165 lines
23 KiB
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165 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="7BFDC31A2A2602BE4C9ECFDA30E507D6" ID-DOI="10.1016/j.phytochem.2020.112532" ID-ISSN="1873-3700" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8292694" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1693250015429" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wang, Fumin, Park, Yong-Lak & Gutensohn, Michael" docDate="2020" docId="039B87E9B05BFF9BFCD4BF86506457F6" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytochemistry.180.112532.pdf" docOrigin="Phytochemistry (112532) 180" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2020.112532" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F36D69FC8B198FBE91029DF9C24697D3.5:Phytochemistry.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F36D69FC8B198FBE91029DF9C24697D3" docStyleName="Phytochemistry.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Solanum habrochaites subsp. chemotypes S. Knapp & D. M. Spooner" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FFA2FF91B059FF99FFE6BE16556D5215" masterDocTitle="Glandular trichome-derived sesquiterpenes of wild tomato accessions (Solanum habrochaites) affect aphid performance and feeding behavior" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1693406035079" updateUser="julia">
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<mods:title id="F803A752C4BD3ECD62480E0FA1CBCB24">Glandular trichome-derived sesquiterpenes of wild tomato accessions (Solanum habrochaites) affect aphid performance and feeding behavior</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B7FF036534AAAEAEA85FDFE3184E76F3">Wang, Fumin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="67CAA872377861101692F4568DCC4CEF">Park, Yong-Lak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B7C5B436E1CE9E8AB488752FC7D1567B">Gutensohn, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A1789DF42C561776CF2338B6B390C974">Phytochemistry</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D41F2B9EB508A79F8DDEF336497542CD">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="962E9D6F6836E47A2F425E476F724762">112532</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="98A7F34BE0FCA1BF08E0AC0505409EF5">2020-12-31</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039B87E9B05BFF9BFCD4BF86506457F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B87E9B05BFF9BFCD4BF86506457F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B87E9B05BFF9BFCD4BF86506457F6" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C3286574B05BFF9BFCD4BF8656AE53AB" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36FFB05BFF9BFCD4BF8656AE53AB" blockId="2.[818,1423,399,419]" lastBlockId="2.[818,963,427,446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B946EAEDB05BFF9BFCD4BF8656AE53AB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0C58193B05BFF9BFCD4BF8650E253B7" bold="true" box="[818,1423,399,419]" fontSize="36" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
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2.3. Sesquiterpenes of two
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D7CB05BFF9BFBCFBF9951DC53B7" ID-CoL="4Y2MW" ID-ENA="62890" authority="S. Knapp & D. M. Spooner" authorityName="S. Knapp & D. M. Spooner" box="[1065,1201,399,418]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="habrochaites">S. habrochaites</taxonomicName>
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chemotypes affect aphid
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</heading>
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<heading id="D0C58193B05BFF9BFCD4BFBD56AE53AB" box="[818,963,427,446]" fontSize="8" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="8">feeding behavior</heading>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3286574B05BFF9BFCB7BFF2506457F6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8D36FFB05BFF9BFCB7BFF2506457F6" blockId="2.[818,1488,483,1507]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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To characterize the potential effect of glandular trichome derived terpenes from different
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D7CB05BFF9BFBF5BFE9507D5007" box="[1043,1296,511,530]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="habrochaites" subSpecies="chemotypes">
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<emphasis id="B946EAEDB05BFF9BFBF5BFE951F75007" bold="true" box="[1043,1178,511,530]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. habrochaites</emphasis>
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chemotypes
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</taxonomicName>
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on
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D7CB05BFF9BFAD0BFE950DB5007" box="[1334,1462,511,530]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbiae">
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<emphasis id="B946EAEDB05BFF9BFAD0BFE950DB5007" bold="true" box="[1334,1462,511,530]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. euphorbiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in more detail we performed feeding assays.
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D7CB05BFF9BFB2CBC0D5026503B" box="[1226,1355,539,558]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbiae">
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<emphasis id="B946EAEDB05BFF9BFB2CBC0D5026503B" bold="true" box="[1226,1355,539,558]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. euphorbiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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apterae were allowed to feed on an artificial diet to which aliquots of terpene containing leaf dip extracts from individual
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D7CB05BFF9BFB59BC4550245070" box="[1215,1353,594,614]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="habrochaites">
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<emphasis id="B946EAEDB05BFF9BFB59BC4550245070" bold="true" box="[1215,1353,594,614]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. habrochaites</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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accessions or
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D7CB05BFF9BFCD4BC7956A85094" box="[818,965,622,642]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lycopersicum">
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<emphasis id="B946EAEDB05BFF9BFCD4BC7956A85094" bold="true" box="[818,965,622,642]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. lycopersicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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c.v. M82 had been added. The survivorship of
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D7CB05BFF9BFCD4BC9D56C25088" box="[818,943,650,670]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbiae">
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<emphasis id="B946EAEDB05BFF9BFCD4BC9D56C25088" bold="true" box="[818,943,650,670]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. euphorbiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on these diets was determined, as well as the investment of gel saliva and the production of honeydew which serve as indicators of the aphid feeding behavior. A set of control experiments demonstrated that addition of methyl
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<emphasis id="B946EAEDB05BFF9BFBE8BCC9514150E7" bold="true" box="[1038,1068,735,754]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">tert</emphasis>
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-butyl ether (MTBE), the solvent used for leaf dip extracts, as well as extracts from
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D7CB05BFF9BFB44BCEC50435118" box="[1186,1326,762,781]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lycopersicum">
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<emphasis id="B946EAEDB05BFF9BFB44BCEC50435118" bold="true" box="[1186,1326,762,781]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. lycopersicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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c.v. M82 to the feeding diet affected neither the survivorship of aphids (
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<figureCitation id="13092A7AB05BFF9BFADBBD0050EC513C" box="[1341,1409,790,809]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1281,1298]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,150,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-489@3.[225,1362,148,1254]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Feeding performance of M. euphorbiae apterae on artificial diets containing leaf dip extracts of S. lycopersicum c.v. M82 and different S. habrochaites accessions (MTBE solvent control). (A) Kaplan-Meier estimates of survivorship and analysis of log-rank test (α =0.05). (B) Box and violin plots represent mean ±SE of gel saliva density (cm 2) and the probability density, respectively. (C) Number of honeydew drops accumulated in the feeding chambers. Asterisks in (B) and (C) represent significant differences between diets with leaf dip extracts and control based on Dunnett’s test (⋅, P <0.08; *, P <0.05; **, P <0.01; ***, P <0.001)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8292698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8292698/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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) nor the accumulation of gel saliva (
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<figureCitation id="13092A7AB05BFF9BFBAEBD2451E25150" box="[1096,1167,818,837]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1281,1298]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,150,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-489@3.[225,1362,148,1254]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Feeding performance of M. euphorbiae apterae on artificial diets containing leaf dip extracts of S. lycopersicum c.v. M82 and different S. habrochaites accessions (MTBE solvent control). (A) Kaplan-Meier estimates of survivorship and analysis of log-rank test (α =0.05). (B) Box and violin plots represent mean ±SE of gel saliva density (cm 2) and the probability density, respectively. (C) Number of honeydew drops accumulated in the feeding chambers. Asterisks in (B) and (C) represent significant differences between diets with leaf dip extracts and control based on Dunnett’s test (⋅, P <0.08; *, P <0.05; **, P <0.01; ***, P <0.001)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8292698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8292698/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
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) and honeydew drops (
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<figureCitation id="13092A7AB05BFF9BFA66BD2450A45150" box="[1408,1481,818,837]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1281,1298]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,150,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-489@3.[225,1362,148,1254]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Feeding performance of M. euphorbiae apterae on artificial diets containing leaf dip extracts of S. lycopersicum c.v. M82 and different S. habrochaites accessions (MTBE solvent control). (A) Kaplan-Meier estimates of survivorship and analysis of log-rank test (α =0.05). (B) Box and violin plots represent mean ±SE of gel saliva density (cm 2) and the probability density, respectively. (C) Number of honeydew drops accumulated in the feeding chambers. Asterisks in (B) and (C) represent significant differences between diets with leaf dip extracts and control based on Dunnett’s test (⋅, P <0.08; *, P <0.05; **, P <0.01; ***, P <0.001)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8292698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8292698/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
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) compared to pure feeding diet without added solvent or extracts. Addition of terpene containing leaf dip extracts from accessions of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D7CB05BFF9BFCD4BD905146518C" box="[818,1067,901,921]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="habrochaites" subSpecies="chemotypes">
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<emphasis id="B946EAEDB05BFF9BFCD4BD9056DA518D" bold="true" box="[818,951,901,921]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. habrochaites</emphasis>
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chemotypes
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</taxonomicName>
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1, 2, and 3 to the diet did not appear to affect
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D7CB05BFF9BFCD4BDB456DD51A1" box="[818,944,929,949]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbiae">
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<emphasis id="B946EAEDB05BFF9BFCD4BDB456DD51A1" bold="true" box="[818,944,929,949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. euphorbiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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apterae as their survivorship (Supplemental
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<figureCitation id="13092A7AB05BFF9BFAB4BDB450F251A0" box="[1362,1439,930,949]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1811,1828]" captionTargetBox="[106,764,1001,1784]" captionTargetId="graphics-984@2.[187,751,1032,1700]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Longevity (A) and fecundity (B) of M. euphorbiae apterae arrested on the leaf surface of two S. lycopersicum cultivars and different S. habrochaites accessions. Solanum habrochaites accessions represent five chemotypes characterized by the production of different sesquiterpenes in their glandular trichomes. Values for longevity and fecundity are presented as mean ± SE. Different letters indicate that logarithmic values were significantly different (Tukey’s HSD test, α = 0.05)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8292696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8292696/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. S1A</figureCitation>
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) and feeding behavior measured by gel saliva investment and honeydew production (Supplemental
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<figureCitation id="13092A7AB05BFF9BFBDABDCF51B651F9" box="[1084,1243,985,1004]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[100,130,1811,1828]" captionTargetBox="[106,764,1001,1784]" captionTargetId="graphics-984@2.[187,751,1032,1700]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Longevity (A) and fecundity (B) of M. euphorbiae apterae arrested on the leaf surface of two S. lycopersicum cultivars and different S. habrochaites accessions. Solanum habrochaites accessions represent five chemotypes characterized by the production of different sesquiterpenes in their glandular trichomes. Values for longevity and fecundity are presented as mean ± SE. Different letters indicate that logarithmic values were significantly different (Tukey’s HSD test, α = 0.05)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8292696" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8292696/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. S1B and C</figureCitation>
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, respectively) were not significantly different compared to the performance of aphids feeding on a diet containing extracts from
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D7CB05BFF9BFBB0BA0751B25631" box="[1110,1247,1041,1060]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lycopersicum">
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<emphasis id="B946EAEDB05BFF9BFBB0BA0751B25631" bold="true" box="[1110,1247,1041,1060]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. lycopersicum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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c.v. M82. In contrast, the performance of
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D7CB05BFF9BFC28BA3B513D5655" box="[974,1104,1069,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbiae">
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<emphasis id="B946EAEDB05BFF9BFC28BA3B513D5655" bold="true" box="[974,1104,1069,1088]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. euphorbiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was severely affected when they were feeding on diets with added leaf dip extracts from the
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D7CB05BFF9BFAA0BA5F56CC566D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="habrochaites" subSpecies="chemotypes">
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<emphasis id="B946EAEDB05BFF9BFAA0BA5F50A25649" bold="true" box="[1350,1487,1097,1116]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. habrochaites</emphasis>
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chemotypes
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</taxonomicName>
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4 and 5. The survivorship of aphids (
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<figureCitation id="13092A7AB05BFF9BFAE5BA735025566D" box="[1283,1352,1125,1144]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1281,1298]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,150,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-489@3.[225,1362,148,1254]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Feeding performance of M. euphorbiae apterae on artificial diets containing leaf dip extracts of S. lycopersicum c.v. M82 and different S. habrochaites accessions (MTBE solvent control). (A) Kaplan-Meier estimates of survivorship and analysis of log-rank test (α =0.05). (B) Box and violin plots represent mean ±SE of gel saliva density (cm 2) and the probability density, respectively. (C) Number of honeydew drops accumulated in the feeding chambers. Asterisks in (B) and (C) represent significant differences between diets with leaf dip extracts and control based on Dunnett’s test (⋅, P <0.08; *, P <0.05; **, P <0.01; ***, P <0.001)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8292698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8292698/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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) on diets with the sesquiterpene blend extracted from accessions LA1775 and LA1779, as well as with the β- caryophyllene and α- humulene containing extracts from accessions LA1624 and LA2860 was significantly reduced compared to that of aphids feeding on diets with
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C324D7CB05BFF9BFB15BAC2501756F2" box="[1267,1402,1236,1255]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lycopersicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAEDB05BFF9BFB15BAC2501756F2" bold="true" box="[1267,1402,1236,1255]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. lycopersicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
c.v. M82 derived extracts. Likewise, the investment of gel saliva and the production of honeydew by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D7CB05BFF9BFBFBBB1B51F0570A" box="[1053,1181,1292,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAEDB05BFF9BFBFBBB1B51F0570A" bold="true" box="[1053,1181,1292,1312]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. euphorbiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was significantly lower on diets with added extracts from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D7CB05BFF9BFBC5BB3E5072572E" box="[1059,1311,1320,1339]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="habrochaites" subSpecies="chemotypes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAEDB05BFF9BFBC5BB3E51C7572E" bold="true" box="[1059,1194,1320,1339]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. habrochaites</emphasis>
|
||
chemotypes
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
4 and 5 compared to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D7CB05BFF9BFC94BB5256905742" box="[882,1021,1348,1367]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lycopersicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAEDB05BFF9BFC94BB5256905742" bold="true" box="[882,1021,1348,1367]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. lycopersicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
c.v. M82 control (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13092A7AB05BFF9BFB55BB5250575742" box="[1203,1338,1348,1367]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[100,130,1281,1298]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,150,1252]" captionTargetId="figure-489@3.[225,1362,148,1254]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Feeding performance of M. euphorbiae apterae on artificial diets containing leaf dip extracts of S. lycopersicum c.v. M82 and different S. habrochaites accessions (MTBE solvent control). (A) Kaplan-Meier estimates of survivorship and analysis of log-rank test (α =0.05). (B) Box and violin plots represent mean ±SE of gel saliva density (cm 2) and the probability density, respectively. (C) Number of honeydew drops accumulated in the feeding chambers. Asterisks in (B) and (C) represent significant differences between diets with leaf dip extracts and control based on Dunnett’s test (⋅, P <0.08; *, P <0.05; **, P <0.01; ***, P <0.001)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8292698" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8292698/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2B and C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The results of these feeding assays further confirmed the outcome of the previous non-choice assays and suggest that the sesquiterpenes produced in glandular trichomes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D7CB05BFF9BFC49BB8E515A57BF" box="[943,1079,1431,1451]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="habrochaites">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAEDB05BFF9BFC49BB8E515A57BF" bold="true" box="[943,1079,1431,1451]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S. habrochaites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
chemotype 4 and 5 exhibit both antibiosis and antixenosis thus considerably affecting the performance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C324D7CB05BFF9BFCD4BBC656DC57F7" box="[818,945,1487,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Macrosiphum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euphorbiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B946EAEDB05BFF9BFCD4BBC656DC57F7" bold="true" box="[818,945,1487,1507]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. euphorbiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and altering their feeding behavior.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |