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<document id="E4FE8B97D3D3FCB2A1497D0BD3E510D2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5013eaff-bb37-4be3-a1ea-43c11d0cf5d1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="288204" ID-ZooBank="B5D45D1B-4B52-4F0B-8AF6-B587F8857475" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461023701082" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cowie, Robert H." docDate="2015" docId="03FFE6320A0BF57EFF68CDC8AB69FAB3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03940p092.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3940 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Lanistes congicus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFC69E4A0A05F570FFFFCC2EAA34FF91" masterDocTitle="The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1698571224122" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B114EAF219A1256965456C04E6F267E8">The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="F8AF79B75110308290723353055D54E4">Cowie, Robert H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="AAD5D04F10B97C0DF1E96DC5CBF2CA80">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FFE6320A0BF57EFF68CDC8AB69FAB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5173278" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127687688" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5173278" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FFE6320A0BF57EFF68CDC8AB69FAB3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FFE6320A0BF57EFF68CDC8AB69FAB3" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A0BF57EFF68CDC8AACAFE6E" box="[151,254,486,511]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A0BF57EFF68CDC8AACAFE6E" blockId="14.[151,1437,486,979]" box="[151,254,486,511]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<heading id="D0A1E0480A0BF57EFF68CDC8AACAFE6E" bold="true" box="[151,254,486,511]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A0BF57EFF68CDC8AACAFE6E" ID-CoL="3S79N" box="[151,254,486,511]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="congicus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A0BF57EFF68CDC8AACAFE6E" bold="true" box="[151,254,486,511]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">congicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A0BF57EFF38CE22A901FD1E" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A0BF57EFF38CE22A901FD1E" blockId="14.[151,1437,486,979]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A0BF57EFF38CE22A81CFDB2" ID-CoL="3S79N" authority="O. Boettger" authorityName="O. Boettger" box="[199,552,523,547]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="congicus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A0BF57EFF38CE22ABA1FDB2" box="[199,405,524,547]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lanistes congicus</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A0BF57EFE5FCE25AB83FDB2" box="[416,439,523,547]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">O</collectingCountry>
. Boettger
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A0BF57EFDA8CE24A92FFDB2" author="Schepman" box="[599,795,522,547]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Schepman, M. M. (1891) Note VIII. On a new species of Lanistes. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 13, 111 - 112, pl. 8 (part). [April; front cover of issue, page after volume table of contents]" type="journal article" year="1891">Schepman, 1891</bibRefCitation>
: 111, pl. 8, figs. 1ac [subsequently described as
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A0BF57EFA8CCE25AB88FDD6" authority="C.R. Boettger" authorityName="C.R. Boettger" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="variety" variety="schepmani">
var.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A0BF57EFF68CE00AB3AFDD6" box="[151,270,558,583]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">schepmani</emphasis>
C.R. Boettger
</taxonomicName>
], 2ac.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A0BF57EFDE8CE01A880FDD6" box="[535,692,558,583]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A0BF57EFDE8CE01A87FFDD7" box="[535,587,559,582]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A0BF57EFD2DCE01A91FFDD6" box="[722,811,559,583]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
: SMF 7455 (1 spm.).
<emphasis id="B9228B360A0BF57EFBD1CE01AEF5FDD6" box="[1070,1217,558,583]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A0BF57EFBD1CE01AE56FDD7" box="[1070,1122,559,582]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
—“near the village Elau, on 2 days journey from San
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A0BF57EFDE5CE7CA84BFDFA" box="[538,639,594,619]" name="El Salvador" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Salvador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A0BF57EFD74CE7DA8EFFDFA" box="[651,731,595,619]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Congo</collectingCountry>
”.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A0BF57EFD0ECE7CA94EFDFA" box="[753,890,594,619]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution</emphasis>
—Northern
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A0BF57EFBFDCE7CAE63FDFA" box="[1026,1111,594,619]" name="Angola" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Angola</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A0BF57EFB9CCE7CAAD0FD1E" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A0BF57EFF10CE58ABDAFD1E" box="[239,494,630,655]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A0BF57EFE02CE59A8B9FD1E" author="Brown" box="[509,653,631,655]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Brown, D. S. (1980) Freshwater snails of Africa and their medical importance. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, x + 487 pp." type="book" year="1980">Brown 1980</bibRefCitation>
: 50, 1994: 60).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A0BF57EFF38CEB4AACBFB8C" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A0BF57EFF38CEB4ABE9FC43" blockId="14.[151,1437,486,979]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A0BF57EFF38CEB4AB1DFD22" box="[199,297,666,691]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks</emphasis>
. Name and description attributed to
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A0BF57EFD2BCEB5A8DFFD22" box="[724,747,667,691]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">O</collectingCountry>
. Boettger by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A0BF57EFC75CEB4AEA4FD22" author="Schepman" box="[906,1168,666,691]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Schepman, M. M. (1891) Note VIII. On a new species of Lanistes. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 13, 111 - 112, pl. 8 (part). [April; front cover of issue, page after volume table of contents]" type="journal article" year="1891">Schepman (1891: 111)</bibRefCitation>
. Boettger in
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A0BF57EFAD7CEB4AB2EFD46" author="Schepman" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Schepman, M. M. (1891) Note VIII. On a new species of Lanistes. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 13, 111 - 112, pl. 8 (part). [April; front cover of issue, page after volume table of contents]" type="journal article" year="1891">Schepman (1891: 111)</bibRefCitation>
gave ranges of shell dimensions and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A0BF57EFD34CE90A9F9FD46" author="Schepman" box="[715,973,702,727]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Schepman, M. M. (1891) Note VIII. On a new species of Lanistes. Notes from the Leyden Museum, 13, 111 - 112, pl. 8 (part). [April; front cover of issue, page after volume table of contents]" type="journal article" year="1891">Schepman (1891: 112)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned “
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A0BF57EFB9FCE91AEA7FD46" box="[1120,1171,703,727]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
specimens”, indicating that the description was based on more than one specimen. Kobelt (1912b: 40, pl. 30, figs. 2, 3) noted “Boettgers
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A0BF57EFF68CF29AAEAFC8E" box="[151,222,775,799]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Typus</typeStatus>
” as the shell illustrated in his pl. 30, figs. 2 and 3, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A0BF57EFC9CCF29AEBBFC8E" author="Boettger" box="[867,1167,775,799]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Boettger, C. R. (1913) Zur Molluskenfauna des Kongogebiets. Annales de la Societ Royale Zoologique et Malacologique de Belgique, 47 [for 1912], 89 - 118, pl. 2. [after 10 February; p. 82 (date previous article in volume was presented)]" type="journal article" year="1913">C.R. Boettger (1913: 104)</bibRefCitation>
also referred to Kobelt (1912b: pl. 30, figs. 2, 3) as having illustrated the “
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A0BF57EFD0ACF05A974FCD2" box="[757,832,811,835]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Typus</typeStatus>
”; neither of these statements constituted a
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A0BF57EFACACF04AFA8FCD2" box="[1333,1436,810,835]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designation as neither explicitly indicated selection of this specimen as the name-bearing
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A0BF57EFB67CF61AEFCFCF6" box="[1176,1224,847,871]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">type</typeStatus>
(
<emphasis id="B9228B360A0BF57EFB25CF60AF21FCF6" box="[1242,1301,846,871]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Code</emphasis>
, Art. 74.5). The specimen in SMF 7455 matches the illustration (R. Janssen pers. comm.
<date id="FFE871E40A0BF57EFC09CF5DAE82FC1A" box="[1014,1206,882,907]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="2013-10-20">20 October 2013</date>
). Valid species,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A0BF57EFA96CF5AAFA8FC1A" box="[1385,1436,884,907]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">teste</emphasis>
Kobelt (1912b: 39),
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A0BF57EFE80CFB8A8DDFC3E" author="Pilsbry" box="[383,745,918,943]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. &amp; Bequaert, J. T. (1927) The aquatic mollusks of the Belgian Congo. With a geographical and ecological account of Congo malacology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 53 (2), 69 - 602, pls. 10 - 77. [9 May; cover of article]" type="journal article" year="1927">Pilsbry &amp; Bequaert (1927: 188)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A0BF57EFD09CFB9A9A4FC3E" author="Brown" box="[758,912,919,943]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Brown, D. S. (1980) Freshwater snails of Africa and their medical importance. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, x + 487 pp." type="book" year="1980">Brown (1980</bibRefCitation>
: 50, 1994: 60) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A0BF57EFB91CFB8AF6BFC3E" author="Berthold" box="[1134,1375,918,943]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Berthold, T. (1991) Vergleichende Anatomie, Phylogenie und historische Biogeographie der Ampullariidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, NF, 29, 1 - 256." type="journal article" year="1991">Berthold (1991: 246)</bibRefCitation>
, who all placed it in
<emphasis id="B9228B360A0BF57EFEC2CF92ABE3FC42" box="[317,471,956,979]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A0BF57EFEC2CF92ABAEFC42" box="[317,410,956,979]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Lanistes</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A211364D0A0BF57EFE5DCF92ABE3FC42" box="[418,471,956,979]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" sensu="stricto">s. str</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE957240A0BF57EFF68C82AAACBFB8C" blockId="14.[151,1437,1028,1314]" box="[151,255,1028,1053]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A0BF57EFF68C82AAACBFB8C" box="[151,255,1028,1053]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="connollyi">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A0BF57EFF68C82AAACBFB8C" box="[151,255,1028,1053]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">connollyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A0BF57EFF38C804AE04FB23" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A0BF57EFF38C804AE04FB23" blockId="14.[151,1437,1028,1314]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB46700A0A0BF57EFF38C804AE04FB23" infered="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A0BF57EFF38C804A8E2FBD3" ID-CoL="3S78Z" authority="Pain, 1954: 2" authorityName="Pain" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="1954" box="[199,726,1065,1090]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="connollyi" subGenus="Meladomus">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A0BF57EFF38C804AB11FBD0" box="[199,293,1066,1089]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lanistes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B9228B360A0BF57EFEC9C807AB8DFBD3" box="[310,441,1065,1090]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Meladomus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B9228B360A0BF57EFE34C807A807FBD3" box="[459,563,1065,1090]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">connollyi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF771350A0BF57EFDC3C807A8E2FBD3" author="Pain" box="[572,726,1065,1090]" page="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A0BF57EFDC3C807A88DFBD3" author="Pain" box="[572,697,1065,1090]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Pain, T. (1954) New freshwater gastropod mollusks of the African genus Lanistes. Breviora-Museum of Comparative Zoology, 31, [1] - 4. [3 March; p. [1 ]]" type="journal article" year="1954">
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A0BF57EFDC3C807A845FBD3" box="[572,625,1065,1090]" name="Spain" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pain</collectingCountry>
, 1954
</bibRefCitation>
: 2
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 1, 2.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A0BF57EFCA6C804A9C7FBD3" box="[857,1011,1065,1090]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A0BF57EFCA6C804A9B8FBD0" box="[857,908,1066,1089]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A0BF57EFBEEC807AE46FBD3" box="[1041,1138,1065,1090]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
[by original designation]: MCZ 173421;
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A0BF57EFEABC861ABF0FBF6" box="[340,452,1103,1127]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
: MCZ 173422 (16 spms.), MCZ 173423 (1 spm.), MRAC 793978 (1 spm.), NMW.Z.1981.118.00112 (3 spms.), NMW.Z.1981.118.00233 (2 spms.), ZMA 136137 (2 spms.), ZMUC GAS 1720 (1 spm.).
<emphasis id="B9228B360A0BF57EFEBEC8B4ABE5FB23" box="[321,465,1177,1202]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<typeStatus id="54EDE9860A0BF57EFEBEC8B4AB41FB20" box="[321,373,1178,1201]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
—“
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A0BF57EFE08C8B7A8F9FB23" box="[503,717,1177,1202]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Southern Rhodesia</collectingCountry>
[=
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A0BF57EFD0BC8B7A947FB23" box="[756,883,1177,1202]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
]: Victoria Falls”.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34C04AF0A0BF57EFF38C890AB69FAB3" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE957240A0BF57EFF38C890AB69FAB3" blockId="14.[151,1437,1028,1314]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A0BF57EFF38C890AB1DFB46" box="[199,297,1214,1239]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Remarks</emphasis>
. MCZ 173423 from “
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A0BF57EFDE4C890A8C5FB46" box="[539,753,1214,1239]" name="Zambia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Northern Rhodesia</collectingCountry>
[=
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A0BF57EFCE8C890A940FB46" box="[791,884,1214,1239]" name="Zambia" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Zambia</collectingCountry>
]: River Kafue, at Nkana, near the
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A0BF57EFB0AC891AF74FB46" box="[1269,1344,1215,1239]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Congo</collectingCountry>
border” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A0BF57EFF61C8CAAB05FB6D" author="Pain" box="[158,305,1252,1277]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Pain, T. (1954) New freshwater gastropod mollusks of the African genus Lanistes. Breviora-Museum of Comparative Zoology, 31, [1] - 4. [3 March; p. [1 ]]" type="journal article" year="1954">
<collectingCountry id="F34117B40A0BF57EFF61C8CAAAE6FB6C" box="[158,210,1252,1277]" name="Spain" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pain</collectingCountry>
1954: 2
</bibRefCitation>
). Form but not a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C562CA70A0BF57EFD6FC8CBA90CFB6C" authority="Troschel" authorityName="Troschel" box="[656,824,1252,1277]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Lanistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ovum">
<emphasis id="B9228B360A0BF57EFD6FC8CBA8F9FB6D" box="[656,717,1253,1276]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">ovum</emphasis>
Troschel
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9228B360A0BF57EFCBCC8CBA943FB6D" box="[835,887,1253,1276]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC72AD50A0BF57EFC81C8CBAE23FB6D" author="Brown" box="[894,1047,1252,1276]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Brown, D. S. (1980) Freshwater snails of Africa and their medical importance. Taylor &amp; Francis, London, x + 487 pp." type="book" year="1980">Brown (1980</bibRefCitation>
: 52, 1994: 63), so here treated as a synonym.
<emphasis id="B9228B360A0BF57EFEF3C927AB69FAB3" bold="true" box="[268,349,1289,1314]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">N. syn.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>