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<document id="65BE8255C2E1E470CAE6DCE89C8E878A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5527.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14021823" ID-ZooBank="771D2E7B-4025-45BF-B328-6EC8A8851ECD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1730451569409" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ellenrieder, Natalia Von &amp; Gill, Raymond J." docDate="2024" docId="039787AAFF96FFF6FF4507D3FE8CB199" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5527.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5527 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5527.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Tetralicia mexicana" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFAEFFD2FFBFFFDDFFD2062DFFF1B368" masterDocTitle="The genus Tetralicia Harrison (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae) in California, U. S. A., with the description of five new species and a redescription of Tetralicia granulata Sampson &amp; Drews, 1941" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1730913858635" updateUser="guilherme">
<mods:mods id="4A4352A1CE6EF1D63709FBDF2A7A177C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B27677DB6349550530479B2258513D69">
<mods:title id="FF6F2E06296B66C3AE027C69FC5B22DE">The genus Tetralicia Harrison (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Aleyrodidae) in California, U. S. A., with the description of five new species and a redescription of Tetralicia granulata Sampson &amp; Drews, 1941</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B260C55CBF28F8306C27BDD7505EECAC">Ellenrieder, Natalia Von</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0DF243616D379C9621488547C260A778" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1159-2019</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="50D2844C2BDE165D4E632F1C26ED30C4">Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food &amp; Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832 - 1448, U. S. A. &amp; natalia. von. ellenrieder @ cdfa. ca. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1159 - 2019</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="25231B561A49D946588D50822A3CBFBD" type="email">natalia.von.ellenrieder@cdfa.ca.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3CB5D9E0F6C967BE5B4B4F1F59D6ED58">Gill, Raymond J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5D3E72A8BEC1281EE135D90F48BDF83D" type="ORCID">0009-0005-9047-2742</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4A7001829C9A8036458C1BD72398EC98">Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food &amp; Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832 - 1448, U. S. A. &amp; Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food &amp; Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832 - 1448, U. S. A. &amp; rayromagill @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0005 - 9047 - 2742 * Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C13ECAD78AC30B99AC15176CB02C26AD" type="email">rayromagill@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="64B48A294986387926AB2F60DCE77C26">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7288A352BE025F98FEA50D84BB3AAC17">2024-10-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="37D91ACE892892B53B767320B4821EBD">5527</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039787AAFF96FFF6FF4507D3FE8CB199" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039787AAFF96FFF6FF4507D3FE8CB199" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039787AAFF96FFF6FF4507D3FE8CB199" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF96FFF4FF4507D3FE1FB154" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF96FFF4FF4507D3FE1FB154" blockId="41.[151,1436,510,609]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D0C981D0FF96FFF4FF4507D3FE1FB154" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF96FFF4FF4507D3FA6DB171" bold="true" box="[151,1436,510,537]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF96FFF4FF4507D3FE74B171" authority="(Carapia-Ruiz &amp; Sánchez-Flores in Carapia-Ruiz, Sánchez-Flores, García-Martínez &amp; Castillo-Gutiérrez, 2018)" baseAuthorityName="Carapia-Ruiz &amp; Sánchez-Flores in Carapia-Ruiz, Sánchez-Flores, García-Martínez &amp; Castillo-Gutiérrez" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[151,389,510,537]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF96FFF4FF4507D3FE74B171" bold="true" box="[151,389,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tetralicia mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Carapia-Ruiz &amp; Sánchez-Flores
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF96FFF4FCF507D2FCCEB171" bold="true" box="[807,831,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFF96FFF4FC9407D3FA6DB171" author="Sanchez-Flores, O. A. &amp; Carapia-Ruiz, V. E. &amp; Garcia-Martinez, O. &amp; Castillo-Gutierrez, A." box="[838,1436,510,537]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 6" refId="ref60591" refString="Sanchez-Flores, O. A., Carapia-Ruiz, V. E., Garcia-Martinez, O. &amp; Castillo-Gutierrez, A. (2018) Descripcion de una especie nueva del genero Aleuropleurocelus Drews y Sampson (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) de Mexico. Acta Zoologica Mexicana, Nueva Serie, 34, 1 - 6. https: // doi. org / 10.21829 / azm. 2018.3412104" type="journal article" year="2018">Carapia-Ruiz, Sánchez-Flores, García-Martínez</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF96FFF4FF45040FFE1FB154" bold="true" box="[151,494,546,573]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">&amp; Castillo-Gutiérrez, 2018)</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF96FFF4FF45046AFEC1B109" box="[151,304,582,609]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF96FFF4FF45046AFEC1B109" blockId="41.[151,1436,510,609]" box="[151,304,582,609]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF96FFF4FF45046AFEC1B109" box="[151,304,582,609]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 142" captionStart-1="FIGURE 143" captionStart-2="FIGURES 144–150" captionStartId-0="91.[151,250,1765,1789]" captionStartId-1="92.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionStartId-2="93.[151,264,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox-0="[244,1338,195,1728]" captionTargetBox-1="[261,1326,194,1719]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1425,194,1661]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@91.[229,1357,181,1741]" captionTargetId-1="figure-30@92.[248,1339,181,1732]" captionTargetId-2="figure-25@93.[151,1435,181,1671]" captionTargetPageId-0="91" captionTargetPageId-1="92" captionTargetPageId-2="93" captionText-0="FIGURE 142. Tetralicia mexicana, California, on oak: Habitus." captionText-1="FIGURE 143. Tetralicia mexicana, Sierra Madre, on Quercus: Habitus." captionText-2="FIGURES 144–150. Tetralicia mexicana: 144, 146, 149, 150: Sierra Madre, on Quercus; 145, 148: San Bernardino County, New York Mountains of E San Bernadino Co., on Quercus turbinella; 147, 149: California, on oak. 144, 145: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 147: Dorsal submargin; 147: Venter of T1–T3; 148: Dorsal disc of A3–A8; 149: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view; 150: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021912" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021916" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021918" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14021912/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14021916/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14021918/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 142–150</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF96FFF4FF4504A6FD67B189" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF96FFF4FF4504A6FE65B1AA" blockId="41.[151,1436,651,737]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E1192FF96FFF4FF4504A6FE65B1AA" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF96FFF4FF4504A6FCE5B1CB" ID-CoL="BQY8" authority="Carapia-Ruiz &amp; Sanchez-Flores" authorityName="Carapia-Ruiz &amp; Sanchez-Flores" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,788,651,675]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleuropleurocelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicanus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF96FFF4FF4504A6FE35B1CB" box="[151,452,651,675]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Aleuropleurocelus mexicanus</emphasis>
Carapia-Ruiz &amp; Sánchez-Flores
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF96FFF4FCCE04A1FCC1B1CB" box="[796,816,652,675]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">in</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10ADFF96FFF4FCEA04A6FE7EB1AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3704179" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3704179" author="Carapia-Ruiz, V. E. &amp; Sanchez-Flores, O. A. &amp; Garcia-Martinez, O. &amp; Castillo-Gutierrez, A." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87AEFFB9941EFF15FEBFFA58721F" page="4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFF96FFF4FCEA04A6FE7EB1AA" author="Carapia-Ruiz, V. E. &amp; Sanchez-Flores, O. A. &amp; Garcia-Martinez, O. &amp; Castillo-Gutierrez, A." pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref59229" refString="Carapia-Ruiz, V. E., Sanchez-Flores, O. A., Garcia-Martinez, O. &amp; Castillo-Gutierrez, A. (2018 b) Descripcion de dos especies nuevas del genero Aleuropleurocelus Drews y Sampson, 1956 (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) de Mexico. Insecta Mundi, 0606, 1 - 13. [https: // digitalcommons. unl. edu / insectamundi / 1104 /]" type="book chapter" year="2018">Carapia-Ruiz, Sánchez-Flores, García-Martínez &amp; Castillo-Gutiérrez, 2018b: 4</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF96FFF4FF4504E5FD67B189" blockId="41.[151,1436,651,737]" box="[151,662,712,737]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E1192FF96FFF4FF4504E5FD67B189" box="[151,662,712,737]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF96FFF4FF4504E5FE91B188" authority="(Carapia-Ruiz &amp; Sánchez-Flores in Carapia-Ruiz, Sánchez-Flores, García-Martínez &amp; Castillo-Gutiérrez, 2018)" baseAuthorityName="Carapia-Ruiz &amp; Sánchez-Flores in Carapia-Ruiz, Sánchez-Flores, García-Martínez &amp; Castillo-Gutiérrez" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[151,352,712,736]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF96FFF4FF4504E5FE91B188" box="[151,352,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Tetralicia mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10ADFF96FFF4FEBF04E5FD63B189" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10567531" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10567531" author="Valencia, L. V. &amp; Evans, G. A." box="[365,658,712,737]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/300787A3FFBA831EFF60D1E2FDA0CE81" page="220" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="2024">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFF96FFF4FEBF04E5FD63B189" author="Valencia, L. V. &amp; Evans, G. A." box="[365,658,712,737]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="197 - 238" refId="ref60977" refString="Valencia, L. V. &amp; Evans, G. A. (2024) Review of the genus Tetralicia (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and description of two new species of whiteflies found on avocado trees in Peru. Zootaxa, 5403 (2), 197 - 238. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5403.2.2" type="journal article" year="2024">
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFF96FFF4FEBF04E5FE35B188" box="[365,452,712,736]" country="Spain" name="Comunitat Valenciana" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Valencia</collectingRegion>
&amp; Evans 2024: 220
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF96FFF4FF450523FEF3B0D1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF96FFF4FF450523FEF3B0D1" blockId="41.[151,1437,782,2033]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF96FFF4FF450523FE8DB040" bold="true" box="[151,380,782,808]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Material examined</emphasis>
. 9 puparia:
<collectingCountry id="F329762CFF96FFF4FDD80522FDA8B041" box="[522,601,783,809]" name="United States of America" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFF96FFF4FDBA0522FD2FB041" box="[616,734,783,809]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">California</collectingRegion>
: 2, on oak, R.S. Woglum coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF96FFF4FB9F0522FB56B041" box="[1101,1191,783,809]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]; 2, Sierra Madre, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF96FFF4FF45051EFF04B025" box="[151,245,819,845]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF96FFF4FF45051EFF04B025" box="[151,245,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFF96FFF4FED5051FFE78B025" box="[263,393,818,845]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1907-12-15">15.xii.1907</date>
, R.S. Woglum coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF96FFF4FD51051EFD2CB025" box="[643,733,819,845]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]; Los Angeles County: 2, Monrovia, on oak,
<date id="FF80107CFF96FFF4FB2A051EFAADB025" box="[1272,1372,819,845]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1913-10-03">3.x.1913</date>
, R.S. Woglum coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF96FFF4FEE8057AFE65B019" box="[314,404,855,881]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]; 2, Los Angeles, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF96FFF4FDAB057AFCCEB019" box="[633,831,855,881]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agrifolia">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF96FFF4FDAB057AFCCEB019" box="[633,831,855,881]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Quercus agrifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFF96FFF4FC9E057AFC49B019" box="[844,952,855,881]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1942-11-02">2.xi.1942</date>
, R.H. Smith coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF96FFF4FB56057AFB2FB019" box="[1156,1246,855,881]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
]; San Bernardino County: 1,
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFF96FFF4FEC80556FE7EB0FD" box="[282,399,891,917]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">New York</collectingRegion>
Mountains of E San Bernadino Co., on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF96FFF4FCBA0556FBCFB0FD" box="[872,1086,891,917]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turbinella">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF96FFF4FCBA0556FBCFB0FD" box="[872,1086,891,917]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Quercus turbinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FF80107CFF96FFF4FB9D0557FB3BB0FD" box="[1103,1226,890,917]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1948-09-25">25.ix.1948</date>
, J.M. Tucker coll. [
<collectionCode id="ED2FAE79FF96FFF4FF4C05B2FF09B0D1" box="[158,248,927,953]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF96FFF4FF1505EEFA8EB0B5" box="[199,1407,963,989]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF96FFF4FF1505EEFA8EB0B5" blockId="41.[151,1437,782,2033]" box="[199,1407,963,989]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF96FFF4FF1505EEFEFBB0B5" bold="true" box="[199,266,963,989]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Hosts</emphasis>
. Described from
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF96FFF4FE1C05EEFDCAB0B5" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[462,571,963,989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF96FFF4FD9705EEFCFDB0B5" box="[581,780,963,989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agrifolia">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF96FFF4FD9705EEFCFDB0B5" box="[581,780,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Quercus agrifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF96FFF4FC9005EEFC38B0B5" box="[834,969,963,989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF96FFF4FC9005EEFC51B0B5" box="[834,928,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Quercus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
; here recorded also from
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF96FFF4FB3505EEFA89B0B5" box="[1255,1400,963,989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="turbinella">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF96FFF4FB3505EEFA89B0B5" box="[1255,1400,963,989]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Q. turbinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF96FFF7FF1505CBFAEFB4C3" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF96FFF4FF1505CBFEA8B769" blockId="41.[151,1437,782,2033]" box="[199,345,998,1025]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF96FFF4FF1505CBFEA0B768" bold="true" box="[199,337,998,1024]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Description</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF96FFF4FF150226FDCFB721" blockId="41.[151,1437,782,2033]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF96FFF4FF150226FE46B74D" box="[199,439,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Field Characteristics</emphasis>
. Puparium elliptical oval, black with a small marginal ring of wax, located on underside of leaves (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFF96FFF4FED80202FDC3B721" author="Carapia-Ruiz, V. E. &amp; Sanchez-Flores, O. A. &amp; Garcia-Martinez, O. &amp; Castillo-Gutierrez, A." box="[266,562,1071,1097]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref59229" refString="Carapia-Ruiz, V. E., Sanchez-Flores, O. A., Garcia-Martinez, O. &amp; Castillo-Gutierrez, A. (2018 b) Descripcion de dos especies nuevas del genero Aleuropleurocelus Drews y Sampson, 1956 (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) de Mexico. Insecta Mundi, 0606, 1 - 13. [https: // digitalcommons. unl. edu / insectamundi / 1104 /]" type="book chapter" year="2018">
Carapia-Ruiz
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF96FFF4FE7A0202FE11B721" box="[424,480,1071,1097]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
2018b
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF96FFF4FF15027EFE19B471" blockId="41.[151,1437,782,2033]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF96FFF4FF15027EFE19B705" box="[199,488,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Slide-mounted characters</emphasis>
. TMS extending over submargin and ending before apparent margin (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF96FFF4FB28027EFAABB705" box="[1274,1370,1106,1133]" captionStart="FIGURES 144–150" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,194,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-25@93.[151,1435,181,1671]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 144–150. Tetralicia mexicana: 144, 146, 149, 150: Sierra Madre, on Quercus; 145, 148: San Bernardino County, New York Mountains of E San Bernadino Co., on Quercus turbinella; 147, 149: California, on oak. 144, 145: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 147: Dorsal submargin; 147: Venter of T1–T3; 148: Dorsal disc of A3–A8; 149: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view; 150: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021918/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 145</figureCitation>
) or at apparent margin (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF96FFF4FE8C025AFE31B7F9" box="[350,448,1143,1169]" captionStart="FIGURES 144–150" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,194,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-25@93.[151,1435,181,1671]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 144–150. Tetralicia mexicana: 144, 146, 149, 150: Sierra Madre, on Quercus; 145, 148: San Bernardino County, New York Mountains of E San Bernadino Co., on Quercus turbinella; 147, 149: California, on oak. 144, 145: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 147: Dorsal submargin; 147: Venter of T1–T3; 148: Dorsal disc of A3–A8; 149: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view; 150: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021918/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 144</figureCitation>
), not lined with tubercles medially; longitudinal molting suture not lined with tubercles (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF96FFF4FF4D02B6FEF7B7DD" box="[159,262,1179,1205]" captionStart="FIGURE 143" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[261,1326,194,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-30@92.[248,1339,181,1732]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 143. Tetralicia mexicana, Sierra Madre, on Quercus: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021916/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 143</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF96FFF4FEC702B6FEB2B7DD" box="[277,323,1179,1205]" captionStart="FIGURES 144–150" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,194,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-25@93.[151,1435,181,1671]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 144–150. Tetralicia mexicana: 144, 146, 149, 150: Sierra Madre, on Quercus; 145, 148: San Bernardino County, New York Mountains of E San Bernadino Co., on Quercus turbinella; 147, 149: California, on oak. 144, 145: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 147: Dorsal submargin; 147: Venter of T1–T3; 148: Dorsal disc of A3–A8; 149: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view; 150: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021918/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">144</figureCitation>
); eyespots oval; Ce setae present; T2 and T3 setae present, T3 setae arising well behind anterior margin of metanotum; medial area of head with tubercles on a reticulate pattern (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF96FFF4FBD40292FB53B7B1" box="[1030,1186,1214,1241]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 142" captionStart-1="FIGURE 143" captionStart-2="FIGURES 144–150" captionStartId-0="91.[151,250,1765,1789]" captionStartId-1="92.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionStartId-2="93.[151,264,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox-0="[244,1338,195,1728]" captionTargetBox-1="[261,1326,194,1719]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1425,194,1661]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@91.[229,1357,181,1741]" captionTargetId-1="figure-30@92.[248,1339,181,1732]" captionTargetId-2="figure-25@93.[151,1435,181,1671]" captionTargetPageId-0="91" captionTargetPageId-1="92" captionTargetPageId-2="93" captionText-0="FIGURE 142. Tetralicia mexicana, California, on oak: Habitus." captionText-1="FIGURE 143. Tetralicia mexicana, Sierra Madre, on Quercus: Habitus." captionText-2="FIGURES 144–150. Tetralicia mexicana: 144, 146, 149, 150: Sierra Madre, on Quercus; 145, 148: San Bernardino County, New York Mountains of E San Bernadino Co., on Quercus turbinella; 147, 149: California, on oak. 144, 145: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 147: Dorsal submargin; 147: Venter of T1–T3; 148: Dorsal disc of A3–A8; 149: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view; 150: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021912" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021916" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021918" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14021912/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14021916/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14021918/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 142–145</figureCitation>
), medial area of thorax with tubercles on a reticulate pattern limited to sides and area surrounding meso-metathoracic suture, with pores (1–5) and microsetae (1–3) on each side of medial and submedial areas of each head, meso and metathorax, central area of meso-metathorax with a patch of minute pores (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF96FFF4FCDE0306FC9DB62D" box="[780,876,1323,1349]" captionStart="FIGURES 144–150" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,194,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-25@93.[151,1435,181,1671]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 144–150. Tetralicia mexicana: 144, 146, 149, 150: Sierra Madre, on Quercus; 145, 148: San Bernardino County, New York Mountains of E San Bernadino Co., on Quercus turbinella; 147, 149: California, on oak. 144, 145: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 147: Dorsal submargin; 147: Venter of T1–T3; 148: Dorsal disc of A3–A8; 149: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view; 150: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021918/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 144</figureCitation>
) [not visible in excessively bleached specimens]; medial area of abdomen with two rows of tubercles adjacent to anterior margin of A1–7 and with a pair of large subconical tubercles on anterior margin of A8, with one row of tubercles adjacent to posterior margin of A1–7, and with paired pores and microseta on each side (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF96FFF4FD6A03BAFCD3B6D9" box="[696,802,1431,1457]" captionStart="FIGURES 144–150" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,194,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-25@93.[151,1435,181,1671]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 144–150. Tetralicia mexicana: 144, 146, 149, 150: Sierra Madre, on Quercus; 145, 148: San Bernardino County, New York Mountains of E San Bernadino Co., on Quercus turbinella; 147, 149: California, on oak. 144, 145: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 147: Dorsal submargin; 147: Venter of T1–T3; 148: Dorsal disc of A3–A8; 149: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view; 150: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021918/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 148</figureCitation>
); anterolateral depressions on abdomen inconspicuous; lateral areas of dorsal disc with pores between dorsal disc and submargin and with reticulate pattern of tubercles (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF96FFF4FF4D03F2FEB3B691" box="[159,322,1503,1529]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 142" captionStart-1="FIGURE 143" captionStart-2="FIGURES 144–150" captionStartId-0="91.[151,250,1765,1789]" captionStartId-1="92.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionStartId-2="93.[151,264,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox-0="[244,1338,195,1728]" captionTargetBox-1="[261,1326,194,1719]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1425,194,1661]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@91.[229,1357,181,1741]" captionTargetId-1="figure-30@92.[248,1339,181,1732]" captionTargetId-2="figure-25@93.[151,1435,181,1671]" captionTargetPageId-0="91" captionTargetPageId-1="92" captionTargetPageId-2="93" captionText-0="FIGURE 142. Tetralicia mexicana, California, on oak: Habitus." captionText-1="FIGURE 143. Tetralicia mexicana, Sierra Madre, on Quercus: Habitus." captionText-2="FIGURES 144–150. Tetralicia mexicana: 144, 146, 149, 150: Sierra Madre, on Quercus; 145, 148: San Bernardino County, New York Mountains of E San Bernadino Co., on Quercus turbinella; 147, 149: California, on oak. 144, 145: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 147: Dorsal submargin; 147: Venter of T1–T3; 148: Dorsal disc of A3–A8; 149: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view; 150: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021912" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021916" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021918" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14021912/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14021916/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14021918/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 142–146</figureCitation>
); dorsal submargin with transverse rows of crests (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF96FFF4FC4B03F2FBF1B691" box="[921,1024,1503,1529]" captionStart="FIGURES 144–150" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,194,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-25@93.[151,1435,181,1671]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 144–150. Tetralicia mexicana: 144, 146, 149, 150: Sierra Madre, on Quercus; 145, 148: San Bernardino County, New York Mountains of E San Bernadino Co., on Quercus turbinella; 147, 149: California, on oak. 144, 145: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 147: Dorsal submargin; 147: Venter of T1–T3; 148: Dorsal disc of A3–A8; 149: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view; 150: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021918/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 146</figureCitation>
); deflexed submargin with rounded granulations distributed uniformly except for a bare band adjacent to apparent margin, with a row of pores (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF96FFF4FAB8002EFF34B529" captionStart="FIGURES 144–150" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,194,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-25@93.[151,1435,181,1671]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 144–150. Tetralicia mexicana: 144, 146, 149, 150: Sierra Madre, on Quercus; 145, 148: San Bernardino County, New York Mountains of E San Bernadino Co., on Quercus turbinella; 147, 149: California, on oak. 144, 145: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 147: Dorsal submargin; 147: Venter of T1–T3; 148: Dorsal disc of A3–A8; 149: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view; 150: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021918/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 147</figureCitation>
); marginal glandular teeth subquadrangular with tips rounded (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF96FFF4FC44000AFBC5B529" box="[918,1076,1574,1601]" captionStart="FIGURES 144–150" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,194,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-25@93.[151,1435,181,1671]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 144–150. Tetralicia mexicana: 144, 146, 149, 150: Sierra Madre, on Quercus; 145, 148: San Bernardino County, New York Mountains of E San Bernadino Co., on Quercus turbinella; 147, 149: California, on oak. 144, 145: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 147: Dorsal submargin; 147: Venter of T1–T3; 148: Dorsal disc of A3–A8; 149: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view; 150: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021918/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 147, 150</figureCitation>
); VO oval, inset from posterior margin by more than its own length; operculum cordate, its dorsal surface with a few longitudinal ridges and with microspinulae across distal third to fourth; lingula concealed by operculum; VO ring oval, narrow (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF96FFF4FB310042FAB4B5E1" box="[1251,1349,1647,1673]" captionStart="FIGURES 144–150" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,194,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-25@93.[151,1435,181,1671]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 144–150. Tetralicia mexicana: 144, 146, 149, 150: Sierra Madre, on Quercus; 145, 148: San Bernardino County, New York Mountains of E San Bernadino Co., on Quercus turbinella; 147, 149: California, on oak. 144, 145: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 147: Dorsal submargin; 147: Venter of T1–T3; 148: Dorsal disc of A3–A8; 149: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view; 150: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021918/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 149</figureCitation>
); dorsal setae of A8 arising lateral to VO ring, at level of anterior margin of VO ring to operculum (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF96FFF4FBAD00BEFB11B5C5" box="[1151,1248,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURES 144–150" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,194,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-25@93.[151,1435,181,1671]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 144–150. Tetralicia mexicana: 144, 146, 149, 150: Sierra Madre, on Quercus; 145, 148: San Bernardino County, New York Mountains of E San Bernadino Co., on Quercus turbinella; 147, 149: California, on oak. 144, 145: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 147: Dorsal submargin; 147: Venter of T1–T3; 148: Dorsal disc of A3–A8; 149: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view; 150: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021918/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 149</figureCitation>
); bases of caudal setae widely separated, outside level of lateral margins of VO ring (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF96FFF4FC45009AFC0FB5B9" box="[919,1022,1718,1745]" captionStart="FIGURES 144–150" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,194,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-25@93.[151,1435,181,1671]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 144–150. Tetralicia mexicana: 144, 146, 149, 150: Sierra Madre, on Quercus; 145, 148: San Bernardino County, New York Mountains of E San Bernadino Co., on Quercus turbinella; 147, 149: California, on oak. 144, 145: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 147: Dorsal submargin; 147: Venter of T1–T3; 148: Dorsal disc of A3–A8; 149: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view; 150: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021918/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 150</figureCitation>
); with two membranous ventral sacs medially to bases of mesothoracic legs; venter smooth except for wide bands of spinulae medially to leg bases and around mouthparts (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF96FFF4FEAB00D2FE2DB471" box="[377,476,1791,1817]" captionStart="FIGURES 144–150" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,194,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-25@93.[151,1435,181,1671]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 144–150. Tetralicia mexicana: 144, 146, 149, 150: Sierra Madre, on Quercus; 145, 148: San Bernardino County, New York Mountains of E San Bernadino Co., on Quercus turbinella; 147, 149: California, on oak. 144, 145: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 147: Dorsal submargin; 147: Venter of T1–T3; 148: Dorsal disc of A3–A8; 149: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view; 150: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021918/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 147</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF96FFF7FF15010EFDEEB3BD" blockId="41.[151,1437,782,2033]" lastBlockId="42.[151,1437,151,213]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF96FFF4FF15010EFE98B454" box="[199,361,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Measurements</emphasis>
. Puparium length: 934 ± 37; maximum width (at level of T2): 639 ± 38; length/maximum width: 1.5 ± 0; width at level of anterior margin of operculum: 419 ± 33; maximum width/width at anterior margin of operculum: 1.5 ± 0; deflexed submargin/body radius: 0.4 ± 0.1; Ce setae: missing; T2 setae: missing; T3 setae: missing; dorsal A8 setae: missing or not visible; caudal setae:51 ± 3; anterior marginal setae: missing or not visible; posterior marginal setae: missing or not visible; ventral A8 setae: 28 ± 1; VO ring length: 51 ± 2; VO ring width: 52 ± 2; VO ring length/width: 1 ± 0.04; caudal seta/VO ring length: 1 ± 0.1; caudal seta/operculum length: 1.4 ± 0.1; VO length: 41 ± 2; VO width: 42 ± 1; VO length/width: 1 ± 0.04; operculum length: 37 ± 2; operculum/VO length: 0.9 ± 0.04 (see
<tableCitation id="C6BC0307FF95FFF7FE910696FE67B3BD" box="[323,406,187,213]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="18.[150,243,474,502]" captionTargetBox="[162,2020,552,1665]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements ranges (in µm) of puparia of Tetralicia spp. treated in this contribution. L: length; Op: Operculum; TMS: transverse molting suture; Width: W." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Table 1</tableCitation>
for ranges).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF416634FF95FFF7FF450094FED1B473" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[151,275,1721,1747]" subCaptionStartIDs="42.[1309,1357,1757,1783]" subCaptionStarts="Figs 21" targetBox="[186,1402,247,1683]" targetPageId="42">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF95FFF7FF450094FED1B473" blockId="42.[151,1437,1721,1820]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF95FFF7FF450094FE93B5BB" bold="true" box="[151,354,1721,1747]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">FIGURES 21–24</emphasis>
. Puparia of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF95FFF7FE3C0094FDABB5BB" authorityName="Harrison" authorityYear="1917" box="[494,602,1721,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF95FFF7FE3C0094FDABB5BB" box="[494,602,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Tetralicia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in situ:
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF95FFF7FD6A0094FD25B5BB" bold="true" box="[696,724,1721,1747]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">21</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF95FFF7FD310094FD0EB5BB" bold="true" box="[739,767,1721,1747]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">22</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF95FFF7FCDD0097FB91B5BC" authority=", Yolo Co., Rumsey" authorityName="Yolo Co., Rumsey" box="[783,1120,1721,1748]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrans">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF95FFF7FCDD0097FC70B5BB" box="[783,897,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">T. nigrans</emphasis>
, Yolo Co., Rumsey
</taxonomicName>
, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF95FFF7FB420094FA6DB5BB" box="[1168,1436,1721,1747]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Heteromeles" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arbutifolia">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF95FFF7FB420094FA6DB5BB" box="[1168,1436,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Heteromeles arbutifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[no voucher available];
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF95FFF7FE7400F0FE33B59F" bold="true" box="[422,450,1757,1783]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">23</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF95FFF7FE0000F0FE1FB59F" bold="true" box="[466,494,1757,1783]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">24</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF95FFF7FE2C00F3FD16B590" authority=", Los" authorityName="Los" box="[510,743,1757,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblanceolata">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF95FFF7FE2C00F3FD5CB59F" box="[510,685,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">T. oblanceolata</emphasis>
, Los
</taxonomicName>
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFF95FFF7FD3C00F0FCBBB59F" box="[750,842,1757,1783]" country="Philippines" name="Angeles" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Angeles</collectingRegion>
Co., Hungry Valley Road, on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF95FFF7FB7400F0FAFFB59F" box="[1190,1294,1757,1783]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF95FFF7FB7400F0FAFFB59F" box="[1190,1294,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Rhamnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Figs 21–24 by R.J. Gill.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF95FFF7FF150140FAEFB4C3" blockId="42.[151,1436,1901,2036]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF95FFF7FF150140FE81B4EF" box="[199,368,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Similar species</emphasis>
. It shares the presence of eyespots, Ce setae, and dorsum with large tubercles forming a reticulate pattern on sides with
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF95FFF7FE5501BCFD99B4C3" authorityName="von Ellenrieder &amp; Gill" authorityYear="2024" box="[391,616,1937,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agrifoliae">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF95FFF7FE5501BCFD99B4C3" box="[391,616,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Tetralicia agrifoliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF95FFF7FD4C01BFFCC4B4C3" box="[670,821,1937,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF95FFF7FD4C01BFFCC4B4C3" box="[670,821,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">T. nevadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which also occur on
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF95FFF7FBF101BCFB70B4C3" box="[1059,1153,1937,1963]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF95FFF7FBF101BCFB70B4C3" box="[1059,1153,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFF95FFF7FB7701BCFAEBB4C3" box="[1189,1306,1937,1963]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">California</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF95FFF6FF15019BFB47B29D" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF95FFF6FF15019BFB47B29D" blockId="42.[151,1436,1901,2036]" lastBlockId="43.[151,1437,150,753]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF95FFF7FF15019BFEC8B4A7" box="[199,313,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. It can be recognized from the two species mentioned above (characters for them in square brackets) by its puparium (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF95FFF7FEE301F4FE65B49B" box="[305,404,2009,2035]" captionStart="FIGURE 142" captionStartId="91.[151,250,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[244,1338,195,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-25@91.[229,1357,181,1741]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 142. Tetralicia mexicana, California, on oak: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021912/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 142</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF95FFF7FE4D01F4FE3BB49B" box="[415,458,2009,2035]" captionStart="FIGURE 143" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[261,1326,194,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-30@92.[248,1339,181,1732]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 143. Tetralicia mexicana, Sierra Madre, on Quercus: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021916/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">143</figureCitation>
) elliptical oval with a caudal protuberance [rounded oval lacking a caudal protuberance;
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF94FFF6FF4506BAFF01B3D9" box="[151,240,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1707,1731]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,192,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-30@62.[186,1401,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 43. Tetralicia agrifoliae sp. nov., Holotype: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021831/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 43</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF94FFF6FF2D06BBFEDAB3D9" box="[255,299,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 151" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionTargetBox="[203,1384,194,1579]" captionTargetId="figure-30@94.[190,1398,181,1592]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 151. Tetralicia nevadensis, San Bernardino Co., New York Mountains of E San Bernadino Co., on Quercus turbinella: Habitus of puparium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021920/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">151</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF94FFF6FEE906BBFE98B3D9" box="[315,361,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 152" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1530,1554]" captionTargetBox="[213,1374,194,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-25@95.[200,1387,181,1505]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 152. Tetralicia nevadensis, Nevada, Clark Co., Paratype, Red Rock Canyon, Sand Stone Quarry, on Quercus: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021924" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021924/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">152</figureCitation>
], smooth longitudinal molting suture (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF94FFF6FCF506BAFC7EB3D9" box="[807,911,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 143" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[261,1326,194,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-30@92.[248,1339,181,1732]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 143. Tetralicia mexicana, Sierra Madre, on Quercus: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021916/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 143</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF94FFF6FC4C06BAFC38B3D9" box="[926,969,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 144–150" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,194,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-25@93.[151,1435,181,1671]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 144–150. Tetralicia mexicana: 144, 146, 149, 150: Sierra Madre, on Quercus; 145, 148: San Bernardino County, New York Mountains of E San Bernadino Co., on Quercus turbinella; 147, 149: California, on oak. 144, 145: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 147: Dorsal submargin; 147: Venter of T1–T3; 148: Dorsal disc of A3–A8; 149: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view; 150: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021918/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">144</figureCitation>
) [longitudinal molting suture lined with tubercles;
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF94FFF6FEDF0696FE94B3BD" box="[269,357,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1707,1731]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,192,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-30@62.[186,1401,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 43. Tetralicia agrifoliae sp. nov., Holotype: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021831/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 43</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF94FFF6FEA10696FE63B3BD" box="[371,402,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–49" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,194,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-25@63.[151,1435,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 44–49. Tetralicia agrifoliae sp. nov.: 44–46: Holotype; 47–49: Paratype: San Diego Co., San Luis Rey River Day Use Area, on Quercus agrifolia. 44: Anterodorsal section; 45: Detail deflexed submargin; 46: Detail dorsal view of vasiform orifice; 47: Detail ventral spinulae; 48: Detail caudal end, dorsal view; 49: Detail caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021836/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">44</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF94FFF6FE720697FDF6B3BD" box="[416,519,186,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 151" captionStart-1="FIGURE 152" captionStart-2="FIGURES 153–158" captionStartId-0="94.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionStartId-1="95.[151,250,1530,1554]" captionStartId-2="96.[151,264,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox-0="[203,1384,194,1579]" captionTargetBox-1="[213,1374,194,1492]" captionTargetBox-2="[162,1424,194,1690]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@94.[190,1398,181,1592]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@95.[200,1387,181,1505]" captionTargetId-2="figure-30@96.[151,1436,181,1701]" captionTargetPageId-0="94" captionTargetPageId-1="95" captionTargetPageId-2="96" captionText-0="FIGURE 151. Tetralicia nevadensis, San Bernardino Co., New York Mountains of E San Bernadino Co., on Quercus turbinella: Habitus of puparium." captionText-1="FIGURE 152. Tetralicia nevadensis, Nevada, Clark Co., Paratype, Red Rock Canyon, Sand Stone Quarry, on Quercus: Habitus." captionText-2="FIGURES 153–158. Tetralicia nevadensis: 153, 155: Nevada, Clark Co., Paratype, Red Rock Canyon, Sand Stone Quarry, on Quercus; 154, 156, 158: Arizona, Maricopa Co., Phoenix, Mezetzal Mountains, on oak; 157: San Bernardino Co., New York Mountains of E San Bernadino Co., on Quercus turbinella. 153: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 154: Deflexed submargin of T2–T3; 155: Dorsum of abdomen; 156: Venter of T1–T3; 157, 158: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021920" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021924" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021926" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14021920/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14021924/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14021926/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">151–153</figureCitation>
], transverse molting suture extending over submargin and almost reaching (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF94FFF6FABD0696FF33B391" captionStart="FIGURES 144–150" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,194,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-25@93.[151,1435,181,1671]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 144–150. Tetralicia mexicana: 144, 146, 149, 150: Sierra Madre, on Quercus; 145, 148: San Bernardino County, New York Mountains of E San Bernadino Co., on Quercus turbinella; 147, 149: California, on oak. 144, 145: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 147: Dorsal submargin; 147: Venter of T1–T3; 148: Dorsal disc of A3–A8; 149: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view; 150: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021918/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 145</figureCitation>
) to reaching (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF94FFF6FEB106F2FE35B391" box="[355,452,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 144–150" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,194,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-25@93.[151,1435,181,1671]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 144–150. Tetralicia mexicana: 144, 146, 149, 150: Sierra Madre, on Quercus; 145, 148: San Bernardino County, New York Mountains of E San Bernadino Co., on Quercus turbinella; 147, 149: California, on oak. 144, 145: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 147: Dorsal submargin; 147: Venter of T1–T3; 148: Dorsal disc of A3–A8; 149: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view; 150: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021918/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 144</figureCitation>
) apparent margin [transverse molting suture ending well before apparent margin;
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF94FFF6FABE06F2FF44B275" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1707,1731]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,192,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-30@62.[186,1401,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 43. Tetralicia agrifoliae sp. nov., Holotype: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021831/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 43</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF94FFF6FF10072EFF10B275" box="[194,225,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–49" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,194,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-25@63.[151,1435,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 44–49. Tetralicia agrifoliae sp. nov.: 44–46: Holotype; 47–49: Paratype: San Diego Co., San Luis Rey River Day Use Area, on Quercus agrifolia. 44: Anterodorsal section; 45: Detail deflexed submargin; 46: Detail dorsal view of vasiform orifice; 47: Detail ventral spinulae; 48: Detail caudal end, dorsal view; 49: Detail caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021836/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">44</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF94FFF6FF3F072FFEA5B275" box="[237,340,258,285]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 151" captionStart-1="FIGURE 152" captionStart-2="FIGURES 153–158" captionStartId-0="94.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionStartId-1="95.[151,250,1530,1554]" captionStartId-2="96.[151,264,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox-0="[203,1384,194,1579]" captionTargetBox-1="[213,1374,194,1492]" captionTargetBox-2="[162,1424,194,1690]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@94.[190,1398,181,1592]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@95.[200,1387,181,1505]" captionTargetId-2="figure-30@96.[151,1436,181,1701]" captionTargetPageId-0="94" captionTargetPageId-1="95" captionTargetPageId-2="96" captionText-0="FIGURE 151. Tetralicia nevadensis, San Bernardino Co., New York Mountains of E San Bernadino Co., on Quercus turbinella: Habitus of puparium." captionText-1="FIGURE 152. Tetralicia nevadensis, Nevada, Clark Co., Paratype, Red Rock Canyon, Sand Stone Quarry, on Quercus: Habitus." captionText-2="FIGURES 153–158. Tetralicia nevadensis: 153, 155: Nevada, Clark Co., Paratype, Red Rock Canyon, Sand Stone Quarry, on Quercus; 154, 156, 158: Arizona, Maricopa Co., Phoenix, Mezetzal Mountains, on oak; 157: San Bernardino Co., New York Mountains of E San Bernadino Co., on Quercus turbinella. 153: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 154: Deflexed submargin of T2–T3; 155: Dorsum of abdomen; 156: Venter of T1–T3; 157, 158: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021920" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021924" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021926" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14021920/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14021924/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14021926/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">151–153</figureCitation>
], and VO (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF94FFF6FE1D072EFDC1B275" box="[463,560,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 144–150" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,194,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-25@93.[151,1435,181,1671]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 144–150. Tetralicia mexicana: 144, 146, 149, 150: Sierra Madre, on Quercus; 145, 148: San Bernardino County, New York Mountains of E San Bernadino Co., on Quercus turbinella; 147, 149: California, on oak. 144, 145: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 147: Dorsal submargin; 147: Venter of T1–T3; 148: Dorsal disc of A3–A8; 149: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view; 150: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021918/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 149</figureCitation>
) oval, narrow, and closed anteriorly [subtriangular with anterior portion wide and open antero-medially;
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF94FFF6FE1E070AFDA1B229" box="[460,592,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–49" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,194,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-25@63.[151,1435,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 44–49. Tetralicia agrifoliae sp. nov.: 44–46: Holotype; 47–49: Paratype: San Diego Co., San Luis Rey River Day Use Area, on Quercus agrifolia. 44: Anterodorsal section; 45: Detail deflexed submargin; 46: Detail dorsal view of vasiform orifice; 47: Detail ventral spinulae; 48: Detail caudal end, dorsal view; 49: Detail caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021836/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 46, 48</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF94FFF6FD8D070BFD39B229" box="[607,712,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 153–158" captionStartId="96.[151,264,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,194,1690]" captionTargetId="figure-30@96.[151,1436,181,1701]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURES 153–158. Tetralicia nevadensis: 153, 155: Nevada, Clark Co., Paratype, Red Rock Canyon, Sand Stone Quarry, on Quercus; 154, 156, 158: Arizona, Maricopa Co., Phoenix, Mezetzal Mountains, on oak; 157: San Bernardino Co., New York Mountains of E San Bernadino Co., on Quercus turbinella. 153: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 154: Deflexed submargin of T2–T3; 155: Dorsum of abdomen; 156: Venter of T1–T3; 157, 158: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021926/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">155, 157</figureCitation>
]. It further differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF94FFF6FC32070AFB91B229" box="[992,1120,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="agrifolia">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF94FFF6FC32070AFB91B229" box="[992,1120,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">T. agrifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its W-shaped (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF94FFF6FAE6070AFA66B229" box="[1332,1431,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 143" captionStartId="92.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[261,1326,194,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-30@92.[248,1339,181,1732]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 143. Tetralicia mexicana, Sierra Madre, on Quercus: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021916/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 143</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF94FFF6FF450766FF33B20D" box="[151,194,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 144–150" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,194,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-25@93.[151,1435,181,1671]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 144–150. Tetralicia mexicana: 144, 146, 149, 150: Sierra Madre, on Quercus; 145, 148: San Bernardino County, New York Mountains of E San Bernadino Co., on Quercus turbinella; 147, 149: California, on oak. 144, 145: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 147: Dorsal submargin; 147: Venter of T1–T3; 148: Dorsal disc of A3–A8; 149: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view; 150: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021918/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">144</figureCitation>
) transverse molting suture [U-shaped;
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF94FFF6FD560766FD29B20D" box="[644,728,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="62.[151,250,1707,1731]" captionTargetBox="[199,1388,192,1671]" captionTargetId="figure-30@62.[186,1401,181,1684]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURE 43. Tetralicia agrifoliae sp. nov., Holotype: Habitus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021831/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF94FFF6FD350766FCF6B20D" box="[743,775,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–49" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,194,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-25@63.[151,1435,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 44–49. Tetralicia agrifoliae sp. nov.: 44–46: Holotype; 47–49: Paratype: San Diego Co., San Luis Rey River Day Use Area, on Quercus agrifolia. 44: Anterodorsal section; 45: Detail deflexed submargin; 46: Detail dorsal view of vasiform orifice; 47: Detail ventral spinulae; 48: Detail caudal end, dorsal view; 49: Detail caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021836/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">44</figureCitation>
], dorsal setae of A8 arising at level of anterior margin of operculum (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF94FFF6FEF30742FE72B2E1" box="[289,387,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 144–150" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,194,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-25@93.[151,1435,181,1671]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 144–150. Tetralicia mexicana: 144, 146, 149, 150: Sierra Madre, on Quercus; 145, 148: San Bernardino County, New York Mountains of E San Bernadino Co., on Quercus turbinella; 147, 149: California, on oak. 144, 145: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 147: Dorsal submargin; 147: Venter of T1–T3; 148: Dorsal disc of A3–A8; 149: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view; 150: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021918/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 149</figureCitation>
) [anterior to that level;
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF94FFF6FD4B0742FD1EB2E1" box="[665,751,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–49" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,194,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-25@63.[151,1435,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 44–49. Tetralicia agrifoliae sp. nov.: 44–46: Holotype; 47–49: Paratype: San Diego Co., San Luis Rey River Day Use Area, on Quercus agrifolia. 44: Anterodorsal section; 45: Detail deflexed submargin; 46: Detail dorsal view of vasiform orifice; 47: Detail ventral spinulae; 48: Detail caudal end, dorsal view; 49: Detail caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021836/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
], bases of caudal setae widely separated (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF94FFF6FB030742FAC4B2E1" box="[1233,1333,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 144–150" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,194,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-25@93.[151,1435,181,1671]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 144–150. Tetralicia mexicana: 144, 146, 149, 150: Sierra Madre, on Quercus; 145, 148: San Bernardino County, New York Mountains of E San Bernadino Co., on Quercus turbinella; 147, 149: California, on oak. 144, 145: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 147: Dorsal submargin; 147: Venter of T1–T3; 148: Dorsal disc of A3–A8; 149: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view; 150: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021918/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 150</figureCitation>
), outside level of operculum lateral margins [close together, within level of operculum lateral margins;
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF94FFF6FB6407BEFAF8B2C5" box="[1206,1289,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–49" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,194,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-25@63.[151,1435,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 44–49. Tetralicia agrifoliae sp. nov.: 44–46: Holotype; 47–49: Paratype: San Diego Co., San Luis Rey River Day Use Area, on Quercus agrifolia. 44: Anterodorsal section; 45: Detail deflexed submargin; 46: Detail dorsal view of vasiform orifice; 47: Detail ventral spinulae; 48: Detail caudal end, dorsal view; 49: Detail caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021836/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
], venter with spinulae (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF94FFF6FED6079AFE92B2B9" box="[260,355,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 144–150" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,194,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-25@93.[151,1435,181,1671]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 144–150. Tetralicia mexicana: 144, 146, 149, 150: Sierra Madre, on Quercus; 145, 148: San Bernardino County, New York Mountains of E San Bernadino Co., on Quercus turbinella; 147, 149: California, on oak. 144, 145: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 147: Dorsal submargin; 147: Venter of T1–T3; 148: Dorsal disc of A3–A8; 149: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view; 150: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021918/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 147</figureCitation>
) restricted to areas around mouthparts and legs [entire venter extensively covered with spinulae;
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF94FFF6FF4507F6FF1AB29D" box="[151,235,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–49" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1705,1729]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,194,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-25@63.[151,1435,181,1681]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 44–49. Tetralicia agrifoliae sp. nov.: 44–46: Holotype; 47–49: Paratype: San Diego Co., San Luis Rey River Day Use Area, on Quercus agrifolia. 44: Anterodorsal section; 45: Detail deflexed submargin; 46: Detail dorsal view of vasiform orifice; 47: Detail ventral spinulae; 48: Detail caudal end, dorsal view; 49: Detail caudal end, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021836/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
], and from
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D3FFF94FFF6FEB907F6FDF0B29D" box="[363,513,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Tetralicia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nevadensis">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF94FFF6FEB907F6FDF0B29D" box="[363,513,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">T. nevadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its oval eyespots (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF94FFF6FD2107F6FC7EB29D" box="[755,911,474,501]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 142" captionStart-1="FIGURE 143" captionStart-2="FIGURES 144–150" captionStartId-0="91.[151,250,1765,1789]" captionStartId-1="92.[151,250,1755,1779]" captionStartId-2="93.[151,264,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox-0="[244,1338,195,1728]" captionTargetBox-1="[261,1326,194,1719]" captionTargetBox-2="[164,1425,194,1661]" captionTargetId-0="figure-25@91.[229,1357,181,1741]" captionTargetId-1="figure-30@92.[248,1339,181,1732]" captionTargetId-2="figure-25@93.[151,1435,181,1671]" captionTargetPageId-0="91" captionTargetPageId-1="92" captionTargetPageId-2="93" captionText-0="FIGURE 142. Tetralicia mexicana, California, on oak: Habitus." captionText-1="FIGURE 143. Tetralicia mexicana, Sierra Madre, on Quercus: Habitus." captionText-2="FIGURES 144–150. Tetralicia mexicana: 144, 146, 149, 150: Sierra Madre, on Quercus; 145, 148: San Bernardino County, New York Mountains of E San Bernadino Co., on Quercus turbinella; 147, 149: California, on oak. 144, 145: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 147: Dorsal submargin; 147: Venter of T1–T3; 148: Dorsal disc of A3–A8; 149: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view; 150: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021912" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021916" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021918" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14021912/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14021916/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14021918/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 142–145</figureCitation>
) [slit-like;
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF94FFF6FBDE07F6FB5BB29D" box="[1036,1194,474,501]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 151" captionStart-1="FIGURE 152" captionStart-2="FIGURES 153–158" captionStartId-0="94.[151,250,1615,1639]" captionStartId-1="95.[151,250,1530,1554]" captionStartId-2="96.[151,264,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox-0="[203,1384,194,1579]" captionTargetBox-1="[213,1374,194,1492]" captionTargetBox-2="[162,1424,194,1690]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@94.[190,1398,181,1592]" captionTargetId-1="figure-25@95.[200,1387,181,1505]" captionTargetId-2="figure-30@96.[151,1436,181,1701]" captionTargetPageId-0="94" captionTargetPageId-1="95" captionTargetPageId-2="96" captionText-0="FIGURE 151. Tetralicia nevadensis, San Bernardino Co., New York Mountains of E San Bernadino Co., on Quercus turbinella: Habitus of puparium." captionText-1="FIGURE 152. Tetralicia nevadensis, Nevada, Clark Co., Paratype, Red Rock Canyon, Sand Stone Quarry, on Quercus: Habitus." captionText-2="FIGURES 153–158. Tetralicia nevadensis: 153, 155: Nevada, Clark Co., Paratype, Red Rock Canyon, Sand Stone Quarry, on Quercus; 154, 156, 158: Arizona, Maricopa Co., Phoenix, Mezetzal Mountains, on oak; 157: San Bernardino Co., New York Mountains of E San Bernadino Co., on Quercus turbinella. 153: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 154: Deflexed submargin of T2–T3; 155: Dorsum of abdomen; 156: Venter of T1–T3; 157, 158: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021920" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021924" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021926" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14021920/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14021924/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14021926/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 151–153</figureCitation>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF94FFF6FF1507D2FEFFB1C1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF94FFF6FF1507D2FEFFB1C1" blockId="43.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF94FFF6FF1507D2FEC5B171" bold="true" box="[199,308,511,537]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Remarks</emphasis>
. In the key in
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFF94FFF6FE1D07D2FCEDB171" author="Valencia, L. V. &amp; Evans, G. A." box="[463,796,511,537]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="197 - 238" refId="ref60977" refString="Valencia, L. V. &amp; Evans, G. A. (2024) Review of the genus Tetralicia (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) and description of two new species of whiteflies found on avocado trees in Peru. Zootaxa, 5403 (2), 197 - 238. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5403.2.2" type="journal article" year="2024">
<collectingRegion id="49FAF85EFF94FFF6FE1D07D2FDDEB171" box="[463,559,511,537]" country="Spain" name="Comunitat Valenciana" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Valencia</collectingRegion>
&amp; Evans (2024: 211)
</bibRefCitation>
this species is treated as lacking Ce setae. However, these were described as present in its original description (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B4DFF94FFF6FD3A040EFBDAB155" author="Carapia-Ruiz, V. E. &amp; Sanchez-Flores, O. A. &amp; Garcia-Martinez, O. &amp; Castillo-Gutierrez, A." box="[744,1067,547,573]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 13" refId="ref59229" refString="Carapia-Ruiz, V. E., Sanchez-Flores, O. A., Garcia-Martinez, O. &amp; Castillo-Gutierrez, A. (2018 b) Descripcion de dos especies nuevas del genero Aleuropleurocelus Drews y Sampson, 1956 (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) de Mexico. Insecta Mundi, 0606, 1 - 13. [https: // digitalcommons. unl. edu / insectamundi / 1104 /]" type="book chapter" year="2018">
Carapia-Ruiz
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF94FFF6FC55040EFC31B155" box="[903,960,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
2018b: 4
</bibRefCitation>
) and we observed their presence in all our specimens as well. This is the only species that we examined in which the extension of TMS seems to be somewhat variable, extending over submargin and ending before apparent margin (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF94FFF6FBEE0446FB6DB1ED" box="[1084,1180,618,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 144–150" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,194,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-25@93.[151,1435,181,1671]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 144–150. Tetralicia mexicana: 144, 146, 149, 150: Sierra Madre, on Quercus; 145, 148: San Bernardino County, New York Mountains of E San Bernadino Co., on Quercus turbinella; 147, 149: California, on oak. 144, 145: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 147: Dorsal submargin; 147: Venter of T1–T3; 148: Dorsal disc of A3–A8; 149: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view; 150: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021918/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 145</figureCitation>
) or at apparent margin (
<figureCitation id="13052A39FF94FFF6FF4D04A2FEF3B1C1" box="[159,258,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 144–150" captionStartId="93.[151,264,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[164,1425,194,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-25@93.[151,1435,181,1671]" captionTargetPageId="93" captionText="FIGURES 144–150. Tetralicia mexicana: 144, 146, 149, 150: Sierra Madre, on Quercus; 145, 148: San Bernardino County, New York Mountains of E San Bernadino Co., on Quercus turbinella; 147, 149: California, on oak. 144, 145: Dorsal disc and submargin of cephalothorax; 147: Dorsal submargin; 147: Venter of T1–T3; 148: Dorsal disc of A3–A8; 149: Caudal end of abdomen, dorsal view; 150: Caudal end of abdomen, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14021918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14021918/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 144</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3246537FF94FFF6FF15049FFE8CB199" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8136BCFF94FFF6FF15049FFE8CB199" blockId="43.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B94AEAAEFF94FFF6FF15049FFEA8B1A4" bold="true" box="[199,345,690,716]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution</emphasis>
. Described from
<collectingCountry id="F329762CFF94FFF6FDFD049EFD79B1A5" box="[559,648,691,717]" name="Mexico" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; here recorded from Los Angeles and San Bernardino counties in Southern California.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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