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<mods:title id="3E0A8993B2D0C0B5EC66F6DAF7DA0777">Taxonomic revision of Pseudorhopalia Wilcox &amp; Papavero, 1971 (Insecta, Diptera, Mydidae, Rhopaliinae), with description of a new species from the Brazilian Amazon</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03CE7304FFA08E64FF6D97DEFB03F70A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6136192" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119593631" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6136192" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE7304FFA08E64FF6D97DEFB03F70A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE7304FFA08E64FF6D97DEFB03F70A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="338" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
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<taxonomicName id="4C67B991FFA08E63FF6D97DEFC94F626" authority="d'Andretta &amp; Carrera, 1951" authorityName="d'Andretta &amp; Carrera" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,839,758,785]" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Pseudorhopalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirandai">
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<emphasis id="B9131E00FFA08E63FF6D97DEFE1FF627" bold="true" box="[151,460,758,784]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Pseudorhopalia mirandai</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6BFE3FFA08E63FE2097DFFC93F626" author="d'Andretta" box="[474,832,759,785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" refString="d'Andretta, M. A. V. &amp; Carrera, M. (1951) Sobre alguns Mydaidae do Brasil (Diptera). Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 42, 7 - 11." type="journal article" year="1951">d’Andretta &amp; Carrera, 1951</bibRefCitation>
)
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(
<figureCitation id="135CDE97FFA08E63FF659631FED9F605" box="[159,266,793,818]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1444,1466]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1103,1125]" captionTargetBox-0="[163,1422,411,1956]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1435,193,1422]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1412,625,1067]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[163,1423,411,1956]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[152,1435,193,1423]" captionTargetId-2="figure@5.[152,1436,625,1081]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Pseudorhopalia mirandai d’Andretta &amp; Carrera, 1950. A. Male holotype, lateral habitus. B. Female uncoded paratype, lateral habitus. C. Male holotype, head, anterior view. D. Male holotype, labels." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Pseudorhopalia mirandai d’Andretta &amp; Carrera, 1950, male holotype. A. Scutum. B. Hind leg. C. Wing. D. Abdomen, dorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Pseudorhopalia mirandai d’Andretta &amp; Carrera, 1950, male genitalia. A. paratype 111.194, epandrium and proctiger. B. uncoded specimen (MZUSP), gonocoxite-hypandrial complex and attached structures, lateral view. C. uncoded specimen (MZUSP), gonocoxite-hypandrial complex and attached structures, ventral view. cer: cercus; epa: epandrium; gxd: dorsal prolongation of the gonocoxite-hypandrial complex; pha: phallus." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/253290/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/253291/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/253292/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
, 
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)
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<taxonomicName id="4C67B991FFA08E63FF6D9649FD41F640" ID-CoL="4SKHD" authority="d'Andretta &amp; Carrera, 1951: 7" authorityName="d'Andretta &amp; Carrera" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,658,865,887]" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Rhopalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirandai">
<emphasis id="B9131E00FFA08E63FF6D9649FE84F640" box="[151,343,865,887]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Rhopalia mirandai</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC6E403FFA08E63FEA79649FD41F640" author="d'Andretta" box="[349,658,865,887]" page="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6BFE3FFA08E63FEA79649FDAAF640" author="d'Andretta" box="[349,633,865,887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" refString="d'Andretta, M. A. V. &amp; Carrera, M. (1951) Sobre alguns Mydaidae do Brasil (Diptera). Arquivos do Museu Nacional, 42, 7 - 11." type="journal article" year="1951">d’Andretta &amp; Carrera, 1951</bibRefCitation>
: 7
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, figs. 1–8. HT male, MZUSP. Type-locality: 
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, Ceará, Icó. 
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<emphasis id="B9131E00FFA08E63FF6D96A8FE48F6A1" box="[151,411,896,918]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Pseudorhopalia mirandai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Ref.– 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6BFE3FFA08E63FE1C96A8FD22F6A1" author="Wilcox" box="[486,753,896,918]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" refString="Wilcox, J. &amp; Papavero, N. (1971) The American genera of Mydidae (Diptera), with the description of three new genera and two new species. Arquivos de Zoologia, 21, 41 - 119. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2176 - 7793. v 21 i 2 p 41 - 119" type="journal article" year="1971">Wilcox &amp; Papavero, 1971</bibRefCitation>
: figs. 57, 132–134, map 7 (new comb.); Artigas &amp; Papavero, 1990: figs. 31–32 (spermatheca); Papavero &amp; Artigas, 1990: 127 (cat.).
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<emphasis id="B9131E00FFA08E63FF6D96C9FEC2F6CD" bold="true" box="[151,273,993,1018]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Head with dense whitish pubescence, absent around ocelli. Wing vein CuA1+M3 absent; cell r4 slightly constricted distally. Male and female abdomen with similar colors, mostly pale yellow with brown spots. Phallus without a pair of dorsal projections.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9131E00FFA08E63FF3D9178FED7F15E" bold="true" box="[199,260,1104,1129]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Male</emphasis>
. Total length, excluding antenna, 
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, n= 5 (
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in the 
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). 
<emphasis id="B9131E00FFA08E63FB389178FAD1F15E" bold="true" box="[1218,1282,1104,1129]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135CDE97FFA08E63FAEB9178FA89F15E" box="[1297,1370,1104,1129]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,411,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1423,411,1956]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pseudorhopalia mirandai d’Andretta &amp; Carrera, 1950. A. Male holotype, lateral habitus. B. Female uncoded paratype, lateral habitus. C. Male holotype, head, anterior view. D. Male holotype, labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253290/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A,C). 
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high in lateral view, 
<quantity id="4C9F6FF7FFA08E63FE17915DFD81F1BB" box="[493,594,1141,1165]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.07" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="3.07">3.07 mm</quantity>
wide in anterior view (
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); about 2 times wider than the interocular distance bellow antenna; setulae pale yellow, mystax pale yellow, denser on ventral half; pubescence dense, whitish, covering head entirely, except around ocelli. 
<emphasis id="B9131E00FFA08E63FCDA9194FC65F1E2" bold="true" box="[800,950,1212,1237]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Mouthparts.</emphasis>
Proboscis brown, labellum smaller than subcranial cavity. 
<emphasis id="B9131E00FFA08E63FE9E91C8FE01F1CE" bold="true" box="[356,466,1248,1273]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Antenna.</emphasis>
Yellowish brown, darker on distal half of distal postpedicel, setulae yellowish brown on scape and pedicel, black on postpedicel; 
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measurements: scape 
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long, pedicel 
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long, proximal postpedicel 
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long, distal postpedicel 
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long, 
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wide; distal postpedicel broader at about two-thirds of its length; sensory area rounded, restricted to apex on anteroventral surface of antenna.
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<emphasis id="B9131E00FFA08E63FF3D9058FEF3F0BE" bold="true" box="[199,288,1392,1417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135CDE97FFA08E63FED59058FEAAF0BE" box="[303,377,1392,1417]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,411,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1423,411,1956]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pseudorhopalia mirandai d’Andretta &amp; Carrera, 1950. A. Male holotype, lateral habitus. B. Female uncoded paratype, lateral habitus. C. Male holotype, head, anterior view. D. Male holotype, labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253290/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A, 2A). Integument yellow, densely beige pubescent; antepronotum with a row of short black setulae; postpronotal lobe yellow setulose; scutum short yellow setulose, with reddish brown intraalar and acrostichal glabrous stripes; scutellum laterally with few short golden setulae; mediotergite brownish medially, smooth; prosternum and proepisternum long yellow setulose; anepisternum asetulose; anepimeron with sparse yellow setulae; metakatepisternum ventrally with short sparse yellow setulae; metepimeron with very few short yellow setulae.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9131E00FFA08E63FF3D9360FF2CF356" bold="true" box="[199,255,1608,1633]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Legs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135CDE97FFA08E63FEF49360FE8BF356" box="[270,344,1608,1633]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,411,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1423,411,1956]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pseudorhopalia mirandai d’Andretta &amp; Carrera, 1950. A. Male holotype, lateral habitus. B. Female uncoded paratype, lateral habitus. C. Male holotype, head, anterior view. D. Male holotype, labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253290/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A, 2B). Yellow to yellowish brown, setulae mostly short, black; fore, mid and hind coxae yellow with brown and yellow short setulae and dense beige pubescence; fore, mid and hind trochanters yellow with short yellow setulae; hind femur 
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long, 
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wide (
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), yellowish brown, paler on proximal half, with 7–11 dark brown spiniform macrosetae (
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the 
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), black short setulose with few yellow setulae proximally on posterior surface; fore, mid and hind tibiae yellowish brown; fore tibia with three reddish strong setae at apex; mid tibia with four reddish strong setae at apex; hind tibia 
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long, 
<quantity id="4C9F6FF7FFA08E63FC1C93D5FB9FF223" box="[998,1100,1789,1813]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
wide (
<typeStatus id="54DC7CB0FFA08E63FB6193D4FAD0F222" box="[1179,1283,1788,1813]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), ventral keel undeveloped, apical spur absent, with six ventroapical to subapical strong reddish setae; fore, mid and hind tarsi yellowish brown; fore, mid and hind tarsomeres 1–4 with red to black antero and posteroventral stronger setae at apex; hind tarsomeres 1–5 lengths (width), respectively, 
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(
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), 
<quantity id="4C9F6FF7FFA08E63FBF49240FBA5F2B7" box="[1038,1142,1896,1921]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.26 mm</quantity>
, 
<quantity id="4C9F6FF7FFA08E63FB799241FB39F2B7" box="[1155,1258,1897,1921]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
, 
<quantity id="4C9F6FF7FFA08E63FB0D9241FA8DF2B7" box="[1271,1374,1897,1921]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
, 
<quantity id="4C9F6FF7FFA08E63FA919241FF10F293" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="0.39">0.39 mm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="54DC7CB0FFA08E63FF2992A4FEE8F292" box="[211,315,1932,1957]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
); pulvillus yellow, distinctly smaller than fore, mid and hind tarsomere 5; claw orange-brown, tip black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8C212FFA08E62FF3D92FCFACFF445" blockId="2.[151,1437,993,2029]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,371]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="336" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">
<emphasis id="B9131E00FFA08E63FF3D92FCFEDBF2DA" bold="true" box="[199,264,2004,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135CDE97FFA08E63FEEC92FCFE8AF2DA" box="[278,345,2004,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1444,1466]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,193,1422]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[152,1435,193,1423]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pseudorhopalia mirandai d’Andretta &amp; Carrera, 1950, male holotype. A. Scutum. B. Hind leg. C. Wing. D. Abdomen, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253291/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="335">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C). 
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long, 
<quantity id="4C9F6FF7FFA08E63FDD092FCFD5EF2DB" box="[554,653,2004,2029]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="2.58">2.58 mm</quantity>
high (
<typeStatus id="54DC7CB0FFA08E63FD2992FCFCE8F2DA" box="[723,827,2004,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
); alula 
<quantity id="4C9F6FF7FFA08E63FC7192FDFC3DF2DB" box="[907,1006,2005,2029]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="0.82">0.82 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4C9F6FF7FFA08E63FBC992FDFB44F2DB" box="[1075,1175,2005,2029]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" unit="mm" value="0.43">0.43 mm</quantity>
high (
<typeStatus id="54DC7CB0FFA08E63FB2792FCFA96F2DA" box="[1245,1349,2004,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="335" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
); tegula and axillary sclerites yellow; membrane hyaline; veins yellow to light brown, paler on stem vein, Sc, M1+2, and at base of C; C fading posteriorly to junction with M1+2; Sc ending in C at the level of crossvein r-m; R3 short, sometimes emerging before or after fork of R4+5, but emerging from fork of R4+5 and absent on left wing in the 
<typeStatus id="54DC7CB0FFA18E62FF6D9424FF2CF412" box="[151,255,268,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="336" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,; CuA1+M3 absent; r4 slightly constricted on distal third by vein R5; right wing with short rudimentary vein arising from R4+5 just before r-m; margin of upper calypter concave medially, fringe with fine, short, very sparse yellow setulae; halter yellow, darker dorsally, with very short black setulae ventrally on knob and stem.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF18929AFFA18E62FF6D9292FBF0F2C7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253290/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="336" targetBox="[163,1422,411,1956]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BD8C212FFA18E62FF6D9292FBF0F2C7" blockId="3.[151,1436,1978,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis id="B9131E00FFA18E62FF6D9292FEC5F2E7" bold="true" box="[151,278,1978,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="336">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C67B991FFA18E62FEDA9292FC8BF2E7" authority="d'Andretta &amp; Carrera, 1950" authorityName="d'Andretta &amp; Carrera" authorityYear="1950" box="[288,856,1978,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Pseudorhopalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirandai">
<emphasis id="B9131E00FFA18E62FEDA9292FDFBF2E7" box="[288,552,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="336">Pseudorhopalia mirandai</emphasis>
d’Andretta &amp; Carrera, 1950
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B9131E00FFA18E62FC9F9292FCADF2E7" bold="true" box="[869,894,1978,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="336">A.</emphasis>
Male holotype, lateral habitus. 
<emphasis id="B9131E00FFA18E62FB2B9292FB3BF2E7" bold="true" box="[1233,1256,1978,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="336">B.</emphasis>
Female uncoded paratype, lateral habitus. 
<emphasis id="B9131E00FFA18E62FE6C92F2FE7DF2C7" bold="true" box="[406,430,2010,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="336">C.</emphasis>
Male holotype, head, anterior view. 
<emphasis id="B9131E00FFA18E62FCD892F2FCE8F2C7" bold="true" box="[802,827,2010,2032]" pageId="3" pageNumber="336">D.</emphasis>
Male holotype, labels.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF18929AFFA68E65FF6D908CFE51F0EA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253291/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="337" targetBox="[152,1435,193,1422]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BD8C212FFA68E65FF6D908CFE51F0EA" blockId="4.[151,1436,1444,1501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="B9131E00FFA68E65FF6D908CFEC5F08D" bold="true" box="[151,278,1444,1466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="337">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C67B991FFA68E65FEDA908CFC8AF08D" authority="d'Andretta &amp; Carrera, 1950" authorityName="d'Andretta &amp; Carrera" authorityYear="1950" box="[288,857,1444,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Mydidae" genus="Pseudorhopalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirandai">
<emphasis id="B9131E00FFA68E65FEDA908CFDFBF08D" box="[288,552,1444,1466]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="337">Pseudorhopalia mirandai</emphasis>
d’Andretta &amp; Carrera, 1950
</taxonomicName>
, male holotype. 
<emphasis id="B9131E00FFA68E65FBF1908CFBF7F08D" bold="true" box="[1035,1060,1444,1466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="337">A.</emphasis>
Scutum. 
<emphasis id="B9131E00FFA68E65FB76908CFB70F08D" bold="true" box="[1164,1187,1444,1466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="337">B.</emphasis>
Hind leg. 
<emphasis id="B9131E00FFA68E65FAE3908CFAE2F08D" bold="true" box="[1305,1329,1444,1466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="337">C.</emphasis>
Wing. 
<emphasis id="B9131E00FFA68E65FA79908CFA4FF08D" bold="true" box="[1411,1436,1444,1466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="337">D.</emphasis>
Abdomen, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD8C212FFA68E65FF3D9325FCE4F381" blockId="4.[151,1437,1549,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="B9131E00FFA68E65FF3D9325FEEFF311" bold="true" box="[199,316,1549,1574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="337">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135CDE97FFA68E65FEB19325FE46F311" box="[331,405,1549,1574]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,411,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1423,411,1956]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pseudorhopalia mirandai d’Andretta &amp; Carrera, 1950. A. Male holotype, lateral habitus. B. Female uncoded paratype, lateral habitus. C. Male holotype, head, anterior view. D. Male holotype, labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253290/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="337">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A, 2D). Tapering posteriorly. Tergites mostly pale yellow with sublateral and medial brown spots; T1 yellowish brown with dense beige pubescence; T2 brown on anterior third, bulla black; S2–7 yellowish brown with very short sparse golden setulae, apubescent. 
<emphasis id="B9131E00FFA68E65FCDD937DFC3BF359" bold="true" box="[807,1000,1621,1646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="337">Male terminalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135CDE97FFA68E65FC03937DFB94F359" box="[1017,1095,1621,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1103,1125]" captionTargetBox="[152,1412,625,1067]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[152,1436,625,1081]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pseudorhopalia mirandai d’Andretta &amp; Carrera, 1950, male genitalia. A. paratype 111.194, epandrium and proctiger. B. uncoded specimen (MZUSP), gonocoxite-hypandrial complex and attached structures, lateral view. C. uncoded specimen (MZUSP), gonocoxite-hypandrial complex and attached structures, ventral view. cer: cercus; epa: epandrium; gxd: dorsal prolongation of the gonocoxite-hypandrial complex; pha: phallus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253292/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="337">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
A–C). Hypopygium yellow to brown; epandrium yellow setulose; posterior process of gonocoxite very short; gonocoxite-hypandrial complex dorsally prolonged and connected to the base of the phallus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8C212FFA68E65FF3D93EAFD98F214" blockId="4.[151,1437,1549,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="B9131E00FFA68E65FF3D93EAFECDF3EC" bold="true" box="[199,286,1730,1755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="337">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135CDE97FFA68E65FECF93EAFEAFF3ED" box="[309,380,1730,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,411,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1423,411,1956]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pseudorhopalia mirandai d’Andretta &amp; Carrera, 1950. A. Male holotype, lateral habitus. B. Female uncoded paratype, lateral habitus. C. Male holotype, head, anterior view. D. Male holotype, labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253290/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="337">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
B). 
<emphasis id="B9131E00FFA68E65FE4A93EAFE3CF3EC" bold="true" box="[432,495,1730,1755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="337">Legs.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3708282FFA68E65FE0493EAFDE5F3EC" box="[510,566,1730,1755]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="337">Hind</collectingCountry>
femur with 6 red spiniform macrosetae. 
<emphasis id="B9131E00FFA68E65FBCE93EAFB7CF3EC" bold="true" box="[1076,1199,1730,1755]" pageId="4" pageNumber="337">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Broader than male abdomen. 
<emphasis id="B9131E00FFA68E65FEF793CDFE23F3C9" bold="true" box="[269,496,1765,1790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="337">Female terminalia.</emphasis>
T10 with 7–9 acanthophorite spines on each plate; furca with parallel lateral arms not connected anteriorly or posteriorly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D9199FFA68E64FF3D9205FE80F49B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="338" pageId="4" pageNumber="337" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD8C212FFA68E65FF3D9205FC4DF25C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1549,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="B9131E00FFA68E65FF3D9205FE8AF271" bold="true" box="[199,345,1837,1862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="337">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135CDE97FFA68E65FE949205FE6AF271" box="[366,441,1837,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1381,1403]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1360]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,453,1360]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distribution map of Pseudorhopalia Wilcox &amp; Papavero, 1971. Color codes: yellow, Pseudorhopalia manauara sp. n.; red, Pseudorhopalia mirandai d’Andretta &amp; Carrera, 1950. Triangles indicate type-localities." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253298/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="337">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). 
<collectingCountry id="F3708282FFA68E65FE2E9206FDEEF271" box="[468,573,1838,1862]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="337">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. Ceará: Icó [
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, 
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], Cascavel [
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE53A4D5FFA68E65FAFE9206FA43F271" box="[1284,1424,1838,1862]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="337" precision="15" value="-38.24167">38º14'30&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
], Limoeiro [
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, 
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], Russas [
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, 
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].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8C212FFA68E64FF3D925DFB68F5CF" blockId="4.[151,1437,1549,2007]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,573]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="338" pageId="4" pageNumber="337">
<emphasis id="B9131E00FFA68E65FF3D925DFEF9F2B9" bold="true" box="[199,298,1909,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="337">Habitat.</emphasis>
All the specimens studied were collected in the semiarid Caatinga biome, Northeastern 
<collectingCountry id="F3708282FFA68E65FAF5925DFA85F2B9" box="[1295,1366,1909,1934]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="337">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, more specifically in the Septentrional “Sertaneja” Depression ecoregion (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6BFE3FFA68E65FC6892B2FBBEF285" author="Velloso" box="[914,1133,1946,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="337" refString="Velloso, A. L., Sampaio, E. V. S. B., Giulietti, A. M., Barbosa, M. R. V., Castro, A. A. J. F., Queiroz, L. P., Fernandes, A., Oren, D. C., Cestaro, L. A., Carvalho, A. J. E., Pareyn, F. G. C., Silva, F. B. R., Miranda, E. E., Keel, S. &amp; Gondim, R. S. (2002) Ecorregioes - Proposta para o bioma Caatinga. In: Velloso, A. L., Sampaio, E. V. S. B. &amp; Pareyn, F. G. C. (Eds.), Resultados do planejamento Ecorregional da Caatinga / Aldeia - PE - 28 a 30 de novembro de 2001. Associacao de plantas do Nordeste, Recife, pp. 1 - 76. Available from: http: // www. mma. gov. br / estruturas / 203 / _ arquivos / ecorregioes _ site _ 203. pdf (accessed 14 October 2014)" type="journal article" year="2002">
Velloso 
<emphasis id="B9131E00FFA68E65FC1592B3FBFAF284" box="[1007,1065,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="337">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
). Caatinga is characterized by xerophilous and deciduous vegetation, with woody, thorny and small leaved plants, along with bromeliads, cacti, and seasonal herbs (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6BFE3FFA78E64FE3F95B0FD84F587" author="Bastos" box="[453,599,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="338" refString="Bastos, C. J. P., Albertos, B. &amp; Vilas-Boas, S. B. (1998) Bryophytes from some Caatinga areas in the state of Bahia (Brazil). Tropical Bryology, 14, 69 - 75. Available from: http: // publikationen. ub. uni-frankfurt. de / files / 30357 / bastos _ et _ al _ 1998 _ bah ia. pdf (accessed 14 October 2014)" type="journal article" year="1998">Bastos 1998</bibRefCitation>
). In the Septentrional “Sertaneja” Depression, climate is hot with a very long dry season, and soil is rocky and shallow (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6BFE3FFA78E64FD5C9594FCAEF5E3" author="Velloso" box="[678,893,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="338" refString="Velloso, A. L., Sampaio, E. V. S. B., Giulietti, A. M., Barbosa, M. R. V., Castro, A. A. J. F., Queiroz, L. P., Fernandes, A., Oren, D. C., Cestaro, L. A., Carvalho, A. J. E., Pareyn, F. G. C., Silva, F. B. R., Miranda, E. E., Keel, S. &amp; Gondim, R. S. (2002) Ecorregioes - Proposta para o bioma Caatinga. In: Velloso, A. L., Sampaio, E. V. S. B. &amp; Pareyn, F. G. C. (Eds.), Resultados do planejamento Ecorregional da Caatinga / Aldeia - PE - 28 a 30 de novembro de 2001. Associacao de plantas do Nordeste, Recife, pp. 1 - 76. Available from: http: // www. mma. gov. br / estruturas / 203 / _ arquivos / ecorregioes _ site _ 203. pdf (accessed 14 October 2014)" type="journal article" year="2002">
Velloso 
<emphasis id="B9131E00FFA78E64FCF89595FCE9F5E2" box="[770,826,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="338">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
). Caatinga is a very endangered biome, with less than 1% of its territory delimited as natural reserves with integral protection (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6BFE3FFA78E64FC0395F7FB7CF5CF" author="Leal" box="[1017,1199,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="338" refString="Leal, I. R., Silva, J. M. C., Tabarelli, M. &amp; Lacher, T. E. Jr. (2005) Changing the Course of Biodiversity Conservation in the Caatinga of Northeastern Brazil. Conservation Biology, 19 (3), 701 - 706. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1523 - 1739.2005.00703. x" type="journal article" year="2005">
Leal 
<emphasis id="B9131E00FFA78E64FBC995C9FBBFF5CF" box="[1075,1132,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="338">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD8C212FFA78E64FF3D942CFE80F49B" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="B9131E00FFA78E64FF3D942CFD79F42A" bold="true" box="[199,682,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="338">
Examined type-material. Male 
<typeStatus id="54DC7CB0FFA78E64FDBE942CFD79F42A" box="[580,682,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="338" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F3708282FFA78E64FD41942CFCF7F42B" box="[699,804,260,284]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="338">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. Ceará, Icó [
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE53A4D5FFA78E64FBC0942CFB15F42A" box="[1082,1222,260,285]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="338" precision="15" value="-38.855">38º51'18&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
], 
<date id="FFD9E4D2FFA78E64FB26942CFAE6F42A" box="[1244,1333,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="338" value="1939-03">iii.1939</date>
, D. Dias col., MZUSP. 
<typeStatus id="54DC7CB0FFA78E64FECC940FFE4DF477" box="[310,414,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="338" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
condition: specimen pinned, covered with dust; labels shown in 
<figureCitation id="135CDE97FFA78E64FB8E940FFB60F477" box="[1140,1203,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1978,2000]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,411,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1423,411,1956]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pseudorhopalia mirandai d’Andretta &amp; Carrera, 1950. A. Male holotype, lateral habitus. B. Female uncoded paratype, lateral habitus. C. Male holotype, head, anterior view. D. Male holotype, labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253290/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="338">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
D. 
<typeStatus id="54DC7CB0FFA78E64FF6D9464FEDCF452" box="[151,271,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="338" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9131E00FFA78E64FF6D9464FEDCF452" bold="true" box="[151,271,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="338">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F3708282FFA78E64FED99464FE5FF453" box="[291,396,332,356]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="338">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. Ceará, Icó, 
<date id="FFD9E4D2FFA78E64FDD29464FD51F452" box="[552,642,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="338" value="1939-03">iii.1939</date>
, D. Dias col., 
<specimenCount id="9D61099BFFA78E64FCCD9464FC58F452" box="[823,907,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="338" type="male">3 male</specimenCount>
, 1 of undetermined sex, MZUSP; Limoeiro, 
<date id="FFD9E4D2FFA78E64FF6D9447FF23F4BF" box="[151,240,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="338" value="1940-03">iii.1940</date>
, D. Dias col., 
<specimenCount id="9D61099BFFA78E64FE6F9447FE0FF4BF" box="[405,476,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="338" type="male">1male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D61099BFFA78E64FE139458FD9DF4BF" box="[489,590,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="338" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 1 of undetermined sex, MZUSP; Russas, 
<date id="FFD9E4D2FFA78E64FBCE9447FB5EF4BF" box="[1076,1165,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="338" value="1940-03">iii.1940</date>
, D. Dias col., 
<specimenCount id="9D61099BFFA78E64FAC89458FA52F4BF" box="[1330,1409,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="338" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D61099BFFA78E64FA749458FF35F49A" pageId="5" pageNumber="338" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, MZUSP.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D9199FFA78E64FF3D949FFE80F4C3" pageId="5" pageNumber="338" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD8C212FFA78E64FF3D949FFE80F4C3" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="B9131E00FFA78E64FF3D949FFDD0F4E7" bold="true" box="[199,515,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="338">Other examined material.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3708282FFA78E64FDF49490FDA4F4E7" box="[526,631,440,464]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="338">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. Ceará, Cascavel, 
<date id="FFD9E4D2FFA78E64FCB5949FFC74F4E7" box="[847,935,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="338" value="1939-09">ix.1939</date>
, D. Dias col., 
<specimenCount id="9D61099BFFA78E64FBAC949FFB4EF4E7" box="[1110,1181,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="338" type="male">1male</specimenCount>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED765AD7FFA78E64FB569490FADEF4E7" box="[1196,1293,440,464]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="338">MZUSP</collectionCode>
; 
<date id="FFD9E4D2FFA78E64FAE6949FFA4FF4E7" box="[1308,1436,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="338" value="1939-11-01">
xi. 1939, 
<specimenCount id="9D61099BFFA78E64FA749490FA4FF4E7" box="[1422,1436,440,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="338" type="female">1</specimenCount>
</date>
female, 
<collectionCode id="ED765AD7FFA78E64FF0B94F4FE9CF4C3" box="[241,335,476,500]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="5" pageNumber="338">MZUSP</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37D9199FFA78E64FF3D94D7FB03F70A" pageId="5" pageNumber="338" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD8C212FFA78E64FF3D94D7FB03F70A" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="5" pageNumber="338">
<emphasis id="B9131E00FFA78E64FF3D94D7FEE8F72F" bold="true" box="[199,315,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="338">Remarks.</emphasis>
Observations on female terminalia were made based on illustrations by Artigas &amp; Papavero (1990:105, Figs. 31–32), as no available female specimen had the abdomen intact for dissection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>