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<document id="72DF3E14F2BCED31EAD1AE9D0962C813" ID-CLB-Dataset="26048" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4655.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dd972471-fb89-4202-b474-8e88a7f8f1c4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3365845" ID-ZooBank="3B65A3A8-2D1E-4031-8BD4-5A1A327C4ADE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1565592428008" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sanborn, Allen F." docDate="2019" docId="039787CA5955FFF6FF51FA6C30FFCBAF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4655.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4655 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Carineta centralis Distant 1892" docType="treatment" docVersion="24" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="FFAEFFB2596CFFCFFFC6FFAB320ACC58" masterDocTitle="The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Bolivia including the descriptions of fifteen new species, the resurrection of one genus and two species, seven new combinations, six new synonymies, and twenty-eight new records" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698688491793" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D0A91F054A43F3ECFF89649E037E4CB1">The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Bolivia including the descriptions of fifteen new species, the resurrection of one genus and two species, seven new combinations, six new synonymies, and twenty-eight new records</mods:title>
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<treatment id="039787CA5955FFF6FF51FA6C30FFCBAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4361080" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159075077" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4361080" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787CA5955FFF6FF51FA6C30FFCBAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039787CA5955FFF6FF51FA6C30FFCBAF" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<paragraph id="8B8136DC5955FFF6FF51FA6C3027C9B9" blockId="57.[151,557,1478,1505]" box="[151,557,1478,1505]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="D0C981B05955FFF6FF51FA6C3027C9B9" bold="true" box="[151,557,1478,1505]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5F5955FFF6FF51FA6C3027C9B9" ID-CoL="5XBXT" authority="Distant, 1892" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,557,1478,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5955FFF6FF51FA6C3027C9B9" bold="true" box="[151,557,1478,1505]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5955FFF6FF51FA6C337AC9B9" bold="true" box="[151,368,1478,1505]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Carineta centralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2D5955FFF6FEBEFA6C3027C9B9" author="Distant, W. L." box="[376,557,1479,1505]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="313 - 327" refId="ref85159" refString="Distant, W. L. (1892 b) On some undescribed Cicadidae, with synonymical notes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 9, 313 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0022293920867732 7" type="journal article" year="1892">Distant, 1892b</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32465575955FFF6FF51F9A03081CA7B" box="[151,651,1546,1571]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8136DC5955FFF6FF51F9A03081CA7B" blockId="57.[151,651,1546,1571]" box="[151,651,1546,1571]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E11F25955FFF6FF51F9A03081CA7B" box="[151,651,1546,1571]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5F5955FFF6FF51F9A03016CA7B" ID-CoL="5XBXT" authority="Distant, 1892" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="321" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,540,1546,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5955FFF6FF51F9A0335BCA7B" box="[151,337,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Carineta centralis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10CD5955FFF6FE91F9A13016CA7B" author="Distant, W. L." box="[343,540,1546,1571]" page="321" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1892">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2D5955FFF6FE91F9A13016CA7B" author="Distant, W. L." box="[343,540,1546,1571]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="313 - 327" refId="ref85159" refString="Distant, W. L. (1892 b) On some undescribed Cicadidae, with synonymical notes. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 9, 313 - 327. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 0022293920867732 7" type="journal article" year="1892">Distant 1892b: 321</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. (
<collectingCountry id="F329764C5955FFF6FDEAF9A1308ECA7B" box="[556,644,1546,1571]" name="Ecuador" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32465575955FFF6FF51F9F930A2CBE8" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8136DC5955FFF6FF51F9F930A2CBE8" blockId="57.[151,1437,1617,2040]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
REMARKS. Another of the
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5F5955FFF6FE71F9F93011CA34" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[439,539,1618,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5955FFF6FE71F9F93011CA34" box="[439,539,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Carineta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species with infuscation in the fore wing. The infuscation is found as a central fuscous spot near the distal hind wing radial cell along with marginal series of linear spots in the fore wing of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5F5955FFF6FA45F9DD32F3CAEB" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1892" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5955FFF6FA45F9DD32F3CAEB" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">C. centralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but is found on the apical cells of both fore wing and hind wings along with distal anal cell 3 of the hind wing in both
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5F5955FFF6FEE8F91533B0CA8F" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[302,442,1725,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boliviana">
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5955FFF6FEE8F91533B0CA8F" box="[302,442,1725,1752]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">C. boliviana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5F5955FFF6FE34F915305DCA8F" authorityName="Champanhet" authorityYear="1999" box="[498,599,1725,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lydiae">
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5955FFF6FE34F915305DCA8F" box="[498,599,1725,1752]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">C. lydiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on the distal fore wing cubital cell and clavus of the fore wing and distal hind wing apical cell 3, distal anal cell 1 and wing margin of the hind wing in
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5F5955FFF6FBC3F9493688CAA3" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1906" box="[1029,1154,1762,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cearana">
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5955FFF6FBC3F9493688CAA3" box="[1029,1154,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">C. cearana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is restricted to the distal hind wing apical cells and distal apical cell
<quantity id="4CC69B395955FFF6FD45F8AE30A4CB47" box="[643,686,1797,1823]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5F5955FFF6FD73F8AD313CCB47" authorityName="Champanhet" authorityYear="1999" box="[693,822,1797,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boulardi">
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5955FFF6FD73F8AD313CCB47" box="[693,822,1797,1824]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">C. boulardi</emphasis>
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, and at the wing bases in proximal fore wing and hind wing cells extending to distal hind wing anal cell 3 through anal cell
<quantity id="4CC69B395955FFF6FC68F88231D1CB1B" box="[942,987,1833,1859]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5F5955FFF6FC25F8813651CB1B" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[995,1115,1833,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illustris">
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5955FFF6FC25F8813651CB1B" box="[995,1115,1833,1860]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">C. illustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2D5955FFF6FBACF8823723CB1C" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[1130,1321,1833,1860]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="177 - 199" refId="ref90862" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2016 b) Five new species, a new genus and a new record of cicadas from French Guiana with four new combinations and three new synonymies (Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadoidea, Cicadidae). Zoosystema, 38, 177 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / z 2016 n 2 a 2" type="journal article" year="2016">Sanborn (2016b)</bibRefCitation>
described and illustrated the difference between
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5F5955FFF6FD82F8E530CACB3F" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1906" box="[580,704,1870,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cearana">
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5955FFF6FD82F8E530CACB3F" box="[580,704,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">C. cearana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5F5955FFF6FD31F8E53164CB3F" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1905" box="[759,878,1869,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illustris">
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5955FFF6FD31F8E53164CB3F" box="[759,878,1869,1896]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">C. illustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5F5955FFF6FCBDF8E536F8CB30" authority="Walker, 1858 b" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1858" box="[891,1266,1869,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trivittata">
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5955FFF6FCBDF8E53642CB3F" box="[891,1096,1870,1896]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Carineta trivittata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2D5955FFF6FB89F8E636F8CB30" author="Walker, F." box="[1103,1266,1869,1896]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" refId="ref93895" refString="Walker, F. (1858 b) Insecta Saundersiana: or characters of undescribed insects in the collection of William Wilson Saunders, Esq. Homoptera. John van Voorts, London, 117 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 511 2" type="book" year="1858">Walker, 1858b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
also has a spot of infuscation on the distal radial cell of the hind wing but lacks the infuscation along the ambient vein and spots in the distal apical cells 25 found in
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5F5955FFF6FDD8F83D30ABCBF7" authorityName="Distant" authorityYear="1892" box="[542,673,1941,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centralis">
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5955FFF6FDD8F83D30ABCBF7" box="[542,673,1941,1968]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">C. centralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8B8136DC5955FFF6FF01F81130FFCBAF" blockId="57.[151,1437,1617,2040]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
DISTRIBUTION. The species has been reported from
<collectingCountry id="F329764C5955FFF6FD31F8123146CB8B" box="[759,844,1977,2003]" name="Bolivia" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F329764C5955FFF6FC91F81231BCCB8B" box="[855,950,1977,2003]" name="Ecuador" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F329764C5955FFF6FC36F8113629CB8C" box="[1008,1059,1978,2004]" name="Peru" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Peru</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2D5955FFF6FBF4F81236D1CB8C" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[1074,1243,1977,2004]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 492" refId="ref88883" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1963 c) General catalogue of the Homoptera, Fascicle VIII. Cicadoidea. Part 2. Tibicinidae. North Carolina State College Contribution, 1564, i-vi, 1 - 492." type="journal article" year="1963">Metcalf 1963c</bibRefCitation>
). The species has been recorded from Mapiri and Yungas (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2D5955FFF6FD9AF87630E2CBAF" author="Jacobi, A." box="[604,744,2013,2039]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref87025" refString="Jacobi, A. (1907) Homoptera Andina. Die Zikaden des kordillerengebietes von Sudamerika nach systematik und Verbreitung. I. Cicadidae. Abhandlungen und Berichte des Koniglichen Zoologischen und Anthropologisch-Enthnographischen Museums zu Dresden, 11, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="1907">Jacobi 1907</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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