823 lines
84 KiB
XML
823 lines
84 KiB
XML
<document id="880C033FACDC4F1A6C1AE67DE5EEA399" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278384" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9cc001c0-8c93-4531-a5bf-5fb74e6d4162" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278384" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460333724571" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Soika, Grażyna & Kozak, Marcin" docDate="2011" docId="03DF9829FFA9FFB924C8F3893940E753" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02988p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2988" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Phytoptus tetratrichus Nalepa 1890" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="FFE6E051FFAAFFB2245FF35E3C06E602" masterDocTitle="Problems with the taxonomy of Phytoptus tetratrichus Nalepa 1890 (Acari: Eriophyoidea) inhabiting Tilia spp.: Analysis based on morphological variation among individuals" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698259223811" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="87D6275DAC38302B49BAF3F4AB272907">
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<mods:title id="62EFB65FD504A05C0FB072EEA5461A3B">Problems with the taxonomy of Phytoptus tetratrichus Nalepa 1890 (Acari: Eriophyoidea) inhabiting Tilia spp.: Analysis based on morphological variation among individuals</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="213A11648CFC64D9B42B46FEDCD0CAA7">Soika, Grażyna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7AE9A13EF752665BEB674E577F012238">Kozak, Marcin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EC00C2EBCFA79D7DEC36FABE676F0D89">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="663B43D68C8FCAD12DB80E1F50ADCE7E">
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<mods:date id="E111AAB4F0263CF512B76C10EEAEF47C">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="02CD6FFA827A00487AA2C1BDAEB6F9F6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="15476E801E6A0FDC2076A40C4D68222C">2988</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9AC4817CF9D513DA7E5DDA72BF6F2851">37</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="6AF357F6D664F8024B9A0303E54EF2CF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.278384</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E31134D7ED3FC0C48634C30099B039CF" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DF9829FFA9FFB924C8F3893940E753" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5615982" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119404854" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5615982" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF9829FFA9FFB924C8F3893940E753" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF9829FFA9FFB924C8F3893940E753" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="C36C7AB4FFA9FFB124C8F3893DE1E23A" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC9293FFFA9FFB124C8F3893E45E6F3" blockId="3.[151,579,215,274]" box="[151,579,215,241]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="D0819E53FFA9FFB124C8F3893E45E6F3" bold="true" box="[151,579,215,241]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFA9FFB124C8F3893E45E6F3" authority="Nalepa 1890" authorityName="Nalepa" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,579,215,241]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoptidae" genus="Phytoptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetratrichus">
|
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<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB124C8F3893E45E6F3" bold="true" box="[151,579,215,241]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
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<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB124C8F3893DA5E6F3" bold="true" box="[151,419,215,241]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Phytoptus tetratrichus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE754CEFFA9FFB125F5F3893E45E6F3" author="Nalepa" box="[426,579,215,241]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Nalepa, A. (1890) Zur Systematik der Gallmilben. Sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematische-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 99 (2), 40 - 69." type="journal article" year="1890">Nalepa 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
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</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9293FFFA9FFB124C8F3A43D2EE710" blockId="3.[151,579,215,274]" box="[151,296,250,274]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D35BAFFA9FFB124C0F3A43CEBE710" box="[159,237,250,274]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[177,1416,194,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,163,1882]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phytoptus tetratrichus Nalepa 1890. Protogyne female: D. Dorsal view; AL. Antero-lateral view; CGF. Coxigenital region; em. Empodium. Male: GM. Genital region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278385/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D35BAFFA9FFB1254FF3A43D19E710" box="[272,287,250,274]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[166,1415,230,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phytoptus tetratrichus Nalepa 1890. Deutogyne female: D. Dorsal view; AL. Antero-lateral view; CGF. Coxigenital region; em. Empodium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278386/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">2</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9293FFFA9FFB124C8F2653DE1E23A" blockId="3.[151,1437,314,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB124C8F2653D87E751" bold="true" box="[151,385,314,339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Protogyne female: (</emphasis>
|
||
n=20). Body worm-like, length 229 (192–285), width 59 (52–70), milky-white.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB1215BF264399AE751" bold="true" box="[1284,1436,314,339]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
|
||
length 23 (21–24); projecting obliquely downwards, dorsal genual setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB12795F2003FDEE774" box="[970,984,350,374]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">d</emphasis>
|
||
) 2.4 (2–3), pedipalp coxal setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB12111F201396EE774" box="[1358,1384,351,374]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">ep</emphasis>
|
||
) 3.8 (3–5), cheliceral stylets 17.7 (16.1–18.9).
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB12634F2DF3F2BE79B" bold="true" box="[619,813,384,409]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Prodorsal shield</emphasis>
|
||
length 26.2 (25–27), width 42.5 (38–45), subtriangular, without lobe over base of chelicerae; median line absent; admedian lines short, on anterior half. Two shallow furrows running forwards from base of prodorsal shield: the first bears tubercles of
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB12066F2963856E7DD" box="[1081,1104,456,479]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">sc</emphasis>
|
||
setae, while the second runs almost in parallel to sides and ending close to tubercles
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB1274EF2B23F2FE401" box="[785,809,492,515]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">ve</emphasis>
|
||
. Minute granulations present on surface near prodorsal shield. Tubercles bearing external vertical setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB12696F1513EE4E424" box="[713,738,527,550]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">ve</emphasis>
|
||
) 16.7 (15–18) apart, external vertical setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB120BBF15138FBE424" box="[1252,1277,527,550]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">ve</emphasis>
|
||
) 10.7 (9–13), directed anteriorly. Tubercles bearing (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB12614F16C3E64E44B" box="[587,610,562,585]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">sc</emphasis>
|
||
) ahead of rear shield margin, 18.1 (17–20) apart. Scapular setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB1211CF16C395CE44B" box="[1347,1370,562,585]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">sc</emphasis>
|
||
) 13.7 (11–17) projecting forwards.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB12582F10A3EA7E46F" bold="true" box="[477,673,596,621]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Coxigenital area</emphasis>
|
||
smooth, anterolateral setae on coxisternum I (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB120FBF10A38C6E46E" box="[1188,1216,596,620]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">1b</emphasis>
|
||
) 10.8 (8–13), proximal setae on coxisternum I (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB125BDF1293DFBE48D" box="[482,509,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">1a</emphasis>
|
||
) 23.7 (18–29), proximal setae on coxisternum II (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB12068F1293855E48D" box="[1079,1107,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">2a</emphasis>
|
||
) 35 (30–44). Prosternal apodeme slightly forked at rear.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB12585F1C53E1CE4B1" bold="true" box="[474,538,667,691]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Leg I</emphasis>
|
||
31.4 (30–33); femur 11 (10–12), basiventral femoral setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB120E2F1C538D1E4B1" box="[1213,1239,667,691]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">bv</emphasis>
|
||
) 10 (8–12); genu 6 (5–6), antaxial genual setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB125AEF1E03DFFE4D4" box="[497,505,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">l</emphasis>
|
||
″) 24 (22–25); tibia 6.0 (5–7), paraxial tibial seta (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB12074F1E03835E4D4" box="[1067,1075,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">l</emphasis>
|
||
′) 2.4 (2.2–2.9) located 1/3 from proximal tibia margin; tarsus 6.7 (5.8–7.5), tarsal setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB12755F1BC3F1EE4FB" box="[778,792,738,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">u</emphasis>
|
||
) 2 (2–3), tarsal empodium 6.3 (5.7–7.2), simple, 3-rayed, tarsal solenidion (ω) 8.1 (7.5–8.8), tapered.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB126D9F05B3ED7E51F" bold="true" box="[646,721,773,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Leg II</emphasis>
|
||
28.4 (27–30); femur 11 (10–12), basiventral femoral setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB12127F05A3995E51E" box="[1400,1427,772,796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">bv</emphasis>
|
||
) 11 (10–12); genu 6 (5–6), antaxial genual setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB1269FF0793ECEE53D" box="[704,712,807,831]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">l</emphasis>
|
||
) 16 (15–18); tibia 5.5 (5–7); tarsus 6.5 (6–7), tarsal setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB12138F0763973E53D" box="[1383,1397,808,831]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">u</emphasis>
|
||
′) 2 (2–3), tarsal empodium 6.4 (5.7–6.9), simple, 3-rayed, tarsal solenidion (ω) 8.9 (8–10), tapered.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB12099F0143965E561" bold="true" box="[1222,1379,842,867]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
|
||
with 70 (65–75) dorsal annuli with elliptical microtubercles except for last five thanosomal annuli being smooth; 64 (59–73) ventral annuli with rounded microtubercles. Setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB12766F0CF3F55E5AB" box="[825,851,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">c1</emphasis>
|
||
) 38 (33–42) on dorsal annulus 10–11; setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB1210BF0CF3969E5AB" box="[1364,1391,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">c2</emphasis>
|
||
) 20 (18–20) on ventral annulus 9 (7–11); setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB126D0F0EA3E9BE5CE" box="[655,669,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">d</emphasis>
|
||
) 16 (13–19) on ventral annulus 21 (18–23); setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB120B6F0EB38F3E5CE" box="[1257,1269,949,972]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">e</emphasis>
|
||
) 12 (9–15) on ventral annulus 35 (33–39); setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB1267FF0843E2EE5F0" box="[544,552,986,1010]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">f</emphasis>
|
||
) 34 (26–43) on 5th ventral annulus from rear. Setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB12023F0843891E5F0" box="[1148,1175,986,1010]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">h1</emphasis>
|
||
) 3 (2–4), setae (h2) 88 (80–108).
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB12552F0A33D7DE214" bold="true" box="[269,379,1021,1046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
11 (10–12) long, 20 (21–23) wide; coverflap without longitudinal ridges, proximal setae on coxisternum III (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB1250BF77E3D76E23A" box="[340,368,1056,1080]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">3a</emphasis>
|
||
) 9 (7–12).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C7AB4FFA9FFB42498F71D3FD4E71D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9293FFFA9FFB12498F71D3EC9E309" blockId="3.[151,1437,314,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB12498F71D3D47E25E" bold="true" box="[199,321,1091,1116]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The protogyne female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFA9FFB126DFF71A3F86E25E" box="[640,896,1092,1116]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoptidae" genus="Phytoptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetratrichus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB126DFF71A3F86E25E" box="[640,896,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Phytoptus tetratrichus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar morphologically to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFA9FFB12173F71A3D8EE27D" authority="Hall 1967" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1967" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoptidae" genus="Phytoptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB12173F71A3CFCE27D" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Phytoptus rotundus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE754CEFFA9FFB12555F7393D86E27D" author="Hall" box="[266,384,1127,1151]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" refString="Hall, C. C. Jr. (1967) The eriophyoidea of Kansas. The University of Kansas Science Bulletin XLVII, (9), 601 - 675." type="journal article" year="1967">Hall 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both species have 3-rayed empodia; similar patterns on the prodorsal shield, genital shield and coxae; forked sternal lines and the presence of microtubercles on the ventral annuli between the coxae and the genital shield. The individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFA9FFB12650F7F03E8BE2C7" box="[527,653,1197,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoptidae" genus="Phytoptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB12650F7F03E8BE2C7" box="[527,653,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. rotundus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFA9FFB1269CF7F03F67E2C7" box="[707,865,1197,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoptidae" genus="Phytoptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetratrichus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB1269CF7F03F67E2C7" box="[707,865,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">P. tetratrichus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from each other in the length of the scapular setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB12480F78F3CF0E2EA" box="[223,246,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">sc</emphasis>
|
||
) and distance between the tubercles of the vertical setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB12723F78F3F92E2EA" box="[892,916,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">ve</emphasis>
|
||
) as well as the lengths of the female genitalia, gnathosoma, chelicerae, tarsus I and II and tibia II.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9293FFFA9FFB12498F6493F67E1F3" blockId="3.[151,1437,314,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB12498F6493DB3E32D" bold="true" box="[199,437,1302,1327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Deutogyne female: (</emphasis>
|
||
n = 10). Body wormlike, 229 (193–269), 59 (55–58) wide, amber in colour.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB1215BF648399AE32D" bold="true" box="[1284,1436,1302,1327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(24–25) projecting obliquely downwards; dorsal pedipalp genual setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB1279CF6643FD7E350" box="[963,977,1338,1362]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">d</emphasis>
|
||
) 1.9 (2–3), pedipalp coxal setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB12112F6653961E350" box="[1357,1383,1339,1362]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">ep</emphasis>
|
||
) 3.8 (3–5), cheliceral stylets 17.1 (16–18).
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB1261EF6003F02E374" bold="true" box="[577,772,1373,1398]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Prodorsal shield</emphasis>
|
||
25 (24–25), 43.5 (41–49) wide, subtriangular, without lobe over base of chelicerae, unornamented. Two shallow furrows running forwards from base of prodorsal shield: the first bears tubercles of
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB125C3F6FB3DB5E3BE" box="[412,435,1445,1468]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">sc</emphasis>
|
||
setae, while the second runs almost in parallel to sides and ending close to tubercles
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB12123F6FB3992E3BE" box="[1404,1428,1445,1468]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">ve</emphasis>
|
||
. Rear margin of prodorsal shield between scapular tubercles almost straight. Tubercles bearing external vertical seta (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB124FFF6B53CBFE000" box="[160,185,1515,1538]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">ve</emphasis>
|
||
), 15.2 (14–16) apart, external vertical seta (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB126EDF6B53ECCE000" box="[690,714,1515,1538]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">ve</emphasis>
|
||
) 11 (10–12), directed anteriorly. Tubercles bearing
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB12145F6B53937E000" box="[1306,1329,1515,1538]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">sc</emphasis>
|
||
ahead of rear margin, 16.7 (16–17) apart. Scapular setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB12698F5513ED8E024" box="[711,734,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">sc</emphasis>
|
||
) 12.4 (11–14) projecting forward.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB1202DF553393CE024" bold="true" box="[1138,1338,1549,1574]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Coxigenital area</emphasis>
|
||
smooth, anterolateral setae on coxisternum I (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB12669F56F3E54E04B" box="[566,594,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">1b</emphasis>
|
||
) 10.9 (8–14), proximal setae on coxisternum I (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB12033F56F3881E04B" box="[1132,1159,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">1a</emphasis>
|
||
) 30.5 (26–35), proximal setae on coxisternum II (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB125F4F50A3DC0E06E" box="[427,454,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">2a</emphasis>
|
||
) 42.1 (36–49). Prosternal apodeme unforked in the rear.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB1201FF50A3879E06E" bold="true" box="[1088,1151,1620,1644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Leg I</emphasis>
|
||
36.8 (36–38), femur 11.2 (10–12), basiventral femoral setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB1267AF5293E46E08D" box="[549,576,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">bv</emphasis>
|
||
) 9.8 (10–12), genu 5.8 (5–6), antaxial genual setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB120D5F5293894E08D" box="[1162,1170,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">l</emphasis>
|
||
) 23.6 (22–25), tibia 7.7 (7–8), paraxial tibial setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB12594F5C43DD5E0B0" box="[459,467,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">l</emphasis>
|
||
) 2.8 (2–3), tarsus 9.1 (8–10), tarsal setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB127F1F5C53FBAE0B0" box="[942,956,1691,1714]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">u</emphasis>
|
||
′) 2 (2–2.6), tarsal empodium 7 (6–8), simple, 3-rayed, tarsal solenidion (ω) 8.8 (8–10), tapered.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB126A3F5E03F41E0D4" bold="true" box="[764,839,1726,1750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Leg II</emphasis>
|
||
33.7 (32–35), femur 10.7 (10–12), basiventral femoral setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB1255BF5BF3D19E0FB" box="[260,287,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">bv</emphasis>
|
||
) 10.7 (10–12), genu 5.6 (5–6), antaxial genual setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB12726F5BF3F87E0FB" box="[889,897,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">l</emphasis>
|
||
) 16.4 (15–18), tibia; 6.7 (6–8); tarsus 8.4 (7–9), tarsal setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB12575F45B3D3EE11E" box="[298,312,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">u</emphasis>
|
||
′) 2.2 (2–3), tarsal empodium 7.2 (6–8), simple, 3-rayed, tarsal solenidion (ω) 9 (8–10), tapered.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB124C8F4783D32E13D" bold="true" box="[151,308,1830,1855]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
|
||
dorsally with 62 (60–65) annuli with elliptical microtubercles, besides the last 5 thanosomal annuli, which are smooth, ventral with 62 (59–65) annuli with round microtubercles. Setae subdorsales (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB1208CF41438E8E160" box="[1235,1262,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">c1</emphasis>
|
||
) 31 (29–35) on dorsal annulus 10–11; setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB125BEF4303DFDE184" box="[481,507,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">c2</emphasis>
|
||
) 18.4 (17–20) on ventral annulus 8–9; setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB1205CF4303817E184" box="[1027,1041,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">d</emphasis>
|
||
) 14 (12–16) on ventral annulus 21 (19–22); setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB12519F4CA3D54E1A9" box="[326,338,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">e</emphasis>
|
||
) 12.5 (11–14) on ventral annulus 35 (33–37); setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB127C0F4CD3FA1E1A9" box="[927,935,1939,1963]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">f</emphasis>
|
||
) 36 (30–41) on 5th ventral annulus from rear. Setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB124BBF4E83D06E1CC" box="[228,256,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">h1</emphasis>
|
||
) 4.2 (3–5), setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB1258FF4E83DEAE1CC" box="[464,492,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">h2</emphasis>
|
||
) 89 (83–96).
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB126D7F4E83EF0E1CD" bold="true" box="[648,758,1974,1999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
9.9 (9–11), 19.7 (19–21) wide, coverflap without longitudinal ridges, proximal setae on coxisternum III (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA9FFB126C1F4843EBCE1F0" box="[670,698,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">3a</emphasis>
|
||
) 11.2 (10–13).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0979B7FFAEFFB624C8F4313EEAE1A6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278385/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[177,1416,194,1881]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9293FFFAEFFB624C8F4313EEAE1A6" blockId="4.[151,1436,1903,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFAEFFB624C8F4313D10E186" bold="true" box="[151,278,1903,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFAEFFB62541F4313E95E187" authority="Nalepa 1890" authorityName="Nalepa" authorityYear="1890" box="[286,659,1903,1925]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoptidae" genus="Phytoptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetratrichus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFAEFFB62541F4313E05E187" box="[286,515,1903,1925]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Phytoptus tetratrichus</emphasis>
|
||
Nalepa 1890
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Protogyne female:
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFAEFFB6273AF42E3F78E187" bold="true" box="[869,894,1904,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFAEFFB6204BF4313838E186" bold="true" box="[1044,1086,1903,1924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">AL.</emphasis>
|
||
Antero-lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFAEFFB6217FF431395FE184" bold="true" box="[1312,1369,1903,1926]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">CGF.</emphasis>
|
||
Coxigenital region;
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFAEFFB6256FF4D03D51E1A1" bold="true" box="[304,343,1934,1955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">em.</emphasis>
|
||
Empodium. Male:
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFAEFFB62643F4D33E48E1A6" bold="true" box="[540,590,1933,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">GM.</emphasis>
|
||
Genital region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0979B7FFAFFFB724C8F40B3DD3E188" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278386/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[166,1415,230,1812]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9293FFFAFFFB724C8F40B3DD3E188" blockId="5.[151,1436,1877,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFAFFFB724C8F40B3D13E169" bold="true" box="[151,277,1877,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFAFFFB72542F4083E96E169" authority="Nalepa 1890" authorityName="Nalepa" authorityYear="1890" box="[285,656,1878,1900]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoptidae" genus="Phytoptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetratrichus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFAFFFB72542F4083E04E16E" box="[285,514,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Phytoptus tetratrichus</emphasis>
|
||
Nalepa 1890
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Deutogyne female:
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFAFFFB72737F4083F87E169" bold="true" box="[872,897,1878,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFAFFFB72049F4083847E169" bold="true" box="[1046,1089,1878,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">AL.</emphasis>
|
||
Antero-lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFAFFFB7217FF40B395FE16E" bold="true" box="[1312,1369,1877,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">CGF.</emphasis>
|
||
Coxigenital region;
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFAFFFB7256FF42B3D51E188" bold="true" box="[304,343,1909,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">em.</emphasis>
|
||
Empodium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9293FFFACFFB42498F3C93FD4E71D" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFACFFB42498F3C93D47E6B2" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The body of the deutogyne female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFACFFB4275DF3C73FA5E6B2" box="[770,931,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoptidae" genus="Phytoptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetratrichus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFACFFB4275DF3C73FA5E6B2" box="[770,931,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">P. tetratrichus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the protogyne female in living colour; the former being amber and the latter being milky-white. Deutogyne females also have reduced microtuberculation on both the dorsal and ventral annuli and on the annuli between the femur and genitalia. In addition, the dorsal shield of the deutogyne female appears to have less ornamentation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C7AB4FFACFFBA2498F2733F07E014" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9293FFFACFFB42498F2733D5BE20F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFACFFB42498F2733D5AE744" bold="true" box="[199,348,301,326]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Male: (n=7).</emphasis>
|
||
Body worm-like, 192.6 (181–220), 56.6 (52–60) wide; milky-white in colour.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFACFFB42080F273397EE744" bold="true" box="[1247,1400,301,326]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
|
||
25 (25–26), projecting obliquely down, dorsal pedipalp genual setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFACFFB42721F20D3F8AE769" box="[894,908,339,363]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">d</emphasis>
|
||
) 2.4 (2–3), pedipalp coxal setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFACFFB4215BF20A3918E769" box="[1284,1310,340,363]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">ep</emphasis>
|
||
) 3.5 (3–4).
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFACFFB424C8F2263D5AE792" bold="true" box="[151,348,375,400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Prodorsal shield</emphasis>
|
||
26.4 (25–26), 39 (37–45) wide; subtriangular, without shield lobe over the base of chelicerae; prodorsal shield pattern very similar to protogyne females. Scapular tubercles bearing external vertical setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFACFFB42102F2C03973E7B7" box="[1373,1397,414,437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">ve</emphasis>
|
||
) in anterior part of shield 17.9 (17–19) apart, external vertical setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFACFFB427D2F29A3FA0E7D9" box="[909,934,452,475]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">ve</emphasis>
|
||
) 11.3 (10–13) projecting forward. Scapular tubercles bearing
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFACFFB42501F2B73D73E402" box="[350,373,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">sc</emphasis>
|
||
ahead of rear shield margin, 18.6 (17–20) apart. Scapular setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFACFFB42011F2B73863E402" box="[1102,1125,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">sc</emphasis>
|
||
) 18 (15–20) projecting forwards.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFACFFB424B7F1533DABE427" bold="true" box="[232,429,525,550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Coxigenital area</emphasis>
|
||
smooth, anterolateral setae on coxisternum I (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFACFFB427E4F1533FD0E427" box="[955,982,525,549]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">1b</emphasis>
|
||
) 10.6 (10–11), proximal setae on coxisternum I (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFACFFB42557F16D3D25E449" box="[264,291,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">1a</emphasis>
|
||
) 20.7 (20–25), proximal setae on coxisternum II (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFACFFB42705F16D3F73E449" box="[858,885,563,587]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">2a</emphasis>
|
||
) 30 (25–33). Prosternal apodeme slightly forked in the rear.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFACFFB42549F1063D50E472" bold="true" box="[278,342,600,624]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Leg I</emphasis>
|
||
29.4 (28–30), femur 10.3 (9–11), basiventral femoral setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFACFFB4205EF106381DE472" box="[1025,1051,600,624]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">bv</emphasis>
|
||
) 8.4 (7–10), genu 5, antaxial genual setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFACFFB42553F1233D12E497" box="[268,276,637,661]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">l</emphasis>
|
||
″) 20.1 (18–22), tibia 6.0 (5.6–7), paraxial tibial seta (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFACFFB42723F1233F82E497" box="[892,900,637,661]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">l</emphasis>
|
||
′) 2.4 (2.2–2.9) located 1/3 from proximal tibia margin; tarsus 6.1 (5.5–7), tarsal setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFACFFB42609F1FA3E62E4B9" box="[598,612,676,699]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">u</emphasis>
|
||
′) 2.7 (2.5–3), tarsal empodium 6 (5–6.5), simple, 3-rayed, tarsal solenidion (ω) 8.3 (7.5–9), tapered.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFACFFB42582F1963E2FE4E2" bold="true" box="[477,553,712,736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Leg II</emphasis>
|
||
25.6 (25.0–27.0), femur 9.4 (8–11), basiventral femoral setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFACFFB420ABF1963909E4E2" box="[1268,1295,712,736]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">bv</emphasis>
|
||
) 9.4 (8–11), genu 4.8 (4–5), antaxial genual setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFACFFB42618F1B33E49E507" box="[583,591,749,773]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">l</emphasis>
|
||
″) 18.6 (17–20), tibia; 5 (4.5–6.0); tarsus 5.5 (5–6), tarsal setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFACFFB42179F1B03932E507" box="[1318,1332,750,773]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">u</emphasis>
|
||
′) 2.3 (2– 3), tarsal empodium 5.6 (5.5–6), simple, 3-rayed, tarsal solenidion (ω) 9.1 (8.0–10.0), tapered.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFACFFB42096F04C3960E529" bold="true" box="[1225,1382,786,811]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Opisthosoma</emphasis>
|
||
dorsally with 63 (60–68) annuli with elliptical microtubercles with the exception last five thanosomal annuli, which are smooth, ventral with 56 (51–59) annuli with eliptical microtubercles. Setae subdorsales (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFACFFB420C0F00338BFE577" box="[1183,1209,861,885]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">c1</emphasis>
|
||
) 39 (37–40) on dorsal annulus 9–10; setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFACFFB425EFF0DD3DCDE599" box="[432,459,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">c2</emphasis>
|
||
) 20 (17–22) on ventral annulus 8 (7–9); setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFACFFB427B4F0DD3FFFE599" box="[1003,1017,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">d</emphasis>
|
||
) 17.4 (15–20) on ventral annulus 16 (15–18); setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFACFFB42519F0F23D54E5C1" box="[326,338,940,963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">e</emphasis>
|
||
) 9.4 (8–11) on ventral annulus 31 (30–33); setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFACFFB427D8F0F53F89E5C1" box="[903,911,939,963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">f</emphasis>
|
||
) 29.6 (28–35) on 5th ventral annulus from rear. Setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFACFFB424BBF08E3D06E5EA" box="[228,256,976,1000]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">h1</emphasis>
|
||
) 3.1 (2.5–4), caudal setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFACFFB42669F08E3E54E5EA" box="[566,594,976,1000]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">h2</emphasis>
|
||
) 69 (65–75).
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFACFFB426B2F0913F5AE5EA" bold="true" box="[749,860,975,1000]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
18.9 (17–20) wide, proximal setae on coxisternum III (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFACFFB4249CF0AB3CD9E20F" box="[195,223,1013,1037]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">3a</emphasis>
|
||
) 7.3 (5–8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9293FFFACFFB42498F7453D1BE25A" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFACFFB42498F7453D51E231" bold="true" box="[199,343,1051,1075]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Host plants.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFACFFB42500F7453E34E230" authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." box="[351,562,1050,1075]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFACFFB42500F7453DF6E231" box="[351,496,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Tilia cordata</emphasis>
|
||
Mill.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFACFFB42661F7453F52E230" authority="Moench" authorityName="Moench" box="[574,852,1050,1075]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFACFFB42661F7453EEAE231" box="[574,748,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Tilia tomentosa</emphasis>
|
||
Moench
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFACFFB42700F7453815E231" box="[863,1043,1051,1075]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFACFFB42700F7453815E231" box="[863,1043,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Tilia americana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. and
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFACFFB42034F745392BE231" box="[1131,1325,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFACFFB42034F7453899E231" box="[1131,1183,1051,1075]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tilia</taxonomicName>
|
||
×flavescens
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. Braun (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFACFFB424C1F71E3D01E25A" box="[158,263,1088,1112]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tiliaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Tiliaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0979B7FFACFFB424C8F4C33911E1B6" box="[151,1303,1949,1972]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278387/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[321,1265,1169,1919]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9293FFFACFFB424C8F4C33911E1B6" blockId="6.[151,1303,1949,1972]" box="[151,1303,1949,1972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFACFFB424C8F4C33D14E1B1" bold="true" box="[151,274,1949,1972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Damage caused by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFACFFB42581F4C03F4EE1B1" authority="Nalepa 1890" authorityName="Nalepa" authorityYear="1890" box="[478,840,1950,1972]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoptidae" genus="Phytoptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetratrichus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFACFFB42581F4C03EC6E1B6" box="[478,704,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Phytoptus tetratrichus</emphasis>
|
||
Nalepa 1890
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as seen on an individual leaf of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFACFFB420D1F4C03917E1B6" box="[1166,1297,1950,1972]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFACFFB420D1F4C03917E1B6" box="[1166,1297,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Tilia cordata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0979B7FFADFFB524C8F4E93DA4E1EE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278388/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" targetBox="[403,1183,204,1933]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9293FFFADFFB524C8F4E93DA4E1EE" blockId="7.[151,1436,1975,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFADFFB524C8F4E93D15E1CF" bold="true" box="[151,275,1975,1998]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Damage caused by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFADFFB525BFF4E63F4FE1CF" authority="Nalepa 1890" authorityName="Nalepa" authorityYear="1890" box="[480,841,1976,1998]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoptidae" genus="Phytoptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetratrichus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFADFFB525BFF4E63EC4E1CC" box="[480,706,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Phytoptus tetratrichus</emphasis>
|
||
Nalepa 1890
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as seen on an individual leaf of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFADFFB520CCF4E63929E1CC" box="[1171,1327,1976,1998]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFADFFB520CCF4E63929E1CC" box="[1171,1327,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Tilia tomentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFADFFB52162F4E63950E1CF" bold="true" box="[1341,1366,1976,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Upper surface.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFADFFB524B3F4893D02E1EE" bold="true" box="[236,260,2007,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Lower surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0979B7FFA2FFBA24C8F6753FBAE343" box="[151,956,1323,1346]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278389/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[151,1436,199,1295]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9293FFFA2FFBA24C8F6753FBAE343" blockId="8.[151,956,1323,1346]" box="[151,956,1323,1346]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA2FFBA24C8F6753D14E343" bold="true" box="[151,274,1323,1346]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaf damage caused by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFA2FFBA2652F6753EE9E343" box="[525,751,1323,1345]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoptidae" genus="Phytoptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetratrichus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA2FFBA2652F6753EE9E343" box="[525,751,1323,1345]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Phytoptus tetratrichus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFA2FFBA274AF6753FB0E343" box="[789,950,1323,1345]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA2FFBA274AF6753FB0E343" box="[789,950,1323,1345]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Tilia americana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9293FFFA2FFBA2498F6333F07E014" blockId="8.[151,1436,1389,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA2FFBA2498F6333D90E384" bold="true" box="[199,406,1389,1414]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Relation to hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
Deutogyne females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFA2FFBA26C2F6313F94E384" authority="Nalepa" authorityName="Nalepa" box="[669,914,1390,1414]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoptidae" genus="Phytoptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetratrichus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA2FFBA26C2F6313F3AE384" box="[669,828,1390,1414]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. tetratrichus</emphasis>
|
||
Nalepa
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were observed to cause various
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CD979DFFA2FFBA215EF631393AE385" box="[1281,1340,1391,1415]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of damage symptoms on different
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFA2FFBA2598F6CC3DFFE3A8" box="[455,505,1426,1450]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA2FFBA2598F6CC3DFFE3A8" box="[455,505,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Tilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFA2FFBA26D7F6CD3F3EE3A8" authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." box="[648,824,1426,1450]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA2FFBA26D7F6CD3EFCE3A8" box="[648,762,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">T. cordata</emphasis>
|
||
Mill.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA2FFBA2732F6CD3F87E3A8" box="[877,897,1427,1450]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">T.</emphasis>
|
||
×
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA2FFBA27C7F6CC380DE3A8" box="[920,1035,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">flavescens</emphasis>
|
||
, the symptoms consisted of upward leaf-roll galls along the edges of leaves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D35BAFFA2FFBA2605F6E83E9BE3CC" box="[602,669,1462,1486]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1949,1972]" captionTargetBox="[321,1265,1169,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[321,1265,1169,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Damage caused by Phytoptus tetratrichus Nalepa 1890 as seen on an individual leaf of Tilia cordata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278387/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFA2FFBA2683F6E93F6CE3CC" box="[732,874,1463,1486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA2FFBA2683F6E93F6CE3CC" box="[732,874,1463,1486]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">T. tomentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, these resulted in small, round erinea on the lower surface of leaves and small, wart-like galls on the upper surface of leaves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D35BAFFA2FFBA2785F6843827E3F0" box="[986,1057,1498,1522]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1975,1998]" captionTargetBox="[403,1183,204,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[390,1196,193,1954]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Damage caused by Phytoptus tetratrichus Nalepa 1890 as seen on an individual leaf of Tilia tomentosa: A. Upper surface. B. Lower surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278388/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
a & 4b). On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFA2FFBA20F1F6853939E3F0" box="[1198,1343,1499,1522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA2FFBA20F1F6853939E3F0" box="[1198,1343,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">T. americana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, irregular finger galls were seen on both leaf surfaces (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D35BAFFA2FFBA26F0F6A03EF5E014" box="[687,755,1534,1558]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1323,1346]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,199,1295]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,199,1296]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Leaf damage caused by Phytoptus tetratrichus on Tilia americana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278389/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36C7AB4FFA2FFB92498F57C3940E753" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9293FFFA2FFBB2498F57C3953E7D8" blockId="8.[151,1436,1389,2005]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1436,151,922]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA2FFBA2498F57C3DB6E039" bold="true" box="[199,432,1570,1595]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
The counts below are based on a total of 54,566 specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFA2FFBA2035F57D390EE038" box="[1130,1288,1570,1594]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoptidae" genus="Phytoptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetratrichus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA2FFBA2035F57D390EE038" box="[1130,1288,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">P. tetratrichus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(mounted on glass microscope slides) collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36169AFFFA2FFBA263CF5193EB7E05D" box="[611,689,1607,1631]" name="Poland" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
as follows:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFA2FFBA271EF5193852E05D" authority="Kornik" authorityName="Kornik" box="[833,1108,1607,1631]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA2FFBA271EF5193FF2E05D" box="[833,1012,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Tilia americana</emphasis>
|
||
, Kórnik
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
near Poznań,
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA2FFBA20A4F519399EE05D" box="[1275,1432,1607,1631]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" value="2006-06-13">13 June 2006</date>
|
||
, 59Ƥd (deutogyne females), 35Ƥp (protogyne females), 73 (males), 134n (nymphs and larvae), Rogów near Łódż,
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA2FFBA24C8F5CC3D44E0A8" box="[151,322,1682,1707]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" value="2006-08-02">2 August 2006</date>
|
||
, 276Ƥd, 4Ƥp, 123,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70E2B6FFA2FFBA2671F5CC3E57E0A8" box="[558,593,1682,1706]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="generic">3n.</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFA2FFBA2605F5CC3F8CE0A8" authority="Nowy Dwor" authorityName="Nowy Dwor" box="[602,906,1682,1707]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA2FFBA2605F5CC3EEAE0A8" box="[602,748,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Tilia cordata</emphasis>
|
||
, Nowy Dwór
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
near Skierniewice,
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA2FFBA2032F5CC3916E0A8" box="[1133,1296,1682,1706]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" value="2001-04-26">26 April 2001</date>
|
||
, 38Ƥd, Skierniewice,
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA2FFBA254BF5E93DB4E0CD" box="[276,434,1719,1744]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" value="2001-05-14">14 May 2001</date>
|
||
, 26Ƥd;
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA2FFBA264FF5E93E9BE0CD" box="[528,669,1719,1743]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" value="2001-06-03">3 June 2001</date>
|
||
33Ƥp, 3Ƥd, 23; Botanical Garden of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw,
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA2FFBA2515F5803DD1E0F7" box="[330,471,1757,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" value="2001-06-07">7 June 2001</date>
|
||
,17Ƥd, 24Ƥp, 3n;
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA2FFBA26FEF5833F3DE0F7" box="[673,827,1757,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" value="2001-06-21">21 June 2001</date>
|
||
, 8Ƥd,
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA2FFBA27D9F583381AE0F7" box="[902,1052,1757,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" value="2001-07-12">12 July 2001</date>
|
||
, 14Ƥd;
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA2FFBA2029F5833911E0F7" box="[1142,1303,1757,1781]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" value="2002-04-29">29 April 2002</date>
|
||
, 270Ƥd;
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA2FFBA21DFF5833D0AE118" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" value="2002-05-13">13 May 2002</date>
|
||
, 12 Ƥd 771 Ƥp 96 3;
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA2FFBA2658F45C3E99E118" box="[519,671,1794,1819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" value="2002-05-27">27 May 2002</date>
|
||
, 499Ƥd, 1566 Ƥp, 157 3,
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA2FFBA2794F45C3865E118" box="[971,1123,1794,1818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" value="2002-06-10">10 June 2002</date>
|
||
, 3351Ƥd, 429Ƥp, 4873,
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA2FFBA21DFF45C3D09E13D" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" value="2002-06-23">23 June 2002</date>
|
||
, 3121Ƥd, 63Ƥp, 133 3,
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA2FFBA2670F4793EBFE13D" box="[559,697,1831,1855]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" value="2002-07-08">8 July 2002</date>
|
||
, 985Ƥd,
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA2FFBA277BF4793FBAE13D" box="[804,956,1831,1855]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" value="2002-07-25">25 July 2002</date>
|
||
, 750 Ƥd,
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA2FFBA206FF47938ECE13D" box="[1072,1258,1831,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" value="2002-08-26">26 August 2002</date>
|
||
, 42 Ƥd;
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA2FFBA210EF4793CD4E167" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" value="2003-05-06">6 May 2003</date>
|
||
, 199Ƥd, 12n;
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA2FFBA252FF4133E01E167" box="[368,519,1869,1894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" value="2003-05-20">20 May 2003</date>
|
||
, 107Ƥd, 753Ƥp, 168Ƥp, 463n;
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA2FFBA2737F4133FF4E167" box="[872,1010,1869,1893]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" value="2003-06-03">3 June 2003</date>
|
||
, 682Ƥd; 383Ƥp, 1723, 503n;
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA2FFBA211AF4133CD5E188" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" value="2003-06-18">18 June 2003</date>
|
||
. 1275Ƥd, 33Ƥp, 4223, 763n;
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA2FFBA2671F42C3EB0E188" box="[558,694,1906,1930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" value="2003-07-01">1 July 2003</date>
|
||
, 563Ƥd, 51Ƥp, 923, 117n,
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA2FFBA27AAF42C388AE188" box="[1013,1164,1906,1930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" value="2003-07-30">30 July 2003</date>
|
||
. 158Ƥd, 30Ƥp;
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA2FFBA211BF42C3CD4E1AD" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" value="2004-05-14">14 May 2004</date>
|
||
, 31Ƥd; 292Ƥp, 453;
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA2FFBA258DF4C93E65E1AD" box="[466,611,1943,1967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" value="2004-06-03">3 June 2004</date>
|
||
, 201Ƥd, 1603Ƥp, 4753;
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA2FFBA27D3F4C9382DE1AD" box="[908,1067,1943,1967]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" value="2004-06-22">22 June 2004</date>
|
||
, 3475Ƥd, 79Ƥp, 5963;
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA2FFBA2118F4C93CD4E1D7" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" value="2004-07-16">16 July 2004</date>
|
||
, 463Ƥd, 51Ƥp, 1923;
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA2FFBA258BF4E33E7BE1D7" box="[468,637,1981,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" value="2004-08-04">4 August 2004</date>
|
||
, 561Ƥd, 663;
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA2FFBA277BF4E33FDDE1D7" box="[804,987,1981,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" value="2004-08-27">27 August 2004</date>
|
||
, 401Ƥd; 83; Arboretum in Kórnik near Poznań,
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA3FFBB24A8F3C93D88E6AD" box="[247,398,151,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" value="2006-06-13">13 June 2006</date>
|
||
, 12Ƥd, 77Ƥp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA3FFBB266CF3C73E5DE6AD" box="[563,603,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">T. “</emphasis>
|
||
Flavescens” Glenleven Linden, Arboretum in Rogów near Łódż,
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA3FFBB2169F3C93CD4E6D7" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" value="2006-08-02">2 August 2006</date>
|
||
, 172Ƥd, 1Ƥp, 113,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70E2B6FFA3FFBB25E8F3E33DDCE6D7" box="[439,474,189,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" type="generic">2n.</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFA3FFBB25BEF3E33E89E6D7" box="[481,655,189,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA3FFBB25BEF3E33E89E6D7" box="[481,655,189,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Tilia tomentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the old campus of the Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Warsaw,
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA3FFBB24C8F3BC3D3DE6F8" box="[151,315,226,250]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" value="2002-04-29">29 April 2002</date>
|
||
, 47 Ƥd;
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA3FFBB25FEF3BC3E38E6F8" box="[417,574,226,251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" value="2002-05-13">13 May 2002</date>
|
||
, 186 Ƥd, 517 Ƥp, 227 3;
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA3FFBB272FF3BC380AE6F8" box="[880,1036,226,251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" value="2002-05-27">27 May 2002</date>
|
||
, 424 Ƥd, 1897 Ƥp, 7743;
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA3FFBB211CF3BC3CD4E71D" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" value="2002-06-10">10 June 2002</date>
|
||
, 1978 Ƥd, 572 Ƥp, 4563;
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA3FFBB25A3F2593E92E71D" box="[508,660,263,287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" value="2002-06-23">23 June 2002</date>
|
||
, 2741 Ƥd, 9 Ƥp, 1893;
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA3FFBB27FCF259382EE71D" box="[931,1064,263,287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" value="2002-07-08">8 July 2002</date>
|
||
, 118 Ƥd, 3Ƥp, 64 3;
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA3FFBB2146F259396DE71D" box="[1305,1387,263,287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" value="1925-07">25 July</date>
|
||
270 Ƥd;
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA3FFBB2497F2733D57E747" box="[200,337,301,326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" value="2003-05-06">6 May 2003</date>
|
||
, 81Ƥd;
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA3FFBB25F7F2733E39E747" box="[424,575,301,326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" value="2003-05-20">20 May 2003</date>
|
||
, 66Ƥd, 387Ƥp, 1093, 39n
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA3FFBB2732F2733FF0E747" box="[877,1014,301,325]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" value="2003-06-03">3 June 2003</date>
|
||
, 2503Ƥd, 95Ƥp, 2313, 206n,
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA3FFBB2119F2733CD5E768" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" value="2003-06-18">18 June 2003</date>
|
||
. 2473Ƥd, 8Ƥp, 2423, 199n;
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA3FFBB2644F20C3EA4E768" box="[539,674,338,362]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" value="2003-07-01">1 July 2003</date>
|
||
. 452Ƥd, 143, 5n;
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA3FFBB272CF20C3801E768" box="[883,1031,338,362]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" value="2003-07-30">30 July 2003</date>
|
||
, 251Ƥd;
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA3FFBB2030F20C3920E768" box="[1135,1318,338,363]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" value="2003-08-28">28 August 2003</date>
|
||
, 79Ƥd;
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA3FFBB21DFF20C3D08E78D" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" value="2004-05-14">14 May 2004</date>
|
||
, 244Ƥd, 361Ƥp, 1073;
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA3FFBB2679F2293EB2E78D" box="[550,692,375,399]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" value="2004-06-03">3 June 2004</date>
|
||
, 23Ƥd, 513Ƥp, 2023;
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA3FFBB27E1F229385CE78D" box="[958,1114,375,399]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" value="2004-06-22">22 June 2004</date>
|
||
, 3412Ƥd, 193Ƥp, 2023;
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA3FFBB21DFF2293D0FE7B7" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" value="2004-07-16">16 July 2004</date>
|
||
, 326Ƥd, 121Ƥp, 5263;
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA3FFBB267EF2C33ECBE7B7" box="[545,717,413,438]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" value="2004-08-04">4 August 2004</date>
|
||
, 148Ƥd, 5Ƥp, 103;
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA3FFBB27E5F2C33872E7B7" box="[954,1140,413,438]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" value="2004-08-27">27 August 2004</date>
|
||
, 190Ƥd; 53; Kórnik near Poznań,
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA3FFBB24A8F29C3D96E7D8" box="[247,400,450,474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" value="2006-06-13">13 June 2006</date>
|
||
, 245Ƥd, 237Ƥp, 1543, 199n, Rogów near Łódż,
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA3FFBB27E5F29C3846E7D8" box="[954,1088,450,474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" value="2006-07-04">4 July 2006</date>
|
||
, 54Ƥd, 13Ƥp, 913,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D70E2B6FFA3FFBB217BF29C3953E7D8" box="[1316,1365,450,474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" type="generic">69n.</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9293FFFA3FFBB2498F2B93E91E4B8" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,922]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA3FFBB2498F2B93FC4E402" bold="true" box="[199,962,487,512]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Morphological comparison of protogyne and deutogyne females.</emphasis>
|
||
Protogyne and deutogyne females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFA3FFBB2138F2B63D60E427" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoptidae" genus="Phytoptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetratrichus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA3FFBB2138F2B63D60E427" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Phytoptus tetratrichus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were differentiated using both qualitative and quantitative traits. In life, the body of the deutogyne female form was amber in colour while that of the protogyne form was milky-white. Deutogyne females, unlike protogyne females, had an obscure pattern on the prodorsal shield. In addition, the anterolateral sides of the prodorsal shield were smooth. The ventral annuli located between the genital shield and coxae were smooth and the prosternal apodeme was un-forked at the rear.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9293FFFA3FFBB249AF19638C3E598" blockId="9.[151,1436,151,922]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Protogyne and deutogyne females were also clearly differentiated by quantitative traits, as revealed by canonical variate analysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D35BAFFA3FFBB25DBF1B33DCDE507" box="[388,459,749,773]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1502,1525]" captionTargetBox="[237,1363,981,1464]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[212,1375,935,1483]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Canonical variate analysis of 47 traits for protogyne and deutogyne females of Phytoptus tetratrichus Nalepa 1890 carried out on pooled data from both Tilia cordata and T. tomentos a over three seasons: gray circles - deutogyne females; dark circles - protogyne females." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278390/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). This variation was mainly due to the lengths of legs I and II and to a much lesser extent, the length of tarsus I. A possible reason for this is that deutogyne females are a migratory form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFA3FFBB2177F04A3CCCE552" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoptidae" genus="Phytoptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetratrichus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA3FFBB2177F04A3CCCE552" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">P. tetratrichus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so they may need longer legs for the purpose of mobility. Indeed, in the present study, legs I and II and tarsus I were much longer in deutogyne females when compared with protogyne females which spend their entire life in galls. These forms differed substantially; hence, two separate analyses are presented as follows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0979B7FFA3FFBB24C8F6803DAAE03A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278390/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[237,1363,981,1464]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9293FFFA3FFBB24C8F6803DAAE03A" blockId="9.[151,1436,1502,1592]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA3FFBB24C8F6803D14E3F6" bold="true" box="[151,274,1502,1525]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Canonical variate analysis of 47 traits for protogyne and deutogyne females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFA3FFBB206BF681399DE3F6" authority="Nalepa 1890" authorityName="Nalepa" authorityYear="1890" box="[1076,1435,1503,1525]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoptidae" genus="Phytoptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetratrichus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA3FFBB206BF6813913E3F7" box="[1076,1301,1503,1525]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Phytoptus tetratrichus</emphasis>
|
||
Nalepa 1890
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
carried out on pooled data from both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFA3FFBB2649F55E3E9CE014" box="[534,666,1536,1558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA3FFBB2649F55E3E9CE014" box="[534,666,1536,1558]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Tilia cordata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFA3FFBB2692F55F3F47E014" box="[717,833,1537,1558]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentos">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA3FFBB2692F55F3F47E014" box="[717,833,1537,1558]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">T. tomentos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a over three seasons: gray circles - deutogyne females; dark circles - protogyne females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9293FFFA3FFBB2498F5383FE0E0ED" blockId="9.[151,1437,1638,2036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA3FFBB2498F5383E48E07D" bold="true" box="[199,590,1638,1663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Variations in protogyne females.</emphasis>
|
||
The comparative analysis of morphological traits of females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFA3FFBB2173F5393D1CE0A6" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoptidae" genus="Phytoptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetratrichus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA3FFBB2173F5393D1CE0A6" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Phytoptus tetratrichus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFA3FFBB2594F5D23E5DE0A6" box="[459,603,1676,1700]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA3FFBB2594F5D23E5DE0A6" box="[459,603,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Tilia cordata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFA3FFBB2636F5D33EFEE0A6" box="[617,760,1677,1700]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA3FFBB2636F5D33EFEE0A6" box="[617,760,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">T. tomentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFA3FFBB2770F5D33FC6E0A6" box="[815,960,1677,1700]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA3FFBB2770F5D33FC6E0A6" box="[815,960,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">T. americana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, showed slight differences among protogyne females. These included the distance between tubercles (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA3FFBB270DF5ED3F6DE0C8" box="[850,875,1715,1738]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">ve</emphasis>
|
||
); length of setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA3FFBB206AF5EC3845E0C8" box="[1077,1091,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">d</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA3FFBB200CF5ED3859E0C8" box="[1107,1119,1715,1738]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">e</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA3FFBB2030F5EC3871E0C8" box="[1135,1143,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">f</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA3FFBB20D8F5EC38A5E0C8" box="[1159,1187,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">2a</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA3FFBB2082F5EC38FFE0C8" box="[1245,1273,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">3a</emphasis>
|
||
; length of the female genitalia; length of tibia I and the number of dorsal annuli (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F41C84FFA3FFBB27DEF5893FDFE0ED" box="[897,985,1751,1775]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,235,152,173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,356,1576]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 2. Means and standard deviations for morphological traits of females from the three different populations of Phytoptus tetratrichus Nalepa 1890 that were studied." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0979B7FFA1FFB924C8F3C63E48E6CE" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" tableUuid="DF0979B7FFA1FFB924C8F3C63E48E6CE">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9293FFFA3FFBB249AF5A23CB3E1F6" blockId="9.[151,1437,1638,2036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Concerning the protogyne females inhabiting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFA3FFBB2692F5A33F38E116" box="[717,830,1788,1812]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA3FFBB2692F5A33F38E116" box="[717,830,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">T. cordata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFA3FFBB2726F5A33800E116" box="[889,1030,1789,1812]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA3FFBB2726F5A33800E116" box="[889,1030,1789,1812]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">T. tomentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that were analysed using canonical variate analysis, these were morphologically different as revealed by the first canonical variate which accounted for 64.7% of the total variation observed within the females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D35BAFFA3FFBB277CF4193F6EE15D" box="[803,872,1863,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[207,1387,710,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[171,1411,679,1914]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Canonical variate analysis of 47 traits for protogyne females of Phytoptus tetratrichus Nalepa 1890 on Tilia cordata and Tilia tomentosa in 2002 to 2004: c 2, c 3, c 4 = T. cordata in 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively; t 2, t 3, t 4 = T. tomentosa in 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278391/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Of the 47 morphological traits considered, there were eight (8) that mainly accounted for this variation which are listed here in order of decreasing importance: number of dorsal and ventral annuli; position of setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA3FFBB274CF4CC3F27E1A8" box="[787,801,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">d</emphasis>
|
||
) and setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA3FFBB27EFF4CD3FBAE1A8" box="[944,956,1939,1962]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">e</emphasis>
|
||
); distance between external vertical setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA3FFBB24FFF4E63CBFE1CD" box="[160,185,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">ve</emphasis>
|
||
), tubercles of scapular setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA3FFBB2655F4E63E27E1CD" box="[522,545,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">sc</emphasis>
|
||
) and tubercles setae (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA3FFBB2747F4E93F20E1CD" box="[792,806,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">d</emphasis>
|
||
); length of proximal setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA3FFBB2007F4E93875E1CD" box="[1112,1139,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">3a</emphasis>
|
||
on coxisternum III (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F41C84FFA3FFBB2103F4E93CA1E1F6" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,235,548,569]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,658,1137]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="TABLE 3. Most important morphological traits differentiating protogyne females of Phytoptus tetratrichus from different seasons and Tilia species (based on canonical variate analysis with a standardized coefficient higher than 0.5 for at least one of the two first canonical variates)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0979B7FFA6FFBE24C8F17A3DBEE475" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" tableUuid="DF0979B7FFA6FFBE24C8F17A3DBEE475">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9293FFFA0FFB82498F3C938ACE747" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
|
||
The second canonical variate analysis represented between-year differences, although this variation was much smaller (15.4%). Especially specific was the year 2004, which for both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFA0FFB827E2F3E33FE9E6D7" box="[957,1007,189,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA0FFB827E2F3E33FE9E6D7" box="[957,1007,189,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Tilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, differed from
|
||
<date id="FFC80FFFFFA0FFB820AAF3E3399AE6D7" box="[1269,1436,189,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" value="2002" valueMax="2003">2002 and 2003</date>
|
||
(these two years were shown to be quite intermingled on the graph in
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D35BAFFA0FFB827F2F3BC3FF7E6F8" box="[941,1009,226,250]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1933,1956]" captionTargetBox="[207,1387,710,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[171,1411,679,1914]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Canonical variate analysis of 47 traits for protogyne females of Phytoptus tetratrichus Nalepa 1890 on Tilia cordata and Tilia tomentosa in 2002 to 2004: c 2, c 3, c 4 = T. cordata in 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively; t 2, t 3, t 4 = T. tomentosa in 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278391/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Variations found during the year (as revealed by the second canonical variate), were mainly because of body length, length of proximal setae on coxisternum III (
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA0FFB82546F2733D33E747" box="[281,309,301,325]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">3a</emphasis>
|
||
) and distance apart, number of dorsal annuli and width of the prodorsal shield.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9293FFFA0FFB82498F20C3DB9E7B7" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA0FFB82498F20C3E4DE769" bold="true" box="[199,587,338,363]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Variations in deutogyne females.</emphasis>
|
||
For deutogyne females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFA0FFB82726F20D3874E769" box="[889,1138,339,363]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoptidae" genus="Phytoptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetratrichus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA0FFB82726F20D3874E769" box="[889,1138,339,363]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Phytoptus tetratrichus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFA0FFB8217CF20A3995E769" box="[1315,1427,339,363]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA0FFB8217CF20A3995E769" box="[1315,1427,339,363]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">T. cordata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFA0FFB824C8F2273D20E792" box="[151,294,377,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA0FFB824C8F2273D20E792" box="[151,294,377,400]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">T. tomentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFA0FFB82501F2273DF5E792" box="[350,499,377,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA0FFB82501F2273DF5E792" box="[350,499,377,400]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">T. americana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, differences were apparent in the length of tarsus I; length of setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA0FFB820B0F22638F1E792" box="[1263,1271,376,400]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">f</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA0FFB8215AF2263927E792" box="[1285,1313,376,400]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">1a</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA0FFB8216FF2273941E792" box="[1328,1351,377,400]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">sc</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA0FFB821DFF226399DE792" box="[1408,1435,376,400]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">2a</emphasis>
|
||
and body length (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F41C84FFA0FFB82505F2C33DB7E7B7" box="[346,433,413,437]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="11.[151,235,152,173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,356,1576]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="TABLE 2. Means and standard deviations for morphological traits of females from the three different populations of Phytoptus tetratrichus Nalepa 1890 that were studied." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0979B7FFA1FFB924C8F3C63E48E6CE" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" tableUuid="DF0979B7FFA1FFB924C8F3C63E48E6CE">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9293FFFA0FFB8249AF29D38E2E444" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
|
||
As revealed by canonical variate analysis, deutogyne females collected from different
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFA0FFB820C4F29D38CBE7D9" box="[1179,1229,451,475]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA0FFB820C4F29D38CBE7D9" box="[1179,1229,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Tilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species and years showed much greater differences than protogyne females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134D35BAFFA0FFB8276FF2B83F72E7FC" box="[816,884,486,510]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1939,1962]" captionTargetBox="[191,1373,699,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[153,1406,661,1936]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Canonical variate analysis of 47 traits for deutogyne females of Phytoptus tetratrichus Nalepa 1890 on Tilia cordata and Tilia tomentosa in 2002 to 2004: c 2, c 3, c 4 = T. cordata in, 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively; t 2, t 3, t 4 = T. tomentosa in 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278392/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), although both canonical variates are needed to differentiate between the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFA0FFB825E5F1553DEAE421" box="[442,492,523,547]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA0FFB825E5F1553DEAE421" box="[442,492,523,547]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Tilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. Almost all morphological traits contributed to this very substantial variation, with the number of annuli and length of tibia of leg II, being the most important contributors.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9293FFFA0FFB8249AF10D399AE48C" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,655]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
|
||
For
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFA0FFB824ACF10A3D97E469" box="[243,401,595,619]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoptidae" genus="Phytoptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetratrichus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA0FFB824ACF10A3D97E469" box="[243,401,595,619]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">P. tetratrichus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, deutogyne females (individuals from all combinations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFA0FFB8207CF10D3850E469" box="[1059,1110,595,619]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA0FFB8207CF10D3850E469" box="[1059,1110,595,619]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Tilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species species × year) were easily differentiated, but the differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFA0FFB826E4F1263F5FE48C" box="[699,857,630,655]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoptidae" genus="Phytoptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetratrichus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA0FFB826E4F1263F5FE48C" box="[699,857,630,655]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">P. tetratrichus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFA0FFB827DEF1263FF4E48C" box="[897,1010,630,655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA0FFB827DEF1263FF4E48C" box="[897,1010,630,655]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">T. cordata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFA0FFB82077F12638B0E48D" box="[1064,1206,632,655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA0FFB82077F12638B0E48D" box="[1064,1206,632,655]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">T. tomentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were not so distinct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0979B7FFA0FFB824C8F4D33E42E1E3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278391/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[207,1387,710,1899]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9293FFFA0FFB824C8F4D33E42E1E3" blockId="10.[151,1436,1933,2017]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA0FFB824C8F4D33D15E1A1" bold="true" box="[151,275,1933,1956]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Canonical variate analysis of 47 traits for protogyne females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFA0FFB827F6F4D03913E1A1" authority="Nalepa 1890" authorityName="Nalepa" authorityYear="1890" box="[937,1301,1933,1956]" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoptidae" genus="Phytoptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetratrichus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA0FFB827F6F4D0388AE1A6" box="[937,1164,1934,1956]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Phytoptus tetratrichus</emphasis>
|
||
Nalepa 1890
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFA0FFB82163F4D03CC2E1C0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA0FFB82163F4D03CC2E1C0" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Tilia cordata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFA0FFB824AAF4F23D94E1C0" box="[245,402,1964,1986]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA0FFB824AAF4F23D94E1C0" box="[245,402,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Tilia tomentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in 2002 to 2004:
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA0FFB82619F4F53E64E1C0" bold="true" box="[582,610,1963,1986]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">c2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA0FFB82630F4F53E8DE1C0" bold="true" box="[623,651,1963,1986]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">c3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA0FFB826C7F4F53EB2E1C0" bold="true" box="[664,692,1963,1986]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">c4</emphasis>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFA0FFB8268EF4F33F30E1C0" box="[721,822,1964,1986]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA0FFB8268EF4F33F30E1C0" box="[721,822,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">T. cordata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively;
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA0FFB8209CF4F538DFE1C0" bold="true" box="[1219,1241,1963,1986]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">t2</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA0FFB820B9F4F538FBE1C0" bold="true" box="[1254,1277,1963,1986]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">t3</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA0FFB82155F4F53926E1C0" bold="true" box="[1290,1312,1963,1986]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">t4</emphasis>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFA0FFB82163F4F33CC7E1E3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA0FFB82163F4F33CC7E1E3" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">T. tomentosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0979B7FFA1FFB924C8F3C63E48E6CE" ID-Table-UUID="DF0979B7FFA1FFB924C8F3C63E48E6CE" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0979B7FFA1FFB924C8F3C63E48E6CE" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[151,1436,356,1576]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9293FFFA1FFB924C8F3C63E48E6CE" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,337]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA1FFB924C8F3C63D02E6AF" bold="true" box="[151,260,152,173]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Means and standard deviations for morphological traits of females from the three different populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFA1FFB92168F3C63D92E6CE" authority="Nalepa 1890" authorityName="Nalepa" authorityYear="1890" class="Arachnida" family="Phytoptidae" genus="Phytoptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetratrichus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA1FFB92168F3C63D0BE6CF" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Phytoptus tetratrichus</emphasis>
|
||
Nalepa 1890
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that were studied.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9293FFFA1FFB924C0F3B638FAE6FC" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,337]" box="[159,1276,232,254]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Trait
|
||
<emphasis id="B902F52DFFA1FFB925F9F3B638FAE6FC" box="[422,1276,232,254]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFA1FFB925F9F3B63E2FE6FC" box="[422,553,232,254]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cordata">Tilia cordata</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFA1FFB92752F3B63FACE6FC" box="[781,938,232,254]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tomentosa">Tilia tomentosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7652BCFFA1FFB92004F3B638FAE6FC" box="[1115,1276,232,254]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Tilia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americana">Tilia americana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9293FFFA1FFB925F9F24C3977E725" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,337]" box="[422,1393,274,295]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Protogyne Deutogyne Protogyne Deutogyne Protogyne Deutogyne</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9293FFFA1FFB925F9F2643940E753" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,337]" box="[422,1350,314,337]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">(n=60) (n=30) (n=60) (n=30) (n=10) (n=20)</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |