347 lines
40 KiB
XML
347 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="487DD1BE212F14350A3D9080F168D4CE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3664.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e09eb2eb-b7e7-4dcf-8e5f-aaf789748c6e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="222764" ID-ZooBank="8E88DF35-70E0-4C21-BC8B-F4F5C85E307D" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460619009576" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. & Brescovit, Antonio D." docDate="2013" docId="03EC879BFFBDFF847B85965425A1DCFB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03664p433.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3664 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Breda apicalis Simon 1901" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="409" masterDocId="FFD5FFE3FFBAFF8C7B1293682573DA1B" masterDocTitle="Revision of Breda and proposal of a new genus (Araneae: Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="433" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="408" updateTime="1698333798513" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="59F3BBFFBB45CD13947E5B6C5A090E01" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="33B448C74AF42E68B40330CB905B18E2">
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<mods:title id="A363BDA7C9BB9E3170C519E47FB97713">Revision of Breda and proposal of a new genus (Araneae: Salticidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="95805CBC09D4C0B5CC3A3BEEB3BE2D58" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="82868C15DD4BC7532020698F08EECFAC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9149D3DC323C5E1038C648D997545DA2">Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="8A93AF10DCA808CB2AF29653B2B88A01" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="264E7A0787DF99D7FDBF528A5213C17F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="23C899F284F2BC6ABDCFAA0DD02B1C6D">Brescovit, Antonio D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2E38707AB3D04998F1C4A9D6ED8D4F4A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A25C0133DFFDA96CFA1031531FFEC3B6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F73EC9853BD3120E6B9E85FA9A7A3ED0">
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<mods:date id="5365454B78EE7534C5266F773605AF24">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7E532954DD1D44BC2A4B21FA699E20BB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AFE94B64752C8F853899FD67D1CDAEEA">3664</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B310F5A434E59E971AC7739AAB1E24EA">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D1586EC76EAFDA82529F8E17A62B25DA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FCC68A11426C6A51B9543550382EBF06" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3664.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EC879BFFBDFF847B85965425A1DCFB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6151368" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119568878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6151368" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC879BFFBDFF847B85965425A1DCFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC879BFFBDFF847B85965425A1DCFB" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
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<subSubSection id="C35F6506FFBDFF8B7B85965424B4DC4E" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFA368DFFBDFF8B7B8596542497DF4E" blockId="7.[151,486,1339,1398]" box="[151,484,1339,1366]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
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<heading id="D0B281E1FFBDFF8B7B8596542497DF4E" bold="true" box="[151,484,1339,1366]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFBDFF8B7B8596542497DF4E" ID-CoL="N8Q5" authority="Simon, 1901" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,484,1339,1366]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Breda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
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<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFBDFF8B7B8596542497DF4E" bold="true" box="[151,484,1339,1366]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
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<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFBDFF8B7B8596542437DF4D" bold="true" box="[151,324,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Breda apicalis</emphasis>
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Simon, 1901
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA368DFFBDFF8B7B8596362495DF6D" blockId="7.[151,486,1339,1398]" box="[151,486,1374,1398]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
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<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFBDFF8B7B85963625AEDF6D" box="[151,221,1374,1398]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1641,1664]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1620]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Breda bicruciata 1 – 2 dorsolateral view (1 female, 2 male) (photos: W. P. Maddison). B. apicalis 3 male, dorsal view (photo: F. U. Yamamoto). B. notata 4 male, dorsolateral view (photo: J. Zhang). B. tristis 5 female, dorsal view (photo: W. P. Maddison). B. lubomirskii 6 female feeding on cricket, dorsal view (photo: K. Swing)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222765/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFBDFF8B7BF896362440DF6D" box="[234,307,1374,1398]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25. B" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1707,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1685]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,195,1686]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. B. apicalis. 20 carapace, lateral view showing lateral stripe of scales; 21 same scales, detail; 22 reduced ventral spine on tibia I; 23 ventral tuft of scales close to spinnerets. B. lubomirskii. 24 left male palp, detail of embolar depression. B. milvina. 25 left male palp, dorsal view showing vestige of dorsoretrolateral tibial apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222768/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">20–23</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFBDFF8B7A2C9636242FDF6D" box="[318,348,1374,1398]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 35" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,193,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[172,1416,193,1636]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 35. Tip of embolus. Druzia flavostriata gen. et comb. nov.: 30. Breda nanica: 31. B. notata: 32. B. apicalis: 33. B. variolosa: 34. B. bicruciata: 35." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222770/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">33</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFBDFF8B7A7A963624C3DF6D" box="[360,432,1374,1398]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 51" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1183,1206]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,201,1154]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1162]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 51. Breda apicalis. 47 female, dorsal view; 48 left male palp, ventral view; 49 ventroretrolateral view; 50 epigyne, ventral view; 51 dorsal view, cleared. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222773/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">47–51</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFBDFF8B7AAE96362495DF6D" box="[444,486,1374,1398]" captionStart="FIGURE 102" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[151,1414,193,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1603]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 102. Occurrence records for the species Breda apicalis, B. variolosa and B. paraensis sp. nov. Open triangle indicates indetermined record of B. variolosa within Pará, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222785/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">102</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA368DFFBDFF8B7B8596CF24B4DC4E" blockId="7.[151,1436,1446,1622]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFBDFF8B7B8596CF2497DFA7" authority="Simon, 1901: 156" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="156" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,484,1446,1469]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Breda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
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<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFBDFF8B7B8596CF2459DFA6" box="[151,298,1447,1469]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Breda apicalis</emphasis>
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Simon, 1901: 156
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</taxonomicName>
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(Male
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<typeStatus id="54FE882FFFBDFF8B793F96CE27F9DFA7" box="[557,650,1446,1468]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D43FD04FFBDFF8B79A896CF278DDFA7" box="[698,766,1446,1468]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D43FD04FFBDFF8B783C96CF26E1DFA7" box="[814,914,1446,1468]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="female">11 female</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="54FE882FFFBDFF8B788A96CE215EDFA7" box="[920,1069,1446,1468]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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, all from Pará,
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<collectingCountry id="F352761DFFBDFF8B7FD496CE2075DFA7" box="[1222,1286,1446,1468]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, designated by Galiano (1963), deposited in MNHN, examined); Galiano, 1963: 313, pl. XII, fig. 8–9; Platnick, 2013.
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFBDFF8B7B85968C2752DFE2" authority="Vellard, 1924: 34" authorityName="Vellard" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,545,1507,1530]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Paradescanso" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
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<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFBDFF8B7B85968C2414DFE1" box="[151,359,1508,1530]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Paradescanso fallax</emphasis>
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Vellard, 1924: 34
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 6, fig. 28–32 (Female
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<typeStatus id="54FE882FFFBDFF8B7823968B26F9DFE2" box="[817,906,1507,1529]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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from Niterói, Rio de Janeiro,
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<collectingCountry id="F352761DFFBDFF8B7FD2968B2073DFE2" box="[1216,1280,1507,1529]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="FFFB104DFFBDFF8B7E19968C20F3DFE2" box="[1291,1408,1508,1529]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1922-09-24">24.IX.1922</date>
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, J. Vellard, should be deposited in Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, lost, not examined); Platnick, 2013.
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<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFBDFF8B7F7C956A21BCDC03" bold="true" box="[1134,1231,1538,1561]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFBDFF8B7B8595492723DC2C" authority="Badcock, 1932: 42" authorityName="Badcock" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,592,1569,1591]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Breda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquedentata">
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<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFBDFF8B7B8595492408DC2C" box="[151,379,1569,1591]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Breda quinquedentata</emphasis>
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Badcock, 1932: 42
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 33 (Female
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<typeStatus id="54FE882FFFBDFF8B781F95492615DC2C" box="[781,870,1569,1591]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F352761DFFBDFF8B78BE954A2178DC2C" box="[940,1035,1570,1591]" name="Paraguay" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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, deposited in the BMNH, examined); Platnick, 2013.
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<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFBDFF8B7A74955724B4DC4E" bold="true" box="[358,455,1599,1622]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F6506FFBDFF8B7B8595EA279BDCF9" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFA368DFFBDFF8B7B8595EA279BDCF9" blockId="7.[151,1437,1666,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
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<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFBDFF8B7B8595EA2469DC80" bold="true" box="[151,282,1666,1691]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Synonymy.</emphasis>
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Synonymy between
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFBDFF8B791895EC2714DC80" box="[522,615,1667,1691]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Paradescanso" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
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<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFBDFF8B791895EC276BDC80" box="[522,536,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">P</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFBDFF8B793595EB2714DC80" box="[551,615,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">fallax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFBDFF8B798D95EC266ADC80" box="[671,793,1667,1691]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Breda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
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<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFBDFF8B798D95EC27C3DC80" box="[671,688,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">B</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFBDFF8B79D295EB266ADC80" box="[704,793,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">apicalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is based on the carapace shape illustrated in the original description (Vellard, 1924, figs 28–32) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFBDFF8B799795C02620DCA5" box="[645,851,1702,1727]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Breda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquedentata">
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<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFBDFF8B799795C02620DCA5" box="[645,851,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">B. quinquedentata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is synonymized based on the carapace and epigyne registered by photos of
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<typeStatus id="54FE882FFFBDFF8B7A8D95A22772DCF9" box="[415,513,1738,1762]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
by
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFBDFF8B793995A2279BDCF9" authority="Rheims." authorityName="Rheims." box="[555,744,1738,1762]" class="Arachnida" family="Phalangiidae" genus="Cristina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cristina Rheims.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F6506FFBDFF847BDB95862476DBEF" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA368DFFBDFF8B7BDB958620EFDDC5" blockId="7.[151,1437,1666,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFBDFF8B7BDB95862732DD1C" bold="true" box="[201,577,1774,1799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F352761DFFBDFF8B795F958627AADD1D" box="[589,729,1774,1798]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
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<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFBDFF8B79FB95982656DD1C" box="[745,805,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Napo</emphasis>
|
||
: Rio Napo,
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||
<quantity id="4CBD9B68FFBDFF8B78AD95862695DD1D" box="[959,998,1774,1798]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="FFFB104DFFBDFF8B78E595862131DD1D" box="[1015,1090,1774,1798]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1972-01">I.1972</date>
|
||
, Bordon (MACN);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352761DFFBDFF8B7E3D958720EADD1C" box="[1327,1433,1775,1799]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFBDFF8B7B85947B2479DD30" box="[151,266,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||
: Coari: Rio Urucu-Coari, Porto Urucu,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B68FFBDFF8B79D4947A279FDD31" box="[710,748,1810,1834]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFB104DFFBDFF8B79E5947A26F0DD31" box="[759,899,1810,1834]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2003-07-24">24.VII.2003</date>
|
||
, A.B. Bonaldo (MPEG 581);
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFBDFF8B7FDC947B2075DD31" box="[1230,1286,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Pará</emphasis>
|
||
: Juruti, Platô do Rio Juruti,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE71504AFFBDFF8B7A2D945E24CCDD55" box="[319,447,1846,1870]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" precision="1" value="-2.552">2°33’7.2”S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE71504AFFBDFF8B7ADC945E271BDD55" box="[462,616,1846,1870]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" precision="1" value="-56.218388">56°13’6.2”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B68FFBDFF8B7966945E27E8DD55" box="[628,667,1846,1870]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFB104DFFBDFF8B79BB945E265FDD55" box="[681,812,1846,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2002-09-12">12.IX.2002</date>
|
||
, A.B. Bonaldo (MPEG 445);
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B68FFBDFF8B7F94945E21DFDD55" box="[1158,1196,1846,1870]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
, 1f,
|
||
<date id="FFFB104DFFBDFF8B7FF1945E2024DD55" box="[1251,1367,1846,1870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2002-09-07">7.IX.2002</date>
|
||
, D.D. Guimarães (MPEG 446);
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B68FFBDFF8B7AAC94322497DD69" box="[446,484,1882,1906]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFB104DFFBDFF8B7AE394322715DD69" box="[497,614,1882,1906]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2002-09-07">7.IX.2002</date>
|
||
, A.B. Bonaldo (MPEG 449);
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFBDFF8B78AF94332682DD68" box="[957,1009,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Acre</emphasis>
|
||
: Xapuri, Comunidade de Pimenteira,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B68FFBDFF8B7B85941625CEDD8D" box="[151,189,1918,1942]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFB104DFFBDFF8B7BDA9416244ADD8D" box="[200,313,1918,1942]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="1996-04-06">6.IV.1996</date>
|
||
, Equipe IBSP/SMNK (IBSP 31710);
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFBDFF8B79CC94162652DD8D" box="[734,801,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Bahia</emphasis>
|
||
: Gandu:
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B68FFBDFF8B789A941626DCDD8D" box="[904,943,1918,1942]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
, 1f, CEPEC R 3201 (MACN);
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFBDFF8B7E1894E825ADDDA0" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Mato Grosso do Sul</emphasis>
|
||
: Corumbá, Passo do Lontra,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B68FFBDFF8B793494CA273FDDA1" box="[550,588,1954,1978]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" unit="m" value="8.0">8m</quantity>
|
||
, 7f, 2002, J. Raizer (IBSP 59757-59759); Anaurilândia: 3f,
|
||
<date id="FFFB104DFFBDFF8B7FFF94CA20EBDDA1" box="[1261,1432,1954,1978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2001-03-12" valueMax="2001-03-19" valueMin="2001-03-12">12–19.III.2001</date>
|
||
, F.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352761DFFBDFF8B7BA694AE258EDDC5" box="[180,253,1990,2014]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Cunha</collectingCountry>
|
||
& C. Souza (IBSP 59762);
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFBDFF8B795694AF27C8DDC5" box="[580,699,1990,2014]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">São Paulo</emphasis>
|
||
: Presidente Epitácio: 12f,
|
||
<date id="FFFB104DFFBDFF8B78FF94AE21EBDDC5" box="[1005,1176,1990,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" value="2001-03-20" valueMax="2001-03-25" valueMin="2001-03-20">20–25.III.2001</date>
|
||
, J.P. Guadanucci & R.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA368DFFB2FF847B8593FF2476DBEF" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
Bertani (IBSP 59761); Rosana: Porto Primavera, Usina Hidrelétrica Sérgio Motta,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B68FFB2FF847F6C93F021D7DAB4" box="[1150,1188,152,175]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="m" value="7.0">7m</quantity>
|
||
, 20f, (IBSP 59760);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352761DFFB2FF847B8593D4245EDACF" box="[151,301,188,212]" name="Paraguay" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">PARAGUAY</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFB2FF847A2E93D527ECDACF" box="[316,671,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Departamento del Alto Paraná</emphasis>
|
||
: Hernandarias:
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B68FFB2FF84784493D4260EDACF" box="[854,893,188,212]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFB104DFFB2FF84789993D42169DACF" box="[907,1050,188,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1956-11-03" valueMax="1956-11-06" valueMin="1956-11-03">3–6.XI.1956</date>
|
||
, C.J.D. Brown (MCZ-Ar 60382);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352761DFFB2FF847B8593B7244CDAEC" box="[151,319,223,247]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFB2FF847A5C938824F4DAE3" box="[334,391,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Salta</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352761DFFB2FF847A8E93B7276BDAEC" box="[412,536,223,247]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1f,
|
||
<date id="FFFB104DFFB2FF84794093B727A6DAEC" box="[594,725,223,247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1951-11-29">29.XI.1951</date>
|
||
, M. Birabén (MACN); Pocitos: 1f,
|
||
<date id="FFFB104DFFB2FF847F9693B72076DAEC" box="[1156,1285,223,247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1951-11-21">21.XI.1951</date>
|
||
, M. Birabén (MACN);
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFB2FF847A1C926D2400DB07" box="[270,371,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Misiones</emphasis>
|
||
: Piñalitos:
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B68FFB2FF847AEA926C276DDB07" box="[504,542,260,284]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="m" value="2.0">2m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFB104DFFB2FF84793E926C27F8DB07" box="[556,651,260,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1954-11">XI.1954</date>
|
||
, Schiapelli & De Carlo (MACN-Ar 5037); Parque Nacional Iguazú:
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B68FFB2FF847B85924F25CEDB24" box="[151,189,295,319]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFB104DFFB2FF847BD9924F246CDB24" box="[203,287,295,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1995-02">II.1995</date>
|
||
, M. Ramírez (MACN); 1f,
|
||
<date id="FFFB104DFFB2FF84794F924F27B6DB24" box="[605,709,295,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1985-07">VII.1985</date>
|
||
, M. Ramírez (MACN);
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B68FFB2FF8478CE924F2171DB24" box="[988,1026,295,319]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFB104DFFB2FF847F02924F211CDB24" box="[1040,1135,295,319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1987-11">XI.1987</date>
|
||
, C. Scioscia (MACN); 1f, Sendero Macuco,
|
||
<date id="FFFB104DFFB2FF847A7692242496DB7F" box="[356,485,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1993-11-19">19.XI.1993</date>
|
||
, M. Di Vitteti (MACN);
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B68FFB2FF84781192242659DB7F" box="[771,810,332,356]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFB104DFFB2FF847824922426F2DB7F" box="[822,897,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1993-01">I.1993</date>
|
||
, M. Di Vitteti (MACN); Río
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352761DFFB2FF847FDD92252041DB7E" box="[1231,1330,333,357]" name="Uruguay" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Pasarela Río
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352761DFFB2FF847BDF92182443DB93" box="[205,304,368,392]" name="Uruguay" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B68FFB2FF847A50920724E3DB9C" box="[322,400,367,391]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
from Puerto Bemberg, 1f,
|
||
<date id="FFFB104DFFB2FF8479CD92072638DB9C" box="[735,843,367,391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1951-01" valueMax="1951-02-31" valueMin="1951-01-00">I–II.1951</date>
|
||
, Giai & Patridge (MACN-Ar 3269); 1f, Patridge (MACN); 1f,
|
||
<date id="FFFB104DFFB2FF847A2192FC24EFDBB7" box="[307,412,404,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1950-02-01">1.II.1950</date>
|
||
, Giai & Patridge (MACN); 1f, 1951, W. Patridge (MACN); 1f,
|
||
<date id="FFFB104DFFB2FF847F6292FC21B0DBB7" box="[1136,1219,404,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1951-02">II.1951</date>
|
||
, Patridge (MACN- Ar 3495); 1f,
|
||
<date id="FFFB104DFFB2FF847A2B92DF24FEDBD4" box="[313,397,439,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1951-02">II.1951</date>
|
||
, Cranwell (MACN-Ar 3385); Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires: 1f,
|
||
<date id="FFFB104DFFB2FF847FD292DF205BDBD4" box="[1216,1320,439,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" value="1985-12">XII.1985</date>
|
||
, Ledesma (MACN).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F6506FFB2FF847BDB92972067D844" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA368DFFB2FF847BDB92972067D844" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFB2FF847BDB92972430D803" bold="true" box="[201,323,511,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFB2FF847A5E91682482D803" box="[332,497,512,536]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Breda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFB2FF847A5E91682482D803" box="[332,497,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Breda apicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFB2FF847862916826C0D803" box="[880,947,512,536]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Breda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFB2FF847862916826C0D803" box="[880,947,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Breda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the combination of a wide longitudinal light stripe and three transverse stripes of white scales on the posterior half of the dorsal abdomen in both sexes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB2FF847B8D912F2580D844" box="[159,243,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 51" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1183,1206]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,201,1154]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1162]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 51. Breda apicalis. 47 female, dorsal view; 48 left male palp, ventral view; 49 ventroretrolateral view; 50 epigyne, ventral view; 51 dorsal view, cleared. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222773/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
), and by having the tip of the embolus short and distally curved in the male palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB2FF847F97912F21AFD844" box="[1157,1244,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 35" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,193,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[172,1416,193,1636]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 35. Tip of embolus. Druzia flavostriata gen. et comb. nov.: 30. Breda nanica: 31. B. notata: 32. B. apicalis: 33. B. variolosa: 34. B. bicruciata: 35." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222770/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Figs 33</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB2FF847FF5912F2074D844" box="[1255,1287,583,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 51" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1183,1206]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,201,1154]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1162]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 51. Breda apicalis. 47 female, dorsal view; 48 left male palp, ventral view; 49 ventroretrolateral view; 50 epigyne, ventral view; 51 dorsal view, cleared. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222773/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">48</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F6506FFB2FF847BDB9103276CDC83" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA368DFFB2FF847BDB910327AAD9F7" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFB2FF847BDB9103272DD89F" bold="true" box="[201,606,619,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Description. Male (IBSP 59757).</emphasis>
|
||
Total length: 5.37. Carapace length: 2.57; width: 1.70; height: 0.95. Carapace dark brown with sparse white hairs; cephalic region darker (as in the female,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB2FF847F8091E7219BD8BC" box="[1170,1256,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 51" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1183,1206]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,201,1154]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1162]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 51. Breda apicalis. 47 female, dorsal view; 48 left male palp, ventral view; 49 ventroretrolateral view; 50 epigyne, ventral view; 51 dorsal view, cleared. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222773/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length of the ocular quadrangle: 1.15. Width of the anterior eye row: 1.50; posterior: 1.50. Chelicera dark brown, with four teeth on promargin and one on retromargin. Labium, sternum and endites dark brown. RvTA distally dilated and embolus tip short and curved to distal cymbium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB2FF8479AE91942660D90F" box="[700,787,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 35" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[172,1415,193,1634]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[172,1416,193,1636]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 35. Tip of embolus. Druzia flavostriata gen. et comb. nov.: 30. Breda nanica: 31. B. notata: 32. B. apicalis: 33. B. variolosa: 34. B. bicruciata: 35." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222770/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Figs 33</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB2FF84780D91942619D90F" box="[799,874,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 51" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1183,1206]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,201,1154]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1162]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 51. Breda apicalis. 47 female, dorsal view; 48 left male palp, ventral view; 49 ventroretrolateral view; 50 epigyne, ventral view; 51 dorsal view, cleared. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222773/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">48–49</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs 4123, dark brown; I slightly darker; III and IV laterally darker with sparse white hairs. Femur I 1.52x0.67; II 1.22x0.46; III 1.15; IV 1.60. Patella I 0.95; II 0.75; III 0.62; IV 0.75. Tibia I 1.20x0.42; II 1.00x0.27; III 0.80; IV 1.35. Metatarsus I 0.80; II 0.65; III 0.82; IV 1.10. Tarsus I 0.50; II 0.47; III 0.45; IV 0.50. Leg spination: femur I, II d1-1-1, p1-2; III d1-1-1, p1-1-2, r1di; IV d1-1-1, p1di. Patella I, II, III, IV 0. Tibia I
|
||
<date id="FFFB104DFFB2FF84799E90E427CDD9BF" box="[652,702,908,932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">v1-1</date>
|
||
-0-1-2 (
|
||
<date id="FFFB104DFFB2FF84780A90E42640D9BF" box="[792,819,908,932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">v1</date>
|
||
-0-0-1-2); II
|
||
<date id="FFFB104DFFB2FF8478D590E42692D9BF" box="[967,993,908,932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">v1</date>
|
||
p-2-1p; III p1-1 (p1), r1-1-1,
|
||
<date id="FFFB104DFFB2FF847E2790E4203CD9BF" box="[1333,1359,908,932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">v1</date>
|
||
p-1p-2 (
|
||
<date id="FFFB104DFFB2FF847BB290C725C9D9DC" box="[160,186,943,967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">v1</date>
|
||
p-0-2); IV p1 (p0), r0,
|
||
<date id="FFFB104DFFB2FF847AAA90C724A1D9DC" box="[440,466,943,967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">v1</date>
|
||
p-0-2. Metatarsus I, II
|
||
<date id="FFFB104DFFB2FF8479C290C72671D9DC" box="[720,770,943,967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">v2-2</date>
|
||
; III p2di, r1di,
|
||
<date id="FFFB104DFFB2FF8478BC90C726BBD9DC" box="[942,968,943,967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">v1</date>
|
||
di; IV p1di, r1di,
|
||
<date id="FFFB104DFFB2FF847F9E90C721DAD9DC" box="[1164,1193,943,967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">v2</date>
|
||
di. Abdomen as in the female, with dorsal scutum. Spinnerets dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA368DFFB2FF847BDB909024FEDF63" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFB2FF847BDB909024A1DE0B" bold="true" box="[201,466,1015,1040]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Female (IBSP 59758).</emphasis>
|
||
Total length: 7.70. Carapace length: 3.30; width: 2.26; height: 1.17. Carapace as in male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB2FF847BF09774244FDE2F" box="[226,316,1052,1076]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 51" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1183,1206]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,201,1154]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1162]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 51. Breda apicalis. 47 female, dorsal view; 48 left male palp, ventral view; 49 ventroretrolateral view; 50 epigyne, ventral view; 51 dorsal view, cleared. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222773/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length of the ocular quadrangle: 1.45. Width of the anterior eye row: 1.30; posterior: 1.35. Chelicera as in male, with four or five teeth on promargin and one on retromargin. Labium, sternum and endites as in male. Palp yellow, dorsally dark brown. Legs 4123, yellow. Femur I 1.72x0.90; II 1.43x0.65; III 1.40; IV 1.85. Patella I 1.10; II 0.95; III 0.77; IV 0.90. Tibia I 1.30x0.56; II 1.15x0.40; III 0.95; IV 1.55. Metatarsus I 0.75; II 0.70; III 0.85; IV 1.35. Tarsus I 0.60; II 0.50; III 0.50; IV 0.60. Leg spination: femur I, II, III d1-1-1, p1di; IV d1-1- 1. Patella I, II, III, IV 0. Tibia I
|
||
<date id="FFFB104DFFB2FF84791A97B82754DEF3" box="[520,551,1232,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">v2</date>
|
||
; II v0; III p1, r0,
|
||
<date id="FFFB104DFFB2FF8479E197B8267EDEF3" box="[755,781,1232,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">v1</date>
|
||
p-0-1p; IV
|
||
<date id="FFFB104DFFB2FF84788297B826D8DEF3" box="[912,939,1232,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">v1</date>
|
||
p-0-
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43FD04FFB2FF8478CD97B8269ADEF3" box="[991,1001,1232,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
p. Metatarsus I, II
|
||
<date id="FFFB104DFFB2FF847FAC97B82187DEF3" box="[1214,1268,1232,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">v2-2</date>
|
||
; III p2di, r1di,
|
||
<date id="FFFB104DFFB2FF847B85979C25C2DF17" box="[151,177,1268,1292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">v1</date>
|
||
di; IV p1di, r1di,
|
||
<date id="FFFB104DFFB2FF847A64979C24E3DF17" box="[374,400,1268,1292]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">v1</date>
|
||
di. Abdomen dark brown variegated with a wide longitudinal median light stripe with lateral projections where white scales are inserted, forming three tranverse stripes of white scales posteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB2FF847E2A967020FCDF2B" box="[1336,1423,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 51" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1183,1206]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,201,1154]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1162]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 51. Breda apicalis. 47 female, dorsal view; 48 left male palp, ventral view; 49 ventroretrolateral view; 50 epigyne, ventral view; 51 dorsal view, cleared. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222773/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventrally dark brown with four longitudinal lines of light dots and no dorsal scutum. Epigyne as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB2FF847E07965420EBDF4F" box="[1301,1432,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURES 47 – 51" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1183,1206]" captionTargetBox="[165,1425,201,1154]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1162]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 47 – 51. Breda apicalis. 47 female, dorsal view; 48 left male palp, ventral view; 49 ventroretrolateral view; 50 epigyne, ventral view; 51 dorsal view, cleared. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222773/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Figs 50–51</figureCitation>
|
||
. Spinnerets as in male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA368DFFB2FF847BDB96EC276CDC83" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFB2FF847BDB96EC249BDF87" bold="true" box="[201,488,1411,1436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Note on natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
Inseminated females laid 20–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43FD04FFB2FF84782996EC2625DF87" box="[827,854,1412,1436]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="egg">25</specimenCount>
|
||
eggs per eggsac, which became large second instar spiderlings after some weeks, which, additionally, did not accept any kind of prey but themselves. No specimen born under laboratory conditions reached the fourth instar. Adults, on the other hand, accept a great variety of prey in captivity, from mosquitoes to very large insects. Despite attempts that did not result in copulation, we were able to observe how males approach females during courtship. Males come towards females standing on their legs II– IV, while holding up both legs I straight and apart from each other at an angle slightly wider than 90º; concurrently they raise the tip of the abdomen high above the body for irregular amounts of time, which the female in front of him can observe over his carapace.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F6506FFB2FF847BDB95CB25A1DCFB" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA368DFFB2FF847BDB95CB25A1DCFB" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFB2FF847BDB95CB2411DCA7" bold="true" box="[201,354,1699,1724]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Probably commonly found all over South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352761DFFB2FF84785E95CC26DEDCA7" box="[844,941,1700,1724]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
(except southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352761DFFB2FF847F6B95CC219BDCA7" box="[1145,1256,1700,1724]" name="Argentina" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352761DFFB2FF847E3195CC2010DCA7" box="[1315,1379,1700,1724]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB2FF847E6295CC25B6DCFB" captionStart="FIGURE 102" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1624,1647]" captionTargetBox="[151,1414,193,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1603]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 102. Occurrence records for the species Breda apicalis, B. variolosa and B. paraensis sp. nov. Open triangle indicates indetermined record of B. variolosa within Pará, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222785/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |