635 lines
59 KiB
XML
635 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5254.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7710765" ID-ZooBank="A77F7C23-5343-472B-9A0F-F21551260A46" checkinTime="1678344977754" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Campbell, Matthew A., Habibi, Ensieh, Auringer, Grace, Stephens, Molly, Rodzen, Jeff, Conway, Kevin W. & Finger, Amanda J." docDate="2023" docId="03A3D24DFF854B70B4CEFB2FFD87650C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5254.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5254 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Oncorhynchus mykiss subsp. calisulat Campbell & Habibi & Auringer & Stephens & Rodzen & Conway & Finger 2023, ssp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FF9AAA35FF914B67B459FFE1FFA4627D" masterDocTitle="Molecular Systematics of Redband Trout from Genome-Wide DNA Sequencing Substantiates the Description of a New Taxon (Salmonidae: Oncorhynchus mykiss calisulat) from the McCloud River" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1678374953500" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Molecular Systematics of Redband Trout from Genome-Wide DNA Sequencing Substantiates the Description of a New Taxon (Salmonidae: Oncorhynchus mykiss calisulat) from the McCloud River</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Campbell, Matthew A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Genomic Variation Laboratory, 2403 Meyer Hall, Department of Animal Science, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616. Phone: 530 - 752 - 6351</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Habibi, Ensieh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-5425-4095</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Genomic Variation Laboratory, 2403 Meyer Hall, Department of Animal Science, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616. Phone: 530 - 752 - 6351 & ehabibi @ ucdavis. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5425 - 4095</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ehabibi@ucdavis.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Auringer, Grace</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-7639-3766</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Genomic Variation Laboratory, 2403 Meyer Hall, Department of Animal Science, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616. Phone: 530 - 752 - 6351 & gmauringer @ ucdavis. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7639 - 3766</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">gmauringer@ucdavis.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Stephens, Molly</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural Reserve System, University of California Merced, Merced, CA 95343</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rodzen, Jeff</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-4150-8591</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>California Department of Fish and Wildlife, Genetics Research Laboratory, 1415 N Market Blvd, Suite 9, Sacramento, CA 95834. Phone: 916 - 616 - 3970. Jeff. Rodzen @ wildlife. ca. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4150 - 8591</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">odzen@wildlife.ca.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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||
</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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||
<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Conway, Kevin W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-0161-8385</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Conservation Biology and Biodiversity Research and Teaching Collections, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX 77843. kevin. conway @ tamu. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0161 - 8385</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kevin.conway@tamu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Finger, Amanda J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-3850-3685</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Genomic Variation Laboratory, 2403 Meyer Hall, Department of Animal Science, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616. Phone: 530 - 752 - 6351 & ajfinger @ ucdavis. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3850 - 3685</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ajfinger@ucdavis.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-09</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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||
<mods:number>5254</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>29</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5254.1.1</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7710765</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A77F7C23-5343-472B-9A0F-F21551260A46</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7712990" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7712990" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3D24DFF854B70B4CEFB2FFD87650C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3D24DFF854B70B4CEFB2FFD87650C" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection box="[151,944,1230,1257]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,983,1230,1329]" box="[151,944,1230,1257]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,944,1230,1257]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,944,1230,1257]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<taxonomicName authority="Campbell & Habibi & Auringer & Stephens & Rodzen & Conway & Finger, 2023" authorityName="Campbell & Habibi & Auringer & Stephens & Rodzen & Conway & Finger" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,530,1230,1257]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Oncorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="mykiss" status="ssp. nov." subSpecies="calisulat">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,530,1230,1257]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Oncorhynchus mykiss calisulat</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[537,643,1231,1257]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, Campbell and Conway
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,983,1230,1329]" box="[151,983,1266,1293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<uri box="[151,983,1266,1293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid box="[426,983,1266,1293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">60E62FE9-D41A-46E7-8A5F-ADF021D1CBFB</uuid>
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</uri>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,983,1230,1329]" box="[151,882,1303,1329]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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McCloud River Redband Trout, Cali Sulat (
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<figureCitation box="[640,736,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,181,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[171,1416,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. McCloud River Redband Trout, Onchorhynchus mykiss calisulat, ssp. nov., Sheepheaven Creek. A. WFB 5020, holotype, 120 mm SL. B. same specimen as in A, radiograph. C. TCWC 28772.01, paratype, 144 mm SL. D. Illustration of O. m. calisulat, ssp. nov., showing life colors, © J. Tomelleri, used with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710781/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 8</figureCitation>
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and
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<tableCitation box="[790,873,1303,1329]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="22.[152,244,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphometric and meristic characters of holotype (WFB 5020) and 7 paratypes of Oncorhynchus mykiss calisulat ssp. nov.Values placed in parentheses represent means and standard deviation for values obtained from paratypes. Ranges for meristic characters marked with an asterisk (*) are from Gold (1977)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7533D3FF874B71B4C1FF76FC5C6285" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" tableUuid="DF7533D3FF874B71B4C1FF76FC5C6285">Table 3</tableCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,1374,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1974-10-08" country="United States of America" county="Shasta County" location="Sheepheaven Creek" municipality="McCloud River" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,267,1375,1401]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<typeStatus box="[151,262,1375,1401]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode box="[282,343,1375,1401]" collectionName="WFB" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">WFB</collectionCode>
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||
5020, formerly
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<collectionCode box="[550,611,1375,1401]" collectionName="WFB" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">WFB</collectionCode>
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||
<date box="[626,731,1374,1401]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1976-05-23">
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||
76-05-
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||
<quantity box="[702,853,1374,1401]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.312" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="23120.0">23, 120 mm</quantity>
|
||
</date>
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||
SL;
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||
<collectingCountry box="[924,983,1375,1401]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">USA</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion box="[1002,1118,1375,1401]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">California</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingCounty box="[1139,1311,1375,1401]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Shasta County</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality pageId="20" pageNumber="21">McCloud River</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3D24DFF854B70B4CEFB2FFD87650C:8ED53580FF854B73B4BCFA62FE6167E0" box="[229,453,1411,1437]" country="United States of America" county="Shasta County" municipality="McCloud River" name="Sheepheaven Creek" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="California">Sheepheaven Creek</location>
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(no latitude or longitude provided),
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||
<date box="[877,1060,1411,1437]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1974-10-08">
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||
<collectingDate box="[877,1060,1411,1437]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1974-10-08">8 October 1974</collectingDate>
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</date>
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. Sturgess, Hoopaugh and Staley, collectors.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,1374,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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||
<materialsCitation box="[199,1067,1482,1509]" collectionCode="WFB" country="United States of America" location="California" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="WFB 5021" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,326,1483,1509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<typeStatus box="[199,321,1483,1509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry box="[333,393,1483,1509]" name="United States of America" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">USA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<collectingRegion box="[404,522,1483,1509]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">California</collectingRegion>
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:
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<specimenCode box="[532,659,1482,1509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">WFB 5021</specimenCode>
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||
,
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||
<quantity box="[670,790,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.118" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="1.118">1, 118 mm</quantity>
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SL; same as holotype—
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectionCode="WFB" country="United States of America" location="California" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="WFB 5022" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<specimenCode box="[1066,1193,1482,1509]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">WFB 5022</specimenCode>
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||
,
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<quantity box="[1204,1324,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.118" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="1.118">1, 118 mm</quantity>
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||
SL; same as holotype—
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||
</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation box="[307,829,1518,1545]" collectionCode="WFB" country="United States of America" location="California" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="WFB 5023" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<specimenCode box="[307,431,1518,1545]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">WFB 5023</specimenCode>
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||
,
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<quantity box="[441,559,1519,1545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.104" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="1.104">1, 104 mm</quantity>
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||
SL; same as holotype—
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation box="[829,1350,1518,1545]" collectionCode="WFB" country="United States of America" location="California" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="WFB 5024" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<specimenCode box="[829,954,1518,1545]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">WFB 5024</specimenCode>
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, 1, 75 mml SL; same as holotype —
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1974" collectionCode="TCWC" latitude="41.32735" location="Sheepheaven Creek" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="-121.8276" municipality="McCloud River" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="TCWC 2872.01" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode collectionCode="TCWC" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dj6p-xxc3" name="Texas Cooperative Wildlife Collection" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">TCWC 2872.01</specimenCode>
|
||
, 23 (2 c&s),
|
||
<quantity box="[392,527,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.115" metricValueMax="1.44" metricValueMin="0.79" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="111.5" valueMax="144.0" valueMin="79.0">79–144 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL;
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||
<collectingMunicipality box="[583,760,1555,1581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">McCloud River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3D24DFF854B70B4CEFB2FFD87650C:8ED53580FF854B73B75AF9F2FC416450" box="[771,997,1555,1581]" country="United States of America" latitude="41.32735" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="-121.8276" municipality="McCloud River" name="Sheepheaven Creek" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="California">Sheepheaven Creek</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1008,1116,1554,1581]" degrees="41.32735" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" value="41.32735">41.32735</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1127,1245,1555,1581]" degrees="121.8276" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="5" value="-121.8276">-121.8276</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1256,1312,1555,1581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1974</collectingDate>
|
||
—
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1974-06-01" collectionCode="LACM" latitude="41.32278" location="Sheepheaven Creek" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-121.82389" municipality="McCloud River" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="LACM 38568-1" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">LACM 38568-1</specimenCode>
|
||
, 2,
|
||
<quantity box="[287,422,1591,1617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" metricValueMax="10.1" metricValueMin="9.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="98.5" valueMax="101.0" valueMin="96.0">96–101 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[476,652,1591,1617]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">McCloud River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3D24DFF854B70B4CEFB2FFD87650C:8ED53580FF854B73B6CEF9D6FCDC642C" box="[663,888,1591,1617]" country="United States of America" latitude="41.32278" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-121.82389" municipality="McCloud River" name="Sheepheaven Creek" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="California">Sheepheaven Creek</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[899,1007,1591,1617]" degrees="41.32278" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" value="41.32278">41.32278</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1018,1149,1591,1617]" degrees="121.82389" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="1" value="-121.82389">-121.82389</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1160,1296,1591,1617]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1974-06-01">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1160,1296,1591,1617]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1974-06-01">1 June 1974</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,1374,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,322,1626,1652]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Campbell & Habibi & Auringer & Stephens & Rodzen & Conway & Finger" authorityYear="2023" box="[328,676,1627,1653]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Oncorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="mykiss" subSpecies="calisulat">
|
||
<emphasis box="[328,676,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Oncorhynchus mykiss calisulat</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<emphasis box="[926,1062,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O. m. stonei</emphasis>
|
||
, by a lower number of gill rakers on the first arch (14–18, mode 15 vs. 17–22, 20), a lower number of branchiostegal rays (8–11, 9 vs. 10–13, 12) and a greater number of scales in the lateral series (151–174, 162 vs. 139–160, 146). The numbers of gill rakers on first gill arch, branchiostegal rays and pectoral fin rays (13–14, 13) are distinctive in comparison to other Pacific Trouts, with the number of gill rakers on first gill arch (14–18, mode 15) the lowest of any Pacific Trouts.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Smith and Stearley" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[1273,1436,1771,1797]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Oncorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Oncorhynchus</taxonomicName>
|
||
m. calisulat
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is further distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Walbaum" authorityYear="1792" box="[628,740,1807,1833]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Oncorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mykiss">
|
||
<emphasis box="[628,740,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O. mykiss</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Jordan" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[798,963,1807,1833]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Oncorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aguabonita">
|
||
<emphasis box="[798,963,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O. aguabonita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by 44 SNPs with fixed allele differences described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Habibi, E. & Miller, M. R. & Gille, D. & Sanders, L. & Rodzen, J. & Auringer, G. M. & Stephens, M. & Finger, A. J." box="[300,525,1843,1869]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="773 - 789" refId="ref16895" refString="Habibi, E., Miller, M. R., Gille, D., Sanders, L., Rodzen, J., Auringer, G. M., Stephens, M. & Finger, A. J. (2022) Genomics facilitates evaluation and monitoring of McCloud River Redband Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss stonei). Conservation Genetics, 23, 773 - 789. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10592 - 022 - 01453 - 7" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Habibi
|
||
<emphasis box="[384,440,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2022)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,1374,2013]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1437,151,1905]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,350,1878,1904]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
SeeFigure8forgeneralappearanceandTable3formorphometricandmeristiccharactersobtained from
|
||
<typeStatus box="[212,314,1915,1941]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus box="[366,481,1915,1941]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. Chromosomes 2N = 58, NF = 104. Characterized by small overall adult size (largest specimen examined
|
||
<quantity box="[387,482,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="143.0">143 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL) with well-developed parr marks present on adults. Body laterally compressed, greatest depth midway between occiput and dorsal fin origin. Head short, 25–30% of SL, laterally compressed. Eye large, diameter greater than snout length. Snout rounded in lateral aspect. Mouth large, posteriormost tip of upper jaw (maxilla plus small supramaxilla) located posterior to imaginary vertical line through posterior margin of orbit. Scales in lateral line row, 113–123 (mean of 117 reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gold, J. R." box="[946,1071,223,249]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1858 - 1873" refId="ref16707" refString="Gold, J. R. (1977) Systematics of western North American trout (Salmo), with notes on the redband trout of Sheepheaven Creek, California. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 55 (11), 1858 - 1873. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 77 - 239" type="journal article" year="1977">Gold 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1082,1183,223,249]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
116). Scales in lateral series, 151–174 (mean of 162 reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gold, J. R." box="[646,772,259,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1858 - 1873" refId="ref16707" refString="Gold, J. R. (1977) Systematics of western North American trout (Salmo), with notes on the redband trout of Sheepheaven Creek, California. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 55 (11), 1858 - 1873. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 77 - 239" type="journal article" year="1977">Gold 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus box="[785,886,259,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
151). Scales above lateral line 32–36 (mean of 33 reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gold, J. R." box="[331,458,295,321]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1858 - 1873" refId="ref16707" refString="Gold, J. R. (1977) Systematics of western North American trout (Salmo), with notes on the redband trout of Sheepheaven Creek, California. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 55 (11), 1858 - 1873. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 77 - 239" type="journal article" year="1977">Gold 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus box="[472,573,295,321]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
32). Scales below lateral line 23–27 (mean of 25 reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gold, J. R." box="[1304,1432,295,321]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1858 - 1873" refId="ref16707" refString="Gold, J. R. (1977) Systematics of western North American trout (Salmo), with notes on the redband trout of Sheepheaven Creek, California. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 55 (11), 1858 - 1873. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 77 - 239" type="journal article" year="1977">Gold 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus box="[151,252,331,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
26). Pyloric caeca 29–42 (mean of 36 reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gold, J. R." box="[856,984,331,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1858 - 1873" refId="ref16707" refString="Gold, J. R. (1977) Systematics of western North American trout (Salmo), with notes on the redband trout of Sheepheaven Creek, California. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 55 (11), 1858 - 1873. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 77 - 239" type="journal article" year="1977">Gold 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal-fin rays 10–15 (
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1279,1382,331,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
15), comprising iv,9, v,10 (
|
||
<typeStatus box="[410,514,367,393]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) or v,
|
||
<quantity box="[583,639,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
|
||
x-rayed (n=3) and cleared and stained material (n =2). Anal-fin rays 10–13 (
|
||
<typeStatus box="[237,340,403,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
12), comprising iii,9 (
|
||
<typeStatus box="[592,696,403,429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) or iiii,
|
||
<quantity box="[779,821,403,429]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
||
x-rayed and cleared and stained material. Pectoral-fin rays 13–14 (
|
||
<typeStatus box="[296,399,439,465]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
13). Pelvic-fin rays 9–10 (
|
||
<typeStatus box="[715,818,439,465]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
9). Caudal-fin rays 10+8 (
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1131,1235,439,465]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) or 10+9. Dorsal procurrent ray 10–13 (
|
||
<typeStatus box="[421,524,475,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
12). Ventral procurrent rays 10–12 (
|
||
<typeStatus box="[966,1069,475,501]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
12). Branchiostegal rays 8–11 (
|
||
<typeStatus box="[159,262,511,537]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
9). Gill rakers on first arch 14–18. Basibranchial dentition vestigial, with 0–5 teeth on basibranchal 1 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Schreck, C. B. & Behnke, R. J." box="[182,495,547,573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="987 - 998" refId="ref19596" refString="Schreck, C. B. & Behnke, R. J. (1971) Trouts of the Upper Kern River Basin, California, with reference to systematics and evolution of Western North American Salmo. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 28 (7), 987 - 998. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / f 71 - 143" type="journal article" year="1971">Schreck and Behnke 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gold, J. R." box="[509,637,547,573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1858 - 1873" refId="ref16707" refString="Gold, J. R. (1977) Systematics of western North American trout (Salmo), with notes on the redband trout of Sheepheaven Creek, California. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 55 (11), 1858 - 1873. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 77 - 239" type="journal article" year="1977">Gold 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 0 or 1 tooth only on basibranchal
|
||
<quantity box="[1053,1098,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
cleared and stained material examined herein). Basihyal with two rows of large, slightly recurved teeth. Total vertebrae 60–63 (
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1333,1436,583,609]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
61).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710781" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7710781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710781/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[152,255,1943,1967]" targetBox="[171,1416,181,1891]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1437,1943,2042]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,281,1943,1968]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
McCloud River Redband Trout,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Campbell & Habibi & Auringer & Stephens & Rodzen & Conway & Finger, 2023" authorityName="Campbell & Habibi & Auringer & Stephens & Rodzen & Conway & Finger" authorityYear="2023" box="[622,951,1944,1968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Onchorhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="mykiss" status="ssp. nov." subSpecies="calisulat">
|
||
<emphasis box="[622,951,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Onchorhynchus mykiss calisulat</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[965,1056,1944,1968]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[965,1056,1944,1968]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Sheepheaven Creek. A. WFB 5020, holotype, 120 mm SL. B. same specimen as in A, radiograph. C. TCWC 28772.01, paratype, 144 mm SL. D. Illustration of
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">O. m. calisulat</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[282,372,2016,2040]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">ssp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
, showing life colors, © J. Tomelleri, used with permission.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="DF7533D3FF874B71B4C1FF76FC5C6285" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7533D3FF874B71B4C1FF76FC5C6285" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[152,244,151,175]" targetBox="[166,1361,263,1938]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[151,1437,151,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,273,151,175]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric and meristic characters of holotype (WFB 5020) and 7 paratypes of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Campbell & Habibi & Auringer & Stephens & Rodzen & Conway & Finger, 2023" authorityName="Campbell & Habibi & Auringer & Stephens & Rodzen & Conway & Finger" authorityYear="2023" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Oncorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="mykiss" status="ssp. nov." subSpecies="calisulat">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Oncorhynchus mykiss calisulat</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[248,343,188,212]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[248,343,188,212]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Values placed in parentheses represent means and standard deviation for values obtained from paratypes. Ranges for meristic characters marked with an asterisk (*) are from
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Gold, J. R." box="[878,1012,223,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1858 - 1873" refId="ref16707" refString="Gold, J. R. (1977) Systematics of western North American trout (Salmo), with notes on the redband trout of Sheepheaven Creek, California. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 55 (11), 1858 - 1873. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 77 - 239" type="journal article" year="1977">Gold (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<table box="[166,1361,263,1938]" gridcols="4" gridrows="40" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<tr box="[166,1361,263,287]" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th box="[587,700,263,287]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[587,686,263,287]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th box="[836,1079,263,287]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[836,944,263,287]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1361,304,328]" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td box="[587,700,304,328]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">WFB 5020</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1079,304,328]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">WFB 5021, 5022 (N=2)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1130,1361,304,328]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">TCWC 2872.01 (N=5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1361,384,409]" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th box="[166,478,384,409]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Standard Length (SL)</th>
|
||
<td box="[587,700,384,409]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">120</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1079,384,409]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">118, 118</td>
|
||
<td box="[1130,1361,384,409]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">111.4–144</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1361,425,449]" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th box="[166,478,425,449]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">In % SL</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1361,465,489]" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th box="[166,478,465,489]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Head length</th>
|
||
<td box="[587,700,465,489]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">26.4</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1079,465,489]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">26.7–27.4 (27.0, 0.5)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1130,1361,465,489]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">25.8–29.3 (27.0, 1.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1361,505,529]" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th box="[166,478,505,529]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Body depth</th>
|
||
<td box="[587,700,505,529]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">24</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1079,505,529]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">21.9–24.3 (23.1, 1.7)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1130,1361,505,529]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">22.4–27.6 (24.3, 2.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1361,545,570]" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th box="[166,478,545,570]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Predorsal length</th>
|
||
<td box="[587,700,545,570]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">53</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1079,545,570]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">52.2–54.5 (53.3, 1.6)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1130,1361,545,570]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">52.4–55.5 (53.8, 1.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1361,586,610]" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th box="[166,478,586,610]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Preanal length</th>
|
||
<td box="[587,700,586,610]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">77.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1079,586,610]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">75.3–76.7 (76.0, 1.0)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1130,1361,586,610]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">74.3–78.1 (75.5, 1.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1361,626,650]" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th box="[166,478,626,650]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Prepectoral length</th>
|
||
<td box="[587,700,626,650]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">22.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1079,626,650]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">23.1–23.2 (23.2, 0.1)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1130,1361,626,650]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">23.7–26.4 (25.0, 1.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1361,666,690]" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th box="[166,478,666,690]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Prepelvic length</th>
|
||
<td box="[587,700,666,690]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">55.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1079,666,690]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">54.8–54.9 (54.9, 0.1)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1130,1361,666,690]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">56.2–57.1 (56.7, 0.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1361,706,731]" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th box="[166,478,706,731]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Preadipose length</th>
|
||
<td box="[587,700,706,731]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">85.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1079,706,731]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">84.7–84.9 84.8, 0.1)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1130,1361,706,731]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">84.3–87.5 (85.1, 1.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1361,747,771]" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th box="[166,478,747,771]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Length of caudal peduncle</th>
|
||
<td box="[587,700,747,771]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">15.2</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1079,747,771]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">15.2–16.9 (16.0, 1.2)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1130,1361,747,771]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">13.0–14.8 (13.8, 0.8)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1361,787,811]" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th box="[166,478,787,811]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Depth of caudal peduncle</th>
|
||
<td box="[587,700,787,811]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">10.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1079,787,811]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">9.7–10.9 (10.1, 0.6)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1130,1361,787,811]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">9.7–11.0 (10.4, 0.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1361,827,851]" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th box="[166,478,827,851]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Length of dorsal-fin base</th>
|
||
<td box="[587,700,827,851]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">14.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1079,827,851]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">13.2–13.7 (13.5, 0.4)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1130,1361,827,851]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">12.4–15.0 (13.6, 1.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1361,867,892]" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th box="[166,478,867,892]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Length of anal-fin base</th>
|
||
<td box="[587,700,867,892]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">11.6</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1079,867,892]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">10.4–11.9 (11.2, 1.1)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1130,1361,867,892]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">11.0–12.5 (11.6, 0.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1361,907,932]" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th box="[166,478,907,932]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Length of pectoral fin</th>
|
||
<td box="[587,700,907,932]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">16.8</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1079,907,932]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">16.6–16.9 (16.8, 0.2)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1130,1361,907,932]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">15.2–18.7 (16.9, 1.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1361,948,972]" gridrow="16" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th box="[166,478,948,972]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Length of pelvic fin</th>
|
||
<td box="[587,700,948,972]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">14.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1079,948,972]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">12.9–13.3 (13.1, 0.3)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1130,1361,948,972]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">11.6–14.9 (13.0, 1.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1361,988,1012]" gridrow="17" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th box="[166,478,988,1012]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">In % HL</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1361,1028,1052]" gridrow="18" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th box="[166,478,1028,1052]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Head width</th>
|
||
<td box="[587,700,1028,1052]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">37.9</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1079,1028,1052]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">37.2–37.8 (37.5, 0.5)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1130,1361,1028,1052]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">35.7–38.6 (37.4, 1.1)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1361,1068,1093]" gridrow="19" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th box="[166,478,1068,1093]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Interorbital width</th>
|
||
<td box="[587,700,1068,1093]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">29</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1079,1068,1093]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">26.0–29.5 (27.8, 2.5)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1130,1361,1068,1093]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">26.2–31.3 (28.4, 1.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1361,1109,1133]" gridrow="20" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th box="[166,478,1109,1133]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Occiput to snout tip</th>
|
||
<td box="[587,700,1109,1133]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">70.3</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1079,1109,1133]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">66.7–67.8 (67.2, 0.8)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1130,1361,1109,1133]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">65.7–71.4 (69.3, 2.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1361,1149,1173]" gridrow="21" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th box="[166,478,1149,1173]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Length of maxilla</th>
|
||
<td box="[587,700,1149,1173]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">43.5</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1079,1149,1173]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">42.9–44.0 (43.4, 0.8)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1130,1361,1149,1173]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">41.9–47.4 (44.1, 2.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1361,1189,1214]" gridrow="22" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th box="[166,478,1189,1214]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Width of gape</th>
|
||
<td box="[587,700,1189,1214]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">39.1</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1079,1189,1214]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">35.0–36.2 (35.9, 0.4)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1130,1361,1189,1214]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">37.1–38.6 (37.7, 0.6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1361,1229,1254]" gridrow="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th box="[166,478,1229,1254]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Eye diameter</th>
|
||
<td box="[587,700,1229,1254]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">24</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1079,1229,1254]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">22.3–24.8 (23.5, 1.7)</td>
|
||
<td box="[1130,1361,1229,1254]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">22.8–24.5 (23.6, 0.7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1361,1310,1335]" gridrow="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th box="[166,478,1310,1335]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Dorsal-fin rays</th>
|
||
<td box="[587,700,1310,1335]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">15</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1079,1310,1335]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">13–14</td>
|
||
<td box="[1130,1361,1310,1335]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">10–14*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1361,1350,1374]" gridrow="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th box="[166,478,1350,1374]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Anal-fin rays</th>
|
||
<td box="[587,700,1350,1374]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">12</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1079,1350,1374]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">13</td>
|
||
<td box="[1130,1361,1350,1374]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">10–12*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1361,1391,1415]" gridrow="26" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th box="[166,478,1391,1415]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pectoral-fin rays</th>
|
||
<td box="[587,700,1391,1415]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">13</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1079,1391,1415]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">13–14</td>
|
||
<td box="[1130,1361,1391,1415]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">13–14*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1361,1431,1455]" gridrow="27" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th box="[166,478,1431,1455]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pelvic-fin rays</th>
|
||
<td box="[587,700,1431,1455]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">9</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1079,1431,1455]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">9</td>
|
||
<td box="[1130,1361,1431,1455]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">9–10*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1361,1471,1496]" gridrow="28" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th box="[166,478,1471,1496]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Principal caudal-fin rays</th>
|
||
<td box="[587,700,1471,1496]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">10+8</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1079,1471,1496]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">10+9</td>
|
||
<td box="[1130,1361,1471,1496]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">10+9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1361,1511,1536]" gridrow="29" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th box="[166,478,1511,1536]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Dorsal procurrent rays</th>
|
||
<td box="[587,700,1511,1536]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">12</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1079,1511,1536]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">11–13</td>
|
||
<td box="[1130,1361,1511,1536]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1361,1551,1576]" gridrow="30" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th box="[166,478,1551,1576]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ventral procurrent rays</th>
|
||
<td box="[587,700,1551,1576]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">12</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1079,1551,1576]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">12</td>
|
||
<td box="[1130,1361,1551,1576]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">10–12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1361,1592,1616]" gridrow="31" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th box="[166,478,1592,1616]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Branchiostegal rays (left/right)</th>
|
||
<td box="[587,700,1592,1616]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">9/9</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1079,1592,1616]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">9–10/9–10</td>
|
||
<td box="[1130,1361,1592,1616]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">8–10/8–11*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1361,1632,1656]" gridrow="32" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th box="[166,478,1632,1656]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gill rakers on first arch</th>
|
||
<td box="[587,700,1632,1656]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">-</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1079,1632,1656]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">-</td>
|
||
<td box="[1130,1361,1632,1656]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">14–18*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1361,1672,1696]" gridrow="33" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th box="[166,478,1672,1696]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Scales in lateral line row</th>
|
||
<td box="[587,700,1672,1696]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">116</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1079,1672,1696]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">115–121</td>
|
||
<td box="[1130,1361,1672,1696]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">113–123*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1361,1712,1736]" gridrow="34" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th box="[166,478,1712,1736]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Scales in lateral series</th>
|
||
<td box="[587,700,1712,1736]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">151</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1079,1712,1736]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">153–158</td>
|
||
<td box="[1130,1361,1712,1736]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">153–174*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1361,1753,1777]" gridrow="35" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th box="[166,478,1753,1777]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Scales above lateral line</th>
|
||
<td box="[587,700,1753,1777]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">32</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1079,1753,1777]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">32–34</td>
|
||
<td box="[1130,1361,1753,1777]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">32–36*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1361,1793,1817]" gridrow="36" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th box="[166,478,1793,1817]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Scales below lateral line</th>
|
||
<td box="[587,700,1793,1817]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">26</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1079,1793,1817]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">27</td>
|
||
<td box="[1130,1361,1793,1817]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">23–27*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1361,1833,1857]" gridrow="37" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th box="[166,478,1833,1857]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Total vertebrae</th>
|
||
<td box="[587,700,1833,1857]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">61</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1079,1833,1857]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">61</td>
|
||
<td box="[1130,1361,1833,1857]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">60–63*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1361,1873,1898]" gridrow="38" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th box="[166,478,1873,1898]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pyloric cecae</th>
|
||
<td box="[587,700,1873,1898]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">-</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1079,1873,1898]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">-</td>
|
||
<td box="[1130,1361,1873,1898]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">29–42*</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr box="[166,1361,1914,1938]" gridrow="39" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<th box="[166,478,1914,1938]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Parr marks</th>
|
||
<td box="[587,700,1914,1938]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">8</td>
|
||
<td box="[836,1079,1914,1938]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">9–10.</td>
|
||
<td box="[1130,1361,1914,1938]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">7–10.</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,339,654,680]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
In preservative (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[541,671,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,181,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[171,1416,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. McCloud River Redband Trout, Onchorhynchus mykiss calisulat, ssp. nov., Sheepheaven Creek. A. WFB 5020, holotype, 120 mm SL. B. same specimen as in A, radiograph. C. TCWC 28772.01, paratype, 144 mm SL. D. Illustration of O. m. calisulat, ssp. nov., showing life colors, © J. Tomelleri, used with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710781/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
), background color olive brown dorsally, fading to lighter cream brown ventrally. Circular to dorsoventrally elongate dark brown parr marks on body side; 7-10 (
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1293,1396,691,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
9). Small dark brown spots, each covering surface of 3–5 scales, scattered over dorsolateral and lateral surface of body; densest above lateral line below and posterior to dorsal fin and on caudal peduncle; few above lateral line anterior to dorsal fin or below lateral line anterior to anal fin. Dorsal surface of head with few small dark brown spots, similar in size to small spots on body. Lateral surface of head dusted with tiny dark brown melanophores, most prominent on cheek and operculum. Dorsal and caudal fin with small dark brown spots similar in size to small dark brown spots on side of body. Pectoral, pelvic and anal fin light creamy brown; with weak (
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1324,1428,907,933]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) or dense scattered dark brown melanophores. Adipose fin whitish; without (
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1045,1149,943,969]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) or with few small dark brown spots; posterior margin outlined dark brown. In life (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[845,937,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[171,1416,181,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[171,1416,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. McCloud River Redband Trout, Onchorhynchus mykiss calisulat, ssp. nov., Sheepheaven Creek. A. WFB 5020, holotype, 120 mm SL. B. same specimen as in A, radiograph. C. TCWC 28772.01, paratype, 144 mm SL. D. Illustration of O. m. calisulat, ssp. nov., showing life colors, © J. Tomelleri, used with permission." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7710781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7710781/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
), body background color light olive brown dorsally, fading to pale yellow ventrally. Brick red lateral stripe extends along body side, deepest below dorsal fin. Parr marks dark blue-grey. Small spots on body, dorsal fin, and caudal fins black. Dorsal, adipose and caudal fins yellow. Pectoral, pelvic and anal fin orange. Tip of dorsal, pelvic and anal fins white. Posterior margin of adipose fin outlined black. Side of operculum orange red. A weak yellow cutthroat mark on ventrolateral surface of head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,1251,1195,1221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,1251,1195,1221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,338,1195,1221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
From the Winnemem Wintu name for the subspecies
|
||
<emphasis box="[958,1065,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">cali sulat</emphasis>
|
||
, beautiful trout.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,354,1230,1256]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from the McCloud River drainage basin upstream of McCloud Falls. Human mediated movements of other Rainbow Trout into the range of this subspecies has resulted in admixture of some McCloud River Redband Trout populations with other Rainbow Trout. Given that McCloud River Redband Trout appeared to occupy the McCloud River, and, likely the Upper Sacramento River Basin prior to Coastal Rainbow Trout (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
O. m.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gibbons" authorityYear="1855" box="[151,230,1375,1401]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Salmo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="irideus">irideus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) and Great Basin Redband Trout (
|
||
<emphasis box="[625,805,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
O. m.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Behnke" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[695,805,1375,1401]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Salmonidae" genus="Salmo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salmoniformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="newberrii">newberrii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) moving into the Upper Sacramento River Basin, there is a slight possibility that other populations closely related to McCloud River Redband Trout may have persisted above natural barriers to fish movement outside the core distribution of McCloud River Redband Trout known today.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rutter, C." box="[230,387,1483,1509]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="105 - 152" refId="ref19445" refString="Rutter, C. (1908) The fishes of the Sacramento-San Joaquin basin, with a study of their distribution and variation. U. S. Bureau of Fisheries Bulletin, 17, 105 - 152." type="journal article" year="1908">Rutter (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provides a detailed description of trout from a tributary of the Upper Sacramento River, South Fork Battle Creek, and comments on their similarity to McCloud River Redband Trout. The description of 11 South Fork Battle Creek specimens collected upstream of Battle Creek Falls, a barrier to fish movement, indicates similarity to key anatomical features of McCloud River Redband Trout. An average is only provided for the number of scales in the lateral series (163 vs. 162). Other characteristics are presented as a range (gill rakers 15–19 vs. 14–18; branchiostegal rays 10–12 vs. 8–11), with no pectoral-fin ray counts provided. Combined with additional evidence presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Rutter, C." box="[524,678,1699,1725]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="105 - 152" refId="ref19445" refString="Rutter, C. (1908) The fishes of the Sacramento-San Joaquin basin, with a study of their distribution and variation. U. S. Bureau of Fisheries Bulletin, 17, 105 - 152." type="journal article" year="1908">Rutter (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, it could be interpreted that Redband Trout historically were present as far south as the Feather River (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Behnke, R. J." box="[532,689,1735,1761]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref15505" refString="Behnke, R. J. (1992) Native trout of western North America. American Fisheries Society monograph (USA). No. 6. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, Maryland, 275 pp." type="book" year="1992">Behnke 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Future investigations of isolated populations can provide insight into the number of Redband Trout lineages that historically occupied the Upper Sacramento River Basin and their natural contribution to Coastal Rainbow Trout populations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="23.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,436,1842,1868]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Associated Species.</emphasis>
|
||
The McCloud River Redband Trout is the only known native fish from the McCloud River upstream of McCloud Falls.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |