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<mods:title id="54612A93E62D9D4A40C52C55B564B93C">The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Bolivia including the descriptions of fifteen new species, the resurrection of one genus and two species, seven new combinations, six new synonymies, and twenty-eight new records</mods:title>
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5F595FFFFCFF28FA4D33D2CA58" ID-CoL="8HRS6" ID-ENA="1745607" authority="Stal, 1862" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[238,472,1509,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Taphura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEACE595FFFFCFF28FA4D335FCA59" bold="true" box="[238,341,1510,1537]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Taphura</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2D595FFFFCFE9BFA4E33D2CA58" author="Stal, C." box="[349,472,1509,1536]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref92843" refString="Stal, C. (1862) Bidrag till Rio Janeiro-traktens Hemipter-fauna. II. Handlingar. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps Akademien. Stockholm, 3, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1862">Stål, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B8136DC595FFFFCFF51F98133EBCA1B" blockId="51.[151,834,1578,1633]" box="[151,481,1578,1603]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5F595FFFFCFF51F98133D7CA1B" ID-CoL="8KLCR" authority="Stal, 1862" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,477,1578,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Taphura">
<emphasis id="B94AEACE595FFFFCFF51F9813346CA1A" box="[151,332,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Cicada (Taphura)</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10CD595FFFFCFE95F98133D7CA1B" author="Stal, C." box="[339,477,1578,1603]" page="20" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1862">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2D595FFFFCFE95F98133D7CA1B" author="Stal, C." box="[339,477,1578,1603]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 75" refId="ref92843" refString="Stal, C. (1862) Bidrag till Rio Janeiro-traktens Hemipter-fauna. II. Handlingar. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps Akademien. Stockholm, 3, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="1862">Stål 1862: 20</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="5485887E595FFFFCFF51F9E132CCCA06" box="[151,198,1610,1633]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">TYPE</typeStatus>
SPECIES.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5F595FFFFCFED8F9E2305BCA39" authority="Stal, 1854" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="243" authorityYear="1854" box="[286,593,1608,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="misella">
<emphasis id="B94AEACE595FFFFCFED8F9E233BDCA39" box="[286,439,1609,1633]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Cicada misella</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10CD595FFFFCFE7BF9E3305BCA39" author="Stal, C." box="[445,593,1608,1633]" page="243" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1854">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2D595FFFFCFE7BF9E3305BCA39" author="Stal, C." box="[445,593,1608,1633]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="231 - 255" refId="ref92791" refString="Stal, C. (1854) Nya Hemiptera. Ofversigt af Svenska Vetenskaps Akademien Forhandlingar, 11, 231 - 255." type="journal article" year="1854">Stål 1854: 243</bibRefCitation>
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(
<collectingCountry id="F329764C595FFFFCFD99F9E330ABCA39" box="[607,673,1608,1633]" name="Brazil" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FAF83E595FFFFCFD6DF9E3313DCA39" box="[683,823,1608,1633]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8136DC595FFFFCFF51F93B36B3CB4D" blockId="51.[151,1436,1679,1922]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
REMARKS. The genus was recently revised with a number of new species added including one new species and two new records from
<collectingCountry id="F329764C595FFFFCFEA5F91833BFCA95" box="[355,437,1715,1741]" name="Bolivia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2D595FFFFCFE02F9183079CA96" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[452,627,1715,1742]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="451 - 481" refId="ref91002" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2017 a) Generic redescription, seven new species and a key to the Taphura Stal, 1862 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettinae: Taphurini). Zootaxa, 4324 (3), 451 - 481. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4324.3. 3" type="journal article" year="2017">Sanborn 2017a</bibRefCitation>
). All species are relatively small (body length
<quantity id="4CC69B39595FFFFCFBBEF91836EECA96" box="[1144,1252,1715,1742]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="6.0">618 mm</quantity>
) and males generally possess elaborate genitalia that permit species to be diagnosed easily. This is the only genus of the
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5F595FFFFCFAF6F97C3796CAA9" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[1328,1436,1751,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Taphurini">Taphurini</taxonomicName>
found in
<collectingCountry id="F329764C595FFFFCFF3AF9503344CB4D" box="[252,334,1787,1813]" name="Bolivia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
after the reassignment of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5F595FFFFCFDB4F95730EECB4E" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1861" box="[626,740,1788,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Selymbria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEACE595FFFFCFDB4F95730EECB4E" box="[626,740,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Selymbria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2D595FFFFCFCC8F9503608CB4E" author="Marshall, D. C. &amp; Moulds, M. S. &amp; Hill, K. B. R. &amp; Price, B. W. &amp; Wade, E. J. &amp; Owen, C. J. &amp; Goemans, G. &amp; Marathe, K. &amp; Sarkar, V. &amp; Cooley, J. R. &amp; Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Kunte, K. &amp; Villet, M. H. &amp; Simon, C." box="[782,1026,1787,1814]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref88015" refString="Marshall, D. C., Moulds, M. S., Hill, K. B. R., Price, B. W., Wade, E. J., Owen, C. J., Goemans, G., Marathe, K., Sarkar, V., Cooley, J. R., Sanborn, A. F., Kunte, K., Villet, M. H. &amp; Simon, C. (2018) A molecular phylogeny of the cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) with a review of tribe and subfamily level classification. Zootaxa, 4424 (1), 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4424.1. 1" type="journal article" year="2018">
Marshall
<emphasis id="B94AEACE595FFFFCFCBEF95731A0CB4E" box="[888,938,1788,1814]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
. (2018)
</bibRefCitation>
to its own tribe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246557595FFFFCFF01F88B3744CBDA" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8136DC595FFFFCFF01F88B3744CBDA" blockId="51.[151,1436,1679,1922]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
DISTRIBUTION. The genus is found over much of South America including references to
<collectingCountry id="F329764C595FFFFCFB04F8B4373ECB61" box="[1218,1332,1823,1849]" name="Argentina" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F329764C595FFFFCFA85F8B43792CB61" box="[1347,1432,1823,1849]" name="Bolivia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F329764C595FFFFCFF51F8E832D4CB05" box="[151,222,1859,1885]" name="Brazil" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F329764C595FFFFCFF2CF8E83351CB05" box="[234,347,1859,1885]" name="Colombia" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F329764C595FFFFCFEAEF8E833CDCB05" box="[360,455,1859,1885]" name="Ecuador" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F329764C595FFFFCFE15F8E83076CB05" box="[467,636,1859,1885]" name="French Guiana" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F329764C595FFFFCFD4EF8EF30EECB06" box="[648,740,1860,1886]" name="Panama" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F329764C595FFFFCFD29F8EF312FCB06" box="[751,805,1860,1886]" name="Peru" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F329764C595FFFFCFCF7F8E83195CB05" box="[817,927,1859,1885]" name="Suriname" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Suriname</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F329764C595FFFFCFC6DF8E8368FCB05" box="[939,1157,1859,1886]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Trinidad &amp; Tobago</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F329764C595FFFFCFB07F8E8373ECB05" box="[1217,1332,1859,1885]" name="Venezuela" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2D595FFFFCFA85F8E832D5CBD9" author="Metcalf, Z. P." pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 492" refId="ref88883" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1963 c) General catalogue of the Homoptera, Fascicle VIII. Cicadoidea. Part 2. Tibicinidae. North Carolina State College Contribution, 1564, i-vi, 1 - 492." type="journal article" year="1963">Metcalf 1963c</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2D595FFFFCFF2CF8CC303CCBDA" author="Duffels, J. P. &amp; van der Laan, P. A." box="[234,566,1895,1922]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref85871" refString="Duffels, J. P. &amp; van der Laan, P. A. (1985) Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Homoptera, Auchenorhyncha) 1956 - 1980. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Series Entomologica 34, Dordrect, 414 pp." type="book" year="1985">Duffels &amp; van der Laan 1985</bibRefCitation>
; Sanborn 2011a; 2013; 2016b; 2017a; 2018c;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2D595FFFFCFBFCF8CC3748CBDA" author="Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Heath, M. S." box="[1082,1346,1895,1922]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref91517" refString="Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Heath, M. S. (2014) The cicadas of Argentina with new records, a new genus and fifteen new species (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae). Zootaxa, 3883 (1), 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3883.1. 1" type="journal article" year="2014">Sanborn &amp; Heath 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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