296 lines
36 KiB
XML
296 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="B3D270E0066672D562E2CF1919634691" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5016.2.3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5222025" ID-ZooBank="ED2AB446-C30E-4837-BC40-253FF430FD46" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629377839480" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Srikanthan, Achyuthan N., Adhikari, Omkar Dilip, Ganesh, Sumaithangi Rajagopalan, Deuti, Kaushik, Das, Kalpana, Kulkarni, Vidisha M., Gowande, Gaurang G. & Shanker, Kartik" docDate="2021" docId="03A39F4C8030FFC9B3F0D74FFD39FCC1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5016.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5016 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Otocryptis Wagler 1830" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="213" masterDocId="FF9AE7348037FFC1B367D140FFB7FFD4" masterDocTitle="A molecular and morphological study of Otocryptis Wagler, 1830 (Squamata: Agamidae) reveals a new genus from the far south of the Western Ghats, Peninsular India" masterLastPageNumber="228" masterPageNumber="205" pageNumber="212" updateTime="1699070405804" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9A706E6DF28D1A9094C5F7C7760EE7CC">A molecular and morphological study of Otocryptis Wagler, 1830 (Squamata: Agamidae) reveals a new genus from the far south of the Western Ghats, Peninsular India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A0E47C5080CEFBB4914212EC972EC899">Srikanthan, Achyuthan N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ECE8503C63BB83E6F80DDC04721F50BA">Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Sciences, Bangalore- 560012, Karnataka, India. & Department of biology, Clark University, Worcester 01610, Massachusetts, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AFA5B1C2150A7B0B76C57A58AF3C0484">Adhikari, Omkar Dilip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="465CC43E94A97441AFA35D19E0BA7EA3">Natural history collections, Bombay Natural History Society, Hornbill House, Opp. Lion Gate, S. B. S. Road, Mumbai- 400001, India. proahaetulla @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2921 - 5593</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="00B27B5335B7127E5D2BCBE5AB4E7398" type="email">proahaetulla@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="69477D7EA5FFA83F8FE54C8BFA1DBDA5">Ganesh, Sumaithangi Rajagopalan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7278D645A8B208709CAC6693905BE0DA">Chennai Snake Park, Rajbhavan post, Chennai 600 022, Tamil Nadu, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A51933902DF69AB9F07284CD4250BF87">Deuti, Kaushik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="44AED0587E0676352E774601D5471577">Zoological Survey of India, Herpetology Division, 27 Jawaharlal Nehru Road, Kolkata 700016, West Bengal, India. kaushikdeuti @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3319 - 3665</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F0870178F958AA4F8CF7E332972E53A7">Das, Kalpana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="39B72A0E5FBD0DCE8131A69544B5B4E7">Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Berlin, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="81FC2BCCBC59E73EA37F102F61B537CE">Kulkarni, Vidisha M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7BB46EEAE17E6EE3FFF0703EAD792CD1">Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Sciences, Bangalore- 560012, Karnataka, India. & vidishakrishna @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3213 - 847 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9CE33B0AE426D6267FDC200A22032F4A" type="email">vidishakrishna@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CC6C9FBCECFA5B2CEADE1EE0707C8EF6">Gowande, Gaurang G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8AE84BA993B251B2B88AEF78B0300CE4">Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Sciences, Bangalore- 560012, Karnataka, India. & A. Kulkarni Department of Biodiversity, Abasaheb Garware College, Karve Road, Pune- 411004, India. gaurang. gowande @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8648 - 2957 & Department of Biotechnology, Fergusson College, Pune- 411004, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8DFE87CDD79BA21AD5E36BD682436382" type="email">gaurang.gowande@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D338DDA55DDAD19DCA02128BFEB7D6E2">Shanker, Kartik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="08BB16E60C279829E9EAA98E310395C3">Centre for Ecological Sciences, Indian Institute of Sciences, Bangalore- 560012, Karnataka, India. & kshanker @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4856 - 0093</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="153AD1A5DCEE7F0D1CB76E5B447E9186" type="email">kshanker@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="98EF51143B79ACDF34396FAFE240F366">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7DEAE14B77FFE277337B73DFF5871C43">
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<mods:date id="F5D6551AC114A41A5246EB544E9E4C49">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3AF724E7AE5DFD821F45D0B02D6D7DC7">2021-08-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D0D1FB20587D8B6C02F5EF3E8CE5EE48">5016</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="95A0F6583582319863FD1025D3D93FC4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5016.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<emphasis id="B97EF2488030FFC6B3F0D74FFEA4F9FD" bold="true" box="[151,275,1551,1577]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Otocryptis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B53AB8030FFC6B27DD74FFE0BF9FD" author="Wagler, J. G." box="[282,444,1551,1577]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" refId="ref16140" refString="Wagler, J. G. (1830) Naturliches System der Amphibien, mit vorangehender Classification der Saugetiere und Vogel. Ein Beitrag zur vergleichenden Zoologie. J. G. Cotta'sche Buchhandlung, Munchen, Stuttgart and Tubingen, 354 pp., 2 foldout pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 108661" type="book" year="1830">Wagler, 1830</bibRefCitation>
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species.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A55D98030FFC6B24DD714FD20F9B8" authority="Wagler, 1830" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[298,663,1620,1644]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Otocryptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wiegmanni">
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<emphasis id="B97EF2488030FFC6B24DD714FDBDF9BF" box="[298,522,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Otocryptis wiegmanni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B53AB8030FFC6B177D714FD20F9B8" author="Wagler, J. G." box="[528,663,1620,1644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" refId="ref16140" refString="Wagler, J. G. (1830) Naturliches System der Amphibien, mit vorangehender Classification der Saugetiere und Vogel. Ein Beitrag zur vergleichenden Zoologie. J. G. Cotta'sche Buchhandlung, Munchen, Stuttgart and Tubingen, 354 pp., 2 foldout pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 108661" type="book" year="1830">Wagler, 1830</bibRefCitation>
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(by original description)
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<emphasis id="B97EF2488030FFC6B3F0D7D9FF48F967" bold="true" box="[151,255,1689,1715]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Content.</emphasis>
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Two species,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A55D98030FFC6B2C5D7DAFD57F960" authority="Wagler, 1830" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[418,736,1690,1716]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Otocryptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wiegmanni">
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<emphasis id="B97EF2488030FFC6B2C5D7DAFDF6F960" box="[418,577,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">O. wiegmanni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B53AB8030FFC6B12ED7DAFD57F960" author="Wagler, J. G." box="[585,736,1690,1716]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" refId="ref16140" refString="Wagler, J. G. (1830) Naturliches System der Amphibien, mit vorangehender Classification der Saugetiere und Vogel. Ein Beitrag zur vergleichenden Zoologie. J. G. Cotta'sche Buchhandlung, Munchen, Stuttgart and Tubingen, 354 pp., 2 foldout pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 108661" type="book" year="1830">Wagler, 1830</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A55D98030FFC6B07DD7DAFB79F961" authority="Bahir & de Silva 2005" authorityName="Bahir & de Silva" authorityYear="2005" box="[794,1230,1690,1717]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Otocryptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigristigma">
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<emphasis id="B97EF2488030FFC6B07DD7DAFC08F960" box="[794,959,1690,1716]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">O. nigristigma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B53AB8030FFC6B0AFD7DAFB79F961" author="Bahir, M. M. & de Silva, A." box="[968,1230,1690,1717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" pagination="393 - 406" refId="ref13575" refString="Bahir, M. M. & de Silva, A. (2005) Otocryptis nigristigma, a new species of agamid lizard from Sri Lanka. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement No. 12, 393 - 406." type="book chapter" year="2005">Bahir & de Silva 2005</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, both known only from
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<collectingCountry id="F31D6ECA8030FFC6B3B3D7FEFEF2F90C" box="[212,325,1726,1752]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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. Apart from the
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<typeStatus id="54B190F88030FFC6B29FD7FEFD9FF90C" box="[504,552,1726,1752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">type</typeStatus>
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species (
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A55D98030FFC6B1E8D7FEFC9CF90C" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[655,811,1726,1752]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Otocryptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wiegmanni">
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<emphasis id="B97EF2488030FFC6B1E8D7FEFC9CF90C" box="[655,811,1726,1752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">O. wiegmanni</emphasis>
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) dealt with below in detail, the other congener
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<taxonomicName id="4C0A55D98030FFC6B650D7FEFE8DF928" authorityName="Bahir & de Silva" authorityYear="2005" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Otocryptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigristigma">
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<emphasis id="B97EF2488030FFC6B650D7FEFE8DF928" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Otocryptis nigristigma</emphasis>
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shares the following synapomorphic characters (after
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B53AB8030FFC6B0C7D7A2FABBF928" author="Somaweera, R. & Somaweera, N." box="[928,1292,1762,1788]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" refId="ref15940" refString="Somaweera, R. & Somaweera, N. (2009) Lizards of Sri Lanka: A Colour Guide with Field Keys. Chimaira, Frankfurt, 304 pp." type="book" year="2009">Somaweera & Somaweera 2009</bibRefCitation>
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) that are opposing in
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C0A55D98030FFC6B261D646FE1BF8F4" authority="Srikanthan & Adhikari & Ganesh & Deuti & Das & Kulkarni & Gowande & Shanker, 2021" authorityName="Srikanthan & Adhikari & Ganesh & Deuti & Das & Kulkarni & Gowande & Shanker" authorityYear="2021" box="[262,428,1798,1824]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Agasthyagama" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97EF2488030FFC6B261D646FE1BF8F4" box="[262,428,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Agasthyagama</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B97EF2488030FFC6B2D4D646FDABF8F4" bold="true" box="[435,540,1798,1824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24D4F338030FFC6B2D4D646FDABF8F4" box="[435,540,1798,1824]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB52E5A8030FFC6B3F0D60EFC8BF8BC" blockId="7.[151,902,1870,1933]" box="[151,828,1870,1896]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">a. presence of large, well-developed dewlap in mature males</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB52E5A8030FFC6B3F0D632FC31F859" blockId="7.[151,902,1870,1933]" box="[151,902,1906,1933]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">b. absence of clavicular pit anterior to shoulder (= antehumeral pit)</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB52E5A8030FFC9B3F0D6FAFB02FF64" blockId="7.[151,1203,1978,2004]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1205,150,214]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">
|
|
These two species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0A55D98030FFC6B2EFD6FAFE49F800" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[392,510,1978,2004]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Otocryptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97EF2488030FFC6B2EFD6FAFE49F800" box="[392,510,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Otocryptis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
differ as follows (key from
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B53AB8030FFC6B05DD6FAFB10F800" author="Somaweera, R. & Somaweera, N." box="[826,1191,1978,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" refId="ref15940" refString="Somaweera, R. & Somaweera, N. (2009) Lizards of Sri Lanka: A Colour Guide with Field Keys. Chimaira, Frankfurt, 304 pp." type="book" year="2009">Somaweera & Somaweera 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
|
): a. Maroon patch laterally on dewlap; 5
|
|
<superScript id="7C7F8312803FFFC9B12FD1D6FDE2FF70" attach="left" box="[584,597,150,164]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">th</superScript>
|
|
toe longer (19.2-24.5% of head length) …
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0A55D9803FFFC9B75DD1D7FB02FF64" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[1082,1205,151,176]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Otocryptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wiegmanni">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97EF248803FFFC9B75DD1D7FB02FF64" box="[1082,1205,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">wiegmanni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB52E5A803FFFC9B3F0D1FBFB1BFF00" blockId="8.[151,1205,150,214]" box="[151,1196,186,214]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">
|
|
b. Black patch laterally on dewlap; 5
|
|
<superScript id="7C7F8312803FFFC9B155D1FAFD88FF1C" attach="left" box="[562,575,186,200]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">th</superScript>
|
|
toe shorter (14.3-18.5% of head length) …
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0A55D9803FFFC9B74CD1FBFB1BFF00" authorityName="Bahir & de Silva" authorityYear="2005" box="[1067,1196,187,212]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Otocryptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigristigma">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97EF248803FFFC9B74CD1FBFB1BFF00" box="[1067,1196,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">nigristigma</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3107DD1803FFFC9B3A0D043FB33FE5D" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB52E5A803FFFC9B3A0D043FB33FE5D" blockId="8.[151,1437,259,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97EF248803FFFC9B3A0D043FE8CFEC9" bold="true" box="[199,315,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
The genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0A55D9803FFFC9B2A1D043FD8BFEC9" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[454,572,259,285]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Otocryptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97EF248803FFFC9B2A1D043FD8BFEC9" box="[454,572,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Otocryptis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was described by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B53AB803FFFC9B068D043FC01FEC9" author="Wagler, J. G." box="[783,950,259,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" refId="ref16140" refString="Wagler, J. G. (1830) Naturliches System der Amphibien, mit vorangehender Classification der Saugetiere und Vogel. Ein Beitrag zur vergleichenden Zoologie. J. G. Cotta'sche Buchhandlung, Munchen, Stuttgart and Tubingen, 354 pp., 2 foldout pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 108661" type="book" year="1830">Wagler (1830)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and credited Wiegmann with the species epithet
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0A55D9803FFFC9B38DD067FD94FE95" authority="Wagler 1830" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[234,547,295,321]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Otocryptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="weigmanni">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97EF248803FFFC9B38DD067FE3FFE94" box="[234,392,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">O. weigmanni</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B53AB803FFFC9B2E9D067FD94FE95" author="Wagler, J. G." box="[398,547,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" refId="ref16140" refString="Wagler, J. G. (1830) Naturliches System der Amphibien, mit vorangehender Classification der Saugetiere und Vogel. Ein Beitrag zur vergleichenden Zoologie. J. G. Cotta'sche Buchhandlung, Munchen, Stuttgart and Tubingen, 354 pp., 2 foldout pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 108661" type="book" year="1830">Wagler 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. But, subsequently,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B53AB803FFFC9B06FD067FC62FE95" author="Wiegmann, A. F. A." box="[776,981,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" pagination="291 - 299" refId="ref16302" refString="Wiegmann, A. F. A. (1831) Zur Amphibienkunde. Isis von Okeni, 24, columns 291 - 299." type="journal article" year="1831">Wiegmann (1831)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
claimed the authority for himself while describing
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0A55D9803FFFC9B274D00BFDD7FEB1" authority="Wiegmann, 1831" authorityName="Wiegmann" authorityYear="1831" box="[275,608,331,357]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Otocryptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bivittata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97EF248803FFFC9B274D00BFE21FEB1" box="[275,406,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">O. bivittata</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B53AB803FFFC9B2FAD00BFDD7FEB1" author="Wiegmann, A. F. A." box="[413,608,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" pagination="291 - 299" refId="ref16302" refString="Wiegmann, A. F. A. (1831) Zur Amphibienkunde. Isis von Okeni, 24, columns 291 - 299." type="journal article" year="1831">Wiegmann, 1831</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
based on the same
|
|
<typeStatus id="54B190F8803FFFC9B028D00BFCC8FEB1" box="[847,895,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">type</typeStatus>
|
|
specimen as of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0A55D9803FFFC9B72DD00BFA2FFEB1" authority="Wagler, 1830" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[1098,1432,331,357]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Otocryptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wiegmanni">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97EF248803FFFC9B72DD00BFB5CFEB0" box="[1098,1259,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">O. wiegmanni</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B53AB803FFFC9B79BD00BFA2FFEB1" author="Wagler, J. G." box="[1276,1432,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" refId="ref16140" refString="Wagler, J. G. (1830) Naturliches System der Amphibien, mit vorangehender Classification der Saugetiere und Vogel. Ein Beitrag zur vergleichenden Zoologie. J. G. Cotta'sche Buchhandlung, Munchen, Stuttgart and Tubingen, 354 pp., 2 foldout pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 108661" type="book" year="1830">Wagler, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, thereby becoming an objective junior synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0A55D9803FFFC9B1ABD02FFCDDFE5C" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[716,874,367,393]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Otocryptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wiegmanni">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97EF248803FFFC9B1ABD02FFCDDFE5C" box="[716,874,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">O. wiegmanni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B53AB803FFFC9B0C2D02FFBC0FE5D" author="Denzer, W. & Gunther, R. & Manthey, U." box="[933,1143,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" pagination="309 - 332" refId="ref14179" refString="Denzer, W., Gunther, R. & Manthey, U. (1997) Kommentierter Typenkatalog der Agamen des Museums fur Naturkunde der Humbold-Universitt zu Berlin (ehemals Zoologisches Museum Berlin). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 73, 309 - 332. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 19970730209" type="journal article" year="1997">
|
|
Denzer
|
|
<emphasis id="B97EF248803FFFC9B09BD02FFB82FE5D" box="[1020,1077,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
1997
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3107DD1803FFFC9B3A0D0D2FD39FCC1" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB52E5A803FFFC9B3A0D0D2FD39FCC1" blockId="8.[151,1437,259,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97EF248803FFFC9B3A0D0D2FDEBFE78" bold="true" box="[199,604,402,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Distribution and Natural History.</emphasis>
|
|
Members of the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0A55D9803FFFC9B00ED0D3FC68FE79" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[873,991,403,429]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Otocryptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97EF248803FFFC9B00ED0D3FC68FE79" box="[873,991,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Otocryptis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
constitute a semi-arboreal to terrestrial group of lizards endemic to
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31D6ECA803FFFC9B2BCD0F7FDFDFE05" box="[475,586,439,465]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B53AB803FFFC9B13CD0F7FCC0FE05" author="Amarasinghe, A. A. T. & Manthey, U. & Stockli, E. & Ineich, I. & Kullander, S. O. & Tiedemann, F. & McCarthy, C. & Gabadage, D. E." box="[603,887,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" pagination="2 - 15" refId="ref13427" refString="Amarasinghe, A. A. T., Manthey, U., Stockli, E., Ineich, I., Kullander, S. O., Tiedemann, F. McCarthy, C. & Gabadage, D. E. (2009) The original descriptions and figures of Sri Lankan agamid lizards (Squamata: Agamidae) of the 18 th and 19 th centuries. Taprobanica, 1 (1), 2 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.47605 / tapro. v 1 i 1.2" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
|
Amarasinghe
|
|
<emphasis id="B97EF248803FFFC9B19CD0F7FC82FE05" box="[763,821,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2009
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) (see
|
|
<figureCitation id="133132DF803FFFC9B0DAD0F7FBB7FE05" box="[957,1024,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1934,1958]" captionTargetBox="[192,1394,816,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-307@8.[189,1399,813,1911]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Map of Indian peninsula showing the distribution of Agasthyagama beddomii comb. nov. (blue) and the Sri Lankan Otocryptis species, O. wiegmanni (red) and O. nigristigma (green)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5222029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5222029/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
|
for map). A recent summary of this genus can be found in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B53AB803FFFC9B2FAD09BFD04FE21" author="Bahir, M. M. & de Silva, A." box="[413,691,474,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" pagination="393 - 406" refId="ref13575" refString="Bahir, M. M. & de Silva, A. (2005) Otocryptis nigristigma, a new species of agamid lizard from Sri Lanka. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement No. 12, 393 - 406." type="book chapter" year="2005">Bahir & de Silva (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and Manthey (2008). The long-known species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0A55D9803FFFC9B7B6D09BFAC7FE20" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[1233,1392,475,501]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Otocryptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wiegmanni">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97EF248803FFFC9B7B6D09BFAC7FE20" box="[1233,1392,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">O. wiegmanni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
occurs in the wet zone, i.e., the southwestern quarter of the island, while the newly discovered species
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0A55D9803FFFC9B79ED0BFFA2BFDCC" authorityName="Bahir & de Silva" authorityYear="2005" box="[1273,1436,511,537]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Otocryptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigristigma">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97EF248803FFFC9B79ED0BFFA2BFDCC" box="[1273,1436,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">O. nigristigma</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
occurs in the drier and the intermediary zones of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31D6ECA803FFFC9B1A4D363FC86FDE9" box="[707,817,547,573]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B53AB803FFFC9B026D363FBF1FDE9" author="Bahir, M. M. & de Silva, A." box="[833,1094,546,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" pagination="393 - 406" refId="ref13575" refString="Bahir, M. M. & de Silva, A. (2005) Otocryptis nigristigma, a new species of agamid lizard from Sri Lanka. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement No. 12, 393 - 406." type="book chapter" year="2005">Bahir & de Silva 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). Conservation assessments of this group were conducted by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B53AB803FFFC9B28BD307FC78FDB5" author="Manamendra-Arachchi K & Liyanage S." box="[492,975,583,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" pagination="77 - 96" refId="ref15148" refString="Manamendra-Arachchi K & Liyanage S. (1994) Conservation of the agamid lizards of Sri Lanka with illustration of the extant species. Journal of South Asian Natural History, 1, 77 - 96." type="journal article" year="1994">Manamendra-Arachchi & Liyanage (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and later by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B53AB803FFFC9B703D307FA2FFDB5" author="Bahir, M. M. & Surasinghe, T." box="[1124,1432,582,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" pagination="407 - 412" refId="ref13617" refString="Bahir, M. M. & Surasinghe, T. (2005) A conservation assessment of the Sri Lankan Agamidae (Reptilia: Sauria). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement No. 12, 407 - 412." type="book chapter" year="2005">Bahir & Surasinghe (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B53AB803FFFC9B3F0D32BFE85FD51" author="Taylor, E. H." box="[151,306,618,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" pagination="1525 - 1585" refId="ref16031" refString="Taylor, E. H. (1953) A review of the lizards of Ceylon. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 35 (12), 1525 - 1585. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 26732" type="journal article" year="1953">Taylor (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
was perhaps the first to distinguish the two species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0A55D9803FFFC9B0FCD32BFBA6FD51" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[923,1041,619,645]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Otocryptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97EF248803FFFC9B0FCD32BFBA6FD51" box="[923,1041,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Otocryptis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31D6ECA803FFFC9B751D32BFB1FFD51" box="[1078,1192,619,645]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
|
, but unfortunately, he attributed the then-undescribed
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0A55D9803FFFC9B298D3CFFD14FD7C" authorityName="Bahir & de Silva" authorityYear="2005" box="[511,675,655,681]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Otocryptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigristigma">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97EF248803FFFC9B298D3CFFD14FD7C" box="[511,675,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">O. nigristigma</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0A55D9803FFFC9B1ADD3CFFCDEFD7C" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[714,873,655,681]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Otocryptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wiegmanni">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97EF248803FFFC9B1ADD3CFFCDEFD7C" box="[714,873,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">O. wiegmanni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and instead, referred to the true
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0A55D9803FFFC9B7B9D3CFFACAFD7C" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1830" box="[1246,1405,655,681]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Otocryptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wiegmanni">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97EF248803FFFC9B7B9D3CFFACAFD7C" box="[1246,1405,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">O. wiegmanni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0A55D9803FFFC9B3F0D3F3FE83FD19" box="[151,308,691,717]" class="Reptilia" family="Agamidae" genus="Otocryptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97EF248803FFFC9B3F0D3F3FEBAFD19" box="[151,269,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Otocryptis</emphasis>
|
|
sp.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B53AB803FFFC9B225D3F3FE78FD19" author="Taylor, E. H." box="[322,463,690,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" pagination="1525 - 1585" refId="ref16031" refString="Taylor, E. H. (1953) A review of the lizards of Ceylon. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 35 (12), 1525 - 1585. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 26732" type="journal article" year="1953">Taylor 1953</bibRefCitation>
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; also see
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B53AB803FFFC9B15ED3F3FC8DFD19" author="Bahir, M. M. & de Silva, A." box="[569,826,690,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" pagination="393 - 406" refId="ref13575" refString="Bahir, M. M. & de Silva, A. (2005) Otocryptis nigristigma, a new species of agamid lizard from Sri Lanka. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement No. 12, 393 - 406." type="book chapter" year="2005">Bahir & de Silva 2005</bibRefCitation>
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). As currently understood, the two congeners have, for the most part, largely non-overlapping geographic ranges, except for a few areas such as Puwakpitiya in the Knuckles region (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9B53AB803FFFC9B274D3BBFD35FCC1" author="Somaweera, R. & Somaweera, N." box="[275,642,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" refId="ref15940" refString="Somaweera, R. & Somaweera, N. (2009) Lizards of Sri Lanka: A Colour Guide with Field Keys. Chimaira, Frankfurt, 304 pp." type="book" year="2009">Somaweera & Somaweera 2009</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |