Motschulsky) (46 – 47, ♂, JRUC, Phongsaly, Laos, and 48 – 49, ♀, JRUC, near Mt. Everest, Nepal) and N. (C.) ioptera (Kollar & Redtenbacher) (50 – 51, ♂, and 52 – 53, ♀, both JRUC, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India). Aedeagus ventrally (42, 46, 50), ♂ genital segment ventrally (43, 47, 51), ♀ genital segment dorsally (44, 48, 52) and ventrally (45, 49, 53)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241431/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C324654A5608FF861BB1FDFD1007294F" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136C15608FF861BB1FDFD16E92FE7" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35608FF861BB1FDFD10EB2F2A" bold="true" box="[199,700,548,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
|
||
Notes on
|
||
<typeStatus id="548588635608FF861A49FDFD13252F2A" box="[319,370,548,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens and synonymy.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
We were not able to locate
|
||
<typeStatus id="548588635608FF861F60FDFC162F2F2A" box="[1046,1144,549,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425608FF861FD1FDFD171B2F2B" box="[1191,1356,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Silpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ioptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35608FF861FD1FDFD171B2F2B" box="[1191,1356,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Silpha ioptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the collections of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE045608FF861A34FD9113C92F48" box="[322,414,584,607]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
||
, where most of the insect material of Carl von Hügel from “Cashmir” expedition is deposited, including
|
||
<typeStatus id="548588635608FF861AF4FDB413E52F92" box="[386,434,621,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of taxa described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B305608FF86187FFDB516322F93" author="Kollar" box="[777,1125,620,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" refString="Kollar, V. & Redtenbacher, L. (1844) Aufzahlung und Beschreibung der von Freiherrn Carl v. Hugel auf seiner Reise durch Kaschmir und das Himaleyagebirge gesammelten Insecten, pp. 393 - 564. In: Hugel, C. F. von (Ed.), Kaschmir und das Reich der Siek. Vierter Band, Zweite Abtheilung. Hallberger'sche Verlagshandlung, Stuttgart, pp. 244 - 865 + (6) + 1 map." type="book chapter" year="1844">Kollar & Redtenbacher (1844)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. We only have located here four specimens (three males and a single female) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425608FF861994FD4811D02FB0" box="[738,903,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Silpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ioptera" subGenus="Calosilpha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35608FF861994FD4810A22FBF" box="[738,757,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">N</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35608FF86187AFD4911482FB0" box="[780,799,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">C</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35608FF861840FD4911D02FB0" box="[822,903,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">ioptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from “Kashmir”, labels are clearly subsequent, written by typewriter, no additional information about collector(s) or original collection are available; it is not clear if these specimens can be
|
||
<typeStatus id="548588635608FF861ACCFD01104B2FE7" box="[442,540,728,752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of Kollar & Redtenbacher (H. Schillhammer, pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136C15608FF861BB1FD24165E2EB2" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
|
||
We were able to locate the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548588635608FF861A82FD2510012E02" box="[500,598,764,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425608FF86190DFD2511FD2E03" box="[635,938,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Oiceoptoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuriventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35608FF86190DFD2511FD2E03" box="[635,938,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Oiceoptoma obscuriventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the collection of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE045608FF861FFCFD2416B22E03" box="[1162,1253,765,788]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">ZMUM</collectionCode>
|
||
. We confirm the opinion of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B305608FF861A63FCC613BF2E2F" author="Schawaller" box="[277,488,799,824]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" refString="Schawaller, W. (1982) Die Aaskafer des Himalaya (Insecta: Coleoptera: Silphidae s. str.). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 62 (1981), 237 - 260." type="journal article" year="1982">Schawaller (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who considers
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425608FF8619D7FCF911322E2F" box="[673,869,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Oiceoptoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuriventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35608FF8619D7FCF911322E2F" box="[673,869,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">O. obscuriventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(described from “Ind. or.”) as a junior subjective synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425608FF861A55FC9D13C72E4B" box="[291,400,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Silpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ioptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35608FF861A55FC9D13C72E4B" box="[291,400,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">S. ioptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We consider both taxa as conspecific, as examined material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32976515608FF861F0AFC9D16892E4A" box="[1148,1246,836,861]" name="Pakistan" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32976515608FF861F9FFC9D17742E4A" box="[1257,1315,836,861]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32976515608FF861E2FFC9D17CB2E4A" box="[1369,1436,836,861]" name="Nepal" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
shares several diagnostic characters (large, metallic black medial spot on disc; elytra with green metallic luster; costae very robust and distinctly elevated), without any considerable variation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136C15608FF861BB1FC691007294F" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548588635608FF861BB1FC6913602EDF" box="[199,311,944,968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425608FF861A14FC6910FF2EDF" box="[354,680,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Eusilpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilleti" subGenus="Calosilpha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35608FF861A14FC6913912EDF" box="[354,454,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Eusilpha</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35608FF861AAFFC6910032EDF" box="[473,596,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Calosilpha</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35608FF861911FC6910FF2EDF" box="[615,680,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">gilleti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is designated here as a male from a series of two
|
||
<typeStatus id="548588635608FF861F8CFC69170B2EDF" box="[1274,1372,944,968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE045608FF861BE1FC0D12BA2EFB" box="[151,237,980,1004]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">IRSNB</collectionCode>
|
||
. We confirm the opinion of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B305608FF861953FC0D10A22EFB" author="Schawaller" box="[549,757,980,1005]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" refString="Schawaller, W. (1982) Die Aaskafer des Himalaya (Insecta: Coleoptera: Silphidae s. str.). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 62 (1981), 237 - 260." type="journal article" year="1982">Schawaller (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who considers
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425608FF8618DEFC0C166C2EFB" box="[936,1083,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Eusilpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilleti" subGenus="Calosilpha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35608FF8618DEFC0C11EE2EFB" box="[936,953,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">E</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35608FF8618A6FC0D11B42EFC" box="[976,995,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">C</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35608FF86188CFC0D166C2EFB" box="[1018,1083,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">gilleti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior subjective synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425608FF861BC1FC2113722918" box="[183,293,1016,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Silpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ioptera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35608FF861BC1FC2113722918" box="[183,293,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">S. ioptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="548588635608FF861A1FFC2E13872907" box="[361,464,1015,1040]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425608FF861A8EFC2010D82907" box="[504,655,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Eusilpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gilleti" subGenus="Calosilpha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35608FF861A8EFC20105E2907" box="[504,521,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">E</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35608FF861954FC2110622918" box="[546,565,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">C</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35608FF861938FC2110D82907" box="[590,655,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">gilleti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
well agrees in most characters with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425608FF861F45FC20168C2918" box="[1075,1243,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Silpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ioptera" subGenus="Calosilpha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35608FF861F45FC2016112907" box="[1075,1094,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">N</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35608FF861F28FC2116262918" box="[1118,1137,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">C</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35608FF861FFCFC21168C2918" box="[1162,1243,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">ioptera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, only the medial spot on pronotum is slightly smaller (Fig. 17). We did not dissect the specimen, as it is heavily covered by fungal mycelia and we were afraid of damage.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4166495608FF861BE1F86E11FD2ADA" box="[151,938,1975,1997]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241434/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" targetBox="[150,1435,1165,1953]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136C15608FF861BE1F86E11FD2ADA" blockId="19.[151,938,1975,1997]" box="[151,938,1975,1997]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35608FF861BE1F86E13772ADB" bold="true" box="[151,288,1975,1997]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">FIGURE 63.</emphasis>
|
||
Known distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D425608FF86197BF86E11522ADA" authority="(Calosilpha)" baseAuthorityName="Calosilpha" box="[525,773,1975,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Silphidae" genus="Necrophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35608FF86197BF86E10292ADA" box="[525,638,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Necrophila</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD35608FF8619FAF86E10AC2ADA" box="[652,763,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Calosilpha</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in Asia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C324654A560FFF811BB1FF4E11D12C72" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8136C1560FFF811BB1FF4E11D12C72" blockId="20.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEAD3560FFF811BB1FF4E130E2DA7" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A44560FFF811A19FF4E139F2DA7" box="[367,456,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,1165,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[150,1436,1165,1953]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 63. Known distribution of Necrophila (Calosilpha) species in Asia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/241434/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
). Known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3297651560FFF8119FCFF4E109F2DA7" box="[650,712,151,176]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Meghalaya and “Assam” (without more detailed locality) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B30560FFF81196BFF6510B42DC3" author="Schawaller" box="[541,739,188,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" refString="Schawaller, W. (1982) Die Aaskafer des Himalaya (Insecta: Coleoptera: Silphidae s. str.). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 62 (1981), 237 - 260." type="journal article" year="1982">Schawaller 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and also reported from “Kashmir” and “Himalaya” (both without more detailed localities; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B30560FFF811943FF0611532DEF" author="Schawaller" box="[565,772,223,248]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" refString="Schawaller, W. (1982) Die Aaskafer des Himalaya (Insecta: Coleoptera: Silphidae s. str.). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 62 (1981), 237 - 260." type="journal article" year="1982">Schawaller (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for discussion about the distribution of this species). From
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3297651560FFF811BE1FEDD128A2C0A" box="[151,221,260,285]" name="Nepal" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
, reported from two localities by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B30560FFF81190DFEDD11022C0B" author="Schawaller" box="[635,853,260,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" refString="Schawaller, W. (2003) New distributional data on Silphidae (Insecta: Coleoptera) from the Nepal Himalaya, In: Hartmann, M. & Baumbach, H. (Eds.), Biodiversitat und Naturausstattung im Himalaya. Verein der Freunde und Forderer des Naturkundemuseums, Erfurt, pp. 201 - 203. [408 pp] [270 figs + xvi color tables]" type="book chapter" year="2003">Schawaller (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. First reliable records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3297651560FFF811FC3FEDD17432C0A" box="[1205,1300,260,285]" name="Pakistan" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3297651560FFF811E2DFEDD17CE2C0A" box="[1371,1433,260,285]" name="India" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Sikkim, West Bengal and Assam. Old specimen from “Thibet” (see Appendix 1) is the only record documenting its possible occurrence in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3297651560FFF81184DFE9511D52C72" box="[827,898,332,357]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |