329 lines
42 KiB
XML
329 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="4E25A23D03F4D414E5C82B17C3A71C2C" ID-CLB-Dataset="46737" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.277771" ID-GBIF-Dataset="750cac2d-2cf6-4c60-bdea-b4c947c65534" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="277771" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460364793614" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rasplus, Jean-Yves, Salle, John La, Delvare, Gérard, Mckey, Doyle & Webber, Bruce L" docDate="2011" docId="03EC87F5FF8FFFD6FF5AFF45FE5DFA05" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02907p059.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2907" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gallastichus Rasplus & La Salle, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FFD5FF8DFF8EFFD4FFCDFB48FFD4FF99" masterDocTitle="A new Afrotropical genus and species of Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) inducing galls on Bikinia (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae) and a new species of Ormyrus (Hymenoptera: Ormyridae) associated with the gall" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698295048281" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="D70FA06D034B0F56E121DF0FE7497FD2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C3F3BCDEDBA94992CB68C543B336F8F7">
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<mods:title id="773625C02066613F635FBFF3098E85C6">A new Afrotropical genus and species of Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) inducing galls on Bikinia (Fabaceae: Caesalpinioideae) and a new species of Ormyrus (Hymenoptera: Ormyridae) associated with the gall</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="564DA3BF701A2415A12F615D6D5ABB7F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5F6D160FABA397B5DCCC927579820A25">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6104FB7B234C2B730437FBCF446AA97D">Rasplus, Jean-Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="C05338A1FAB5191376EDA72012004CAE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D0C3A7729AAABA5A6C38C4B9CCA0401F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="370EC34AA0E42FC0AE2846C9178219A7">Salle, John La</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="881431727F8D0622B05E8D20D57482C7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F567E8E3BAC2523BE71628D40B369765">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BBD7579175CD99374036F7FDB0CE6962">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="056EB2814998F86CB180D75B9344035A">Delvare, Gérard</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9150E80D64F3FC453FF94892B975AE69" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7EBF4F0BD83A7E64528948FED00BCC81">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="07948589D66C9AABAA4DAD18BE0D5CDC">Mckey, Doyle</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7986756B322C118E96CB3417F0A7150B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2E1A46E6302569F5F822F6BAA3A6D3E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="15D4866A01341C82ED922E56A4F4879C">Webber, Bruce L</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5ECE3870A2D7E13DBEECB1A97EA71138">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E80C4462D9B573A71B8586E799921B3F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1BB22DC6B75DC4E83AFCED93A50B7BD5">
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<mods:date id="8FB8BFE110CADB982D45B8C5E6AD255F">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="12803AB960EDA7602BC4BF5BADFAF1D0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AD347C76F7D39D6556C747C41CCE5999">2907</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="77FDB3020ABA4F7BA09CC7C7F6A9CBB3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CED07CB472F24BEB33EFFDB82095EE39" type="CLB-Dataset">46737</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D4307ADDD95A6880DBE1291A8CD3EDA6" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.277771</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="006BFE4E4508C205DA2BC556FB0187CC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A90668C2DC6C7A3AB20646893A3CD0D9" type="Zenodo-Dep">277771</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EC87F5FF8FFFD6FF5AFF45FE5DFA05" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6189166" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119410566" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6189166" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87F5FF8FFFD6FF5AFF45FE5DFA05" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC87F5FF8FFFD6FF5AFF45FE5DFA05" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="C35F6568FF8FFFD5FF5AFF45FE71FBDE" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FF8FFFD5FF5AFF45FD4FFBBE" blockId="1.[151,667,1037,1095]" box="[151,667,1037,1063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<heading id="D0B2818FFF8FFFD5FF5AFF45FD4FFBBE" bold="true" box="[151,667,1037,1063]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8FFFD5FF5AFF45FD4FFBBE" bold="true" box="[151,667,1037,1063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FF8FFFD5FF5AFF45FDF1FBBE" authority="Rasplus & La Salle" authorityName="Rasplus & La Salle" box="[151,549,1037,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Gallastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8FFFD5FF5AFF45FEFBFBBE" bold="true" box="[151,303,1037,1063]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Gallastichus</emphasis>
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Rasplus & La Salle
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A202578AFF8FFFD5FDE0FF45FD4FFBBE" box="[557,667,1037,1063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FF8FFFD5FF5AFF67FE71FBDE" blockId="1.[151,667,1037,1095]" box="[151,421,1071,1095]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137E2A66FF8FFFD5FF52FF67FF34FBDE" box="[159,224,1071,1095]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[197,1401,195,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[197,1402,195,1967]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gallastichus mutuus Rasplus & LaSalle gen. nov. & sp. nov. paratype. FEMALE: (A) head, frontal view; (B) habitus; (C) antenna. MALE: (D) antenna; (E) habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277772/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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A–E, 2A–D, 4A)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F6568FF8FFFD5FF5AFF30FB94FB16" box="[151,1088,1143,1168]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FF8FFFD5FF5AFF30FB94FB16" blockId="1.[151,1436,1143,2033]" box="[151,1088,1143,1168]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8FFFD5FF5AFF30FEFFFB09" bold="true" box="[151,299,1143,1168]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<typeStatus id="54FE8841FF8FFFD5FF5AFF30FF06FB09" box="[151,210,1144,1168]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FF8FFFD5FEF7FF30FCD6FB16" authority="Rasplus & La Salle" authorityName="Rasplus & La Salle" box="[314,770,1143,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Gallastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mutuus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8FFFD5FEF7FF30FDCBFB09" box="[314,543,1144,1168]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Gallastichus mutuus</emphasis>
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Rasplus & La Salle
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A202578AFF8FFFD5FCC0FF30FCB2FB09" box="[781,870,1144,1168]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8FFFD5FCC0FF30FCB2FB09" bold="true" box="[781,870,1144,1168]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Gender masculine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F6568FF8FFFD5FF08FFD4FBE2FB2D" box="[197,1078,1180,1204]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FF8FFFD5FF08FFD4FBE2FB2D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1143,2033]" box="[197,1078,1180,1204]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8FFFD5FF08FFD4FE98FB2D" bold="true" box="[197,332,1180,1204]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The generic name refers to the gall-inducing biology of this wasp.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F6568FF8FFFD5FF08FFF7FD8BFA36" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FF8FFFD5FF08FFF7FD8BFA36" blockId="1.[151,1436,1143,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8FFFD5FF08FFF7FEEBFB41" bold="true" box="[197,319,1215,1240]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Head not collapsing when dry. Lower face without impressions or grooves. Toruli placed high on frons and distinctly closer to median ocellus than clypeal margin (
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<figureCitation id="137E2A66FF8FFFD5FC54FFACFC08FB65" box="[921,988,1252,1276]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[197,1401,195,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[197,1402,195,1967]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gallastichus mutuus Rasplus & LaSalle gen. nov. & sp. nov. paratype. FEMALE: (A) head, frontal view; (B) habitus; (C) antenna. MALE: (D) antenna; (E) habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277772/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A). Ocellar triangle not surrounded by grooves. Scape strongly compressed, blade-like (
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<figureCitation id="137E2A66FF8FFFD5FD77FE4FFD2CFA86" box="[698,760,1287,1311]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[197,1401,195,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[197,1402,195,1967]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gallastichus mutuus Rasplus & LaSalle gen. nov. & sp. nov. paratype. FEMALE: (A) head, frontal view; (B) habitus; (C) antenna. MALE: (D) antenna; (E) habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277772/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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C & D) and extending dorsally distinctly above level of vertex (
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<figureCitation id="137E2A66FF8FFFD5FF05FE64FED3FADD" box="[200,263,1324,1348]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[197,1401,195,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[197,1402,195,1967]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gallastichus mutuus Rasplus & LaSalle gen. nov. & sp. nov. paratype. FEMALE: (A) head, frontal view; (B) habitus; (C) antenna. MALE: (D) antenna; (E) habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277772/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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B). Four anelli present. Mesoscutum without median line. Notauli deep. Axillae strongly projecting anteriorly. Fore wing fairly to densely pilose (
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<figureCitation id="137E2A66FF8FFFD5FDA3FE07FD66FAFE" box="[622,690,1359,1383]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[197,1401,195,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[197,1402,195,1967]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gallastichus mutuus Rasplus & LaSalle gen. nov. & sp. nov. paratype. FEMALE: (A) head, frontal view; (B) habitus; (C) antenna. MALE: (D) antenna; (E) habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277772/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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B & E, 2D). Costal cell of fore wing narrow. Parastigma and base of marginal vein fairly thickened (
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<figureCitation id="137E2A66FF8FFFD5FDE9FE3CFDBFFA15" box="[548,619,1396,1420]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[197,1401,195,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[197,1402,195,1967]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gallastichus mutuus Rasplus & LaSalle gen. nov. & sp. nov. paratype. FEMALE: (A) head, frontal view; (B) habitus; (C) antenna. MALE: (D) antenna; (E) habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277772/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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B & E, 2D). The two longest cercal setae roughly equal in length and slightly curved but not sinuate (
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<figureCitation id="137E2A66FF8FFFD5FE37FEDFFDEAFA36" box="[506,574,1431,1455]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1503,1526]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,625,1482]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gallastichus mutuus Rasplus & LaSalle gen. nov. & sp. nov. paratype, female. (A) mesosoma, dorsal view; (B) metasoma, dorsal view; (C) scutellum, metanotum and propodeum, dorsal view; (D) right wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277773/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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B).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F6568FF8FFFD5FF08FEF3FBEAF869" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FF8FFFD5FF08FEF3FD97F9FD" blockId="1.[151,1436,1143,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8FFFD5FF08FEF3FE82FA4D" bold="true" box="[197,342,1467,1492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8FFFD5FE90FEF4FE65FA4D" box="[349,433,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Female</emphasis>
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. Malar sulcus present, straight or only slightly curved (
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<figureCitation id="137E2A66FF8FFFD5FBEFFEF4FBB5FA4D" box="[1058,1121,1468,1492]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[197,1401,195,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[197,1402,195,1967]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gallastichus mutuus Rasplus & LaSalle gen. nov. & sp. nov. paratype. FEMALE: (A) head, frontal view; (B) habitus; (C) antenna. MALE: (D) antenna; (E) habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277772/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A & B). Anterior margin of clypeus distinctly bilobed (
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<figureCitation id="137E2A66FF8FFFD5FE0AFE97FDD3FA6E" box="[455,519,1503,1527]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[197,1401,195,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[197,1402,195,1967]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gallastichus mutuus Rasplus & LaSalle gen. nov. & sp. nov. paratype. FEMALE: (A) head, frontal view; (B) habitus; (C) antenna. MALE: (D) antenna; (E) habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277772/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A). Ocelli placed in a close triangle, ocellar-ocular distance (OOL) roughly equal to post-ocellar distance (POL). Small, indented area present just lateral of lateral ocellus. Toruli placed high on frons and closer to median ocellus than clypeal margin. Antenna with 4 anelli, the first as long as the next two together, the fourth variable (
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<figureCitation id="137E2A66FF8FFFD5FE13FD04FDC9F9FD" box="[478,541,1612,1636]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[197,1401,195,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[197,1402,195,1967]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gallastichus mutuus Rasplus & LaSalle gen. nov. & sp. nov. paratype. FEMALE: (A) head, frontal view; (B) habitus; (C) antenna. MALE: (D) antenna; (E) habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277772/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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C).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FF8FFFD5FF08FD39FA9DF81D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1143,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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Mesoscutum mostly coriaceous (
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<figureCitation id="137E2A66FF8FFFD5FDF6FD38FD55F911" box="[571,641,1648,1672]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1503,1526]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,625,1482]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gallastichus mutuus Rasplus & LaSalle gen. nov. & sp. nov. paratype, female. (A) mesosoma, dorsal view; (B) metasoma, dorsal view; (C) scutellum, metanotum and propodeum, dorsal view; (D) right wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277773/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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A), without a median line or groove, with deep notauli, and with 1–4 adnotaular setae (
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<figureCitation id="137E2A66FF8FFFD5FE93FDDCFE77F935" box="[350,419,1684,1708]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1503,1526]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,625,1482]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gallastichus mutuus Rasplus & LaSalle gen. nov. & sp. nov. paratype, female. (A) mesosoma, dorsal view; (B) metasoma, dorsal view; (C) scutellum, metanotum and propodeum, dorsal view; (D) right wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277773/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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C). Axillae strongly projecting forward (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A66FF8FFFD5FCBCFDDCFC60F935" box="[881,948,1684,1708]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1503,1526]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,625,1482]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gallastichus mutuus Rasplus & LaSalle gen. nov. & sp. nov. paratype, female. (A) mesosoma, dorsal view; (B) metasoma, dorsal view; (C) scutellum, metanotum and propodeum, dorsal view; (D) right wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277773/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A & C); scapular flanges linear. Scutellum weakly coriaceous; submedian grooves present or absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A66FF8FFFD5FCE9FDF0FCBDF949" box="[804,873,1720,1744]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1503,1526]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,625,1482]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gallastichus mutuus Rasplus & LaSalle gen. nov. & sp. nov. paratype, female. (A) mesosoma, dorsal view; (B) metasoma, dorsal view; (C) scutellum, metanotum and propodeum, dorsal view; (D) right wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277773/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C); sublateral grooves deep and distinct, with several longitudinal carinae lateral to sublateral groove; frenal groove separating narrow, transverse posterior strip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A66FF8FFFD5FF52FC48FF37F881" box="[159,227,1792,1816]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1503,1526]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,625,1482]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gallastichus mutuus Rasplus & LaSalle gen. nov. & sp. nov. paratype, female. (A) mesosoma, dorsal view; (B) metasoma, dorsal view; (C) scutellum, metanotum and propodeum, dorsal view; (D) right wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277773/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Dorsellum convex or as a plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A66FF8FFFD5FDB1FC48FD14F881" box="[636,704,1792,1816]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1503,1526]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,625,1482]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gallastichus mutuus Rasplus & LaSalle gen. nov. & sp. nov. paratype, female. (A) mesosoma, dorsal view; (B) metasoma, dorsal view; (C) scutellum, metanotum and propodeum, dorsal view; (D) right wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277773/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Fore wing elongate; densely setose on wing blade, costal cell narrow, parastigma and base of marginal vein fairly thickened (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A66FF8FFFD5FC4DFC6CFC1CF8A5" box="[896,968,1828,1852]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[197,1401,195,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[197,1402,195,1967]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gallastichus mutuus Rasplus & LaSalle gen. nov. & sp. nov. paratype. FEMALE: (A) head, frontal view; (B) habitus; (C) antenna. MALE: (D) antenna; (E) habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277772/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B & E, 2D).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3527673FF8FFFD5FBA7FC6CFB76F8A5" box="[1130,1186,1828,1852]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
wing with numerous microtrichiae facing hamuli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A66FF8FFFD5FE12FC00FDF7F8F9" box="[479,547,1864,1888]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1503,1526]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,625,1482]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gallastichus mutuus Rasplus & LaSalle gen. nov. & sp. nov. paratype, female. (A) mesosoma, dorsal view; (B) metasoma, dorsal view; (C) scutellum, metanotum and propodeum, dorsal view; (D) right wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277773/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Petiole small, transverse, without sculpture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A66FF8FFFD5FB8EFC00FB53F8F9" box="[1091,1159,1864,1888]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1503,1526]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,625,1482]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gallastichus mutuus Rasplus & LaSalle gen. nov. & sp. nov. paratype, female. (A) mesosoma, dorsal view; (B) metasoma, dorsal view; (C) scutellum, metanotum and propodeum, dorsal view; (D) right wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277773/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Gaster smooth, elongate, with the two longest cercal setae roughly equal in length and slightly curved but not sinuate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A66FF8FFFD5FB29FC24FAFCF81D" box="[1252,1320,1900,1924]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1503,1526]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1481]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,625,1482]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Gallastichus mutuus Rasplus & LaSalle gen. nov. & sp. nov. paratype, female. (A) mesosoma, dorsal view; (B) metasoma, dorsal view; (C) scutellum, metanotum and propodeum, dorsal view; (D) right wings." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277773/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FF8FFFD5FF08FCD8FBEAF869" blockId="1.[151,1436,1143,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8FFFD5FF08FCD8FF2BF831" box="[197,255,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to female except for antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A66FF8FFFD5FD08FCD8FCD3F831" box="[709,775,1936,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[197,1401,195,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[197,1402,195,1967]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gallastichus mutuus Rasplus & LaSalle gen. nov. & sp. nov. paratype. FEMALE: (A) head, frontal view; (B) habitus; (C) antenna. MALE: (D) antenna; (E) habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277772/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C), colour (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A66FF8FFFD5FC5DFCD8FC05F831" box="[912,977,1936,1960]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[197,1401,195,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[197,1402,195,1967]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gallastichus mutuus Rasplus & LaSalle gen. nov. & sp. nov. paratype. FEMALE: (A) head, frontal view; (B) habitus; (C) antenna. MALE: (D) antenna; (E) habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277772/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E) and sexual characters. Scape with or without ventral plaque situated apically, when present the latter situated apically, on flattened ventral expansion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A66FF8FFFD5FF52FC90FF0BF869" box="[159,223,2008,2032]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1979,2002]" captionTargetBox="[197,1401,195,1966]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[197,1402,195,1967]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Gallastichus mutuus Rasplus & LaSalle gen. nov. & sp. nov. paratype. FEMALE: (A) head, frontal view; (B) habitus; (C) antenna. MALE: (D) antenna; (E) habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/277772/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C). All funicular segments longer than wide, and with a basal whorl of setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F6568FF8CFFD6FF08FBDFFE5DFA05" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FF8CFFD6FF08FBDFFC66FD3E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8CFFD6FF08FBDFFE9EFF29" bold="true" box="[197,330,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Keys to genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FF8CFFD6FDE9FBDFFD15FF36" box="[548,705,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tetrastichinae">Tetrastichinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been provided for Europe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B12FF8CFFD6FBF5FBDFFB0CFF36" author="Graham" box="[1080,1240,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V. (1987) A reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), with a revision of certain genera. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology series, 55, 1 - 392." type="journal article" year="1987">Graham 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B12FF8CFFD6FB28FBDFFAF4FF36" author="Graham" box="[1253,1312,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" refString="Graham, M. W. R. de V. (1991) A reclassification of the European Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae): revision of the remaining genera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 49, 1 - 322." type="journal article" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3527673FF8CFFD6FAF8FBDFFA48FF36" box="[1333,1436,151,175]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B12FF8CFFD6FF53FBF3FEE1FF4D" author="Boucek" box="[158,309,187,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" refString="Boucek, Z. (1988) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera): a biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CABI International." type="book" year="1988">Bouček 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3527673FF8CFFD6FE71FBF4FDC9FF4D" box="[444,541,188,212]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B12FF8CFFD6FDE6FBF4FD1EFF4D" author="La" box="[555,714,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" refString="La Salle, J. (1994) North American genera of Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Journal of Natural History, 28, 109 - 236." type="journal article" year="1994">La Salle 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B12FF8CFFD6FD18FBF4FC60FF4D" author="Schauff" box="[725,948,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" refString="Schauff, M. E., La Salle, J. & Coote, L. D. (1997) Eulophidae in Gibson, G. A. P., Huber, J. T. & Woolley, J. B. (Eds), Annotated keys to the genera of Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera), National Research Council Research Press, pp. 327 - 429." type="book chapter" year="1997">
|
||
Schauff
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8CFFD6FCFEFBF5FCBFFF4D" box="[819,875,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8CFFD6FC0AFBF4FB80FF4D" box="[967,1108,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Gallastichus</emphasis>
|
||
does not satisfactorily key in any of these works. It is similar to the North American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FF8CFFD6FCCBFBA8FC2CFF6E" authority="La Salle" authorityName="La Salle" box="[774,1016,223,247]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Oxypracetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8CFFD6FCCBFBA8FC40FF6E" box="[774,916,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Oxypracetus</emphasis>
|
||
La Salle
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FF8CFFD6FBE2FBA8FA4FFF61" authority="Gahan & Fagan" authorityName="Gahan & Fagan" box="[1071,1435,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Lisseurytomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8CFFD6FBE2FBA8FB36FF61" box="[1071,1250,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Lisseurytomella</emphasis>
|
||
Gahan & Fagan
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FF8CFFD6FEBBFA4DFDE9FE82" authority="Boucek" authorityName="Boucek" box="[374,573,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Pracetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8CFFD6FEBBFA4DFE0EFE85" box="[374,474,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Pracetus</emphasis>
|
||
Bouček
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs from all these genera in lacking a distinct, sculptured petiole. Rather, the genus appears to be closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FF8CFFD6FD1AFA60FC08FEA6" authority="Ashmead" authorityName="Ashmead" box="[727,988,295,319]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ceratoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8CFFD6FD1AFA60FCB2FEA6" box="[727,870,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Ceratoneura</emphasis>
|
||
Ashmead
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B12FF8CFFD6FBD6FA6FFB11FEA6" author="Boucek" box="[1051,1221,295,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" refString="Boucek, Z. (1976) Changes in the classification of some African Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 39, 345 - 355." type="journal article" year="1976">Bouček (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
erroneously transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FF8CFFD6FECFFA05FE45FEFD" box="[258,401,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ceratoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8CFFD6FECFFA05FE45FEFD" box="[258,401,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Ceratoneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a species described by Risbec that actually belongs to
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8CFFD6FBC1FA04FB4DFEFD" box="[1036,1177,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Gallastichus</emphasis>
|
||
(Delvare
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8CFFD6FAC3FA05FAB3FEFD" box="[1294,1383,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">in prep.</emphasis>
|
||
). At least the structure of the anelli links
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FF8CFFD6FDE6FA38FD6EFE1E" box="[555,698,368,391]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ceratoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8CFFD6FDE6FA38FD6EFE1E" box="[555,698,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Ceratoneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8CFFD6FD3DFA38FCA9FE11" box="[752,893,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Gallastichus</emphasis>
|
||
. In one species group of the genus, the last anellus is elongate and bears apical hairs unlike the preceding anelli. The last anellus thus appears similar to the funicular segments except that it does not bear any MPS (multiporous plate sensilla).
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8CFFD6FB66FAF0FAECFE49" box="[1195,1336,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Gallastichus</emphasis>
|
||
is also morphologically similar to a group of Neotropical tetrastichines associated with galls, which includes genera such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FF8CFFD6FF74F948FE6CFD8E" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" box="[185,440,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Galeopsomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8CFFD6FF74F948FE8FFD81" box="[185,347,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Galeopsomyia</emphasis>
|
||
Girault
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FF8CFFD6FE0AF948FD1EFD8E" authority="Brethes" authorityName="Brethes" box="[455,714,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Cirrospilopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8CFFD6FE0AF948FDB2FD81" box="[455,614,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Cirrospilopsis</emphasis>
|
||
Brèthes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FF8CFFD6FD14F948FBDEFD8E" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" box="[729,1034,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Paragaleopsomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8CFFD6FD14F948FC79FD81" box="[729,941,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Paragaleopsomyia</emphasis>
|
||
Girault
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the seed-predator
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FF8CFFD6FAD3F949FD90FDA5" authority="Gahan & Fagan (La Salle 2005)" authorityName="Gahan & Fagan (La Salle" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Lisseurytomella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8CFFD6FAD3F949FF01FDA5" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Lisseurytomella</emphasis>
|
||
Gahan & Fagan (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B12FF8CFFD6FE56F96CFDEFFDA5" author="La" box="[411,571,548,572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" refString="Hardwick, S., Harper, M., Houghton, G., La Salle, A., La Salle, S., Mullaney, M. & La Salle, J. (2005) The description of a new species of gall inducing wasp: a learning activity for primary school students. Australian Journal of Entomology, 44, 409 - 414." type="journal article" year="2005">La Salle 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This group tends to be characterised by species that are generally larger and more sclerotized than other tetrastichines, often with a long scape placed high on the head, and a reduced number of setae on the dorsal surface of the submarginal vein. However, in these genera, the lower face and frons have impressions and one cercal seta is much longer than others and kinked.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FF8CFFD6FF5AF99FFBF0FD76" blockId="2.[151,1060,727,752]" box="[151,1060,727,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">The genus includes two different species groups that can be separated as follows:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FF8CFFD6FF5AF857FA48FC75" blockId="2.[151,1437,799,1436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Scape with linear sensillum along ventral margin in female, with protruding sensillar plate in male. Last anellus much longer than wide, as broad as funicle. First anellus only slightly longer than broad. Flagellum of female with funicle clearly 3-segmented and club without deep constrictions between segments. Propodeal callus with 2 hairs. Stigmal vein of fore wing forming a strongly acute angle with front margin of wing. Stigma not especially elongate. PMV absent....................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8CFFD6FB2FF8E7FA42FC51" bold="true" box="[1250,1430,943,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">species group 1</emphasis>
|
||
(including
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8CFFD6FC6DF89DFBDFFC75" box="[928,1035,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">G. m u t u u s</emphasis>
|
||
and a species described by Risbec)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FF8CFFD6FF5AF8BFFA48FB71" blockId="2.[151,1437,799,1436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Scape without sensillar plate in both sexes. Last anellus discoid. First anellus distinctly longer than wide and much narrower than following segments. Flagellum of female with segmentation not clear because C1 and C
|
||
<date id="FFFB1023FF8CFFD6FA9BFF54FA48FBAC" box="[1366,1436,1052,1077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">2 may</date>
|
||
appear as funicle segments because of a deep constriction between them. Propodeal callus with numerous hairs (> 15). Stigmal vein forming a slightly acute angle (70°) with front margin of wing. Stigma elongate. PMV visible as a stub................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8CFFD6FB2DFFCFFA41FB39" bold="true" box="[1248,1429,1159,1184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">species group 2</emphasis>
|
||
(one species described by Risbec, one undescribed species)
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8CFFD6FF0AFF87FEF3FB71" bold="true" box="[199,295,1231,1256]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FF8CFFD6FEB6FF98FDDEFB7E" box="[379,522,1232,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ceratoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8CFFD6FEB6FF98FDDEFB7E" box="[379,522,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Ceratoneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are phytophagous, for example
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FF8CFFD6FC13FF98FB28FB71" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" box="[990,1276,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ceratoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8CFFD6FC13FF98FB77FB71" box="[990,1187,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Ceratoneura indi</emphasis>
|
||
Girault
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3527673FF8CFFD6FAFDFF98FABEFB71" box="[1328,1386,1232,1256]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FF8CFFD6FF5AFFBCFA48FA95" blockId="2.[151,1437,799,1436]" box="[151,1436,1268,1292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Africa) on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FF8CFFD6FED9FFBCFEA2FA95" box="[276,374,1268,1292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8CFFD6FED9FFBCFEA2FA95" box="[276,374,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Solanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FF8CFFD6FE1EFFBDFDB6FA95" box="[467,610,1269,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ceratoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8CFFD6FE1EFFBDFDB6FA95" box="[467,610,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Ceratoneura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (in West Indies; Jean Etienne, pers. comm., after dissections of dam-
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FF8CFFD6FF5AFE50FA48FAA9" blockId="2.[151,1437,799,1436]" box="[151,1436,1304,1328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
aged floral parts or seeds).
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8CFFD6FE18FE50FDB6FAA9" box="[469,610,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Gallastichus</emphasis>
|
||
host plants belong to different and unrelated plant species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FF8CFFD6FAD6FE51FA48FAA9" box="[1307,1436,1305,1328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Harungana" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8CFFD6FAD6FE51FA48FAA9" box="[1307,1436,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Harungana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FF8CFFD6FF5AFE74FA48FACD" blockId="2.[151,1437,799,1436]" box="[151,1436,1340,1364]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8CFFD6FF5AFE74FEB5FACD" box="[151,353,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
Lam. ex Poir. (Haronga) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FF8CFFD6FD54FE74FCECFACD" box="[665,824,1340,1364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Hypericaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FF8CFFD6FC83FE74FABEFACD" authority="(Vahl) Benn." authorityName="(Vahl) Benn." box="[846,1386,1340,1364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aphloiaceae" genus="Aphloia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Crossosomatales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="theiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8CFFD6FC83FE74FBF7FACD" box="[846,1059,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Aphloia theiformis</emphasis>
|
||
(Vahl) Benn. (Aphloiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FF8CFFD6FF5AFE28FA48FAE1" blockId="2.[151,1437,799,1436]" box="[151,1436,1376,1400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FF8CFFD6FF5AFE28FE11FAE1" authority="Lam." authorityName="Lam." box="[151,453,1376,1400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cymosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8CFFD6FF5AFE28FEA4FAE1" box="[151,368,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Syzygium cymosum</emphasis>
|
||
(Lam.)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
DC (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FF8CFFD6FDC9FE28FD55FAE1" box="[516,641,1376,1400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrtaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FF8CFFD6FD59FE28FCF5FAE1" box="[660,801,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Gallastichus</emphasis>
|
||
appears to have its highest diversity in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3527673FF8CFFD6FB29FE28FAB8FAE1" box="[1252,1388,1376,1400]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FF8CFFD6FF5AFECCFE5DFA05" blockId="2.[151,1437,799,1436]" box="[151,393,1412,1436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">neighbouring islands.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |