treatments-xml/data/03/CD/BA/03CDBA303B1BFFEBFC6FAF61A03DC935.xml

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<mods:title>A new species of Astyanax (Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio de Contas basin, Bahia, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Zanata, Angela Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Burger, Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Vita, George</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Camelier, Priscila</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2019-10-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number>17</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName authority="Zanata &amp; Burger &amp; Vita &amp; Camelier, 2019" authorityName="Zanata &amp; Burger &amp; Vita &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2019" box="[980,1139,593,617]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varii" status="new species">
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<figureCitation box="[1039,1143,754,778]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="1.[129,168,1904,1928]" captionStartId-1="2.[820,859,1905,1929]" captionStartId-2="3.[813,852,779,803]" captionTargetBox-0="[185,1394,1008,1888]" captionTargetBox-1="[820,1459,1288,1889]" captionTargetBox-2="[822,1439,196,755]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[185,1394,1008,1888]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[820,1459,1288,1889]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[813,1452,174,763]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Astyanax varii, Brazil, Bahia State: (a) MZUSP 121062, holotype, 41.4 mm SL, Ubaitaba, lower rio de Contas basin, rio Coricó; (b) live paratype, not catalogued." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Head of Astyanax varii, UFBA 8380, paratype, 40.8 mm SL, 9.3 mm HL, alizarin stained, lateral view, left side." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Upper and lower jaws of Astyanax varii, UFBA 8405, paratype, 35.1 mm SL, lateral view, left side." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3650288" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3650292" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3650294" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3650288/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3650292/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3650294/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
; 
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<emphasis box="[813,901,820,841]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Astyanax</emphasis>
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sp. 6.— 
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:686
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, tab. 1 [listed; species from the Northeastern Mata Atlântica freshwater ecoregion
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].
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Baird &amp; Girard" authorityYear="1854" box="[813,901,916,937]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[813,901,916,937]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Astyanax</emphasis>
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sp.— 
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<bibRefCitation author="Barreto SB &amp; Silva AT &amp; Batalha-Filho H &amp; Affonso PRAM &amp; Zanata AM" box="[957,1164,916,938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1151 - 62" refId="ref7136" refString="Barreto SB, Silva AT, Batalha-Filho H, Affonso PRAM, Zanata AM. Integrative approach reveals a new species of Nematocharax (Teleostei: Characidae). J Fish Biol. 2018; 93 (6): 1151 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 13834" type="journal article" year="2018">
Barreto 
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(2018)
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: 1158
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[citation; co-occurence with 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barreto, Silva, Batalha-Filho, Affonso &amp; Zanata" authorityYear="2018" box="[899,1091,948,970]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Nematocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varii">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,199,1904,1928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zanata &amp; Burger &amp; Vita &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2019" box="[205,360,1905,1928]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varii">
<emphasis box="[205,360,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Astyanax varii</emphasis>
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, Brazil, Bahia State: (a) MZUSP 121062, holotype, 41.4 mm SL, Ubaitaba, lower rio de Contas basin, rio Coricó; (b) live paratype, not catalogued.
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basin, 
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specimens from 
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basin. 
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<collectionCode box="[206,261,401,425]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MCP</collectionCode>
54205
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SL
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; 
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SL, 2 c&amp;s 
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basin, 
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a.s.l, 
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, 
<collectorName box="[291,444,529,553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. M. Zanata</collectorName>
, 
<collectionCode box="[460,481,529,552]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R</collectionCode>
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&amp; G. 
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. 
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. 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564202009" collectingDate="2012-08-13" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="J. L. O. Birindelli &amp; F. C. P. Dagosta" country="Brazil" elevation="164" latitude="-14.354584" location="Contas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-39.773304" municipality="rio Gongogi" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MZUSP 112058, 6, 21.4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode box="[136,314,561,585]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MZUSP 112058</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[326,341,561,585]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">6</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[355,401,561,585]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">21.4</specimenCode>
–34.0 mm SL, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[567,697,561,585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">rio Gongogi</collectingMunicipality>
on the border 
<locationDeviation box="[215,499,593,617]" firstLocation="Itajiba" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" secondLocation="Ibicui">between Itajibá and Ibicuí</locationDeviation>
municipalities, lower rio de 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CDBA303B1BFFEBFC6FAF61A03DC935:8EBB5DFD3B18FFEFFF10AF41A3CAC8F5" box="[171,244,625,649]" country="Brazil" latitude="-14.354584" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-39.773304" municipality="rio Gongogi" name="Contas" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Bahia">Contas</location>
basin, 
<geoCoordinate box="[327,469,625,649]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="16.5" value="-14.354584">14º21’16.5”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[479,631,625,649]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="23.9" value="-39.773304">39º46’23.9”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity box="[646,716,625,649]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="164.0">
<elevation box="[646,716,625,649]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="164.0">164 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l, 
<date box="[136,279,657,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2012-08-13">
<collectingDate box="[136,279,657,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2012-08-13">13 Aug 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[293,488,657,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">J. L. O. Birindelli</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName box="[501,675,657,681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">F. C. P. Dagosta</collectorName>
&amp; M. 
<collectionCode box="[752,771,657,680]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName box="[136,194,689,713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Loeb</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564202010" box="[204,627,689,713]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MZUSP 125529, 10" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode box="[204,381,689,713]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MZUSP 125529</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[392,420,689,713]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">10</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity box="[432,586,689,713]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7299999999999995" metricValueMax="4.43" metricValueMin="3.03" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="37.3" valueMax="44.3" valueMin="30.3">30.3–44.3 mm</quantity>
SL
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564202004" collectionCode="UFBA" country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="UFBA 4515, 14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode box="[639,770,689,713]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">UFBA 4515</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[136,164,721,745]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">14</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity box="[177,331,721,745]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.375" metricValueMax="4.13" metricValueMin="2.62" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="33.75" valueMax="41.3" valueMin="26.2">26.2–41.3 mm</quantity>
SL, collected with the 
<typeStatus box="[581,677,721,745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564202001" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MZUSP 125530, 24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MZUSP 125530</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[231,260,753,777]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">24</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity box="[273,428,753,777]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.72" metricValueMax="4.029999999999999" metricValueMin="3.41" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="37.2" valueMax="40.3" valueMin="34.1">34.1–40.3 mm</quantity>
SL;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564202002" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="MZUSP 125530, 24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<accessionNumber box="[485,615,753,777]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/NUP21946" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">NUP 21946</accessionNumber>
, 10, 26.0– 
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6799999999999997" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="36.8">36.8 mm</quantity>
SL
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564202005" collectingDate="2017-06-18" collectionCode="R, V" collectorName="de Contas &amp; A. M. Zanata &amp; Oliveira" country="Brazil" county="Jussiape" elevation="529" latitude="-13.404027" location="rio Agua Suja" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.6355" municipality="Caraguatai" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="UFBA 8380, 49, 22.8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode box="[226,355,785,809]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">UFBA 8380</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[365,394,785,809]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">49</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[403,448,785,809]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">22.8</specimenCode>
–41.0 mm SL, 2 c&amp;s 34.5–41.0 mm SL, 
<collectingCounty box="[237,327,817,841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Jussiape</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[343,460,817,841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Caraguataí</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CDBA303B1BFFEBFC6FAF61A03DC935:8EBB5DFD3B18FFEFFE60AE01A149C935" box="[475,631,815,841]" country="Brazil" county="Jussiape" latitude="-13.404027" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.6355" municipality="Caraguatai" name="rio Agua Suja" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Bahia">rio Água Suja</location>
at 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CDBA303B1BFFEBFC6FAF61A03DC935:8EBB5DFD3B18FFEFFD1BAE01A21FC914" country="Brazil" county="Jussiape" latitude="-13.404027" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.6355" municipality="Caraguatai" name="Balneario Rio da Barra" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Bahia">Balneário Rio da Barra</location>
, upper rio 
<collectorName box="[426,539,849,873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">de Contas</collectorName>
basin, 
<geoCoordinate box="[630,775,849,873]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="14.5" value="-13.404027">13°24’14.5”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[136,277,881,905]" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="7.8" value="-41.6355">41°38’7.8”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation box="[292,421,881,905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.29" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="529.0">
<quantity box="[292,362,881,905]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.29" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="529.0">529 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, 
<date box="[437,574,881,905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2017-06-18">
<collectingDate box="[437,574,881,905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2017-06-18">18 Jun 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[587,736,881,905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. M. Zanata</collectorName>
, 
<collectionCode box="[751,772,881,904]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R</collectionCode>
. 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CDBA303B1BFFEBFC6FAF61A03DC935:8EBB5DFD3B18FFEFFF33AEA1A3EFC9D5" box="[136,209,913,937]" country="Brazil" county="Jussiape" latitude="-13.404027" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.6355" municipality="Caraguatai" name="Burger" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Bahia">Burger</location>
&amp; G. 
<collectionCode box="[276,295,913,936]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName box="[306,396,913,937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Oliveira</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564202003" collectingDate="2017-03-05" collectionCode="UFBA" collectorName="de Contas &amp; A. M. Zanata" country="Brazil" elevation="531" latitude="-13.409833" location="rio Agua Suja" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-41.63333" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="UFBA 8450, 4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode box="[406,537,913,937]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">UFBA 8450</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[549,564,913,937]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity box="[576,730,913,937]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.215" metricValueMax="3.95" metricValueMin="2.48" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="32.15" valueMax="39.5" valueMin="24.8">24.8–39.5 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CDBA303B1BFFEBFC6FAF61A03DC935:8EBB5DFD3B18FFEFFF33AE81A224C9B5" box="[136,282,943,969]" country="Brazil" latitude="-13.409833" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-41.63333" name="rio Agua Suja" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Bahia">rio Água Suja</location>
, on road BA-148, 
<locationDeviation box="[470,771,945,969]" firstLocation="Abaira" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" secondLocation="Jussiape">between Abaíra and Jussiape</locationDeviation>
, upper rio 
<collectorName box="[244,351,977,1001]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">de Contas</collectorName>
basin, 
<geoCoordinate box="[432,577,977,1001]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="35.4" value="-13.409833">13°24’35.4”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[586,721,977,1001]" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="60" value="-41.63333">41°37’60”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.31" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="531.0">
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.31" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="531.0">531 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, 
<date box="[235,371,1009,1033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2017-03-05">
<collectingDate box="[235,371,1009,1033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2017-03-05">5 Mar 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[385,537,1009,1033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. M. Zanata</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectionCode box="[580,601,1009,1032]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName box="[616,691,1009,1033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Burger</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2564202006" collectingDate="2011-12-12" collectionCode="UFBA" collectorName="A. M. Zanata &amp; P. Camelier &amp; J. O. Birindelli" country="Brazil" county="Dario Meira" elevation="180" latitude="-14.4366665" location="Dario Meira" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-39.903725" municipality="rio Gongogi" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="UFBA 7046, 3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">UFBA 7046</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode box="[203,218,1041,1065]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity box="[229,383,1041,1065]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.32" metricValueMin="2.88" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="31.0" valueMax="33.2" valueMin="28.8">28.8–33.2 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingCounty box="[435,568,1041,1065]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Dário Meira</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[579,707,1041,1065]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">rio Gongogi</collectingMunicipality>
under bridge in 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CDBA303B1BFFEBFC6FAF61A03DC935:8EBB5DFD3B18FFEFFF50A901A250CE35" box="[235,366,1073,1097]" country="Brazil" county="Dario Meira" latitude="-14.4366665" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-39.903725" municipality="rio Gongogi" name="Dario Meira" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Bahia">Dário Meira</location>
, lower rio de 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CDBA303B1BFFEBFC6FAF61A03DC935:8EBB5DFD3B18FFEFFE41A901A17DCE35" box="[506,579,1073,1097]" country="Brazil" county="Dario Meira" latitude="-14.4366665" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-39.903725" municipality="rio Gongogi" name="Contas" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Bahia">Contas</location>
basin, 
<geoCoordinate box="[652,775,1073,1097]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-14.4366665">14º26’12”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate box="[136,288,1105,1129]" degrees="39" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="13.4" value="-39.903725">39º54’13.4”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<elevation box="[302,429,1105,1129]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="180.0">
<quantity box="[302,371,1105,1129]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, 
<date box="[444,584,1105,1129]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2011-12-12">
<collectingDate box="[444,584,1105,1129]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2011-12-12">12 Dec 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[596,743,1105,1129]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. M. Zanata</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. Camelier</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName box="[245,404,1137,1161]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">J. O. Birindelli</collectorName>
, 
<collectionCode box="[414,435,1137,1160]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R</collectionCode>
. 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CDBA303B1BFFEBFC6FAF61A03DC935:8EBB5DFD3B18FFEFFE06A941A138CEF5" box="[445,518,1137,1161]" country="Brazil" name="Burger" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Bahia">Burger</location>
&amp; 
<collectorName box="[551,675,1137,1161]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B. Sardeiro</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="2.[136,776,1201,1961]" lastBlockId="2.[820,1459,176,328]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,252,1201,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zanata &amp; Burger &amp; Vita &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2019" box="[261,418,1202,1225]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varii">
<emphasis box="[261,418,1202,1225]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Astyanax varii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from most congeners, except 
<taxonomicName authority="Bertaco &amp; Malabarba" authorityName="Bertaco &amp; Malabarba" authorityYear="2001" box="[329,771,1233,1257]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachypterygium">
<emphasis box="[329,537,1233,1257]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. brachypterygium</emphasis>
Bertaco &amp; Malabarba
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName box="[136,245,1265,1289]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brucutu">
<emphasis box="[136,245,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. brucutu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Bertaco &amp; Malabarba" authorityName="Bertaco &amp; Malabarba" authorityYear="2001" box="[257,651,1265,1289]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cremnobates">
<emphasis box="[257,418,1265,1289]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. cremnobates</emphasis>
Bertaco &amp; Malabarba
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zanata &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2008" box="[659,768,1266,1289]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="epiagos">
<emphasis box="[659,768,1266,1289]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. epiagos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Ingenito &amp; Duboc" authorityName="Ingenito &amp; Duboc" authorityYear="2014" box="[136,442,1297,1321]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eremus">
<emphasis box="[136,240,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. eremus</emphasis>
Ingenito &amp; Duboc
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Eigenmann" authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1911" box="[452,742,1297,1321]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gymnogenys">
<emphasis box="[452,612,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. gymnogenys</emphasis>
Eigenmann
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Zanata, Burger &amp; Camelier" authorityName="Zanata, Burger &amp; Camelier" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. rupestris</emphasis>
Zanata, Burger &amp; Camelier
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="(Jenyns)" baseAuthorityName="Jenyns" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[543,771,1329,1353]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniatus">
<emphasis box="[543,671,1330,1353]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. taeniatus</emphasis>
(Jenyns)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Haluch &amp; Abilhoa" authorityName="Haluch &amp; Abilhoa" box="[136,416,1361,1385]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="totae">
<emphasis box="[136,217,1362,1385]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. totae</emphasis>
Haluch &amp; Abilhoa
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName authority="Abilhoa &amp; Duboc" authorityName="Abilhoa &amp; Duboc" authorityYear="2007" box="[468,771,1361,1385]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varzeae">
<emphasis box="[468,578,1362,1385]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. varzeae</emphasis>
Abilhoa &amp; Duboc
</taxonomicName>
, by having the distal margin of third infraorbital distinctly separated from vertical and horizontal limbs of preopercle (
<figureCitation box="[144,216,1457,1481]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[820,859,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[820,1459,1288,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[820,1459,1288,1889]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Head of Astyanax varii, UFBA 8380, paratype, 40.8 mm SL, 9.3 mm HL, alizarin stained, lateral view, left side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3650292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3650292/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), leaving a broad area without superficial bones (
<emphasis box="[145,174,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">vs.</emphasis>
margins of the third infraorbital close to the limbs of preopercle, with narrow or no space between the two bones). The new species differs from the aforementioned species by having three horizontal series of scales from the lateral line to the pelvic-fin origin (
<emphasis box="[388,417,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">vs.</emphasis>
four or more series of scales) and by having small bony hooks on all fins of mature males (
<emphasis box="[746,775,1650,1673]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">vs.</emphasis>
bony hooks absent or not present on all fins of mature males). 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zanata &amp; Burger &amp; Vita &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,291,1714,1737]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varii">
<emphasis box="[136,291,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Astyanax varii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs from the species listed above by having highest body depth approximately at vertical through dorsal-fin origin (
<emphasis box="[316,345,1778,1801]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">vs.</emphasis>
body deepest on a vertical through middle or posterior portion of pectoral fin in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bertaco &amp; Malabarba" authorityYear="2001" box="[555,768,1809,1833]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachypterygium">
<emphasis box="[555,768,1809,1833]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. brachypterygium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bertaco &amp; Malabarba" authorityYear="2001" box="[136,303,1841,1865]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cremnobates">
<emphasis box="[136,303,1841,1865]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. cremnobates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zanata &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2008" box="[319,433,1842,1865]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="epiagos">
<emphasis box="[319,433,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. epiagos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ingenito &amp; Duboc" authorityYear="2014" box="[449,557,1842,1865]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eremus">
<emphasis box="[449,557,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. eremus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1911" box="[573,736,1842,1865]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gymnogenys">
<emphasis box="[573,736,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. gymnogenys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. rupestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName box="[244,327,1874,1897]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="totae">
<emphasis box="[244,327,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. totae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Abilhoa &amp; Duboc" authorityYear="2007" box="[387,500,1874,1897]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varzeae">
<emphasis box="[387,500,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. varzeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), five horizontal series of scales from the dorsal-fin origin to the lateral line (
<emphasis box="[679,708,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">vs.</emphasis>
six or more in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bertaco &amp; Malabarba" authorityYear="2001" box="[225,435,1937,1961]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachypterygium">
<emphasis box="[225,435,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. brachypterygium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName box="[449,561,1937,1961]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brucutu">
<emphasis box="[449,561,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. brucutu</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bertaco &amp; Malabarba" authorityYear="2001" box="[575,739,1937,1961]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cremnobates">
<emphasis box="[575,739,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. cremnobates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ingenito &amp; Duboc" authorityYear="2014" box="[752,895,177,1961]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eremus">
<emphasis box="[752,895,177,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. eremus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName box="[909,1033,177,200]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rupestris">
<emphasis box="[909,1033,177,200]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. rupestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName box="[1047,1131,177,200]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="totae">
<emphasis box="[1047,1131,177,200]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. totae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Jenyns" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1145,1272,177,200]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniatus">
<emphasis box="[1145,1272,177,200]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. taeniatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Abilhoa &amp; Duboc" authorityYear="2007" box="[1331,1443,177,200]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varzeae">
<emphasis box="[1331,1443,177,200]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. varzeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), 14 horizontal scale rows around caudal peduncle (
<emphasis box="[1365,1393,209,232]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">vs.</emphasis>
15 or more in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bertaco &amp; Malabarba" authorityYear="2001" box="[908,1117,240,264]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachypterygium">
<emphasis box="[908,1117,240,264]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. brachypterygium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ingenito &amp; Duboc" authorityYear="2014" box="[1130,1235,241,264]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eremus">
<emphasis box="[1130,1235,241,264]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. eremus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1911" box="[1248,1407,241,264]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gymnogenys">
<emphasis box="[1248,1407,241,264]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. gymnogenys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName box="[820,903,273,296]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="totae">
<emphasis box="[820,903,273,296]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. totae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and 34–37 pored lateral line scales (
<emphasis box="[1307,1336,273,296]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">vs.</emphasis>
38 or more in 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ingenito &amp; Duboc" authorityYear="2014" box="[847,951,305,328]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eremus">
<emphasis box="[847,951,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. eremus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eigenmann" authorityYear="1911" box="[965,1124,305,328]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gymnogenys">
<emphasis box="[965,1124,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. gymnogenys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Jenyns" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[1182,1308,305,328]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniatus">
<emphasis box="[1182,1308,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">A. taeniatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="2.[820,1460,369,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[820,958,369,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometric data of the 
<typeStatus box="[1308,1400,369,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">holotype</typeStatus>
and 
<typeStatus box="[820,921,401,425]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">paratypes</typeStatus>
are given in 
<tableCitation box="[1052,1117,401,425]" captionStart="Tab" captionStartId="3.[129,174,177,201]" captionTargetBox="[136,749,252,1088]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Tab. 1. Morphometric data for Astyanax varii, new species; n= 30, range includes holotype. SD= standard deviation." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1B5BAE3B19FFEEFF3AAD81A1E5CA94" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" tableUuid="DF1B5BAE3B19FFEEFF3AAD81A1E5CA94">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
. Body compressed and elongate; highest body depth approximately at vertical through dorsalfin origin. Dorsal profile of head convex from upper lip to vertical through anterior nostrils; straight to slightly convex from latter point to tip of supraoccipital spine. Dorsal profile of body nearly straight to slightly convex from tip of supraoccipital spine to dorsal-fin origin; straight and posteroventrally slanted from dorsal-fin origin to adipose fin and slightly concave or nearly straight along caudal peduncle. Ventral profile of head usually straight to slightly convex from anterior tip of dentary to isthmus. Ventral body profile slightly convex from isthmus to anal-fin origin; straight and posterodorsally slanted along anal-fin base and nearly straight to slightly concave along caudal peduncle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[820,1460,369,1257]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Head somewhat pointed to rounded anteriorly in lateral profile. Mouth terminal; upper jaw similar in length anteriorly or slightly longer than lower jaw. Posterior terminus of maxilla extending beyond vertical through anterior margin of orbit. Infraorbital series moderately developed; ventral margin of third infraorbital falling distinctly short from horizontal limb of preopercle and leaving a relatively broad area without superficial bones (
<figureCitation box="[1244,1314,1073,1097]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[820,859,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[820,1459,1288,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[820,1459,1288,1889]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Head of Astyanax varii, UFBA 8380, paratype, 40.8 mm SL, 9.3 mm HL, alizarin stained, lateral view, left side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3650292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3650292/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Number of infraorbitals variable, with 4(1) or 6(2) ossifications. One specimen with four elements on one side of head (UFBA 8380, 41.0 mm SL) apparently presenting infraorbitals 1 and 2 as independent elements, 3+4+5 fused resulting in one element, and infraorbital 6 independent. Supraorbital absent.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3650292" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3650292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3650292/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[820,859,1905,1929]" targetBox="[820,1459,1288,1889]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph blockId="2.[820,1459,1905,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[820,891,1905,1929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
Head of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zanata &amp; Burger &amp; Vita &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2019" box="[992,1147,1906,1929]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varii">
<emphasis box="[992,1147,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Astyanax varii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, UFBA 8380, paratype, 40.8 mm SL, 9.3 mm HL, alizarin stained, lateral view, left side.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="DF1B5BAE3B19FFEEFF3AAD81A1E5CA94" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1B5BAE3B19FFEEFF3AAD81A1E5CA94" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[136,749,252,1088]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,767,176,233]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,205,176,201]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tab. 1.</emphasis>
Morphometric data for 
<taxonomicName authority="Zanata &amp; Burger &amp; Vita &amp; Camelier, 2019" authorityName="Zanata &amp; Burger &amp; Vita &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2019" box="[463,618,177,200]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varii" status="new species">
<emphasis box="[463,618,177,200]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Astyanax varii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[632,763,176,200]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
; n= 30, range includes holotype. SD= standard deviation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<table box="[136,749,252,1088]" gridcols="5" gridrows="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<tr box="[136,749,252,271]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rowspan-0="1">
<th box="[448,527,252,271]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Holotype</th>
<th box="[545,631,252,271]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Range</th>
<th box="[648,697,252,271]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Mean</th>
<th box="[722,749,252,271]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SD</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,749,287,307]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[136,427,287,307]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Standard length (mm)</th>
<td box="[448,527,287,307]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">41.4</td>
<td box="[545,631,287,307]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">29.1–44.3</td>
<td box="[648,697,287,307]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">37.6</td>
<td box="[722,749,287,307]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">-</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,749,323,342]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[136,749,323,342]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Percentages of standard length</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,749,359,378]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[136,427,359,378]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Depth at dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td box="[448,527,359,378]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">31.4</td>
<td box="[545,631,359,378]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">28.8–33.6</td>
<td box="[648,697,359,378]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">31.0</td>
<td box="[722,749,359,378]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,749,394,413]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[136,427,394,413]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Snout to dorsal fin origin</th>
<td box="[448,527,394,413]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">51.0</td>
<td box="[545,631,394,413]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">48.6–53.0</td>
<td box="[648,697,394,413]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">51.0</td>
<td box="[722,749,394,413]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,749,429,449]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[136,427,429,449]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Snout to pectoral-fin origin</th>
<td box="[448,527,429,449]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">24.4</td>
<td box="[545,631,429,449]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">23.6–26.5</td>
<td box="[648,697,429,449]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">24.9</td>
<td box="[722,749,429,449]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,749,465,484]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[136,427,465,484]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Snout to pelvic-fin origin</th>
<td box="[448,527,465,484]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">45.7</td>
<td box="[545,631,465,484]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">45.3–48.9</td>
<td box="[648,697,465,484]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">47.1</td>
<td box="[722,749,465,484]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,749,500,520]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[136,427,500,520]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Snout to anal-fin origin</th>
<td box="[448,527,500,520]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">61.8</td>
<td box="[545,631,500,520]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">61.2–65.3</td>
<td box="[648,697,500,520]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">63.5</td>
<td box="[722,749,500,520]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,749,536,555]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[136,427,536,555]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
<td box="[448,527,536,555]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">10.6</td>
<td box="[545,631,536,555]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">10.6–12.1</td>
<td box="[648,697,536,555]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">11.4</td>
<td box="[722,749,536,555]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.4</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,749,571,591]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[136,427,571,591]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Caudal peduncle length</th>
<td box="[448,527,571,591]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">15.9</td>
<td box="[545,631,571,591]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">13.7–16.9</td>
<td box="[648,697,571,591]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">15.0</td>
<td box="[722,749,571,591]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,749,607,626]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[136,427,607,626]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pectoral-fin length</th>
<td box="[448,527,607,626]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">20.5</td>
<td box="[545,631,607,626]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">19.9–22.6</td>
<td box="[648,697,607,626]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">21.2</td>
<td box="[722,749,607,626]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,749,642,662]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[136,427,642,662]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Pelvic-fin length</th>
<td box="[448,527,642,662]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">13.0</td>
<td box="[545,631,642,662]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">12.9–15.1</td>
<td box="[648,697,642,662]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">13.9</td>
<td box="[722,749,642,662]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,749,678,697]" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[136,427,678,697]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dorsal-fin base length</th>
<td box="[448,527,678,697]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">11.6</td>
<td box="[545,631,678,697]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">11.3–14.4</td>
<td box="[648,697,678,697]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">13.0</td>
<td box="[722,749,678,697]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,749,713,733]" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[136,427,713,733]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dorsal-fin height</th>
<td box="[448,527,713,733]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">24.4</td>
<td box="[545,631,713,733]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">23.1–26.6</td>
<td box="[648,697,713,733]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">25.2</td>
<td box="[722,749,713,733]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,749,749,768]" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[136,427,749,768]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Anal-fin base length</th>
<td box="[448,527,749,768]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">23.4</td>
<td box="[545,631,749,768]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">23.4–27.3</td>
<td box="[648,697,749,768]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">25.2</td>
<td box="[722,749,749,768]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,749,785,804]" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[136,427,785,804]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Anal-fin lobe length</th>
<td box="[448,527,785,804]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">17.6</td>
<td box="[545,631,785,804]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">15.8–20.3</td>
<td box="[648,697,785,804]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">18.1</td>
<td box="[722,749,785,804]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,749,820,840]" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[136,427,820,840]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Eye to dorsal-fin origin</th>
<td box="[448,527,820,840]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">36.2</td>
<td box="[545,631,820,840]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">35.1–37.6</td>
<td box="[648,697,820,840]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">36.3</td>
<td box="[722,749,820,840]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.6</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,749,856,875]" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[136,427,856,875]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dorsal-fin origin to caudal-fin base</th>
<td box="[448,527,856,875]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">52.7</td>
<td box="[545,631,856,875]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">50.0–54.3</td>
<td box="[648,697,856,875]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">52.5</td>
<td box="[722,749,856,875]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,749,891,910]" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[136,427,891,910]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Head length</th>
<td box="[448,527,891,910]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">24.9</td>
<td box="[545,631,891,910]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">23.4–26.6</td>
<td box="[648,697,891,910]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">24.9</td>
<td box="[722,749,891,910]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,749,927,946]" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[136,749,927,946]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Percentages of head length</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,749,963,982]" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[136,427,963,982]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Horizontal eye diameter</th>
<td box="[448,527,963,982]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">38.8</td>
<td box="[545,631,963,982]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">34.7–40.0</td>
<td box="[648,697,963,982]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">37.8</td>
<td box="[722,749,963,982]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,749,998,1017]" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[136,427,998,1017]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Snout length</th>
<td box="[448,527,998,1017]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">23.3</td>
<td box="[545,631,998,1017]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">19.8–23.9</td>
<td box="[648,697,998,1017]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">22.3</td>
<td box="[722,749,998,1017]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,749,1033,1053]" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[136,427,1033,1053]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Least interorbital width</th>
<td box="[448,527,1033,1053]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">29.1</td>
<td box="[545,631,1033,1053]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">28.2–32.1</td>
<td box="[648,697,1033,1053]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">30.6</td>
<td box="[722,749,1033,1053]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[136,749,1068,1088]" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<th box="[136,427,1068,1088]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Upper jaw length</th>
<td box="[448,527,1068,1088]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">40.8</td>
<td box="[545,631,1068,1088]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">40.2–43.9</td>
<td box="[648,697,1068,1088]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">42.3</td>
<td box="[722,749,1068,1088]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">1.2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3650294" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3650294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3650294/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[813,852,779,803]" targetBox="[822,1439,196,755]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph blockId="3.[813,1451,779,836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,881,779,803]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
Upper and lower jaws of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zanata &amp; Burger &amp; Vita &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2019" box="[1151,1304,780,803]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varii">
<emphasis box="[1151,1304,780,803]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Astyanax varii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, UFBA 8405, paratype, 35.1 mm SL, lateral view, left side.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,768,1136,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Premaxillary teeth in two rows (
<figureCitation box="[550,622,1136,1160]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[813,852,779,803]" captionTargetBox="[822,1439,196,755]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[813,1452,174,763]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Upper and lower jaws of Astyanax varii, UFBA 8405, paratype, 35.1 mm SL, lateral view, left side." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3650294" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3650294/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Outer row with 2(1), 3*(24), or 4(5) teeth bearing 3 or 5 cusps. Inner row with 5*(30) teeth usually bearing 7 cusps, rarely 5; second tooth the largest, with 7 cusps; last tooth with 5 or 7 cusps; symphyseal tooth of inner series asymmetrical, with 1 or 2 cusps on anteromedial side, one larger central cusp and three smaller on lateral side. Maxilla with 2(7), 3*(17), or 4(6) teeth bearing 5 to 7 cusps. Dentary with 8(8), 9(7), 10*(15), or 11(5) teeth decreasing gradually in size and number of cusps posteriorly; symphyseal tooth symmetrical with 7 cusps, followed by teeth with 5 or 6 cusps and posteriormost teeth with 3 cusps.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[129,768,1136,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Scales cycloid; 
<emphasis box="[333,404,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">circuli</emphasis>
conspicuous anteriorly but absent on exposed area of scales; few parallel 
<emphasis box="[569,622,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">radii</emphasis>
extending to posterior margin of scale. Lateral line slightly decurved ventrally, with 34(3), 35(7), 36*(17), or 37(2) perforated scales, continuous from supracleithrum to caudal-fin base. Longitudinal scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line 5*(30). Longitudinal scale rows between lateral line and pelvic-fin insertion 3*(30). Scales along middorsal line between tip of supraoccipital process and origin of dorsal fin 9(3), 10(8), 11*(15), or irregular (4). Horizontal scale rows around caudal peduncle 14*(29). Base of anteriormost anal-fin rays with single scale row composed of 4 or 5 scales. Axillary scale absent. Caudal fin not scaled.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[813,1452,879,1575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Dorsal-fin rays ii, 9*(30). Distal margin of dorsal fin straight or slightly rounded. Dorsal-fin origin located approximately at middle of standard length and posterior to vertical through pelvic-fin origin. Base of last dorsal-fin ray aligned with analfin origin. First dorsal-fin pterygiophore inserting behind neural spine of 9 
<superScript attach="none" box="[989,1001,1036,1051]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">th</superScript>
(3) or 10 
<superScript attach="right" box="[1094,1106,1036,1051]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">th</superScript>
(1) vertebra. Adipose fin present. Anal-fin rays iii(23), 17(3), 18*(7), 19(15), or 20(5). Distal margin of anal fin concave. First anal-fin pterygiophore inserting behind haemal spine of 16 
<superScript attach="none" box="[1199,1211,1132,1147]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">th</superScript>
(2) or 17 
<superScript attach="none" box="[1308,1320,1132,1147]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">th</superScript>
(2) vertebra. Pectoral-fin rays i(30), 10(1), 11*(15), or 12(13). Tip of pectoral fin not reaching vertical through pelvic-fin insertion. Pelvic-fin rays i,7*(30); tip of pelvic fin not reaching first anal-fin insertion. Caudal fin forked, lobes pointed, similar in size. Principal caudal-fin rays 9+9(1), 9+10(2), or 9+11(1). Nine(1) or 11(3) dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays and 7(1) or 10(3) ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[813,1452,879,1575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Total vertebrae 35(3) or 36(1). Precaudal vertebrae 15(3) or 16(1); caudal vertebrae 19(1) or 20(3). Supraneurals 4(2) or 5(2). Branchiostegal rays 4(2). First gill arch with 5(4) gill rakers on epibranchial, 8(4) on hypobranchial and ceratobranchial, and 1(4) on cartilage between ceratobranchial and epibranchial.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[813,1452,1615,1959]" lastBlockId="4.[136,775,176,1160]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1017,1615,1640]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Color in alcohol.</emphasis>
Overall ground color pale yellow or light brown (
<figureCitation box="[961,1043,1647,1671]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[129,168,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[185,1394,1008,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[185,1394,1008,1888]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Astyanax varii, Brazil, Bahia State: (a) MZUSP 121062, holotype, 41.4 mm SL, Ubaitaba, lower rio de Contas basin, rio Coricó; (b) live paratype, not catalogued." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3650288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3650288/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
). Guanine restricted to infraorbitals, preopercle, and opercle. Dorsal part of head moderately dark anteriorly and usually darker on posterior half; presence of two large black rounded blotch on posterior part of head in some specimens. Small melanophores sparsely distributed throughout maxilla. Infraorbitals poorly pigmented, with few melanophores close to orbit; infraorbitals four to six more pigmented, with large melanophores sparsely distributed. Opercle with sparse melanophores, usually more concentrated on its dorsal half; ventral third usually without dark pigmentation. Concentration of melanophores on opercle usually resembling a vertically elongated blotch, somewhat similar to the humeral blotch. Ventral portion of head pale or with a few diminute scattered melanophores on anteriormost portion. Middorsal line of body distinctly darkened. Humeral region with a conspicuous vertically elongated humeral blotch, formed by underlying and superficial melanophores; blotch over two or three scales on horizontal series immediately above lateral line, tapering ventrally and occupying one scale below lateral line. Humeral blotch bordered anteriorly and posteriorly by clearer areas. Dark broad midlateral stripe extending from the rear of clear area posterior to humeral blotch to caudal peduncle. A dark rounded blotch, with inconspicuous borders, present on caudal peduncle in most specimens; blotch when present, partially merged with the stripe. Two or three dorsalmost longitudinal scale series of flank usually with dark small chromatophores concentrated along their posterior margins, resulting in reticulate pattern; center of scales clearer, with few sparse larger melanophores; some specimens darker overall and reticulate pattern substituted by a more homogeneous dark pigmentation on scales. In some specimens with more defined reticulate pattern, the dark margins of scales are narrower along lateral line and one to three horizontal series of scales below it. Remaining scales along flank with sparse melanophores; dark lines usually present along myosepts above anal-fin base. Abdominal region clear. All fins darkened in some degree, with sparse melanophores concentrated on margins of rays; dorsal, anal, and caudal fins somewhat darker than pectoral and pelvic fins. Adipose fin with scattered small melanophores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,775,1201,1289]" lastBlockId="4.[820,1460,176,328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,294,1201,1225]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Color in life.</emphasis>
Color pattern similar to the described in alcohol (
<figureCitation box="[242,334,1233,1257]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[129,168,1904,1928]" captionTargetBox="[185,1394,1008,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[185,1394,1008,1888]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Astyanax varii, Brazil, Bahia State: (a) MZUSP 121062, holotype, 41.4 mm SL, Ubaitaba, lower rio de Contas basin, rio Coricó; (b) live paratype, not catalogued." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3650288" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3650288/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
). Overall ground color yellow. Iris, infraorbitals, and opercle silvery. Humeral blotch faint or not discernible. Dark midlateral stripe more conspicuous on posterior half of body, extending to middle caudalfin rays. Unpaired fins yellowish at least on its proximal half. Pectoral and pelvic fins hyaline or poorly pigmented. Adipose fin yellowish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="4.[820,1460,369,1193]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[820,1055,369,393]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sexual dimorphism</emphasis>
. Mature males of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zanata &amp; Burger &amp; Vita &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2019" box="[1292,1460,369,393]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varii">
<emphasis box="[1292,1460,369,393]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Astyanax varii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have variable presence of hooks on fins and the examined mature females have no bony hooks on any of the fins. Some mature males possess tiny bony hooks on all fins (
<emphasis box="[829,869,498,521]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">e.g.</emphasis>
, UFBA 4515, 
<quantity box="[1041,1203,497,521]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.17" metricValueMax="3.4299999999999997" metricValueMin="2.91" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="31.7" valueMax="34.3" valueMin="29.1">29.1–34.3 mm</quantity>
SL), but most mature males have hooks restricted to the pectoral, pelvic, and anal fins. Anal fin of mature males with one to six hooks distributed up to the tenth first branched ray; hooks more numerous and larger on the anterior branched rays and always distally located on the posterior branch of rays. When present in the dorsal fin, up to six small hooks distributed on the first eight branched rays; hooks always distally located on the posterior branch of ray. Pectoral fins of mature males with up to six tiny hooks on the distal portion of up to the seventh branched ray. Pelvic fins with two or three small hooks on the distal portion of third to the sixth branched rays. When present in the caudal fin, very small hooks restricted to the four centralmost caudalfin rays. No other dimorphic morphological character was observed externally in the specimens examined, except by the body size. Females apparently reach larger body sizes than males (largest female observed 
<quantity box="[1214,1309,1041,1065]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.33" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="53.3">53.3 mm</quantity>
SL 
<emphasis box="[1351,1374,1042,1065]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">vs</emphasis>
. largest male 
<quantity box="[883,982,1073,1097]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.79" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="37.9">37.9 mm</quantity>
SL). Males are completely mature around 29.0 mm SL and females at the same size are completely immature. The smallest mature female examined had 35.0 mm SL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="4.[820,1459,1233,1289]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[820,1114,1233,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zanata &amp; Burger &amp; Vita &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2019" box="[1131,1286,1234,1257]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varii">
<emphasis box="[1131,1286,1234,1257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Astyanax varii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from tributaries of rio de Contas basin, 
<collectingRegion box="[1173,1294,1265,1289]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Bahia State</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[1305,1369,1265,1289]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation box="[1382,1447,1265,1289]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[136,175,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[371,1225,1325,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[369,1226,1323,1892]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Collection localities of Astyanax varii, rio de Contas basin, Bahia, Brazil. White dot = type locality; black dots = additional localities. Some circles indicate more than one sampling site." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3650298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3650298/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3650298" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3650298" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3650298/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[136,175,1905,1929]" targetBox="[371,1225,1325,1891]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph blockId="4.[136,1459,1905,1961]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,208,1905,1929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
Collection localities of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zanata &amp; Burger &amp; Vita &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2019" box="[474,630,1906,1929]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varii">
<emphasis box="[474,630,1906,1929]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Astyanax varii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, rio de Contas basin, Bahia, Brazil. White dot = type locality; black dots = additional localities. Some circles indicate more than one sampling site.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="5.[129,768,176,776]" lastBlockId="5.[813,1452,176,776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,325,176,200]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ecological notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zanata &amp; Burger &amp; Vita &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2019" box="[339,500,176,200]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varii">
<emphasis box="[339,500,176,200]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Astyanax varii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected in three localities of the upper and three of the lower rio de Contas basin, in altitudes ranging from 
<quantity box="[492,634,240,264]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="5.45" metricValueMin="0.65" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="305.0" valueMax="545.0" valueMin="65.0">65 to 545 m</quantity>
a.s.l. (
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[129,168,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[336,1243,811,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[336,1243,807,1861]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Collecting sites of Astyanax varii: (a) type locality, Brazil, Bahia State, Ubaitaba, Fazenda Progresso, rio Coricó, lower rio de Contas basin; (b) Brazil, Bahia State, Jussiape, Caraguataí, rio Água Suja at Balneário Rio da Barra, upper rio de Contas basin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3650302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3650302/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
a–b). The stretches sampled in tributaries of the lower portion of the basin are 
<quantity box="[381,458,304,328]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="5.0">5-25 m</quantity>
wide, up to 
<quantity box="[589,650,304,328]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1.8">1.8 m</quantity>
deep, with rocky, muddy, or sandy substrate and bordered by aquatic vegetation and trees. In that localities, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zanata &amp; Burger &amp; Vita &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2019" box="[538,617,368,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varii">
<emphasis box="[538,554,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis box="[567,617,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">varii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected syntopically with 13 species: 
<taxonomicName authority="Eigenmann &amp; Henn" authorityName="Eigenmann &amp; Henn" authorityYear="1916" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Apareiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itapicuruensis">
<emphasis box="[476,767,400,424]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Apareiodon itapicuruensis</emphasis>
Eigenmann &amp; Henn
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baird &amp; Girard" authorityYear="1854" box="[353,451,432,455]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[353,451,432,455]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Astyanax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<taxonomicName authority="Schubart &amp; Gomes" authorityName="Schubart &amp; Gomes" authorityYear="1959" class="Actinopterygii" family="Heptapteridae" genus="Cetopsorhamdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iheringi">
<emphasis box="[500,767,432,456]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cetopsorhamdia iheringi</emphasis>
Schubart &amp; Gomes
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vari, Zanata &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2010" box="[365,626,464,488]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Curimatidae" genus="Cyphocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinnilepis">
<emphasis box="[365,626,464,488]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cyphocharax pinnilepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="(Quoy &amp; Gaimard)" baseAuthorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Geophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Geophagus brasiliensis</emphasis>
(Quoy &amp; Gaimard)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Ellis" authorityName="Ellis" authorityYear="1911" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis box="[482,768,497,520]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hemigrammus marginatus</emphasis>
Ellis
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName box="[196,328,529,552]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[196,328,529,552]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hypostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<taxonomicName authority="Steindachner" authorityName="Steindachner" authorityYear="1875" box="[389,763,528,552]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
<emphasis box="[389,611,528,552]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leporinus bahiensis</emphasis>
Steindachner
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Weitzman, Menezes &amp; Britski" authorityName="Weitzman, Menezes &amp; Britski" authorityYear="1986" box="[129,763,560,584]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Nematocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venustus">
<emphasis box="[129,394,560,584]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nematocharax venustus</emphasis>
Weitzman, Menezes &amp; Britski
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Peters" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1859" box="[129,422,592,616]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Poecilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis box="[129,337,592,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Poecilia reticulata</emphasis>
Peters
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="(Lutken)" baseAuthorityName="Lutken" box="[442,763,592,616]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Serrapinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="piaba">
<emphasis box="[442,651,592,616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Serrapinnus piaba</emphasis>
(Lütken)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Malabarba" authorityYear="1998" box="[129,259,624,647]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Serrapinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[129,259,624,647]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Serrapinnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., and 
<taxonomicName authority="Lutken. In" authorityName="Lutken. In" box="[370,722,624,648]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serrasalmidae" genus="Serrasalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brandti">
<emphasis box="[370,595,624,648]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Serrasalmus brandti</emphasis>
Lütken. In
</taxonomicName>
the upper rio de Contas, the species was sampled in three nearby locations in the rio Água Suja. One of them is the Balneário Rio da Barra (
<figureCitation box="[282,362,720,744]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[129,168,1876,1900]" captionTargetBox="[336,1243,811,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[336,1243,807,1861]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Collecting sites of Astyanax varii: (a) type locality, Brazil, Bahia State, Ubaitaba, Fazenda Progresso, rio Coricó, lower rio de Contas basin; (b) Brazil, Bahia State, Jussiape, Caraguataí, rio Água Suja at Balneário Rio da Barra, upper rio de Contas basin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3650302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3650302/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
), an artificial reservoir approximately 
<quantity box="[129,197,752,776]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
long, 
<quantity box="[267,322,752,776]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
wide, and 
<quantity box="[442,505,752,776]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1.1">1.1 m</quantity>
deep on average, which is used mostly as a bathing place. The other sampling points in the rio Água Suja are up to 
<quantity box="[1128,1181,208,232]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
wide and up to 
<quantity box="[1348,1389,208,232]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
deep, with rocky and sandy-bottomed habitats, moderate water current, and with riparian vegetation mainly composed by grass and sparse trees. In those localities, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zanata &amp; Burger &amp; Vita &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2019" box="[1317,1400,305,328]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varii">
<emphasis box="[1317,1400,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. varii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected syntopically with 16 species: 
<taxonomicName authority="(Lutken)" baseAuthorityName="Lutken" class="Actinopterygii" family="Acestrorhynchidae" genus="Acestrorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Acestrorhynchus lacustris</emphasis>
(Lütken)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eigenmann &amp; Henn" authorityYear="1916" box="[1038,1330,368,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Parodontidae" genus="Apareiodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="itapicuruensis">
<emphasis box="[1038,1330,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Apareiodon itapicuruensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="(Lutken)" authorityName="in Zanata, Camelier" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Lutken" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustris">
<emphasis box="[1354,1452,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Astyanax</emphasis>
aff. 
<emphasis box="[863,955,400,424]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">lacustris</emphasis>
(Lütken)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="(Cuvier)" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" box="[1083,1448,400,424]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
<emphasis box="[1083,1181,401,424]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Astyanax</emphasis>
aff. 
<emphasis box="[1245,1340,400,424]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">fasciatus</emphasis>
(Cuvier)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reinhardt" authorityYear="1867" box="[813,954,432,456]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[813,954,432,456]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Characidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<taxonomicName authority="(Quoy &amp; Gaimard)" baseAuthorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[1007,1447,432,456]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Curimatidae" genus="Cyphocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gilbert">
<emphasis box="[1007,1229,432,456]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cyphocharax gilbert</emphasis>
(Quoy &amp; Gaimard)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1853" box="[813,918,464,488]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Coptodon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[813,918,464,488]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Coptodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<taxonomicName box="[999,1266,464,488]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Geophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis box="[999,1266,464,488]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Geophagus brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ellis" authorityYear="1911" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hemigrammus marginatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName box="[947,1079,497,520]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[947,1079,497,520]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Hypostomus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<taxonomicName box="[1130,1238,497,520]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1130,1238,497,520]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leporinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Birindelli, Britski &amp; Garavello" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anostomidae" genus="Megaleporinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brinco">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Megaleporinus brinco</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barreto, Silva, Batalha-Filho, Affonso &amp; Zanata" authorityYear="2018" box="[904,1125,528,552]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Nematocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varii">
<emphasis box="[904,1125,528,552]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nematocharax varii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann" authorityYear="1889" box="[1147,1296,528,552]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Parotocinclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1147,1296,528,552]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Parotocinclus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1859" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Poecilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Poecilia reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName box="[974,1203,560,584]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Serrrasalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brandti">
<emphasis box="[974,1203,560,584]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Serrrasalmus brandti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[813,1452,176,776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
The analysis of stomach contents of two specimens of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barreto, Silva, Batalha-Filho, Affonso &amp; Zanata" authorityYear="2018" box="[849,937,625,648]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Nematocharax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varii">
<emphasis box="[849,937,625,648]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. varii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
revealed the presence of allochthonous and autochthonous items, composed predominantly by filamentous algae and fragments of vascular plants and seeds, organic debris, insect aquatic larvae (
<taxonomicName box="[1204,1290,720,744]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName box="[1299,1452,720,744]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chironomidae</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName box="[858,975,752,776]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Simuliidae</taxonomicName>
) and fragments of unidentified insects.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3650302" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3650302" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3650302/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[129,168,1876,1900]" targetBox="[336,1243,811,1861]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph blockId="5.[129,1452,1876,1965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,201,1876,1901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
Collecting sites of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zanata &amp; Burger &amp; Vita &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2019" box="[419,576,1877,1900]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varii">
<emphasis box="[419,576,1877,1900]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Astyanax varii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: (a) type locality, Brazil, Bahia State, Ubaitaba, Fazenda Progresso, rio Coricó, lower rio de Contas basin; (b) Brazil, Bahia State, Jussiape, Caraguataí, rio Água Suja at Balneário Rio da Barra, upper rio de Contas basin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,775,176,296]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,266,177,201]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zanata &amp; Burger &amp; Vita &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2019" box="[501,552,177,200]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varii">
<emphasis box="[501,552,177,200]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">varii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in honor to the ichthyologist Richard P. Vari for his friendship, mentoring, and outstanding contribution to the systematic of South American freshwater fishes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="6.[136,776,337,841]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,372,337,361]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Conservation status.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zanata &amp; Burger &amp; Vita &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2019" box="[379,537,337,361]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varii">
<emphasis box="[379,537,337,361]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Astyanax varii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had been collected in six localities in the upper and lower rio de Contas basin. The main locality sampled in the upper rio de Contas, the Balneário Rio da Barra, is an artificial reservoir continually exploited for tourism as a bathing place (
<bibRefCitation author="Barreto SB &amp; Silva AT &amp; Batalha-Filho H &amp; Affonso PRAM &amp; Zanata AM" box="[557,763,465,489]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1151 - 62" refId="ref7136" refString="Barreto SB, Silva AT, Batalha-Filho H, Affonso PRAM, Zanata AM. Integrative approach reveals a new species of Nematocharax (Teleostei: Characidae). J Fish Biol. 2018; 93 (6): 1151 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 13834" type="journal article" year="2018">
Barreto 
<emphasis box="[643,688,465,489]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
., 2018
</bibRefCitation>
). Permanent anthropic perturbation such as loss of riparian vegetation and dams occurs in the main channel and some tributaries of rio de Contas (
<bibRefCitation author="Cetra M &amp; Sarmento-Soares LM &amp; Martins-Pinheiro RF" box="[451,649,561,585]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="11 - 21" refId="ref7765" refString="Cetra M, Sarmento-Soares LM, Martins-Pinheiro RF. Peixes de riachos e novas Unidades de Conservacao no sul da Bahia. Panam J Aquat Sci. 2010; 5 (1): 11 - 21." type="journal article" year="2010">
Cetra 
<emphasis box="[520,570,561,585]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
., 2010
</bibRefCitation>
; Sarmento- Soares 
<emphasis box="[215,262,593,617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al</emphasis>
., 2016). Despite some records of threats for the region, such as deforestation, water pollution, and erosion, there are no data about the direct effects of these threats to the populations of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zanata &amp; Burger &amp; Vita &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2019" box="[382,467,689,713]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varii">
<emphasis box="[382,467,689,713]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. varii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
so far. Therefore, with the currently available data, and according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) categories and criteria (IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 2017), 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zanata &amp; Burger &amp; Vita &amp; Camelier" authorityYear="2019" box="[213,294,817,841]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varii">
<emphasis box="[213,294,817,841]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. varii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be classified as Least Concern (LC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>