166 lines
17 KiB
XML
166 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="6B69F2D9372B239735A7C6DF9F822FE1" ID-CLB-Dataset="46437" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3765.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="70f988df-b3bb-4994-a6a4-ab51934194d5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="230853" ID-ZooBank="02477E80-6B9A-44DB-83C2-80AE06A925A1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460384470041" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Müller, Andreas" docDate="2014" docId="03DF496E183DB22BD9BAFDBBBC6172D0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03765p174.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3765 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hoplitis (Chlidoplitis) heinrichi Zanden 1980" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="167" masterDocId="FFE63116183BB22DD92DFFB5BE747673" masterDocTitle="Palaearctic Hoplitis bees of the subgenera Chlidoplitis and Megahoplitis (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species" masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="161" pageNumber="167" updateTime="1698297324573" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="C5C7158AE6654B0AFA837BB6CDCCA32D">Palaearctic Hoplitis bees of the subgenera Chlidoplitis and Megahoplitis (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B178FB392736D0DF5D20D20CD5A0F92E">Müller, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="491540CBA0F411DA02830331A61457A7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EDBE1FF24D9C484CDD29901886EB43EC">
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<mods:date id="50F34D0AEA4D5B22229145BFC922E6D7">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="79BF99B6793040FFFF0496292FC4DB9F">2014-02-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="52D694EA3CAA0AFB9368AED94FAE0284">3765</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DF496E183DB22BD9BAFDBBBC6172D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6135921" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119414942" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6135921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF496E183DB22BD9BAFDBBBC6172D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DF496E183DB22BD9BAFDBBBC6172D0" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">
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<subSubSection id="C36CABF3183DB22BD9BAFDBBBCB0745B" box="[151,708,526,552]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC9F878183DB22BD9BAFDBBBCB0745B" blockId="6.[151,708,526,552]" box="[151,708,526,552]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">
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<heading id="D0814F14183DB22BD9BAFDBBBCB0745B" bold="true" box="[151,708,526,552]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7683FB183DB22BD9BAFDBBBCB0745B" ID-CoL="6MCF7" authority="Zanden, 1980" authorityName="Zanden" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,708,526,552]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heinrichi" subGenus="Chlidoplitis">
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<emphasis id="B902246A183DB22BD9BAFDBBBCB0745B" bold="true" box="[151,708,526,552]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis id="B902246A183DB22BD9BAFDBBBC60745B" bold="true" box="[151,532,526,552]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Hoplitis (Chlidoplitis) heinrichi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE78589183DB22BDB36FDBBBCB0745B" author="Zanden, G. van der" box="[539,708,526,552]" firstAuthor="Zanden" journalOrPublisher="Faunistische Abhandlungen" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" pagination="229 - 235" part="7" refId="ref11449" refString="Zanden, G. van der (1980) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der turkischen Bauchsammler (Hymenoptera, Aculeata, Megachilidae). Faunistische Abhandlungen, 7, 229 - 235." title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der turkischen Bauchsammler (Hymenoptera, Aculeata, Megachilidae)" type="journal article" year="1980">Zanden, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36CABF3183DB22BD9BAFDE0BCFF7418" box="[151,651,597,619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC9F878183DB22BD9BAFDE0BCFF7418" blockId="6.[151,1435,597,650]" box="[151,651,597,619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB66DF56183DB22BD9BAFDE0BCFF7418" box="[151,651,597,619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7683FB183DB22BD9BAFDE0BCF37418" ID-CoL="6MCF7" authority="Zanden, 1980: 234" authorityName="Zanden" authorityPageNumber="234" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,647,597,619]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Hoplitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heinrichi" subGenus="Hoplitis">
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<emphasis id="B902246A183DB22BD9BAFDE0BFC37418" box="[151,439,597,619]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Hoplitis (Hoplitis) heinrichi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD7DE69183DB22BD8ECFDE0BCF37418" author="Zanden" box="[449,647,597,619]" page="234" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" year="1980">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE78589183DB22BD8ECFDE0BCF37418" author="Zanden, G. van der" box="[449,647,597,619]" firstAuthor="Zanden" journalOrPublisher="Faunistische Abhandlungen" page="234" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" pagination="229 - 235" part="7" refId="ref11449" refString="Zanden, G. van der (1980) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der turkischen Bauchsammler (Hymenoptera, Aculeata, Megachilidae). Faunistische Abhandlungen, 7, 229 - 235." title="Beitrag zur Kenntnis der turkischen Bauchsammler (Hymenoptera, Aculeata, Megachilidae)" type="journal article" year="1980">Zanden, 1980: 234</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36CABF3183DB22BDBBEFDE3BC6174F9" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC9F878183DB22BDBBEFDE3BC6174F9" blockId="6.[151,1435,597,650]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1EF225183DB22BDBBEFDE3BC6174F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3923195320" country="Turkey" location="" Urfa "" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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Type material:
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<typeStatus id="54CD46DA183DB22BDA1CFDE0BDFB7418" box="[817,911,597,619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D7033F1183DB22BDAB5FDE3BDD97418" box="[920,941,598,619]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="8EA9AEA3183DB22BDA97FDE0BD8B7418" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DF496E183DB22BD9BAFDBBBC6172D0:8EA9AEA3183DB22BDA97FDE0BD8B7418" box="[954,1023,597,619]" country="Turkey" name="" Urfa "" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">“Urfa”</location>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F361B8E8183DB22BDD23FDE0BA287418" box="[1038,1116,597,619]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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), Senckenberg Frankfurt. Type species of
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<emphasis id="B902246A183DB22BD81FFDC1BFDE74F9" box="[306,426,628,650]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Chlidoplitis</emphasis>
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Griswold.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36CABF3183DB22BD9BAFD03BC587548" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC9F878183DB22BD9BAFD03BC587548" blockId="6.[151,1436,694,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">
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<emphasis id="B902246A183DB22BD9BAFD03BF4274BC" bold="true" box="[151,310,694,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">New records.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F361B8E8183DB22BD86DFD02BFFD74BC" box="[320,393,695,719]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">IRAN</collectingCountry>
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: Teheran province, Khojeer,
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<date id="FFC8DEB8183DB22BDBFAFD03BD3F74BC" box="[727,843,694,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" value="2009-05-25">25.5.2009</date>
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; Yasuj region, Kalus, 30.5–1.6..2009; Yasuj region,
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<quantity id="4C8E559D183DB22BD9BAFD6FBEA37480" box="[151,215,730,755]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" unit="km" value="10.0">10km</quantity>
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NE Sepidan,
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<date id="FFC8DEB8183DB22BD859FD6FBF9C7480" box="[372,488,730,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" value="2009-05-31">31.5.2009</date>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F361B8E8183DB22BD8DEFD6EBC3F7480" box="[499,587,731,755]" name="Syria" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">SYRIA</collectingCountry>
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||
: Rankus,
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<quantity id="4C8E559D183DB22BDB94FD6FBC8D7480" box="[697,761,730,755]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" unit="km" value="40.0">40km</quantity>
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N Damascus,
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<date id="FFC8DEB8183DB22BDAB2FD6FBA677480" box="[927,1043,730,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" value="1996-05-23">23.5.1996</date>
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; Tartus env.,
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<date id="FFC8DEB8183DB22BDD85FD6FBB6F7480" box="[1192,1307,730,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" value="1996-05-25">25.5.1996</date>
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||
.
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<collectingCountry id="F361B8E8183DB22BDC0BFD6EBBEC7481" box="[1318,1432,731,754]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
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,
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<emphasis id="B902246A183DB22BD9BAFD4BBEA87564" box="[151,220,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Bitlis:</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E559D183DB22BD9C8FD4BBF517564" box="[229,293,766,791]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" unit="km" value="20.0">20km</quantity>
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S Bitlis,
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<date id="FFC8DEB8183DB22BD8BBFD4BBC7E7564" box="[406,522,766,791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" value="1997-06-23">23.6.1997</date>
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;
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<emphasis id="B902246A183DB22BDB35FD4BBC1C7564" box="[536,616,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Elazig:</emphasis>
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Elazig,
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<date id="FFC8DEB8183DB22BDBE6FD4BBD447564" box="[715,816,766,791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" value="1980-06-07">7.6.1980</date>
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,
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<date id="FFC8DEB8183DB22BDA13FD4BBDD07564" box="[830,932,766,791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" value="1980-06-07">7.6.1980</date>
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;
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<emphasis id="B902246A183DB22BDA9FFD4BBA637564" box="[946,1047,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Hakkari:</emphasis>
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<quantity id="4C8E559D183DB22BDD0CFD4BBA147564" box="[1057,1120,766,791]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" unit="km" value="16.0">16km</quantity>
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SE Yüksekova,
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<date id="FFC8DEB8183DB22BDC09FD4BBBEC7564" box="[1316,1432,766,791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" value="1985-06-28">28.6.1985</date>
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; Akcali,
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||
<quantity id="4C8E559D183DB22BD9C2FC97BF5B7548" box="[239,303,802,827]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" unit="km" value="35.0">35km</quantity>
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S Hakkari,
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<date id="FFC8DEB8183DB22BD898FC97BC5C7548" box="[437,552,802,827]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" value="2010-06-21">21.6.2010</date>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36CABF3183DB22BD9EAFCF3BD03752D" box="[199,887,838,863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC9F878183DB22BD9EAFCF3BD03752D" blockId="6.[151,1436,694,1187]" box="[199,887,838,863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">
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||
<emphasis id="B902246A183DB22BD9EAFCF3BF14752C" bold="true" box="[199,352,838,863]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Eastern
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||
<collectingCountry id="F361B8E8183DB22BD8EFFCF3BC66752C" box="[450,530,838,863]" name="Turkey" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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||
and
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||
<collectingCountry id="F361B8E8183DB22BDB65FCF3BCF7752C" box="[584,643,838,863]" name="Syria" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Syria</collectingCountry>
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||
to southwestern
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<collectingCountry id="F361B8E8183DB22BDA6FFCF2BD07752D" box="[834,883,839,862]" name="Iran" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Iran</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36CABF3183DB22BD9EAFCDFBC6172D0" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC9F878183DB22BD9EAFCDFBCB675B8" blockId="6.[151,1436,694,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">
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||
<emphasis id="B902246A183DB22BD9EAFCDFBF2875F0" bold="true" box="[199,348,874,899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Pollen hosts.</emphasis>
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Probably oligolectic on
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<taxonomicName id="4C7683FB183DB22BDB41FCDFBCA075F0" box="[620,724,874,899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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||
with a distinct preference for
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<taxonomicName id="4C7683FB183DB22BDD0CFCDFBADC75F0" box="[1057,1192,874,899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Hedysareae">Hedysareae</taxonomicName>
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: all 15 pollen loads (3 localities, 1 country) analyzed so far exclusively consisted of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C7683FB183DB22BDA76FC3BBDB775D4" box="[859,963,910,935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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pollen; among these, 13 loads as well as one brood cell only contained
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7683FB183DB22BD8C6FC07BC1A75B8" box="[491,622,946,971]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Hedysareae">Hedysareae</taxonomicName>
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pollen.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC9F878183DB22BD9EAFC63BC6172D0" blockId="6.[151,1436,694,1187]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">
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||
<emphasis id="B902246A183DB22BD9EAFC63BFFC759C" bold="true" box="[199,392,982,1007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Nesting biology.</emphasis>
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||
One brood cell was found about
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E559D183DB22BDA3DFC63BD34759C" box="[784,832,982,1007]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" unit="cm" value="5.0">5cm</quantity>
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deep in a preexisting insect burrow in rather loamy ground (C. Praz and C. Sedivy, personal communication;
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<figureCitation id="134DE4FD183DB22BDA33FC4FBD157260" box="[798,865,1018,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 1 – 9. 1" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[187,1411,337,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[187,1411,337,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1 – 9. 1: Hoplitis haplophylli, clypeus of female. 2: Hoplitis haplophylli, sterna 3 – 6 of male. 3: Hoplitis haplophylli, terga 4 – 7 of male. 4: Hoplitis haplophylli, antenna of male. 5: Hoplitis taenioceras, antenna of male. 6: Hoplitis heinrichi: tarsus of middle leg. 7: Hoplitis heinrichi: last antennal segment of male. 8: Hoplitis illustris: last antennal segment of male. 9: Hoplitis heinrichi: brood cell in preexisting insect burrow in the ground, which is entirely constructed from chewed leaves; below the cell, a partition of chewed leaves has been built, separating the cell from the lower part of the burrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230854/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="167">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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). The urn-shaped cell, which had a length of about
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E559D183DB22BD9BAFBAABEAB7244" box="[151,223,1055,1079]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="11.0">11mm</quantity>
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, consisted entirely of chewed green leaves, without admixture of sand or pebbles. However, the cell was over much of its length directly attached to the walls of the insect burrow so that it could not be removed from the burrow without damaging it. About
|
||
<quantity id="4C8E559D183DB22BDB00FBD2BC12720C" box="[557,614,1127,1151]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="1.0">1mm</quantity>
|
||
below the cell, a partition of chewed leaves was built, separating the cell from the lower part of the burrow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |