treatments-xml/data/03/CD/96/03CD9654002AFFB487E912F1B61E490B.xml

<document id="1B382EC6643E3D3DDF9B88E83F8EA3A6" ID-CLB-Dataset="183565" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5205.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="faf0efd7-9675-454e-8ed8-f0764873b55c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7306976" ID-ZooBank="2C6D7C48-3B12-47CB-B01C-E7BE7E8A6738" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1667981283058" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marques, Alessandro Damasceno, Hartmann, Alef, Valiati, Victor Hugo &amp; Leal-Zanchet, Ana Maria" docDate="2022" docId="03CD9654002AFFB487E912F1B61E490B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5205.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5205 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pasipha liviae Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="9217826F-C114-4691-83DB-9FB1ED329BDC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="324" masterDocId="FFF4EE2C0027FFA3877E122EB4394E47" masterDocTitle="Two new land planarian species (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) from the Cerrado biome in southwestern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="330" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="314" updateTime="1699411085931" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="3AE64FF163F71E021495FAE89CB0CA38" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3B4F2411B173B8BCF2C52D0C338B6540">
<mods:title id="7177F3D29513DC3DFC21CA10ED85A898">Two new land planarian species (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) from the Cerrado biome in southwestern Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1A1A335CCB0A920A449F0E2C85805DB6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="96001F1FD0F9A919AA573CC7729BBF3C">
<mods:roleTerm id="8FD06CD5FC398BFDEB6D4F77155FA099">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5601FC4EE3EA5ABA0F068AD7A6D0635F">Marques, Alessandro Damasceno</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FD638F721BF8D0163BF9DC3929BA96C8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4029-8695</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2F066207D6C0CDA60A06885E7AF86536">Instituto de Pesquisa de Planárias https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4029 - 8695 &amp; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos-UNISINOS, 93022 - 000, São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4467 - 4547</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5A7E3323631BE4EB54DCC0BBC1ACE2C8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="63CAF350A4E3D7439A2029FEEC89E733">
<mods:roleTerm id="CA57D3CF9648D17DF6413BD19DB15C84">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B4F4E48D98811B50E5E2A714E2D0D380">Hartmann, Alef</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="449FC79CDAB10E0E0C069D045B6FBDBE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8047-4200</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0E834259660C694C5F5BE710FBA3E4B1">Laboratório de Genética e Biologia Molecular https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8047 - 4200</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A39D9D8C6E94875E4B4B3C4F6D98943E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9AD0D7285FF986D583B126D8309E76A0">
<mods:roleTerm id="A867A173BE7A39678458186CF8BC4EA4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EC440CC95BC58BF5F7A1033E7DDF9488">Valiati, Victor Hugo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C647823C9041268589F5E8B9DE317905" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8047-4200</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2EA666B7213E366F01E45597F344F950">Laboratório de Genética e Biologia Molecular https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8047 - 4200 &amp; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos-UNISINOS, 93022 - 000, São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4467 - 4547</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C63B57843CE7B018CF19AFB17DF27E22" type="personal">
<mods:role id="910F723A7D0ED8F0A4758F53D939F703">
<mods:roleTerm id="939D8389321495941C081AF7F884826D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="598C49624F8FCB42D5BA81BAD1FA7A8B">Leal-Zanchet, Ana Maria</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C2F22E6C34721F0CFBCD3DF3F9E92DAB" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4029-8695</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="535105D330DB806C9A97BEB12063A091">Instituto de Pesquisa de Planárias https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4029 - 8695 &amp; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia, Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos-UNISINOS, 93022 - 000, São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4467 - 4547</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A3D857CC1BC1382CC31C740D568A785A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="88A6C06A832AA7C5025FFF9C7D429098" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="EF19BBA801B080A65198776C032BD1C5">
<mods:title id="7964FAAB0C68FE0245AA3F4C242C934F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="61E807A91C7F971AEE7BF95930E533C9">
<mods:date id="3F268F0E701CB32C8912740700D8990F">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="D7351DABBE5F2368E1A0492A961FF956" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5011851B22878A9A04CF16A225FAA594">2022-11-09</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B03560A9329A657EA9FCD6C82D8F8C9C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D14D665BAE1219D09241E3ADF6A6D5E6">5205</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9D0248F7717C4D9AF26C9DC8F43E41EE" type="issue">
<mods:number id="AA15F11D63F6CB5BE04D83B7AB38F57A">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="1661BCD1E40362F8A5F0C6146F8DF45F" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C872460ED12D8A9DCFB207A11AB7D77E">301</mods:start>
<mods:end id="19B6EA3CB052FDFCC44A072D0445390C">330</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="489CEDA590AB3D8FB830660BF1CAE968">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F80A9F3F47E69ACDD7FB9AFC67A13E19" type="CLB-Dataset">183565</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6FFC526853D2717797A066D1C025B3A8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5205.4.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="49475D6D309049672EADCD3EB366AA6D" type="GBIF-Dataset">faf0efd7-9675-454e-8ed8-f0764873b55c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ACCC8CFB3A30DF906BEAA99A857F3D9C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="548BA5C44137801834F9747DE5FA1311" type="Zenodo-Dep">7306976</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0B6A9F0DD17FAEA938DFB483A70D89B0" type="ZooBank">2C6D7C48-3B12-47CB-B01C-E7BE7E8A6738</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CD9654002AFFB487E912F1B61E490B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7310877" ID-GBIF-Taxon="204721494" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7310877" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9217826F-C114-4691-83DB-9FB1ED329BDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD9654002AFFB487E912F1B61E490B" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<subSubSection id="C37E74C9002AFFAE87E912F1B7D24F5A" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDB2742002AFFAE87E912F1B6CD4EBE" blockId="13.[151,1003,223,285]" box="[151,756,223,250]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<heading id="D093902E002AFFAE87E912F1B6CD4EBE" bold="true" box="[151,756,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B910FB50002AFFAE87E912F1B6CD4EBE" bold="true" box="[151,756,223,250]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC1002AFFAE87E912F1B6B34EBE" authority="Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityName="Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,650,223,250]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="liviae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910FB50002AFFAE87E912F1B5784EBD" bold="true" box="[151,321,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Pasipha liviae</emphasis>
Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223462B002AFFAE85E812F1B6CD4EBE" box="[662,756,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB2742002AFFAE87E9132DB7D24F5A" blockId="13.[151,1003,223,285]" box="[151,1003,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<uri id="FFF52B40002AFFAE87E9132DB7D24F5A" box="[151,1003,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 
<uuid id="FFC21D97002AFFAE86CB132DB7D24F5A" box="[437,1003,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">9217826F-C114-4691-83DB-9FB1ED329BDC</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E74C9002AFFAE87E91365B6664FCE" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDB2742002AFFAE87E91365B6664FCE" blockId="13.[151,1437,331,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="B910FB50002AFFAE87E91365B5214F22" bold="true" box="[151,280,331,357]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Etymology</emphasis>
: The specific name honours 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC1002AFFAE85281362B7B64F22" authority="Medeiros Cordeiro" authorityName="Medeiros Cordeiro" box="[598,911,331,358]" genus="Difroehlichia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" rank="species" species="livia">Dr Livia Medeiros Cordeiro</taxonomicName>
, for her valuable contributions to this study and the zoology and biospeleology of 
<collectingCountry id="F37367D2002AFFAE856D1341B6624FCE" box="[531,603,367,393]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E74C9002AFFAE87B913BDB1564A1E" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDB2742002AFFAE87B913BDB0E44C5E" blockId="13.[151,1437,331,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="B910FB50002AFFAE87B913BDB5544FEA" bold="true" box="[199,365,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Type material</emphasis>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B0C2D1F002AFFAE860513BDB0E44C5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962976308" collectingDate="2019-05-23" collectorName="A. Marques &amp; Gruta das Pitangueiras" country="Brazil" location="Bonito" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B910FB50002AFFAE860513BDB6EB4FEA" bold="true" box="[379,722,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<typeStatus id="54DF99E0002AFFAE860513BDB5D54FEA" box="[379,492,403,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: MZUSP PL. 2287:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B910FB50002AFFAE85A713BDB73B4FEA" box="[729,770,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">leg.</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26914294002AFFAE847713BDB7A94FE9" box="[777,912,403,430]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">A. Marques</collectorName>
, 
<date id="FFDA0182002AFFAE84E413BDB00B4FEA" box="[922,1074,403,430]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2019-05-23">
<collectingDate id="EF9EF86A002AFFAE84E413BDB00B4FEA" box="[922,1074,403,430]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2019-05-23">23 May 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<location id="8EBB7199002AFFAE834313BDB0B04FEA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD9654002AFFB487E912F1B61E490B:8EBB7199002AFFAE834313BDB0B04FEA" box="[1085,1161,403,429]" country="Brazil" name="Bonito" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">Bonito</location>
(surroundings of “ 
<collectorName id="26914294002AFFAE822413BDB5614F96" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Gruta das Pitangueiras</collectorName>
”), state of 
<collectingRegion id="49A0E9A0002AFFAE86A61396B6FF4F96" box="[472,710,439,466]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F37367D2002AFFAE85AA1399B72E4F96" box="[724,791,439,465]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Brazil</collectingCountry>
—anterior tip: transverse sections on 13 slides; anterior region at the level of the ovaries: sagittal sections on 21 slides; pre-pharyngeal region: transverse sections on 13 slides; pharynx: sagittal sections on 40 slides; copulatory apparatus: sagittal sections on 64 slides.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB2742002AFFAE87B9100DB1564A1E" blockId="13.[151,1437,331,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<materialsCitation id="3B0C2D1F002AFFAE87B9100DB7544C26" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962976305" collectingDate="2019-05-23" collectorName="G. Iturralde" country="Brazil" county="Gruta do Mimoso" location="Gruta do Mimoso" municipality="Gruta do Mimoso" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B910FB50002AFFAE87B9100DB62B4C7A" bold="true" box="[199,530,547,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<typeStatus id="54DF99E0002AFFAE87B9100DB57A4C7A" box="[199,323,547,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: MZU PL. 00321:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B910FB50002AFFAE8569100DB6794C7A" box="[535,576,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">leg.</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26914294002AFFAE853A100DB6FE4C7A" box="[580,711,547,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">G. Iturralde</collectorName>
, 
<date id="FFDA0182002AFFAE85AE100DB75D4C7A" box="[720,868,547,574]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2019-05-23">
<collectingDate id="EF9EF86A002AFFAE85AE100DB75D4C7A" box="[720,868,547,574]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2019-05-23">23 May 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, Bonito (surroundings of “ 
<collectorName id="26914294002AFFAE83FA100DB1BF4C7A" box="[1156,1414,547,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Gruta das Pitangueiras</collectorName>
”), state of Mato Grosso do Sul, 
<collectingCountry id="F37367D2002AFFAE869B1069B6114C26" box="[485,552,583,609]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Brazil</collectingCountry>
—preserved in 70% ethanol.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0C2D1F002AFFAE840A1069B1A44CC2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962976313" collectingDate="2019-05-23" collectorName="T. Dolacio" country="Brazil" county="Gruta do Mimoso" location="Gruta do Mimoso" municipality="Gruta do Mimoso" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B910FB50002AFFAE840A1069B0064C26" bold="true" box="[884,1087,583,609]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">MZU PL. 00322:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B910FB50002AFFAE83361069B0484C26" box="[1096,1137,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">leg.</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26914294002AFFAE83061066B0CB4C26" box="[1144,1266,583,610]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">T. Dolacio</collectorName>
, 
<date id="FFDA0182002AFFAE83801069B1A14C26" box="[1278,1432,583,610]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2019-05-23">
<collectingDate id="EF9EF86A002AFFAE83801069B1A14C26" box="[1278,1432,583,610]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2019-05-23">23 May 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, Bonito (surroundings of “ 
<collectorName id="26914294002AFFAE86CD1045B6804CC2" box="[435,697,619,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Gruta das Pitangueiras</collectorName>
”), state of 
<collectingRegion id="49A0E9A0002AFFAE84531042B0374CC2" box="[813,1038,619,646]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F37367D2002AFFAE83671045B0654CC2" box="[1049,1116,619,645]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Brazil</collectingCountry>
—preserved in 70% ethanol.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0C2D1F002AFFAE87E910A1B7364C8A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962976301" collectingDate="2019-05-23" collectorName="G. Iturralde" country="Brazil" county="Gruta do Mimoso" location="Gruta do Mimoso" municipality="Gruta do Mimoso" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B910FB50002AFFAE87E910A1B5514CEE" bold="true" box="[151,360,655,681]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">MZU PL. 00323:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B910FB50002AFFAE860D10A1B5A54CEE" box="[371,412,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">leg.</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26914294002AFFAE86D910A1B6094CEE" box="[423,560,655,681]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">G. Iturralde</collectorName>
, 
<date id="FFDA0182002AFFAE854110A1B6E64CEE" box="[575,735,655,682]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2019-05-23">
<collectingDate id="EF9EF86A002AFFAE854110A1B6E64CEE" box="[575,735,655,682]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2019-05-23">23 May 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, Bonito (surroundings of “ 
<collectorName id="26914294002AFFAE836910A1B11F4CEE" box="[1047,1318,655,681]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Gruta das Pitangueiras</collectorName>
”), state of 
<collectingRegion id="49A0E9A0002AFFAE87E9109AB5454C8A" box="[151,380,691,718]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F37367D2002AFFAE86F6109DB5F24C8A" box="[392,459,691,717]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Brazil</collectingCountry>
—preserved in 70% ethanol.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0C2D1F002AFFAE8468109DB11B4CB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962976311" collectingDate="2019-05-23" collectorName="G. Iturralde" country="Brazil" county="Gruta do Mimoso" location="Gruta do Mimoso" municipality="Gruta do Mimoso" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B910FB50002AFFAE8468109DB7D84C8A" bold="true" box="[790,993,691,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">MZU PL. 00324:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B910FB50002AFFAE8496109DB02B4C8A" box="[1000,1042,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">leg.</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26914294002AFFAE8367109DB0A64C8A" box="[1049,1183,691,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">G. Iturralde</collectorName>
, 
<date id="FFDA0182002AFFAE83D5109DB17D4C8A" box="[1195,1348,691,718]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2019-05-23">
<collectingDate id="EF9EF86A002AFFAE83D5109DB17D4C8A" box="[1195,1348,691,718]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2019-05-23">23 May 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, Bonito (surroundings of “ 
<collectingCounty id="62BA5FCE002AFFAE861D10F9B60D4CB6" box="[355,564,727,753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Gruta do Mimoso</collectingCounty>
”), state of 
<collectingRegion id="49A0E9A0002AFFAE85D510F6B7A94CB6" box="[683,912,727,754]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F37367D2002AFFAE84E510F9B7E74CB6" box="[923,990,727,753]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Brazil</collectingCountry>
—preserved in 70% ethanol.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0C2D1F002AFFAE825710F9B66D4D7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962976306" collectingDate="2019-05-23" collectorName="L. Cordeiro" country="Brazil" county="Gruta do Mimoso" location="Gruta do Mimoso" municipality="Gruta do Mimoso" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B910FB50002AFFAE825710F9B4DF4D52" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">MZU PL. 00325:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B910FB50002AFFAE879310D5B52E4D52" box="[237,279,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">leg.</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26914294002AFFAE866310D2B59B4D52" box="[285,418,763,790]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">L. Cordeiro</collectorName>
, 
<date id="FFDA0182002AFFAE86D310D5B67C4D52" box="[429,581,763,790]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2019-05-23">
<collectingDate id="EF9EF86A002AFFAE86D310D5B67C4D52" box="[429,581,763,790]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2019-05-23">23 May 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, Bonito (surroundings of “ 
<collectorName id="26914294002AFFAE841310D5B04A4D52" box="[877,1139,763,789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Gruta das Pitangueiras</collectorName>
”), state of 
<collectingRegion id="49A0E9A0002AFFAE839610D2B4864D7E" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F37367D2002AFFAE87B21131B5364D7E" box="[204,271,799,825]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Brazil</collectingCountry>
—preserved in 70% ethanol.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0C2D1F002AFFAE85221131B0A34D1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962976304" collectingDate="2019-05-23" collectorName="T. Dolacio" country="Brazil" county="Gruta do Mimoso" location="Gruta do Mimoso" municipality="Gruta do Mimoso" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B910FB50002AFFAE85221131B71E4D7E" bold="true" box="[604,807,799,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">MZU PL. 00326:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B910FB50002AFFAE844E1131B7604D7E" box="[816,857,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">leg.</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26914294002AFFAE841E110EB7E34D7E" box="[864,986,799,826]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">T. Dolacio</collectorName>
, 
<date id="FFDA0182002AFFAE84981131B0B84D7E" box="[998,1153,799,826]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2019-05-23">
<collectingDate id="EF9EF86A002AFFAE84981131B0B84D7E" box="[998,1153,799,826]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2019-05-23">23 May 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, Bonito (surroundings of “ 
<collectorName id="26914294002AFFAE87DF116DB5904D1A" box="[161,425,835,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Gruta das Pitangueiras</collectorName>
”), state of 
<collectingRegion id="49A0E9A0002AFFAE855F116AB73F4D1A" box="[545,774,835,862]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F37367D2002AFFAE846C116DB76C4D1A" box="[786,853,835,861]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Brazil</collectingCountry>
—preserved in 70% ethanol.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0C2D1F002AFFAE83DF116DB11B4DE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962976310" collectingDate="2019-05-23" collectorName="T. Dolacio" country="Brazil" county="Gruta do Mimoso" location="Gruta do Mimoso" municipality="Gruta do Mimoso" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B910FB50002AFFAE83DF116DB1524D1A" bold="true" box="[1185,1387,835,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">MZU PL. 00327:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B910FB50002AFFAE820D116DB1A54D1A" box="[1395,1436,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">leg.</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26914294002AFFAE87E91146B5294DC6" box="[151,272,871,898]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">T. Dolacio</collectorName>
, 
<date id="FFDA0182002AFFAE86651149B58A4DC6" box="[283,435,871,898]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2019-05-23">
<collectingDate id="EF9EF86A002AFFAE86651149B58A4DC6" box="[283,435,871,898]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2019-05-23">23 May 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, Bonito (surroundings of “ 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBFBD38002AFFAE85A51149B7924DC6" box="[731,939,871,897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Gruta do Mimoso</collectingMunicipality>
”), state of 
<collectingRegion id="49A0E9A0002AFFAE835E1146B13A4DC6" box="[1056,1283,871,898]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F37367D2002AFFAE82711149B16A4DC6" box="[1295,1363,871,897]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Brazil</collectingCountry>
—prepharyngeal region: transverse sections on 11 slides; copulatory apparatus: sagittal sections on 30 slides.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0C2D1F002AFFAE825711A5B6114DAA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962976309" collectingDate="2019-05-23" collectorName="T. Dolacio" country="Brazil" county="Gruta do Mimoso" location="Gruta do Mimoso" municipality="Gruta do Mimoso" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B910FB50002AFFAE825711A5B4DF4D8E" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">MZU PL. 00328:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B910FB50002AFFAE87901181B5214D8E" box="[238,280,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">leg.</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26914294002AFFAE8661119EB5A14D8E" box="[287,408,943,970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">T. Dolacio</collectorName>
, 
<date id="FFDA0182002AFFAE86DA1181B6044D8E" box="[420,573,943,970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2019-05-23">
<collectingDate id="EF9EF86A002AFFAE86DA1181B6044D8E" box="[420,573,943,970]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2019-05-23">23 May 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, Bonito (surroundings of “ 
<location id="8EBB7199002AFFAE84171181B0024D8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD9654002AFFB487E912F1B61E490B:8EBB7199002AFFAE84171181B0024D8E" box="[873,1083,943,969]" country="Brazil" county="Gruta do Mimoso" municipality="Gruta do Mimoso" name="Gruta do Mimoso" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">Gruta do Mimoso</location>
”), state of 
<collectingRegion id="49A0E9A0002AFFAE83CC119EB1A14D8E" box="[1202,1432,943,970]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F37367D2002AFFAE87E911FDB4E34DAA" box="[151,218,979,1005]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Brazil</collectingCountry>
—preserved in 70% ethanol.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0C2D1F002AFFAE854C11FDB74D4A72" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962976312" collectingDate="2019-05-23" collectorName="G. Iturralde" country="Brazil" county="Gruta do Mimoso" location="Gruta do Mimoso" municipality="Gruta do Mimoso" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B910FB50002AFFAE854C11FDB73B4DAA" bold="true" box="[562,770,979,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">MZU PL. 00329:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B910FB50002AFFAE847311FDB70E4DAA" box="[781,823,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">leg.</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26914294002AFFAE843F11FDB7F34DAA" box="[833,970,979,1005]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">G. Iturralde</collectorName>
, 
<date id="FFDA0182002AFFAE84A711FDB0404DAA" box="[985,1145,979,1006]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2019-05-23">
<collectingDate id="EF9EF86A002AFFAE84A711FDB0404DAA" box="[985,1145,979,1006]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2019-05-23">23 May 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, Bonito (surroundings of “ 
<location id="8EBB7199002AFFAE87DF11D9B5494A56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD9654002AFFB487E912F1B61E490B:8EBB7199002AFFAE87DF11D9B5494A56" box="[161,368,1015,1041]" country="Brazil" county="Gruta do Mimoso" municipality="Gruta do Mimoso" name="Gruta do Mimoso" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">Gruta do Mimoso</location>
”), state of 
<collectingRegion id="49A0E9A0002AFFAE869A11D6B6FF4A56" box="[484,710,1015,1042]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F37367D2002AFFAE85AF11D9B72D4A56" box="[721,788,1015,1041]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Brazil</collectingCountry>
—pre-pharyngeal region: transverse sections on 12 slides; pharynx and copulatory apparatus: sagittal sections on 27 slides.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0C2D1F002AFFAE84021635B1524A1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3962976303" collectingDate="2019-05-23" collectorName="A. Castro" country="Brazil" county="Gruta do Mimoso" location="Gruta do Mimoso" municipality="Gruta do Mimoso" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B910FB50002AFFAE84021635B0714A72" bold="true" box="[892,1096,1051,1077]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">MZU PL. 00330:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B910FB50002AFFAE832F1635B0434A72" box="[1105,1146,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">leg.</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26914294002AFFAE83FF1635B0C94A72" box="[1153,1264,1051,1077]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">A. Castro</collectorName>
, 
<date id="FFDA0182002AFFAE83831635B1A14A72" box="[1277,1432,1051,1078]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2019-05-23">
<collectingDate id="EF9EF86A002AFFAE83831635B1A14A72" box="[1277,1432,1051,1078]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2019-05-23">23 May 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<location id="8EBB7199002AFFAE87E91611B4DA4A1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD9654002AFFB487E912F1B61E490B:8EBB7199002AFFAE87E91611B4DA4A1E" box="[151,227,1087,1113]" country="Brazil" county="Gruta do Mimoso" municipality="Gruta do Mimoso" name="Bonito" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">Bonito</location>
(surroundings of “ 
<location id="8EBB7199002AFFAE86CB1611B6BC4A1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD9654002AFFB487E912F1B61E490B:8EBB7199002AFFAE86CB1611B6BC4A1E" box="[437,645,1087,1113]" country="Brazil" county="Gruta do Mimoso" municipality="Gruta do Mimoso" name="Gruta do Mimoso" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="Mato Grosso do Sul">Gruta do Mimoso</location>
”), state of 
<collectingRegion id="49A0E9A0002AFFAE8585166EB7E64A1E" box="[763,991,1087,1114]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F37367D2002AFFAE84941611B0144A1E" box="[1002,1069,1087,1113]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Brazil</collectingCountry>
—preserved in 70% ethanol
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E74C9002AFFAE87B9164DB7614B76" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDB2742002AFFAE87B9164DB6BC4B4A" blockId="13.[151,1437,331,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="B910FB50002AFFAE87B9164DB57B4A3A" bold="true" box="[199,322,1123,1149]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC1002AFFAE86BF164DB6244A3A" authorityName="Ogren and Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1990" box="[449,541,1123,1149]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910FB50002AFFAE86BF164DB6244A3A" box="[449,541,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Pasipha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with dorsal surface brownish, becoming reddish at the anterior tip, and a narrow pale-yellow median stripe bordered by greyish pigmentation; dorsal eyes with clear halos; glandular margin absent; pharynx collar-shaped; prostatic vesicle showing two portions, a pear-shaped proximal portion and a globose distal portion separated by a constriction; female atrium ample and funnel-shaped; male and female atria with independent muscle coats and separated by a dorsal fold.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB2742002AFFAE87B91739B7614B76" blockId="13.[151,1437,331,2013]" box="[199,856,1303,1330]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="B910FB50002AFFAE87B91739B5554B76" bold="true" box="[199,364,1303,1329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Type-locality:</emphasis>
Bonito, state of 
<collectingRegion id="49A0E9A0002AFFAE855B1736B7304B76" box="[549,777,1303,1330]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F37367D2002AFFAE846A1739B7614B76" box="[788,856,1303,1329]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E74C9002AFFAE87B91715B0BC4B12" box="[199,1157,1339,1366]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDB2742002AFFAE87B91715B0BC4B12" blockId="13.[151,1437,331,2013]" box="[199,1157,1339,1366]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="B910FB50002AFFAE87B91715B55A4B12" bold="true" box="[199,355,1339,1365]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Distribution:</emphasis>
Known only from areas of semideciduous Forest from its type-locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E74C9002AFFB487B91771B61E490B" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDB2742002AFFAE87B91771B5684B3E" blockId="13.[151,1437,331,2013]" box="[199,337,1375,1401]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="B910FB50002AFFAE87B91771B5684B3E" bold="true" box="[199,337,1375,1401]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB2742002AFFAE87B917ADB7AB4BA2" blockId="13.[151,1437,331,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="B910FB50002AFFAE87B917ADB5AF4BDA" bold="true" box="[199,406,1411,1437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">External features</emphasis>
. Body elongate and flat with parallel margins; anterior tip rounded and posterior tip pointed (
<figureCitation id="135F3BC7002AFFAE87E11789B5144B86" box="[159,301,1447,1473]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 28–30" captionStart-1="FIGURES 31–33" captionStartId-0="14.[151,264,1514,1538]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,264,1172,1196]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,237,1491]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1426,185,1145]" captionTargetId-0="figure-44@14.[151,1436,237,1491]" captionTargetId-1="figure-20@16.[151,1436,181,1148]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="FIGURES 28–30. Pasipha liviae Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet, sp. nov., photographs of live specimens in dorsal view: (28) holotype; (29) paratype MZU PL. 00322; (30) paratype MZU PL. 00323. The arrow indicates the ventral surface, which is partially visible in (30). Anterior tip to the left. Bars: 5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 31–33. Pasipha liviae Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet, sp. nov., preserved type-specimens: (31–33) photographs in dorsal (31) and ventral (32) views of paratype MZU PL. 00324; (33) schematic drawing of the eye pattern of the holotype, all dots representing eyes. Anterior tip to the left." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306998" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307000" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7306998/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7307000/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Figs. 28–32</figureCitation>
). Maximum length reaches 
<quantity id="4C9C8AA7002AFFAE85101789B6864B85" box="[622,703,1447,1474]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="78.0">78 mm</quantity>
when creeping and 
<quantity id="4C9C8AA7002AFFAE84D21789B7C44B85" box="[940,1021,1447,1474]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="68.0">68 mm</quantity>
after fixation. Mouth and gonopore located in the posterior third of body in mature specimens (
<tableCitation id="C6E612F9002AFFAE845317E5B7BD4BA2" box="[813,900,1483,1509]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="15.[152,244,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements, in mm, of specimens of Pasipha liviae Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet, sp. nov. –: not measured; *: after fixation; DG: distance of gonopore from anterior end; DM: distance of mouth from anterior end; DMG: distance between mouth and gonopore; DPVP: distance between prostatic vesicle and pharyngeal pouch. The numbers given in parentheses represent the relative position of the character as a percentage of body length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1B77CA0028FFAC87E612B9B06F4F5C" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" tableUuid="DF1B77CA0028FFAC87E612B9B06F4F5C">Table 3</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB2742002AFFAE87B917C1B12E48DE" blockId="13.[151,1437,331,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
Dorsal surface of live animals brownish, becoming inconspicuously reddish at the anterior tip in some specimens, with a pale-yellow median stripe bordered by greyish pigmentation (
<figureCitation id="135F3BC7002AFFAE84DF143DB011486A" box="[929,1064,1555,1581]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 28–30" captionStart-1="FIGURES 31–33" captionStartId-0="14.[151,264,1514,1538]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,264,1172,1196]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,237,1491]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1426,185,1145]" captionTargetId-0="figure-44@14.[151,1436,237,1491]" captionTargetId-1="figure-20@16.[151,1436,181,1148]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="FIGURES 28–30. Pasipha liviae Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet, sp. nov., photographs of live specimens in dorsal view: (28) holotype; (29) paratype MZU PL. 00322; (30) paratype MZU PL. 00323. The arrow indicates the ventral surface, which is partially visible in (30). Anterior tip to the left. Bars: 5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 31–33. Pasipha liviae Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet, sp. nov., preserved type-specimens: (31–33) photographs in dorsal (31) and ventral (32) views of paratype MZU PL. 00324; (33) schematic drawing of the eye pattern of the holotype, all dots representing eyes. Anterior tip to the left." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306998" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307000" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7306998/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7307000/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Figs. 28–31</figureCitation>
) that may spread onto the dorsal surface, giving a greyish colour to the entire dorsal surface in some specimens (
<figureCitation id="135F3BC7002AFFAE84841419B04E4816" box="[1018,1143,1591,1617]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 28–30" captionStart-1="FIGURES 31–33" captionStartId-0="14.[151,264,1514,1538]" captionStartId-1="16.[151,264,1172,1196]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,237,1491]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1426,185,1145]" captionTargetId-0="figure-44@14.[151,1436,237,1491]" captionTargetId-1="figure-20@16.[151,1436,181,1148]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="FIGURES 28–30. Pasipha liviae Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet, sp. nov., photographs of live specimens in dorsal view: (28) holotype; (29) paratype MZU PL. 00322; (30) paratype MZU PL. 00323. The arrow indicates the ventral surface, which is partially visible in (30). Anterior tip to the left. Bars: 5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 31–33. Pasipha liviae Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet, sp. nov., preserved type-specimens: (31–33) photographs in dorsal (31) and ventral (32) views of paratype MZU PL. 00324; (33) schematic drawing of the eye pattern of the holotype, all dots representing eyes. Anterior tip to the left." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306998" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307000" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7306998/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7307000/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 29–31</figureCitation>
). The median stripe begins close to the anterior tip and ends close to the posterior tip. Ventral surface pale yellow with some small greyish dots and an inconspicuous whitish median stripe (
<figureCitation id="135F3BC7002AFFAE85EE1451B6D448DE" box="[656,749,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–30" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1514,1538]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1491]" captionTargetId="figure-44@14.[151,1436,237,1491]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 28–30. Pasipha liviae Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet, sp. nov., photographs of live specimens in dorsal view: (28) holotype; (29) paratype MZU PL. 00322; (30) paratype MZU PL. 00323. The arrow indicates the ventral surface, which is partially visible in (30). Anterior tip to the left. Bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306998/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Figs. 30</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="135F3BC7002AFFAE85871451B72048DE" box="[761,793,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–33" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1172,1196]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,185,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-20@16.[151,1436,181,1148]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 31–33. Pasipha liviae Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet, sp. nov., preserved type-specimens: (31–33) photographs in dorsal (31) and ventral (32) views of paratype MZU PL. 00324; (33) schematic drawing of the eye pattern of the holotype, all dots representing eyes. Anterior tip to the left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7307000/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">32</figureCitation>
). After fixation, dorsal colour fades (
<figureCitation id="135F3BC7002AFFAE83C81451B13348DE" box="[1206,1290,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–33" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1172,1196]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,185,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-20@16.[151,1436,181,1148]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 31–33. Pasipha liviae Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet, sp. nov., preserved type-specimens: (31–33) photographs in dorsal (31) and ventral (32) views of paratype MZU PL. 00324; (33) schematic drawing of the eye pattern of the holotype, all dots representing eyes. Anterior tip to the left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7307000/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB2742002AFFAE87B9148AB71E496E" blockId="13.[151,1437,331,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
Eyes, initially uniserial and monolobate (pigment cups of about 20–30 µm in diameter), contour anterior tip and, after that, become pluriserial. Eyes become trilobate (pigment cups of about 16–20 µm in diameter) behind the cephalic region (approximately 7% of the body length), being surrounded by clear halos, and spread onto the dorsal surface, occupying almost the whole body width (
<figureCitation id="135F3BC7002AFFAE85B81521B720496E" box="[710,793,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 31–33" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1172,1196]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,185,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-20@16.[151,1436,181,1148]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 31–33. Pasipha liviae Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet, sp. nov., preserved type-specimens: (31–33) photographs in dorsal (31) and ventral (32) views of paratype MZU PL. 00324; (33) schematic drawing of the eye pattern of the holotype, all dots representing eyes. Anterior tip to the left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7307000/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB2742002AFFAE87B9151DB1504936" blockId="13.[151,1437,331,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="B910FB50002AFFAE87B9151DB720490A" bold="true" box="[199,793,1843,1869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Sensory organs, epidermis and body musculature</emphasis>
. Sensory pits, as simple invaginations (30–33 µm deep), contour cephalic region in a single row (
<figureCitation id="135F3BC7002AFFAE85251579B6DF4935" box="[603,742,1879,1906]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–38" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,186,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[151,1435,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 34–38. Pasipha liviae Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet, sp. nov., holotype, microphotographs of transverse sections: (34– 35) cephalic region of body; (36–38) pre-pharyngeal region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7307002/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Figs. 34–35</figureCitation>
). Creeping sole occupies the whole body width (
<tableCitation id="C6E612F9002AFFAE827B1579B1624936" box="[1285,1371,1879,1905]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="15.[152,244,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements, in mm, of specimens of Pasipha liviae Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet, sp. nov. –: not measured; *: after fixation; DG: distance of gonopore from anterior end; DM: distance of mouth from anterior end; DMG: distance between mouth and gonopore; DPVP: distance between prostatic vesicle and pharyngeal pouch. The numbers given in parentheses represent the relative position of the character as a percentage of body length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1B77CA0028FFAC87E612B9B06F4F5C" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" tableUuid="DF1B77CA0028FFAC87E612B9B06F4F5C">Table 3</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB2742002AFFAD87B91555B7BA4E92" blockId="13.[151,1437,331,2013]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,213]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
Three types of gland discharge through dorsal epidermis and creeping sole of pre-pharyngeal region: rhabditogen cells with xanthophil secretion, cyanophil glands with amorphous secretion, as well as xanthophil glands with coarsely granular secretion. Cyanophil glands with amorphous secretion, xanthophil glands with finely granular secretion, erythrophil glands with coarsely granular secretion and scarce rhabditogen glands with small rhabdites open through the creeping sole. Glandular margin absent (
<figureCitation id="135F3BC70029FFAD845C1295B74F4E92" box="[802,886,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–38" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,186,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[151,1435,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 34–38. Pasipha liviae Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet, sp. nov., holotype, microphotographs of transverse sections: (34– 35) cephalic region of body; (36–38) pre-pharyngeal region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7307002/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1B77CA0029FFAD87E917C4B6CD480D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7306998" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7306998" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7306998/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" startId="14.[151,264,1514,1538]" targetBox="[151,1436,237,1491]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BDB27420029FFAD87E917C4B6CD480D" blockId="14.[151,1437,1514,1611]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="B910FB500029FFAD87E917C4B5614845" bold="true" box="[151,344,1514,1538]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">FIGURES 28–30.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10029FFAD861C17C5B7354844" authority="Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityName="Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2022" box="[354,780,1515,1539]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="liviae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910FB500029FFAD861C17C5B5CE4844" box="[354,503,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Pasipha liviae</emphasis>
Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B910FB500029FFAD846417C5B7574844" bold="true" box="[794,878,1515,1539]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223462B0029FFAD846417C5B7574844" box="[794,878,1515,1539]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, photographs of live specimens in dorsal view: (28) holotype; (29) paratype MZU PL. 00322; (30) paratype MZU PL. 00323. The arrow indicates the ventral surface, which is partially visible in (30). Anterior tip to the left. Bars: 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDB27420029FFAD87B91457B0304964" blockId="14.[151,1437,1657,2008]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
Cutaneous musculature with the usual three layers (circular, oblique and longitudinal layers), longitudinal layer with thick bundles (
<figureCitation id="135F3BC70029FFAD860014B3B63248F0" box="[382,523,1693,1719]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–38" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,186,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[151,1435,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 34–38. Pasipha liviae Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet, sp. nov., holotype, microphotographs of transverse sections: (34– 35) cephalic region of body; (36–38) pre-pharyngeal region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7307002/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Figs. 34–38</figureCitation>
). Mc:h 9–13% (
<tableCitation id="C6E612F90029FFAD85BB14B3B71948F0" box="[709,800,1693,1719]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="16.[152,244,1316,1340]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="TABLE 4. Body height and cutaneous musculature in the median region of a transversal section of the pre-pharyngeal region, in micrometers, and ratio of the height of cutaneous musculature to the height of the body (mc:h index) of specimens of Pasipha liviae Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet, sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1B77CA0037FFB387E6170AB7034BC2" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" tableUuid="DF1B77CA0037FFB387E6170AB7034BC2">Table 4</tableCitation>
). The musculature is thicker medially, about two times thicker than the epidermis, becoming progressively thinner towards the body margins. The ventral musculature is thicker than the dorsal musculature at the sagittal plane in the pre-pharyngeal region of the 
<typeStatus id="54DF99E00029FFAD83BA14CBB11F48B8" box="[1220,1318,1765,1791]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<tableCitation id="C6E612F90029FFAD824814CBB1B648B8" box="[1334,1423,1765,1791]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="16.[152,244,1316,1340]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="TABLE 4. Body height and cutaneous musculature in the median region of a transversal section of the pre-pharyngeal region, in micrometers, and ratio of the height of cutaneous musculature to the height of the body (mc:h index) of specimens of Pasipha liviae Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet, sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1B77CA0037FFB387E6170AB7034BC2" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" tableUuid="DF1B77CA0037FFB387E6170AB7034BC2">Table 4</tableCitation>
). Thickness of cutaneous musculature gradually diminishes towards anterior tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB27420029FFAD87B91503B69E499F" blockId="14.[151,1437,1657,2008]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
Mesenchymal musculature (
<figureCitation id="135F3BC70029FFAD857B1503B6B44900" box="[517,653,1837,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–38" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,186,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[151,1435,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 34–38. Pasipha liviae Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet, sp. nov., holotype, microphotographs of transverse sections: (34– 35) cephalic region of body; (36–38) pre-pharyngeal region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7307002/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Figs. 36–38</figureCitation>
) mainly composed of three layers: (1) dorsal subcutaneous decussate oblique muscles (about 3 fibres thick); (2) supra-intestinal transverse muscles (about 4–5 fibres thick); (3) subintestinal transverse muscles (about 4 fibres thick). In addition, there are scattered dorsoventral fibres and ventral subcutaneous oblique fibres. The mesenchymal musculature of the cephalic region of the body is less developed than in the pre-pharyngeal region (
<figureCitation id="135F3BC70029FFAD85621593B6A2499F" box="[540,667,1981,2008]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–38" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,186,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[151,1435,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 34–38. Pasipha liviae Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet, sp. nov., holotype, microphotographs of transverse sections: (34– 35) cephalic region of body; (36–38) pre-pharyngeal region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7307002/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 34–35</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1B77CA0028FFAC87E612B9B06F4F5C" ID-Table-UUID="DF1B77CA0028FFAC87E612B9B06F4F5C" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1B77CA0028FFAC87E612B9B06F4F5C" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" startId="15.[152,244,151,175]" targetBox="[166,1419,300,1152]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BDB27420028FFAC87E612B9B06F4F5C" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B910FB500028FFAC87E612B9B5294EE8" bold="true" box="[152,272,151,175]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Measurements, in mm, of specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10028FFAC85B712B9B0474EE8" authority="Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityName="Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2022" box="[713,1150,151,176]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="liviae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910FB500028FFAC85B712B9B75D4EE8" box="[713,868,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Pasipha liviae</emphasis>
Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B910FB500028FFAC83F412B6B0D84EF7" bold="true" box="[1162,1249,152,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223462B0028FFAC83F412B6B0D84EF7" box="[1162,1249,152,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
–: not measured; *: after fixation; DG: distance of gonopore from anterior end; DM: distance of mouth from anterior end; DMG: distance between mouth and gonopore; DPVP: distance between prostatic vesicle and pharyngeal pouch. The numbers given in parentheses represent the relative position of the character as a percentage of body length.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDB27420028FFAC86C41302B13D4AC7" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<table id="F964D5E20028005C87D81302B1B24AC7" box="[166,1419,300,1152]" gridcols="6" gridrows="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<tr id="355425000028005C87D81302B1B24F2F" box="[166,1419,300,360]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76854C7C0028005C86C41302B6484F2F" box="[442,625,300,360]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Holotype MZUSP PL. 2287</th>
<th id="76854C7C0028005C85EB1302B7044F2F" box="[661,829,300,360]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Paratype MZU PL. 00322</th>
<th id="76854C7C0028005C84241302B0384F2F" box="[858,1025,300,360]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Paratype MZU PL. 00323</th>
<th id="76854C7C0028005C83601302B0FF4F2F" box="[1054,1222,300,360]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Paratype MZU PL. 00324</th>
<th id="76854C7C0028005C839A1302B1B24F2F" box="[1252,1419,300,360]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Paratype MZU PL. 00325</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355425000028005C87D81356B1B24FF3" box="[166,1419,376,436]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<th id="76854C7C0028005C87D81356B5A54FF3" box="[166,412,376,436]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Maximum length at extension</th>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C86C41356B6484FF3" box="[442,625,376,436]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">78</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C85EB1356B7044FF3" box="[661,829,376,436]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">57</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C84241356B0384FF3" box="[858,1025,376,436]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">73</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C83601356B0FF4FF3" box="[1054,1222,376,436]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">75</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C839A1356B1B24FF3" box="[1252,1419,376,436]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">40</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355425000028005C87D813EAB1B24C47" box="[166,1419,452,512]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<th id="76854C7C0028005C87D813EAB5A54C47" box="[166,412,452,512]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Maximum width at extension</th>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C86C413EAB6484C47" box="[442,625,452,512]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">4</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C85EB13EAB7044C47" box="[661,829,452,512]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">3</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C842413EAB0384C47" box="[858,1025,452,512]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">3</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C836013EAB0FF4C47" box="[1054,1222,452,512]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">2</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C839A13EAB1B24C47" box="[1252,1419,452,512]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355425000028005C87D8103EB1B24C6E" box="[166,1419,528,553]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<th id="76854C7C0028005C87D8103EB5A54C6E" box="[166,412,528,553]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Length at rest</th>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C86C4103EB6484C6E" box="[442,625,528,553]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">55</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C85EB103EB7044C6E" box="[661,829,528,553]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">45</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C8424103EB0384C6E" box="[858,1025,528,553]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">49</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C8360103EB0FF4C6E" box="[1054,1222,528,553]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">50</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C839A103EB1B24C6E" box="[1252,1419,528,553]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">28</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355425000028005C87D81017B1B24C16" box="[166,1419,569,593]" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<th id="76854C7C0028005C87D81017B5A54C16" box="[166,412,569,593]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Width at rest</th>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C86C41017B6484C16" box="[442,625,569,593]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">5</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C85EB1017B7044C16" box="[661,829,569,593]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">3</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C84241017B0384C16" box="[858,1025,569,593]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">4</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C83601017B0FF4C16" box="[1054,1222,569,593]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">3</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C839A1017B1B24C16" box="[1252,1419,569,593]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355425000028005C87D8104FB1B24C3E" box="[166,1419,609,633]" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<th id="76854C7C0028005C87D8104FB5A54C3E" box="[166,412,609,633]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Length*</th>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C86C4104FB6484C3E" box="[442,625,609,633]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">68</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C85EB104FB7044C3E" box="[661,829,609,633]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">48</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C8424104FB0384C3E" box="[858,1025,609,633]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">64</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C8360104FB0FF4C3E" box="[1054,1222,609,633]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">45</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C839A104FB1B24C3E" box="[1252,1419,609,633]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">31</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355425000028005C87D810A7B1B24CE6" box="[166,1419,649,673]" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<th id="76854C7C0028005C87D810A7B5A54CE6" box="[166,412,649,673]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Width*</th>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C86C410A7B6484CE6" box="[442,625,649,673]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">4</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C85EB10A7B7044CE6" box="[661,829,649,673]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">3</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C842410A7B0384CE6" box="[858,1025,649,673]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">4</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C836010A7B0FF4CE6" box="[1054,1222,649,673]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">3</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C839A10A7B1B24CE6" box="[1252,1419,649,673]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355425000028005C87D8109FB1B24C8D" box="[166,1419,689,714]" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<th id="76854C7C0028005C87D8109FB5A54C8D" box="[166,412,689,714]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">DM*</th>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C86C4109FB6484C8D" box="[442,625,689,714]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">48 (71)</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C85EB109FB7044C8D" box="[661,829,689,714]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">33 (69)</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C8424109FB0384C8D" box="[858,1025,689,714]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">40 (62)</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C8360109FB0FF4C8D" box="[1054,1222,689,714]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">33 (73)</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C839A109FB1B24C8D" box="[1252,1419,689,714]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">21 (68)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355425000028005C87D810F4B1B24CB5" box="[166,1419,730,754]" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<th id="76854C7C0028005C87D810F4B5A54CB5" box="[166,412,730,754]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">DG*</th>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C86C410F4B6484CB5" box="[442,625,730,754]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">57 (84)</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C85EB10F4B7044CB5" box="[661,829,730,754]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">44 (92)</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C842410F4B0384CB5" box="[858,1025,730,754]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">50 (78)</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C836010F4B0FF4CB5" box="[1054,1222,730,754]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">38 (84)</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C839A10F4B1B24CB5" box="[1252,1419,730,754]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">25 (81)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355425000028005C87D8112CB1B24D5D" box="[166,1419,770,794]" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<th id="76854C7C0028005C87D8112CB5A54D5D" box="[166,412,770,794]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">DMG*</th>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C86C4112CB6484D5D" box="[442,625,770,794]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">9</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C85EB112CB7044D5D" box="[661,829,770,794]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">11</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C8424112CB0384D5D" box="[858,1025,770,794]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">10</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C8360112CB0FF4D5D" box="[1054,1222,770,794]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">5</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C839A112CB1B24D5D" box="[1252,1419,770,794]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355425000028005C87D81104B1B24D05" box="[166,1419,810,834]" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<th id="76854C7C0028005C87D81104B5A54D05" box="[166,412,810,834]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">DPVP*</th>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C86C41104B6484D05" box="[442,625,810,834]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">5</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C85EB1104B7044D05" box="[661,829,810,834]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">–</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C84241104B0384D05" box="[858,1025,810,834]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">–</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C83601104B0FF4D05" box="[1054,1222,810,834]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">–</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C839A1104B1B24D05" box="[1252,1419,810,834]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">0.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355425000028005C87D8117CB1B24D2C" box="[166,1419,850,875]" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<th id="76854C7C0028005C87D8117CB5A54D2C" box="[166,412,850,875]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Creeping sole %</th>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C86C4117CB6484D2C" box="[442,625,850,875]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">100</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C85EB117CB7044D2C" box="[661,829,850,875]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">–</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C8424117CB0384D2C" box="[858,1025,850,875]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">–</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C8360117CB0FF4D2C" box="[1054,1222,850,875]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">100</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C839A117CB1B24D2C" box="[1252,1419,850,875]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">100</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355425000028005C87D81155B1B24DD4" box="[166,1419,891,915]" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<th id="76854C7C0028005C87D81155B5A54DD4" box="[166,412,891,915]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Ovaries</th>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C86C41155B6484DD4" box="[442,625,891,915]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">14 (21)</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C85EB1155B7044DD4" box="[661,829,891,915]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">–</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C84241155B0384DD4" box="[858,1025,891,915]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">–</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C83601155B0FF4DD4" box="[1054,1222,891,915]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">–</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C839A1155B1B24DD4" box="[1252,1419,891,915]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355425000028005C87D8118DB1B24DFC" box="[166,1419,931,955]" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<th id="76854C7C0028005C87D8118DB5A54DFC" box="[166,412,931,955]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Anteriormost testes</th>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C86C4118DB6484DFC" box="[442,625,931,955]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">10 (15)</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C85EB118DB7044DFC" box="[661,829,931,955]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">–</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C8424118DB0384DFC" box="[858,1025,931,955]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">–</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C8360118DB0FF4DFC" box="[1054,1222,931,955]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">–</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C839A118DB1B24DFC" box="[1252,1419,931,955]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355425000028005C87D811E5B1B24DA4" box="[166,1419,971,995]" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<th id="76854C7C0028005C87D811E5B5A54DA4" box="[166,412,971,995]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Posteriormost testes</th>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C86C411E5B6484DA4" box="[442,625,971,995]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">44 (65)</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C85EB11E5B7044DA4" box="[661,829,971,995]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">–</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C842411E5B0384DA4" box="[858,1025,971,995]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">–</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C836011E5B0FF4DA4" box="[1054,1222,971,995]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">–</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C839A11E5B1B24DA4" box="[1252,1419,971,995]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">20 (64)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355425000028005C87D811DDB1B24A68" box="[166,1419,1011,1071]" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<th id="76854C7C0028005C87D811DDB5A54A68" box="[166,412,1011,1071]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Length of prostatic vesicle</th>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C86C411DDB6484A68" box="[442,625,1011,1071]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">2</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C85EB11DDB7044A68" box="[661,829,1011,1071]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">–</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C842411DDB0384A68" box="[858,1025,1011,1071]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">–</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C836011DDB0FF4A68" box="[1054,1222,1011,1071]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">–</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C839A11DDB1B24A68" box="[1252,1419,1011,1071]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355425000028005C87D8166EB1B24A1F" box="[166,1419,1088,1112]" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<th id="76854C7C0028005C87D8166EB5A54A1F" box="[166,412,1088,1112]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Length of male atrium</th>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C86C4166EB6484A1F" box="[442,625,1088,1112]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">3.4</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C85EB166EB7044A1F" box="[661,829,1088,1112]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">–</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C8424166EB0384A1F" box="[858,1025,1088,1112]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">–</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C8360166EB0FF4A1F" box="[1054,1222,1088,1112]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">–</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C839A166EB1B24A1F" box="[1252,1419,1088,1112]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355425000028005C87D81646B1B24AC7" box="[166,1419,1128,1152]" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<th id="76854C7C0028005C87D81646B5A54AC7" box="[166,412,1128,1152]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Length of female atrium</th>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C86C41646B6484AC7" box="[442,625,1128,1152]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">1.4</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C85EB1646B7044AC7" box="[661,829,1128,1152]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">–</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C84241646B0384AC7" box="[858,1025,1128,1152]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">–</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C83601646B0FF4AC7" box="[1054,1222,1128,1152]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">–</td>
<td id="76854C7C0028005C839A1646B1B24AC7" box="[1252,1419,1128,1152]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">0.8</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB27420028FFAC87B9169EB1594AA9" blockId="15.[151,1437,1199,1910]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B910FB500028FFAC87B9169EB50C4A8D" bold="true" box="[199,309,1200,1226]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Pharynx.</emphasis>
Pharynx collar-shaped, about 7% of body length. The mouth is situated in the median third of the pharyngeal pouch. Pharynx occupies almost whole length of pharyngeal pouch. Oesophagus absent (
<figureCitation id="135F3BC70028FFAC838116FDB16D4AA9" box="[1279,1364,1235,1262]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–40" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1536,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-620@18.[151,1436,1533,1943]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 39–40. Pasipha liviae Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet, sp. nov., holotype, microphotographs of sagittal sections: (39) pharynx; (40) ovary. Anterior tip to the left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7307004/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB27420028FFAC87B916D9B6EA4B82" blockId="15.[151,1437,1199,1910]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
Pharynx and pharyngeal lumen lined by ciliated, columnar epithelium with insunk nuclei. Pharyngeal glands constituted by four gland 
<typeStatus id="54DF99E00028FFAC86CC1732B5C84B71" box="[434,497,1308,1334]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">types</typeStatus>
: numerous xanthophil glands with coarse granules and cyanophil glands of 
<specimenCount id="9D62ECCB0028FFAC824F1732B1A54B71" box="[1329,1436,1308,1334]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
(with coarse granules and amorphous secretion), besides less abundant erythrophil glands with coarse granules. Outer pharyngeal musculature (1–4 µm thick) comprised of a subepithelial layer of longitudinal muscles, followed by some circular fibres. Inner pharyngeal musculature (11–40 µm thick) composed of a thick subepithelial layer with circular fibres, mixed with longitudinal fibres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB27420028FFAC87B917E1B1534931" blockId="15.[151,1437,1199,1910]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B910FB500028FFAC87B917E1B5864BAD" bold="true" box="[199,447,1487,1514]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Reproductive organs</emphasis>
. Testes arranged biserially on either side of the body, located beneath the dorsal transverse mesenchymal muscles (
<figureCitation id="135F3BC70028FFAC86DE17DDB6114849" box="[416,552,1523,1550]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–38" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,186,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[151,1435,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 34–38. Pasipha liviae Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet, sp. nov., holotype, microphotographs of transverse sections: (34– 35) cephalic region of body; (36–38) pre-pharyngeal region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7307002/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Figs. 36, 38</figureCitation>
). Testes begin slightly anteriorly to the ovaries, in the anterior third of the body, and extend to near the root of the pharynx (
<tableCitation id="C6E612F90028FFAC85FA1439B6E44875" box="[644,733,1559,1586]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="16.[152,244,1316,1340]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="TABLE 4. Body height and cutaneous musculature in the median region of a transversal section of the pre-pharyngeal region, in micrometers, and ratio of the height of cutaneous musculature to the height of the body (mc:h index) of specimens of Pasipha liviae Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet, sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1B77CA0037FFB387E6170AB7034BC2" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" tableUuid="DF1B77CA0037FFB387E6170AB7034BC2">Table 4</tableCitation>
). Sperm ducts dorsal to ovovitelline ducts, medially displaced (
<figureCitation id="135F3BC70028FFAC87E11415B4CA4811" box="[159,243,1595,1622]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–38" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[153,1435,186,1880]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[151,1435,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 34–38. Pasipha liviae Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet, sp. nov., holotype, microphotographs of transverse sections: (34– 35) cephalic region of body; (36–38) pre-pharyngeal region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7307002/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
), forming spermiducal vesicles laterally to the pharynx. Spermiducal vesicles extend laterally to the penis bulb and recurve to open terminally into the forked portions of the prostatic vesicle (
<figureCitation id="135F3BC70028FFAC832B1471B0D9483D" box="[1109,1248,1631,1658]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 41" captionStart-1="FIGURES 42–44" captionStartId-0="19.[151,264,594,618]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1434,183,569]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,682,1841]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,571]" captionTargetId-1="figure-44@19.[151,1436,679,1844]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="FIGURES 41. Pasipha liviae Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet, sp. nov., holotype, sagittal composite reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. Anterior tip to the left." captionText-1="FIGURES 42–44. Pasipha liviae Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet, sp. nov., holotype, microphotographs of the copulatory apparatus in sagittal sections: (42) general view; (43) prostatic vesicle; (44) female organs. Anterior tip to the left." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307006" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307008" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7307006/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7307008/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Figs. 41–43</figureCitation>
). Large prostatic vesicle extrabulbar, with folded walls, adjacent to the pharyngeal pouch. This vesicle shows two portions separated by a narrow canal: proximal portion forked, pear-shaped, and arranged ventroposteriorly; distal portion unforked, spacious and globose (
<figureCitation id="135F3BC70028FFAC86E814E5B61948A1" box="[406,544,1739,1766]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 41" captionStart-1="FIGURES 42–44" captionStartId-0="19.[151,264,594,618]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1434,183,569]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,682,1841]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,571]" captionTargetId-1="figure-44@19.[151,1436,679,1844]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="FIGURES 41. Pasipha liviae Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet, sp. nov., holotype, sagittal composite reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. Anterior tip to the left." captionText-1="FIGURES 42–44. Pasipha liviae Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet, sp. nov., holotype, microphotographs of the copulatory apparatus in sagittal sections: (42) general view; (43) prostatic vesicle; (44) female organs. Anterior tip to the left." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307006" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307008" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7307006/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7307008/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Figs. 41–43</figureCitation>
). The distal portion narrows, enters the muscle coat, and opens into the sinuous ejaculatory duct. This duct opens into the proximal part of the male atrium (
<figureCitation id="135F3BC70028FFAC849014C1B07B494D" box="[1006,1090,1775,1802]" captionStart="FIGURES 41" captionStartId="19.[151,264,594,618]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,183,569]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,571]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 41. Pasipha liviae Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet, sp. nov., holotype, sagittal composite reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. Anterior tip to the left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7307006/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
). Penis papilla of the eversible 
<typeStatus id="54DF99E00028FFAC87E9153AB4F24969" box="[151,203,1812,1838]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">type</typeStatus>
. Male atrium long, with two differentiated main regions (
<figureCitation id="135F3BC70028FFAC841F153DB7D44969" box="[865,1005,1811,1838]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 41" captionStart-1="FIGURES 42–44" captionStartId-0="19.[151,264,594,618]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1434,183,569]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,682,1841]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,571]" captionTargetId-1="figure-44@19.[151,1436,679,1844]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="FIGURES 41. Pasipha liviae Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet, sp. nov., holotype, sagittal composite reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. Anterior tip to the left." captionText-1="FIGURES 42–44. Pasipha liviae Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet, sp. nov., holotype, microphotographs of the copulatory apparatus in sagittal sections: (42) general view; (43) prostatic vesicle; (44) female organs. Anterior tip to the left." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307006" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307008" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7307006/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7307008/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Figs. 41–42</figureCitation>
). Proximal region, about anterior half (43%) of the male atrium length, obliquely orientated and laterally expanded, presenting numerous small folds. Distal region of the male atrium shows larger folds with an ampler lumen close to the gonopore (
<figureCitation id="135F3BC70028FFAC83AA1575B1674931" box="[1236,1374,1883,1910]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 41" captionStart-1="FIGURES 42–44" captionStartId-0="19.[151,264,594,618]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1434,183,569]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,682,1841]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,571]" captionTargetId-1="figure-44@19.[151,1436,679,1844]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="FIGURES 41. Pasipha liviae Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet, sp. nov., holotype, sagittal composite reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. Anterior tip to the left." captionText-1="FIGURES 42–44. Pasipha liviae Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet, sp. nov., holotype, microphotographs of the copulatory apparatus in sagittal sections: (42) general view; (43) prostatic vesicle; (44) female organs. Anterior tip to the left." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307006" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307008" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7307006/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7307008/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Figs. 41–42</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1B77CA0037FFB387E916BAB6004AB3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307000" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7307000" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7307000/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" startId="16.[151,264,1172,1196]" targetBox="[163,1426,185,1145]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8BDB27420037FFB387E916BAB6004AB3" blockId="16.[151,1436,1172,1269]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="B910FB500037FFB387E916BAB56D4AEB" bold="true" box="[151,340,1172,1196]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">FIGURES 31–33.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10037FFB3862716BAB6CA4AEB" authority="Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityName="Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2022" box="[345,755,1172,1197]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="liviae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910FB500037FFB3862716BAB5D34AEB" box="[345,490,1172,1196]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Pasipha liviae</emphasis>
Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B910FB500037FFB3858216BBB7754AEA" bold="true" box="[764,844,1173,1197]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223462B0037FFB3858216BBB7754AEA" box="[764,844,1173,1197]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, preserved type-specimens: (31–33) photographs in dorsal (31) and ventral (32) views of paratype MZU PL. 00324; (33) schematic drawing of the eye pattern of the holotype, all dots representing eyes. Anterior tip to the left.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1B77CA0037FFB387E6170AB7034BC2" ID-Table-UUID="DF1B77CA0037FFB387E6170AB7034BC2" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1B77CA0037FFB387E6170AB7034BC2" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" startId="16.[152,244,1316,1340]" targetBox="[166,1313,1429,1730]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8BDB27420037FFB387E6170AB7034BC2" blockId="16.[151,1436,1316,1413]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="B910FB500037FFB387E6170AB5294B7B" bold="true" box="[152,272,1316,1340]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
Body height and cutaneous musculature in the median region of a transversal section of the pre-pharyngeal region, in micrometers, and ratio of the height of cutaneous musculature to the height of the body (mc:h index) of specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10037FFB386541742B6E34BC3" authority="Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityName="Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2022" box="[298,730,1388,1413]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="liviae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910FB500037FFB386541742B5FA4BC3" box="[298,451,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Pasipha liviae</emphasis>
Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223462B0037FFB3859B1743B7034BC2" box="[741,826,1389,1413]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDB27420037FFB3856A17BBB0AB4885" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<table id="F964D5E20037005C87D817BBB1184885" box="[166,1313,1429,1730]" gridcols="4" gridrows="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<tr id="355425000037005C87D817BBB1184B96" box="[166,1313,1429,1489]" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76854C7C0037005C856A17BBB6F24B96" box="[532,715,1429,1489]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Holotype MZUSP PL. 2287</th>
<th id="76854C7C0037005C843917BBB7D74B96" box="[839,1006,1429,1489]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Paratype MZU PL. 00324</th>
<th id="76854C7C0037005C830717BBB1184B96" box="[1145,1313,1429,1489]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Paratype MZU PL. 00325</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355425000037005C87D817CFB1184BBE" box="[166,1313,1505,1529]" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<th id="76854C7C0037005C87D817CFB5484BBE" box="[166,369,1505,1529]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Dorsal musculature</th>
<td id="76854C7C0037005C856A17CFB6F24BBE" box="[532,715,1505,1529]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">30</td>
<td id="76854C7C0037005C843917CFB7D74BBE" box="[839,1006,1505,1529]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">38</td>
<td id="76854C7C0037005C830717CFB1184BBE" box="[1145,1313,1505,1529]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">40</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355425000037005C87D81427B1184866" box="[166,1313,1545,1569]" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<th id="76854C7C0037005C87D81427B5484866" box="[166,369,1545,1569]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Ventral musculature</th>
<td id="76854C7C0037005C856A1427B6F24866" box="[532,715,1545,1569]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">50</td>
<td id="76854C7C0037005C84391427B7D74866" box="[839,1006,1545,1569]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">38</td>
<td id="76854C7C0037005C83071427B1184866" box="[1145,1313,1545,1569]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">34</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355425000037005C87D8141FB118480D" box="[166,1313,1585,1610]" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<th id="76854C7C0037005C87D8141FB548480D" box="[166,369,1585,1610]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Dorsal epidermis</th>
<td id="76854C7C0037005C856A141FB6F2480D" box="[532,715,1585,1610]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">22</td>
<td id="76854C7C0037005C8439141FB7D7480D" box="[839,1006,1585,1610]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">24</td>
<td id="76854C7C0037005C8307141FB118480D" box="[1145,1313,1585,1610]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355425000037005C87D81474B1184835" box="[166,1313,1626,1650]" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<th id="76854C7C0037005C87D81474B5484835" box="[166,369,1626,1650]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Ventral epidermis</th>
<td id="76854C7C0037005C856A1474B6F24835" box="[532,715,1626,1650]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">18</td>
<td id="76854C7C0037005C84391474B7D74835" box="[839,1006,1626,1650]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">20</td>
<td id="76854C7C0037005C83071474B1184835" box="[1145,1313,1626,1650]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355425000037005C87D814ACB11848DD" box="[166,1313,1666,1690]" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<th id="76854C7C0037005C87D814ACB54848DD" box="[166,369,1666,1690]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Body height</th>
<td id="76854C7C0037005C856A14ACB6F248DD" box="[532,715,1666,1690]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">920</td>
<td id="76854C7C0037005C843914ACB7D748DD" box="[839,1006,1666,1690]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">592</td>
<td id="76854C7C0037005C830714ACB11848DD" box="[1145,1313,1666,1690]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">616</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355425000037005C87D81484B1184885" box="[166,1313,1706,1730]" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<th id="76854C7C0037005C87D81484B5484885" box="[166,369,1706,1730]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Mc:h (%)</th>
<td id="76854C7C0037005C856A1484B6F24885" box="[532,715,1706,1730]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">8.7</td>
<td id="76854C7C0037005C84391484B7D74885" box="[839,1006,1706,1730]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">12.8</td>
<td id="76854C7C0037005C83071484B1184885" box="[1145,1313,1706,1730]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">12</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB27420037FFB387B914DCB0DE49A3" blockId="16.[151,1437,1778,2021]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">The prostatic vesicle is lined with ciliated tall columnar epithelium. Proximal portion of vesicle receiving numerous erythrophil glands with finely granular secretion and sparse cyanophil glands with amorphous secretion. Distal portion of vesicle receiving abundant erythrophil glands with coarsely granular secretion and scarcer erythrophil glands with finely granular secretion. The muscularis of the prostatic vesicle is thick (10–130 µm thick), being constituted of interwoven longitudinal, circular and oblique fibres. The ejaculatory duct is lined with ciliated, columnar epithelium, receiving scarce openings from glands with cyanophil granular secretion. The muscle coat of the ejaculatory duct is constituted of interwoven circular and longitudinal fibres (30–45 µm thick).</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1B77CA0036FFB287E9155BB6C249F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307002" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7307002" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7307002/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" startId="17.[151,264,1909,1933]" targetBox="[153,1435,186,1880]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8BDB27420036FFB287E9155BB6C249F6" blockId="17.[151,1436,1909,1969]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<emphasis id="B910FB500036FFB287E9155BB56C49CA" bold="true" box="[151,341,1909,1933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">FIGURES 34–38.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10036FFB28625155BB6C149CA" authority="Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityName="Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2022" box="[347,760,1909,1933]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="liviae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910FB500036FFB28625155BB5D449CA" box="[347,493,1909,1933]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Pasipha liviae</emphasis>
Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B910FB500036FFB2847C155BB76A49CA" bold="true" box="[770,851,1909,1933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223462B0036FFB2847C155BB76A49CA" box="[770,851,1909,1933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, microphotographs of transverse sections: (34– 35) cephalic region of body; (36–38) pre-pharyngeal region.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDB27420035FFB187B912B9B7C24F06" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
The male atrium is lined with a cuboidal to columnar epithelium, densely ciliated in the proximal region. At least 
<specimenCount id="9D62ECCB0035FFB187AF1295B5724E92" box="[209,331,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="generic" typeStatus="types">three types</specimenCount>
of glands open through the almost entire surface of the male atrium: 
<specimenCount id="9D62ECCB0035FFB183301295B0804E92" box="[1102,1209,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
of cyanophil glands (with coarsely granular and finely granular secretion) and glands with xanthophil, coarsely granular secretion, the latter being more abundant in the proximal region of the atrium. The muscularis of the male atrium is mainly comprised of circular fibres mixed with longitudinal fibres (10–30 µm thick).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB27420035FFB187B91365B50B4CC2" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
Vitelline follicles well developed, situated between the intestinal branches. Ovaries oval-elongate (
<figureCitation id="135F3BC70035FFB182471365B1B64F22" box="[1337,1423,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–40" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1536,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-620@18.[151,1436,1533,1943]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 39–40. Pasipha liviae Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet, sp. nov., holotype, microphotographs of sagittal sections: (39) pharynx; (40) ovary. Anterior tip to the left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7307004/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
), about four times longer than wide, measuring about 
<quantity id="4C9C8AA70035FFB185971341B7794FCE" box="[745,832,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
in length; they are located in the anterior third of the body (
<tableCitation id="C6E612F90035FFB187A013BDB50A4FEA" box="[222,307,403,429]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="15.[152,244,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements, in mm, of specimens of Pasipha liviae Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet, sp. nov. –: not measured; *: after fixation; DG: distance of gonopore from anterior end; DM: distance of mouth from anterior end; DMG: distance between mouth and gonopore; DPVP: distance between prostatic vesicle and pharyngeal pouch. The numbers given in parentheses represent the relative position of the character as a percentage of body length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1B77CA0028FFAC87E612B9B06F4F5C" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" tableUuid="DF1B77CA0028FFAC87E612B9B06F4F5C">Table 3</tableCitation>
), dorsally to the ventral nerve plate. Ovovitelline ducts emerge dorsally from the median third of the ovaries (
<figureCitation id="135F3BC70035FFB187881399B57E4F96" box="[246,327,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–40" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1536,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-620@18.[151,1436,1533,1943]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 39–40. Pasipha liviae Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet, sp. nov., holotype, microphotographs of sagittal sections: (39) pharynx; (40) ovary. Anterior tip to the left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7307004/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
) and run posteriorly immediately above the nerve plate. Posteriorly to the female atrium, these ducts run medially and unite to form a short and ascending common glandular ovovitelline duct, which enters the common muscle coat in a postflex posterior approach to open into the ental portion of the female canal (
<figureCitation id="135F3BC70035FFB183A713D1B1A94C5E" box="[1241,1424,511,537]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 41" captionStart-1="FIGURES 42–44" captionStartId-0="19.[151,264,594,618]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1434,183,569]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,682,1841]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,571]" captionTargetId-1="figure-44@19.[151,1436,679,1844]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="FIGURES 41. Pasipha liviae Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet, sp. nov., holotype, sagittal composite reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. Anterior tip to the left." captionText-1="FIGURES 42–44. Pasipha liviae Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet, sp. nov., holotype, microphotographs of the copulatory apparatus in sagittal sections: (42) general view; (43) prostatic vesicle; (44) female organs. Anterior tip to the left." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307006" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307008" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7307006/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7307008/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Figs. 41–42, 44</figureCitation>
). Female canal almost horizontal and located posteriorly to the female atrium. Female atrium oval-elongate, showing a length of about one-third of the male atrial length. The female atrium shows an ample lumen, narrowing towards the gonopore.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB27420035FFB187B910A1B5544D8E" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
Ovovitelline ducts and common ovovitelline duct lined with ciliated, cuboidal epithelium and covered with intermingled circular and longitudinal muscle fibres. Shell glands with erythrophil secretion empty into the common glandular ovovitelline duct as well as into the ovovitelline ducts up to the male atrium level (
<figureCitation id="135F3BC70035FFB1839E10F9B1A94CB6" box="[1248,1424,727,753]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 41" captionStart-1="FIGURES 42–44" captionStartId-0="19.[151,264,594,618]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1434,183,569]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,682,1841]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,571]" captionTargetId-1="figure-44@19.[151,1436,679,1844]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="FIGURES 41. Pasipha liviae Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet, sp. nov., holotype, sagittal composite reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. Anterior tip to the left." captionText-1="FIGURES 42–44. Pasipha liviae Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet, sp. nov., holotype, microphotographs of the copulatory apparatus in sagittal sections: (42) general view; (43) prostatic vesicle; (44) female organs. Anterior tip to the left." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307006" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307008" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7307006/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7307008/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 41–42, 44</figureCitation>
). The female canal and atrium are lined by a ciliated, pseudostratified epithelium, exhibiting irregular height and multilayered aspect in the proximal portion of the female atrium (12–54 µm thick). Three 
<typeStatus id="54DF99E00035FFB183E61131B0EA4D7E" box="[1176,1235,799,825]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">types</typeStatus>
of secretory cells open through the epithelium of the female atrium and canal: cyanophil glands of 
<specimenCount id="9D62ECCB0035FFB18369116DB0BB4D1A" box="[1047,1154,835,861]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
(with finely and coarsely granular secretions) and scarcer erythrophil gland with finely granular secretion. The muscularis of the female atrium and canal is thin (about 7–27 µm), thinner on the proximal portion, comprising interwoven circular and longitudinal fibres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB27420035FFB187B911FDB6AF4A3A" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
Male and female atria with independent muscle coats. A large dorsal fold separates male and female atria. Gonoduct inclined forward at the sagittal plane (
<figureCitation id="135F3BC70035FFB185D611D9B7144A56" box="[680,813,1015,1041]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 41" captionStart-1="FIGURES 42–44" captionStartId-0="19.[151,264,594,618]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1434,183,569]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,682,1841]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,571]" captionTargetId-1="figure-44@19.[151,1436,679,1844]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="FIGURES 41. Pasipha liviae Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet, sp. nov., holotype, sagittal composite reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. Anterior tip to the left." captionText-1="FIGURES 42–44. Pasipha liviae Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet, sp. nov., holotype, microphotographs of the copulatory apparatus in sagittal sections: (42) general view; (43) prostatic vesicle; (44) female organs. Anterior tip to the left." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307006" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307008" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7307006/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7307008/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Figs. 41–42</figureCitation>
) and lined with ciliated, columnar epithelium containing lacunae. Muscularis of the gonoduct consisting of a subepithelial layer of circular fibres, followed by a longitudinal layer (10–20 µm thick). Common muscle coat thin, with circular, longitudinal, and oblique intermingled fibres, thicker around the male atrium (
<figureCitation id="135F3BC70035FFB1857E164DB6B34A3A" box="[512,650,1123,1149]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 41" captionStart-1="FIGURES 42–44" captionStartId-0="19.[151,264,594,618]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1434,183,569]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,682,1841]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,571]" captionTargetId-1="figure-44@19.[151,1436,679,1844]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="FIGURES 41. Pasipha liviae Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet, sp. nov., holotype, sagittal composite reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. Anterior tip to the left." captionText-1="FIGURES 42–44. Pasipha liviae Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet, sp. nov., holotype, microphotographs of the copulatory apparatus in sagittal sections: (42) general view; (43) prostatic vesicle; (44) female organs. Anterior tip to the left." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307006" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307008" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7307006/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7307008/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Figs. 41–42</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB27420035FFB187B916A9B7C94BA2" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,1509]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="B910FB500035FFB187B916A9B6EB4AE6" bold="true" box="[199,722,1158,1185]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Molecular results and phylogenetic analyses</emphasis>
. In the alignment of 43 sequences of the COI gene, with lengths between 410 and 930 bp, we detected 270 (29%) variable nucleotide sites. The results showed that the mean divergence among 
<specimenCount id="9D62ECCB0035FFB1861916E1B5C44AAE" box="[359,509,1231,1257]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="generic">32 specimens</specimenCount>
of 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10035FFB1856316E1B6404AAE" authorityName="Ogren and Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1990" box="[541,633,1231,1257]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910FB500035FFB1856316E1B6404AAE" box="[541,633,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Pasipha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was 8.5% (0.0% to 13.1%), as high as the other interspecific divergences. The mean intraspecific divergences varied between 0.0% and 0.2% (
<tableCitation id="C6E612F90035FFB184DA16DDB7C54B4A" box="[932,1020,1266,1293]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="20.[152,244,452,478]" captionTargetBox="[166,2009,529,1698]" captionTargetId="graphics-46@20.[151,2037,557,1702]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="TABLE 5. Intraspecific (highlighted in gray), interspecific nucleotide substitution rates and their standard errors estimated for the COI sequences using the Kimura 2-parameter model (Kimura 1980)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1B77CA0033FFB787E613EAB5BE4C45" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" tableUuid="DF1B77CA0033FFB787E613EAB5BE4C45">Table 5</tableCitation>
), except for 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10035FFB183F116DDB4E24B76" authority="(Froehlich, 1955)" baseAuthorityName="Froehlich" baseAuthorityYear="1955" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="chimbeva">
<emphasis id="B910FB500035FFB183F116DDB1214B4A" box="[1167,1304,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. chimbeva</emphasis>
(Froehlich, 1955)
</taxonomicName>
, the specimens of which showed 5.4% of mean divergence. The lowest interspecific divergence was found between 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10035FFB187801715B73C4B12" authority="Amaral &amp; Leal-Zanchet, 2018" authorityName="Amaral &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2018" box="[254,773,1339,1365]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="albicaudata">
<emphasis id="B910FB500035FFB187801715B59B4B12" box="[254,418,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. albicaudata</emphasis>
Amaral &amp; Leal-Zanchet, 2018
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10035FFB1843E1715B1064B12" authority="Amaral &amp; Leal-Zanchet, 2018" authorityName="Amaral &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2018" box="[832,1343,1339,1365]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="variistriata">
<emphasis id="B910FB500035FFB1843E1715B7E54B13" box="[832,988,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. variistriata</emphasis>
Amaral &amp; Leal-Zanchet, 2018
</taxonomicName>
(4.6%), whereas the highest divergence occurred between 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10035FFB185AC1771B0E24B3E" authority="Amaral &amp; Leal-Zanchet, 2018" authorityName="Amaral &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2018" box="[722,1243,1375,1401]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="paucilineata">
<emphasis id="B910FB500035FFB185AC1771B7424B3E" box="[722,891,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. paucilineata</emphasis>
Amaral &amp; Leal-Zanchet, 2018
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10035FFB1826A1771B1A54B3E" baseAuthorityName="Froehlich" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[1300,1436,1375,1401]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="chimbeva">
<emphasis id="B910FB500035FFB1826A1771B1A54B3E" box="[1300,1436,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. chimbeva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(13.1%). Regarding 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10035FFB1860117ADB5E34BDA" authorityName="Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2022" box="[383,474,1411,1437]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="liviae">
<emphasis id="B910FB500035FFB1860117ADB5E34BDA" box="[383,474,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. liviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
., the lowest interspecific divergences occurred between it and 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10035FFB183D917ADB4E04B86" authority="(Froehlich, 1959)" baseAuthorityName="Froehlich" baseAuthorityYear="1959" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hauseri">
<emphasis id="B910FB500035FFB183D917ADB1214BDA" box="[1191,1304,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. hauseri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF55AB30035FFB1825617ADB4E94B86" author="Froehlich, C. G." pageId="18" pageNumber="319" pagination="201 - 265" refId="ref11729" refString="Froehlich, C. G. (1959) On geoplanids from Brazil. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia, 22, 201 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 3382. bffclzoologia. 1959.120326" type="journal article" year="1959">Froehlich, 1959</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(7.4%), and the highest was between it and 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10035FFB185B81789B7D74B86" authority="(Marcus, 1951)" baseAuthorityName="Marcus" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[710,1006,1446,1473]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pasipha">
<emphasis id="B910FB500035FFB185B81789B7024B86" box="[710,827,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. pasipha</emphasis>
(Marcus, 1951)
</taxonomicName>
(14%). The mean divergence between 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10035FFB187E917E5B4C84BA2" authorityName="Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,241,1483,1509]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="liviae">
<emphasis id="B910FB500035FFB187E917E5B4C84BA2" box="[151,241,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">P. liviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the other species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10035FFB1857917E5B65A4BA2" authorityName="Ogren and Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1990" box="[519,611,1483,1509]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910FB500035FFB1857917E5B65A4BA2" box="[519,611,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Pasipha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
included in our analysis was 9.1%.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1B77CA0035FFB187E91580B66849AC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7307004" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7307004/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" startId="18.[151,264,1966,1990]" targetBox="[151,1436,1536,1939]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BDB27420035FFB187E91580B66849AC" blockId="18.[151,1437,1966,2027]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="B910FB500035FFB187E91580B56E4980" bold="true" box="[151,343,1966,1991]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">FIGURES 39–40.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10035FFB1861E1581B73F4980" authority="Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityName="Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2022" box="[352,774,1967,1991]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="liviae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910FB500035FFB1861E1581B5CD4980" box="[352,500,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Pasipha liviae</emphasis>
Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B910FB500035FFB1846D1581B75F4980" bold="true" box="[787,870,1967,1991]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223462B0035FFB1846D1581B75F4980" box="[787,870,1967,1991]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, microphotographs of sagittal sections: (39) pharynx; (40) ovary. Anterior tip to the left.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1B77CA0034FFB087E9107CB5D04CC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307006" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7307006" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7307006/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" startId="19.[151,264,594,618]" targetBox="[152,1434,183,569]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BDB27420034FFB087E9107CB5D04CC8" blockId="19.[151,1436,594,655]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="B910FB500034FFB087E9107CB5174C2C" bold="true" box="[151,302,594,619]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">FIGURES 41.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10034FFB0864A107DB6F74C2C" authority="Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityName="Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2022" box="[308,718,595,619]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="liviae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910FB500034FFB0864A107DB5FC4C2C" box="[308,453,595,619]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Pasipha liviae</emphasis>
Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B910FB500034FFB085A6107DB7114C2C" bold="true" box="[728,808,595,619]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223462B0034FFB085A6107DB7114C2C" box="[728,808,595,619]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, sagittal composite reconstruction of the copulatory apparatus. Anterior tip to the left.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1B77CA0034FFB087E91565B08849CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307008" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7307008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7307008/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" startId="19.[151,264,1867,1891]" targetBox="[151,1436,682,1841]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BDB27420034FFB087E91565B08849CF" blockId="19.[151,1436,1867,1928]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="B910FB500034FFB087E91565B56C4924" bold="true" box="[151,341,1867,1891]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">FIGURES 42–44.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10034FFB086251562B6C14923" authority="Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityName="Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2022" box="[347,760,1868,1892]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="liviae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910FB500034FFB086251562B5D44923" box="[347,493,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Pasipha liviae</emphasis>
Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B910FB500034FFB0847C1562B76D4923" bold="true" box="[770,852,1868,1892]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223462B0034FFB0847C1562B76D4923" box="[770,852,1868,1892]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, microphotographs of the copulatory apparatus in sagittal sections: (42) general view; (43) prostatic vesicle; (44) female organs. Anterior tip to the left.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1B77CA0033FFB787E613EAB5BE4C45" ID-Table-UUID="DF1B77CA0033FFB787E613EAB5BE4C45" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1B77CA0033FFB787E613EAB5BE4C45" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" startId="20.[152,244,452,478]" targetBox="[166,2009,529,1698]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8BDB27420033FFB787E613EAB5BE4C45" blockId="20.[151,2038,452,514]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB787E613EAB5314F99" bold="true" box="[152,264,452,478]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">TABLE 5</emphasis>
. Intraspecific (highlighted in gray), interspecific nucleotide substitution rates and their standard errors estimated for the COI sequences using the Kimura 2-parameter model (Kimura 1980).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDB27420033FFB7862A103FB3FC48E5" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<table id="F964D5E20033005C87D8103FB3E048E5" box="[166,2009,529,1698]" gridcols="16" gridrows="16" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<tr id="355425000033005C87D8103FB3E04C6D" box="[166,2009,529,554]" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76854C7C0033005C862A103FB5984C6D" box="[340,417,529,554]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">1</th>
<th id="76854C7C0033005C86B8103FB62A4C6D" box="[454,531,529,554]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">2</th>
<th id="76854C7C0033005C8546103FB6BC4C6D" box="[568,645,529,554]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">3</th>
<th id="76854C7C0033005C85D4103FB6CE4C6D" box="[682,759,529,554]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">4</th>
<th id="76854C7C0033005C8462103FB7504C6D" box="[796,873,529,554]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">5</th>
<th id="76854C7C0033005C84F0103FB7E54C6D" box="[910,988,529,554]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">6</th>
<th id="76854C7C0033005C8376103FB06C4C6D" box="[1032,1109,529,554]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">7</th>
<th id="76854C7C0033005C8304103FB0FE4C6D" box="[1146,1223,529,554]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">8</th>
<th id="76854C7C0033005C8392103FB1004C6D" box="[1260,1337,529,554]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">9</th>
<th id="76854C7C0033005C8220103FB1924C6D" box="[1374,1451,529,554]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">10</th>
<th id="76854C7C0033005C82AE103FB2274C6D" box="[1488,1566,529,554]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">11</th>
<th id="76854C7C0033005C813C103FB2B64C6D" box="[1602,1679,529,554]" gridcol="12" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">12</th>
<th id="76854C7C0033005C81CB103FB3384C6D" box="[1717,1793,529,554]" gridcol="13" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">13</th>
<th id="76854C7C0033005C8058103FB34D4C6D" box="[1830,1908,529,554]" gridcol="14" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB78058103FB3064C6D" bold="true" box="[1830,1855,529,554]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">14</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76854C7C0033005C80E7103FB3E04C6D" box="[1945,2009,529,554]" gridcol="15" gridrow="0" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">15</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355425000033005C87D81017B3E04C31" box="[166,2009,569,630]" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-15="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76854C7C0033005C87D81017B50D4C31" box="[166,308,569,630]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB787D81017B4804C15" bold="true" box="[166,185,569,594]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">1.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB787C11017B51E4C15" box="[191,295,569,594]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">P. paucili-</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB787D81073B4E74C31" box="[166,222,605,630]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">neata</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C862A1017B5984C31" box="[340,417,569,630]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB7862A1017B5AD4C15" bold="true" box="[340,404,569,594]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">0.00 ±</emphasis>
0.00
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355425000033005C87D810ABB3E04C84" box="[166,2009,645,707]" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-15="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76854C7C0033005C87D810ABB50D4C84" box="[166,308,645,707]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB787D810A8B4814CD8" bold="true" box="[166,184,646,671]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">2.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB787C110A8B5154CD8" box="[191,300,646,671]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">P. albicau-</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB787D81084B4EA4C84" box="[166,211,682,707]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">data</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C862A10ABB5984C84" box="[340,417,645,707]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">4.85 ± 1.27</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C86B810ABB62A4C84" box="[454,531,645,707]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB786B810ABB63F4CD9" bold="true" box="[454,518,645,670]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">0.75 ±</emphasis>
0.40
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355425000033005C87D810FCB3E04D48" box="[166,2009,722,783]" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-15="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76854C7C0033005C87D810FCB50D4D48" box="[166,308,722,783]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB787D810FCB4814CAC" bold="true" box="[166,184,722,747]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">3.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB787C110FCB52D4CAC" box="[191,276,722,747]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">P. brevi-</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB787D810D8B4D54D48" box="[166,236,758,783]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">lineata</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C862A10FCB5984D48" box="[340,417,722,783]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">4.98 ± 1.31</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C86B810FCB62A4D48" box="[454,531,722,783]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">6.31 ± 1.48</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C854610FCB6BC4D48" box="[568,645,722,783]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">-*</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355425000033005C87D81130B3E04D1C" box="[166,2009,798,859]" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-15="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76854C7C0033005C87D81130B50D4D1C" box="[166,308,798,859]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB787D81130B4814D70" bold="true" box="[166,184,798,823]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">4.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB787C11130B52A4D70" box="[191,275,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">P. varis-</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB787D8116CB4E74D1C" box="[166,222,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">triata</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C862A1130B5984D1C" box="[340,417,798,859]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">5.11 ± 1.36</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C86B81130B62A4D1C" box="[454,531,798,859]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">4.45 ± 1.24</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C85461130B6BC4D1C" box="[568,645,798,859]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">5.51 ± 1.38</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C85D41130B6CE4D1C" box="[682,759,798,859]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB785D41130B6D34D70" bold="true" box="[682,746,798,823]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">0.25 ±</emphasis>
0.24
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355425000033005C87D81144B3E04DE0" box="[166,2009,874,935]" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-15="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76854C7C0033005C87D81144B50D4DE0" box="[166,308,874,935]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB787D81145B4814DC3" bold="true" box="[166,184,875,900]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">5.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB787C11145B5114DC3" box="[191,296,875,900]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">P. pasipha</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C862A1144B5984DE0" box="[340,417,874,935]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">11.60 ± 2.03</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C86B81144B62A4DE0" box="[454,531,874,935]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">11.18 ± 2.02</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C85461144B6BC4DE0" box="[568,645,874,935]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">12.91 ± 2.08</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C85D41144B6CE4DE0" box="[682,759,874,935]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">9.48 ± 1.80</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C84621144B7504DE0" box="[796,873,874,935]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB784621144B7654DC4" bold="true" box="[796,860,874,899]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">0.00 ±</emphasis>
0.00
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355425000033005C87D81198B3E04DB3" box="[166,2009,950,1012]" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-15="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76854C7C0033005C87D81198B50D4DB3" box="[166,308,950,1012]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB787D81199B4814D97" bold="true" box="[166,184,951,976]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">6.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB787C11199B52B4D97" box="[191,274,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">P. chim-</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB787D811F5B4EF4DB3" box="[166,214,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">beva</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C862A1198B5984DB3" box="[340,417,950,1012]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">13.14 ± 2.05</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C86B81198B62A4DB3" box="[454,531,950,1012]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">10.88 ± 1.79</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C85461198B6BC4DB3" box="[568,645,950,1012]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">12.69 ± 2.00</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C85D41198B6CE4DB3" box="[682,759,950,1012]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">10.55 ± 1.75</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C84621198B7504DB3" box="[796,873,950,1012]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">11.60 ± 1.88</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C84F01198B7E54DB3" box="[910,988,950,1012]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB784F01198B7F64D88" bold="true" box="[910,975,950,975]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">5.38 ±</emphasis>
1.33**
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355425000033005C87D8162DB3E04A07" box="[166,2009,1027,1088]" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-15="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76854C7C0033005C87D8162DB50D4A07" box="[166,308,1027,1088]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB787D8162DB4814A5B" bold="true" box="[166,184,1027,1052]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">7.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB787C1162DB5154A5B" box="[191,300,1027,1052]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">P. tapetilla</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C862A162DB5984A07" box="[340,417,1027,1088]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">9.91 ± 1.80</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C86B8162DB62A4A07" box="[454,531,1027,1088]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">10.03 ± 1.83</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C8546162DB6BC4A07" box="[568,645,1027,1088]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">7.41 ± 1.62</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C85D4162DB6CE4A07" box="[682,759,1027,1088]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">6.73 ± 1.50</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C8462162DB7504A07" box="[796,873,1027,1088]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">11.17 ± 1.90</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C84F0162DB7E54A07" box="[910,988,1027,1088]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">10.32 ± 1.73</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C8376162DB06C4A07" box="[1032,1109,1027,1088]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB78376162DB0714A5B" bold="true" box="[1032,1096,1027,1052]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">0.00 ±</emphasis>
0.00
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355425000033005C87D81661B3E04ACB" box="[166,2009,1103,1164]" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-15="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="76854C7C0033005C87D81661B50D4ACB" box="[166,308,1103,1164]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB787D81661B4814A2F" bold="true" box="[166,184,1103,1128]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">8.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB787C11661B5364A2F" box="[191,271,1103,1128]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">P. rosea</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C862A1661B5984ACB" box="[340,417,1103,1164]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">9.89 ± 1.81</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C86B81661B62A4ACB" box="[454,531,1103,1164]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">10.59 ± 1.86</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C85461661B6BC4ACB" box="[568,645,1103,1164]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">10.31 ± 1.91</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C85D41661B6CE4ACB" box="[682,759,1103,1164]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">9.20 ± 1.73</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C84621661B7504ACB" box="[796,873,1103,1164]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">10.31 ± 1.90</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C84F01661B7E54ACB" box="[910,988,1103,1164]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">10.73 ± 1.83</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C83761661B06C4ACB" box="[1032,1109,1103,1164]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">9.47 ± 1.83</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C83041661B0FE4ACB" box="[1146,1223,1103,1164]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">-*</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355425000033005C87D816B5B3E04A9F" box="[166,2009,1179,1240]" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-15="1">
<th id="76854C7C0033005C87D816B5B50D4A9F" box="[166,308,1179,1240]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB787D816B2B4814AF2" bold="true" box="[166,184,1180,1205]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">9.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB787C116B2B5274AF2" box="[191,286,1180,1205]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">P. pinima</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C862A16B5B5984A9F" box="[340,417,1179,1240]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">10.75 ± 1.96</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C86B816B5B62A4A9F" box="[454,531,1179,1240]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">12.34 ± 2.11</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C854616B5B6BC4A9F" box="[568,645,1179,1240]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">10.32 ± 1.88</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C85D416B5B6CE4A9F" box="[682,759,1179,1240]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">9.07 ± 1.80</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C846216B5B7504A9F" box="[796,873,1179,1240]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">13.37 ± 2.16</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C84F016B5B7E54A9F" box="[910,988,1179,1240]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">11.61 ± 1.86</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C837616B5B06C4A9F" box="[1032,1109,1179,1240]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">6.99 ± 1.51</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C830416B5B0FE4A9F" box="[1146,1223,1179,1240]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">9.06 ± 1.80</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C839216B5B1004A9F" box="[1260,1337,1179,1240]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">-*</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355425000033005C87D816C9B3E04B62" box="[166,2009,1255,1317]" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-15="1">
<th id="76854C7C0033005C87D816C9B50D4B62" box="[166,308,1255,1317]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB787D816C6B4FC4B46" bold="true" box="[166,197,1256,1281]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">10.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB787B216C6B5254B46" box="[204,284,1256,1281]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">P. liviae</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C862A16C9B5984B62" box="[340,417,1255,1317]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">10.62 ± 1.90</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C86B816C9B62A4B62" box="[454,531,1255,1317]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">9.65 ± 1.79</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C854616C9B6BC4B62" box="[568,645,1255,1317]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">10.23 ± 1.91</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C85D416C9B6CE4B62" box="[682,759,1255,1317]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">8.96 ± 1.74</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C846216C9B7504B62" box="[796,873,1255,1317]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">12.98 ± 2.04</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C84F016C9B7E54B62" box="[910,988,1255,1317]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">11.48 ± 1.80</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C837616C9B06C4B62" box="[1032,1109,1255,1317]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">9.36 ± 1.74</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C830416C9B0FE4B62" box="[1146,1223,1255,1317]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">10.04 ± 1.88</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C839216C9B1004B62" box="[1260,1337,1255,1317]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">10.06 ± 1.85</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C822016C9B1924B62" box="[1374,1451,1255,1317]" gridcol="10" gridrow="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB7822016C9B1A64B47" bold="true" box="[1374,1439,1255,1280]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">0.18 ±</emphasis>
0.18
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355425000033005C87D8171AB3E04B36" box="[166,2009,1332,1393]" gridrow="11" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-15="1">
<th id="76854C7C0033005C87D8171AB50D4B36" box="[166,308,1332,1393]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB787D8171AB4FD4B0A" bold="true" box="[166,196,1332,1357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">11.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB787B4171AB5164B0A" box="[202,303,1332,1357]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">P. hauseri</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C862A171AB5984B36" box="[340,417,1332,1393]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">10.46 ± 1.91</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C86B8171AB62A4B36" box="[454,531,1332,1393]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">9.47 ± 1.83</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C8546171AB6BC4B36" box="[568,645,1332,1393]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">9.51 ± 1.8</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C85D4171AB6CE4B36" box="[682,759,1332,1393]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">8.92 ± 1.78</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C8462171AB7504B36" box="[796,873,1332,1393]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">10.44 ± 1.81</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C84F0171AB7E54B36" box="[910,988,1332,1393]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">10.36 ± 1.75</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C8376171AB06C4B36" box="[1032,1109,1332,1393]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">8.65 ± 1.74</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C8304171AB0FE4B36" box="[1146,1223,1332,1393]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">9.12 ± 1.80</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C8392171AB1004B36" box="[1260,1337,1332,1393]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">10.82 ± 1.95</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C8220171AB1924B36" box="[1374,1451,1332,1393]" gridcol="10" gridrow="11" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">7.65 ± 1.61</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C82AE171AB2274B36" box="[1488,1566,1332,1393]" gridcol="11" gridrow="11" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB782AE171AB2284B0A" bold="true" box="[1488,1553,1332,1357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">0.21 ±</emphasis>
0.18
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355425000033005C87D817AEB3E04BFA" box="[166,2009,1408,1469]" gridrow="12" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-15="1">
<th id="76854C7C0033005C87D817AEB50D4BFA" box="[166,308,1408,1469]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB787D817AEB4FC4BDE" bold="true" box="[166,197,1408,1433]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">12.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB787B217AEB5254BDE" box="[204,284,1408,1433]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">I. flavo-</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB787D8178AB4E44BFA" box="[166,221,1444,1469]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">nigra</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C862A17AEB5984BFA" box="[340,417,1408,1469]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">12.93 ± 2.11</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C86B817AEB62A4BFA" box="[454,531,1408,1469]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">12.05 ± 2.05</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C854617AEB6BC4BFA" box="[568,645,1408,1469]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">11.20 ± 2.01</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C85D417AEB6CE4BFA" box="[682,759,1408,1469]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">10.20 ± 1.85</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C846217AEB7504BFA" box="[796,873,1408,1469]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">13.83 ± 2.16</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C84F017AEB7E54BFA" box="[910,988,1408,1469]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">10.52 ± 1.76</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C837617AEB06C4BFA" box="[1032,1109,1408,1469]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">9.47 ± 1.77</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C830417AEB0FE4BFA" box="[1146,1223,1408,1469]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">10.89 ± 1.93</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C839217AEB1004BFA" box="[1260,1337,1408,1469]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">9.47 ± 1.83</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C822017AEB1924BFA" box="[1374,1451,1408,1469]" gridcol="10" gridrow="12" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">8.38 ± 1.69</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C82AE17AEB2274BFA" box="[1488,1566,1408,1469]" gridcol="11" gridrow="12" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">10.40 ± 1.95</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C813C17AEB2B64BFA" box="[1602,1679,1408,1469]" gridcol="12" gridrow="12" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB7813C17AEB2BA4BDE" bold="true" box="[1602,1667,1408,1433]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">0.25 ±</emphasis>
0.24
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355425000033005C87D817E2B3E0484E" box="[166,2009,1484,1545]" gridrow="13" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-15="1">
<th id="76854C7C0033005C87D817E2B50D484E" box="[166,308,1484,1545]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB787D817E2B4FC4BA2" bold="true" box="[166,197,1484,1509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">13.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB787B217E2B50D4BA2" box="[204,308,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">I. guaiana</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C862A17E2B598484E" box="[340,417,1484,1545]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">13.16 ± 2.08</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C86B817E2B62A484E" box="[454,531,1484,1545]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">11.99 ± 2.03</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C854617E2B6BC484E" box="[568,645,1484,1545]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">11.43 ± 2.01</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C85D417E2B6CE484E" box="[682,759,1484,1545]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">10.14 ± 1.86</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C846217E2B750484E" box="[796,873,1484,1545]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">12.73 ± 2.04</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C84F017E2B7E5484E" box="[910,988,1484,1545]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">10.95 ± 1.77</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C837617E2B06C484E" box="[1032,1109,1484,1545]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">8.85 ± 1.69</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C830417E2B0FE484E" box="[1146,1223,1484,1545]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">10.95 ± 1.94</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C839217E2B100484E" box="[1260,1337,1484,1545]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">10.53 ± 1.86</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C822017E2B192484E" box="[1374,1451,1484,1545]" gridcol="10" gridrow="13" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">7.09 ± 1.54</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C82AE17E2B227484E" box="[1488,1566,1484,1545]" gridcol="11" gridrow="13" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">9.82 ± 1.84</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C813C17E2B2B6484E" box="[1602,1679,1484,1545]" gridcol="12" gridrow="13" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">2.32 ± 0.83</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C81CB17E2B338484E" box="[1717,1793,1484,1545]" gridcol="13" gridrow="13" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB781CB17E2B2CC4BA2" bold="true" box="[1717,1781,1484,1509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">0.37 ±</emphasis>
0.36
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355425000033005C87D81436B3E04811" box="[166,2009,1560,1622]" gridrow="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" rowspan-15="1">
<th id="76854C7C0033005C87D81436B50D4811" box="[166,308,1560,1622]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB787D81437B4FC4875" bold="true" box="[166,197,1561,1586]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">14.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB787B21437B50B4875" box="[204,306,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">I. marcusi</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C862A1436B5984811" box="[340,417,1560,1622]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">14.49 ± 2.10</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C86B81436B62A4811" box="[454,531,1560,1622]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">12.98 ± 2.01</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C85461436B6BC4811" box="[568,645,1560,1622]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">13.82 ± 2.08</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C85D41436B6CE4811" box="[682,759,1560,1622]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">11.99 ± 1.98</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C84621436B7504811" box="[796,873,1560,1622]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">10.75 ± 1.83</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C84F01436B7E54811" box="[910,988,1560,1622]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">12.26 ± 1.81</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C83761436B06C4811" box="[1032,1109,1560,1622]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">10.10 ± 1.73</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C83041436B0FE4811" box="[1146,1223,1560,1622]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">11.39 ± 1.90</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C83921436B1004811" box="[1260,1337,1560,1622]" gridcol="9" gridrow="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">10.63 ± 1.80</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C82201436B1924811" box="[1374,1451,1560,1622]" gridcol="10" gridrow="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">11.35 ± 1.82</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C82AE1436B2274811" box="[1488,1566,1560,1622]" gridcol="11" gridrow="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">12.24 ± 1.97</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C813C1436B2B64811" box="[1602,1679,1560,1622]" gridcol="12" gridrow="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">7.50 ± 1.48</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C81CB1436B3384811" box="[1717,1793,1560,1622]" gridcol="13" gridrow="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">8.12 ± 1.49</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C80581436B34D4811" box="[1830,1908,1560,1622]" gridcol="14" gridrow="14" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB780581436B35E4876" bold="true" box="[1830,1895,1560,1585]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">3.44 ±</emphasis>
0.87
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355425000033005C87D8144BB3E048E5" box="[166,2009,1637,1698]" gridrow="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<th id="76854C7C0033005C87D8144BB50D48E5" box="[166,308,1637,1698]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB787D8144BB4FC4839" bold="true" box="[166,197,1637,1662]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">15.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB787B2144BB5344839" box="[204,269,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">X. tria</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C862A144BB59848E5" box="[340,417,1637,1698]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">12.68 ± 2.01</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C86B8144BB62A48E5" box="[454,531,1637,1698]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">10.24 ± 1.89</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C8546144BB6BC48E5" box="[568,645,1637,1698]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">10.95 ± 1.96</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C85D4144BB6CE48E5" box="[682,759,1637,1698]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">9.39 ± 1.78</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C8462144BB75048E5" box="[796,873,1637,1698]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">14.05 ± 2.18</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C84F0144BB7E548E5" box="[910,988,1637,1698]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">12.15 ± 1.93</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C8376144BB06C48E5" box="[1032,1109,1637,1698]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">9.67 ± 1.80</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C8304144BB0FE48E5" box="[1146,1223,1637,1698]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">11.60 ± 1.95</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C8392144BB10048E5" box="[1260,1337,1637,1698]" gridcol="9" gridrow="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">14.49 ± 2.29</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C8220144BB19248E5" box="[1374,1451,1637,1698]" gridcol="10" gridrow="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">12.86 ± 2.11</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C82AE144BB22748E5" box="[1488,1566,1637,1698]" gridcol="11" gridrow="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">12.09 ± 1.99</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C813C144BB2B648E5" box="[1602,1679,1637,1698]" gridcol="12" gridrow="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">11.53 ± 2.04</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C81CB144BB33848E5" box="[1717,1793,1637,1698]" gridcol="13" gridrow="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">11.60 ± 2.03</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C8058144BB34D48E5" box="[1830,1908,1637,1698]" gridcol="14" gridrow="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">14.95 ± 2.19</td>
<td id="76854C7C0033005C80E7144BB3E048E5" box="[1945,2009,1637,1698]" gridcol="15" gridrow="15" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB780E7144BB3E04839" bold="true" box="[1945,2009,1637,1662]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">1.12 ±</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B910FB500033FFB780E714A7B3FC48E5" bold="true" box="[1945,1989,1673,1698]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">0.63</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB27420033FFB787E91483B1074880" box="[151,1342,1709,1735]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<tableNote id="768226CC0033FFB787E91483B1074880" box="[151,1342,1709,1735]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" targetBox="[166,2009,529,1698]" targetPageId="20">* only one specimen for the species. ** higher intraspecific divergence than that recorded for planarian species.</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB27420032FFB687B912B9B7054FEA" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
Maximum likelihood (RAxML) and Bayesian (MrBayes) phylogenetic trees, which were constructed based on the partial sequences of the COI gene, show a comparable topology (
<figureCitation id="135F3BC70032FFB684EF1295B0224E92" box="[913,1051,186,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 45" captionStart-1="FIGURE 46" captionStartId-0="22.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionStartId-1="23.[151,250,1447,1471]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1426,185,1773]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1438,181,1422]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@22.[154,1433,181,1777]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@23.[150,1438,181,1423]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionText-0="FIGURE 45. Phylogenetic relationships of cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene inferred from (a) maximum likelihood (GTR+G+I model) and (b) species delimitation analyses of species of Pasipha. Values of weakly supported nodes (bootstrap support&lt;70%) are not reported in the tree. Scale bar represents substitutions per nucleotide site. In parentheses, GenBank accession numbers (see Appendix S1)." captionText-1="FIGURE 46. Bayesian inference tree topology (GTR+G+I model) of cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene of species of Pasipha. The Bayesian phylogeny was constructed under the HKY+I+G substitution model. Numbers on nodes indicate posterior probabilities of the Bayesian method. Scale bar represents substitutions per nucleotide site. GenBank accession numbers are in parentheses." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307010" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307014" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7307010/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7307014/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Figs. 45–46</figureCitation>
). Both analyses resulted in similar, highly supported trees (bootstrap = 98%; PP = 1), recovering the monophyly for 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB6833512F1B09E4EBE" authorityName="Ogren and Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1990" box="[1099,1191,223,249]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB6833512F1B09E4EBE" box="[1099,1191,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Pasipha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and pointing out the existence of two internal clades. One clade (bootstrap = 99%; PP = 1) contains the type-species, 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB683B1132DB17D4F5A" baseAuthorityName="Marcus" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[1231,1348,259,285]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pasipha">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB683B1132DB17D4F5A" box="[1231,1348,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. pasipha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the species 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB6878E1309B5984F06" authorityName="Amaral &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2018" box="[240,417,295,321]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="paucillineata">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB6878E1309B5984F06" box="[240,417,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. paucillineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB686CE1309B66A4F06" authorityName="Amaral &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2018" box="[432,595,295,321]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="albicaudata">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB686CE1309B66A4F06" box="[432,595,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. albicaudata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB6851C1309B00C4F06" authority="Leal-Zanchet et al., 2012" authorityName="Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2012" box="[610,1077,295,321]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="brevillineata">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB6851C1309B7354F06" box="[610,780,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. brevillineata</emphasis>
Leal-Zanchet 
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB684CC1309B7D24F06" box="[946,1003,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">et al.</emphasis>
, 2012
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB6833F1309B0ED4F07" box="[1089,1236,295,320]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="varistriata">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB6833F1309B0ED4F07" box="[1089,1236,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. varistriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB682731309B1AC4F06" baseAuthorityName="Froehlich" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[1293,1429,295,321]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="chimbeva">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB682731309B1AC4F06" box="[1293,1429,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. chimbeva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A second clade (bootstrap = 99%; PP = 0.99) is formed by 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB684541365B7BA4F22" authorityName="Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2022" box="[810,899,331,357]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="liviae">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB684541365B7BA4F22" box="[810,899,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. liviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB684C71365B0104F22" baseAuthorityName="Froehlich" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[953,1065,331,357]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hauseri">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB684C71365B0104F22" box="[953,1065,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. hauseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The phylogenetic analyses were unable to assign the position of 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB685791341B7024FCE" authority="(Marcus, 1951)" baseAuthorityName="Marcus" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[519,827,366,393]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="tapetilla">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB685791341B6B84FCE" box="[519,641,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. tapetilla</emphasis>
(Marcus, 1951)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB684371341B0BA4FCE" authority="(Froehlich, 1955)" baseAuthorityName="Froehlich" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[841,1155,366,393]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="pinima">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB684371341B78D4FCF" box="[841,948,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. pinima</emphasis>
(Froehlich, 1955)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB683C31341B4E14FEA" authority="(Froehlich, 1955)" baseAuthorityName="EM Froehlich" baseAuthorityYear="1955" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rosea">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB683C31341B12E4FCF" box="[1213,1303,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. rosea</emphasis>
(Froehlich, 1955)
</taxonomicName>
in relation to other species of the genus (
<figureCitation id="135F3BC70032FFB685D813BDB7094FEA" box="[678,816,402,429]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 45" captionStart-1="FIGURE 46" captionStartId-0="22.[151,250,1801,1825]" captionStartId-1="23.[151,250,1447,1471]" captionTargetBox-0="[170,1426,185,1773]" captionTargetBox-1="[167,1438,181,1422]" captionTargetId-0="figure-20@22.[154,1433,181,1777]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@23.[150,1438,181,1423]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionText-0="FIGURE 45. Phylogenetic relationships of cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene inferred from (a) maximum likelihood (GTR+G+I model) and (b) species delimitation analyses of species of Pasipha. Values of weakly supported nodes (bootstrap support&lt;70%) are not reported in the tree. Scale bar represents substitutions per nucleotide site. In parentheses, GenBank accession numbers (see Appendix S1)." captionText-1="FIGURE 46. Bayesian inference tree topology (GTR+G+I model) of cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene of species of Pasipha. The Bayesian phylogeny was constructed under the HKY+I+G substitution model. Numbers on nodes indicate posterior probabilities of the Bayesian method. Scale bar represents substitutions per nucleotide site. GenBank accession numbers are in parentheses." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307010" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307014" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7307010/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7307014/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Figs. 45–46</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB27420032FFB687B91399B5394CEE" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
In total, 
<specimenCount id="9D62ECCB0032FFB6865A1399B5824F96" box="[292,443,439,465]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="generic">32 specimens</specimenCount>
from 10 recognized species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB6846B1399B7484F96" authorityName="Ogren and Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1990" box="[789,881,439,465]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB6846B1399B7484F96" box="[789,881,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Pasipha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plus 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB684D21399B03C4F96" authorityName="Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2022" box="[940,1029,439,465]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="liviae">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB684D21399B03C4F96" box="[940,1029,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. liviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were tested for molecular delimiters of species using a concatenated data matrix of the COI gene. The maximum likelihood of the null model (logL 
<subScript id="17E025070032FFB6822213C3B1B14FBC" attach="left" box="[1372,1416,493,507]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">NULL</subScript>
= 131.3706), in which all sequences belong to a single species, was significantly lower than the maximum likelihood of the GMYC model (logL 
<subScript id="17E025070032FFB686B9101BB5C14C04" attach="left" box="[455,504,565,579]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">GMYC</subScript>
= 132.2362) (p-value &lt;0.001), suggesting that the number of putative species and MOTUs is 12. Similar results were obtained by ABGD and mPTP, indicating that 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB6833B1069B0984C26" authorityName="Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2022" box="[1093,1185,583,609]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="liviae">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB6833B1069B0984C26" box="[1093,1185,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. liviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
corresponds to a new evolutionary lineage of 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB686D41045B63F4CC2" authorityName="Ogren and Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1990" box="[426,518,619,645]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB686D41045B63F4CC2" box="[426,518,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Pasipha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the two analysed specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB684D51045B00D4CC2" baseAuthorityName="Froehlich" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[939,1076,619,645]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="chimbeva">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB684D51045B00D4CC2" box="[939,1076,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. chimbeva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represent two different species (
<figureCitation id="135F3BC70032FFB687E110A1B4CD4CEE" box="[159,244,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–44" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,682,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-44@19.[151,1436,679,1844]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 42–44. Pasipha liviae Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet, sp. nov., holotype, microphotographs of the copulatory apparatus in sagittal sections: (42) general view; (43) prostatic vesicle; (44) female organs. Anterior tip to the left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307008" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7307008/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB27420032FFB687B9109CB1B64D7E" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB687B9109CB5DA4C8B" bold="true" box="[199,483,690,716]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Comparative discussion</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB6868F109DB78A4C8A" authority="Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityName="Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2022" box="[497,947,691,717]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="liviae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB6868F109DB6A84C8A" box="[497,657,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Pasipha liviae</emphasis>
Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB684C3109DB02F4C8A" bold="true" box="[957,1046,691,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223462B0032FFB684C3109DB02F4C8A" box="[957,1046,691,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be easily assigned to the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB687E910F9B4CA4CB6" authorityName="Ogren and Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,243,727,753]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB687E910F9B4CA4CB6" box="[151,243,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Pasipha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by presenting its diagnostic characteristics, such as a slender body with parallel margins; extrabulbar prostatic vesicle; an ejaculatory duct opening directly into a long and folded male atrium and female canal flexed ventrally, arising from the posterior region of the female atrium (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF55AB30032FFB684121131B0AF4D7E" author="Ogren, R. E. &amp; Kawakatsu, M." box="[876,1174,799,825]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="79 - 166" refId="ref13157" refString="Ogren, R. E. &amp; Kawakatsu, M. (1990) Index to the species of the family Geoplanidae (Turbellaria, Tricladida, Terricola) Part I: Geoplaninae. Bulletin of Fuji Women's College, 28 (1), 79 - 166." type="journal article" year="1990">Ogren &amp; Kawakatsu 1990</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF55AB30032FFB683DC1131B1BD4D7E" author="Carbayo, F. &amp; Alvarez-Presas, M. &amp; Olivares, C. T. &amp; Marques, F. P. &amp; Froehlich, E. M. &amp; Riutort, M." box="[1186,1412,799,825]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="508 - 528" refId="ref11428" refString="Carbayo, F., Alvarez-Presas, M., Olivares, C. T., Marques, F. P., Froehlich, E. M. &amp; Riutort, M. (2013) Molecular phylogeny of Geoplaninae (Platyhelminthes) challenges current classification: proposal of taxonomic actions. Zoologica Scripta, 42 (5), 508 - 528. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zsc. 12019" type="journal article" year="2013">
Carbayo 
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB682761131B1004D7E" box="[1288,1337,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB27420032FFB687B9116DB5094A72" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
The new species shares some resemblances with six other species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB684B9116DB01A4D1A" authorityName="Ogren and Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1990" box="[967,1059,835,861]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB684B9116DB01A4D1A" box="[967,1059,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Pasipha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, namely 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB683F7116DB54C4DC6" authority="Amaral &amp; Leal-Zanchet, 2019" authorityName="Amaral &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2019" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="carajaensis">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB683F7116DB11C4D1B" box="[1161,1317,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. carajaensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF55AB30032FFB68252116DB54C4DC6" author="Amaral, S. V. &amp; Leal-Zanchet, A. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L." pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="231 - 241" refId="ref11075" refString="Amaral, S. V., Leal-Zanchet, A. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2019) Two new species of Neotropical land flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Continenticola) occurring in ferruginous and limestone caves. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 283, 231 - 241. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2019.09.008" type="journal article" year="2019">Amaral &amp; Leal-Zanchet, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB686011149B7AC4DC6" authority="Leal-Zanchet &amp; Marques, 2018" authorityName="Leal-Zanchet &amp; Marques" authorityYear="2018" box="[383,917,871,897]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ferrariaphila">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB686011149B6154DC6" box="[383,556,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. ferrariaphila</emphasis>
Leal-Zanchet &amp; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF55AB30032FFB685951149B7AC4DC6" author="Marques, A. &amp; Rossi, I. &amp; Valiati, V. H. &amp; Leal-Zanchet, A. M." box="[747,917,871,897]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="99 - 126" refId="ref12636" refString="Marques, A., Rossi, I., Valiati, V. H. &amp; Leal-Zanchet, A. M. (2018) Integrative approach reveals two new species of Obama (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) from the South-Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Zootaxa, 4455 (1), 99 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4455.1.4" type="journal article" year="2018">Marques, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB684DE1149B0F34DC6" authority="(Riester, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Riester" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[928,1226,871,897]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="penhana">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB684DE1149B0224DC6" box="[928,1051,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. penhana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF55AB30032FFB683571149B0FB4DC6" author="Riester, A." box="[1065,1218,871,897]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref13477" refString="Riester, A. (1938). Beitrage zur Geoplaniden-Fauna Brasiliens. Abhandlunger der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesselschaft, 441, 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="1938">Riester, 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB683AB1149B4E24DE2" authority="(Schirch, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Schirch" baseAuthorityYear="1929" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="plana">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB683AB1149B1094DC6" box="[1237,1328,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. plana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF55AB30032FFB682401149B4EA4DE2" author="Schirch, P. F." pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="27 - 38" refId="ref13889" refString="Schirch, P. F. (1929) Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, 5 (1), 27 - 38." type="journal article" year="1929">Schirch, 1929</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB6879611A5B67A4DE2" authority="(EM Froehlich, 1955)" baseAuthorityName="EM Froehlich" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[232,579,906,933]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rosea">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB6879611A5B57B4DE3" box="[232,322,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. rosea</emphasis>
(EM Froehlich, 1955)
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB6850311A5B79C4DE2" authority="(Riester, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Riester" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[637,933,907,933]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="velutina">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB6850311A5B6CD4DE2" box="[637,756,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. velutina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF55AB30032FFB6847A11A5B7A44DE2" author="Riester, A." box="[772,925,907,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref13477" refString="Riester, A. (1938). Beitrage zur Geoplaniden-Fauna Brasiliens. Abhandlunger der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesselschaft, 441, 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="1938">Riester, 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF55AB30032FFB684CB11A5B0694DE2" author="Schirch, P. F." box="[949,1104,907,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="27 - 38" refId="ref13889" refString="Schirch, P. F. (1929) Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, 5 (1), 27 - 38." type="journal article" year="1929">Schirch 1929</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF55AB30032FFB6832011A5B0C84DE2" author="Riester, A." box="[1118,1265,907,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref13477" refString="Riester, A. (1938). Beitrage zur Geoplaniden-Fauna Brasiliens. Abhandlunger der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesselschaft, 441, 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="1938">Riester 1938</bibRefCitation>
; EM 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF55AB30032FFB6824F11A5B4E64D8E" author="Froehlich, E. M." pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="201 - 214" refId="ref11785" refString="Froehlich, E. M. (1955 a) Chave para a classificacao das Geoplanas brasileiras. Papeis avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia, 7 (8), 201 - 214." type="journal article" year="1955">Froehlich 1955a</bibRefCitation>
; b; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF55AB30032FFB686771181B64F4D8E" author="Leal-Zanchet, A. M. &amp; Marques, A. D." box="[265,630,943,969]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="6007" refId="ref12390" refString="Leal-Zanchet, A. M. &amp; Marques, A. D. (2018 a) Coming out in a harsh environment: a new genus and species for a land flatworm (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) occurring in a ferruginous cave from the Brazilian savanna. PeerJ, 6, e 6007. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 6007" type="journal article" year="2018">Leal-Zanchet &amp; Marques 2018a</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF55AB30032FFB685FE1181B7634D8E" author="Amaral, S. V. &amp; Leal-Zanchet, A. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L." box="[640,858,943,969]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="231 - 241" refId="ref11075" refString="Amaral, S. V., Leal-Zanchet, A. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2019) Two new species of Neotropical land flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Continenticola) occurring in ferruginous and limestone caves. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 283, 231 - 241. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2019.09.008" type="journal article" year="2019">
Amaral 
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB685A21181B7364D8E" box="[732,783,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
). The shared characteristics are the following: eyes spreading over the dorsal surface, a collar-shaped pharynx, and a prostatic vesicle with two distinct portions, separated by a canal or constriction. Therefore, the following comparative discussion will be carried out considering these species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB27420032FFB687B91611B62A4B12" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
Regarding the colour pattern, by showing a brownish dorsal surface with a narrow pale-yellow median stripe bordered by greyish pigmentation, the new species can be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB6835F164DB0EB4A3A" authorityName="Leal-Zanchet &amp; Marques" authorityYear="2018" box="[1057,1234,1123,1149]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ferrariaphila">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB6835F164DB0EB4A3A" box="[1057,1234,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. ferrariaphila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which shows an almost homogeneous dorsal surface with a nearly imperceptible median stripe (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF55AB30032FFB6836316A9B1A84AE6" author="Leal-Zanchet, A. &amp; Marques, A." box="[1053,1425,1159,1185]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="13 - 35" refId="ref12457" refString="Leal-Zanchet, A. &amp; Marques, A. (2018 b) Searching for shelter in a ferruginous cave? A new species of Pasipha from a plateau in the Brazilian savanna (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida). ZooKeys, 776, 13 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 776.26308" type="journal article" year="2018">Leal-Zanchet &amp; Marques 2018b</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB687E91685B5034A82" authorityName="Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,314,1195,1221]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="liviae">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB687E91685B5034A82" box="[151,314,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Pasipha liviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB685761685B6BC4A82" baseAuthorityName="Riester" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[520,645,1195,1221]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="penhana">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB685761685B6BC4A82" box="[520,645,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. penhana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which has four longitudinal dorsal stripes, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB683D11685B1744A83" authorityName="Amaral &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2019" box="[1199,1357,1195,1220]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="carajaensis">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB683D11685B1744A83" box="[1199,1357,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. carajaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a yellow median dorsal band, bordered by two dark paramedian stripes (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF55AB30032FFB684E016E1B0094AAE" author="Riester, A." box="[926,1072,1231,1257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref13477" refString="Riester, A. (1938). Beitrage zur Geoplaniden-Fauna Brasiliens. Abhandlunger der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesselschaft, 441, 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="1938">Riester 1938</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF55AB30032FFB6834716E1B1354AAE" author="Amaral, S. V. &amp; Leal-Zanchet, A. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L." box="[1081,1292,1231,1257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="231 - 241" refId="ref11075" refString="Amaral, S. V., Leal-Zanchet, A. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2019) Two new species of Neotropical land flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Continenticola) occurring in ferruginous and limestone caves. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 283, 231 - 241. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2019.09.008" type="journal article" year="2019">
Amaral 
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB683EC16E1B0FB4AAE" box="[1170,1218,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
). In addition, the new species can be differentiated from 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB685F816DDB6DD4B4A" baseAuthorityName="Schirch" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[646,740,1267,1293]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="plana">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB685F816DDB6DD4B4A" box="[646,740,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. plana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB6846016DDB7AC4B4A" baseAuthorityName="Riester" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[798,917,1267,1293]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="velutina">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB6846016DDB7AC4B4A" box="[798,917,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. velutina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which have a marbled dorsal pattern, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB682F616DDB4ED4B77" baseAuthorityName="EM Froehlich" baseAuthorityYear="1955" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rosea">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB682F616DDB4ED4B77" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. rosea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that has a lighter dorsal surface covered by dark pigmentation (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF55AB30032FFB684CD1739B0764B76" author="Schirch, P. F." box="[947,1103,1303,1329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="27 - 38" refId="ref13889" refString="Schirch, P. F. (1929) Sobre as planarias terrestres do Brasil. Boletim do Museu Nacional, 5 (1), 27 - 38." type="journal article" year="1929">Schirch 1929</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF55AB30032FFB683231739B0C94B76" author="Riester, A." box="[1117,1264,1303,1329]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref13477" refString="Riester, A. (1938). Beitrage zur Geoplaniden-Fauna Brasiliens. Abhandlunger der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesselschaft, 441, 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="1938">Riester 1938</bibRefCitation>
; EM 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF55AB30032FFB6824F1739B4E64B12" author="Froehlich, E. M." pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="201 - 214" refId="ref11785" refString="Froehlich, E. M. (1955 a) Chave para a classificacao das Geoplanas brasileiras. Papeis avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia, 7 (8), 201 - 214." type="journal article" year="1955">Froehlich 1955a</bibRefCitation>
; b; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF55AB30032FFB686791715B63E4B12" author="Silva, M. S. &amp; Carbayo, F." box="[263,519,1339,1365]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref13919" refString="Silva, M. S. &amp; Carbayo, F. (2020) X-ray microcomputed tomography applied to the taxonomic study of rare material: redescriptions of seven of Schirch's Brazilian species of land planarians (Geoplanidae, Platyhelminthes). ZooKeys, 910, 1 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 910.39486" type="journal article" year="2020">Silva &amp; Carbayo 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB27420032FFB687B91771B06F48DE" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
Considering the copulatory apparatus, by having a prostatic vesicle with a pear-shaped proximal portion and a globose distal portion, 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB686E617ADB5CB4BDA" authorityName="Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2022" box="[408,498,1411,1437]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="liviae">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB686E617ADB5CB4BDA" box="[408,498,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. liviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB685F817ADB73B4BDA" baseAuthorityName="Riester" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[646,770,1411,1437]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="penhana">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB685F817ADB73B4BDA" box="[646,770,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. penhana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB6844717ADB7974BDA" baseAuthorityName="Riester" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[825,942,1411,1437]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="velutina">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB6844717ADB7974BDA" box="[825,942,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. velutina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which have a prostatic vesicle with tubular portions (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF55AB30032FFB6867F1789B5AC4B86" author="Riester, A." box="[257,405,1447,1473]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref13477" refString="Riester, A. (1938). Beitrage zur Geoplaniden-Fauna Brasiliens. Abhandlunger der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesselschaft, 441, 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="1938">Riester 1938</bibRefCitation>
). The new species can also be distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB684BF1789B0644B87" authorityName="Amaral &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2019" box="[961,1117,1447,1472]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="carajaensis">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB684BF1789B0644B87" box="[961,1117,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. carajaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shape of the prostatic vesicle since 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB6865717E5B5FD4BA3" authorityName="Amaral &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2019" box="[297,452,1483,1508]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="carajaensis">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB6865717E5B5FD4BA3" box="[297,452,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. carajaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows a small, ovoid proximal portion and an ample globose distal portion in its prostatic vesicle (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF55AB30032FFB6878D17C1B5F3484E" author="Amaral, S. V. &amp; Leal-Zanchet, A. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L." box="[243,458,1519,1545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="231 - 241" refId="ref11075" refString="Amaral, S. V., Leal-Zanchet, A. M. &amp; Ferreira, R. L. (2019) Two new species of Neotropical land flatworms (Platyhelminthes: Continenticola) occurring in ferruginous and limestone caves. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 283, 231 - 241. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jcz. 2019.09.008" type="journal article" year="2019">
Amaral 
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB6863117C1B5B9484E" box="[335,384,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB686A517C1B645484E" authorityName="Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2022" box="[475,636,1519,1545]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="liviae">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB686A517C1B645484E" box="[475,636,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Pasipha liviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a similar prostatic vesicle to those of the remaining species, namely 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB687E9143DB57D486A" authorityName="Leal-Zanchet &amp; Marques" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,324,1555,1581]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ferrariaphila">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB687E9143DB57D486A" box="[151,324,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. ferrariaphila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB6862C143DB594486A" baseAuthorityName="Schirch" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[338,429,1555,1581]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="plana">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB6862C143DB594486A" box="[338,429,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. plana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB6869C143DB600486B" baseAuthorityName="EM Froehlich" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[482,569,1555,1580]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rosea">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB6869C143DB600486B" box="[482,569,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. rosea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB685C4143DB72A486A" authorityName="Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2022" box="[698,787,1555,1581]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="liviae">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB685C4143DB72A486A" box="[698,787,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. liviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has no differentiation along the musculature of the female and male atria, whereas 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB686D41419B63F4816" baseAuthorityName="Schirch" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[426,518,1591,1617]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="plana">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB686D41419B63F4816" box="[426,518,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. plana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB685401419B6AE4817" baseAuthorityName="EM Froehlich" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[574,663,1591,1616]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="rosea">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB685401419B6AE4817" box="[574,663,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. rosea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a distinct circular musculature in the distal portion of the male atrium and 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB6866A1475B5F84832" authorityName="Leal-Zanchet &amp; Marques" authorityYear="2018" box="[276,449,1627,1653]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ferrariaphila">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB6866A1475B5F84832" box="[276,449,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. ferrariaphila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows a strongly developed muscularis in the proximal part of the female atrium (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF55AB30032FFB682351475B4EB48DE" author="Riester, A." pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="1 - 88" refId="ref13477" refString="Riester, A. (1938). Beitrage zur Geoplaniden-Fauna Brasiliens. Abhandlunger der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesselschaft, 441, 1 - 88." type="journal article" year="1938">Riester 1938</bibRefCitation>
; EM 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF55AB30032FFB686711451B5F048DE" author="Froehlich, E. M." box="[271,457,1662,1689]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="201 - 214" refId="ref11785" refString="Froehlich, E. M. (1955 a) Chave para a classificacao das Geoplanas brasileiras. Papeis avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia, 7 (8), 201 - 214." type="journal article" year="1955">Froehlich 1955a</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF55AB30032FFB686AB1451B70648DE" author="Leal-Zanchet, A. M. &amp; Marques, A. D." box="[469,831,1663,1689]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="6007" refId="ref12390" refString="Leal-Zanchet, A. M. &amp; Marques, A. D. (2018 a) Coming out in a harsh environment: a new genus and species for a land flatworm (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida) occurring in a ferruginous cave from the Brazilian savanna. PeerJ, 6, e 6007. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 6007" type="journal article" year="2018">Leal-Zanchet &amp; Marques 2018a</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF55AB30032FFB684341451B07348DE" author="Silva, M. S. &amp; Carbayo, F." box="[842,1098,1663,1689]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="1 - 42" refId="ref13919" refString="Silva, M. S. &amp; Carbayo, F. (2020) X-ray microcomputed tomography applied to the taxonomic study of rare material: redescriptions of seven of Schirch's Brazilian species of land planarians (Geoplanidae, Platyhelminthes). ZooKeys, 910, 1 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 910.39486" type="journal article" year="2020">Silva &amp; Carbayo 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB27420032FFB687B9148DB4DA499A" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
It is worth noting that, considering the results of the phylogenetical analyses, 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB68357148DB0BA48FA" authorityName="Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2022" box="[1065,1155,1699,1725]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="liviae">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB68357148DB0BA48FA" box="[1065,1155,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. liviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB683C7148DB11148FA" baseAuthorityName="Froehlich" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[1209,1320,1699,1725]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hauseri">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB683C7148DB11148FA" box="[1209,1320,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. hauseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
constitute a well-supported clade. However, despite having similar external features, both species can be easily distinguished by the shape of their prostatic vesicle. In contrast to the prostatic vesicle with pear-shaped or globose portions separated by a canal in 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB686E01521B5C1496E" authorityName="Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2022" box="[414,504,1807,1833]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="liviae">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB686E01521B5C1496E" box="[414,504,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. liviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB685781521B64F496E" baseAuthorityName="Froehlich" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[518,630,1807,1833]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hauseri">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB685781521B64F496E" box="[518,630,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. hauseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows a tubular prostatic vesicle with long proximal portions and an Sshaped distal portion, both more elongate in the 
<typeStatus id="54DF99E00032FFB685CC151DB72E490A" box="[690,791,1843,1869]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, from southern 
<collectingCountry id="F37367D20032FFB684B8151DB034490A" box="[966,1037,1843,1869]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, than in the specimen later found in north 
<collectingCountry id="F37367D20032FFB687A61579B5254936" box="[216,284,1879,1905]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF55AB30032FFB686541579B5E14936" author="Froehlich, C. G." box="[298,472,1878,1905]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="201 - 265" refId="ref11729" refString="Froehlich, C. G. (1959) On geoplanids from Brazil. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras da Universidade de Sao Paulo, Serie Zoologia, 22, 201 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 3382. bffclzoologia. 1959.120326" type="journal article" year="1959">Froehlich 1959</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF55AB30032FFB6869D1579B7274936" author="Froehlich, E. M. &amp; Froehlich, C. G." box="[483,798,1879,1905]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="29 - 45" refId="ref11860" refString="Froehlich, E. M. &amp; Froehlich, C. G. (1972) Land planarians from the Amazonian region. Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia, 26 (2), 29 - 45." type="journal article" year="1972">Froehlich &amp; Froehlich 1972</bibRefCitation>
). The specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB684871579B0514936" baseAuthorityName="Froehlich" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[1017,1128,1879,1905]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hauseri">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB684871579B0514936" box="[1017,1128,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. hauseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
used in the present analysis were sampled close to its type-locality. Further analyses are necessary to validate the conspecificity of specimens from north 
<collectingCountry id="F37367D20032FFB6866A15B1B56149FE" box="[276,344,1951,1977]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brazil</collectingCountry>
analysed by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF55AB30032FFB6869615B1B70849FE" author="Froehlich, E. M. &amp; Froehlich, C. G." box="[488,817,1951,1977]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" pagination="29 - 45" refId="ref11860" refString="Froehlich, E. M. &amp; Froehlich, C. G. (1972) Land planarians from the Amazonian region. Papeis Avulsos do Departamento de Zoologia, 26 (2), 29 - 45." type="journal article" year="1972">Froehlich &amp; Froehlich (1972)</bibRefCitation>
with the original specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10032FFB683F515B1B0C349FE" baseAuthorityName="Froehlich" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[1163,1274,1951,1977]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hauseri">
<emphasis id="B910FB500032FFB683F515B1B0C349FE" box="[1163,1274,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">P. hauseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from southern 
<collectingCountry id="F37367D20032FFB687E915EDB4E6499A" box="[151,223,1987,2013]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1B77CA0031FFB587E91527B62449CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307010" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7307010" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7307010/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" startId="22.[151,250,1801,1825]" targetBox="[170,1426,185,1773]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="8BDB27420031FFB587E91527B62449CA" blockId="22.[151,1436,1801,1933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="B910FB500031FFB587E91527B51C4966" bold="true" box="[151,293,1801,1825]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">FIGURE 45.</emphasis>
Phylogenetic relationships of cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene inferred from (a) maximum likelihood (GTR+G+I model) and (b) species delimitation analyses of species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10031FFB584131503B7F94902" authorityName="Ogren and Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1990" box="[877,960,1837,1861]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910FB500031FFB584131503B7F94902" box="[877,960,1837,1861]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Pasipha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Values of weakly supported nodes (bootstrap support &lt;70%) are not reported in the tree. Scale bar represents substitutions per nucleotide site. In parentheses, GenBank accession numbers (see Appendix S1).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1B77CA0030FFB487E91789B52C486C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7307014" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7307014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7307014/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" startId="23.[151,250,1447,1471]" targetBox="[167,1438,181,1422]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="8BDB27420030FFB487E91789B52C486C" blockId="23.[151,1436,1447,1579]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="B910FB500030FFB487E91789B5264BF8" bold="true" box="[151,287,1447,1471]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">FIGURE 46.</emphasis>
Bayesian inference tree topology (GTR+G+I model) of cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene of species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10030FFB4823D1789B1AF4BF8" authorityName="Ogren and Kawakatsu" authorityYear="1990" box="[1347,1430,1447,1471]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910FB500030FFB4823D1789B1AF4BF8" box="[1347,1430,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Pasipha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The Bayesian phylogeny was constructed under the HKY+I+G substitution model. Numbers on nodes indicate posterior probabilities of the Bayesian method. Scale bar represents substitutions per nucleotide site. GenBank accession numbers are in parentheses.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDB27420030FFB487B91474B61E490B" blockId="23.[151,1437,1625,1868]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="B910FB500030FFB487B91474B6504834" bold="true" box="[199,617,1625,1652]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Notes on ecology and distribution</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10030FFB485051474B7034834" authorityName="Marques &amp; Hartmann &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2022" box="[635,826,1626,1652]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Paraba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="aurantia">
<emphasis id="B910FB500030FFB485051474B7034834" box="[635,826,1626,1652]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Paraba aurantia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurred in areas of semideciduous forest from the municipalities of Bonito and Bodoquena, showing low abundance (n=3). The areas have different levels of anthropic impact since the 
<typeStatus id="54DF99E00030FFB4862C148CB5BB48FB" box="[338,386,1698,1724]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">type</typeStatus>
locality is a preserved area and the other sampling site is a municipal leisure area that receives many visitors. In contrast, 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10030FFB486BB14E8B65F48A7" authorityName="Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2022" box="[453,614,1734,1760]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="liviae">
<emphasis id="B910FB500030FFB486BB14E8B65F48A7" box="[453,614,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Pasipha liviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurred in areas of semideciduous forest located in the surroundings of two caves from the municipality of Bonito, showing high abundance (n=16). Despite a considerable searching effort inside the caves, no specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10030FFB485641520B64C496F" authorityName="Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2022" box="[538,629,1806,1832]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="liviae">
<emphasis id="B910FB500030FFB485641520B64C496F" box="[538,629,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">P. liviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found there. One specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10030FFB4836A1520B0A84960" authorityName="Marques &amp; Hartmann &amp; Valiati &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2022" box="[1044,1169,1806,1831]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Paraba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="aurantia">
<emphasis id="B910FB500030FFB4836A1520B0A84960" box="[1044,1169,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">P. aurantia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and most specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C645CC10030FFB487E9151CB4C8490B" authorityName="Marques &amp; Leal-Zanchet" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,241,1842,1868]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Pasipha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="liviae">
<emphasis id="B910FB500030FFB487E9151CB4C8490B" box="[151,241,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">P. liviae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were in an immature stage.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>