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<document id="1D5BE6E468896E775E25E9243FF71DE6" ID-DOI="10.21248/contrib.entomol.58.2.223-226" ID-ISSN="0005-805X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4779365" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1621615372517" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Engel, Michael S." docDate="2008" docId="03EC87C785409966CCDBE1CEFDBBFD31" docLanguage="en" docName="ContribEntomol.58.2.223-226.pdf" docOrigin="Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 58 (2)" docSource="https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1727" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DA3631FDA31ED51D1CF99ECA6F54F23F.3:ContribEntomol.2005-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="DA3631FDA31ED51D1CF99ECA6F54F23F" docStyleName="ContribEntomol.2005-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Chiasmognathus rhagae Engel 2008, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="226" masterDocId="FFD5FFBF85419965CC6EE061FF8DFFC9" masterDocTitle="A new species of Chiasmognathus from Iran, with a note on Chiasmognathus aegyptiacus in Israel (Hymenoptera: Apidae)" masterLastPageNumber="226" masterPageNumber="223" pageNumber="224" updateTime="1698928907582" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="08FDEB9D7EF9E0921FEB90D48B5E340F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7822E983D50322DCB28DBBF5924080F5">
<mods:title id="C02A0FAE8A692CC1E3DF7426DE36985E">A new species of Chiasmognathus from Iran, with a note on Chiasmognathus aegyptiacus in Israel (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="79ED49C6738EF7DE35B44649F4CFA6EF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="89BFA424C1754D7678B8EC2E1843A750">
<mods:roleTerm id="DEE8FFC01AC3D04ACEBD8A2BD4910E66">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4670C0E607844A10ECEAF4714DCF7A36">Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B74BE719EDC509A71A9CCC641544AF92">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7538C27AC659EF4694B930B88862C716" type="host">
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<mods:title id="4272E8B4D3BB9C62961F107331BF0478">Beiträge Zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A59E0159AA7A864886C7D3A3E92E2CAC">
<mods:date id="C0183883456802327D2AC3747E7C5730">2008</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BD4F1E592186DCB3168DB493FA25BF57" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="FC42B1EA705FCCC5DDC82118E527D33B">2008-11-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="361FC115FCEBDC13CCFBB23A291EED1B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EAD42B13908370E6480CE2CCEF02D88B">58</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="AA351A75FA5F1127C5321957EEC8E231" type="issue">
<mods:number id="575F618DD58D966613E5D301EF5494EE">2</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="222C91052CF0E88F3B0EAD0892B86722">https://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1727</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="98DE6542A1BBBB2520E81A4C23D7257D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D0C8C84546CA0D765DFC011AEED512F1" type="DOI">10.21248/contrib.entomol.58.2.223-226</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0BCCD39457ACF6431F10B515CB6C6AC5" type="ISSN">0005-805X</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8DA60BA589FD5DFA5EB0A2503FDA217C" type="Zenodo-Dep">4779365</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03EC87C785409966CCDBE1CEFDBBFD31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87C785409966CCDBE1CEFDBBFD31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC87C785409966CCDBE1CEFDBBFD31" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="226" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<subSubSection id="C35F655A85409964CCDBE1CEFDFAFE01" box="[181,631,431,456]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFA36D185409964CCDBE1CEFDFAFE01" blockId="1.[181,631,431,456]" box="[181,631,431,456]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B931EAC385409964CCDBE1CEFD85FE01" bold="true" box="[181,520,431,456]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D5285409964CCDBE1CEFE4EFE0E" authority="Engel, 2008" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2008" box="[181,451,431,455]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chiasmognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhagae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EAC385409964CCDBE1CEFE4EFE0E" bold="true" box="[181,451,431,455]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Chiasmognathus rhagae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257B885409964CDA4E1D1FD85FE01" box="[458,520,432,456]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137E2A5485409964CE78E1CEFDE0FE01" box="[534,621,431,456]" captionStart="Figs 1-3" captionStartId="2.[198,236,1376,1398]" captionTargetBox="[198,1173,174,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-108@2.[198,1173,174,1369]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1-3: Photomicrographs of holotype female of Chiasmognathus rhagae nov. sp. (1) lateral aspect; (2) dorsal aspect; (3) facial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4779369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4779369/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Figs 1-3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F655A85409964CC04E18DFC73FDA1" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFA36D185409964CC04E18DFF55FDCD" blockId="1.[106,216,492,516]" box="[106,216,492,516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B931EAC385409964CC04E18DFF55FDCD" bold="true" box="[106,216,492,516]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36D185409964CC04E272FC73FDA1" blockId="1.[106,1096,531,616]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
The new species can be readily recognized by its smooth, polished, and impunctate mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="137E2A5485409964CC1FE250FF22FD80" box="[113,175,561,585]" captionStart="Figs 1-3" captionStartId="2.[198,236,1376,1398]" captionTargetBox="[198,1173,174,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-108@2.[198,1173,174,1369]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1-3: Photomicrographs of holotype female of Chiasmognathus rhagae nov. sp. (1) lateral aspect; (2) dorsal aspect; (3) facial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4779369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4779369/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); castaneous head and mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="137E2A5485409964CE70E250FDFEFD80" box="[542,627,561,585]" captionStart="Figs 1-3" captionStartId="2.[198,236,1376,1398]" captionTargetBox="[198,1173,174,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-108@2.[198,1173,174,1369]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1-3: Photomicrographs of holotype female of Chiasmognathus rhagae nov. sp. (1) lateral aspect; (2) dorsal aspect; (3) facial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4779369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4779369/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Figs 1-2</figureCitation>
); yellow clypeus and supraclypeal area (
<figureCitation id="137E2A5485409964CF93E250FBB7FD80" box="[1021,1082,561,585]" captionStart="Figs 1-3" captionStartId="2.[198,236,1376,1398]" captionTargetBox="[198,1173,174,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-108@2.[198,1173,174,1369]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1-3: Photomicrographs of holotype female of Chiasmognathus rhagae nov. sp. (1) lateral aspect; (2) dorsal aspect; (3) facial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4779369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4779369/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); yellow mesosomal pleura and legs (
<figureCitation id="137E2A5485409964CDBFE231FD81FDA1" box="[465,524,592,616]" captionStart="Figs 1-3" captionStartId="2.[198,236,1376,1398]" captionTargetBox="[198,1173,174,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-108@2.[198,1173,174,1369]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1-3: Photomicrographs of holotype female of Chiasmognathus rhagae nov. sp. (1) lateral aspect; (2) dorsal aspect; (3) facial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4779369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4779369/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); and orange-yellow metasomal terga (
<figureCitation id="137E2A5485409964CFF4E231FC7CFDA1" box="[922,1009,592,616]" captionStart="Figs 1-3" captionStartId="2.[198,236,1376,1398]" captionTargetBox="[198,1173,174,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-108@2.[198,1173,174,1369]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1-3: Photomicrographs of holotype female of Chiasmognathus rhagae nov. sp. (1) lateral aspect; (2) dorsal aspect; (3) facial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4779369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4779369/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Figs 1-2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F655A85409964CC04E2E4FC94FA52" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFA36D185409964CC04E2E4FF60FD54" blockId="1.[106,237,645,669]" box="[106,237,645,669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B931EAC385409964CC04E2E4FF60FD54" bold="true" box="[106,237,645,669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Description:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36D185409964CC04E2CDFCA9FC94" blockId="1.[106,1096,683,861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
. Total body length
<quantity id="4CBD9B3485409964CD0FE2CDFE47FD0A" box="[353,458,684,708]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.81" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="2.81">2.81 mm</quantity>
; forewing length
<quantity id="4CBD9B3485409964CEE1E2CDFD7FFD0A" box="[655,754,684,708]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.79" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="1.79">1.79 mm</quantity>
. Head wider than long (width
<quantity id="4CBD9B3485409964CC04E2ABFF41FD2B" box="[106,204,714,738]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="0.79">0.79 mm</quantity>
, length
<quantity id="4CBD9B3485409964CD4FE2ABFE09FD2B" box="[289,388,714,738]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="0.63">0.63 mm</quantity>
); inner margins of compound eyes straight, convergent below; apex of clypeus at lower tangent of compound eyes; ocelli above upper tangent of compound eyes (
<figureCitation id="137E2A5485409964CC1FE366FF23FCE9" box="[113,174,775,800]" captionStart="Figs 1-3" captionStartId="2.[198,236,1376,1398]" captionTargetBox="[198,1173,174,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-108@2.[198,1173,174,1369]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1-3: Photomicrographs of holotype female of Chiasmognathus rhagae nov. sp. (1) lateral aspect; (2) dorsal aspect; (3) facial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4779369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4779369/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); clypeus weakly convex, nearly flat; malar space vestigial; mandibles simple, crossing in repose but not covering labrum. Intertegular distance
<quantity id="4CBD9B3485409964CEF7E347FD71FCF7" box="[665,764,806,830]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="0.42">0.42 mm</quantity>
. Forewing marginal cell broadly truncate (
<figureCitation id="137E2A5485409964CCA3E324FE85FC94" box="[205,264,837,861]" captionStart="Figs 1-3" captionStartId="2.[198,236,1376,1398]" captionTargetBox="[198,1173,174,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-108@2.[198,1173,174,1369]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1-3: Photomicrographs of holotype female of Chiasmognathus rhagae nov. sp. (1) lateral aspect; (2) dorsal aspect; (3) facial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4779369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4779369/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
); both m-cu veins entering second submarginal cell.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36D185409964CC04E30AFE49FBF2" blockId="1.[106,1096,875,1083]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
Head with small, well-defined punctures separated by 1-3 times a puncture width, integument between punctures smooth and shining. Mesoscutum impunctate, smooth, and shining (
<figureCitation id="137E2A5485409964CF93E3EBFBB6FC6B" box="[1021,1083,906,930]" captionStart="Figs 1-3" captionStartId="2.[198,236,1376,1398]" captionTargetBox="[198,1173,174,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-108@2.[198,1173,174,1369]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1-3: Photomicrographs of holotype female of Chiasmognathus rhagae nov. sp. (1) lateral aspect; (2) dorsal aspect; (3) facial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4779369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4779369/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); tegula impunctate, translucent; mesoscutellum smooth and shining, with a few small punctures; pleura with small, well-defined punctures separated by 0.5-2 times a puncture width, integument between punctures smooth and shining; posterior and lateral surfaces of propodeum faintly imbricate, impunctate. Metasomal terga faintly imbricate, with a few minute punctures; sterna faintly imbricate and impunctate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36D185409964CC04E42BFC10FB56" blockId="1.[106,1096,1097,1183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
Integument generally yellow (
<figureCitation id="137E2A5485409964CDC7E428FE70FBA8" box="[425,509,1097,1121]" captionStart="Figs 1-3" captionStartId="2.[198,236,1376,1398]" captionTargetBox="[198,1173,174,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-108@2.[198,1173,174,1369]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1-3: Photomicrographs of holotype female of Chiasmognathus rhagae nov. sp. (1) lateral aspect; (2) dorsal aspect; (3) facial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4779369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4779369/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Figs 1-2</figureCitation>
) except red on mandibular apex; castaneous on gena, face above clypeus and supraclypeus (
<figureCitation id="137E2A5485409964CD98E409FDB8FB49" box="[502,565,1128,1152]" captionStart="Figs 1-3" captionStartId="2.[198,236,1376,1398]" captionTargetBox="[198,1173,174,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-108@2.[198,1173,174,1369]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1-3: Photomicrographs of holotype female of Chiasmognathus rhagae nov. sp. (1) lateral aspect; (2) dorsal aspect; (3) facial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4779369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4779369/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), vertex, mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="137E2A5485409964CF45E409FCE4FB49" box="[811,873,1128,1152]" captionStart="Figs 1-3" captionStartId="2.[198,236,1376,1398]" captionTargetBox="[198,1173,174,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-108@2.[198,1173,174,1369]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1-3: Photomicrographs of holotype female of Chiasmognathus rhagae nov. sp. (1) lateral aspect; (2) dorsal aspect; (3) facial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4779369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4779369/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); mesoscutellum and metasomal terga orange-yellow (
<figureCitation id="137E2A5485409964CDDBE4E6FE79FB56" box="[437,500,1159,1183]" captionStart="Figs 1-3" captionStartId="2.[198,236,1376,1398]" captionTargetBox="[198,1173,174,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-108@2.[198,1173,174,1369]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1-3: Photomicrographs of holotype female of Chiasmognathus rhagae nov. sp. (1) lateral aspect; (2) dorsal aspect; (3) facial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4779369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4779369/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Wing veins yellow, membranes hyaline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36D185409964CC04E4CCFC94FA52" blockId="1.[106,1096,1197,1435]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
Pubescence white (
<figureCitation id="137E2A5485409964CD44E4CCFEF2FB0C" box="[298,383,1197,1221]" captionStart="Figs 1-3" captionStartId="2.[198,236,1376,1398]" captionTargetBox="[198,1173,174,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-108@2.[198,1173,174,1369]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1-3: Photomicrographs of holotype female of Chiasmognathus rhagae nov. sp. (1) lateral aspect; (2) dorsal aspect; (3) facial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4779369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4779369/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Figs 1-3</figureCitation>
). Head with numerous, fine, subappressed, suberect, or erect plumose setae (
<figureCitation id="137E2A5485409964CCC2E4AAFF67FB2D" box="[172,234,1227,1252]" captionStart="Figs 1-3" captionStartId="2.[198,236,1376,1398]" captionTargetBox="[198,1173,174,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-108@2.[198,1173,174,1369]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1-3: Photomicrographs of holotype female of Chiasmognathus rhagae nov. sp. (1) lateral aspect; (2) dorsal aspect; (3) facial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4779369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4779369/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), such setae intermingled with a few suberect to erect finer, simpler setae. Setae of mesosoma like those of head although more sparse centrally on mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="137E2A5485409964CFBCE48BFB82FACB" box="[978,1039,1258,1282]" captionStart="Figs 1-3" captionStartId="2.[198,236,1376,1398]" captionTargetBox="[198,1173,174,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-108@2.[198,1173,174,1369]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1-3: Photomicrographs of holotype female of Chiasmognathus rhagae nov. sp. (1) lateral aspect; (2) dorsal aspect; (3) facial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4779369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4779369/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) and medioanteriorly on mesoscutellum, somewhat obscuring pleura, metanotum and portions of propodeum. Metasoma with scattered, erect to suberect simple setae, with thin and weak apical fasciae composed of appressed, plumose, white pubescence on second through fifth metasomal terga; first metasomal tergum with small, weak apicolateral patches of appressed plumose setae; sterna with scattered subappressed to suberect, largely simple setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F655A85409964CC04E5D8FC18F9DF" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFA36D185409964CC04E5D8FF58FA18" blockId="1.[106,213,1465,1489]" box="[106,213,1465,1489]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B931EAC385409964CC04E5D8FF58FA18" bold="true" box="[106,213,1465,1489]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<typeStatus id="54FE887385409964CC04E5D8FF5DFA18" box="[106,208,1465,1489]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36D185409964CC04E581FC18F9DF" blockId="1.[106,1096,1503,1558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3C8C85409964CC04E581FC18F9DF" collectingDate="1977-08-04" collectingDateMax="1977-08-06" collectingDateMin="1977-08-04" collectionCode="T" country="Iran" location="Delavix St." pageId="1" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tehran" typeStatus="holotype">
 (
<figureCitation id="137E2A5485409964CCFEE5BEFF69FA3E" box="[144,228,1503,1527]" captionStart="Figs 1-3" captionStartId="2.[198,236,1376,1398]" captionTargetBox="[198,1173,174,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-108@2.[198,1173,174,1369]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1-3: Photomicrographs of holotype female of Chiasmognathus rhagae nov. sp. (1) lateral aspect; (2) dorsal aspect; (3) facial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4779369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4779369/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Figs 1-3</figureCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F352764185409964CC90E5BEFECCFA3E" box="[254,321,1503,1527]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">IRAN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4981F83385409964CD23E5BEFE15FA3E" box="[333,408,1503,1527]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Tehran</collectingRegion>
, 18
<location id="8E9A600A85409964CDA2E5BEFDCFFA3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87C785409966CCDBE1CEFDBBFD31:8E9A600A85409964CDA2E5BEFDCFFA3E" box="[460,578,1503,1527]" country="Iran" name="Delavix St." pageId="1" pageNumber="224" stateProvince="Tehran">Delavix St.</location>
, in pool,
<date id="FFFB101185409964CEC1E5BEFCB8FA3E" box="[687,821,1503,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" value="1977-08-04" valueMax="1977-08-06" valueMin="1977-08-04">
<collectingDate id="EFBFE9F985409964CEC1E5BEFCB8FA3E" box="[687,821,1503,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" value="1977-08-04" valueMax="1977-08-06" valueMin="1977-08-04">4-6.viii.1977</collectingDate>
</date>
[
<date id="FFFB101185409964CF28E5BEFB8FFA3E" box="[838,1026,1503,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" value="1977-08-04" valueMax="1977-08-06" valueMin="1977-08-04">
<collectingDate id="EFBFE9F985409964CF28E5BEFB8FFA3E" box="[838,1026,1503,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" value="1977-08-04" valueMax="1977-08-06" valueMin="1977-08-04">4-6 August 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
], John
<collectionCode id="ED54AE1485409964CC04E59FFFF1F9DC" box="[106,124,1534,1557]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">T</collectionCode>
. Huber; deposited in the Bee Collection, York University, Toronoto, Canada.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F655A85409967CC04E652FD37F9B0" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFA36D185409964CC04E652FF6EF982" blockId="1.[106,227,1587,1611]" box="[106,227,1587,1611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B931EAC385409964CC04E652FF6EF982" bold="true" box="[106,227,1587,1611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Etymology:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36D185409967CC04E638FD37F9B0" blockId="1.[106,1097,1625,1650]" lastBlockId="2.[189,1180,1449,1657]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3C8C85409967CC04E638FD3BF9B0" country="Iran" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="225" location="Zagros Mountains" pageId="1" pageNumber="224" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tehran">
The specific epithet is the classical name for what is known today as the ruins of Rayy in
<collectingCountry id="F352764185409964C879E63BFBC8F9B8" box="[1047,1093,1626,1649]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="224">Iran</collectingCountry>
. Rayy lies inside of the greater metropolitan area of
<collectingRegion id="4981F83385439967CEA0E5C8FC9BFA08" box="[718,790,1449,1473]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Tehran</collectingRegion>
and was built by the Median Empire approximately 5000 years ago. The Greeks called the area comprising modern
<collectingRegion id="4981F83385439967CF9EE5A9FBD5FA29" box="[1008,1112,1480,1504]" country="Iran" name="Kordestan" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Kurdistan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4981F83385439967C80BE5A9FF73FA36" country="Iran" name="Azarbayjan-e Sharqi" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Azerbaijan</collectingRegion>
, and northwestern
<collectingCountry id="F352764185439967CDA0E586FE75FA37" box="[462,504,1511,1534]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Iran</collectingCountry>
(roughly
<collectingRegion id="4981F83385439967CE0AE586FD35FA36" box="[612,696,1511,1535]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Esfahan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4981F83385439967CEA8E586FCA2FA36" box="[710,815,1511,1535]" country="Iran" name="Hamadan" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Hamedan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4981F83385439967CF55E586FC0BFA36" box="[827,902,1511,1535]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Tehran</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4981F83385439967CFFAE586FC6DFA36" box="[916,992,1511,1535]" country="Iran" name="Zanjan" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Zanjan</collectingRegion>
, and neighboring provinces around the
<location id="8E9A600A85439967CDF5E667FDD1F9D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87C785409966CCDBE1CEFDBBFD31:8E9A600A85439967CDF5E667FDD1F9D4" box="[411,604,1541,1566]" country="Iran" name="Zagros Mountains" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" stateProvince="Tehran">Zagros Mountains</location>
, although the ancient Median Empire at times extended further south in modern
<collectingCountry id="F352764185439967CDD2E644FE6BF9F5" box="[444,486,1573,1596]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Iran</collectingCountry>
and as far east as Kashmir) “Medea” or “Media” [the Latin adjective of which is
<emphasis id="B931EAC385439967CD5EE622FEF7F992" box="[304,378,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">median</emphasis>
(“in the middle”), and for which
<taxonomicName id="4C454D5285439967CEA2E622FC3FF992" authority="ENGEL" authorityName="ENGEL" box="[716,946,1603,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mediana">
<emphasis id="B931EAC385439967CEA2E622FCE4F992" box="[716,873,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Osmia mediana</emphasis>
ENGEL
</taxonomicName>
from nearby Karaj was named], and the people of the region, the Medes
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3A665985439967CCA8E501FE42FA5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4779369" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4779369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4779369/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" startId="2.[198,236,1376,1398]" targetBox="[198,1173,174,1369]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BFA36D185439967CCA8E501FE42FA5A" blockId="2.[198,1174,1376,1427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="B931EAC385439967CCA8E501FE97FABC" bold="true" box="[198,282,1376,1398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Figs 1-3:</emphasis>
Photomicrographs of holotype female of
<taxonomicName id="4C454D5285439967CEC8E501FCF7FABC" authority="Engel, 2008" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2008" box="[678,890,1376,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chiasmognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhagae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EAC385439967CEC8E501FCF7FABC" box="[678,890,1376,1397]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">Chiasmognathus rhagae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257B885439967CFECE500FC47FABF" box="[898,970,1377,1398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225" rank="species">nov. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<emphasis id="B931EAC385439967CFB7E501FC68FABC" bold="true" box="[985,997,1376,1397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">1</emphasis>
) lateral aspect; (
<emphasis id="B931EAC385439967C8ECE501FB03FABC" bold="true" box="[1154,1166,1376,1397]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">2</emphasis>
) dorsal aspect; (
<emphasis id="B931EAC385439967CD21E51CFED6FA5B" bold="true" box="[335,347,1405,1426]" pageId="2" pageNumber="225">3</emphasis>
) facial view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35F655A85429966CC04E0CEFDBBFD31" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFA36D185429966CC04E0CEFF68FF0E" blockId="3.[106,229,175,199]" box="[106,229,175,199]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="B931EAC385429966CC04E0CEFF68FF0E" bold="true" box="[106,229,175,199]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">Comments:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36D185429966CC04E0B4FE05FE0D" blockId="3.[106,1096,213,452]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">
The new species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C454D5285429966CDBBE0B7FD12FF24" authority="ENGEL" authorityName="ENGEL" box="[469,671,213,237]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chiasmognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pashupati">
<emphasis id="B931EAC385429966CDBBE0B7FE6BFF24" box="[469,486,214,237]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B931EAC385429966CD9AE0B4FDDEFF24" box="[500,595,213,237]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">pashupati</emphasis>
ENGEL
</taxonomicName>
from southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F352764185429966CF07E0B4FC4FFF24" box="[873,962,213,237]" name="Pakistan" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
. Both have a similar castaneous coloration overall, although somewhat more light in
<taxonomicName id="4C454D5285429966CF55E095FC17FEC5" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2008" box="[827,922,244,268]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chiasmognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhagae">
<emphasis id="B931EAC385429966CF55E095FCC1FEC2" box="[827,844,244,267]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B931EAC385429966CF37E095FC17FEC5" box="[857,922,244,268]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">rhagae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C454D5285429966CFC8E095FF26FEE2" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chiasmognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhagae">
<emphasis id="B931EAC385429966CFC8E095FF26FEE2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">Chiasmognathus rhagae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has the clypeus and supraclypeal area noticeably yellow in comparison to the otherwise castaneous head (
<figureCitation id="137E2A5485429966CD4AE150FEECFE80" box="[292,353,305,329]" captionStart="Figs 1-3" captionStartId="2.[198,236,1376,1398]" captionTargetBox="[198,1173,174,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-108@2.[198,1173,174,1369]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1-3: Photomicrographs of holotype female of Chiasmognathus rhagae nov. sp. (1) lateral aspect; (2) dorsal aspect; (3) facial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4779369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4779369/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). More significantly, however, while
<taxonomicName id="4C454D5285429966CE83E153FCE6FE80" box="[749,875,305,329]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chiasmognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pashupati">
<emphasis id="B931EAC385429966CE83E153FD73FE80" box="[749,766,306,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B931EAC385429966CF62E150FCE6FE80" box="[780,875,305,329]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">pashupati</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other described species of
<taxonomicName id="4C454D5285429966CCBFE131FEFEFEA1" box="[209,371,336,360]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chiasmognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EAC385429966CCBFE131FEFEFEA1" box="[209,371,336,360]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">Chiasmognathus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have some degree of mesoscutal punctation and sculpturing,
<taxonomicName id="4C454D5285429966CF87E131FBC5FEA1" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2008" box="[1001,1096,336,360]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chiasmognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhagae">
<emphasis id="B931EAC385429966CF87E131FC77FEAE" box="[1001,1018,336,359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B931EAC385429966C869E131FBC5FEA1" box="[1031,1096,336,360]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">rhagae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a smooth, polished, and impunctate mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="137E2A5485429966CEC2E10EFD67FE4E" box="[684,746,367,391]" captionStart="Figs 1-3" captionStartId="2.[198,236,1376,1398]" captionTargetBox="[198,1173,174,1369]" captionTargetId="figure-108@2.[198,1173,174,1369]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 1-3: Photomicrographs of holotype female of Chiasmognathus rhagae nov. sp. (1) lateral aspect; (2) dorsal aspect; (3) facial view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4779369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4779369/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). In this last feature,
<taxonomicName id="4C454D5285429966CFBEE10EFBBDFE4E" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2008" box="[976,1072,367,391]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chiasmognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhagae">
<emphasis id="B931EAC385429966CFBEE10EFC6CFE4F" box="[976,993,367,390]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B931EAC385429966CF81E10EFBBDFE4E" box="[1007,1072,367,391]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">rhagae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to an undescribed species from
<collectingCountry id="F352764185429966CD95E1EFFDCDFE6C" box="[507,576,398,421]" name="Yemen" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">Yemen</collectingCountry>
but differs in the fact that the latter is dark brown to black among other traits.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36D185429966CCDBE26AFD0CFDEA" blockId="3.[181,641,523,548]" box="[181,641,523,548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D5285429966CCDBE26AFD0CFDEA" authority="(WARNCKE)" baseAuthorityName="WARNCKE" box="[181,641,523,548]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Chiasmognathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="aeg" subSpecies="yptiacus">
<emphasis id="B931EAC385429966CCDBE26AFD0CFDEA" bold="true" box="[181,641,523,548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="B931EAC385429966CCDBE26AFE77FDED" bold="true" box="[181,506,523,548]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">Chiasmognathus aeg yptiacus</emphasis>
(WARNCKE)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36D185429966CC04E226FC72FDB4" blockId="3.[106,1096,583,637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="B931EAC385429966CC04E226FF60FD96" bold="true" box="[106,237,583,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">New record:</emphasis>
3 ,
<collectingCountry id="F352764185429966CD2DE226FE10FD96" box="[323,413,583,607]" name="Israel" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
: Negev, Sapir gas station, 15.v.98 [
<date id="FFFB101185429966CF7BE226FC23FD96" box="[789,942,583,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" value="1998-05-15">15 May 1998</date>
], L. Packer, at
<taxonomicName id="4C454D5285429966CC04E204FF78FDB4" box="[106,245,613,637]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Nomioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B931EAC385429966CC04E204FF5FFDB4" box="[106,210,613,637]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">Nomioides</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
nests; specimens in the Bee Collection, York University, Toronoto, Canada.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36D185429966CC04E2FAFF68FD7A" blockId="3.[106,229,667,691]" box="[106,229,667,691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">
<emphasis id="B931EAC385429966CC04E2FAFF68FD7A" bold="true" box="[106,229,667,691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">Comments:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36D185429966CC04E2A0FDBBFD31" blockId="3.[106,1096,705,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">
This is a new locality record within
<collectingCountry id="F352764185429966CDB8E2A0FD81FD10" box="[470,524,705,729]" name="Israel" pageId="3" pageNumber="226">Israel</collectingCountry>
for this species which was hitherto only recorded in this country from near Jericho (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B2085429966CDEAE281FDA7FD31" author="WARNCKE, K." box="[388,554,736,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="226" pagination="261 - 347" refId="ref1707" refString="WARNCKE, K. 1983: Zur Kenntnis der Bienengattung Pasites JURINE, 1807, in der Westpalaarktis (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Nomadinae). - Entomofauna 4 (21): 261 - 347." type="journal article" year="1983">WARNCKE 1983</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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