treatments-xml/data/03/97/87/039787C88731237AFF2B46DAFC1CFCFE.xml
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<document id="C8A5CC7BD01092D32B65C3213B3409CB" ID-CLB-Dataset="7488" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4949.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a0d8967c-4cec-46d9-a47a-cadebc137be3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4636125" ID-ZooBank="319ED5BF-45CD-4DD0-9A58-DE1B5F42E93E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616664406057" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Giangrande, Adriana, Putignano, Matteo, Licciano, Margherita &amp; Gambi, Maria Cristina" docDate="2021" docId="039787C88731237AFF2B46DAFC1CFCFE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4949.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4949 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amphiglena aeoliensis Giangrande &amp; Putignano &amp; Licciano &amp; Gambi 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="227" masterDocId="FFAEFFB087292360FFBC464DFFE0FFBD" masterDocTitle="The Pandoras box: Morphological diversity within the genus Amphiglena Claparède, 1864 (Sabellidae, Annelida) in the Mediterranean Sea, with description of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="239" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="225" updateTime="1698934951631" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="145CC9151DD52B71DF94A76705D1357B">The Pandoras box: Morphological diversity within the genus Amphiglena Claparède, 1864 (Sabellidae, Annelida) in the Mediterranean Sea, with description of nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BCFE8F1D2D607C9DFF1E3F6C7D7ECB14">Giangrande, Adriana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1090C07A2B77BAAC8124CBF67E7CB826">Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies (DiSTeBA), University of Salento, Via Provinciale Lecce- Monteroni, 73100 Lecce (Italy) &amp; Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn of Napoli, Dept Integrative Marine Ecology, Ischia Marine Center, 80070 Ischia (Napoli, Italy) &amp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4531 - 2377</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3FE1086FF9B4F8A1769E4B1FBC47B85A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="22835D5FBDCCF0379BB880A94FB83ED7">Putignano, Matteo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EA60F645A4284D2D3F45A98E2BF152FB">Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies (DiSTeBA), University of Salento, Via Provinciale Lecce- Monteroni, 73100 Lecce (Italy)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FFC548A0A6953A7BC6D47C1792FFAA52">Licciano, Margherita</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="02BC73E54448C4BC00E4CA707375E09B" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8762-3179</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0E37385385B3BB148A6AA158048A9E17">Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies (DiSTeBA), University of Salento, Via Provinciale Lecce- Monteroni, 73100 Lecce (Italy) &amp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8762 - 3179</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F1DA0AB34810E3B6424C7C374DEEF198">Gambi, Maria Cristina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8B70957D28637AFB1C83EEB190ECDEDE">Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn of Napoli, Dept Integrative Marine Ecology, Ischia Marine Center, 80070 Ischia (Napoli, Italy)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="97570E3171B7E7DA8AEB77FC83ADF91F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BCE370DF355F5FD59F08DA926952FC6A">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4B22DA142129BDE686656423E1088554">4949</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039787C88731237AFF2B46DAFC1CFCFE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636168" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180876817" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4636168" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787C88731237AFF2B46DAFC1CFCFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039787C88731237AFF2B46DAFC1CFCFE" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
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<paragraph id="8B8136DE87312378FF2B46DAFDEFFF0C" blockId="24.[151,527,151,213]" box="[151,527,151,178]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
<heading id="D0C981B287312378FF2B46DAFDEFFF0C" bold="true" box="[151,527,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC87312378FF2B46DAFDEFFF0C" bold="true" box="[151,527,151,178]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5D87312378FF2B46DAFE4AFF0F" authority="Giangrande &amp; Putignano &amp; Licciano &amp; Gambi, 2021" authorityName="Giangrande &amp; Putignano &amp; Licciano &amp; Gambi" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,426,151,178]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Amphiglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aeoliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC87312378FF2B46DAFE4AFF0F" bold="true" box="[151,426,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Amphiglena aeoliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27957B787312378FE0D46DAFDEFFF0C" box="[433,527,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C324655587312378FF2B46F6FEC7FF68" box="[151,295,187,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8136DE87312378FF2B46F6FEC7FF68" blockId="24.[151,527,151,213]" box="[151,295,187,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
(
<figureCitation id="13052A5B87312378FF2346F6FF16FF68" box="[159,246,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,497,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-128@24.[212,1375,489,1592]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 18. Amphiglena aeoliensis sp. nov. A. entire worms, photo from two paratypes; B. staining pattern; C. tip of the radiole; D. photo from anterior end, ventral view, material coloured with Shirlastain A; E. scheme of the anterior end ventral view" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636182/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Figs 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A5B87312378FEBE46F6FEFFFF68" box="[258,287,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[244,1343,640,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-254@25.[234,1354,633,1919]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 19. Amphiglena aeoliensis sp. nov. A. thoracic uncinus; B. companion chaeta; C. abdominal uncinus; D. superior thoracic chaeta; E. inferior thoracic chaeta; F. abdominal chaeta from a middle abdominal segment; G. abdominal chaeta from anterior abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636184/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">19</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C324655587312378FF2B474EFB89FE6F" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8136DE87312378FF2B474EFBD1FEFF" blockId="24.[151,1436,259,466]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC87312378FF2B474EFE98FEA0" bold="true" box="[151,376,259,285]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B563C8387312378FE39474EFBD1FEFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068456326" collectingDate="2016-09-27" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Italy" latitude="38.63736" location="Panarea Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="15.109575" municipality="Bottaro" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" specimenCode="MNCN 16.01" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5485887C87312378FE39474EFE0DFEA0" box="[389,493,259,285]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCode id="DB989EA587312378FE46474EFD76FEA3" box="[506,662,259,286]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="Museum">MNCN 16.01</specimenCode>
/18913):
<collectingCountry id="F329764E87312378FD46474EFCD2FEA0" box="[762,818,259,285]" name="Italy" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Italy</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8EE1600587312378FC874749FC3DFEA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787C88731237AFF2B46DAFC1CFCFE:8EE1600587312378FC874749FC3DFEA0" box="[827,989,259,286]" country="Italy" latitude="38.63736" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="15.109575" municipality="Bottaro" name="Panarea Island" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Panarea Island</location>
(Aeolian Archipelago), near the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE5ACA487312378FAF44749FA7CFEA3" box="[1352,1436,260,286]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Bottaro</collectingMunicipality>
crater,
<date id="FF80101E87312378FF58476AFE21FEFC" box="[228,449,295,321]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2016-09-27">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E9F687312378FF58476AFE21FEFC" box="[228,449,295,321]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2016-09-27">27 September 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, 8 m depth; station B2,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A501987312378FD77476AFC96FEFC" box="[715,886,295,321]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" precision="1" seconds="14.49" value="38.63736">38°3814.49”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A501987312378FCC2476AFBC4FEFF" box="[894,1060,295,322]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="6" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" precision="1" seconds="34.47" value="15.109575">15° 634.47”E</geoCoordinate>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136DE87312378FF7B4701FB89FE6F" blockId="24.[151,1436,259,466]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
<materialsCitation id="3B563C8387312378FF7B4701FB3AFED8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068456333" box="[199,1242,331,358]" collectionCode="MNCN" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" specimenCode="MNCN 16.01" specimenCount="8" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="5485887C87312378FF7B4701FED8FEDB" box="[199,312,332,358]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DB989EA587312378FEFE4706FE3CFED8" box="[322,476,331,357]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="Museum">MNCN 16.01</specimenCode>
/18914:
<specimenCount id="9D38FD5787312378FD844706FD22FED8" box="[568,706,331,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
from the same locality and date as the
<typeStatus id="5485887C87312378FBC84706FB3AFED8" box="[1140,1242,331,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B563C8387312378FB584706FDFBFE34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068456324" collectingDate="2016-09-27" collectionCode="PCZL" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" specimenCount="19" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE1B87312378FB584706FACDFED8" box="[1252,1325,331,357]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">PCZL</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCount id="9D38FD5787312378FA8B4706FF32FE37" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="generic">19 specimens</specimenCount>
B2 site,
<date id="FF80101E87312378FE864722FDFBFE34" box="[314,539,367,393]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2016-09-27">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E9F687312378FE864722FDFBFE34" box="[314,539,367,393]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2016-09-27">27 September 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B563C8387312378FD944722FB5BFE34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068456303" box="[552,1211,367,393]" collectingDate="2016-09-27" collectionCode="PCZLS" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" specimenCount="79" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE1B87312378FD944722FD62FE34" box="[552,642,367,393]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">PCZLS</collectionCode>
.A. 9.1.
<specimenCount id="9D38FD5787312378FD654722FC92FE34" box="[729,882,367,393]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="generic">79 specimens</specimenCount>
B3 site,
<date id="FF80101E87312378FC664722FB5BFE34" box="[986,1211,367,393]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2016-09-27">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E9F687312378FC664722FB5BFE34" box="[986,1211,367,393]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2016-09-27">27 September 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B563C8387312378FB7B4722FDC1FE10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068456307" collectingDate="2018-09" collectionCode="PCZL" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" specimenCount="39" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE1B87312378FB7B4722FAEAFE34" box="[1223,1290,367,393]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">PCZL</collectionCode>
S.A. 9.2.
<specimenCount id="9D38FD5787312378FA3C4722FEECFE10" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="generic">39 specimens</specimenCount>
B3 site,
<date id="FF80101E87312378FED147DEFDC1FE10" box="[365,545,403,429]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2018-09">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E9F687312378FED147DEFDC1FE10" box="[365,545,403,429]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" value="2018-09">September 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE1B87312378FD9E47DEFD87FE10" box="[546,615,403,429]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">PCZL</collectionCode>
S.A. 9.3. The remaining material is in the
<materialsCitation id="3B563C8387312378FB8347DEFBADFE6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068456304" collectionCode="MCG" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE1B87312378FB8347DEFB9FFE10" box="[1087,1151,403,429]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3pg5-vsyp" name="Museo Civico DI Storia Naturale 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">MCG</collectionCode>
collection. Most material fixed in ethanol 70% (including the
<typeStatus id="5485887C87312378FD9047FAFD6EFE6C" box="[556,654,439,465]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="5485887C87312378FD7847F5FCD4FE6F" box="[708,820,440,466]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
), and some in ethanol 95
</materialsCitation>
%.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF41665687312378FF2B401DFA74F931" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636182" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4636182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636182/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" startId="24.[151,250,1616,1640]" targetBox="[222,1365,497,1583]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="8B8136DE87312378FF2B401DFA74F931" blockId="24.[151,1436,1616,1676]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC87312378FF2B401DFEFFF9D5" bold="true" box="[151,287,1616,1640]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5D87312378FE99401DFDEBF9D5" authority="Giangrande &amp; Putignano &amp; Licciano &amp; Gambi, 2021" authorityName="Giangrande &amp; Putignano &amp; Licciano &amp; Gambi" authorityYear="2021" box="[293,523,1616,1640]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Amphiglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aeoliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC87312378FE99401DFDEBF9D5" box="[293,523,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Amphiglena aeoliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94AEACC87312378FDAD401DFD98F9D5" bold="true" box="[529,632,1616,1640]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27957B787312378FDAD401DFD81F9D5" box="[529,609,1616,1640]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A
</emphasis>
. entire worms, photo from two paratypes;
<emphasis id="B94AEACC87312378FB9A401DFBDEF9D5" bold="true" box="[1062,1086,1616,1640]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">B.</emphasis>
staining pattern;
<emphasis id="B94AEACC87312378FB51401DFAE6F9D5" bold="true" box="[1261,1286,1616,1640]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">C.</emphasis>
tip of the radiole;
<emphasis id="B94AEACC87312378FF784039FF3CF931" bold="true" box="[196,220,1652,1676]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">D.</emphasis>
photo from anterior end, ventral view, material coloured with Shirlastain A;
<emphasis id="B94AEACC87312378FC5A4039FC1DF931" bold="true" box="[998,1021,1652,1676]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">E.</emphasis>
scheme of the anterior end ventral view
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C32465558731237AFF7B40F8FDA1FEE3" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="227" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8136DE87312379FF7B40F8FB47FDDC" blockId="24.[151,1437,1717,2031]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,151,609]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC87312378FF7B40F8FEB9F972" bold="true" box="[199,345,1717,1743]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5485887C87312378FEDC40F8FE28F972" box="[352,456,1717,1743]" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
complete, with eight thoracic and 28 abdominal chaetigers. Body length
<quantity id="4CC69B3B87312378FB4140F8FAB5F972" box="[1277,1365,1717,1743]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
, branchial crown
<quantity id="4CC69B3B87312378FE9E4094FE83F94E" box="[290,355,1753,1779]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, maximum body width
<quantity id="4CC69B3B87312378FD144094FCEFF94E" box="[680,783,1753,1779]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="24" pageNumber="225" unit="mm" value="0.43">0.43 mm</quantity>
. Natural dark brown colouration presents especially in the thorax and highlighting the mid-dorsal faecal groove, and ventral shields. (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B87312378FC5F40B0FBACF8AA" box="[995,1100,1789,1815]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,497,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-128@24.[212,1375,489,1592]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 18. Amphiglena aeoliensis sp. nov. A. entire worms, photo from two paratypes; B. staining pattern; C. tip of the radiole; D. photo from anterior end, ventral view, material coloured with Shirlastain A; E. scheme of the anterior end ventral view" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636182/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
). Crown with five pairs of radioles with 14 pairs of pinnules arranged in two longitudinal rows alternating along the radiolar length. Gap between pairs decreasing along the radiole from the base to the distal end, with the first two basal pairs more separated from the others. Pinnules slender and elongated, showing a similar length (1/4 of the total radiolar length) with the distal pairs and the first two basal pairs slightly shorter. Tip of radioles elongated as long as pinnule length (measuring 1/4 of the total radiolar length) and with a blunt end (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B87312378FD7641FCFCD2F876" box="[714,818,1969,1995]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,497,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-128@24.[212,1375,489,1592]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 18. Amphiglena aeoliensis sp. nov. A. entire worms, photo from two paratypes; B. staining pattern; C. tip of the radiole; D. photo from anterior end, ventral view, material coloured with Shirlastain A; E. scheme of the anterior end ventral view" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636182/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="225">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
). Radiolar skeleton with two rows of cells. Dorsal lips with pointed dorsal radiolar appendages clearly shorter and wider than the pinnule, being 1/7 of the total radiolar length. Anterior peristomial ring even in height all around and visible also ventrally. Posterior peristomial ring low. Ventral basal flanges high, extending as prominent ridge from base of ventralmost radioles, across anterior peristomial ring but appearing not connected (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B87302379FDF34692FD37FF44" box="[591,727,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,497,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-128@24.[212,1375,489,1592]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 18. Amphiglena aeoliensis sp. nov. A. entire worms, photo from two paratypes; B. staining pattern; C. tip of the radiole; D. photo from anterior end, ventral view, material coloured with Shirlastain A; E. scheme of the anterior end ventral view" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636182/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Fig. 18D, E</figureCitation>
). Peristomial eyes not visible. Pygidial eyes present, as clusters of brown spots on lateral margins of pygidium. Thorax longer than wide. First thoracic chaetiger bearing only 3 chaetae similar in shape to the thoracic superior chaetae. From the second to the eighth thoracic chaetiger, 6 uncini in each torus with well developed breast, large distance to main fang, with approximately four rows of long teeth above main fang, and short handles long 1/3 of the total uncinus length (0.30) (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B87302379FBB04722FB94FE34" box="[1036,1140,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[244,1343,640,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-254@25.[234,1354,633,1919]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 19. Amphiglena aeoliensis sp. nov. A. thoracic uncinus; B. companion chaeta; C. abdominal uncinus; D. superior thoracic chaeta; E. inferior thoracic chaeta; F. abdominal chaeta from a middle abdominal segment; G. abdominal chaeta from anterior abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636184/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
). Companion chaetae with straight shaft and short mucro (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B87302379FE5347DEFDB4FE10" box="[495,596,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[244,1343,640,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-254@25.[234,1354,633,1919]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 19. Amphiglena aeoliensis sp. nov. A. thoracic uncinus; B. companion chaeta; C. abdominal uncinus; D. superior thoracic chaeta; E. inferior thoracic chaeta; F. abdominal chaeta from a middle abdominal segment; G. abdominal chaeta from anterior abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636184/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
). Second to eighth thoracic chaetigers with 4 chaetae, of which one superior broadly hooded chaeta (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B87302379FE1D47FAFDE6FE6C" box="[417,518,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[244,1343,640,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-254@25.[234,1354,633,1919]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 19. Amphiglena aeoliensis sp. nov. A. thoracic uncinus; B. companion chaeta; C. abdominal uncinus; D. superior thoracic chaeta; E. inferior thoracic chaeta; F. abdominal chaeta from a middle abdominal segment; G. abdominal chaeta from anterior abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636184/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Fig. 19D</figureCitation>
) and three paleate chaetae on each thoracic chaetiger, with short mucro (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B87302379FA9747FAFA70FE6C" box="[1323,1424,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[244,1343,640,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-254@25.[234,1354,633,1919]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 19. Amphiglena aeoliensis sp. nov. A. thoracic uncinus; B. companion chaeta; C. abdominal uncinus; D. superior thoracic chaeta; E. inferior thoracic chaeta; F. abdominal chaeta from a middle abdominal segment; G. abdominal chaeta from anterior abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636184/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Fig. 19E</figureCitation>
). Five abdominal uncini with similar-sized small teeth above the main fang, higher than thoracic ones and with short handle; the uncini are also larger in height than the other species, as in
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5D87302379FC0147B2FB8EFDA4" authority="Giangrande &amp; Putignano &amp; Licciano &amp; Gambi, 2021" authorityName="Giangrande &amp; Putignano &amp; Licciano &amp; Gambi" authorityYear="2021" box="[957,1134,511,537]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Amphiglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vulcanoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC87302379FC0147B2FB8EFDA4" box="[957,1134,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">A. vulcanoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94AEACC87302379FBCA47B2FB30FDA4" bold="true" box="[1142,1232,511,537]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27957B787302379FBCA47B2FB30FDA4" box="[1142,1232,511,537]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13052A5B87302379FB5C47B2FAA8FDA4" box="[1248,1352,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[244,1343,640,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-254@25.[234,1354,633,1919]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 19. Amphiglena aeoliensis sp. nov. A. thoracic uncinus; B. companion chaeta; C. abdominal uncinus; D. superior thoracic chaeta; E. inferior thoracic chaeta; F. abdominal chaeta from a middle abdominal segment; G. abdominal chaeta from anterior abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636184/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Fig. 19C</figureCitation>
). Up to 3 abdominal broadly-hooded neurochaetae, becoming narrower and with a more geniculate appearance in the last segments (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B87302379FEB3440AFE74FDDC" box="[271,404,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1942,1966]" captionTargetBox="[244,1343,640,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-254@25.[234,1354,633,1919]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 19. Amphiglena aeoliensis sp. nov. A. thoracic uncinus; B. companion chaeta; C. abdominal uncinus; D. superior thoracic chaeta; E. inferior thoracic chaeta; F. abdominal chaeta from a middle abdominal segment; G. abdominal chaeta from anterior abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636184/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Fig. 19G, F</figureCitation>
). A pair of brown/red spermathechae present at the base of dorsal lips.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF41665687302379FF2B41DBFE59F84A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636184" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4636184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636184/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" startId="25.[151,250,1942,1966]" targetBox="[244,1343,640,1916]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="8B8136DE87302379FF2B41DBFE59F84A" blockId="25.[151,1436,1942,2039]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC87302379FF2B41DBFEC2F813" bold="true" box="[151,290,1942,1966]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5D87302379FE9641DBFDF2F813" authority="Giangrande &amp; Putignano &amp; Licciano &amp; Gambi, 2021" authorityName="Giangrande &amp; Putignano &amp; Licciano &amp; Gambi" authorityYear="2021" box="[298,530,1942,1966]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Amphiglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aeoliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC87302379FE9641DBFDF2F813" box="[298,530,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">Amphiglena aeoliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94AEACC87302379FDA641DBFD6DF813" bold="true" box="[538,653,1942,1966]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27957B787302379FDA641DBFD8DF813" box="[538,621,1942,1966]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A.
</emphasis>
thoracic uncinus;
<emphasis id="B94AEACC87302379FCF141DBFC85F813" bold="true" box="[845,869,1942,1966]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">B.</emphasis>
companion chaeta;
<emphasis id="B94AEACC87302379FB8A41DBFBAEF813" bold="true" box="[1078,1102,1942,1966]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">C.</emphasis>
abdominal uncinus;
<emphasis id="B94AEACC87302379FA9441DBFAA1F813" bold="true" box="[1320,1345,1942,1966]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">D.</emphasis>
superior thoracic chaeta;
<emphasis id="B94AEACC87302379FE8241F7FEB5F86F" bold="true" box="[318,341,1978,2002]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">E.</emphasis>
inferior thoracic chaeta;
<emphasis id="B94AEACC87302379FDE941F7FD88F86F" bold="true" box="[597,616,1978,2002]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">F.</emphasis>
abdominal chaeta from a middle abdominal segment;
<emphasis id="B94AEACC87302379FB2E41F7FB4BF86F" bold="true" box="[1170,1195,1978,2002]" pageId="25" pageNumber="226">G.</emphasis>
abdominal chaeta from anterior abdominal segment.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8136DE8733237AFF7B46DBFE8AFF4B" blockId="26.[151,1437,150,836]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8733237AFF7B46DBFE71FF0C" bold="true" box="[199,401,150,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Staining pattern.</emphasis>
In both, thorax and abdomen stain only ventral shields overlapping the natural brown colouration. Colouration pattern wide on both thorax and abdomen following the shape of the segments, but not reaching the tori (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B8733237AFF4B4691FEBDFF4B" box="[247,349,220,246]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[222,1365,497,1583]" captionTargetId="figure-128@24.[212,1375,489,1592]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 18. Amphiglena aeoliensis sp. nov. A. entire worms, photo from two paratypes; B. staining pattern; C. tip of the radiole; D. photo from anterior end, ventral view, material coloured with Shirlastain A; E. scheme of the anterior end ventral view" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636182/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136DE8733237AFF7B46B3FDA1FEE3" blockId="26.[151,1437,150,836]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8733237AFF7B46B3FEDFFEA5" bold="true" box="[199,319,254,280]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Variation.</emphasis>
Individuals always with 8 thoracic chaetigers and up to 28 abdominal chaetigers. Mean body length of
<quantity id="4CC69B3B8733237AFF0A476CFEFBFE81" box="[182,283,289,316]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="2.55">2.55 mm</quantity>
and mean crown length of
<quantity id="4CC69B3B8733237AFDEE476CFD5AFE81" box="[594,698,289,316]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" unit="mm" value="1.08">1.08 mm</quantity>
. Peristomial eyes visible only in few specimens. Up to 8 thoracic uncini and 6 abdominal one (
<tableCitation id="C6BC03658733237AFE614709FDD0FEE3" box="[477,560,324,350]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="29.[151,239,689,715]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative view of the main characters of the described Amphiglena species." pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32465558733237AFF7B472AFAC9FDCE" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8136DE8733237AFF7B472AFEB9FE7B" blockId="26.[151,1437,150,836]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8733237AFF7B472AFED4FE3C" bold="true" box="[199,308,359,385]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Remarks</emphasis>
. The new taxon is very characteristic in its colouration, although variable in intensity among specimens, as well as for its very compact appearance. This dark brown colour pattern is quite unusual among
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5D8733237AFAD247C7FF19FE7B" authorityName="Claparede" authorityYear="1864" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Amphiglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8733237AFAD247C7FF19FE7B" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Amphiglena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136DE8733237AFF7B4782FAC9FDCE" blockId="26.[151,1437,150,836]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
Peristomial rings and basal ventral flanges are quite similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5D8733237AFC1C4782FB9FFE54" baseAuthorityName="Leydig" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[928,1151,463,489]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Amphiglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mediterranea">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8733237AFC1C4782FC58FE54" box="[928,952,463,489]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">A.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8733237AFC544782FB9FFE54" box="[1000,1151,463,489]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">mediterranea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it is distinguished for the first peristomial ring visible also ventrally, for the staining pattern, for a more compact appearance with wider and lower segments, but especially for the short handle of thoracic uncini.Among the non Mediterranean species, the new taxon is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5D8733237AFD97447AFC96FDEC" authority="Capa &amp; Rouse, 2007" authorityName="Capa &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2007" box="[555,886,567,593]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Amphiglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nishi">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8733237AFD97447AFD61FDEC" box="[555,641,567,593]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">A. nishi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2F8733237AFD36447AFC96FDEC" author="Capa, M. &amp; Rouse, G. W." box="[650,886,567,593]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" pagination="327 - 356" refId="ref18604" refString="Capa, M. &amp; Rouse, G. W. (2007) Phylogenetic relationships within Amphiglena Claparede, 1864 (Polychaeta: Sabellidae), description of five new species from Australia, a new species from Japan, and comments on previously described species. Journal of Natural History, 41, 327 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930701194938" type="journal article" year="2007">Capa &amp; Rouse, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
described from
<collectingCountry id="F329764E8733237AFB93447AFB92FDEC" box="[1071,1138,567,593]" name="Japan" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Japan</collectingCountry>
, especially in the shape of peristomial rings and ventral basal flanges. This species is however a smaller taxon with only 4 radioles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32465558733237AFF7B4431FE89FD04" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8136DE8733237AFF7B4431FE89FD04" blockId="26.[151,1437,150,836]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8733237AFF7B4431FEAFFD2B" bold="true" box="[199,335,636,662]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named from the
<typeStatus id="5485887C8733237AFD0C4430FD00FD2A" box="[688,736,637,663]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">type</typeStatus>
locality, the Aeolian Archipelago (north
<collectingRegion id="49FAF83C8733237AFB144431FB0BFD2A" box="[1192,1259,636,663]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Sicily</collectingRegion>
) where the species was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32465558733237AFF7B448CFC1CFCFE" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8136DE8733237AFF7B448CFC1CFCFE" blockId="26.[151,1437,150,836]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8733237AFF7B448CFE10FD66" bold="true" box="[199,496,705,731]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
This species is one of the most abundant taxa of the benthic community associated to the brown macroalga
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5D8733237AFE3444A9FD75FD43" authorityName="J. Agardh" authorityYear="1896" box="[392,661,740,766]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Cystoseiraceae" genus="Cystoseira" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fucales" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" phylum="Phaeophyta" rank="species" species="brachycarpa">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8733237AFE3444A9FD75FD43" box="[392,661,740,766]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">Cystoseira brachycarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, dominating the rocks around the Bottaro crater and the hydrothermal system around it (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2F8733237AFE3B454AFD9DFC9C" author="Auriemma, R. &amp; De Vittor, C. &amp; Esposito, V. &amp; Gaglioti, M. &amp; Gambi, M. C." box="[391,637,775,801]" pageId="26" pageNumber="227" pagination="216 - 219" refId="ref17998" refString="Auriemma, R., De Vittor, C., Esposito, V., Gaglioti, M. &amp; Gambi, M. C. (2019) Motile Fauna associated to Cystoseira brachycarpa along a gradient of Ocean Acidification at a vent system off Panarea (Aeolian Islands, Italy). Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 26 (1), 216 - 219." type="journal article" year="2019">
Auriemma
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8733237AFDB9454AFDD5FC9C" box="[517,565,775,801]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="227">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
, for a description of the collection area). Its local distribution in the area and its relationship with another new congeneric species are discussed below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>