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<document id="D815524A8AA9CB83B5AE5021EDF1968E" ID-CLB-Dataset="7488" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4949.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a0d8967c-4cec-46d9-a47a-cadebc137be3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4636125" ID-ZooBank="319ED5BF-45CD-4DD0-9A58-DE1B5F42E93E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616664406057" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Giangrande, Adriana, Putignano, Matteo, Licciano, Margherita &amp; Gambi, Maria Cristina" docDate="2021" docId="039787C88722236DFF2B45E3FA8EFF69" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4949.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4949 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amphiglena nisidensis Giangrande &amp; Putignano &amp; Licciano &amp; Gambi 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="7460931D-D97F-4FE9-8E37-7290AA3D2D55" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="214" masterDocId="FFAEFFB087292360FFBC464DFFE0FFBD" masterDocTitle="The Pandoras box: Morphological diversity within the genus Amphiglena Claparède, 1864 (Sabellidae, Annelida) in the Mediterranean Sea, with description of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="239" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="212" updateTime="1698934951631" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4A4CEB3244B74F8DCCF3709D4B5030F7">The Pandoras box: Morphological diversity within the genus Amphiglena Claparède, 1864 (Sabellidae, Annelida) in the Mediterranean Sea, with description of nine new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6DDA30E04D85F39AFBE63D7BBCBA3CA2">Giangrande, Adriana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5C06D7D4E1894E855850B0D74B4D4FCC">Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies (DiSTeBA), University of Salento, Via Provinciale Lecce- Monteroni, 73100 Lecce (Italy) &amp; Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn of Napoli, Dept Integrative Marine Ecology, Ischia Marine Center, 80070 Ischia (Napoli, Italy) &amp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4531 - 2377</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="484E1427D9B59215F1704F672154BA2F">Putignano, Matteo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="782C1149D993F2AE82A554ABB19CAC6A">Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies (DiSTeBA), University of Salento, Via Provinciale Lecce- Monteroni, 73100 Lecce (Italy)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ECAF3A6816216DED56757A2475C21BF3">Licciano, Margherita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C061EEDA768E1169DE34F29D00DC231A">Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Technologies (DiSTeBA), University of Salento, Via Provinciale Lecce- Monteroni, 73100 Lecce (Italy) &amp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8762 - 3179</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="02183A3E2C0421B59E0CEB049EE4827F">Gambi, Maria Cristina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AF9CE9EA69FD06D0D65473FE48BCA11A">Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn of Napoli, Dept Integrative Marine Ecology, Ischia Marine Center, 80070 Ischia (Napoli, Italy)</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5D8722236BFF2B45E3FE4AFC74" authority="Giangrande &amp; Putignano &amp; Licciano &amp; Gambi, 2021" authorityName="Giangrande &amp; Putignano &amp; Licciano &amp; Gambi" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,426,942,969]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Amphiglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nisidensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8722236BFF2B45E3FE4AFC74" bold="true" box="[151,426,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Amphiglena nisidensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27957B78722236BFE0D45E3FDEFFC75" box="[433,527,942,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B8136DE8722236BFF2B459FFEEBFC51" blockId="11.[151,527,942,1004]" box="[151,267,978,1004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8722236BFF2B459FFF40FC51" bold="true" box="[151,160,978,1004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">(</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="13052A5B8722236BFF1D459FFF07FC51" box="[161,231,978,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1508,1532]" captionTargetBox="[155,1422,191,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-27@12.[151,1436,181,1484]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Amphiglena nisidensis sp. nov. A. entire worm, photo from the holotype; B. staining pattern; C. tip of the radiole; D. photo from anterior end, ventral view, material coloured with Shirlastain A; E. scheme of the anterior end ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636151/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Figs 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A5B8722236BFF48459FFEE3FC51" box="[244,259,978,1004]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,246,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-55@13.[172,1414,236,1553]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Amphiglena nisidensis sp. nov. A. thoracic uncinus; B. companion chaeta; C. abdominal uncinus; D. superior thoracic chaeta; E. inferior thoracic chaeta; F. abdominal chaeta from anterior abdominal segment; G. abdominal chaeta from a middle abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636154/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32465558722236BFF2B4257FB61FB78" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8136DE8722236BFF2B4257FAFEFBE5" blockId="11.[151,1437,1050,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8722236BFF2B4257FE60FB89" bold="true" box="[151,384,1050,1076]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B563C838722236BFE394257FAFEFBE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068456317" collectingDate="2011-11-14" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Italy" elevation="2" latitude="40.792088" location="Nisida Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="14.163136" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" specimenCode="MNCN 16.01" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5485887C8722236BFE394257FE0DFB89" box="[389,493,1050,1076]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCode id="DB989EA58722236BFE474257FD77FB88" box="[507,663,1050,1077]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="Museum">MNCN 16.01</specimenCode>
/18903):
<collectingCountry id="F329764E8722236BFD464257FCD2FB89" box="[762,818,1050,1076]" name="Italy" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Italy</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8EE160058722236BFC874257FC2FFB89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787C88722236DFF2B45E3FA8EFF69:8EE160058722236BFC874257FC2FFB89" box="[827,975,1050,1076]" country="Italy" latitude="40.792088" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="14.163136" name="Nisida Island" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Nisida Island</location>
(Naples),
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A50198722236BFBFE4257FB0FFB88" box="[1090,1263,1050,1077]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" precision="1" seconds="31.52" value="40.792088">40°4731.52”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A50198722236BFB484257FA78FB89" box="[1268,1432,1050,1076]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="9" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" precision="1" seconds="47.29" value="14.163136">14° 947.29”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF80101E8722236BFF2B4273FE91FBE5" box="[151,369,1086,1112]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="2011-11-14">
<collectingDate id="EFC4E9F68722236BFF2B4273FE91FBE5" box="[151,369,1086,1112]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="2011-11-14">14 November 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<elevation id="0013D1ED8722236BFEC14273FE11FBE5" box="[381,497,1086,1113]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="2.0">
<quantity id="4CC69B3B8722236BFEC14273FE48FBE4" box="[381,424,1086,1113]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
. Collected on hard bottom with algal cover, mainly
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8722236BFB894273FAFEFBE5" box="[1077,1310,1086,1112]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5D8722236BFB894273FAFAFBE5" authorityName="Sauvageau" authorityYear="1904" box="[1077,1306,1086,1112]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Halopterididae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="scoparia">Halopteris scoparia</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136DE8722236BFF7B422EFB61FB78" blockId="11.[151,1437,1050,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<materialsCitation id="3B563C838722236BFF7B422EFDA1FB1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068456331" collectionCode="MNCN" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" specimenCode="MNCN 16.01" specimenCount="28" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="5485887C8722236BFF7B422EFED8FBC0" box="[199,312,1123,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DB989EA58722236BFEF9422FFE00FBC1" box="[325,480,1122,1148]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="Museum">MNCN 16.01</specimenCode>
/18904:
<specimenCount id="9D38FD578722236BFD83422FFD2BFBC1" box="[575,715,1122,1148]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="generic">6 specimens</specimenCount>
from the same locality and date as the
<typeStatus id="5485887C8722236BFB2C422FFB16FBC1" box="[1168,1270,1122,1148]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
;
<specimenCount id="9D38FD578722236BFABF422FFA7DFBC1" box="[1283,1437,1122,1148]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="generic">22 specimens</specimenCount>
from the same locality and date as the
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B563C838722236BFDF442CBFB85FB78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068456305" collectionCode="PCZL" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5485887C8722236BFDF442CBFD4AFB1D" box="[584,682,1158,1184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE1B8722236BFD0D42CBFD14FB1D" box="[689,756,1158,1184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">PCZL</collectionCode>
S.A. 4.1. Most material fixed in formalin 4% (including
<typeStatus id="5485887C8722236BFACB42CBFF3DFB79" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="5485887C8722236BFEA842E6FE61FB78" box="[276,385,1195,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
) and preserved in ethanol 70%; some material fixed in ethanol 95
</materialsCitation>
%.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32465558722236CFF7B4283FD1DF931" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8136DE8722236BFF7B4283FD4EF9B4" blockId="11.[151,1437,1050,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8722236BFF7B4283FEB9FB55" bold="true" box="[199,345,1230,1256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="5485887C8722236BFEDD4283FE29FB55" box="[353,457,1230,1256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
complete with eight thoracic and 28 abdominal chaetigers. Body length
<quantity id="4CC69B3B8722236BFAB84283FABEFB54" box="[1284,1374,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, with crown
<quantity id="4CC69B3B8722236BFF5842BFFED9FAB0" box="[228,313,1266,1293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
long, and
<quantity id="4CC69B3B8722236BFE1142BFFDE3FAB0" box="[429,515,1266,1293]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
wide. Body light brown coloured on ventral side and with flattened abdomen (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B8722236BFAD342BFFF5DFA8D" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1508,1532]" captionTargetBox="[155,1422,191,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-27@12.[151,1436,181,1484]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Amphiglena nisidensis sp. nov. A. entire worm, photo from the holotype; B. staining pattern; C. tip of the radiole; D. photo from anterior end, ventral view, material coloured with Shirlastain A; E. scheme of the anterior end ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636151/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
). Crown with five pairs of radioles with 12 pairs of pinnules of medium length each, arranged in two longitudinal rows with a small space gap between the pinnules of the same pair, and with space increasing at the base of the radiole. The pinnules appear longer in median position where they measure 1/4 of the total radiolar length, and becoming considerably shorter towards the end of the radiole. Tip of radiole long, slender and pointed (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B8722236BFA8943CFFA6FFA21" box="[1333,1423,1410,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1508,1532]" captionTargetBox="[155,1422,191,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-27@12.[151,1436,181,1484]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Amphiglena nisidensis sp. nov. A. entire worm, photo from the holotype; B. staining pattern; C. tip of the radiole; D. photo from anterior end, ventral view, material coloured with Shirlastain A; E. scheme of the anterior end ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636151/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
). Dorsal lips measuring 1/5 of the total radiolar length.Anterior peristomial ring not visible. Posterior peristomial ring higher ventrally with a mid-ventral incision where low ventral basal flanges attach, extending as prominent ridges from base of ventral-most radioles (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B8722236BFD9443A3FD42F9B4" box="[552,674,1518,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1508,1532]" captionTargetBox="[155,1422,191,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-27@12.[151,1436,181,1484]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Amphiglena nisidensis sp. nov. A. entire worm, photo from the holotype; B. staining pattern; C. tip of the radiole; D. photo from anterior end, ventral view, material coloured with Shirlastain A; E. scheme of the anterior end ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636151/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 8D, E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136DE8722236BFF7B405FFB4EF829" blockId="11.[151,1437,1050,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
Small brown peristomial eyes present. Pygidial eyes present as clusters of red spots on lateral margins of pygidium. Thorax longer than wide. First thoracic chaetiger with only 3 chaetae similar in shape to the superior chaetae of the following chaetigers. From the second to the eighth thoracic chaetiger, 5 uncini on each torus. Thoracic uncini with rounded and flattened breast, with four rows of teeth above main fang, and with handles long approximately 1/3 of the total uncinus length (0.35) so considered between medium and short length (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B8722236BFBE840EFFB4DF901" box="[1108,1197,1698,1724]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,246,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-55@13.[172,1414,236,1553]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Amphiglena nisidensis sp. nov. A. thoracic uncinus; B. companion chaeta; C. abdominal uncinus; D. superior thoracic chaeta; E. inferior thoracic chaeta; F. abdominal chaeta from anterior abdominal segment; G. abdominal chaeta from a middle abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636154/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 9A</figureCitation>
). Companion chaetae present, with straight shaft and long mucro (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B8722236BFD3F408BFD3BF95D" box="[643,731,1734,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,246,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-55@13.[172,1414,236,1553]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Amphiglena nisidensis sp. nov. A. thoracic uncinus; B. companion chaeta; C. abdominal uncinus; D. superior thoracic chaeta; E. inferior thoracic chaeta; F. abdominal chaeta from anterior abdominal segment; G. abdominal chaeta from a middle abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636154/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
). Thoracic chaetae from second to eighth chaetigers, number 4, of which one superior broadly-hooded chaeta (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B8722236BFD1440A7FCE1F8B9" box="[680,769,1770,1796]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,246,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-55@13.[172,1414,236,1553]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Amphiglena nisidensis sp. nov. A. thoracic uncinus; B. companion chaeta; C. abdominal uncinus; D. superior thoracic chaeta; E. inferior thoracic chaeta; F. abdominal chaeta from anterior abdominal segment; G. abdominal chaeta from a middle abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636154/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
) and three paleate chaetae in inferior row with mucro long as the hood (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B8722236BFE9A4143FE9DF895" box="[294,381,1806,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,246,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-55@13.[172,1414,236,1553]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Amphiglena nisidensis sp. nov. A. thoracic uncinus; B. companion chaeta; C. abdominal uncinus; D. superior thoracic chaeta; E. inferior thoracic chaeta; F. abdominal chaeta from anterior abdominal segment; G. abdominal chaeta from a middle abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636154/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 9E</figureCitation>
). Abdominal uncini in number of 3, with similar-sized small teeth above the main fang, higher than the thoracic one and with short handle (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B8722236BFD1D417FFD1CF8F1" box="[673,764,1842,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,246,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-55@13.[172,1414,236,1553]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Amphiglena nisidensis sp. nov. A. thoracic uncinus; B. companion chaeta; C. abdominal uncinus; D. superior thoracic chaeta; E. inferior thoracic chaeta; F. abdominal chaeta from anterior abdominal segment; G. abdominal chaeta from a middle abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636154/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
). Three abdominal neurochaetae thin and broadly hooded, similar to paleate of the thorax but longer in the first abdominal segments (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B8722236BFC66411BFBD2F8CD" box="[986,1074,1878,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,246,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-55@13.[172,1414,236,1553]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Amphiglena nisidensis sp. nov. A. thoracic uncinus; B. companion chaeta; C. abdominal uncinus; D. superior thoracic chaeta; E. inferior thoracic chaeta; F. abdominal chaeta from anterior abdominal segment; G. abdominal chaeta from a middle abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636154/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 9G</figureCitation>
) and becoming longer and more geniculate starting from mid abdomen (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B8722236BFDEE4137FD4CF829" box="[594,684,1914,1940]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1577,1601]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,246,1538]" captionTargetId="figure-55@13.[172,1414,236,1553]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Amphiglena nisidensis sp. nov. A. thoracic uncinus; B. companion chaeta; C. abdominal uncinus; D. superior thoracic chaeta; E. inferior thoracic chaeta; F. abdominal chaeta from anterior abdominal segment; G. abdominal chaeta from a middle abdominal segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636154" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636154/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 9H</figureCitation>
). Spermathechae present brown/red coloured.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136DE8722236BFF7B41D3FAA6F861" blockId="11.[151,1437,1050,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8722236BFF7B41D3FE6CF805" bold="true" box="[199,396,1950,1976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Staining pattern.</emphasis>
In both thorax and abdomen stain only ventral shields. Peristomium, thorax and abdomen showing an intense colouration in the central part, but with a pattern covering most of the segment width (
<figureCitation id="13052A5B8722236BFB5F418FFAD9F861" box="[1251,1337,1986,2012]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1508,1532]" captionTargetBox="[155,1422,191,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-27@12.[151,1436,181,1484]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Amphiglena nisidensis sp. nov. A. entire worm, photo from the holotype; B. staining pattern; C. tip of the radiole; D. photo from anterior end, ventral view, material coloured with Shirlastain A; E. scheme of the anterior end ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636151/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4166568725236CFF2B43A9FA8EF99D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4636151" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4636151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4636151/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" startId="12.[151,250,1508,1532]" targetBox="[155,1422,191,1478]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8B8136DE8725236CFF2B43A9FA8EF99D" blockId="12.[151,1436,1508,1568]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8725236CFF2B43A9FEF3FA41" bold="true" box="[151,275,1508,1532]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5D8725236CFEA643A9FE1EFA41" authority="Giangrande &amp; Putignano &amp; Licciano &amp; Gambi, 2021" authorityName="Giangrande &amp; Putignano &amp; Licciano &amp; Gambi" authorityYear="2021" box="[282,510,1508,1532]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Amphiglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="nisidensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8725236CFEA643A9FE1EFA41" box="[282,510,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Amphiglena nisidensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27957B78725236CFDB943A9FDB5FA41" box="[517,597,1508,1532]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8725236CFDB943A9FDFDFA41" bold="true" box="[517,541,1508,1532]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">sp</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8725236CFD9643A9FDB5FA41" bold="true" box="[554,597,1508,1532]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8725236CFDE743A9FD8DFA41" bold="true" box="[603,621,1508,1532]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">A</emphasis>
. entire worm, photo from the holotype;
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8725236CFBB943A9FBFDFA41" bold="true" box="[1029,1053,1508,1532]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">B.</emphasis>
staining pattern;
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8725236CFB7243A9FB06FA41" bold="true" box="[1230,1254,1508,1532]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">C.</emphasis>
tip of the radiole;
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8725236CFF2B4045FF50F99D" bold="true" box="[151,176,1544,1568]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">D.</emphasis>
photo from anterior end, ventral view, material coloured with Shirlastain A;
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8725236CFC064045FC31F99D" bold="true" box="[954,977,1544,1568]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">E.</emphasis>
scheme of the anterior end ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8136DE8725236CFF7B4003FD1DF931" blockId="12.[151,1436,1614,2036]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8725236CFF7B4003FEDFF9D5" bold="true" box="[199,319,1614,1640]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Variation.</emphasis>
Individuals have eight thoracic chaetigers and up to 31 abdominal chaetigers. Mean body length of
<quantity id="4CC69B3B8725236CFF2B403FFF1BF930" box="[151,251,1650,1677]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="1.65">1.65 mm</quantity>
and mean crown length of
<quantity id="4CC69B3B8725236CFD91403FFD66F930" box="[557,646,1650,1677]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
. (
<tableCitation id="C6BC03658725236CFD24403FFD0CF931" box="[664,748,1650,1676]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="29.[151,239,689,715]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative view of the main characters of the described Amphiglena species." pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32465558725236CFF7B40DBFB14F811" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8136DE8725236CFF7B40DBFB14F811" blockId="12.[151,1436,1614,2036]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8725236CFF7B40DBFED4F90D" bold="true" box="[199,308,1686,1712]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Remarks</emphasis>
. The material from Nisida is very similar morphologically to
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5D8725236CFBBD40DAFB57F90D" authority="Giangrande &amp; Putignano &amp; Licciano &amp; Gambi, 2021" authorityName="Giangrande &amp; Putignano &amp; Licciano &amp; Gambi" authorityYear="2021" box="[1025,1207,1686,1713]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Amphiglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pithecusensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8725236CFBBD40DAFB57F90D" box="[1025,1207,1686,1713]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">A. pithecusensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8725236CFB7D40DBFAFDF90D" bold="true" box="[1217,1309,1686,1712]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27957B78725236CFB7D40DBFAFDF90D" box="[1217,1309,1686,1712]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
previously described. The specimens from Nisida, however, appeared highly flattened in the abdomen and with wider bands of stained tissue as wide as the thoracic segment. Moreover, specimens have a larger ratio between body and crown (
<tableCitation id="C6BC03658725236CFF23414FFF12F8A1" box="[159,242,1794,1820]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="29.[151,239,689,715]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative view of the main characters of the described Amphiglena species." pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Table 1</tableCitation>
), with a longer and slender tip of radioles and pinnules arranged in pairs, not alternating along the radiolar length. Thoracic uncini are also similar in the length of the handles but with a slender main fang. The main difference is, however in the shape of the ventral margin of the peristomial ring showing an incision without separated margins, and with a lower basal flange. Ventral peristomial ring appears similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5D8725236CFBFD4122FA78F835" authority="Capa &amp; Rouse, 2007" authorityName="Capa &amp; Rouse" authorityYear="2007" box="[1089,1432,1902,1929]" class="Polychaeta" family="Sabellidae" genus="Amphiglena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bondi">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8725236CFBFD4122FB41F835" box="[1089,1185,1902,1929]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">A. bondi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2F8725236CFB154123FA78F835" author="Capa, M. &amp; Rouse, G. W." box="[1193,1432,1902,1929]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="327 - 356" refId="ref18604" refString="Capa, M. &amp; Rouse, G. W. (2007) Phylogenetic relationships within Amphiglena Claparede, 1864 (Polychaeta: Sabellidae), description of five new species from Australia, a new species from Japan, and comments on previously described species. Journal of Natural History, 41, 327 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930701194938" type="journal article" year="2007">Capa &amp; Rouse, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it is distinguished by the short handle of thoracic uncini, and by the number of radioles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32465558725236CFF7B41FBFEFFF849" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8136DE8725236CFF7B41FBFEFFF849" blockId="12.[151,1436,1614,2036]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8725236CFF7B41FBFEA8F86D" bold="true" box="[199,328,1974,2000]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named from
<typeStatus id="5485887C8725236CFE5241FAFDFEF86C" box="[494,542,1975,2001]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">type</typeStatus>
locality, the Island of Nisida, located between the Gulf of Naples and the Gulf of Pozzuoli.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32465558724236DFF7B46DBFA8EFF69" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8136DE8724236DFF7B46DBFA8EFF69" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
<emphasis id="B94AEACC8724236DFF7B46DBFE19FF0D" bold="true" box="[199,505,150,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Distribution and Ecology</emphasis>
. Distributed on hard bottoms with algal cover. This species belongs to the same group of similar taxa that includes specimens from Ischia vent and non-vents areas, except the San Pietro site.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>