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<document ID-DOI="10.15407/zoo2023.02.093UDC595.773.4" ID-ISSN="2707-7268" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7887700" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683050052012" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Korneyev, S. V., Hauser, M., Borkent, C., Maples, B. K., Roubtsova, T. V., Zangpo, T., Dorji, S., Chophel, S., Dorji, N., Tsomo, Dendup, U., Dawa, K., Dorji, L., Dhimal, C. Mani, Kinley, R., Dorji, U., Dema, Y., Korneyev, V. A. &amp; Gaimari, S. D." docDate="2023" docId="03A3D2261F14E72BFF42A1B7D891FF0E" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoodiversity.57.2.93-124.pdf" docOrigin="Zoodiversity 57 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:65E6F982F72656C606C1639D3996B172.2:Zoodiversity.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="65E6F982F72656C606C1639D3996B172" docStyleName="Zoodiversity.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Ptilona confinis" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="FF9AAA5E1F06E738FFE4A012D921FFE3" masterDocTitle="The Fruit Flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) In Bhutan: New Faunistic Records And Compendium Of Fauna" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="111" updateTime="1683051014866" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The Fruit Flies (Diptera, Tephritidae) In Bhutan: New Faunistic Records And Compendium Of Fauna</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Korneyev, S. V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>California Department of Food and Agriculture, Plant Pest Diagnostics Branch, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, California 95832 - 1448 USA &amp; Corresponding authors</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hauser, M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>California Department of Food and Agriculture, Plant Pest Diagnostics Branch, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, California 95832 - 1448 USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Borkent, C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>California Department of Food and Agriculture, Integrated Pest Control Branch, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, California 95832 - 1448 USA &amp; Corresponding authors</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Maples, B. K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>California Department of Food and Agriculture, Plant Pest Diagnostics Branch, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, California 95832 - 1448 USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Roubtsova, T. V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>California Department of Food and Agriculture, Plant Pest Diagnostics Branch, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, California 95832 - 1448 USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zangpo, T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Plant Protection Centre, Semtokha, Thimphu, Bhutan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dorji, S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Plant Protection Centre, Semtokha, Thimphu, Bhutan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chophel, S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Plant Protection Centre, Semtokha, Thimphu, Bhutan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dorji, N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Plant Protection Centre, Semtokha, Thimphu, Bhutan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tsomo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Plant Protection Centre, Semtokha, Thimphu, Bhutan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dendup, U.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Plant Protection Centre, Semtokha, Thimphu, Bhutan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dawa, K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Plant Protection Centre, Semtokha, Thimphu, Bhutan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dorji, L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Plant Protection Centre, Semtokha, Thimphu, Bhutan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dhimal, C. Mani</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture Research and Development Center, Samtenling, Bhutan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kinley, R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture Research and Development Center, Samtenling, Bhutan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dorji, U.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture Research and Development Center, Bajo, Wangduephodrang, Bhutan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dema, Y.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Plant Protection Centre, Semtokha, Thimphu, Bhutan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Korneyev, V. A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museum für Naturkunde, Invalidenstr, 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany &amp; Corresponding authors</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gaimari, S. D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>California Department of Food and Agriculture, Plant Pest Diagnostics Branch, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, California 95832 - 1448 USA &amp; Corresponding authors</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zoodiversity</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>57</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:start>93</mods:start>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15407/zoo2023.02.093UDC595.773.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2707-7268</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7887700</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3D2261F14E72BFF42A1B7D891FF0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3D2261F14E72BFF42A1B7D891FF0E" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">
<subSubSection box="[166,643,421,448]" pageId="18" pageNumber="111" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="18.[166,643,421,448]" box="[166,643,421,448]" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">
<heading box="[166,643,421,448]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="111" reason="3">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6WLLZ" authority="(Walker, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[166,539,421,448]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ptilona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,356,421,448]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">Ptilona confinis</emphasis>
(Walker, 1856)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[554,629,422,448]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[168,201,1820,1842]" captionTargetBox="[291,1095,777,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-248@18.[283,1115,767,1799]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 11. Ptilona confinis ♀: a — head, anterior view; b — left-side lateral view; c — dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887724" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887724/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="18" pageNumber="111" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="18.[166,1225,470,579]" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">
<materialsCitation box="[219,724,470,492]" collectionCode="ARDC" collectorName="Gelephu" location="Material. Sarpang" pageId="18" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3D2261F14E72BFF42A1B7D891FF0E:8ED535EB1F14E72AFF3FA1C4D882FE0F" box="[219,419,470,492]" name="Material. Sarpang" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">Material. Sarpang</location>
,
<quantity box="[431,500,470,492]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="111" unit="km" value="6.8">6.8 km</quantity>
NW,
<collectorName box="[563,647,470,492]" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">Gelephu</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode box="[659,724,470,492]" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">ARDC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-08-24" collectionCode="FFP" collectorName="Hauser &amp; C. Borkent" elevation="400" latitude="26.91" longLatPrecision="557" longitude="90.433" pageId="18" pageNumber="111" specimenCode="FFP17" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
orchards,
<geoCoordinate box="[832,919,470,492]" degrees="26.91" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="111" precision="555" value="26.91">26.91° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[932,1027,470,492]" degrees="90.433" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="111" precision="55" value="90.433">90.433° E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[1039,1103,470,492]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="400.0">
<elevation box="[1039,1103,470,492]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[1116,1221,470,492]" pageId="18" pageNumber="111" value="2017-08-24">
<collectingDate box="[1116,1221,470,492]" pageId="18" pageNumber="111" value="2017-08-24">24.08.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, from banana,
<specimenCount box="[306,340,498,521]" pageId="18" pageNumber="111" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectorName box="[355,426,499,521]" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">Hauser</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[459,559,499,521]" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">C.Borkent</collectorName>
leg.)
<specimenCode box="[616,678,499,521]" collectionCode="FFP" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">FFP17</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[678,899,499,521]" collectionCode="CSCA" pageId="18" pageNumber="111" specimenCode="CSCA18" specimenCount="1">
BT124 (
<specimenCode box="[756,842,499,521]" collectionCode="CSCA" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="18" pageNumber="111" type="Museum">CSCA18</specimenCode>
L167)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-08-23" collectionCode="FFP" collectorName="M. Hauser" pageId="18" pageNumber="111" specimenCode="FFP17" specimenCount="1">
<date box="[910,1015,499,521]" pageId="18" pageNumber="111" value="2017-08-23">
<collectingDate box="[910,1015,499,521]" pageId="18" pageNumber="111" value="2017-08-23">23.08.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, hand collecting, 1 Ơ (
<collectorName box="[174,281,527,549]" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">M. Hauser</collectorName>
leg.)
<specimenCode box="[330,392,527,549]" collectionCode="FFP" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">FFP17</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[392,647,527,549]" collectionCode="CSCA" pageId="18" pageNumber="111" specimenCode="CSCA18" specimenCount="1">
BT071 (
<specimenCode box="[466,553,527,549]" collectionCode="CSCA" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="18" pageNumber="111" type="Museum">CSCA18</specimenCode>
M271); 23
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation box="[658,1221,527,550]" collectingDate="2017-08-27" collectionCode="BHNPPC" elevation="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="111" specimenCode="FFP17, BT068" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<date box="[658,765,527,549]" pageId="18" pageNumber="111" value="2017-08-27">
<collectingDate box="[658,765,527,549]" pageId="18" pageNumber="111" value="2017-08-27">27.08.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod box="[773,892,527,549]" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<quantity box="[900,936,527,549]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation box="[900,936,527,549]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<specimenCount box="[945,975,527,550]" pageId="18" pageNumber="111" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[986,1083,527,549]" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">BHNPPC</collectionCode>
)
<specimenCode box="[1094,1156,527,549]" collectionCode="FFP" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">FFP17</specimenCode>
<specimenCode box="[1156,1221,527,549]" collectionCode="BHNPPC" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">BT068</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation box="[166,396,556,578]" collectingDate="2017-08-27" collectionCode="MT" elevation="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="111" specimenCount="1">
24
<date box="[201,307,556,578]" pageId="18" pageNumber="111" value="2017-08-27">
<collectingDate box="[201,307,556,578]" pageId="18" pageNumber="111" value="2017-08-27">27.08.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<quantity box="[316,353,556,578]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="6.0">
<elevation box="[316,353,556,578]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</elevation>
</quantity>
<collectionCode box="[358,396,556,578]" country="Russia" name="Mus. Tinro, Vladyvostok" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">MT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation box="[405,686,556,579]" collectionCode="BHNPPC" pageId="18" pageNumber="111" specimenCode="FFP17, BT069" specimenCount="1">
1 Ơ (
<collectionCode box="[449,546,556,578]" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">BHNPPC</collectionCode>
)
<specimenCode box="[558,620,556,578]" collectionCode="FFP" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">FFP17</specimenCode>
<specimenCode box="[620,686,556,578]" collectionCode="BHNPPC" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">BT069</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="18.[166,1225,604,771]" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">
<collectingRegion box="[219,284,605,631]" country="Afghanistan" name="Khost" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">Host</collectingRegion>
plants. Larvae saprophagous in the internodes of
<taxonomicName box="[904,1112,604,630]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bambusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis box="[904,1112,604,630]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">Bambusa vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dendrocalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="asper">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">Dendrocalamus asper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[347,558,639,666]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dendrocalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="membranaceus">
<emphasis box="[347,368,640,665]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[382,558,639,665]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">membranaceus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="(Permkam, 2005)" baseAuthorityName="Permkam" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[573,910,639,666]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dendrocalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strictus">
<emphasis box="[573,594,640,665]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[609,692,640,665]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">strictus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Permkam, S." box="[709,902,639,666]" pageId="18" pageNumber="111" pagination="223 - 237" refId="ref18942" refString="Permkam, S. 2005. Bamboo-shoot fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) of southern Thailand. Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology, 27, 223 - 237." type="journal article" year="2005">Permkam, 2005</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName box="[923,1218,639,665]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Gigantochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scortechinii">
<emphasis box="[923,1218,639,665]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">Gigantochloa scortechinii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authority="(Dohm et al., 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Dohm" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[166,710,674,701]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Schizostachyum" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grande">
<emphasis box="[166,351,674,700]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">Schizostachyum</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis box="[393,473,674,700]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">grande</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Dohm, P. &amp; Kovac, D. &amp; Freidberg, A. &amp; Rull, J. &amp; Aluja, M." box="[487,702,674,701]" pageId="18" pageNumber="111" pagination="184 - 203" refId="ref15895" refString="Dohm, P., Kovac, D., Freidberg, A., Rull, J. &amp; Aluja, M. 2014. Basic biology and host use patterns of tephritid flies (Phytalmiinae: Acanthonevrini, Dacinae: Gastrozonini) breeding in bamboo (Poaceae: Bambusoidea). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 107, 184 - 203. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / AN 13083" type="journal article" year="2014">Dohm et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="18.[166,1225,604,771]" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">
D i s t r i b u t i o n.
<collectingCountry box="[418,555,710,736]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[571,653,710,736]" name="Brunei" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">Brunei</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[670,792,710,736]" name="Cambodia" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Korneyev, V. A. &amp; Phauk, S." box="[812,1128,710,736]" pageId="18" pageNumber="111" pagination="85 - 97" refId="ref17440" refString="Korneyev, V. A. &amp; Phauk, S. 2019. Preliminary data on the fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) of Cambodia. Cambodian Journal of Natural History, 2, 85 - 97." type="journal article" year="2019">Korneyev &amp; Phauk, 2019</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry box="[1153,1225,710,736]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[174,254,745,771]" country="China" name="Fujian" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">Fujian</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[267,366,745,771]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry box="[388,450,745,771]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">India</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[468,553,745,771]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">Assam</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry box="[574,691,745,771]" name="Indonesia" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[708,761,745,771]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">Java</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[775,916,745,771]" country="Indonesia" name="Kalimantan Utara" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">Kalimantan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[929,1032,745,771]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[1046,1142,745,771]" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">Maluku</collectingRegion>
),
<collectingCountry box="[1163,1220,745,771]" name="Laos" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7887724" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7887724" box="[168,1065,1819,1842]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7887724/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="111" startId="18.[168,201,1820,1842]" targetBox="[291,1095,777,1799]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
<paragraph blockId="18.[168,1065,1819,1842]" box="[168,1065,1819,1842]" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">
Fig. 11.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[242,389,1820,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Ptilona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confinis">
<emphasis box="[242,389,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">Ptilona confinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
♀:
<emphasis box="[421,460,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">a —</emphasis>
head, anterior view;
<emphasis box="[661,700,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">b —</emphasis>
left-side lateral view;
<emphasis box="[908,944,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="111">c —</emphasis>
dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="19.[174,1232,175,237]" pageId="19" pageNumber="112">
<collectingCountry box="[174,278,175,201]" name="Malaysia" pageId="19" pageNumber="112">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(mainland,
<collectingCountry box="[426,529,175,201]" name="Malaysia" pageId="19" pageNumber="112">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
),
<collectingCountry box="[550,669,176,202]" name="Myanmar" pageId="19" pageNumber="112">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[682,772,175,201]" name="Taiwan" pageId="19" pageNumber="112">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[786,895,175,201]" name="Thailand" pageId="19" pageNumber="112">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[908,1011,175,201]" name="Vietnam" pageId="19" pageNumber="112">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Norrbom, A. L." box="[1029,1220,175,201]" pageId="19" pageNumber="112" refId="ref18816" refString="Norrbom, A. L. 2022. Tephritidae databases, In: USDA Compendium of Fruit Fly Host Information, https: // coffhi. cphst. org / allenNorrbomDatabases. cfm # (accessed 2022.10.12)." type="url" year="2022">Norrbom, 2022</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry box="[174,260,210,236]" name="Bhutan" pageId="19" pageNumber="112">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis bold="true" box="[277,415,210,237]" pageId="19" pageNumber="112">first record</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>