276 lines
37 KiB
XML
276 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="A753FB1A36A2D814BE4F92BAD6879A6F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189248" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5faa7a57-4437-432f-b2f0-9316f6a4d838" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189248" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461100367161" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sruoga, Virginijus & Prins, Jurate De" docDate="2009" docId="039B87F3FFA6DF092189FDE4FBA14210" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02172p031.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2172" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Elachista kakamegensis Sruoga & Prins, 2009, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="684C671D-BB51-4396-AE61-30068014103F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFA2FF8BFFA1DF03211EF806FFE64153" masterDocTitle="The Elachistinae (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae) of Kenya with descriptions of eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698591154202" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6B91F56984965AF1959DC64954AA756C">
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<mods:title id="F3E3DAECDA43EABB4997D6B833FB1F78">The Elachistinae (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae) of Kenya with descriptions of eight new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="736EEF448793F9D2B4A4D3F510D08966">Sruoga, Virginijus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="13323DC33816761184861DDDA7820531">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C105229A297C26689B96FCAE5B65C17D">Prins, Jurate De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F3D8F36015E95D38D2ADE5A68C1AF952">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0ADF18A768A1CB631B78AAC0EDA6495A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="7ADCC5FB95683ECBCB5734F8B8A0E400">
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<mods:date id="9A459C083011AA9B7046DC94C6DF05A9">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4EE74863A35EBB86BC1290D735B2C39B">2172</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B6C5C9D2356445A5AF46AD860CB00B01" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.189248</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1EEFE4C65154B25F15929499F3BC84FB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="382AE9B768A6C359CC666572ED557124" type="Zenodo-Dep">189248</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039B87F3FFA6DF092189FDE4FBA14210" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3502224" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119621621" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3502224" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:684C671D-BB51-4396-AE61-30068014103F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B87F3FFA6DF092189FDE4FBA14210" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="C328656EFFA6DF042189FDE4FE5E4770" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFA6DF042189FDE4FDB144AF" blockId="7.[151,599,1506,1571]" box="[151,599,1506,1532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D0C58189FFA6DF042189FDE4FDB144AF" bold="true" box="[151,599,1506,1532]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA6DF042189FDE4FDB144AF" bold="true" box="[151,599,1506,1532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFA6DF042189FDE4FE5F44AF" ID-CoL="B6WRN" box="[151,441,1506,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kakamegensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA6DF042189FDE4FE5F44AF" bold="true" box="[151,441,1506,1532]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Elachista kakamegensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A275578CFFA6DF0420D6FDE4FDB144AF" box="[456,599,1506,1532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFA6DF042189FE0FFE5E4770" blockId="7.[151,599,1506,1571]" box="[151,440,1545,1571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13092A60FFA6DF042181FE0FFF154770" box="[159,243,1545,1571]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1176,1200]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,297,1155]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,297,1155]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Collecting localities in Kenya. 1, Arabuko Sokoke Forest National Park; 2, Aberdares National Park; 3, Hell’s Gate National Park; 4, Kakamega Forest National Reserve." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189249/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13092A60FFA6DF0421E1FE0FFECA4770" box="[255,300,1545,1571]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,186,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[154,1433,186,1478]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Adults of Elachista species. 5, E. brevis sp. n., male, holotype. Specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000005186; 6, E. chelonitis Meyrick, female. Specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000002718; 7, E. kakamegensis sp. n., male, holotype. Specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000005183; 8, E. kakamegensis sp. n., female, paratype. Specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000005185; 9, E. longispina sp. n., male, holotype. Specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000005182; 10, E. planca sp. n., female, holotype. Specimen ID: RMCA ENT 0 0 0 0 0 5181. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189250/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">7, 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13092A60FFA6DF042024FE0FFEBF4770" box="[314,345,1545,1571]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="6.[151,259,1145,1169]" captionTargetBox="[409,1178,212,1101]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[390,1196,194,1121]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 15. Collecting localities of Elachistinae species in Kenya: 1, Arabuko Sokoke Forest National Park; 2, Aberdares National Park; 3, Hell's Gate National Park; 4, Kakamega Forest National Reserve." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189252/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13092A60FFA6DF04207BFE0FFE564770" box="[357,432,1545,1571]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 18 – 21" captionStart-1="FIGURES 22 – 24" captionStartId-0="8.[151,272,1938,1962]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,271,1206,1230]" captionTargetBox-0="[175,1417,191,1913]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1435,192,1159]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[169,1426,166,1913]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[151,1436,178,1182]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURES 18 – 21. Elachista kakamegensis sp. n., male genitalia, holotype. 18, general view (phallus removed); 19, phallus. Scale bar 0.1 mm; 20, juxta region; 21, apical part of phallus. Gen. prep. MRAC / KMMA 0 0 481, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 0 0 0 0 0 5183." captionText-1="FIGURES 22 – 24. Elachista kakamegensis sp. n., female genitalia, paratype. 22, general view. Scale bar 0.2 mm; 23, papillae anales; 24, ostium region. Gen. prep. MRAC / KMMA 0 0 482, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 0 0 0 0 0 5184." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/189254/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/189255/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">18–24</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C328656EFFA6DF042189FE50FACB4658" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFA6DF042189FE50FEEF47ED" blockId="7.[151,1437,1622,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA6DF042189FE50FEA94723" bold="true" box="[151,335,1622,1648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<typeStatus id="54898847FFA6DF042189FE50FF334723" box="[151,213,1622,1648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54898847FFA6DF042049FE51FE2C4722" box="[343,458,1623,1649]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: 3,
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<collectingCountry id="F3257675FFA6DF0420E5FE51FD844722" box="[507,610,1623,1649]" name="Kenya" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">KENYA</collectingCountry>
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, Kakamega Forest,
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<quantity id="4CCA9B00FFA6DF042250FE51FC4C4722" box="[846,938,1623,1649]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.59" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1590.0">1590 m</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE065022FFA6DF0422A9FE51FBFA4722" box="[951,1052,1623,1649]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="0.35">00°21’N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE065022FFA6DF04253BFE51FB7E4722" box="[1061,1176,1623,1649]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="34.85">034°51’E</geoCoordinate>
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, mine
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<date id="FF8C1025FFA6DF0425F7FE51FA8A4722" box="[1257,1388,1623,1649]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2003-03-28">28.iii.2003</date>
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||
, ex. p.
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||
<date id="FF8C1025FFA6DF0421AAFE7BFED447C4" box="[180,306,1661,1687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2003-04-22">22.iv.2003</date>
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, leg. J. & W. De Prins, specimen
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||
<collectionCode id="ED23AE20FFA6DF0423A5FE7BFD3C47C4" box="[699,730,1661,1687]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ID</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED23AE20FFA6DF0423FCFE7BFCDF47C4" box="[738,825,1661,1687]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">RMCA</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="ED23AE20FFA6DF04225EFE7BFC9F47C4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" box="[832,889,1661,1687]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ENT</collectionCode>
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0 0 0 0 0 5183, gen. prep.
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||
<collectionCode id="ED23AE20FFA6DF042590FE7BFB0247C4" box="[1166,1252,1661,1687]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MRAC</collectionCode>
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||
/
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||
<collectionCode id="ED23AE20FFA6DF0425F3FE7BFAAD47C4" box="[1261,1355,1661,1687]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p87v-9846" name="Koninklijk Museum voor Midden Afrika" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">KMMA</collectionCode>
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||
0 0 481 (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED23AE20FFA6DF042181FEA2FF1A47ED" box="[159,252,1700,1726]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">RMCA</collectionCode>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFA6DF0421DBFECCFACB4658" blockId="7.[151,1437,1622,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<typeStatus id="54898847FFA6DF0421DBFECCFEA447B7" box="[197,322,1738,1764]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
: 2Ƥ, same locality as
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<typeStatus id="54898847FFA6DF04234DFECCFD2447B7" box="[595,706,1738,1764]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, mine
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<date id="FF8C1025FFA6DF04220BFECCFC7847B7" box="[789,926,1738,1764]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2003-03-28">28.iii.2003</date>
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||
, ex. p.
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||
<date id="FF8C1025FFA6DF0422E7FECCFB9847B7" box="[1017,1150,1738,1764]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2003-04-19">19.iv.2003</date>
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, leg. J. & W. De Prins, specimen IDs
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<collectionCode id="ED23AE20FFA6DF042020FEF7FE734658" box="[318,405,1777,1803]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">RMCA</collectionCode>
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||
<collectionCode id="ED23AE20FFA6DF042082FEF7FE334658" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" box="[412,469,1777,1803]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ENT</collectionCode>
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||
0 0 0 0 0 5184 and 0 0 0 0 0 5185, gen. prep.
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<collectionCode id="ED23AE20FFA6DF0422B9FEF7FC1B4658" box="[935,1021,1777,1803]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">MRAC</collectionCode>
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||
/
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||
<collectionCode id="ED23AE20FFA6DF042518FEF7FB824658" box="[1030,1124,1777,1803]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p87v-9846" name="Koninklijk Museum voor Midden Afrika" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">KMMA</collectionCode>
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||
0 0 482 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED23AE20FFA6DF0425DAFEF7FAC74658" box="[1220,1313,1777,1803]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ee3x-fpgk" name="Royal Museum for Central Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">RMCA</collectionCode>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C328656EFFA6DF0A21DBFF1EFD7544E2" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFA6DF0A21DBFF1EFD7544E2" blockId="7.[151,1437,1622,2035]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,1314,2036]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA6DF0421DBFF1EFEA44661" bold="true" box="[197,322,1816,1842]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFA6DF04204DFF1EFD9F4662" box="[339,633,1816,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kakamegensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA6DF04204DFF1EFD9F4662" box="[339,633,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Elachista kakamegensis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
is somewhat similar to some of the species of the
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFA6DF0425F2FF1EFA7A4662" box="[1260,1436,1816,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praelineata">
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||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA6DF0425F2FF1EFA7A4662" box="[1260,1436,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. praelineata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
species group
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<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA6DF04205BFF39FE6E460B" box="[325,392,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B14FFA6DF04208EFF39FDD6460A" author="Kaila" box="[400,560,1855,1881]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" refString="Kaila, L. (1999 a) Phylogeny and classification of the Elachistidae s. s. (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea). Systematic Entomology, 24 (2), 139 - 169." type="journal article" year="1999" yearSuffix="a">Kaila (1999a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B14FFA6DF042323FF39FD6C460A" author="Kaila" box="[573,650,1855,1881]" pageId="7" pageNumber="29" refString="Kaila, L. (1999 b) A revision of the Nearctic species of the genus Elachista s. l. III. The bifasciella, praelineata, saccharella and freyerella groups (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae). Acta Zoologica Fennica, 211, 1 - 235." type="journal article" year="1999" yearSuffix="b">1999b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B14FFA6DF0423D1FF39FC42460A" author="Sugisima" box="[719,932,1855,1881]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" refString="Sugisima, K. (2005 a) A revision of the Elachista praelineata - group (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) in Japan, with comments on morphology of the pupa in Elachista. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 148, 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">Sugisima (2005a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFA6DF042510FF39FABF460A" authority="Braun, 1915" authorityName="Braun" authorityYear="1915" box="[1038,1369,1855,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praelineata">
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||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA6DF042510FF39FB5A460B" box="[1038,1212,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. praelineata</emphasis>
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Braun, 1915
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</taxonomicName>
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||
from
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<collectingCountry id="F3257675FFA6DF042189FF63FF33462C" box="[151,213,1893,1919]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">USA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFA6DF0421FEFF63FD99462C" authority="Traugott-Olsen, 1999" authorityName="Traugott-Olsen" authorityYear="1999" box="[224,639,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
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<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA6DF0421FEFF63FE9A462D" box="[224,380,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. nepalensis</emphasis>
|
||
Traugott-Olsen, 1999
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3257675FFA6DF0423D8FF63FCEA462C" box="[710,780,1893,1919]" name="Nepal" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFA6DF04225AFF63FB65462C" authority="Parenti, 1983" authorityName="Parenti" authorityYear="1983" box="[836,1155,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caliginosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA6DF04225AFF63FC39462D" box="[836,991,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. caliginosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B14FFA6DF0422F8FF63FB65462C" author="Parenti" box="[998,1155,1893,1919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" refString="Parenti, U. (1983) Elachistidi del Giappone (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae). Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali - Torino, 1 (1), 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1983">Parenti, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFA6DF0425A5FF63FEAB46F5" authority="Sugisima, 2005" authorityName="Sugisima" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciocaliginosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA6DF0425A5FF63FA7A462D" box="[1211,1436,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. fasciocaliginosa</emphasis>
|
||
Sugisima, 2005
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3257675FFA6DF04208AFF8AFE3146F5" box="[404,471,1932,1958]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Far Eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3257675FFA6DF042385FF8AFD0B46F5" box="[667,749,1932,1958]" name="Russia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Among the known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFA6DF0422C6FF8AFB8146F5" box="[984,1127,1932,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Elachistinae">Elachistinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species in Africa, the new species is related only to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFA6DF0420DCFFB5FCE2469F" authority="Chretien, 1915" authorityName="Chretien" authorityYear="1915" box="[450,772,1970,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bromella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA6DF0420DCFFB5FDAB469F" box="[450,589,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. bromella</emphasis>
|
||
Chrétien, 1915
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3257675FFA6DF042253FFB4FC43469F" box="[845,933,1970,1996]" name="Algeria" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
(for a genitalia illustration refer to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B14FFA6DF042457FFB4FF0946A0" author="Parenti" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" refString="Parenti, U. (1972) Revisione degli Elachistidi (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae) paleartici. I. - I Tipi di Elachistidi del Museo di Storia naturale di Parigi. Bollettino del Museo di Zoologia dell Universita di Torino, 2, 29 - 56." type="journal article" year="1972">Parenti (1972))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFA6DF042036FFDFFD6646A0" authority="Meyrick, 1920" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1920" box="[296,640,2009,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="merimnaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA6DF042036FFDFFE2A46A1" box="[296,460,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E. merimnaea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B14FFA6DF0420CDFFDFFD6646A0" author="Meyrick" box="[467,640,2009,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" refString="Meyrick, E. (1920) Descriptions of South African Micro-Lepidoptera VI. Annals of the South African Museum, 17 (4), 273 - 318." type="journal article" year="1920">Meyrick, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3257675FFA6DF0423D9FFDFFCB846A0" box="[711,862,2009,2035]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(for a male genitalia illustration refer to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B14FFA6DF0A2422FFDFFF14446F" author="Parenti" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" refString="Parenti, U. (1988) About some African and Asiatic species of the family Elachistidae (Lepidoptera) described by E. Meyrick. Stapfia, 16, 185 - 198." type="journal article" year="1988">Parenti (1988))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. From all these species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFA8DF0A2319FD25FD2C446F" box="[519,714,1315,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kakamegensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA8DF0A2319FD25FD2C446F" box="[519,714,1315,1340]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. kakamegensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
readily differs by the distinct lateral teeth in the apical part of the phallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFA8DF0A2030FD4FFE224430" box="[302,452,1353,1379]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 21" captionStartId="8.[151,272,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[175,1417,191,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[169,1426,166,1913]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 21. Elachista kakamegensis sp. n., male genitalia, holotype. 18, general view (phallus removed); 19, phallus. Scale bar 0.1 mm; 20, juxta region; 21, apical part of phallus. Gen. prep. MRAC / KMMA 0 0 481, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 0 0 0 0 0 5183." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189254/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 19, 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). In female genitalia apophyses anteriores hooked posteriorly, reinforced ostium bursae, antrum with two sclerotized bands, ductus bursae and corpus bursae without internal spines, and absence of signum characterise the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4D666DFFA9DF0B2189FF94FE4046BD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189254/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[175,1417,191,1913]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFA9DF0B2189FF94FE4046BD" blockId="8.[151,1436,1938,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA9DF0B2189FF94FE8546F9" bold="true" box="[151,355,1938,1962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURES 18–21.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFA9DF0B2075FF94FD9446FA" box="[363,626,1938,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kakamegensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA9DF0B2075FF94FD9446FA" box="[363,626,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Elachista kakamegensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A275578CFFA9DF0B2364FF94FD5E46F9" box="[634,696,1938,1962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA9DF0B2364FF94FD5E46F9" bold="true" box="[634,696,1938,1962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male genitalia, holotype. 18, general view (phallus removed); 19, phallus. Scale bar 0.1 mm; 20, juxta region; 21, apical part of phallus. Gen. prep. MRAC/KMMA 0 0 481, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 0 0 0 0 0 5183.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4D666DFFA8DF0A2189FCB0FACE45A3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189255/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[160,1435,192,1159]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFA8DF0A2189FCB0FACE45A3" blockId="9.[151,1437,1206,1264]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA8DF0A2189FCB0FE87459D" bold="true" box="[151,353,1206,1230]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURES 22–24.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D66FFA8DF0A2076FCB1FD8A459D" box="[360,620,1207,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kakamegensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA8DF0A2076FCB1FD8A459D" box="[360,620,1207,1230]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Elachista kakamegensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA8DF0A236AFCB0FD54459D" bold="true" box="[628,690,1206,1230]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A275578CFFA8DF0A236AFCB0FD54459D" box="[628,690,1206,1230]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female genitalia, paratype. 22, general view. Scale bar 0.2 mm; 23, papillae anales; 24, ostium region. Gen. prep. MRAC/KMMA 0 0 482, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 0 0 0 0 0 5184.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C328656EFFA8DF0921DBFDBBFAF943D1" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFA8DF0A21DBFDBBFC0147B5" blockId="9.[151,1437,1314,2036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA8DF0A21DBFDBBFEEE4484" bold="true" box="[197,264,1469,1495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFA8DF0A2004FDBBFE8E4484" box="[282,360,1469,1495]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,186,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[154,1433,186,1478]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Adults of Elachista species. 5, E. brevis sp. n., male, holotype. Specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000005186; 6, E. chelonitis Meyrick, female. Specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000002718; 7, E. kakamegensis sp. n., male, holotype. Specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000005183; 8, E. kakamegensis sp. n., female, paratype. Specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000005185; 9, E. longispina sp. n., male, holotype. Specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000005182; 10, E. planca sp. n., female, holotype. Specimen ID: RMCA ENT 0 0 0 0 0 5181. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189250/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length 2.3 mm; wingspan 5.3 mm (n=1). Head: Frons and vertex metallic greyish; neck tuft blackish brown; labial palpus short, as long as width of head, metallic greyish above, blackish brown below, tip of third segment blackish brown; antenna blackish brown with short cilia. Thorax and tegula blackish brown with weak metallic sheen. Forewing blackish brown, with following silvery spots: one at base of wing, two costal ones on 1/3 and 3/5, two small ones on fold at 1/3 and before 1/2 of wing, small one on dorsum at 1/3 of wing, tornal spot opposite distal one, apical spot beyond 2/3 of wing; fringe line brownish black, bases of fringe line scales whitish. Group of raised brownish black scales forming irregular patch in lower corner of wing base. Hindwing and its fringe brown grey.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFA8DF0A21DBFEF4FC604660" blockId="9.[151,1437,1314,2036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA8DF0A21DBFEF4FEC4465F" bold="true" box="[197,290,1778,1804]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFA8DF0A202DFEF4FE9A465F" box="[307,380,1778,1804]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,186,1478]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[154,1433,186,1478]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Adults of Elachista species. 5, E. brevis sp. n., male, holotype. Specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000005186; 6, E. chelonitis Meyrick, female. Specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000002718; 7, E. kakamegensis sp. n., male, holotype. Specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000005183; 8, E. kakamegensis sp. n., female, paratype. Specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000005185; 9, E. longispina sp. n., male, holotype. Specimen ID: RMCA ENT 000005182; 10, E. planca sp. n., female, holotype. Specimen ID: RMCA ENT 0 0 0 0 0 5181. Scale bar 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189250/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CCA9B00FFA8DF0A237CFEF4FD4D465F" box="[610,683,1778,1804]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wingspan 6.8 mm (n=2). Similar to male, but antenna weakly annulated with white at bases of scales and without visible cilia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFA8DF0921DBFF46FE314093" blockId="9.[151,1437,1314,2036]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,152,835]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFA8DF0A21DBFF46FE9A4609" bold="true" box="[197,380,1856,1882]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFA8DF0A2093FF46FDC64609" box="[397,544,1856,1882]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 21" captionStartId="8.[151,272,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[175,1417,191,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[169,1426,166,1913]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 21. Elachista kakamegensis sp. n., male genitalia, holotype. 18, general view (phallus removed); 19, phallus. Scale bar 0.1 mm; 20, juxta region; 21, apical part of phallus. Gen. prep. MRAC / KMMA 0 0 481, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 0 0 0 0 0 5183." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189254/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 18–21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus lobes elongate, broadest medially, tapered distally, with broad Ushaped gap between them, bottom of U-shaped gap reinforced. Basal arms of gnathos W-shaped, spinose knob large, rounded, but in genitalia slide appearing somewhat oval due to apical part strongly turned dorsad. Valva moderately elongate, about four times as long as wide; basal fold of costa basally concave and distally convex, extended just beyond middle of length of valva where it meets distal fold of costa and forms a hump; cucullus long, distally bent towards costa, distal margin rounded. Digitate process short, without setae. Juxta lobes large, medially produced; median margin straight, joining rounded distal margin without an angle; lateral margin long, concave; lateral process produced, distally strongly sclerotized with few long setae; lateral pockets of juxta long and narrow, triangularly-shaped. Vinculum V-shaped, without saccus or median ridge. Phallus shorter than valva, straight, tapered from apical 1/4; two pairs of opposite teeth in apical 1/4 and another one at apex; distal opening extending from middle to apex of phallus as narrow, gradually widening incision; ductus ejaculatorius posteriorly directed; without coecum; vesica with two longitudinal, weakly sclerotized bands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFABDF09206FF9A0FE2F4093" box="[369,457,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 21" captionStartId="8.[151,272,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[175,1417,191,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[169,1426,166,1913]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 21. Elachista kakamegensis sp. n., male genitalia, holotype. 18, general view (phallus removed); 19, phallus. Scale bar 0.1 mm; 20, juxta region; 21, apical part of phallus. Gen. prep. MRAC / KMMA 0 0 481, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 0 0 0 0 0 5183." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189254/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFABDF0921DBF9CBFAF943D1" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,835]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFABDF0921DBF9CBFE4540B4" bold="true" box="[197,419,461,487]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFABDF0920A8F9CBFDB240B4" box="[438,596,461,487]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 24" captionStartId="9.[151,271,1206,1230]" captionTargetBox="[160,1435,192,1159]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,178,1182]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 24. Elachista kakamegensis sp. n., female genitalia, paratype. 22, general view. Scale bar 0.2 mm; 23, papillae anales; 24, ostium region. Gen. prep. MRAC / KMMA 0 0 482, specimen ID: RMCA ENT 0 0 0 0 0 5184." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189255/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 22–24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Papillae anales short. Apophyses posteriores straight, as long as apophyses anteriores; tergite eight short, apices of apophyses anteriores curved inwards. Ostium bursae with reinforced margin, dorsal wall weakly sclerotized, without spines. Antrum long, only slightly shorter than apophyses, gradually tapering anteriorly, with two prolonged sclerotized bands. Ductus bursae gradually widening cephalically, almost smoothly continued to corpus bursae; no internal spines and signum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C328656EFFABDF0921DBFA88FD7F439C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFABDF0921DBFA88FAA243FB" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,835]" box="[197,1348,654,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFABDF0921DBFA88FEC743FB" bold="true" box="[197,289,654,680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. The mined leaves of an unidentified, low growing monocot were collected in late March.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFABDF0921DBFAB3FD7F439C" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,835]" box="[197,665,693,719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFABDF0921DBFAB3FE8E439C" bold="true" box="[197,360,693,719]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Flight period</emphasis>
|
||
. April and probably May.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C328656EFFABDF0921DBFADDFE67424F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFABDF0921DBFADDFE67424F" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,835]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFABDF0921DBFADDFE8443A6" bold="true" box="[197,354,731,757]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is presently known only from Kakamega Forest in the Western Province of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3257675FFABDF092189FB04FF02424F" box="[151,228,770,796]" name="Kenya" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFABDF0921EDFB04FEA0424F" box="[243,326,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1176,1200]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,297,1155]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,297,1155]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Collecting localities in Kenya. 1, Arabuko Sokoke Forest National Park; 2, Aberdares National Park; 3, Hell’s Gate National Park; 4, Kakamega Forest National Reserve." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189249/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A60FFABDF09204DFB04FE95424F" box="[339,371,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="6.[151,259,1145,1169]" captionTargetBox="[409,1178,212,1101]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[390,1196,194,1121]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 15. Collecting localities of Elachistinae species in Kenya: 1, Arabuko Sokoke Forest National Park; 2, Aberdares National Park; 3, Hell's Gate National Park; 4, Kakamega Forest National Reserve." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189252/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C328656EFFABDF0921DBFB2EFBA14210" box="[197,1095,808,835]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D36E5FFABDF0921DBFB2EFBA14210" blockId="10.[151,1437,152,835]" box="[197,1095,808,835]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAF7FFABDF0921DBFB2EFEAC4211" bold="true" box="[197,330,808,834]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species name is derived from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54898847FFABDF092208FB2FFCAE4210" box="[790,840,809,835]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality ‘Kakamega’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |