382 lines
59 KiB
XML
382 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document id="88108FB890F51318BE29F1BD98E63DA1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.3678492" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8e18452b-1d9d-462e-bac8-8c86eeb4ddc3" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3678492" ID-ZooBank="930EAB11-37FA-41B0-980A-1A4736527842" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582295086673" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hielkema, Auke J. & Hielkema, Meindert A." docDate="2019" docId="03D7FF1CFFA3FF85FF48F9903267F8B9" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0732.1-306.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 732 (732)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Oxysternon (Oxysternon) festivum" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="FFEE8764FFCBFFEDFF88FB6E317CFFF0" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas" masterLastPageNumber="306" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1698721431862" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="8AD7BD7934CE33F642A1D148BA6513F8">An annotated checklist of the Scarabaeoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) of the Guianas</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="AF3EF8CD48D392F049083399E6938918">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03D7FF1CFFA3FF85FF48F9903267F8B9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3683710" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162246454" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3683710" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D7FF1CFFA3FF85FF48F9903267F8B9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D7FF1CFFA3FF85FF48F9903267F8B9" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">
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<subSubSection id="C3641D81FFA3FF85FF48F9903208FCE6" box="[192,884,766,790]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFFA3FF85FF48F9903208FCE6" blockId="104.[192,884,766,790]" box="[192,884,766,790]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFA3FF85FF48F9903208FCE6" ID-CoL="7ZQ4S" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[192,884,766,790]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Oxysternon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivum" subGenus="Oxysternon">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FF48F9903208FCE6" bold="true" box="[192,884,766,790]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FF48F9903026FCE6" bold="true" box="[192,346,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Oxysternon</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FEE4F990337AFCE6" bold="true" box="[364,518,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Oxysternon</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FD9FF99033F7FCE6" bold="true" box="[535,651,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">festivum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FD13F9903217FCE6" author="Linnaeus" box="[667,875,766,790]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" refId="ref212788" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii; Stockholm. 823 p." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3641D81FFA3FF85FF60F84A337DFBA1" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFFA3FF85FF60F84A33DEFCCB" blockId="104.[232,674,804,827]" box="[232,674,804,827]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E6924FFA3FF85FF60F84A33DEFCCB" box="[232,674,804,827]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF681BFFA3FF85FF60F84A33DEFCCB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3919491" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3919491" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9E26A427-49FE-4212-9A2B-9EBE95562FD3" author="Linnaeus" box="[232,674,804,827]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/697916EEB15B880E2234308AD9A101FF" page="350" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" year="1758">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFA3FF85FF60F84A33DEFCCB" ID-CoL="7YY5B" authority="Linnaeus 1758: 350" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="350" authorityYear="1758" box="[232,674,804,827]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FF60F84A30BFFCC9" box="[232,451,804,825]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Scarabaeus festivus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FE41F84B33DEFCCB" author="Linnaeus" box="[457,674,805,827]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" refId="ref212788" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii; Stockholm. 823 p." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus 1758: 350</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFFA3FF85FF48F82533F7FC53" blockId="104.[192,1440,843,931]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FF48F8253074FC93" bold="true" box="[192,264,843,867]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Note.</emphasis>
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Two presently recognized subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFA3FF85FD73F82535E4FC93" ID-CoL="7ZQ4S" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[763,1176,843,867]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Oxysternon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivum" subGenus="Oxysternon">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FD73F82532F8FC92" box="[763,900,843,866]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Oxysternon</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FC1DF8253562FC92" box="[917,1054,843,866]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Oxysternon</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FBB8F82535E4FC93" box="[1072,1176,843,867]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">festivum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been described, one of which occurs in the research area. The other one is
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFA3FF85FC1AF80534DCFC73" ID-CoL="7ZSK5" authority="Arnaud, 2002" authorityName="Arnaud" authorityYear="2002" box="[914,1440,875,899]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Oxysternon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="festivum" subGenus="Oxysternon" subSpecies="nigerrimum">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FC1AF80532D2FC72" box="[914,942,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">O.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FC37F80532A7FC72" box="[959,987,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">O.</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FC64F805358CFC72" box="[1004,1264,875,899]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">festivum nigerrimum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FB70F80534DCFC73" author="Arnaud, P." box="[1272,1440,875,899]" journalOrPublisher="Besoiro 7: 2" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" pagination="11 - 12" part="9" refId="ref191333" refString="Arnaud, P. 2002 a. Description de nouvelles especes de phanaeides (Col. Scarabeidae [sic]). Besoiro 7: 2 - 9, 11 - 12." title="Description de nouvelles especes de phanaeides (Col. Scarabeidae [sic])" type="journal article" year="2002">Arnaud, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFFA3FF85FEF2F8E533FCFC53" box="[378,640,907,931]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFFA3FF85FF48F8B53501FC03" blockId="104.[192,1149,986,1011]" box="[192,1149,986,1011]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">
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Subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFA3FF85FEC5F8B53501FC03" ID-CoL="7ZSK4" authority="festivum (Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="festivum (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[333,1149,986,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Oxysternon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="festivum" subGenus="Oxysternon" subSpecies="festivum">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FEC5F8B53501FC03" bold="true" box="[333,1149,986,1011]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FEC5F8B5309BFC03" bold="true" box="[333,487,987,1011]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Oxysternon</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FE71F8B533EFFC03" bold="true" box="[505,659,987,1011]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Oxysternon</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FD2DF8B432E8FC02" bold="true" box="[677,916,986,1010]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">festivum festivum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FC2CF8B53508FC03" author="Linnaeus" box="[932,1140,987,1011]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" refId="ref212788" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii; Stockholm. 823 p." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFFA3FF85FF60FF6F32A6FBE8" blockId="104.[232,1440,1025,1105]" box="[232,986,1025,1048]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E6924FFA3FF85FF60FF6F32A6FBE8" box="[232,986,1025,1048]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFA3FF85FF60FF6F33DFFBE7" ID-CoL="7YY5B" authority="Linnaeus 1758: 350" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="350" authorityYear="1758" box="[232,675,1025,1047]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FF60FF6F30BFFBE6" box="[232,451,1025,1046]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Scarabaeus festivus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FE41FF6F33DFFBE7" author="Linnaeus" box="[457,675,1025,1047]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" refId="ref212788" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii; Stockholm. 823 p." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus 1758: 350</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFFA3FF85FD39FF6F325CFBE7" box="[689,800,1025,1047]" name="Suriname" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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-
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<typeStatus id="54C5F0A8FFA3FF85FCBDFF6C32AFFBE8" box="[821,979,1026,1048]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFFA3FF85FF60FF71337DFBA1" blockId="104.[232,1440,1025,1105]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6E6924FFA3FF85FF60FF71337DFBA1" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">
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=
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF681BFFA3FF85FE88FF7032B0FBC3" author="Arnaud, P." box="[256,972,1054,1076]" page="71" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" year="2002">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFA3FF85FE88FF7032B0FBC3" ID-CoL="7Z9CZ" authority="Arnaud 2002 c: 71" authorityName="Arnaud" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="2002" box="[256,972,1054,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Oxysternon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="festivum" subGenus="Oxysternon" subSpecies="viridanum">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FE88FF703001FBC3" box="[256,381,1054,1075]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Oxysternon</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FE06FF703376FBC3" box="[398,522,1054,1075]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Oxysternon</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FD94FF703384FBC3" box="[540,760,1054,1075]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">festivum viridanum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FC8AFF7032B0FBC3" author="Arnaud, P." box="[770,972,1054,1076]" journalOrPublisher="Les Coleopteres du Monde" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" pagination="9 - 151" part="28" refId="ref191395" refString="Arnaud, P. 2002 c. Phanaeini. Les Coleopteres du Monde 28: 9 - 151." title="Phanaeini" type="journal article" year="2002">Arnaud 2002c: 71</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFFA3FF85FC56FF70355BFBC4" box="[990,1063,1054,1076]" name="Brazil" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFFA3FF85FBBCFF7035D8FBC4" box="[1076,1188,1054,1076]" name="Venezuela" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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(EO)) -
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADF681BFFA3FF85FA8DFF7030F0FBA0" author="Edmonds, W. D. & J. Zidek" page="12" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FA8DFF7030F0FBA0" author="Edmonds, W. D. & J. Zidek" journalOrPublisher="Folia Heyrovskyana Supplementum" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 58" part="11" refId="ref200318" refString="Edmonds, W. D., and J. Zidek. 2004. Revision of the Neotropical dung beetle genus Oxysternon (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini). Folia Heyrovskyana Supplementum 11: 1 - 58." title="Revision of the Neotropical dung beetle genus Oxysternon (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini)" type="journal article" year="2004">Edmonds and Zídek 2004: 12</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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|
(syn. nov.)
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3641D81FFA3FF85FF48FF0F3267F8B9" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
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|
<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFFA3FF85FF48FF0F330CF98A" blockId="104.[192,1440,1121,1658]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FF48FF0F3093FB89" bold="true" box="[192,495,1121,1145]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">
|
|
Distribution.
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFFA3FF85FEF4FF0F3095FB89" box="[380,489,1121,1145]" name="Guyana" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Guyana</collectingCountry>
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|
:
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|
</emphasis>
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|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FE70FF0F339BFB89" author="Erichson, W. F." box="[504,743,1121,1146]" editor="R. Schomburgk" journalOrPublisher="J. J. Weber; Leipzig, Germany" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" pagination="553 - 1260" refId="ref201522" refString="Erichson, W. F. 1848. Insecten. p. 553 - 617. In: R. Schomburgk. Reisen in Britisch-Guiana in den Jahren 1840 - 1844. Dritter Theil. J. J. Weber; Leipzig, Germany. p. 553 - 1260." title="Insecten" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Reisen in Britisch-Guiana in den Jahren 1840 - 1844. Dritter Theil" year="1848">Erichson 1848: 564</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFA3FF85FC97FF0F3281FB89" box="[799,1021,1121,1145]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FC97FF0F3281FB89" box="[799,1021,1121,1145]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Phanaeus festivus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FB9FFF0F358CFB8A" author="Bodkin, G. E." box="[1047,1264,1121,1146]" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" pagination="210 - 219" part="55" refId="ref194211" refString="Bodkin, G. E. 1919. Notes on the Coleoptera of British Guiana. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 55: 210 - 219." title="Notes on the Coleoptera of British Guiana" type="journal article" year="1919">Bodkin 1919: 213</bibRefCitation>
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|
(as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFA3FF85FAA0FF0F3060FB69" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Phanaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FAA0FF0F3060FB69" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Phanaeus festivus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FEBEFFEF3306FB6A" author="Forsyth, A. B. & B. D. Gill" bookContentInfo="70 p." box="[310,634,1153,1178]" editor="T. A. Parker & III & R. B. Foster & L. H. Emmons & P. Freed & A. B. Forsyth & B. Hoffman & B. D. Gill" journalOrPublisher="Conservation International" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" refId="ref202721" refString="Forsyth, A. B., and B. D. Gill. 1993. Invertebrate indicators. p. 32 - 33, 70. In: T. A. Parker III, R. B. Foster, L. H. Emmons, P. Freed, A. B. Forsyth, B. Hoffman, and B. D. Gill. RAP Working Papers 5. A biological assessment of the Kanuku Mountain region of southwestern Guyana. Conservation International. 70 p." title="Invertebrate indicators" type="book" volumeTitle="RAP Working Papers 5. A biological assessment of the Kanuku Mountain region of southwestern Guyana" year="1993">Forsyth and Gill 1993: 70</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FD00FFEF321BFB6A" author="Arnaud, P." box="[648,871,1153,1178]" journalOrPublisher="Les Coleopteres du Monde" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" pagination="9 - 151" part="28" refId="ref191395" refString="Arnaud, P. 2002 c. Phanaeini. Les Coleopteres du Monde 28: 9 - 151." title="Phanaeini" type="journal article" year="2002">Arnaud 2002c: 71</bibRefCitation>
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|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FCFDFFEF359FFB6A" author="Edmonds, W. D. & J. Zidek" box="[885,1251,1153,1178]" journalOrPublisher="Folia Heyrovskyana Supplementum" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 58" part="11" refId="ref200318" refString="Edmonds, W. D., and J. Zidek. 2004. Revision of the Neotropical dung beetle genus Oxysternon (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini). Folia Heyrovskyana Supplementum 11: 1 - 58." title="Revision of the Neotropical dung beetle genus Oxysternon (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini)" type="journal article" year="2004">Edmonds and Zídek 2004: 12</bibRefCitation>
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|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FB7AFFEF3183FB4A" author="Bicknell, J. E. & S. P. Phelps & R. G. Davies & D. J. Mann & M. J. Struebig & Z. G. Davies" journalOrPublisher="Ecological indicators" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" pagination="154 - 161" part="43" refId="ref193777" refString="Bicknell, J. E., S. P. Phelps, R. G. Davies, D. J. Mann, M. J. Struebig, and Z. G. Davies. 2014. Dung beetles as indicators for rapid impact assessments: Evaluating best practice forestry in the neotropics. Ecological indicators 43: 154 - 161 + table S 1." title="Dung beetles as indicators for rapid impact assessments: Evaluating best practice forestry in the neotropics" type="journal article" year="2014">Bicknell et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: table S1.
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FE0BFFCF336DFB49" bold="true" box="[387,529,1185,1209]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFFA3FF85FE0BFFCF3377FB49" box="[387,523,1185,1209]" name="Suriname" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Suriname</collectingCountry>
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|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FD93FFCF3385FB4A" author="Arnaud, P." box="[539,761,1185,1210]" journalOrPublisher="Les Coleopteres du Monde" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" pagination="9 - 151" part="28" refId="ref191395" refString="Arnaud, P. 2002 c. Phanaeini. Les Coleopteres du Monde 28: 9 - 151." title="Phanaeini" type="journal article" year="2002">Arnaud 2002c: 71</bibRefCitation>
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|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FC8FFFCF350AFB4A" author="Edmonds, W. D. & J. Zidek" box="[775,1142,1185,1210]" journalOrPublisher="Folia Heyrovskyana Supplementum" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 58" part="11" refId="ref200318" refString="Edmonds, W. D., and J. Zidek. 2004. Revision of the Neotropical dung beetle genus Oxysternon (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini). Folia Heyrovskyana Supplementum 11: 1 - 58." title="Revision of the Neotropical dung beetle genus Oxysternon (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini)" type="journal article" year="2004">Edmonds and Zídek 2004: 12</bibRefCitation>
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|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FB0CFFCC3433FB4A" author="Larsen" box="[1156,1359,1186,1210]" firstAuthor="Larsen" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" refId="ref211719" refString="Larsen, T. H. 2011. Dung beetles of the Kwamalasamutu region, Suriname (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). p. 91 - 103. In: B. J. O'Shea, L. E. Alonso, and T. H. Larsen (eds.). A rapid biological assessment of the Kwamalasamutu region, southwestern Suriname. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 63. Conservation International; Arlington, VA, U. S. A. 156 p. [Note 1. Pages 94, 96, 98, 100, 102 in this publication are all numbered 92]. [Note 2. This publication contains data from original research as well as the copied and corrected data from earlier research first published in Larsen (2007)]." type="book" year="2011">Larsen 2011: 99</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FAD6FFCC319CFB2A" author="Larsen" firstAuthor="Larsen" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" refId="ref211863" refString="Larsen, T. H. 2013. Dung beetles of the Upper Palumeu River watershed (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of southeastern Suriname (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). p. 90 - 101. In: L. E. Alonso and T. H. Larsen (eds.). A rapid biological assessment of the Upper Palumeu River watershed (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of southeastern Suriname. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 67. Conservation International; Arlington, VA, U. S. A. 176 p." type="book" year="2013">2013: 97</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FF63FFAF30BDFB2A" author="Hielkema, A. J." box="[235,449,1217,1242]" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi 0561" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref207703" refString="Hielkema, A. J. 2017. Some corrections and remarks regarding the nomenclature of Neotropical Athyreini, Passalini, Phanaeini, Rutelini, Cyclocephalini, Dynastini and Oryctini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). Insecta Mundi 0561: 1 - 18." title="Some corrections and remarks regarding the nomenclature of Neotropical Athyreini, Passalini, Phanaeini, Rutelini, Cyclocephalini, Dynastini and Oryctini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)" type="book chapter" year="2017">Hielkema 2017: 4</bibRefCitation>
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|
(designation
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C5F0A8FFA3FF85FDEDFFAC3271FB2A" box="[613,781,1218,1242]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFA3FF85FC9BFFAF357FFB29" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[787,1027,1217,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FC9BFFAF357FFB29" box="[787,1027,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Scarabaeus festivus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
); MHCN; NZCS; RMNH.
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FAB5FFAF3051FB09" bold="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFFA3FF85FAB5FFAF305BFB09" name="French Guiana" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
|
:
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FEBCFF8C30A2FB0A" author="Feer, F." box="[308,478,1250,1274]" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.)" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" pagination="29 - 43" part="36" refId="ref202135" refString="Feer, F. 2000. Les coleopteres coprophages et necrophages (Scarabaeidae s. str. et Aphodiidae) de la foret de Guyane francaise: composition specifique et structure des peuplements. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France (N. S.) 36 (1): 29 - 43." title="Les coleopteres coprophages et necrophages (Scarabaeidae s. str. et Aphodiidae) de la foret de Guyane francaise: composition specifique et structure des peuplements" type="journal article" year="2000">Feer 2000: 32</bibRefCitation>
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|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FE63FF8F33BAFB0A" author="Arnaud, P." box="[491,710,1249,1274]" journalOrPublisher="Les Coleopteres du Monde" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" pagination="9 - 151" part="28" refId="ref191395" refString="Arnaud, P. 2002 c. Phanaeini. Les Coleopteres du Monde 28: 9 - 151." title="Phanaeini" type="journal article" year="2002">Arnaud 2002c: 71</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FD5BFF8F3547FB0A" author="Edmonds, W. D. & J. Zidek" box="[723,1083,1249,1274]" journalOrPublisher="Folia Heyrovskyana Supplementum" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 58" part="11" refId="ref200318" refString="Edmonds, W. D., and J. Zidek. 2004. Revision of the Neotropical dung beetle genus Oxysternon (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini). Folia Heyrovskyana Supplementum 11: 1 - 58." title="Revision of the Neotropical dung beetle genus Oxysternon (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini)" type="journal article" year="2004">Edmonds and Zídek 2004: 12</bibRefCitation>
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|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FBC0FF8C319CFAEA" author="Feer, F. & S. Pincebourde" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Tropical Ecology" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" pagination="21 - 30" part="21" refId="ref202191" refString="Feer, F., and S. Pincebourde. 2005. Diel flight activity and ecological segregation within an assemblage of tropical forest dung and carrion beetles. Journal of Tropical Ecology 21: 21 - 30." title="Diel flight activity and ecological segregation within an assemblage of tropical forest dung and carrion beetles" type="journal article" year="2005">Feer and Pincebourde 2005: 30</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FF64FE6F337EFAEA" author="Brule, S. & J. Touroult & P. - H. Dalens" bookContentInfo="120 p." box="[236,514,1281,1306]" journalOrPublisher="Rapport de la Societe entomologique Antilles-Guyane, SEAG, ONF" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" refId="ref195373" refString="Brule, S., J. Touroult, and P. - H. Dalens (coord.). 2011 a. Resultats de l'inventaire entomologique du site de Saut Parare, reserve des Nouragues (Guyane), 2009 - 2010. Rapport de la Societe entomologique Antilles-Guyane, SEAG, ONF. 120 p. + annexes." title="Resultats de l'inventaire entomologique du site de Saut Parare, reserve des Nouragues (Guyane)" type="book" year="2011">Brûlé et al. 2011a: 193</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FD86FE6F33E9FAEA" author="Brule, S. & J. Touroult & P. - H. Dalens" bookContentInfo="93 p." box="[526,661,1281,1306]" journalOrPublisher="Rapport de la Societe entomologique Antilles-Guyane, SEAG, ONF" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" refId="ref195435" refString="Brule, S., J. Touroult, and P. - H. Dalens (coord.). 2011 b. Resultats de la mission entomologique du site de Roche Benitier, Reserve de la Trinite (Guyane), Octobre 2010. Rapport de la Societe entomologique Antilles-Guyane, SEAG, ONF. 93 p. + annexes." title="Resultats de la mission entomologique du site de Roche Benitier, Reserve de la Trinite (Guyane), Octobre 2010" type="book" year="2011">2011b: 121</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FD29FE6C3265FAEA" author="Brule, S. & J. Touroult & E. Poirier & P. - H. Dalens" bookContentInfo="144 p." box="[673,793,1282,1306]" journalOrPublisher="SEAG, PAG" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" refId="ref195498" refString="Brule, S., J. Touroult, E. Poirier, and P. - H. Dalens. 2014. Resultats de l'etude-inventaire entomologique du site de la Montagne Pelee, Saul (Guyane), 2010 - 2012. Rapport de la Societe entomologique Antilles-Guyane. SEAG, PAG. 144 p. + annexes." title="Resultats de l'etude-inventaire entomologique du site de la Montagne Pelee, Saul (Guyane), 2010 - 2012. Rapport de la Societe entomologique Antilles-Guyane" type="book" year="2014">2014: 183</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FCADFE6F3530FAEA" author="Brule, S. & P. - H. Dalens" bookContentInfo="23 p." box="[805,1100,1281,1306]" journalOrPublisher="Rapport de la Societe entomologique Antilles-Guyane" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" refId="ref195220" refString="Brule, S., and P. - H. Dalens. 2012 a. Etude et inventaire entomologique du Mont Itoupe. Mission 2010 pour le compte du Parc Amazonien de Guyane. Rapport de la Societe entomologique Antilles-Guyane. 23 p. + annexes." title="Etude et inventaire entomologique du Mont Itoupe. Mission 2010 pour le compte du Parc Amazonien de Guyane" type="book" year="2012">Brûlé and Dalens 2012a</bibRefCitation>
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annex 4: 18;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FB65FE6F3045FACA" author="Price and Feer" firstAuthor="Price" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" pagination="325 - 331" refId="ref220709" refString="Price, D. L., and F. Feer. 2012. Are there pitfalls to pitfalls? Dung beetle sampling in French Guiana. Organisms Diversity & Evolution 12 (3): 325 - 331." type="journal article" year="2012">Price and Feer 2012: 327</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FECDFE4F3338FAC9" author="Boilly, O. & J. Lapeze & P. - H. Dalens & J. - L. Giuglaris & J. Touroult" box="[325,580,1313,1337]" journalOrPublisher="Contribution a l'etude des coleopteres de Guyane" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" pagination="86 - 97" part="10" refId="ref194521" refString="Boilly, O., J. Lapeze, P. - H. Dalens, J. - L. Giuglaris, and J. Touroult. 2016. Les Phanaeini de Guyane: liste commentee, cles et iconographie (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Contribution a l'etude des coleopteres de Guyane 10: 86 - 97. [Supplement au Bulletin de liaison d'ACOREP-France " Le Coleopteriste "]." title="Les Phanaeini de Guyane: liste commentee, cles et iconographie (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae)" type="journal article" year="2016">Boilly et al. 2016: 95</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FDC7FE4F339EFAC9" bold="true" box="[591,738,1313,1337]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">“Guianas”:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FD62FE4F32D3FACA" author="Gillet, J. J. E." bookContentInfo="100 p." box="[746,943,1313,1338]" editor="S. Schenkling" journalOrPublisher="Junk; Berlin" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" pagination="3 - 100" refId="ref204620" refString="Gillet, J. J. E. 1911 b. Scarabaeidae: Coprinae I. p. 3 - 100. In: S. Schenkling. Coleopterorum Catalogus Pars 38. W. Junk; Berlin. 100 p." title="Scarabaeidae: Coprinae I" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Coleopterorum Catalogus Pars 38. W" year="1911">Gillet 1911b: 87</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FC34FE4F35CEFACA" author="Olsoufieff" box="[956,1202,1313,1338]" firstAuthor="Olsoufieff" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" pagination="4 - 172" refId="ref218570" refString="Olsoufieff, G. d'. 1924. Les phanaeides (Coleoptera-Lamellicornia). Famille Scarabaeidae - Tr. Coprini. Insecta 13: 4 - 172." type="journal article" year="1924">Olsoufieff 1924: 112</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FB36FE4F3193FAAA" author="Blackwelder, R. E." journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" pagination="189 - 341" part="185" refId="ref193872" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2. United States National Museum Bulletin 185 (2): 189 - 341." title="Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 210</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FF70FE2F30EBFAA9" bold="true" box="[248,407,1345,1369]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFFA3FF85FF70FE2F3037FAA9" box="[248,331,1345,1369]" name="Brazil" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
(NA):
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FE14FE2F3327FAAA" author="Gillet, J. J. E." bookContentInfo="100 p." box="[412,603,1345,1370]" editor="S. Schenkling" journalOrPublisher="Junk; Berlin" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" pagination="3 - 100" refId="ref204620" refString="Gillet, J. J. E. 1911 b. Scarabaeidae: Coprinae I. p. 3 - 100. In: S. Schenkling. Coleopterorum Catalogus Pars 38. W. Junk; Berlin. 100 p." title="Scarabaeidae: Coprinae I" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Coleopterorum Catalogus Pars 38. W" year="1911">Gillet 1911b: 87</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FDEDFE2F322EFAAA" author="Olsoufieff" box="[613,850,1345,1370]" firstAuthor="Olsoufieff" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" pagination="4 - 172" refId="ref218570" refString="Olsoufieff, G. d'. 1924. Les phanaeides (Coleoptera-Lamellicornia). Famille Scarabaeidae - Tr. Coprini. Insecta 13: 4 - 172." type="journal article" year="1924">Olsoufieff 1924: 112</bibRefCitation>
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(NA);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FC16FE2F35CCFAAA" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[926,1200,1345,1370]" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" pagination="189 - 341" part="185" refId="ref193872" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2. United States National Museum Bulletin 185 (2): 189 - 341." title="Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 210</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FB31FE2F3190FA8A" author="Vaz-de-Mello" firstAuthor="Vaz-de-Mello" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" refId="ref228421" refString="Vaz-de-Mello, F. Z. 2000. Estado atual de conhecimento dos Scarabaeidae s. str. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) do Brasil. p. 183 - 195. In: F. Martin-Piera, J. J. Morrone, and A. Melic (eds.). Hacia un proyecto CYTED para el inventario y estimacion de la diversidad entomologica en Iberoamerica: PrIBES 2000. Monografias Tercer Milenio; Zaragoza, Spain. 326 p." type="book" year="2000">Vaz-de-Mello 2000: 194</bibRefCitation>
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(as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFA3FF85FEA9FE0C33BDFA89" authority="festivum" authorityName="festivum (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[289,705,1377,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Oxysternon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="festivum" subGenus="Oxysternon" subSpecies="festivum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FEA9FE0C3041FA89" box="[289,317,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">O.</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FEC6FE0C30ABFA89" box="[334,471,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Oxysternon</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FE60FE0F33BDFA89" box="[488,705,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">festivum festivum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFA3FF85FD7BFE0C35D2FA89" authorityName="Arnaud" authorityYear="2002" box="[755,1198,1377,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Oxysternon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="festivum" subGenus="Oxysternon" subSpecies="viridanum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FD7BFE0C3273FA89" box="[755,783,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">O.</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FCA9FE0C32D6FA89" box="[801,938,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Oxysternon</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FC33FE0F35D2FA89" box="[955,1198,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">festivum viridanum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FB4EFE0F34DCFA8A" author="Arnaud, P." box="[1222,1440,1377,1402]" journalOrPublisher="Les Coleopteres du Monde" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" pagination="9 - 151" part="28" refId="ref191395" refString="Arnaud, P. 2002 c. Phanaeini. Les Coleopteres du Monde 28: 9 - 151." title="Phanaeini" type="journal article" year="2002">Arnaud 2002c: 71</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFA3FF85FF64FEEC309BFA69" authority="festivum" authorityName="festivum (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[236,487,1409,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Oxysternon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="festivum" subSpecies="festivum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FF64FEEC309BFA69" box="[236,487,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">O. festivum festivum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFA3FF85FD91FEEC3253FA69" authorityName="Arnaud" authorityYear="2002" box="[537,815,1409,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Oxysternon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="festivum" subSpecies="viridanum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FD91FEEC3253FA69" box="[537,815,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">O. festivum viridanum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FCCEFEEF35D6FA6A" author="Edmonds, W. D. & J. Zidek" box="[838,1194,1409,1434]" journalOrPublisher="Folia Heyrovskyana Supplementum" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 58" part="11" refId="ref200318" refString="Edmonds, W. D., and J. Zidek. 2004. Revision of the Neotropical dung beetle genus Oxysternon (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini). Folia Heyrovskyana Supplementum 11: 1 - 58." title="Revision of the Neotropical dung beetle genus Oxysternon (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini)" type="journal article" year="2004">Edmonds and Zídek 2004: 12</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(NA);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FB74FEEF3029FA49" author="Quintero and Roslin" firstAuthor="Quintero" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" pagination="3303 - 3311" refId="ref220827" refString="Quintero, I., and T. Roslin. 2005. Rapid recovery of dung beetle communities following habitat fragmentation in central Amazonia. Ecology 86 (12): 3303 - 3311 + appendix A and B." type="journal article" year="2005">Quintero and Roslin 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: appendix A (NA);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FDC8FECF324AFA4A" author="Gardner, T. A. & M. I. M. Hernandez & J. Barlow & C. A. Peres" box="[576,822,1441,1466]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Applied Ecology" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" pagination="883 - 893" part="45" refId="ref203612" refString="Gardner, T. A., M. I. M. Hernandez, J. Barlow, and C. A. Peres. 2008. Understanding the biodiversity consequences of habitat change: the value of secondary and plantation forests for Neotropical dung beetles. Journal of Applied Ecology 45: 883 - 893 + table S 1." title="Understanding the biodiversity consequences of habitat change: the value of secondary and plantation forests for Neotropical dung beetles" type="journal article" year="2008">Gardner et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: table S1 (NA);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FC73FECF34DCFA4A" author="Pacheco and Vaz-de-Mello" box="[1019,1440,1441,1466]" firstAuthor="Pacheco" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref218632" refString="Pacheco, T. L., and F. Z. Vaz-de-Mello. 2015. Dung beetles of the tribe Phanaeini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidade [sic]: Scarabaeinae) from Roraima state, northern Brazil: checklist and key to species. Biota Neotropica 15 (2): 1 - 9." type="journal article" year="2015">Pacheco and Vaz-de-Mello 2015: 2</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFA3FF85FF64FEAC33DBFA29" authorityName="Arnaud" authorityYear="2002" box="[236,679,1473,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Oxysternon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="festivum" subGenus="Oxysternon" subSpecies="viridanum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FF64FEAC3074FA29" box="[236,264,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">O.</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FE91FEAC30DEFA29" box="[281,418,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Oxysternon</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FE3CFEAF33DBFA29" box="[436,679,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">festivum viridanum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) (NA).
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FC8AFEAF32A3FA29" bold="true" box="[770,991,1473,1497]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFFA3FF85FC8AFEAF32ECFA29" box="[770,912,1473,1497]" name="Venezuela" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
|
(EO):
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FC6FFEAF35A3FA2A" author="Olsoufieff" box="[999,1247,1473,1498]" firstAuthor="Olsoufieff" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" pagination="4 - 172" refId="ref218570" refString="Olsoufieff, G. d'. 1924. Les phanaeides (Coleoptera-Lamellicornia). Famille Scarabaeidae - Tr. Coprini. Insecta 13: 4 - 172." type="journal article" year="1924">Olsoufieff 1924: 112</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FB64FEAF31A1FA0A" author="Arnaud, P." journalOrPublisher="Les Coleopteres du Monde" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" pagination="9 - 151" part="28" refId="ref191395" refString="Arnaud, P. 2002 c. Phanaeini. Les Coleopteres du Monde 28: 9 - 151." title="Phanaeini" type="journal article" year="2002">Arnaud 2002c: 71</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFA3FF85FE9BFE8C3357FA09" authorityName="Arnaud" authorityYear="2002" box="[275,555,1505,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Oxysternon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="festivum" subSpecies="viridanum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FE9BFE8C3357FA09" box="[275,555,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">O. festivum viridanum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) (EO);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FD0DFE8F3291FA0A" author="Edmonds, W. D. & J. Zidek" box="[645,1005,1505,1530]" journalOrPublisher="Folia Heyrovskyana Supplementum" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 58" part="11" refId="ref200318" refString="Edmonds, W. D., and J. Zidek. 2004. Revision of the Neotropical dung beetle genus Oxysternon (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini). Folia Heyrovskyana Supplementum 11: 1 - 58." title="Revision of the Neotropical dung beetle genus Oxysternon (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini)" type="journal article" year="2004">Edmonds and Zídek 2004: 12</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(EO);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FBC8FE8F34DCFA0A" author="Ferrer-Paris, J. R. & A. Sanchez-Mercado & J. P. Rodriguez" box="[1088,1440,1505,1530]" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" pagination="89 - 110" part="61" refId="ref202516" refString="Ferrer-Paris, J. R., A. Sanchez-Mercado, and J. P. Rodriguez. 2013. Optimizacion del muestreo de invertebrados tropicales: Un ejemplo con escarabajos coprofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) en Venezuela. Revista de Biologia Tropical 61 (1): 89 - 110." title="Optimizacion del muestreo de invertebrados tropicales: Un ejemplo con escarabajos coprofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) en Venezuela" type="journal article" year="2013">Ferrer-Paris et al. 2013: 110</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(EO).
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FE82FD6F301EF9E9" bold="true" box="[266,354,1537,1561]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Other:</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FEE3FD6F3323F9E9" author="Linnaeus" box="[363,607,1537,1561]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" refId="ref212788" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii; Stockholm. 823 p." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus 1758: 350</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(America - as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFA3FF85FC90FD6F3577F9E9" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[792,1035,1537,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FC90FD6F3577F9E9" box="[792,1035,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Scarabaeus festivus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FBACFD6F3596F9EA" author="Gillet, J. J. E." bookContentInfo="100 p." box="[1060,1258,1537,1562]" editor="S. Schenkling" journalOrPublisher="Junk; Berlin" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" pagination="3 - 100" refId="ref204620" refString="Gillet, J. J. E. 1911 b. Scarabaeidae: Coprinae I. p. 3 - 100. In: S. Schenkling. Coleopterorum Catalogus Pars 38. W. Junk; Berlin. 100 p." title="Scarabaeidae: Coprinae I" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Coleopterorum Catalogus Pars 38. W" year="1911">Gillet 1911b: 87</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(Trinidad and Tobago);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FEB8FD4F3359F9CA" author="Olsoufieff" box="[304,549,1569,1594]" firstAuthor="Olsoufieff" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" pagination="4 - 172" refId="ref218570" refString="Olsoufieff, G. d'. 1924. Les phanaeides (Coleoptera-Lamellicornia). Famille Scarabaeidae - Tr. Coprini. Insecta 13: 4 - 172." type="journal article" year="1924">Olsoufieff 1924: 112</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(none - as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFA3FF85FD27FD4C3247F9C9" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[687,827,1569,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Oxysternon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FD27FD4C3247F9C9" box="[687,827,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">O. festivum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
ab.
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FCF9FD4F3288F9C9" box="[881,1012,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">viridanum</emphasis>
|
|
);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FB84FD4F345FF9CA" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[1036,1315,1569,1594]" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" pagination="189 - 341" part="185" refId="ref193872" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2. United States National Museum Bulletin 185 (2): 189 - 341." title="Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder 1944: 210</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(Trinidad and Tobago);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FEE3FD2F33E9F9AA" author="Medina" box="[363,661,1601,1626]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Medina" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" pagination="131 - 144" refId="ref215451" refString="Medina, C. A., A. Lopera-Toro, A. Vitolo, and B. D. Gill. 2001. Escarabajos coprofagos (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) de Colombia. Biota Colombiana 2 (2): 131 - 144." type="journal article" year="2001">Medina et al. 2001: 140</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(Colombia);
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FCBFFD2F35D9F9AA" author="Edmonds, W. D. & J. Zidek" box="[823,1189,1601,1626]" journalOrPublisher="Folia Heyrovskyana Supplementum" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 58" part="11" refId="ref200318" refString="Edmonds, W. D., and J. Zidek. 2004. Revision of the Neotropical dung beetle genus Oxysternon (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini). Folia Heyrovskyana Supplementum 11: 1 - 58." title="Revision of the Neotropical dung beetle genus Oxysternon (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini)" type="journal article" year="2004">Edmonds and Zídek 2004: 12</bibRefCitation>
|
|
(none - designation
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C5F0A8FFA3FF85FF48FD0C3014F98A" box="[192,360,1634,1658]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFA3FF85FEE7FD0F331CF989" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[367,608,1633,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FEE7FD0F331CF989" box="[367,608,1633,1657]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Scarabaeus festivus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFFA3FF85FF48FDE73508F911" blockId="104.[192,1440,1673,1762]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FF48FDE7305EF951" bold="true" box="[192,290,1673,1697]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Note 1.</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FEA3FDE73365F952" author="Hielkema, A. J." box="[299,537,1673,1698]" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi 0561" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref207703" refString="Hielkema, A. J. 2017. Some corrections and remarks regarding the nomenclature of Neotropical Athyreini, Passalini, Phanaeini, Rutelini, Cyclocephalini, Dynastini and Oryctini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea). Insecta Mundi 0561: 1 - 18." title="Some corrections and remarks regarding the nomenclature of Neotropical Athyreini, Passalini, Phanaeini, Rutelini, Cyclocephalini, Dynastini and Oryctini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea)" type="book chapter" year="2017">Hielkema (2017: 4)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
shows that
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFA3FF85FD3DFDE732D4F951" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[693,936,1673,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FD3DFDE732D4F951" box="[693,936,1673,1697]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Scarabaeus festivus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(now
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFA3FF85FC7FFDE434EBF951" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1015,1431,1673,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Oxysternon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivum" subGenus="Oxysternon">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FC7FFDE435FCF951" box="[1015,1152,1674,1697]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Oxysternon</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FB1BFDE43460F951" box="[1171,1308,1674,1697]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Oxysternon</emphasis>
|
|
)
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FAA7FDE734EBF951" box="[1327,1431,1673,1697]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">festivum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) is described in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FE09FDC733F5F931" author="Linnaeus" box="[385,649,1705,1729]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" refId="ref212788" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii; Stockholm. 823 p." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus (1758: 350)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
rather than in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FCDBFDC73522F931" author="Linnaeus" box="[851,1118,1705,1729]" firstAuthor="Linnaeus" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" pagination="533 - 1327" refId="ref212835" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1767. Systema naturae. Editio duodecima reformata. Tom. I. Pars II. Laur. Salvii; Stockholm. p. 533 - 1327." type="book chapter" year="1767">Linnaeus (1767: 552)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, invalidates the
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C5F0A8FFA3FF85FABAFDC734DCF931" box="[1330,1440,1705,1729]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|
designated in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FEE4FDA7339FF912" author="Edmonds, W. D. & J. Zidek" box="[364,739,1737,1762]" journalOrPublisher="Folia Heyrovskyana Supplementum" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 58" part="11" refId="ref200318" refString="Edmonds, W. D., and J. Zidek. 2004. Revision of the Neotropical dung beetle genus Oxysternon (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini). Folia Heyrovskyana Supplementum 11: 1 - 58." title="Revision of the Neotropical dung beetle genus Oxysternon (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini)" type="journal article" year="2004">Edmonds and Zídek (2004: 12)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, and designates a new
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C5F0A8FFA3FF85FC76FDA7350CF911" box="[1022,1136,1737,1761]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC14E0AFFA3FF85FF48FD9F3267F8B9" blockId="104.[192,1440,1777,1865]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FF48FD9F3063F8F9" bold="true" box="[192,287,1777,1801]" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Note 2.</emphasis>
|
|
According to
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FE4DFD9F33D1F8FA" author="Arnaud, P." box="[453,685,1777,1802]" journalOrPublisher="Les Coleopteres du Monde" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" pagination="9 - 151" part="28" refId="ref191395" refString="Arnaud, P. 2002 c. Phanaeini. Les Coleopteres du Monde 28: 9 - 151." title="Phanaeini" type="journal article" year="2002">Arnaud (2002c: 71)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FD61FD9F3522F8FA" author="Edmonds, W. D. & J. Zidek" box="[745,1118,1777,1802]" journalOrPublisher="Folia Heyrovskyana Supplementum" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 58" part="11" refId="ref200318" refString="Edmonds, W. D., and J. Zidek. 2004. Revision of the Neotropical dung beetle genus Oxysternon (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini). Folia Heyrovskyana Supplementum 11: 1 - 58." title="Revision of the Neotropical dung beetle genus Oxysternon (Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini)" type="journal article" year="2004">Edmonds and Zídek (2004: 12)</bibRefCitation>
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, the specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFA3FF85FAB3FD9C3020F8D9" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Oxysternon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivum">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FAB3FD9C3020F8D9" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Oxysternon festivum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F3690E9AFFA3FF85FE2AFC7F33DCF8D9" box="[418,672,1809,1833]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">Trinidad and Tobago</collectingCountry>
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as mentioned in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FCE6FC7F353DF8DA" author="Gillet, J. J. E." bookContentInfo="100 p." box="[878,1089,1809,1834]" editor="S. Schenkling" journalOrPublisher="Junk; Berlin" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" pagination="3 - 100" refId="ref204620" refString="Gillet, J. J. E. 1911 b. Scarabaeidae: Coprinae I. p. 3 - 100. In: S. Schenkling. Coleopterorum Catalogus Pars 38. W. Junk; Berlin. 100 p." title="Scarabaeidae: Coprinae I" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Coleopterorum Catalogus Pars 38. W" year="1911">Gillet (1911b: 87)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEF33FBFFA3FF85FBF3FC7F34DCF8DA" author="Blackwelder, R. E." box="[1147,1440,1809,1834]" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" pagination="189 - 341" part="185" refId="ref193872" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. 1944. Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2. United States National Museum Bulletin 185 (2): 189 - 341." title="Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2" type="journal article" year="1944">Blackwelder (1944: 210)</bibRefCitation>
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belong to the subspecies
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<taxonomicName id="4C7E3589FFA3FF85FE66FC5C3268F8B9" authorityName="Arnaud" authorityYear="2002" box="[494,788,1841,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Oxysternon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="festivum" subSpecies="nigerrimum">
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<emphasis id="B90A9218FFA3FF85FE66FC5C3268F8B9" box="[494,788,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="103">O. festivum nigerrimum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |