222 lines
25 KiB
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222 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="07C28425AD73F31E4471F08BE02F5F74" ID-CLB-Dataset="302430" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13710313" ID-GBIF-Dataset="83b9d93e-6482-4509-82e7-d477e479612b" ID-ISSN="2295-0214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13710313" ID-ZooBank="2612CE09-F7FF-45CD-B52E-99F04DC2AA56" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1723147021568" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Herrera Léon Baert Wouter Dekoninck, Henri W., Causton, Charlotte E., Sevilla, Christian R., Pozo, Paola & Hendrickx, Frederik" docDate="2020" docId="03EC87963E7BFFE254C53692FDEBFDD5" docLanguage="en" docName="BelgJEntomol.93.1-60.pdf" docOrigin="Belgian Journal of Entomology 93" docStyle="DocumentStyle:477BAB003B03482056C94CF3A43FB53D.1:BelgJEntomol.2015-2021.journal_article.type3" docStyleId="477BAB003B03482056C94CF3A43FB53D" docStyleName="BelgJEntomol.2015-2021.journal_article.type3" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Cylindromyrmex whymperi" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFD5FFEE3E72FFE854323415FFBAFFC8" masterDocTitle="Distribution and habitat preferences of Galápagos ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1732586297802" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="40681FF2D6F4956FB0CBF48752043A63">Distribution and habitat preferences of Galápagos ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="495B2C4712035B1CCB2CE1EC48AB4BB7">Herrera Léon Baert Wouter Dekoninck, Henri W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="91A105771C1A1D1DF707CA01BFCA6E59">Causton, Charlotte E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3C91359ADD4C49460F20776DA9E4369B">Sevilla, Christian R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BE31886E943045A1166B2507095F655A">Pozo, Paola</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="24E3582503E2D34B2AE78D38BCAA5E79">Hendrickx, Frederik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="241B072ACB0AE647496AF6680362645C">Belgian Journal of Entomology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B91DD61B97BD768676C7D6192AC6EA51">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="601126EE63D572626275BC683C6B1860">93</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EC87963E7BFFE254C53692FDEBFDD5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13710339" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240422667" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13710339" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87963E7BFFE254C53692FDEBFDD5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC87963E7BFFE254C53692FDEBFDD5" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Dorylinae">
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<subSubSection id="C35F650B3E7BFFE154C53692FC90FD69" box="[247,810,647,674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36803E7BFFE154C53692FC90FD69" blockId="9.[247,810,612,709]" box="[247,810,647,674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7BFFE154C53692FC90FD69" ID-CoL="CLLPG" authority="(Cameron, 1891)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[247,810,647,674]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cylindromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whymperi">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E7BFFE154C53692FC90FD69" bold="true" box="[247,810,647,674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E7BFFE154C53692FDF0FD6A" bold="true" box="[247,586,647,674]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cylindromyrmex whymperi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E7BFFE156683692FC9BFD69" author="CAMERON P." box="[602,801,647,673]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="89 - 95" refId="ref21358" refString="CAMERON P., 1891. - Appendix. Hymenoptera, Formicidae. In: WHYMPER E. (ed.). - Travels amongst the Great Andes of the Equator. J. Murray, London, 89 - 95." type="book chapter" year="1891">Cameron, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F650B3E7BFFE154C536BEFD51FD0D" box="[247,747,683,709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36803E7BFFE154C536BEFD51FD0D" blockId="9.[247,810,612,709]" box="[247,747,683,709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED54AE453E7BFFE154CD36BEFE3CFD0D" box="[255,390,683,709]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ANTWEB</collectionCode>
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: CASENT0173212). (
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<figureCitation id="137E2A053E7BFFE156A036BEFD58FD0D" box="[658,738,683,709]" captionStart="Map 6" captionStartId="9.[247,293,1854,1875]" captionTargetBox="[251,1382,1032,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-287@9.[247,1386,1028,1833]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Map 6. Distribution of Cylindromyrmex whymperi (Cameron, 1891)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13710331" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13710331/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Map 6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F650B3E7BFFE254C536CEFDEBFDD5" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36803E7BFFE254C536CEFE4EFEA9" blockId="9.[247,1385,730,1003]" lastBlockId="10.[247,1386,186,353]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<collectionCode id="ED54AE453E7BFFE154C536CEFEB7FD3D" box="[247,269,731,757]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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neotropical species whose origin in
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<collectingRegion id="4981F8623E7BFFE156FB36CFFCF2FD3C" box="[713,840,730,756]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
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is uncertain (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E7BFFE157DC36CEFB29FD3D" author="KEMPF W." box="[1006,1171,731,757]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="3 - 344" refId="ref23025" refString="KEMPF W., 1972. - Catalogo abreviado das formigas da regiao Neotropical (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Studia Entomologica, 15: 3 - 344." type="journal article" year="1972">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E7BFFE157DC36CEFBF9FD3C" baselines="750,751" box="[1006,1091,731,757]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Kempf" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">KEMPF</smallCapsWord>
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, 1972
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E7BFFE1509236CEFB56FD3C" baselines="750,751" box="[1184,1260,731,757]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Lubin" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">LUBIN</smallCapsWord>
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, 1982;
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E7BFFE1517B36CAFAD3FD3C" baselines="751" box="[1353,1385,735,756]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="de" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">DE</smallCapsWord>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E7BFFE154C536EBFE07FCD0" author="ANDRADE DE M. L." box="[247,445,766,792]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="581 - 664" refId="ref20471" refString="ANDRADE DE M. L., 1998. - Fossil and extant species of Cylindromyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 105: 581 - 664." type="journal article" year="1998">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E7BFFE154C536EBFECAFCDE" baselines="785,785" box="[247,368,766,792]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Andrade" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ANDRADE</smallCapsWord>
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, 1998
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</bibRefCitation>
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, 2001;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E7BFFE1562636EBFCB1FCDF" author="BOLTON B. & ALPERT G. & WARD P. S. & NASKRECKI P." box="[532,779,765,792]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref20890" refString="BOLTON B., ALPERT G., WARD P. S. & NASKRECKI P., 2006. - Bolton's Catalogue of Ants of the World: 1758 - 2005. Harvard University Press, USA. CD - ROM." type="book" year="2006">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E7BFFE1562636EBFDC3FCDE" baselines="785,785" box="[532,633,766,792]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Bolton" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BOLTON</smallCapsWord>
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E7BFFE1564D36EBFD78FCDF" box="[639,706,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.,</emphasis>
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2006
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Collected for the first time on
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<collectingRegion id="4981F8623E7BFFE150B636EBFAB2FCD0" box="[1156,1288,766,792]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
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in 1906 (
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E7BFFE154CD3734FEC3FCF2" baselines="820,821" box="[255,377,801,827]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Wheeler" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">WHEELER</smallCapsWord>
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, 1919), it has now been found on five islands. Little is known about
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7BFFE150833734FAF1FCF3" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1201,1355,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cylindromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whymperi">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E7BFFE150833734FAF1FCF3" box="[1201,1355,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. whymperi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the archipelago. Nests can be found in dead branches (
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7BFFE157BB3750FA9FFC96" authority="(L. Her.) DC." authorityName="DC." baseAuthorityName="L. Her." box="[905,1317,836,862]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Maytenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="octogona">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E7BFFE157BB3750FBCCFC96" box="[905,1142,837,862]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Maytenus octogona</emphasis>
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(L. Hér.) DC.
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</taxonomicName>
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). The species also uses galleries constructed by termites (possibly
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7BFFE157C6377DFD95FC6C" authority="(Banks, 1901)) (WHEELER, 1924)" authorityName=") (WHEELER" authorityYear="1924" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Kalotermitidae" genus="Incisitermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Blattodea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E7BFFE157C6377DFABAFC49" box="[1012,1280,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Incisitermes pacificus</emphasis>
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(Banks, 1901)) (
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E7BFFE15568379FFE69FC6B" baselines="925,926" box="[346,467,906,932]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Wheeler" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">WHEELER</smallCapsWord>
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, 1924)
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</taxonomicName>
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. In the Transition Zone of Wolf volcano on
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<collectingRegion id="4981F8623E7BFFE1506E379FFB0EFC6C" box="[1116,1204,906,932]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Isabela" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Isabela</collectingRegion>
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, workers were collected inside a rotten trunk next to nests of the ants
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7BFFE1574F37BBFA8DFC0F" authority="Smith, 1877" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1877" box="[893,1335,941,968]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macilentus">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E7BFFE1574F37BBFB24FC0F" box="[893,1182,941,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Camponotus macilentus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E7BFFE1509737B8FA8DFC0F" author="SMITH F." box="[1189,1335,941,967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="82 - 84" refId="ref25103" refString="SMITH F., 1877. - Account of the zoological collection made during the visit of H. M. s. ' Petrel' to the Galapagos Islands. Hymenoptera and Diptera. Proceedings Zoo 1 ogical Society of London, 1877: 82 - 84." type="journal article" year="1877">Smith, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7BFFE154C537C4FD3CFC22" authority="Smith, 1877" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1877" box="[247,646,976,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planus">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E7BFFE154C537C4FE5DFC22" box="[247,487,976,1003]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Camponotus planus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E7BFFE155DD37C5FD3CFC22" author="SMITH F." box="[495,646,976,1002]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="82 - 84" refId="ref25103" refString="SMITH F., 1877. - Account of the zoological collection made during the visit of H. M. s. ' Petrel' to the Galapagos Islands. Hymenoptera and Diptera. Proceedings Zoo 1 ogical Society of London, 1877: 82 - 84." type="journal article" year="1877">Smith, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In the Dry Zone
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<specimenCount id="9D43FD093E7BFFE1576B37C4FC5BFC22" box="[857,993,976,1003]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="worker">one worker</specimenCount>
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was collected in an open forest of
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E78FFE2552934AEFE7EFF1C" box="[283,452,186,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Bursera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graveolens">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E78FFE2552934AEFE7EFF1C" box="[283,452,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B. graveolens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. On a recent ant survey on the summit of Alcedo volcano on
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<collectingRegion id="4981F8623E78FFE250E434AFFA94FF1C" box="[1238,1326,186,212]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Isabela" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Isabela</collectingRegion>
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, one winged female was observed on leaves of
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E78FFE2573A34C8FB24FF3F" authority="B. L. Rob." authorityName="B. L. Rob." box="[776,1182,221,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scalesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcephala">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E78FFE2573A34C8FBA7FF3F" box="[776,1053,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Scalesia microcephala</emphasis>
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B.L. Rob.
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</taxonomicName>
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This is the first record from the pampa zone at higher altitudes. On Fernandina and in the Littoral Zone of Floreana specimens have not been collected since the first records of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E78FFE250B93531FA95FEF6" author="STITZ H." box="[1163,1327,292,318]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="367 - 372" refId="ref25335" refString="STITZ H., 1932. - The Norwegian Zoological Expedition to the Galapagos Islands 1925, conducted by Alf Wollebaek. Meddelelser Zoologiske Museum, 31: 367 - 372." type="journal article" year="1932">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E78FFE250B93531FB6AFEF4" baselines="311,311" box="[1163,1232,292,318]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Stitz" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">STITZ</smallCapsWord>
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(1932)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E78FFE254C53552FE4AFEA9" author="SILBERGLIED R." box="[247,496,327,353]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="13 - 15" refId="ref25039" refString="SILBERGLIED R., 1972. - The little fire ant, Wasmannia auropunctata, a serious pest in the Galapagos Islands. Noticias de Galapagos, 19: 13 - 15." type="journal article" year="1972">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E78FFE254C53552FE2EFE97" baselines="346,346" box="[247,404,327,353]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Silberglied" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SILBERGLIED</smallCapsWord>
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(1972)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF3A66083E7BFFE154C5332BFC10F89B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13710331" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13710331" box="[247,938,1854,1876]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13710331/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[247,293,1854,1875]" targetBox="[251,1382,1032,1831]" targetPageId="9" targetType="figure">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFA36803E7BFFE154C5332BFC10F89B" blockId="9.[247,938,1854,1876]" box="[247,938,1854,1876]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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Map 6. Distribution of
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E7BFFE155ED332BFC1CF89B" authority="(Cameron, 1891)" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[479,934,1854,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cylindromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whymperi">
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|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E7BFFE155ED332BFD4BF89B" box="[479,753,1854,1875]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Cylindromyrmex whymperi</emphasis>
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|
(
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E7BFFE156CC332BFC24F89B" author="CAMERON P." box="[766,926,1854,1875]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="89 - 95" refId="ref21358" refString="CAMERON P., 1891. - Appendix. Hymenoptera, Formicidae. In: WHYMPER E. (ed.). - Travels amongst the Great Andes of the Equator. J. Murray, London, 89 - 95." type="book chapter" year="1891">Cameron, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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)
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
.
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFA36803E78FFE254C53563FDEBFDD5" blockId="10.[247,1386,374,541]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E78FFE254C53563FD85FE58" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[247,575,374,400]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cylindromyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="whymperi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E78FFE254C53563FD85FE58" box="[247,575,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cylindromyrmex whymperi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
appears to have been displaced by the invasive ant
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E78FFE250923562FAD3FE58" baseAuthorityName="Roger" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[1184,1385,375,400]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Wasmannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auropunctata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E78FFE250923562FAD3FE58" box="[1184,1385,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">W. auropunctata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
on
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4981F8623E78FFE2552F358CFE18FE7B" box="[285,418,409,435]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
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|
Island (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E78FFE25636358CFD48FE7B" author="SILBERGLIED R." box="[516,754,409,436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="13 - 15" refId="ref25039" refString="SILBERGLIED R., 1972. - The little fire ant, Wasmannia auropunctata, a serious pest in the Galapagos Islands. Noticias de Galapagos, 19: 13 - 15." type="journal article" year="1972">
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E78FFE25636358CFD1BFE7A" baselines="428,429" box="[516,673,409,435]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Silberglied" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SILBERGLIED</smallCapsWord>
|
|
, 1972
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). This could be the case also for Floreana and Baltra Islands where
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E78FFE2559735A8FD8EFE1E" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[421,564,445,471]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="geminata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E78FFE2559735A8FD8EFE1E" box="[421,564,445,471]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. geminata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and the “destructive trailing ant”
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E78FFE257FF35A9FE84FE32" authority="(Jerdon, 1851)" baseAuthorityName="Jerdon" baseAuthorityYear="1851" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="destructor">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EA923E78FFE257FF35A9FABAFE1E" box="[973,1280,444,470]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Trichomyrmex destructor</emphasis>
|
|
(Jerdon, 1851)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
have invaded large areas of the islands (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E78FFE2571135F6FC46FE31" author="VON AESCH L." box="[803,1020,479,506]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref26009" refString="VON AESCH L., 2006. - Introduced Ants in Galapagos (Floreana Island): Importance of Competition, Coexistence and Aggressive Behaviors. University of Lausanne, Lausanne, 88 pp." type="book" year="2006">
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E78FFE2571135F6FCEDFE30" baselines="499" box="[803,855,483,504]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="von" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">VON</smallCapsWord>
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E78FFE2576935F5FC14FE30" baselines="499,499" box="[859,942,480,506]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Aesch" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">AESCH</smallCapsWord>
|
|
, 2006
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E78FFE2503A35F5FADEFE32" author="HERRERA H. W. & CAUSTON C. E." box="[1032,1380,480,506]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="13 - 17" refId="ref22493" refString="HERRERA H. W. & CAUSTON C. E., 2010. - First inventory of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) on Baltra Island. Galapagos Research, 67: 13 - 17." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E78FFE2503A35F5FBC6FE30" baselines="499,499" box="[1032,1148,480,506]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Herrera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4981F8623E78FFE2503A35F5FBC6FE30" box="[1032,1148,480,506]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">HERRERA</collectingRegion>
|
|
</smallCapsWord>
|
|
&
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E78FFE2509335F5FAAFFE30" baselines="499,499" box="[1185,1301,480,506]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Causton" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">CAUSTON</smallCapsWord>
|
|
, 2010
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E78FFE254C53616FED1FDD3" baselines="534,534" box="[247,363,515,541]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Herrera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="4981F8623E78FFE254C53616FED1FDD3" box="[247,363,515,541]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">HERRERA</collectingRegion>
|
|
</smallCapsWord>
|
|
unpublished data).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |