369 lines
40 KiB
XML
369 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="2F15EB65DDBD37CA07145D989095DC8B" ID-CLB-Dataset="46240" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278871" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1b0f764a-ad01-4d54-94b5-07084208dc8e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278871" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460395733932" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith-Vaniz, William F. & Allen, Gerald R." docDate="2011" docId="0397878C1846E65D0C942FD5FA40FE3A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03046p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3046" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Meiacanthus" docType="key" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFAEFFF41857E64F0C032F42FFDCFFC2" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the fangblenny genus Meiacanthus from Indonesia, with color photographs and comments on other species (Teleostei: Blenniidae: Nemophini)" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="56" updateTime="1698298705296" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F692C7AD27522F3BA4F3ECB99EA06E88">Three new species of the fangblenny genus Meiacanthus from Indonesia, with color photographs and comments on other species (Teleostei: Blenniidae: Nemophini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CD89D9A8FD2081D87BE815FC4A9D8BA6">Smith-Vaniz, William F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B0BAA3E8422CE1B12CDA217BC248E860">Allen, Gerald R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FAFF110DBEA8B0E561959BDA1CAFFD82">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CB12264216D3F7152B6805CA396EA193">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7126B9933520554E1A714C20692C14D5">
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<mods:date id="12319EE6DF98A3E8C23CF37115ED7641">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0397878C1846E65D0C942FD5FA40FE3A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6187282" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119418026" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6187282" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0397878C1846E65D0C942FD5FA40FE3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397878C1846E65D0C942FD5FA40FE3A" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
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<subSubSection id="C32465111846E65E0C942FD5FC9EFF73" box="[151,834,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B81369A1846E65E0C942FD5FC9EFF73" blockId="17.[151,834,151,177]" box="[151,834,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
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<heading id="D0C981F61846E65E0C942FD5FC9EFF73" bold="true" box="[151,834,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA881846E65E0C942FD5FC9EFF73" bold="true" box="[151,834,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
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Key to species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191846E65E0D6E2FD5FDD7FF73" ID-CoL="5N7Y" ID-ENA="152544" box="[365,523,151,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA881846E65E0D6E2FD5FDD7FF73" bold="true" box="[365,523,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Meiacanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with lateral body stripes
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32465111846E65D0C942F9CFA40FE3A" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" type="key">
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<keyStep id="30CA2E3F1846E65E0C942F9CFA40FE8F" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
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<paragraph id="8B81369A1846E65E0C942F9CFA40FED3" blockId="17.[151,1437,222,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
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<keyLead id="30CF95AF1846E65E0C942F9CFA40FED3" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
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1a. Dentary gland ventrally positioned and encapsulated in dentary; mandibular and posttemporal canal series each with 2 pores; lateral line absent (subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191846E65E0DF42FBEFD44FED3" box="[503,664,252,273]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Allomeiacanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA881846E65E0DF42FBEFD44FED3" box="[503,664,252,273]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Allomeiacanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).............................................................. 2
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B81369A1846E65E0C942E58FA40FE8F" blockId="17.[151,1437,222,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
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<keyLead id="30CF95AF1846E65E0C942E58FA40FE8F" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">1b. Dentary gland dorsolaterally positioned and not encapsulated in dentary; mandibular and posttemporal canal series each with 3 pores; short lateral line present........................................................................... 3</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30CA2E3F1846E65E0C942E15FA40FDC0" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
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<paragraph id="8B81369A1846E65E0C942E15FA40FE6A" blockId="17.[151,1437,222,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
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<keyLead id="30CF95AF1846E65E0C942E15FA40FE6A" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
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2a. Dark mid-lateral stripe forked at front of pectoral fin, with dorsal arm extending through eye and ventral arm extending to gape; dark lateral stripe continuous posteriorly and caudal peduncle not conspicuously colored in life (western and central Pacific).............................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191846E65E08152ED1FA40FE6A" ID-CoL="3Z2Q3" authority="Smith-Vaniz, 1976" authorityName="Smith-Vaniz" authorityYear="1976" box="[1046,1436,403,424]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ditrema">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA881846E65E08152ED1FB3EFE6A" box="[1046,1250,403,424]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Meiacanthus ditrema</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B6B1846E65E08EB2ED1FA40FE6A" author="Smith-Vaniz" box="[1256,1436,403,424]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" refString="Smith-Vaniz, W. F. (1976) The saber-toothed blennies, tribe Nemophini (Pisces: Blenniidae). Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Monograph, 16, 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1976">Smith-Vaniz, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B81369A1846E65E0C942EF3FA40FDC0" blockId="17.[151,1437,222,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
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<keyLead id="30CF95AF1846E65E0C942EF3FA40FDC0" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
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2b. Dark lateral stripe not forked at front of pectoral fin; dark lateral stripe typically interrupted near beginning of bright orangeyellow caudal peduncle and replaced by an elongate black spot (northeastern Indian Ocean)............................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191846E65E0F2D2EAFFA40FDC0" ID-CoL="3Z2QP" authority="Smith-Vaniz, Satapoomin & Allen, 2001" authorityName="Smith-Vaniz, Satapoomin & Allen" authorityYear="2001" box="[814,1436,493,514]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="urostigma">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA881846E65E0F2D2EAFFBD3FDC0" box="[814,1039,493,514]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Meiacanthus urostigma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B6B1846E65E08162EAFFA40FDC0" author="Smith-Vaniz" box="[1045,1436,493,514]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" refString="Smith-Vaniz, W. F., Satapoomin, U. & Allen, G. R. (2001) Meiacanthus urostigma, a new fangblenny from the northeastern Indian Ocean, with discussion and examples of mimicry in species of Meiacanthus (Teleostei: Blenniidae: Nemophini). Aqua, Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology, 5 (1), 25 - 43." type="journal article" year="2001">Smith-Vaniz, Satapoomin & Allen, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30CA2E3F1846E65E0C942D49FA49FD75" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
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||
<paragraph id="8B81369A1846E65E0C942D49FA40FDB9" blockId="17.[151,1437,222,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
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<keyLead id="30CF95AF1846E65E0C942D49FA40FDB9" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
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3a. Dorsal-fin spines 6–10 (rarely 6); segmented dorsal-fin rays 20–24; supratemporal canal typically with 2 median pores, 3 of
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<specimenCount id="9D38FD131846E65E0CE22D68FEB3FDFD" box="[225,367,554,575]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" type="generic">205 specimens</specimenCount>
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with a single pore; dentary gland supported by dentary and anguloarticular bones and held in place laterally by flange of dentary; infraorbital bones 4 (subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191846E65E0EB92D0AFCBFFD9F" box="[698,867,584,605]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Holomeiacanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA881846E65E0EB92D0AFCBFFD9F" box="[698,867,584,605]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Holomeiacanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (western and central Pacific)...............................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191846E65E083D2D24FA40FDB9" ID-CoL="3Z2PV" authority="Bleeker, 1852" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1852" box="[1086,1436,614,635]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anema">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA881846E65E083D2D24FADCFDB9" box="[1086,1280,614,635]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Meiacanthus anema</emphasis>
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(Bleeker, 1852)
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B81369A1846E65E0C942DC6FA49FD75" blockId="17.[151,1437,222,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
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<keyLead id="30CF95AF1846E65E0C942DC6FA49FD75" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
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3b. Dorsal-fin spines 3–6 (rarely 6); segmented dorsal-fin rays 23–28; mid-point of supratemporal canal typically ending in a single pore; dentary gland supported solely by dentary bone; infraorbital bones 3 (subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191846E65E083B2DE0FB68FD75" ID-CoL="5N7Y" box="[1080,1204,674,695]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA881846E65E083B2DE0FB68FD75" box="[1080,1204,674,695]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Meiacanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)................ 4
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30CA2E3F1846E65E0C942D82FA4AFCD0" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
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<paragraph id="8B81369A1846E65E0C942D82FA4AFD36" blockId="17.[151,1437,222,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
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<keyLead id="30CF95AF1846E65E0C942D82FA4AFD36" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
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4a. Belly and underside of head dark or strongly vermiculated; dark body stripes partially or completely coalesced (
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<collectingCountry id="F329760A1846E65E093A2D82FAADFD17" box="[1337,1393,704,725]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Japan</collectingCountry>
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and Ryukyu Is.).........................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191846E65E08072D9DFA4AFD36" ID-CoL="3Z2Q8" authority="Tomiyama, 1956" authorityName="Tomiyama" authorityYear="1956" box="[1028,1430,735,756]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamoharai">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA881846E65E08072D9DFB32FD36" box="[1028,1262,735,756]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Meiacanthus kamoharai</emphasis>
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Tomiyama, 1956
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B81369A1846E65E0C942DBFFA4AFCD0" blockId="17.[151,1437,222,2021]" box="[151,1430,765,786]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
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<keyLead id="30CF95AF1846E65E0C942DBFFA4AFCD0" box="[151,1430,765,786]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">4b. Belly and underside of head not dark or strongly vermiculated; dark body stripes distinct........................... 5</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30CA2E3F1846E65E0C942C59FA40FC8C" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
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<paragraph id="8B81369A1846E65E0C942C59FA40FCF2" blockId="17.[151,1437,222,2021]" box="[151,1436,795,816]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
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<keyLead id="30CF95AF1846E65E0C942C59FA40FCF2" box="[151,1436,795,816]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">5a. Adults with one dark lateral stripe in addition to one which may or may not be present at dorsal body contour........... 6</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B81369A1846E65E0C942C7BFA40FC8C" blockId="17.[151,1437,222,2021]" box="[151,1436,825,846]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
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<keyLead id="30CF95AF1846E65E0C942C7BFA40FC8C" box="[151,1436,825,846]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">5b. Adults with two dark lateral stripes in addition to one at dorsal body contour...................................... 10</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30CA2E3F1846E65E0C942C15FA40FC04" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
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<paragraph id="8B81369A1846E65E0C942C15FA40FC48" blockId="17.[151,1437,222,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
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<keyLead id="30CF95AF1846E65E0C942C15FA40FC48" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">6a. Dark lateral stripe extends at least slightly onto dorsal part of pectoral-fin base; dark stripe along dorsal body contour, if present, not extending onto caudal peduncle and caudal-fin base................................................... 7</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B81369A1846E65E0C942CD1FA40FC04" blockId="17.[151,1437,222,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
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<keyLead id="30CF95AF1846E65E0C942CD1FA40FC04" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">6b. Dark lateral stripe does not extend onto dorsal part of pectoral-fin base; dark stripe along dorsal body contour extending onto caudal peduncle and caudal-fin base....................................................................... 8</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30CA2E3F1846E65E0C942C8DFA40FBB9" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
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||
<paragraph id="8B81369A1846E65E0C942C8DFA40FBE3" blockId="17.[151,1437,222,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
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||
<keyLead id="30CF95AF1846E65E0C942C8DFA40FBE3" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
7a. Dark lateral stripe extends well onto dorsal part of pectoral-fin base; pectoral-fin rays usually 13; in life, body coloration above dark mid-lateral stripe pale gray; adult males with inner caudal-fin rays elongated and interradial membranes deeply incised (
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<collectingCountry id="F329760A1846E65E0CE42B4EFE7EFBE3" box="[231,418,1036,1057]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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and New
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<collectingCountry id="F329760A1846E65E0E072B4EFD94FBE3" box="[516,584,1036,1057]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Britain</collectingCountry>
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).....................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191846E65E08192B4EFA40FBE3" ID-CoL="3Z2QR" authority="Smith-Vaniz, 1987" authorityName="Smith-Vaniz" authorityYear="1987" box="[1050,1436,1036,1057]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA881846E65E08192B4EFB3EFBE3" box="[1050,1250,1036,1057]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Meiacanthus vittatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B6B1846E65E08EB2B4EFA40FBE3" author="Smith-Vaniz" box="[1256,1436,1036,1057]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" refString="Smith-Vaniz, W. F. (1987) The saber-toothed blennies, tribe Nemophini (Pisces: Blenniidae): an update. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 139, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1987">Smith-Vaniz, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B81369A1846E65E0C942B68FA40FBB9" blockId="17.[151,1437,222,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
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||
<keyLead id="30CF95AF1846E65E0C942B68FA40FBB9" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
7b. Dark lateral stripe extends very slightly onto dorsal part of pectoral-fin base; pectoral-fin rays usually 15 or 16; in life, body coloration above mid-lateral stripe bright yellow; adult males with inner caudal-fin rays not elongated and interradial membranes not deeply incised (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329760A1846E65E0DE32B24FDE7FBB9" box="[480,571,1126,1147]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
)........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191846E65E08242B24FA40FBB9" ID-CoL="3Z2QC" authority="Smith-Vaniz, 1987" authorityName="Smith-Vaniz" authorityYear="1987" box="[1063,1436,1126,1147]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA881846E65E08242B24FB3EFBB9" box="[1063,1250,1126,1147]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Meiacanthus luteus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B6B1846E65E08EB2B24FA40FBB9" author="Smith-Vaniz" box="[1256,1436,1126,1147]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" refString="Smith-Vaniz, W. F. (1987) The saber-toothed blennies, tribe Nemophini (Pisces: Blenniidae): an update. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 139, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1987">Smith-Vaniz, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30CA2E3F1846E65E0C942BC6FA40FAD0" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81369A1846E65E0C942BC6FA40FB17" blockId="17.[151,1437,222,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CF95AF1846E65E0C942BC6FA40FB17" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
8a. Dark lateral stripe not centered as it extends onto caudal fin, at most only dorsal margin of stripe aligned with center of fin; dorsal fin not conspicuously bicolored; in life, body golden yellow ventrally (Sabah, northeastern Kalimantan, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329760A1846E65E09392BE0FA41FB75" box="[1338,1437,1186,1207]" name="Philippines" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Philippine</collectingCountry>
|
||
Is.)...............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191846E65E0FFE2B83FA40FB17" ID-CoL="3Z2Q6" authority="Smith-Vaniz, 1976" authorityName="Smith-Vaniz" authorityYear="1976" box="[1021,1436,1216,1238]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA881846E65E0FFE2B83FB3EFB14" box="[1021,1250,1217,1238]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Meiacanthus geminatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B6B1846E65E08EB2B82FA40FB17" author="Smith-Vaniz" box="[1256,1436,1216,1237]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" refString="Smith-Vaniz, W. F. (1976) The saber-toothed blennies, tribe Nemophini (Pisces: Blenniidae). Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Monograph, 16, 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1976">Smith-Vaniz, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81369A1846E65E0C942B9DFA40FAD0" blockId="17.[151,1437,222,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CF95AF1846E65E0C942B9DFA40FAD0" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">8b. Dark lateral stripe approximately centered as it extends onto caudal fin; dorsal fin conspicuously bicolored, distal half of fin pale and basal half abruptly dark brown; in life, body white ventrally............................................ 9</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30CA2E3F1846E65E0C942A59FA40FA48" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81369A1846E65E0C942A59FA47FA8C" blockId="17.[151,1437,222,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CF95AF1846E65E0C942A59FA47FA8C" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
9a. Dark lateral stripe terminating near caudal-fin base and its end bluntly rounded (Komodo I.)...................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191846E65E08462A7BFAC0FA8C" ID-CoL="6QXNW" box="[1093,1308,1337,1358]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abruptus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA881846E65E08462A7BFAC0FA8C" box="[1093,1308,1337,1358]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Meiacanthus abruptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27957F31846E65E092A2A7BFA47FA8C" box="[1321,1435,1337,1358]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81369A1846E65E0C942A15FA40FA48" blockId="17.[151,1437,222,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CF95AF1846E65E0C942A15FA40FA48" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
9b. Dark lateral stripe tapered as it extends onto caudal fin, and its end distinctly pointed (Sulawesi and Banggai Is.)................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191846E65E081F2A37FA40FA48" ID-CoL="3Z2QQ" authority="Smith-Vaniz, 1987" authorityName="Smith-Vaniz" authorityYear="1987" box="[1052,1436,1397,1418]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vicinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA881846E65E081F2A37FB3EFA48" box="[1052,1250,1397,1418]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Meiacanthus vicinus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B6B1846E65E08EB2A37FA40FA48" author="Smith-Vaniz" box="[1256,1436,1397,1418]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" refString="Smith-Vaniz, W. F. (1987) The saber-toothed blennies, tribe Nemophini (Pisces: Blenniidae): an update. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 139, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1987">Smith-Vaniz, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30CA2E3F1846E65E0C942AD6FA47F9E3" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81369A1846E65E0C942AD6FA40FA27" blockId="17.[151,1437,222,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CF95AF1846E65E0C942AD6FA40FA27" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
10a. Caudal fin with middle rays distinctly spotted and dorsal and ventral margins of fin very dark or spotted; dark stripes on body interrupted posteriorly and replaced by conspicuous dark spots (western and central Pacific)..........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191846E65E0FD82A92FA40FA27" ID-CoL="3Z2Q7" authority="Valenciennes, 1836" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1836" box="[987,1436,1488,1509]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grammistes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA881846E65E0FD82A92FB17FA27" box="[987,1227,1488,1509]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Meiacanthus grammistes</emphasis>
|
||
(Valenciennes, 1836)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81369A1846E65E0C942AACFA47F9E3" blockId="17.[151,1437,222,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CF95AF1846E65E0C942AACFA47F9E3" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
10b. Caudal fin with middle rays unspotted and dorsal and ventral margins of fin unspotted and usually pale; dark stripes on sides clearly defined posteriorly (except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191846E65E0E4A294EFD6EF9E3" ID-CoL="72XNW" box="[585,690,1548,1569]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="naevius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA881846E65E0E4A294EFD6EF9E3" box="[585,690,1548,1569]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">M. naevius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, see couplet 13).............................................. 11
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30CA2E3F1846E65E0C942968FA40F99F" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81369A1846E65E0C942968FA47F9FD" blockId="17.[151,1437,222,2021]" box="[151,1435,1578,1599]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CF95AF1846E65E0C942968FA47F9FD" box="[151,1435,1578,1599]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
11a. Dorsal-fin base with series of prominent dark blotches (West
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329760A1846E65E0F2E2968FCB5F9FD" box="[813,873,1578,1599]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Papua</collectingCountry>
|
||
).................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191846E65E08432968FAC1F9FD" ID-CoL="3Z2Q4" box="[1088,1309,1578,1599]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erdmanni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA881846E65E08432968FAC1F9FD" box="[1088,1309,1578,1599]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Meiacanthus erdmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27957F31846E65E092A2968FA47F9FD" box="[1321,1435,1578,1599]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81369A1846E65E0C94290AFA40F99F" blockId="17.[151,1437,222,2021]" box="[151,1436,1608,1629]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CF95AF1846E65E0C94290AFA40F99F" box="[151,1436,1608,1629]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">11b. Dorsal-fin base without a series of dark blotches.......................................................... 12</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30CA2E3F1846E65E0C942925FA40F914" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81369A1846E65E0C942925FA40F958" blockId="17.[151,1437,222,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CF95AF1846E65E0C942925FA40F958" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
12a.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329760A1846E65E0CE22925FECEF9BE" box="[225,274,1639,1660]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Chin</collectingCountry>
|
||
, including lower lip, completely dark; anal-fin base with narrow dark stripe; in life, caudal fin yellow (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329760A1846E65E08FA2925FEFDF958" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Bismarck Archipelago</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Helen Reef)...............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191846E65E080E29C7FA40F958" ID-CoL="3Z2Q9" authority="Smith-Vaniz, 1987" authorityName="Smith-Vaniz" authorityYear="1987" box="[1037,1436,1669,1690]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limbatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA881846E65E080E29C7FB3EF958" box="[1037,1250,1669,1690]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Meiacanthus limbatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B6B1846E65E08EB29C7FA40F958" author="Smith-Vaniz" box="[1256,1436,1669,1690]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" refString="Smith-Vaniz, W. F. (1987) The saber-toothed blennies, tribe Nemophini (Pisces: Blenniidae): an update. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 139, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1987">Smith-Vaniz, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81369A1846E65E0C9429E1FA40F914" blockId="17.[151,1437,222,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CF95AF1846E65E0C9429E1FA40F914" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
12b.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329760A1846E65E0CE329E1FECDF97A" box="[224,273,1699,1720]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Chin</collectingCountry>
|
||
, including lower lip, pale or only narrowly dusky; anal-fin base with or without narrow dark stripe; in life, caudal fin hyaline (except yellow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191846E65E0DB42983FDFFF914" ID-CoL="3Z2QB" box="[439,547,1729,1750]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA881846E65E0DB42983FDFFF914" box="[439,547,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">M. lineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)....................................................................... 13
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30CA2E3F1846E65E0C94299DFA40F88C" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81369A1846E65E0C94299DFA40F8D0" blockId="17.[151,1437,222,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CF95AF1846E65E0C94299DFA40F8D0" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
13a. Caudal peduncle pale except for elongate basicaudal spot; pectoral-fin rays 12 or 13 (western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329760A1846E65E0867299DFB62F936" box="[1124,1214,1759,1780]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Rowley Shoals)........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191846E65E081429BFFA40F8D0" ID-CoL="72XNW" authority="Smith-Vaniz, 1987" authorityName="Smith-Vaniz" authorityYear="1987" box="[1047,1436,1789,1810]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="naevius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA881846E65E081429BFFB3DF8D0" box="[1047,1249,1789,1810]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Meiacanthus naevius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B6B1846E65E08EB29BFFA40F8D0" author="Smith-Vaniz" box="[1256,1436,1789,1810]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" refString="Smith-Vaniz, W. F. (1987) The saber-toothed blennies, tribe Nemophini (Pisces: Blenniidae): an update. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 139, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1987">Smith-Vaniz, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81369A1846E65E0C942859FA40F88C" blockId="17.[151,1437,222,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CF95AF1846E65E0C942859FA40F88C" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
13b. Caudal peduncle typically with two dark stripes that extend at least to caudal-fin base pectoral-fin rays usually 14–16 (except 12 or
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B7F1846E65E0D1A287BFE96F88C" box="[281,330,1849,1870]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191846E65E0D4C2878FE64F88D" ID-CoL="3Z2PZ" box="[335,440,1850,1871]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crinitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA881846E65E0D4C2878FE64F88D" box="[335,440,1850,1871]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">M. crinitus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)................................................................................ 14
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30CA2E3F1846E65E0C942815FA40F827" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81369A1846E65E0C942815FA40F86B" blockId="17.[151,1437,222,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CF95AF1846E65E0C942815FA40F86B" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
14a. Pectoral-fin rays 12 or 13; dark stripes on caudal peduncle or caudal-fin base terminating as thin lines, the lower stripe typically ending as a small separated spot; anal-fin base without a dark stripe (Sulawesi, Halmahera, Irian Jaya and Solomon Is.).....................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191846E65E081428D6FA40F86B" ID-CoL="3Z2PZ" authority="Smith-Vaniz, 1987" authorityName="Smith-Vaniz" authorityYear="1987" box="[1047,1436,1940,1961]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crinitus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA881846E65E081428D6FB3EF86B" box="[1047,1250,1940,1961]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">Meiacanthus crinitus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B6B1846E65E08EB28D6FA40F86B" author="Smith-Vaniz" box="[1256,1436,1940,1961]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" refString="Smith-Vaniz, W. F. (1987) The saber-toothed blennies, tribe Nemophini (Pisces: Blenniidae): an update. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 139, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1987">Smith-Vaniz, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81369A1846E65E0C9428F0FA40F827" blockId="17.[151,1437,222,2021]" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CF95AF1846E65E0C9428F0FA40F827" pageId="17" pageNumber="56">14b. Pectoral-fin rays 14–16 (exceptionally 13); dark stripes on caudal peduncle or caudal fin base not terminating as thin lines and lower stripe not ending as a small separated spot; anal-fin base with or without a dark stripe, although usually present.... 15</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30CA2E3F1845E65D0C942FD5FA40FEE7" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81369A1845E65D0C942FD5FA40FF2B" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,504]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CF95AF1845E65D0C942FD5FA40FF2B" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
|
||
15a. Dark stripe on snout that extends through eye separated from margin of upper lip by wide pale area approximately equal to or wider than width of stripe; in life, pale area between dark body stripes yellow (eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329760A1845E65D081C2FF4FBA5FF09" box="[1055,1145,182,203]" name="Australia" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
)..............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191845E65D08432F96FA40FF2B" ID-CoL="3Z2QB" authority="DeVis, 1884" authorityName="DeVis" authorityYear="1884" box="[1088,1436,212,233]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA881845E65D08432F96FAD2FF2B" box="[1088,1294,212,233]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Meiacanthus lineatus</emphasis>
|
||
(DeVis, 1884)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81369A1845E65D0C942FB0FA40FEE7" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,504]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CF95AF1845E65D0C942FB0FA40FEE7" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">15b. Dark stripe on snout that extends through eye separated from margin of upper lip by pale area distinctly narrower than width of stripe; in life, pale area between dark body stripes white to pale yellow.......................................... 16</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30CA2E3F1845E65D0C942E6CFA40FEBD" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81369A1845E65D0C942E6CFA47FEA3" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,504]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CF95AF1845E65D0C942E6CFA47FEA3" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
|
||
16a. Anal fin of adults with a dark basal stripe; inner rays of caudal fin distinctly elongated at least in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329760A1845E65D08992E6CFB0AFE81" box="[1178,1238,302,323]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||
adult males (Sabah,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F329760A1845E65D0CE22E0EFEC1FEA3" box="[225,285,332,353]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||
I. and Bali)...................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191845E65D08B22E0EFA47FEA3" ID-CoL="3Z2PT" box="[1201,1435,332,353]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abditus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA881845E65D08B22E0EFAECFEA3" box="[1201,1328,332,353]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Meiacanthus</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA881845E65D09562E0EFA47FEA3" box="[1365,1435,332,353]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">abditus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81369A1845E65D0C942E28FA40FEBD" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,504]" box="[151,1436,362,383]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CF95AF1845E65D0C942E28FA40FEBD" box="[151,1436,362,383]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">16b. Anal fin of adults without a dark basal stripe; inner rays of caudal fin not distinctly elongated in adult males............ 17</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30CA2E3F1845E65D0C942ECAFA40FE3A" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81369A1845E65D0C942ECAFA47FE7E" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,504]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CF95AF1845E65D0C942ECAFA47FE7E" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
|
||
17a. Dark stripe along dorsal contour of body distinctly encroaching onto base of dorsal fin; in life, dorsal fin of adults with blueviolet stripe (Alor Strait and Bali).........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191845E65D08262EE5FAC0FE7E" ID-CoL="3Z2Q2" box="[1061,1308,423,444]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanopterus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA881845E65D08262EE5FAC0FE7E" box="[1061,1308,423,444]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Meiacanthus cyanopterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27957F31845E65D092A2EE5FA47FE7E" box="[1321,1435,423,444]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81369A1845E65D0C942E87FA40FE3A" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,504]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<keyLead id="30CF95AF1845E65D0C942E87FA40FE3A" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">
|
||
17b. Dark stripe along dorsal contour of body not encroaching onto base of dorsal fin; in life, dorsal fin presumably without a blueviolet stripe (Sulu Archipelago)..........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191845E65D08192EA1FA40FE3A" ID-CoL="3Z2PT" authority="Smith-Vaniz, 1987" authorityName="Smith-Vaniz" authorityYear="1987" box="[1050,1436,483,504]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abditus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA881845E65D08192EA1FB3EFE3A" box="[1050,1250,483,504]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="57">Meiacanthus abditus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B6B1845E65D08EB2EA1FA40FE3A" author="Smith-Vaniz" box="[1256,1436,483,504]" pageId="18" pageNumber="57" refString="Smith-Vaniz, W. F. (1987) The saber-toothed blennies, tribe Nemophini (Pisces: Blenniidae): an update. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 139, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1987">Smith-Vaniz, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |